The Nation Newspaper

Category: Special Report

  • Relocating open drug marketers to CWCs for a healthier future

    Relocating open drug marketers to CWCs for a healthier future

    •Establishing Coordinated Wholesale Centres (CWCs) to replace Nigeria’s chaotic open drug markets is a crucial step towards improving public health and strengthening the healthcare system. By addressing unregulated drug distribution, this initiative aims to curb the circulation of substandard and falsified medicines, safeguarding the nation’s pharmaceutical sector

    To combat the growing menace of substandard and falsified (SF) medicines in Nigeria, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) have taken a bold and significant step toward overhauling the country’s disorganised and chaotic drug distribution system. This transformative action is not only a pivotal moment in the reform of Nigeria’s pharmaceutical sector but also a decisive move in the fight against SF medicines, which have long posed a serious threat to public health. The disorderly nature of open drug markets, where counterfeit and substandard medications are often sold without regulation, has been a major contributor to the spread of these dangerous products across the country. This reform promises to address the root causes of the crisis, while safeguarding the health and well-being of all Nigerians.

    Speaking at a joint media briefing in Lagos on Tuesday, the Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof Mojisola Adeyeye, highlighted the ongoing challenge posed by open drug markets to regulatory agencies. She commended the relocation of Kano’s open drug market to a Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC), describing it as a benchmark for other states to emulate. The NAFDAC boss also emphasised that the CWC model offers a structured and regulated environment for the sale and distribution of pharmaceuticals, significantly reducing the risks associated with unregulated drug markets. “This milestone in Kano sets a precedent for how we can transform the pharmaceutical landscape across the country,” Adeyeye noted, urging other regions to adopt similar initiatives to ensure public health and safety.

    This effort culminated in a landmark court ruling in February 2024, which ordered open drug marketers in Kano to relocate their operations to the newly established Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC) in Dangwauro, Kano. This initiative, which has been endorsed by regulatory authorities and health experts, marks a critical turning point in Nigeria’s continued battle against the growing menace of SF medicines that have plagued the nation for decades.

    As a nation, Nigeria faces a profound challenge in its drug distribution system. The chaotic and unregulated nature of open drug markets, particularly in cities like Kano, Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba, has been a persistent concern for regulatory bodies like NAFDAC and PCN. The lack of proper oversight and structured distribution channels has led to the infiltration of substandard and falsified drugs into the market, with devastating consequences for public health. Substandard and falsified medicines are often ineffective, or worse, harmful, leading to treatment failures, prolonged illness, and even death. This situation, while a pressing issue for regulators, has also had far-reaching economic consequences, contributing to a healthcare system that struggles to meet the needs of Nigeria’s growing population.

    The decision to relocate drug marketers to a more controlled and regulated environment within the CWCs is a vital step in addressing these challenges. The Coordinated Wholesale Centres (CWC), designed as hubs for the centralised, regulated distribution of pharmaceutical products, have been identified as a crucial part of the National Drug Distribution Guidelines (NDDG). These centres aim to bring together all pharmaceutical stakeholders under a single regulatory framework, thus reducing the risks associated with unregulated distribution, while ensuring that medicines are stored, handled, and distributed in line with established safety and efficacy standards.

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    “The chaotic drug distribution sys­tem in Nigeria and open drug markets have been a sore point to drug regulatory agencies, especially to NAFDAC. This disorderly chain of movement of medicine in the supply chain, from the manufacturer to the final consumer, is inimical to the efficacy of pharmaceutical products and is the primary cause of Substandard and Falsified (SF) medicines in circulation. The consequence of this is treatment failure or even death. Therefore, to make Nigerians healthier and reduce mortality, NAFDAC and our sister agency, PCN, must continue to fight against SFs.

    “The fight started decades ago when the Presidential Committee on Pharmaceutical Sector Reform (PCPSR), constituted in 2003, developed strategies towards the sanitisation of the drug dis­tribution system in Nigeria. The Coordinated Wholesale Centres (CWC), where the open marketers can be relocated for proper monitoring, is a product of the PCPSR. The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, is one of the architects of CWC and in full support of the centres,” she said.

    At the joint press briefing, the Registrar of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN), Pharm. Ibrahim Babasheu Ahmed, issued a stern directive to operators of open drug markets in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba, urging them to prepare for relocation to the newly approved Coordinated Wholesale Centres (CWCs) in their respective cities as soon as the facilities are completed. The Registrar’s warning follows a landmark ruling by Justice Simon Amobeda of the Kano Federal High Court on February 16, 2024, which mandated the relocation of open drug marketers in Kano to the Dangwauro Coordinated Wholesale Centre. Pharm. Ahmed emphasised that once the CWC facilities in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba are ready, open drug market operators will be required to move without delay. He added that no extensions or grace periods would be granted, underscoring the government’s commitment to ensuring a regulated and safer pharmaceutical distribution system across Nigeria.

    He described the Simon Amobeda rul­ing that ordered the movement of open drug marketers to Kano CWC as monumental because it would make the control of drug distribution better regulated and eliminate substandard medicines. “The continued fight against SFs to make our citizens healthier has been blessed by the judgment of Justice Amobeda. It is most significant for both NAFDAC and PCN because it shows the resolve of the two agencies to get rid of SFs in our markets and sets a good pathway toward attainment of Maturi­ty Level 4. In August 2024, an attempt was made to commission the market but the Director, Investigation and Enforcement (Chairman of Federal Task Force), Mo­hammed Shaba had meetings with sev­eral stakeholders.” The PCN Registrar also revealed that the council has stopped a move by the National Association of Patent and Proprietary Medicine Dealers to commission a Drug market in Dalar Gyada In Kano contrary to the Act establishing PCN.”

    The role of NAFDAC and PCN in regulating the pharmaceutical sector

    In Nigeria, NAFDAC and PCN are the two key regulatory agencies tasked with overseeing the distribution and sale of pharmaceutical products. NAFDAC’s mandate includes regulating the importation, exportation, distribution, advertisement, sale, and use of drugs, food, medical devices, and other regulated products. PCN, on the other hand, is responsible for regulating pharmacy practice and ensuring that pharmacists and other drug distributors comply with the laws that govern pharmaceutical sales and practices in Nigeria. Together, these agencies work in tandem to monitor and enforce compliance with the regulations, ensuring that the public is protected from the dangers of unregulated drugs.

    As stakeholders have canvassed over the years, the relocation of open drug markets to the CWCs will significantly enhance the ability of these agencies to enforce their mandates effectively. The CWC in Kano, the first of its kind in Nigeria, provides a controlled environment where medicines can be properly regulated, and where oversight from both NAFDAC and PCN is facilitated. In addition, the establishment of CWCs in Kano, Lagos, Aba, and Onitsha—four of the nation’s largest pharmaceutical trading hubs—represents a robust framework for regulating the drug distribution process across Nigeria.

    The CWC model has the potential to drastically reduce the number of substandard and falsified medicines in circulation. For NAFDAC, the ability to regulate the sale and distribution of medicines in these centralised locations will significantly reduce the chances of counterfeit products entering the market. In the past, drug dealers operating in unregulated open drug markets have circumvented the stringent checks that NAFDAC has attempted to enforce, often leading to the proliferation of SF medicines. The relocation of these dealers to the CWCs is expected to curb this problem by improving monitoring, enhancing traceability of pharmaceuticals, and fostering greater collaboration between regulatory bodies and the pharmaceutical industry.

    The ruling by Justice Simon Amobeda of the Federal High Court in Kano on February 16, 2024, represents a significant milestone in the fight against SF medicines. By ordering the relocation of open drug marketers to the CWC in Dangwauro, the court has reinforced the importance of regulatory oversight in Nigeria’s drug distribution system. The judgement not only validates the efforts of NAFDAC and PCN to control drug distribution but also sets a precedent for future enforcement actions in other major drug markets across the country. In response to the ruling, NAFDAC and PCN launched an enforcement action on February 17-18, 2024, sealing over 1,370 wholesale medicine outlets across three open drug markets in Kano—Sabon Gari, Malam Kato, and Mai Karami Plaza. These outlets, which had long been operating outside of regulatory control, were found to be major sources of SF medicines. The sealed outlets were given a deadline to relocate their businesses to the newly established CWC, marking a decisive step in the broader strategy to sanitise Nigeria’s pharmaceutical distribution system.

    This court ruling also sends a strong message to other drug marketers in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba—cities where open drug markets have similarly contributed to the proliferation of SF medicines. It serves as a reminder that the days of unregulated drug distribution are numbered, and that the future of Nigeria’s pharmaceutical market lies in compliance with established regulations and participation in the CWC system. The relocation of drug distributors to the CWCs is a positive development for the health of Nigerians. By eliminating the unregulated drug markets, which have been hotbeds for substandard and falsified medicines, Nigeria is taking a significant step toward protecting the health of its citizens. As Prof Adeyeye has consistently emphasised, “A healthier nation is a wealthier nation.” The move to centralised, regulated drug distribution not only ensures that Nigerians receive medicines that are safe and effective, but it also fosters a stronger economy by improving public health outcomes.

    The benefits of a healthier population are manifold. Healthy citizens are more productive, experience fewer healthcare-related setbacks, and contribute more effectively to the economy. By tackling the root causes of substandard and falsified medicines, NAFDAC and PCN are not only saving lives but also creating an environment where the healthcare system can thrive. The success of the CWC initiative will serve as a model for other sectors in Nigeria, demonstrating the power of regulation and collaboration in driving positive change.

    However, the fight against substandard and falsified medicines is far from over. While the establishment of CWCs in Kano, Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba represents a critical step forward, much work remains to be done to fully eradicate the problem of SF medicines in Nigeria. The tiding is that the efforts of NAFDAC and PCN are supported by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Ali Pate, who has been a vocal advocate for the CWC initiative and the broader pharmaceutical sector reform.

    According Pate, the creation of the CWCs is part of a long-term strategy to ensure that Nigeria’s pharmaceutical distribution system is robust, transparent, and accountable. However, the successful implementation of this strategy will require continued cooperation between regulatory bodies, government agencies, and pharmaceutical stakeholders. NAFDAC, PCN, and other key partners must continue to work together to ensure that the CWCs operate efficiently and that compliance is strictly enforced. In addition, there is a need for ongoing education and awareness campaigns to help all stakeholders—especially the medicine distributors—understand the importance of adhering to the new regulations and embracing the CWC system.

    The Nigerian government’s commitment to building more CWCs in other key cities, as well as expanding the reach and capacity of existing centres, will be instrumental in the fight against SF medicines. The cooperation between NAFDAC, PCN, and other stakeholders, including state governments and local authorities, will be crucial in ensuring the success of this initiative and the continued improvement of Nigeria’s public health system.

  • Breaking the cycle of mother-to-child HIV transmission

    Breaking the cycle of mother-to-child HIV transmission

    •Nigeria has recorded remarkable progress in the fight against mother-to-child HIV transmission through expanded access to ART and improved testing and counselling during pregnancy. However, stigma, poor healthcare infrastructure and treatment gaps continue to hinder the country’s goal of eliminating paediatric HIV infections by 2030.

    The battle against HIV/AIDS has seen remarkable progress over the past few decades, yet one of the most pressing challenges remains the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of the virus. The transmission of HIV from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding has been one of the major contributors to paediatric HIV infections. However, with advancements in medical science and increased access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), the risk of MTCT has been dramatically reduced. Despite this progress, significant barriers still exist, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to healthcare remains uneven and stigma surrounding HIV is rampant.

    Globally, mother-to-child transmission of HIV accounts for approximately 90% of new HIV infections in children, making it one of the primary targets in the fight against the epidemic. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), without any intervention, the risk of transmission is as high as 45%. Yet, with ART, early detection and safe delivery practices, this risk can be reduced to below 5%. In some cases, the risk of transmission has even been brought down to zero, a breakthrough that has given hope to millions of women living with HIV around the world.

    MTCT primarily occurs in three ways: during pregnancy through the placenta, during delivery through exposure to maternal blood and bodily fluids, and through breastfeeding. The latter remains a particularly significant source of transmission, especially in regions where access to safe alternatives to breast milk is limited. Experts say breastfeeding can account for up to 35% of paediatric HIV infections in high-prevalence areas, making it an essential area for intervention in the global fight against MTCT. The use of ART has dramatically reduced the transmission of HIV from mother to child, but it is not without its challenges. Studies have shown that when pregnant women with HIV begin treatment early and maintain an undetectable viral load, the likelihood of transmitting the virus to their child drops significantly. Furthermore, when ART is also provided to the infant after birth as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), this risk is further reduced.

    Despite these medical advancements, there are still several challenges to preventing MTCT. These include limited access to ART, low awareness and education levels about PMTCT among pregnant women, and the stigma associated with HIV, which often prevents women from seeking testing and treatment. The socio-economic barriers, such as poverty and lack of education, also contribute to the difficulties women face in accessing life-saving treatments.

    Nigeria’s HIV landscape: A high burden of MTCT

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    Nigeria, as the most populous country in Africa, carries a heavy burden of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. According to UNAIDS, Nigeria accounts for approximately 9% of the global burden of HIV, with an estimated 1.9 million people living with HIV in the country. In 2021, about 36,000 children were newly infected with HIV, most of them through mother-to-child transmission. The country is one of the 20 high-burden countries where most new paediatric HIV infections occur. The risk of MTCT in Nigeria remains a critical challenge despite global efforts to address the issue. A significant number of pregnant women living with HIV are still not receiving ART during pregnancy and childbirth. A major barrier to addressing MTCT in Nigeria is access to healthcare, especially in rural and underserved areas where health infrastructure is inadequate, and there is a shortage of trained healthcare providers. Additionally, the high levels of HIV-related stigma, coupled with misinformation, further complicate the situation. For many women, the fear of discrimination and rejection leads to delays in seeking HIV testing and treatment, which increases the risk of transmitting HIV to their children.

    Nigeria, through the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), has made significant strides in addressing HIV prevention, care, and treatment, particularly in preventing mother-to-child transmission. NACA has worked in collaboration with international organisations such as the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), UNICEF, and the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as local civil society organisations, to expand the reach of HIV services to pregnant women. According to Dr Temitope Ilori, Director-General of NACA, the Nigerian government, in line with WHO guidelines, has committed to eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV by 2030. This ambitious goal is part of Nigeria’s broader HIV/AIDS strategy, which includes increasing the number of pregnant women who are tested for HIV, improving ART coverage for HIV-positive mothers, and providing post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to infants born to HIV-positive mothers.

    One of NACA’s key initiatives has been the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Programme, which aims to provide comprehensive HIV services to pregnant women. This includes HIV testing, counselling, the provision of ART, and safe delivery practices. By 2020, over 70% of HIV-positive pregnant women in Nigeria were receiving ART, a significant improvement from previous years. However, the challenge remains to ensure that the remaining women are also reached and provided with the necessary care. In addition to ART, NACA has worked with health ministries at the state level to improve the quality of antenatal care services. The agency also launched the National HIV Prevention Programme, which focuses on outreach campaigns to encourage more women to get tested and start ART early in pregnancy. In particular, the programme has targeted communities with high HIV prevalence and low access to healthcare, working to reduce the stigma associated with HIV and encouraging men and women to seek care together.

    Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the key intervention in preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission (MTCT). In Nigeria, the government provides free ART to HIV-positive pregnant women in both public and private healthcare settings. ART suppresses the viral load, making the virus undetectable in the mother’s system when taken correctly, reducing the risk of transmission. The goal is for every HIV-positive pregnant woman to start ART early in pregnancy and continue throughout breastfeeding. While this strategy has reduced MTCT rates, challenges in ART access and adherence persist, especially in rural areas.

    NACA, in partnership with local and international stakeholders, has also implemented a nationwide HIV testing and counselling programme to detect HIV early in pregnancy. Early diagnosis is critical because it allows healthcare providers to initiate ART as soon as possible, thereby lowering the chances of MTCT. Despite these efforts, there remain significant barriers to the uptake of HIV testing, particularly in rural areas. Cultural beliefs, misinformation about HIV, and a persistent stigma around the disease are major obstacles. Many pregnant women fear the social ramifications of testing positive, which dissuades them from seeking HIV screening. NACA has expanded testing campaigns and created greater awareness about the importance of early detection, but the challenge of overcoming stigma remains a major hurdle.

    Another important intervention to reduce the risk of MTCT is preventing transmission through breastfeeding. In Nigeria, breastfeeding is common and culturally significant, but it also poses a significant risk of HIV transmission if the mother is living with the virus. The Nigerian government, following WHO guidelines, encourages HIV-positive mothers to exclusively breastfeed their infants for the first six months of life while on ART. ART has been shown to significantly reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission through breast milk, and breastfeeding also protects the child from other infectious diseases. However, the recommendation is complex in a country where access to safe alternatives to breast milk is limited, especially in rural areas where clean water and safe infant formula may not be readily available. Thus, the government’s strategy includes reinforcing the message that HIV-positive mothers on ART can safely breastfeed, balancing the need for infant nutrition with the goal of reducing MTCT.

    A critical element in Nigeria’s strategy is community engagement and awareness campaigns. NACA and other stakeholders, including non-governmental organisations (NGOs) like the Society for Family Health (SFH), have invested heavily in reaching out to communities through health education programmes. These programmes aim to reduce the stigma surrounding HIV and encourage more pregnant women to get tested and seek treatment. Peer educators, community health workers, and media campaigns are used to disseminate information about the benefits of early HIV testing, ART, and the importance of adherence to treatment throughout pregnancy and the breastfeeding period. Through these community-based initiatives, the government seeks to normalise HIV testing and treatment, making it part of routine antenatal care and encouraging men and women alike to seek HIV services.

    In addition to these preventive measures, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for infants born to HIV-positive mothers plays a crucial role in preventing MTCT. PEP involves giving newborns a short course of ART for the first six weeks of life, which reduces the likelihood of HIV infection in the child. This intervention is especially important in situations where the mother may not have received full ART coverage during pregnancy or childbirth. PEP has proven highly effective in preventing HIV transmission, and its use is recommended by both the Nigerian government and international health agencies like WHO. However, ensuring that all HIV-positive mothers have access to PEP for their infants remains a challenge, particularly in areas where healthcare access is limited.

    To address this, NACA has collaborated with international donors to expand services to hard-to-reach areas, ensuring that more pregnant women have access to HIV testing, ART, and post-natal care. The government has also sought to improve the availability of skilled birth attendants and reduce maternal and child mortality associated with HIV. However, much more needs to be done to make healthcare accessible to all, regardless of location or income level. Despite the success of these interventions, Nigeria still faces considerable challenges in its fight against MTCT. HIV-related stigma continues to be a significant barrier that prevents many women from seeking care. Even though there have been efforts to reduce the stigma through community engagement and media campaigns, the social consequences of disclosing an HIV-positive status—ranging from fear of rejection to discrimination—remain powerful deterrents for women. In some cases, this stigma extends to healthcare providers themselves, who may be reluctant to offer adequate care to HIV-positive patients. This creates a cycle where women avoid seeking HIV testing and treatment, thereby increasing the risk of MTCT.

    Additionally, while ART access has expanded in Nigeria, there are still gaps in the availability and consistency of care. Despite free ART programmes, many women in rural areas struggle to access medications due to infrastructure deficiencies and transportation challenges. Even when ART is available, adherence to treatment is an ongoing concern, especially after childbirth. Some women discontinue ART after delivery, leaving them and their children vulnerable to HIV transmission through breastfeeding or other means. The path to eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Nigeria by 2030, as envisioned by global health bodies and the Nigerian government, is fraught with challenges but also marked by significant progress. Achieving this goal requires further expansion of ART access, improved healthcare infrastructure, and ongoing efforts to tackle stigma. Increasing awareness through education campaigns, improving the availability of healthcare workers, and ensuring that both mothers and infants continue to receive the care they need after delivery are all essential components of this strategy.

    If Nigeria is to achieve its goal of eliminating MTCT by 2030, the government must continue to prioritise HIV prevention efforts and address the systemic barriers that prevent women from accessing the care  they need. Sustained investment in healthcare, coupled with community-based outreach and greater focus on post-natal care, will be essential in moving towards a future where no child is born with HIV. With continued commitment from government agencies, international partners, and local communities, Nigeria can break the cycle of HIV transmission and build a future free from paediatric HIV infections.

  • How the fintech boom is revolutionising financial inclusion

    How the fintech boom is revolutionising financial inclusion

    In recent years, Nigeria’s fintech sector has evolved at a rapid pace, introducing innovative digital solutions that are transforming the landscape of financial transactions. These fintech companies have disrupted traditional banking by offering convenient, user-friendly platforms that enable seamless transactions for both individuals and businesses. With the rise of Point-of-Sale (PoS) systems and digital payment platforms, many Nigerians, including those in rural areas, have gained easier access to financial services. ALAO ABIODUN explores how fintech companies are emerging as formidable rivals to Nigeria’s traditional banks

    For 42-year-old Mrs. Kemisola Akano, a market seller in the Ikotun area of Lagos State, partnering with a fintech firm, Moniepoint, has transformed her business operations. “Before now, I faced constant challenges receiving payments from customers. Some would make fake transfers, while others struggled with transferring to my regular account. Since I got Moniepoint’s point-of-sale (POS) machine, my business transactions have been seamless,” she said with relief.

    Her experience underscores the vital role fintech firms play in bridging financial gaps, particularly during a period of banking network disruptions. Since September, bank customers across Nigeria have faced difficulties accessing their funds and completing transactions due to persistent outages in core banking applications. Frustrated customers have expressed how these disruptions have not only hindered their activities but also eroded trust in traditional banking institutions, which many see as the cornerstone of financial stability.

    Fintech firms like Moniepoint, however, have stepped in to fill the void. With a network of agents nationwide, these companies are reshaping financial inclusion by offering accessible and affordable services to the unbanked and underbanked population. Digital banking, often described as traditional banking in a digital form, has struggled to meet the expectations of customers due to inconsistent service delivery. In contrast, fintechs have thrived by leveraging innovative technology and a decentralised model to meet the needs of everyday Nigerians like Mrs. Akano.

    While banks struggled to adapt to the naira redesign and related pressures, fintech companies experienced a surge in demand, as many Nigerians turned to them for daily transactions. Checks by The Nation reveal that Sterling Bank was among the first to experience prolonged downtime, which began in September and reportedly lasted over five days. The disruption followed the bank’s switch from its T24 core banking application to SEABaaS, a platform developed specifically for the African market by Peerless. Sterling touted SEABaaS as a tailored solution, but the transition came with significant challenges.

    Other banks soon faced similar hurdles. GTBank transitioned from Basis/Banks software to Finacle in September, following a decision made in September 2023. Zenith Bank also upgraded its core banking system, moving from Phoenix to Flexcube. Initially, Zenith Bank assured customers that its downtime would be brief, spanning just five hours on September 29 for “routine maintenance.” However, users reported prolonged issues. Access Bank followed suit with a scheduled downtime from October 12 at 10 PM to October 13 at 6:30 AM. The bank announced that the interruptions, which impacted services like the Access More app, internet banking, and ATMs, were part of a comprehensive system upgrade to enhance functionality.

    These transitions, while aimed at improving operational efficiency, left customers frustrated, eroding trust in traditional banks. The situation created an opportunity for fintech firms to step in, offering more reliable and accessible services. As banks grappled with outages, fintechs thrived, consolidating their role as essential players in Nigeria’s evolving financial landscape. Amid the banking downtime, many Nigerians turned to fintech platforms like OPay, PalmPay, and Moniepoint for their financial transactions. OPay, owned by Chinese billionaire Yahui Zhou through Opera, has emerged as a popular alternative for money transfers and bill payments, particularly during periods of cash shortages.

    The fintech sector in Nigeria has experienced explosive growth, with increasing investments aimed at expanding service offerings. These platforms have gained traction with the country’s youth, tech-savvy individuals, and even older adults using internet-enabled smartphones. However, in an era of rising internet fraud and online scams, experts warn of the risks associated with relying entirely on digital banks and fintech solutions.

    For many Nigerians, fintechs are seen as “life-savers.” Business owners and Point of Sale (POS) operators, in particular, rely on these platforms for seamless transaction processing where banks often falter. Among them, Moniepoint has garnered significant attention following a $110 million Series C investment led by Development Partners International’s ADP III fund, alongside Google’s Africa Investment Fund and Verod Capital. This investment, which valued Moniepoint at $1 billion, solidified its unicorn status. Moniepoint, founded by Tosin Eniolorunda and Felix Ike in 2015 as TeamApt, initially built software for traditional banks. By 2019, it secured a licence for agency banking, allowing it to bridge gaps between banks and customers. The platform has since grown exponentially, handling 5.2 billion transactions worth over $150 billion in 2023. By early 2024, Moniepoint had onboarded 2.3 million businesses using its payment machines.

    With its new funding, Moniepoint aims to accelerate its pan-African expansion, creating an integrated platform for businesses across the continent. The platform’s success highlights the vital role fintechs play in providing reliable alternatives and enhancing financial inclusion in Nigeria. In June 2023, Moniepoint ranked as Nigeria’s second-largest player in the point-of-sale (POS) agent network, holding a 20% market share. Its closest competitor, the Chinese-owned fintech OPay, backed by SoftBank Vision Fund and Sequoia Capital China, led the market with a 37% share, according to the Nigerian Financial Services Report.

    Despite being a runner-up in POS dominance, Moniepoint has aggressively expanded its offerings. In August 2023, it entered the personal banking market, achieving a staggering 2,000% growth in personal finance customers over the past year. Its revenue growth has also been impressive, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 150% in recent years. Currently, Moniepoint processes over 800 million transactions monthly, with a total value surpassing $17 billion. This rapid growth and consistent performance have solidified its position as one of Africa’s leading fintech companies.

    Explaining the investment appeal of Moniepoint, Adefolarin Ogunsanya, Partner at Development Partners International, described it as one of Africa’s most exciting and fastest-growing firms. “Moniepoint is well positioned to continue its impressive growth trajectory while driving financial inclusion for underserved businesses and individuals across Africa. DPI has a long-track record of supporting businesses like Moniepoint to achieve their next stage of scale.

    “The company’s combination of innovative technology, fast growth, and positive impact on the continent underpins our conviction in its future success. We look forward to working closely with Tosin and his talented team to expand Moniepoint’s customer base by providing businesses and individuals with first-class banking and payments services,” Ogunsanya stated.

    Fintech companies in Nigeria have gained significant traction by offering user-friendly apps that provide a wide range of services, including loans, savings, investments, and seamless financial transactions. This growth has been particularly notable during periods of economic stress, such as the recent naira redesign and cash shortages, which pushed many Nigerians toward alternative financial platforms.

    The competition within Nigeria’s fintech market has intensified as consumers are presented with a growing number of options. Start-ups are vying for customer loyalty through innovative solutions and enhanced user experiences. According to a McKinsey & Company report, Africa’s fintech industry is rapidly expanding despite political and economic challenges, with the sector’s revenue expected to reach $230 billion by 2025. These companies are increasingly dominating the financial services landscape by offering accessible and efficient payment solutions.

    An analysis of fintech app performance on the Google Play Store highlights their rising popularity. Unlike Nigeria’s commercial banks, none of which have surpassed 10 million downloads, fintech apps are attracting a significant user base. This suggests a shift in consumer preference toward fintech platforms as they address gaps in traditional banking services and cater to the evolving needs of customers.

    As of November 2024, several fintech apps in Nigeria have recorded impressive download numbers on the Google Play Store, reflecting their popularity and adoption among users. These include Moniepoint, which has achieved over 5 million downloads, and Paga, with over 1 million downloads. Piggyvest, another favourite, also boasts more than 1 million downloads, while Carbon and Kuda each have over 5 million downloads. Other notable apps include Okash, Palmcredit, PalmPay, Fairmoney, and OPay, each with over 10 million downloads, showcasing their dominance in the sector. JumiaPay and Smartcash PSB have similarly garnered significant traction, each crossing the 5 million download mark. Renmoney, a financial services platform, has achieved over 1 million downloads.

    In June 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) lifted the restriction on new account openings for OPay, Moniepoint, Kuda, PalmPay, and Paga. This decision followed an earlier directive in April 2024, where the CBN had instructed these five fintech firms to pause onboarding new customers. The temporary suspension was part of a broader initiative to address fraud and ensure stricter compliance within the rapidly growing fintech industry.

    “It is imperative to reiterate that OPay strictly adheres to the approved KYC verification processes and urges our esteemed customers to ensure that the due verification processes are followed for all accounts and all requirements are completely fulfilled,” a statement on OPay’s social media handles read.

    Lifting the ban could be linked to the fintechs satisfying KYC standards required by the CBN. The CBN froze 1,146 bank accounts linked to unauthorised forex transactions. In May, the neobanks met with the National Security Adviser (NSA), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and the CBN to discuss lifting the ban on new customer onboarding. Authorities mandated the neobanks to restrict peer-to-peer crypto transactions. They were also instructed to update customer details and require bank verification or national identity numbers for all tiered accounts.

    Stream of investments into fintech sector

    The National Bureau of Statistics reports that Nigeria’s banking sector contributed 16.36% to the nation’s real GDP in Q2 2024, up from 2.98% in Q1. The sector faces increasing competition with recent payment-service banking licences granted to MTN Nigeria and Airtel Africa, joining Globacom’s Money Master and 9Mobile’s 9PSB. This positions all four major telecom operators to offer banking services, further transforming the financial landscape.

    Fintech start-ups have fuelled growth in alternative lending, offering investors higher yields and borrowers faster, cheaper loans. Companies like Carbon and Branch provide lower interest rates by avoiding the operational costs of traditional banks. Among the standout players is Flutterwave, valued at $3 billion, making it Nigeria’s most prominent payment company. Founded in 2016 by Olugbenga Agboola and Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, Flutterwave facilitates online payments for merchants and businesses, attracting global investors like Visa and securing a $250 million investment in 2021 to expand its African footprint.

    Despite rapid growth, Nigeria’s fintech sector grapples with challenges, including regulatory barriers, ambiguous policies, public mistrust, and a lack of understanding of e-commerce and fintech by regulators. Fraud and low digital literacy further undermine the sector’s potential, hindering its ability to match the advancements seen in developed economies.

    In January 2017, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued a circular declaring virtual currencies, including cryptocurrency, as non-legal tender in Nigeria. Banks and financial institutions were warned that any transactions involving cryptocurrency would be at their own risk. In February 2021, the CBN intensified its stance by directing all financial institutions to cease holding cryptocurrency or facilitating payments with it. The directive further instructed banks to identify and close accounts of customers engaged in cryptocurrency transactions. These stringent regulations have significantly impeded the growth of cryptocurrency in Nigeria.

    Despite these challenges, Nigeria’s fintech sector has continued to attract substantial funding. Between 2014 and 2019, the industry raised over $600 million. Notable successes include Kuda Technologies, a mobile-first bank in Nigeria, which secured $25 million in Series A funding led by Valar Ventures. Flutterwave, a payment platform, achieved unicorn status in 2021 after raising $170 million in Series C funding, valuing the company at over $1 billion. The funding, led by Avenir Growth Capital and Tiger Global, helped Flutterwave expand its global reach. Its partnership with PayPal now allows international customers to pay African merchants, bridging gaps in cross-border transactions. Regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Flutterwave is also exploring a listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

    In terms of consolidation, the Nigerian fintech space made history in October 2020 when Lagos-based payment platform Paystack was acquired by US payment giant Stripe in a landmark $200 million deal. This acquisition remains one of the largest in Africa’s fintech history, showcasing the sector’s potential despite regulatory hurdles.

    Why Gen Z, others age brackets are embracing fintech apps

    Currently, 17 companies in Nigeria are licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as Mobile Money Operators, though the broader fintech sector boasts over 200 companies. These mobile money operators, often referred to as fintechs, have become a significant part of Nigeria’s financial landscape. For instance, All Adeyinka, a University of Lagos student, was able to complete a transaction at a vendor on campus simply by downloading the OPay app. After signing up and verifying his phone number, Adeyinka could choose the ‘verify account’ option, input any bank account number along with a random address, local government area, and state, and instantly create an account. “Using OPay has saved me a lot,” Adeyinka explained. “When my main bank app is down or experiencing interruptions, I just use the alternative, and it has helped me many times.”

    Similarly, Kemisola Akijyemi, a young entrepreneur, described fintech apps as ‘life savers,’ especially when other banking options are unavailable or unreliable. These platforms offer convenience, helping users navigate banking challenges with ease. “For me, since Moniepoint became a top choice for me and I also have the PoS, it has helped to ease my financial transactions. I prefer to stick with the other ones because everything goes smoothly in no time because this is business. Although I have my bank app for personal use, I have their time when things go south.”

    Mr. Hassan, a POS operator, shared that many Gen Z users now prefer conducting money transfers through fintech platforms rather than traditional banks, citing their convenience and ease of use. However, Mama Rukayat, a food vendor, expressed hesitation about fully embracing fintech services. Despite having accounts with several conventional banks, she remains cautious about moving entirely to fintech platforms due to concerns over falling victim to fraudsters.

    Financial expert Samuel Adewunmi pointed out that the erosion of trust in fintech companies has led some conservative bank users to remain loyal to traditional banks, valuing their perceived security and reliability. In an interview, the Managing Director of PalmPay, Chika Nwosu, acknowledged that one of the biggest challenges fintech companies face in Nigeria is building trust with the public, a critical factor for their long-term growth and success. “Many Nigerians remain sceptical of digital finance platforms, feeling wary about investing in services they cannot physically see or touch. This caution is amplified by memories of past Ponzi schemes that left people with significant financial losses, fostering a general distrust toward any online financial service.

    “To counter these concerns, we have taken comprehensive measures to earn and secure public trust. Firstly, we are fully licensed and regulated, and our funds are protected under the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, ensuring financial security for our clients. We also prioritise customer data protection, implementing strict privacy policies and robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard against fraud and criminal activity.”

    Recently, Moniepoint appointed Bayo Olujobi as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of its microfinance banking subsidiary, Moniepoint MFB. Olujobi, with nearly 20 years of financial expertise, joins Moniepoint from Stanbic IBTC Bank, where he held the positions of CFO and non-executive director. This appointment follows Moniepoint’s recent $110 million funding round, which will drive its aggressive expansion plans. Moniepoint aims to digitise operations for millions of small and medium-sized businesses across Africa, with a goal of onboarding 30 million businesses over the next five years. Tosin Eniolorunda, Group CEO of Moniepoint Inc., expressed confidence in the company’s customer proposition, highlighting its secure, convenient, and easy-to-use platform for managing both personal and business finances.

    In addition, Moniepoint is reportedly in discussions with the CBN to secure a commercial banking licence, which would give it a competitive edge over rivals like OPay and PalmPay. If successful, Moniepoint would become the first Nigerian fintech to hold a commercial banking license, a strategy similar to that of Nubank in Latin America, which applied for a banking license after becoming the primary bank for a significant portion of Brazil’s population.

    A commercial banking license would be a major milestone for Moniepoint, highlighting its growth and its commitment to adapting to Nigeria’s changing regulatory environment. Since the CBN increased scrutiny of fintech firms in December 2023, obtaining this licence would position Moniepoint as a stable, compliant, and forward-thinking player in the country’s rapidly evolving financial ecosystem. If granted, the commercial banking licence would provide Moniepoint with the ability to operate without the geographic and service limitations imposed by its current microfinance banking license. This would enable the fintech to expand beyond the South-West region of Nigeria and offer a broader range of banking services to businesses and individuals across the country.

    Fear and cybercrime

    Cybercrime remains a significant hurdle for the growth of Nigeria’s digital payment system, with an increase in fraud incidents largely attributed to relaxed transaction rules and inadequate customer verification standards. Phishing attacks, where scammers impersonate legitimate bank social media handles to steal customer information, have become widespread, compromising both banks and fintech companies. These vulnerabilities, coupled with insufficient identity management systems, make fintechs prime targets for cybercriminals.

    To counter these threats, fintech companies have invested heavily in robust security measures. For example, OPay has introduced the Large Transaction Shield, which uses facial recognition authentication to protect users from unauthorised transactions. This feature allows users to set personalized transaction limits, adding an extra layer of security for large or unusual transactions. Fintechs have also addressed the gaps left by traditional banks, particularly in the area of lending. While traditional banks often had stringent requirements, fintech companies have innovated by introducing online lending platforms that allow access to loans without the need to visit a physical bank. These platforms use alternative credit scoring methods, including Bank Verification Number (BVN)-linked phone numbers, to assess creditworthiness and repayment behavior.

    Meanwhile, MTN Nigeria’s MoMo Payment Service Bank (PSB) is further diversifying by applying for two new licenses, the Payment Service Solutions Provider (PSSP) and Payment Terminal Service Provider (PTSP). This strategic move could disrupt Nigeria’s digital finance landscape, enabling MoMo PSB to offer a wider array of financial services. These developments reflect how fintechs are evolving to meet the needs of a more digitally-savvy population while contending with cybercrime challenges.

    These new licences would allow MoMo PSB to handle payment terminals and manage backend processing for digital payments. This move opens up MoMo PSB to provide in-store and online transaction solutions for more merchants and customers.

    Regulations in fintech industry and CBN’s role

    Data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement Systems (NIBSS) has shown that licensed mobile money operators, including Palmpay, OPay, and 15 others, processed transactions worth N41.5 trillion between January and July 2024. This marks a significant 74% increase compared to the N23.9 trillion recorded during the same period in 2023. In 2023, mobile money operators collectively processed N46.6 trillion in transactions, the highest annual figure for mobile money in Nigeria’s history. This surge in mobile money activity mirrors the broader rise in e-payments in the country, with total transactions across all electronic channels reaching N566.3 trillion between January and July 2024.

    The fintech industry in Nigeria has seen significant regulatory advancements, with the CBN playing a key role in driving these changes. In January 2021, the CBN introduced a Framework for QR Code Payments, aimed at promoting contactless payments, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw many physical cash systems shut down. This move was part of a broader initiative to enhance digital payment solutions across the country. That same year, the CBN launched the Framework for Regulatory Sandbox Operations to support fintech start-ups in navigating regulatory challenges while fostering innovation. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also took steps to formalize investment-based crowdfunding, publishing rules to regulate this space.

    Read Also: NSITF extends ESC to agency banks, fintech

    Further regulatory development occurred with the CBN’s introduction of the Open Banking Framework in February 2021, making it easier for fintech firms to access financial data and create more integrated financial services. In October 2021, the CBN unveiled the eNaira, Nigeria’s digital currency, which operates alongside the physical naira, expanding digital financial inclusion and offering a government-backed alternative to cryptocurrencies.

    Additionally, the Pan African Payments and Settlements System (PAPSS) was established with guidelines set by the CBN, facilitating cross-border payments across Africa. These regulatory initiatives are integral to shaping Nigeria’s rapidly growing fintech ecosystem and ensuring it develops in a secure and controlled environment.

    At the 2024 Nigeria Fintech Week, the theme “Positioning Africa’s Fintech Ecosystem to Accelerate Inclusive Growth” underscored the critical role fintech plays in driving socio-economic development across Africa. The event highlighted the continent’s growing fintech presence, offering innovative solutions that address its unique challenges, but also stressed the importance of reaching underserved populations who still lack access to traditional financial services.

    Emomotimi Agama, Director General of the Nigeria Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), emphasised the need for “smart regulation” to manage the rapid growth of fintech. This approach balances innovation with essential protections for investors and market integrity. Agama advocated for flexible but rigorous regulatory frameworks that ensure fintech companies meet security, consumer protection, and market integrity standards. Aminu Maida, the Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), also stressed the importance of strengthening regulatory frameworks for fintech. He praised Nigeria’s regulatory approach, noting that it has garnered global recognition, particularly within the International Telecommunication Union’s collaborative regulation benchmark, a testament to Nigeria’s growing influence in the fintech space.

    Point-of-Sale (PoS) systems have become a popular choice for many business owners, including traders and ride-hailing drivers, as their preferred tools for daily operations. Despite the availability of banking apps, many individuals in these sectors consistently lean toward fintech apps for easier transactions. The rise of PoS systems has undoubtedly made banking more accessible, especially in rural areas, and has significantly promoted financial inclusion. However, this adoption has also led to a surge in fraudulent activities, with scammers using PoS terminals to deceive unsuspecting Nigerians.

    According to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), the number of registered PoS terminals in Nigeria reached 26.54 million within seven months, marking a 22.59% increase from the 21.65 million recorded in July 2023. This growth highlights the increasing shift toward digital payment platforms, driven by policies aiming to reduce the reliance on cash transactions. The number of newly registered PoS terminals in January 2024 alone reached 3.44 million, a 48.5% increase from January 2023.

    Despite the growing adoption of fintech solutions, digital banking services in Nigeria have faced erratic service delivery, with transactions that once took minutes now stretching into days. Additionally, many customers remain skeptical of fintech platforms, largely due to a lack of awareness and understanding. This ignorance, coupled with concerns about trust and security, leads many to continue relying on traditional banks for their transactions. Fintech companies still have a significant amount of work to do in terms of public sensitization and building trust within the Nigerian market.

  • Celebrating 85 years of promoting education, service to society

    Celebrating 85 years of promoting education, service to society

    On November 11, 1939, a group of visionary young men from Lagos Island founded the Crescent Bearers to uplift Muslim children through education. 85 years later, their legacy remains a cornerstone of Nigeria’s Muslim community. The anniversary celebration at MUSON Centre, Lagos, showcased the group’s enduring contributions to Muslim education, social justice, and community development. From establishing Nigeria’s first Muslim secondary school to offering scholarships and promoting unity, Crescent Bearers has shaped countless lives, embodying education, philanthropy, and service to humanity. Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF reports.

    In the 1930s, Lagos was a city on the brink of transformation. Amid the hustle of colonial life, a group of young men—vibrant, educated, and deeply aware of the socio-economic disparities around them—saw an opportunity to make a lasting impact. Despite hailing from privileged families on Lagos Island, they were conscious of the struggles of the less fortunate, particularly the Muslim community, whose access to education and opportunities for social advancement were severely limited.

    Spurred by a desire to change the status quo and guided by a deep sense of humanity, 16 young Muslim men from families indigenous to Lagos Island took a bold step. On November 11th, 1939, they formed the Crescent Bearers—a collective of idealists determined to uplift their community through education. Their mission was simple, yet revolutionary: to promote the acquisition of Western, secular education by Muslims, not just for individual advancement but for the collective improvement and upward social mobility of the entire Muslim community in colonial Lagos. They sought to dismantle the systemic discrimination that Muslim children faced in education and to elevate Islam’s standing in the mainstream cultural, political, and socio-economic life of an evolving modern Lagos.

    Led by founding members such as Mobolaji Odunewu, S.M. Onigbanjo, I.A.S. Adewale, A. Fatayi-Williams, and others, the Crescent Bearers not only focused on education but also sought to eliminate the discrimination Muslim children faced. They were determined to reshape the cultural, political, and social landscape of Lagos, advocating for a more inclusive society where Islam could take its rightful place in the mainstream. Over eight decades since its founding, the Crescent Bearers, or CB39, have remained dedicated to their mission. The group’s influence has extended far beyond education, helping to unite various Islamic sects in Lagos and strengthen the community’s collective voice. Through their tireless efforts, they have upheld the core principles of Islam, promoting it not only as a religion but as a guiding philosophy for life and social organisation.

    Today, the legacy of the Crescent Bearers continues to inspire future generations, proving that the power of education, vision, and unity can transform even the most entrenched societal structures Founded on November 11, 1939, the Crescent Bearers celebrated a remarkable 85 years of existence last week, marking the occasion with a joyous gathering on Sunday, November 17, at the MUSON Centre in Lagos. It was evident at the event why CB39 remains a beacon of the lofty ideals of Islam, fostering mutual understanding, collaboration, and a shared commitment to the complete education of the Muslim child.

    Read Also; I want to put pageantry aside now to prioritise education – Chidimma

    Now a trans-generational movement, Crescent Bearers has grown to 28 members, with some of its most distinguished figures including elder statesman and legal icon, Alhaji Lateef Okunnu, SAN; businessman and founder of Caverton Offshore Support Group, Mr. Aderemi Makanjuola; boardroom magnate, Mr. Akin Kekere-Ekun, whose wife, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, currently serves as the Chief Justice of Nigeria; and renowned scholar, Prof. Adele Jinadu, among others. The anniversary event, which celebrated the group’s enduring legacy, foresight, and commitment to education, was attended by prominent dignitaries such as Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, Chief Justice of Nigeria; Dr. Obafemi Hamzat, Deputy Governor of Lagos State; and Mrs. Noimot Salako-Oyedele, Deputy Governor of Ogun State. The event was chaired by Professor Tajudeen Gbadamosi, a History professor at the University of Lagos, while renowned Islamic motivational speaker, Mrs. Maryam Lemu, delivered the anniversary lecture on the theme “Islam and Family Values – Building a Nation of Citizens.”

    In his welcome address, the chairman of Crescent Bearers, AbdulWasiu Ayodele Martins, reflected on the significance of the occasion, stating, “This event commemorates and celebrates the 85th anniversary of an association that has remained steadfast in its commitment to the education of Muslim children of Lagos State origin. Our primary purpose is to facilitate, promote, and support the acquisition of Western education for Muslims, while fostering an environment that upholds the values and teachings of Islam that we hold dear.”

    Martins further emphasized the remarkable legacy of the association, asserting that the roll call of its members would be the envy of any organisation worldwide. Prof. Tajudeen Gbadamosi, who chaired the event, also paid tribute to the founding fathers and current members, acknowledging their unwavering dedication to the association’s core mission. He expressed his deep honour at chairing such a prestigious event and noted that, had he not been chosen as chairman, he would have been content simply to attend as a guest.

    Dr. Obafemi Kadiri Hamzat, Deputy Governor of Lagos State, also praised the founding fathers, recognizing the immense significance of their efforts. “It’s important to mention their names individually,” he said, “because they initiated something truly exceptional. At a time when it was not easy for a Muslim child to receive an education, they came together and said, ‘We will be Muslims, and we will help many others access education.’ And, by the grace of Almighty Allah, they were granted the resources and determination to do so.”

    The Deputy Governor described the Crescent Bearers not just as an association but as a collective response to the need for guidance and support in the pursuit of knowledge. He emphasized that the group’s efforts were aligned with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who said, “Seek knowledge, even if you have to go to China,” a reference to the distance and effort required to obtain knowledge during that time. Hamzat highlighted the remarkable achievements of Crescent Bearers, which include the establishment of the first Muslim Secondary School in Nigeria in 1948, the first multi-purpose mosque in Lagos State in 1955, and the introduction of Islamic education curriculum in Nigerian schools.

    He also commended the group’s provision of scholarships, the organisation of conferences and lectures, and their ongoing contributions to medical services, charity work, and fostering unity among Muslims. “At the time, these were no small feats,” he said, noting the sacrifices made to ensure these milestones were reached. The Deputy Governor concluded by underscoring the relevance of the event’s theme, “Islamic and Family Values: Building a Nation of Citizens,” calling it particularly compelling in today’s context.

    In her keynote address, Mrs. Maryam Lemu reminded everyone of the importance of keeping their mortality in focus, urging them to reflect on what they are able to accomplish in this life. She emphasized that all gifts—be they financial, spiritual, intellectual, or based on status and influence—are bestowed by Allah for the benefit of humanity. She encouraged everyone, particularly Muslims, to never shy away from showing kindness, highlighting that this was at the heart of Crescent Bearers’ 85th anniversary celebration. She quoted Allah, saying, “We have raised you by degrees above others so that we may try you with what we have bestowed upon you.”

    The event also featured the cutting of the anniversary cake and a special recognition of Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, following her appointment as Nigeria’s Chief Justice earlier that year. Bearer Lateef Femi Okunnu, SAN, the oldest member and a distinguished legal luminary, praised the Crescent Bearers for fulfilling their mandate of uplifting the less privileged through education. Reflecting on the group’s humble beginnings, he fondly recalled how a group of young Muslim boys from Lagos Island, who had completed school about 11 years earlier, came together under the leadership of the late Alhaji Mobolaji Odunewu to form the Crescent Bearers. He described it as an extraordinary journey, saying, “I feel over the moon. I am happy because it is like going into outer space to see an organization that began with just a few young boys from very Muslim backgrounds, and over decades, they have continued to educate the Muslim child.”

    Bearer Liasu Adele Jinadu, another esteemed member, expressed his deep pride in being part of the Crescent Bearers, acknowledging its profound impact on his life. He reflected on how the group has shaped his understanding of Islam and the importance of working to strengthen the Muslim community, particularly in Lagos State. He described Crescent Bearers as a unique and remarkable group—restrictive but not elitist, with members of high integrity, committed to propagating the Islamic faith within their communities. “This is an organisation of dedicated Muslims, who are pursuing a mission,” he affirmed.

    Bearer Olusegun AbdulQuadri Williams, the General Secretary of Crescent Bearers, also shared his sense of privilege in being part of such a legacy. He expressed profound humility and honor in continuing the philanthropic work begun by the group’s visionary founders. “The founders were selfless, dedicated, and passionate about the education of the Muslim child in Lagos. Being part of this association is a responsibility that I cherish, and I stand to uphold the values that have defined the organisation for 85 years,” he stated.

    Bearer Mustapha Abiodun Jaji, who served as the Chairman of the Organizing Committee for Crescent Bearers at 85 and was the Chairman of the association in 2007, shared his gratitude for being a part of the group. Having spent 17 years as a member, he reflected on his involvement in organizing several significant milestones for the association, including the 80th, 83rd, and now the 85th anniversary celebrations. “I thank God for being a member,” Jaji said. “I have had the privilege of organizing these important events and playing my part in the development of this small but impactful association. We usually have a maximum of 30 members, but we are currently 28,” he added, emphasising the close-knit nature of Crescent Bearers.

    Bearer Hakeem Olusegun Oki, a trustee of Crescent Bearers, expressed his deep honor in being part of the organization. Reflecting on the cardinal mission of the founding fathers, he emphasized their commitment to supporting the less privileged Muslim community, particularly through scholarships. “Crescent Bearers is truly a child of circumstances,” Oki remarked. “The founding fathers, despite coming from well-to-do Lagosian families, were schoolmates who sought to uplift the less privileged by providing access to education.”

    Bearer Mustapha Akanni Oshodi, a member since 1985, also spoke with pride about the progress and impact of the association. “The founding fathers set out to support the Muslim community, especially at a time when Muslims were marginalized in terms of education,” Oshodi explained. “Through their efforts, the Crescent Bearers have achieved their goals of uplifting the Muslim society in education and the propagation of Islam, leaving a lasting impact on the community.”

  • Sanwo-Olu, Abiodun, Okpebholo congratulate Aiyedatiwa

    Sanwo-Olu, Abiodun, Okpebholo congratulate Aiyedatiwa

    Governors  Babjide Sanwo-Olu (Lagos), Monday Okpebholo (Edo), Dapo Abiodun (Ogun, Ahmed Ododo (Kogi) and former President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday congratulated Ondo State Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa for vinning weekend’s governorship poll.

    They also lauded the Ondo State electorate for making the APC their choice party. 

    In separate messages, the governors tasked Aiyedatiwa to remain focused and deliver more dividends of democracy to the people. 

      Sanwo-Olu, who was chairman of APC  National Campaign Council for the  Governorship Election, also expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for providing the right leadership and charting the right direction for Nigeria’s social-economic transformation.

    He said in a statement that the work of the campaign council was made easy by the good job    Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu did before his passing last December. 

    Sanwo-Olu said: “I want to thank the good people of Ondo State for their unflinching support and continued belief in our great party, the All Progressives Congress.

    ‘’This belief and support for our party have been demonstrated several times, including the past governorship elections, the local government elections, and the presidential election that ushered in the Renewed Hope team of our leader, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

    “As progressives, you have stood by us through difficult times, and now, the good times are here because you came out in numbers yesterday(Saturday), defying the scorching sun, and waited in queues for hours to cast your ballot for our candidate, your Governor, Mr. Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa, and his deputy, Dr. Olayide Adelami.

    “As always, you roundly rejected those other political parties that represent nothing but retrogression, and you voted for progress. For this, we say thank you.

    “  I must state that our work was made a lot easier by the good job that His Excellency, the late Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, had done, which has been built on by his successor, Mr. Lucky Aiyedatiwa, for the people of Ondo State.

    ‘’As the saying goes, you can build something on nothing! We only came here to build layers on the structure provided by Governor Aiyedatiwa and his team.’’

      Sanwo-Olu’s Edo State counterpart Okpebholo described Aiyedatiwa’s  victory as    ‘’a good omen’’

    Okpebholo prayed to God to grant Aiyedatiwa the wisdom to pilot the affairs of Ondo State for the next four years.

    He said: “I congratulate my friend and brother, Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa of Ondo State for emerging victorious in last Saturday’s governorship election.

    “His victory is a good omen. I am certain that we will work closely together to bring peace and development to our dear states, as good neighbours.

    The governor,  in an online statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Fred Itua, also   appreciated ‘’the good people of Ondo State for voting for Governor Aiyedatiwa.”

    Governor Ododo,who served as the deputy chairman of the committee on election management and strategy in the campaign council, attributed  Aiyedatiwa’s triumph to hard work and strategic planning by the APC.  

    His   Special Adviser on Media  Ismail Isah, quoted him  as  saying that Aiyedatiwa’s administration  would  continue the development trajectory which “the APC has been known for in Ondo state over the years.”

    His words:  “We have known Governor Aiyedatiwa. He has been tested and can be trusted to continue the good work of the APC administration in Ondo State.

    “We have no doubt that he will build on existing infrastructure, social welfare, and security of lives and property across the state.

    “I am confident that he will succeed with this new mandate which is a further boost to the popularity and acceptance of the APC in Ondo State.”

    •Result  further endorsement of APC, Tinubu’s administration’

    Deputy President of the Senate Barau Jibrin hailed the governor’s victory a further endorsement of the APC and President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

    Jibrin also applauded the APC  national chairman   Abdullahi Umar Ganduje for making the party more cohesive.

    “The victory of our great party, the All Progressives Congress, in Saturday’s governorship election in Ondo State is well-deserved. I congratulate the governor-elect, H.E. Lucky Aiyedatiwa, and all our supporters on this victory. It is not just a victory for the APC but for our democracy and the people of Ondo State,’’ he said in a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Ismail 

     “This victory is a further endorsement of our great party, the APC, and a reaffirmation of the confidence of the people of the state in the exemplary leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu,” Jibrin added. 

    Read Also: Kosofe chief’s aide hails Sanwo-Olu

    Victory an affirmation of people’s will, says Abiodun

    Ogun State Governor Prince Dapo Abiodun described Aiyedatiwa’s victory as an affirmation of the people’s will and the endorsement of his pro-people agenda.

    In his congratulatory message on Aiyedatiwa’s election,  Abiodun emphasized that the victor was not only well-deserved but also a testament to the outstanding performance of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state.

    “This victory reflects the unwavering support of the people for our party’s vision and dedication,” the Ogun governor said, stressing that the APC issue-based campaign resonated deeply with the electorate.

    Prince Abiodun also commended the collective efforts of all individuals and groups who contributed to the electoral success, commending the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), police, NSCDC, among others, for a job well-done in ensuring a free, fair and credible exercise.

    He also acknowledged the leadership of the APC at both the national and state levels for their relentless commitment and perseverance, even as he remarked that the ruling party has been waxing stronger under the leadership of Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje as National Chairman.

    The governor also praised President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his exemplary democratic principles, noting, “since taking office, President Tinubu has championed a level playing field in our electoral processes, ensuring a fair and transparent environment for all candidate.

    “This victory not only signifies a milestone for Aiyedatiwa but also reinforces the APC’s stronghold in Ondo State, paving the way for continued progress and development.”

    Buhari: Voters have spoken

    Former President Muhammadu Buhari commended the success of the APC in the governorship election, saying the voters had spoken lucidly and loudly about the confidence they have in the party and the governor.

     Buhari said in a statement by his spokesperson, Garba Shehu, that the voters had expressed their wish through the ballot box, adding that this should be respected by other stakeholders.

    The former president said the election’s outcome had shown that democracy remained strong and could not be easily overturned in a country as large and diverse as Nigeria.

    He, however, challenged the governor-elect to put in place policies that engender economic growth, tame high unemployment and inflation while pursuing welfare programmes to make life better for the people.

    Buhari also commended the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and law enforcement agencies for their efforts in reducing observed shortcomings in previous elections.

    Election is free,  credible, says Jimoh Ibrahim

    Senator  Jimoh Ibrahim  has  described the conduct of the   governorship election as ‘’free, fair and credible.’’

    Ibrahim spoke to reporters at Igbotako, Okitipupa Local Government Area at the weekend.

    The business mogul, who re-emphasized his loyalty to the  APC, said:’’I can confidently tell you that I am satisfied with the conduct of this election because it is free, fair, credible, and without violence.

    “I voted for my party as a loyal member under President Bola Tinubu and our respected National party chairman, Ganduje and I can say that definitely, APC will win this election.”

    Group lauds minister’s efforts

    Interior Minister Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo (BTO) was yesterday hailed for his outstanding contributions to Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa’s victory.

    He was lauded by a group which identified itself as “The BTO Political Family”, which noted that his political influence was on display in his Akoko Northwest Local Government Area constituency.

    The group said the huge votes recorded in the minister’s area reinforced APC’s dominance in the Sunshine State.

    The statement reads: “This is not the first time Hon. Tunji-Ojo has delivered such groundbreaking results. During the 2023 presidential election, Akoko Northwest also led the state in votes for the APC, significantly contributing to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s success.

    “His consistency in mobilising grassroots support underscores his unparalleled dedication to the party’s growth and progress.

    “This win is a testament to the people’s trust in his leadership and vision for a greater Ondo State”.

    Electoral defeats sign of PDP rejection

    The defeats of the PDP in the Edo and Ondo governorship polls are signs that it has been rejected as political party, a group based in Osun State concluded yesterday.

    The group – Osun Progressives Youths (O-SPY) – spoke through a statement by its Coordinator, Tunmise Ajiboye, said in statement:  “I rejoice with the leadership of APC over the victory recorded in Ondo State. This is a testament that PDP is a rejected party.

    “We are certain that people of Osun State are eager to sack PDP in Osun State come 2026.PDP ought to be begging for forgiveness from Nigeria with the way they held the country at the jugular before the emergence of APC.”

  • Charting the course for resilient, inclusive urban mobility

    Charting the course for resilient, inclusive urban mobility

    Even for Lagos, which many Nigerians admit progresses better than all other sister states, inclusive transportation has remained an illusion. For three days, transportation experts and policymakers converged in Eko Hotel to brainstorm on the fundamentals that must change if states want to build safe, inclusive, and climate-resilient urban transport that could make citizens opt for public transport. ADEYINKA ADERIBIGBE was there and reports.

    None of the experts who gathered at the Lantana Hall of the Eko Hotels, Lagos, could fault Emmanuel John when he posited that for any state to be described as one with a functional transport system, it must be one that not only has a functional air, and water modes, but one in which its roads use are properly shared by vehicular traffic, trains, coaches, with cycling and pedestrian walkways, that encourages all classes of the vulnerable groups–aged, people living with disabilities, women and children–to have unhindered access to the road.That was the reality at the maiden three-day National Conference on sustainable urban mobility organised by the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA), to call the attention of all policymakers at the state levels to the need to develop their capacity to the demands of modern transportation systems that will be in line with global best practices.

    John, an engineer and Chief Executive Director of Ochenuel Mobility, a leading consultant in urban intermodal mobility, argued that transportation will continue to have issues, resulting in unending traffic congestion, poor capacity optimisation and stunted economic growth, where transport development is skewed.

    The grim fact is that even the host state, arguably the best in class, in terms of visible strides in the deployment of all multi-modes transportation is far from the goal. But the government insisted that it remains committed to the provision of basic transportation infrastructure that will be friendlier to the vulnerable groups–women, children, the aged and people living with disabilities.

    While flagging off the conference on behalf of Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Obafemi Hamzat said: “The theme “Implementing Safe, Inclusive, and Climate-resilient Urban Transport in a Digital Age for Sustainable Development” reflects the complexity and urgency of the work ahead. It challenges us to confront the intertwined crises of climate change, urbanisation and social inequality while embracing the opportunities presented by digital innovation.”

    Hamzat said population growth, rapid urbanisation and economic development have continued to place increasing strain on existing infrastructure, often leading to gridlock, environmental degradation and social inequities.

    Admitting that transportation is central to sustainable development as it connects people to jobs, commercial activities, education and other essential services which enhance economic growth and livability index, Hamzat argued that this reality presents policymakers with the challenge to rethink how best to design, build and operate our transport systems.

    “In Lagos, we have made this a top priority by managing and modernising transport infrastructure. The Lagos State Government through LAMATA and Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA) are implementing the sustainable Multimodal Transport system that will incorporate cleaner energy intra-city buses, light rail transit, modern inland waterway coaches and non-motorised transportation options, which include cycling and walking,” he said.

    Hamzat said the Sanwo-Olu administration was deploying clean urban transportation solutions that included hydroelectricity, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), biomass, geo-thermal and solar energy.

     He added that LAMATA was implementing pilot phases of the two clean energy transitions through CNG buses and electric buses that when deployed, would reduce emission and create a cleaner, quieter and less encumbered environment.

    The deputy governor said the government was aware that sustainability was not about deploying cleaner energy buses, but ensuring the facilities were available to citizens, irrespective of class and status.

    He, therefore, challenged the participants who are made up of transport commissioners or their representatives and private sector operators and subject matter experts, to come up with recommendations to promote inclusivity of sustainable transportation and its implementation strategies.

    “It is good to get cleaner higher grade buses, but another thing is to ensure that everyone, including the aged, the vulnerable such as people living with disabilities and children are able to assess them,” he said.

    While praising LAMATA for leading yet another conversation on how states can increase their investment in sustainable climate-resilient and inclusive transportation, the Lagos State Commissioner for Transportation, Mr. Oluwaseun Osiyemi, said vehicular emission has emerged as a critical global challenge. In 2021, transportation accounted for the largest share of greenhouse gas emission, contributing 28 per cent of the total GHG emission.

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    “These emissions primarily from burning fossil fuels in our vehicles, ships, trains, and planes, adversely impact people and the environment through air and noise pollution, as well as carbon monoxide emissions, which have both direct and indirect harmful effects,” he said.

    He said Lagos is deliberate in the implementation of crucial policies such as the deployment of electrification of transport, which promotes Electric Vehicles (EVs) and deployment of Blue light train, promotion of multimodal transport system which encourages the use of diverse transport modes such as buses, trains, bicycles and walking, thereby reducing dependence on private vehicles.

    Others are the designing and building of roads and other infrastructure that are adaptable and durable, leveraging on technology to leapfrog developments such as smart traffic management systems, and policy innovations which support sustainable transportation, such as the promotion of the adoption of CNG and EV and massive investments in public transportation.

    LAMATA’s Managing Director, Mrs. Abimbola Akinajo, said the conference was aimed at creating a platform where stakeholders in the transportation industry would be able to deepen sustainable and inclusive urban mobility.

    Akinajo, an engineer, said the conference would help in developing capacity on urban mobility to spotlight critical issues in the sector with respect to climate change, inclusiveness and technology.

    Other objectives, she said, include lowering the contributions of transportation to environmental degradation, examining the financial complexities in building and maintaining sustainable public transport infrastructure, creating a networking for key stakeholders in the urban transport development, by providing a platform to showcase the success stories of the Lagos urban mobility in order to inspire other states to do same.

    By institutionalising the LAMATA National Conference SUM, the agency hopes to lead the pack in building “the transformative capacity of other states and building experience in sustainable urban mobility.”

    Case studies of some states at the conference were taken for peer review which aimed at further deepening conversations that would catalyse the interest of other sister-states to return to the drawing board on achieving a sustainable transportation system.

    Kano State shocked many when it revealed that it has unveiled a transport policy with which it hopes to transform transportation development in the state. The Permanent Secretary of Kano State Ministry of Transportation, Adamu Bala Mohammed, said the initiative is called the “Green Paper”, adding that, like Lagos, Kano, in recent times, is taking steps to transform its transportation system.

     Kaduna State, according to the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Public Works and Infrastructure, Inuwa Ibrahim, has rolled out a number of initiatives among which are; Kaduna State Roads Authority (KADRA) and the Kaduna State Transport Authority (KADTA) and the Kaduna State Power Supply Company (KPSC) and the Kaduna Urban Renewal Project (KURP).

    For him, the state, since 2017, has a 50-year strategic transportation and infrastructure master plan. He said Kaduna is almost concluding the reintroduction of its metro-train–the Kaduna-Kafanchan-Zaria line, while the contract for a new line from Kawo to Command Junction has just been signed with the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).

    For Anambra, represented by the Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Transport, Michael Obiekwe, the Governor, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo, has commenced road constructions that are taking cognisance of promoting other modes of transportation such as cycling and walking.

    He equally said the government is proud of the strides Innoson Motors, a leading motor manufacturing company based in the state, which has started the mass production of CNG vehicles as well as EVs, which are already being used by the state government.

    He said Anambra State would not be left behind in the quest for a sustainable urban mobility as achieving the same is akin to promoting well-being and the preservation of the earth.

    Ogun, whose Commissioner of Transportation, Gbenga Dairo, is the Chairman of the Nigeria Transportation Commissioners’ Forum (NTCF) also said it has delivered a transport policy, which a leading transport consultant, Dr. George Banjo, and a team of experts put together.

    Fortunate to be a state contiguous to Lagos, Dairo, who was represented by a Director in the Ministry, said many of its initiatives on Bus Rapid Transit and rail are going to be extensions of the Lagos initiatives.

    He said the state, in agreement with Lagos has agreed to extend the Blue Line from Okokomaiko to Agbara, a major industrial hub in the state, the Red Line, which is already at Agbado, an Ogun State suburb driven further inwards, the Green Line which ought to stop at the Lekki FTZ to be pushed to Olokola Deep Seaport in Ogun State, Purple Line from Ojo to Mowe to be further driven down to the Ogun aerotropolis, while the Yellow Line would be taken to Sango-Otta.

    Dairo said the state will soon commence commercial operation of its cargo airport at Remo, massively invest in a port at Olokola Deep Sea Port, which, according to him, has the deepest draft in Nigeria; thus having a huge opportunity to attract bigger vessels.

    He further said that a number of road constructions are ongoing simultaneously in the state to change the narrative as a state with the poorest road networks. He added that the state started the CNG conversion ahead of the Federal Government and has introduced CNG motorcycles in addition to the buses it had earlier introduced on dedicated corridors as pilot phase of the CNG initiative.

    Dairo noted that the CNG and EVs are being deployed in the state in Governor Dapo Abiodun’s commitment to the reduction of GHG as a result of carbon emission from motor vehicles as part of the administration’s commitment to sustainable urban mobility.

    Presenting the Lagos Transport Policy, Olasunkanmi Ojoowuro said the policy unveiled in May this year is all-embracing as it is a document that addresses the fear of inclusiveness of the many vulnerable groups and the sustainability of the environment through a number of initiatives such as the promotion of non-motorised initiatives, cycle lanes, promotion of pedestrian walkways to promote walking and the deployment of light trains with the third Green colour-coded train already in the works.

    The deployment of technology in the area of traffic enforcement, smart traffic management as well as cashless payment of transport fares across all available modes of waterways, buses and trains, according to him, has revolutionised how citizens perceive public transportation.

    On the state’s Bus Industry Transition Programme (BITP), Dr. Kemi Amure said getting the informal transport sector to key into the refleeting initiative driven by LAMATA on behalf of the state government has remained herculean.

    Mrs. Amure, who is the Head of Bus Service at LAMATA, said the initiative has remained almost stagnated because operators are skeptical of being on-boarded.

    However, the Omi Eko initiative, the public-private initiative driven by Caverton Marine, with LASWA representing the Lagos State Government, has redefined waterway travels since May when it commenced commercial operation, according to the General Manager of LASWA, Mr. Oluwadamilola Emmanuel.

    Mr. Emmanuel said Omi Eko has added value to the state government as its water buses are modern, with facilities such as WiFi and charging ports where travellers are able to charge their hand-held devices. He said LASWA has continued to introduce a number of initiatives on the waterways which have improved water transit.

    Group Captain John Ojikutu (rtd) argued that, unlike many of its colleagues, a thriving state such as Lagos needs its own metropolitan airport. He said citing the Lagos Metropolitan Airport around Lekki is a masterstroke as it would hugely contribute to the development of the new economic hub and reduce the potential traffic gridlock envisaged along that corridor as a result of the huge commercial and economic activities that are already springing up along the corridor.

    For Emmanuel John, beyond gigantic projects envisioned by state governments, recovering public spaces for walkways and cycling in all the urban centres remain the focal point for sustainable urban mobility.

    He urged government planners and engineers to prioritise construction of low-speed transit corridors, or the government should dedicate some corridors, or certain kilometres of roads in the heart of cities, states-wide, as car-free zones. He said in countries where this is practised, the initiative has led to improved condition of living, massive economic transformation and development and improved well-being of citizens.

    The Director of Library Services, Nigeria Institute of Transport Technology (NIIT), Dr. Felicia Nwanosike, argued that women must be encouraged to take up roles in the transportation sector and given a chance in the male-dominated industry.

    Her views were further amplified by the Director of SLR Consulting, UK International Development, Paul Curtis, in his virtual presentation of SHE CAN Tool who urged decision makers in the transport system to tackle sexual harassment.

    He noted that harassment of the female folk could either be verbal, (threats, sexual comments) or visual (leering, photography), physical (groping) or psychological (stalking).

    He listed poor lighting conditions, lack of surveillance by police or other security agencies, long waiting on deserted stations, both overcrowded or under-crowded areas, or travelling through high crime rate neighbourhoods, late evenings/night and absence of emergency numbers, among others as predisposing factors leading to gender violence.

    Curtis, who admitted that sexual harassment is an international problem, canvassed Sexual Harassment Engagements (SHE) CAN, as part of the tools to promote gender-informed mobility and inclusion policies that could be promoted by African cities to make the transportation systems safer for all.

    The Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic and Research) of the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Prof. Babajide Alo, canvassed that the way to preserve the earth is to ensure the transition to cleaner and safer energy modes that could power transportation, especially in developing countries.

    He praised the Federal Government for adjusting upwards the price of petrol, which he said has led to a massive reduction in the number of vehicles on the road, even as he advocated for a more inclusive and intermodal system that would promote intermodal transit which would reduce the rate of carbon emission across board.

    Among other speakers at the three-day event were the General Manager, Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA), Dr. Tunde Ajayi, Group Lead, Air Quality Monitoring Research Group (AQMRG), University of Lagos, Dr. Rose Alani, Prof. Taibat Lawanson, of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Lagos, Christopher Kost, the Director of the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy, Nairobi, Kenya, and Ms Anabelle Dicarlo, Global Director CPCS-Transcom.

    Others were Mr. Timothy Durant, Associate Professor, Transport and Mobility Planning, UK International Development, Mr. Ibiayo Araromi, CEO Chorus Technology, Alhaji Alhassan Dantata, Synergy Infrastructure and Investments, Ms Garima Taheja, of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, USA, Dr. Paul Njogu, senior Researcher, Institute of Energy and Environmental Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Dr Betrand Tchanche, an Assistant Professor of Classical and Quantum Physics, Alioune Diop University, Senegal, and Mr Amos Kamau, Emission Inventory Developer, Transport Sector, JKUAT, Kenya.

  • How burial of Ebonyi cholera victim provoked epidemic that claimed 28 lives

    How burial of Ebonyi cholera victim provoked epidemic that claimed 28 lives

    • Residents finger poorly prepared beef, dog meat

    One of the challenges faced by communities in the remotest parts of Ebonyi State is lack of adequate social  amenities, especially potable water.

    Ebonyi State is said to be one of the states with poor underground water, meaning that streams in most parts of the state are not hygienic enough for drinking.

    While inhabitants of urban centres can afford to sink boreholes or buy sachet or bottled water imported into the state, poor folks in the rural areas, due to their poor economic status, struggle to afford clean water.

    According to the World Health Organisation, Safe drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are crucial to human health and well-being.

    ”Safe WASH is not only a prerequisite to health but contributes to livelihoods, school attendance and dignity, and helps to create resilient communities living in healthy environments.

    “Drinking unsafe water impairs health through illnesses such as diarrhea, and untreated excreta contaminates ground waters and surface waters used for drinking-water, irrigation, bathing and household purposes.

    “This creates a heavy burden on communities,” the organisation says.

    It estimates that poor WASH conditions still account for more than one million diarrhea deaths every year and constrain effective prevention and management of other diseases including malnutrition, NTDs and cholera.

    Ebonyi State has over the years continued to record many deaths due to poor WASH conditions, particularly diarrhea and cholera and especially in the rural areas.

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    This year, the state was hit with another outbreak of cholera which the government said claimed 28 lives.

    Worst hit is Ndibokote community where at least 14 persons died, according to government estimates, though locals insist the death toll from the community is around 25.

    A visit to the community shows that it lacks clean drinking water and there is no public health facility available.

    The outbreak, which occurred in September, started when a woman died after she took ill and was passing stool repeatedly.

    Egodi Nwiboko, a health worker in the village who works at a chemist shop in the area, noted that after the woman’s death more people who attended her burial died.

    She called on government to sink boreholes for the villagers as lack of potable water contributed to the high number of casualties recorded in the outbreak of the virus.

    Egodi said: “We have no water in the community. We drink anything we see as water which contributed to the spread of cholera in the community.

    “Government should drill boreholes in the community to save us from the precarious situation.

    “There was a day they came into our chemist shop and told us that a woman was passing stool and we went to see the woman.

    “But the woman died before we got to her. She was vomiting and passing stool.

    “After the woman’s death, people started telling us that there was cholera outbreak in the community.

    “We had never experienced such a thing, so we didn’t believe. The woman was buried and many people that attended her burial started passing stool while others were vomiting.

    “That was how the disease started spreading.

    “As people were vomiting and passing stool, they were dying like chicken. Some died within five minutes that they started passing stool. Some were vomiting.”

    The disease would later spread to some other parts of the local government and other nearby local government areas.

    In nearby Oferekpe, a woman reportedly died of the disease while in Okpuitimo, in Abakaliki LGA six persons reportedly died while a further 17 persons were hospitalized.

    Speaking to our reporter, residents blamed the outbreak on the absence of clean source of water in the community.

    A member of the community, Stephen Nwankpuma said the outbreak was caused by consumption of contaminated water. He noted that the disease spread faster after the burial of a female victim in the community.

    Nwakpuma said: “There was a burial last week and also there were others who went and ate a dog killed in the area. Those who went for the burial and those who ate the dog meat were the first to fall sick.

    “Those who went to the burial also ate a cow that was killed and prepared in a very dirty environment. The community is located in the remotest part of the state. In fact, it shares boundary with Benue State.

    “There is no good source of water in the area. The only borehole in the area is no longer functional.

    “The only source of water there now are ponds and a stream, and they are very dirty.”

    He noted that most people there practice open defecation and these may have contaminated the ponds and streams in the community.

    “The situation is worsened by the heavy rainfall around this period which carries into the stream all the faeces and wastes and probably contaminating it,” he said.

    “This place is a very hard area to reach as you can see on your way coming that the road is nothing to write home about.

    “The community is a very large one and very well populated too. It has over 8,000 to 9,000 inhabitants.

    “We have two polling units in this place. The thing is the only borehole we have is broken down and the other one is completely moribund.

    “So, going by the genesis of this very incident, before the burial of the woman in question, the rains stopped for a very long time.

    “After some time, the rains came again, and by the time it started again, there were already lots of defecation in the bushes.

    “So the rains washed all those to the streams, and our people are making use of only stream and pond waters.

    “Only people who have corrugated roofing make use of stream water but that was also not good at that time because the roofs were also very dirty during the early rains. So this triggered this outbreak.

    “Right now we are helpless and we have lost so many souls in this struggle. People are dying —men, women and children.”

    A patient, Mrs Mary Nwakpu, said she started vomiting a day after the burial.

    “I was so sick that I found it hard to walk. I was passing out stool regularly.

    “They rushed me to the hospital in Iziogo where I was given drugs and I got better.

    “I was later discharged and I am well now,” she said.

    A youth leader in the community, Mr Moses Nwaebonyi, also re-echoed similar sentiment about the outbreak and lack of adequate social amenities in the community.

    He said: “The outbreak started when one woman died. After the burial of that woman, it escalated. We were suspecting that it is cholera but we have not had it before.

    “The last time we had such a thing was when we were kids. So we didn’t know the symptoms.

    “So after the burial, people that went there started having the symptoms and were dying.

    “It killed about three persons on September 22 and continued spreading and killing more people. We have recorded many deaths and many are still in the hospital.”

    A visit to some of the ponds revealed very dirty water covered in leaves and other debris floating on their tops, signifying that the water is very dirty and not fit for human consumption.

    Another member of the community, Alfred Alagba, who served as guide to our reporter on the visit, insisted that the ponds are the main source of water for drinking and cooking in the area.

    He said: “You can see the kind of bad water we drink here. We don’t have good water to drink. This is the reason for the recent cholera outbreak which led to the death of many persons. We lost many persons because of it.

    “We also don’t have good roads in this community. Neither do we have any hospital,” he further lamented. “We don’t have a hospital or health centre. If we had one, the death from this recent outbreak wouldn’t have been this much, because the people infected would have been rushed there and they would have got adequate treatment on time.

    “The nearest health centre is in the next town of Iziogo. You will pass about two villages before you get there. So it is very far.

    “There is no access road to that place. So before you would manage to pass the difficult terrain to get there, the person might die.”

    Anayo Odumodu, another resident of the community, explained that the ponds were man-made.

    Pointing to heaps of sand around the pond, he said: “We used to dig deep inside the ground and heap the sand which came from the pond around it to trap the water.”

    He explained that this became necessary to ensure that enough water is available for the community during the dry season.

    “When the rains stop, if you come here in the dry season, you will see that this large body of water will become very small and we will even be scraping it from the bottom.

    “This is the water the whole village drinks. We don’t have a borehole, pipe born water or well. Both school children and adults in the community all come here to get water.

    “We don’t have any other water source around this village. The pond is located in the centre of the village. It is where we get the water we use in cooking and also the one we drink.”

    Odumodu called for provision of good source of drinking water for the community to prevent a reoccurrence of the outbreak.

    He said: “We are calling on government to come to our aid by giving us good water.

    “We also don’t have good roads. You can see the sand heaped around the pond to show that it is man-made.

    “We had to dig deep inside to ensure that enough water is stored here during rainy season so that during dry season we will still have water left to use.”

    Government reacts

    The Commissioner for Health in the state, Moses Ekuma, confirmed that 18 persons had died in the community as a result of the outbreak.

    Ekuma, a medical doctor, also revealed that more than 50 persons from the area were hospitalised, treated and discharged.

    He said infected persons were rushed to three hospitals in the area by the state government in collaboration with the local government and health partners.

    The hospitals where the patients received treatment include Sudan United Mission Hospital, Onuenyim Agbaja; Sudan United Mission Hospital Izziogo and Izziogo Health Centre.

    The Commissioner blamed the cholera outbreak on poor hygienic practices among the people.

    He urged them to adopt good hygienic practices such as stopping open defecation, washing their hands regularly, covering their food and drinking clean water.

    Mr Ekuma urged the people to report to the nearest hospital once they start having symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration.

    The Commissioner, while giving details of the outbreak, said 18 deaths had been recorded with a total of 80 infected persons across three local government areas of Izzi, Ebonyi and Abakaliki.

    He said the Ministry got the information and quickly assembled a team of medical professionals in conjunction with World Health Organisation and UNICEF in the area.

    He said: “We provided enough drugs to treat infected persons. We also plan to open a health centre in the affected community for easy access so as to curtail the outbreak, and we have made available cars and motorcycles for easy evacuation of suspected infected persons to the hospital.”

    Chairman of the council, Stephen Nwankpa, thanked the state government for its swift response, which he noted saved the lives of many infected persons. He directed the provision of a borehole in the community within one month to ensure that the issue of drinking contaminated water is stopped.

    According to him, other issues such as access roads and schools will be looked into by both the local and state governments soon.

    The Commissioner for Water Resources, Chinedu Nkah, said the state government has revitalised the Ebonyi State Rural Water and Sanitation Agency.

    Nkah, who spoke to The Nation in Abakaliki, said this is aimed at ensuring that communities in the hinterlands are provided with clean drinking water through boreholes.

    He said the state government is partnering with the federal government through the Partnership for Expanded Water, Sanitation and Hygiene to provide boreholes for the rural areas.

    “So we collaborate with this agency to build boreholes and we have completed 49 boreholes. We selected critical communities in Izzi, Ikwo, Ohaukwu, Afikpo, and we are going to do more.

    “I went to these communities and saw the source of water and it is not something to write home about.

    “We are also going to build toilets because open defecation is another source of cholera outbreak. When rain falls, it washes everything into the streams. So we are working on it.”

    Nkah called for partnership with local governments in the state to revitalise and repair damaged boreholes.

    “For the old boreholes, over 98 per cent of them are damaged. We are talking to ALGON so that we can partner to repair them.

    “Why would the local government and the communities not join hands with the stage government in this area?”

    “Some of these issues will not cost more than N100,000 to repair. So the local governments can provide funding while we provide the manpower from our ministry to go and repair them.

    “They must not leave everything for the state government,” he said.

    Meanwhile, as Ebonyi State government continues to battle the outbreak of cholera, Reals Pharmaceutical Limited has donated its innovative Oral Rehydration Solution(ORS) drug, Electrorush to the state government.

    The company said it made the donation as part of its corporate social responsibility, adding that it will aid in management of infected persons.

  • Ilobu mourns as hometown bids farewell to Gen. Lagbaja

    Ilobu mourns as hometown bids farewell to Gen. Lagbaja

    • Community begs Tinubu, Nigerian Army to bury him in birthplace

     The normally vibrant air of Ilobu, a semi-urban community nestled in Osun State’s Irepodun Local Government Area, was thick with an unmistakable sadness on the day the news broke. Lt. General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja, Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, had passed away, and with him, the heart of his hometown seemed to have gone quiet.

    As residents gathered in clusters across the town, their faces etched with disbelief and sorrow, the true depth of the loss began to sink in. The community, once buzzing with excitement in anticipation of its annual celebration, was now caught in the throes of mourning. At the Oyedele’a compound, the family home of the late COAS, the grief was palpable. Pa Tajudeen Lagbaja, the patriarch of the family, was seen sobbing uncontrollably, surrounded by women who struggled to comprehend that their beloved son, brother, and benefactor was gone.

    In a community that had long held Lagbaja in high esteem, the loss was felt in every corner. The Ilobu-Asake Development Union (IDU), led by President Olufemi Salako, made an emotional announcement suspending the much-anticipated Ilobu Day 2024 celebrations indefinitely. The event, which had been scheduled to run from November 4 to 10, was to include a major fundraising initiative aimed at raising N200 million for development projects in the area—a project which Lagbaja was meant to lead alongside other prominent sons of Ilobu, including former Deputy Speaker, Lasun Yusuf.

    Salako, speaking at Olobu’s palace, expressed shock and deep sorrow over the general’s passing. “His death has left a vacuum in the community,” he said. “At a time when his leadership and service were needed most for the development of Ilobu, Osun State, and Nigeria, he has been taken from us. We find solace in the legacy of dedication, gallantry, and commitment to Nigeria that he leaves behind.”

    As Ilobu reeled from the sudden loss, the community’s leaders made a heartfelt plea to President Bola Tinubu and the Nigerian Army. They called for the remains of the late COAS to be returned to Ilobu, his hometown, for burial. Pa Tajudeen Lagbaja, his voice breaking with emotion, said, “It feels as though a part of me has died with him. He was our benefactor, and we want him to rest here in Ilobu, beside his father, in the family compound where he grew up.”

    The request was simple: to honour the man who had given so much to Nigeria by allowing him to be laid to rest in the land he loved. The Ilobu community, already mourning, now found itself united in grief, with all celebrations placed on hold. The immediate focus, said Salako, was on offering prayers for Lagbaja’s family, the Nigerian Army, and the entire nation. As the town of Ilobu mourns, the legacy of the late Chief of Army Staff will live on—not just in the monumental military contributions he made but in the hearts of the people who knew him best. His devotion to his community, his country, and his role in securing Nigeria’s future will forever remain a beacon for Ilobu and beyond.

    Read Also: FULL LIST: Chiefs of Army Staff who died in office

    Buhari mourns ‘patriot’ Lagbaja

    Former President Muhammadu Buhari has expressed profound grief over the untimely passing of Lt. General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja, Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff (COAS). In a statement issued by his spokesman, Mallam Garba Shehu, the former president described the late military leader as a “true patriot” and an “exemplary officer” whose service to the nation left an indelible mark.

    Buhari’s tribute, which followed the official announcement of General Lagbaja’s death, conveyed the depth of his sorrow and the magnitude of the loss to Nigeria. The former president recalled the significant contributions of the late army chief, noting that he was “one of the finest soldiers” in the country’s military ranks.

    “When I was the Commander-in-Chief, Lagbaja, as one of the commanders of the army, caught my attention as one of the bravest officers who served the nation with utmost devotion,” Buhari reflected. His admiration for the late General’s unwavering commitment to duty was clear as he went on to recount several key military operations that Lagbaja played a pivotal role in, which bolstered Nigeria’s internal security efforts.

    Among these missions were Operation Zaki in Benue State, Lafiya Dole in Borno, Udoka in Southeast Nigeria, and Operation Forest Sanity across Kaduna and Niger states. “In these various frontlines of internal security operations, General Lagbaja left no one in doubt about his military capabilities,” Buhari remarked. “He left his indelible footprints as a professional soldier and inspiring commander wherever he served.”

    The former president’s words emphasised the loss not only to the military but also to the broader Nigerian society. He extended his condolences to the late General’s family, the Nigerian Army, and to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who succeeded him as Commander-in-Chief. “I pray to the Almighty to repose his soul and reward his courageous services to the Nigerian Army and the nation,” Buhari added in his heartfelt message.

    First Lady condoles with widow, children

    In addition to Buhari’s tribute, First Lady Oluremi Tinubu also expressed her sorrow at the passing of the late COAS. Accompanied by the wife of the Vice President, Hajia Nana Shettima, and the wife of the National Security Adviser, Hajia Ribadu, Mrs. Tinubu paid a condolence visit to the family of General Lagbaja.

    The First Lady, who was received by Mrs. Oghogho Musa, wife of the Chief of Defence Staff, comforted the grieving widow, Mrs. Mariya Abiodun Lagbaja, and the couple’s children. She reminded them that “only the Lord determines when a man’s time on earth ends,” offering solace through the enduring legacy left behind by the late General. In a statement issued by her Senior Special Assistant on Media, Busola Kukoyi, Mrs. Tinubu urged the family to take comfort in the “good life and legacies” General Lagbaja left behind, encouraging his children to pursue the ideals their father had dedicated his life to. Mrs. Tinubu expressed her heartfelt sadness in her earlier condolence message, praising the late COAS’s remarkable career, which was marked by valor, patriotism, and unwavering commitment to the nation. “It is with a heavy heart that I received the sad news of his demise,” the First Lady stated, “May Almighty God comfort and grant them the fortitude to bear this irreplaceable loss. May his gentle soul rest in perfect peace.”

    Condolences from Senate Leaders

    The passing of Lt. General Lagbaja has reverberated across the political spectrum, with prominent figures in the Nigerian Senate expressing their condolences. Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, described the late army chief as a “fine officer” who dedicated his life to the security and unity of the nation. Akpabio was particularly shocked by the timing of Lagbaja’s death, coming just days after the late General had reportedly been in good spirits about his return to office.

    “It is with deep sorrow that I mourn the passing of a fine, committed, and dedicated officer who served the country with all his might, even at the risk of paying the supreme price,” Akpabio said in a statement. “This loss is a huge blow to the country, especially at a time when we need his wealth of experience to combat insecurity.”

    Deputy Senate President, Senator Barau Jibrin, also expressed his sorrow, praising Lagbaja for his distinguished military career and immense contributions to Nigeria’s security. Jibrin acknowledged the late COAS’s vital role in the fight against terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping, which have plagued the country for years. He further extended his condolences to President Tinubu, the Nigerian Army, and the Lagbaja family.

    Senator Abba Patrick Moro, the Senate Minority Leader, highlighted the late General’s commitment to the country and his active role in pushing back against Nigeria’s security challenges. Moro called for the late officer’s legacy to live on, noting that his successor must rise to the challenge and continue to safeguard Nigeria’s territorial integrity. “Lt. General Lagbaja’s time as Chief of Army Staff saw a great push against terrorism, banditry and kidnapping,” he said. “His death leaves a huge void in our national security efforts, but I trust that his successor will continue his legacy of courage and patriotism.”

    Across Nigeria, leaders and citizens alike have been united in their grief at the passing of Lt. General Taoreed Lagbaja, whose dedication to the armed forces and to the nation was unparalleled. As Chief of Army Staff, Lagbaja led with distinction, overseeing several critical operations that enhanced the security apparatus of the nation. Under his leadership, the Nigerian Army made significant strides in improving operational capabilities, ensuring the safety of citizens and the protection of Nigeria’s borders. His tireless efforts and unwavering patriotism earned him the admiration of both his colleagues in the military and political leaders across the country.

    The Senate Committee on Defence, along with other military bodies, has pledged to honour his memory, ensuring that the Nigerian Army remains a formidable force capable of defending the nation and maintaining its peace. “General Lagbaja’s legacy will continue to inspire and motivate our troops to carry on his exemplary work,” said Senator Ahmad Lawan, Chairman of the Senate Committee  on Defence.

    Mbah pays tribute to a ‘gallant officer’

    Enugu State Governor, Peter Mbah, led the tributes, expressing profound grief over the death of the Chief of Army Staff. In a statement, Mbah described the late General Lagbaja as a “gallant and patriotic officer” who gave his all to the service of the nation. The Governor reflected on the late officer’s tenure as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 82 Division of the Nigerian Army, based in Enugu, from March 2021 to August 2022. “His passing is a grave loss, not just to the Nigerian Army and the entire nation, but also a personal loss to the government and people of Enugu State,” Governor Mbah stated. He acknowledged Lagbaja’s distinguished career, which spanned multiple roles, including his service at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College in Jaji and the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC). As Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Lagbaja’s contributions to Nigeria’s security challenges were immeasurable, Mbah added, noting the tremendous support Lagbaja provided to the administration’s efforts in combating insecurity. The Governor conveyed his deepest condolences to President Bola Tinubu, the Nigerian Army, and the family of the late General, praying for his soul to rest in peace.

    Kogi Governor shocked

    Kogi State Governor, Ahmed Ododo, also mourned the late COAS, describing his death as a “huge loss” to the entire country. In his statement, Ododo highlighted the particular sadness of losing General Lagbaja at a time when the fight against insecurity was gaining momentum. “General Lagbaja was a fearless and indomitable fighter, a tactical genius, and a determined warrior who was committed to eradicating terrorism and banditry,” he said.

    Governor Ododo extended his sympathies to President Tinubu, the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, and the entire Nigerian Armed Forces, as well as to the people of Osun State, the home state of the late officer. He called on the Nigerian military to continue the vision of security that General Lagbaja had started, ensuring that his dream for a safe and secure Nigeria does not fade with his passing.

    Delta Governor mourns

    Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, expressed his condolences, praising the late Gen. Lagbaja for his outstanding contributions to the Nigerian Army and the country as a whole. In his statement, Oborevwori recalled his personal interactions with Lagbaja during the Okuama tragedy, where the late officer displayed remarkable leadership, calmness, and strategic thinking in the heat of crisis. The Governor noted that Gen. Lagbaja’s selfless dedication to his country and his calm but resolute approach to leadership had earned him the respect of all who worked with him. “His passing is a deep loss to our country and the military. We will miss his courage, leadership, and unwavering patriotism,” Governor Oborevwori stated. He also extended his condolences to President Tinubu, the Nigerian Army, and the late officer’s family, offering prayers for his eternal rest.

     Imo and Ebonyi Governors pay last respects

    Imo State Governor, Hope Uzodimma, also mourned the death of Lt. Gen. Lagbaja, describing his passing as a devastating blow to the country and the Nigerian Army. In his statement, Uzodimma noted that General Lagbaja’s leadership was marked by humility, gallantry, and a deep commitment to securing Nigeria’s territorial integrity. “It is tragic that he passed away at a time when his services were most needed in the fight against insecurity,” the Governor lamented.

    Governor Uzodimma expressed his heartfelt condolences to the family of the late COAS, particularly his widow, Mariya, and extended his sympathies to President Tinubu, the Nigerian Army, and the people of Osun State. He also prayed for the deceased’s soul to rest in eternal peace and for God to grant his family the strength to bear the great loss.

    Similarly, Ebonyi State Governor, Francis Nwifuru, described the death of Lt. Gen. Lagbaja as a “colossal loss” to Nigeria. Governor Nwifuru praised the late officer for his courage, resilience, and steadfast commitment to safeguarding Nigeria, particularly in the face of rising terrorism and insecurity across the country. “His vision and leadership strengthened the Nigerian military and inspired countless soldiers to serve with integrity,” Nwifuru said.

    The Governor further expressed that Gen. Lagbaja’s legacy of service would endure, and his contributions to the Nigerian Army and the nation would never be forgotten. “The nation mourns the loss of a true patriot and leader,” he concluded.

    Soludo reflects on Lagbaja’s  career

    Anambra State Governor, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo, also joined in mourning the late Chief of Army Staff, noting that his untimely death was a huge loss to the country. In a statement, Governor Soludo acknowledged Gen. Lagbaja’s distinguished career, which included serving in critical internal security operations such as Operation ZAKI in Benue, Lafiya Dole in the Northeast, and Operations Udoka and Forest Sanity in various parts of Nigeria. “His leadership in these operations showcased his tactical acumen and relentless dedication to Nigeria’s peace and stability,” Soludo said.

    Governor Soludo also highlighted Lagbaja’s academic achievements, noting his training at the prestigious U.S. Army War College, which equipped him with unparalleled expertise. He expressed his condolences to the family of the late General, the Nigerian Army, and President Tinubu, praying for eternal rest for the departed officer.

    Abia Governor expresses sadness

    Governor Alex Otti of Abia State has expressed deep sadness over the sudden death of Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Taoreed Lagbaja, describing it as shocking and untimely. The Governor noted that General Lagbaja’s passing at 56 was particularly tragic as his services were still greatly needed by the nation. Otti recalled a close personal and professional relationship with the late Army Chief, highlighting their successful collaboration to enhance peace and security in Abia. He offered condolences to the President, the Nigerian Army, and the family, praying for the departed officer’s soul to rest in peace.

    Adeleke, Oyinlola: boss is tragic

    The Governor of Osun State, Ademola Adeleke, and former governor, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, have expressed deep sorrow over the passing of Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Taoreed Lagbaja.

    Governor Adeleke described General Lagbaja’s death as a tragic loss, not only for Osun State, where the late officer hailed from, but also for the Nigerian Army and the nation. In a heartfelt statement, Adeleke praised Lagbaja’s vision for operational reforms within the military, highlighting his commitment to modernising the Army and fighting insecurity with unwavering determination. He noted the General’s professionalism and relentless work ethic, describing him as a “workaholic” and a “true patriot,” dedicated to ensuring the safety and security of Nigeria. Adeleke recalled their last encounter, where Lagbaja spoke optimistically about the future of the Nigerian Army as a unifying force for the country. He extended his condolences to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian Armed Forces, and the late General’s family, saying that although his death came too soon, his legacy would endure.

    Former Governor Oyinlola, a retired General himself, also mourned the passing of his colleague, describing it as a monumental loss. He remembered Lagbaja as a “warrior of the finest breed,” whose leadership during his brief tenure as Chief of Army Staff was marked by excellence. Oyinlola commended Lagbaja’s dedication to preserving the reputation of the Nigerian Army, and his deep respect for his elders and fellow officers. Oyinlola conveyed his condolences to the President, the military leadership, and the people of Osun and Ilobu, the hometown of the late General, acknowledging that Nigeria had lost a true hero.

    Katsina Governor pays tribute to Lagbaja’s legacy

    Katsina State Governor, Dikko Umaru Radda, has joined the people of Katsina State and Nigerians in mourning the passing of Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja. In a statement issued through his Chief Press Secretary, Governor Radda described the late General as a “distinguished military officer” whose dedication to securing Nigeria’s territorial integrity and combating internal security challenges was exemplary.

    Radda praised General Lagbaja’s strategic leadership and his unwavering commitment to military excellence, noting that his tenure as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 1 Division of the Nigerian Army was pivotal in addressing security challenges, particularly in Katsina State and the surrounding regions. He also recalled their meetings on security matters, where General Lagbaja demonstrated his dedication to eradicating banditry and ensuring the safety of Nigerians.

    The Governor also highlighted the late General’s visit to Katsina on September 6, 2024, where he assessed military operations and civil-military relations, showcasing his hands-on leadership approach. Radda further commended Lagbaja’s innovative efforts in counter-terrorism and military modernization, which have left a lasting impact on Nigeria’s security infrastructure. Governor Radda extended his condolences to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian Army, and the family of the late General, emphasizing that Nigeria has lost a patriotic and committed leader.

    He was a patriot, says Southern Senators’ Forum

    The Southern Senators’ Forum, led by Senator Tokunbo Abiru, paid tribute to Lagbaja, describing him as a patriot, a man of honour and integrity,  whose strategic insight and deep understanding of Army operations,impacted the battle against insecurity.

    Abiru said in a statement said his impact will be felt by the country because of his vision and and service.

    He said throughout his career, he worked hard to protect the country’s sovereignty and welfare of its people.

    Abiru added:”He was a pillar of strength, dedication and professionalism in the Nigerian Armed Forces. Throughout his career, he demonstrated unwavering commitment to the safety and security of Nigerians and led with an unwavering commitment to protect the sovereignty of the country.”

    • Reports from Bolaji Ogundele, Sanni Onogu, Tony Akowe, Sunny Nwankwo, Nwanosike Onu, Ogochukwu Anioke, Chris Njoku, : Olaide Oyelude, Damian Duruiheoma, Augustine okezie, Yinka Adeniran

  • Livestock farmers turn to black soldier fly for animal feed

    Livestock farmers turn to black soldier fly for animal feed

    Maize and soybeans are essential for poultry and pork feed, but rising costs are negatively affecting livestock farmers’ productivity and competitiveness, pushing them to seek alternatives. Their search has led to the black soldier fly, increasingly recognized as a viable protein source for animal feed, suitable for livestock and aquaculture. With Nigeria’s insect-based feed market projected to reach $250 million to $1.2 billion by 2030, DANIEL ESSIET reports that black soldier fly farming is emerging as a promising business opportunity

    These are certainly not the best of times for the global livestock, poultry and fishery industries, including Nigeria. For the industries and the various operators across their value chains, maintaining high levels of productivity and sustaining growth and competitiveness have become a herculean task. The skyrocketing price of raw materials for livestock feed has been significantly impacting the growth and profitability of livestock companies.

    The thing is that the supply of essential raw materials such as corn, soybeans and fish meal has been inadequate, and when they are available, their prices are well beyond the reach of most livestock farmers, who primarily depend on maize and soybean meal for their feed production. In Nigeria, where these farmers appear to be worse it, maize, for instance, currently costs N910, 000 per ton, while soybeans costs N714, 000 per metric ton.

    But it took the ‘2023 Poultry Outlook’ to draw attention to what is perhaps the sunny side to a depressing situation where maize and soybean meal prices have soared in both domestic and international markets. While highlighting the macro issues influencing poultry feed production, the 2023 Poultry Outlook indicated that the poultry and poultry feed sectors are facing challenges due to elevated and fluctuating costs associated with feed, energy and transportation.

    However, the report, on a brighter side, said due to high cost of raw materials, utilising alternative ingredients may prove to be the most economical option in feed formulations. This no doubt, bodes well for livestock farmers, particularly those in Nigeria, who have been agonizing over surging costs of feed, which mainly consists of maize and soybean meal, and have since been seeking alternative feed resources.

    For instance, the President of Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Chief Sunday Ezeobiora, lamented the detrimental impact of record-high prices of maize and soybeans on the Nigerian poultry industry. He told The Nation that it has, for instance, led to significant job losses, adding that a large portion of the soybeans produced locally is currently being sent overseas, resulting in challenges for producers due to reduced domestic supply.

    Two crucial ingredients in the formulation of poultry feeds are soybeans and maize, with the poultry industry in Nigeria said to be requiring over four million metric tons of maize each year to meet the demand of farmers. Last year, soybean meal production in Nigeria was estimated at 688, 000 metric tons, according to Statista, a global business intelligence firm. Between 2010 and 2023, it increased in output, reaching the highest growth in 2015, at about 46 per cent compared to the preceding year.

    But, as Ezeobiora earlier pointed out, a large portion of the locally-produced soybeans is currently being exported, resulting in challenges for producers due to a reduced domestic supply. “If not because of the Presidential Order to allow imports of soybeans into Nigeria, the price of a ton of soybeans would have gone up to N1million. The announcement stopped the price from moving up,” the PAN President complained.

    Black soldier fly offers promises

    Researchers are said to have identified the larvae of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) as a more nutritious and effective substitute for conventional protein ingredients in livestock feed. According to a report from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), larvae possess higher crude protein content than conventional fish and soybeans, which are noted to have 45 per cent protein.

    A European Union (EU)-funded  project, PROteINSECT, also confirmed the promising potential of insect protein as a feed source for pigs, poultry and fish in the EU, advocating for legislative changes to allow the use of insects in animal feeds. However, EU legislation currently forbids the incorporation of insect-derived protein in animal feed, except for feed designated for fish or shellfish.

    But, there is an increasing focus on the potential of insects to contribute to protein production for animal feed while simultaneously addressing the issue of organic waste management. In the UK and EU, strict regulations dictate the materials that can be utilised as substrates for rearing insects for protein purposes. Importantly, any waste streams that contain or could potentially contain animal by-products (ABPs) are not allowed for this purpose.

    Fera Science, which is recognised for its worldwide expertise in safety assessments and quality data, has conducted research on the implications of using insects as a protein source for livestock as part of the PROteINSECT project. Collaborating with members of the food industry on behalf of the Food Standards Agency (FSA), Fera Science focused on assessing the safety of rearing black soldier fly larvae.

    A joint FSA/Fera dissemination statement on “Assess the Safety of Currently non-permitted Waste Streams to be Used for Rearing Insects for Feed,” noted: “The mass rearing of insect larvae for protein in animal feeds is an emerging technology that will be vital in replacing the ‘protein gap’ with a sustainable source. The use of waste streams to rear insect larvae is a further advantage of this technology, potentially revalorising waste that may otherwise have been incinerated or moved to landfill, for example.”

    Samples of black soldier fly raised on various substrates were collected for chemical analysis following the feeding period. The analysis included the larvae and the substrates, assessing factors such as dry matter, crude protein, ether extracts, ash, acid detergent fibre, neutral detergent fibre, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, flavonoids, minerals, and aflatoxins.

    The results from laboratory experiments revealed that readily available organic waste streams in urban environments of developing countries can be successfully utilized to produce high-quality black soldier fly larvae. These larvae have the potential to act as a substitute for other protein sources, whether animal-or plant-derived, in commercial livestock feed.

    FAO backs use of insects’ protein

      In the light of the increasing expenses associated with traditional feed and protein sources, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has endorsed the use of insects’ protein, recognising their potential to alleviate the challenges faced by livestock and fish farmers in West Africa, particularly in terms of meat and egg production and income stability.

    Sometime in 2022, the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) also initiated a three-year project focused on black soldier fly to enhance urban sanitation and manage bio-waste in Ghana, Mali, and Niger. This initiative aimed at establishing aqua-feed value chains while maximising the benefits of BSF bio-waste processing.

    The project aspired to elevate the livelihoods of smallholder producers of chicken, fish and vegetables in these countries through the utilisation of BSF, i.e. black soldier fly for bio-waste processing.

    Outlook for BSF in Nigeria positive

     In Nigeria, the outlook for scaling BSF is positive. BSF is a high-performance protein source with potentially positive impacts on animal  health. In Lagos, for instance, the rapid urbanisation and the subsequent increase in organic waste present considerable environmental challenges with BSF farming, however, offering a practical solution to these issues.

    While the practice of BSF farming is currently in its early stages within the state, it holds significant promise due to the high output of organic waste and the rising demand for protein. BSF larvae are particularly effective for use in aquaculture, poultry and pig farming, as their elevated protein and fat content make them an excellent feed source, promoting healthy growth and development in livestock.

    Environmental benefits of BSF farming substantial.

     Currently, Lagos State is integrating BSF into feed production processes. Recently, the State Commissioner for Agriculture and Food System, Abisola Olusanya, expressed concerns with the dual challenges of food security and waste management, and supports innovative solutions essential for addressing these pressing issues.

    She is encouraging young entrepreneurs capable of using BSFs to revolutionise waste management and animal nutrition. This was after she found out that the insects provide an excellent alternative to traditional animal feed ingredients such as fishmeal and soybean meal. However, her emphasis is on volume and quality, alongside commercial viability.

    Read Also: KACRAN lauds Tinubu’s commitment to promoting livestock value chains

    Incidentally, Olusanya has been in search of innovations that will help improve feed conversion ratios, reducing the overall production cost in the poultry and aquaculture sectors where Lagos State has comparative advantage.

    As sign of the increasing recognition and acceptance BSF as a viable alternative for soybeans, the founder of Entojutu Sustainable Development Foundation, Oluwatobi Adegbite, is using BSF to produce animal feed, which is intrinsically linked to food security. He said BSF farming not only supports food and feed security, but also contributes to environmental sustainability and economic development.

    As a result of his work on BSF and natural solutions, Adegbite has put Nigeria on the international livestock feed map. Explaining why he is exploring natural solutions, he said: “I was a conventional farmer and quite young. My first farm was in a rural village. I was thinking I could change the agricultural landscape. I went there with my shoulders high, thinking that everybody around there was poor.

    “After my first year running the farm, I failed. I started with 20 acres. I was already consulting. That experience drove me to self-reflection. The outcome of my self-examination revealed that there was a system problem with the way agriculture is being practiced. Although I didn’t give up, the team I started with left me. I was left alone.

    “Despite this, I also thought that it can only be better. So, I went ahead and added more land and I did 32.5 acres the next year. It was better than the first year, but it revealed so much system challenges in terms of inadequacies for local farmers.” He said consequently, he began to use nature-based approaches and low-cost innovation to address low agricultural and livestock yield for farmers.

    Adegbite discovered that the high protein content of insects can provide animal feed at a low cost. He breeds black soldier flies to grow food for poultry and fish and get organic fertiliser. According to him, the use of BSF larvae as the main alternative source of livestock feed can reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported feed material, while also helping to stabilise meat prices and encourage a resilient agricultural sector.

    Indeed, with Adegbite, BSF farming is emerging as a significant segment in Nigeria’s journey toward sustainable agriculture. He has been harnessing the potential of the insect to tackle the dual challenges of waste management and the escalating demand for protein in animal diets.

    With the rising demand for protein, BSF presents a sustainable and cost-effective protein source for animal feed. And in line with this, the Agricultural Social Entrepreneurship Foundation (ASEF International) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with New Generation Nutrition (Netherlands) and FIDAS Africa to provide training on insect farming for Africans.

    The Chief Executive of FIDAS Africa, Omolola Oludare, said the primary objective of the training programme was to empower 100,000 Africans by providing them with income opportunities in the insect value chain. Out of these slots, 40,000 have been reserved specifically for Nigerians. The platform also aims to train 100 specialists and experts in the value chain who will be deployed for gainful employment across Africa.

    The Chief Executive of ASEF, Rosemary Omoyeni Adebayo, reiterated that the organisation’s role is to promote agricultural development and contribute to food security in Africa. She revealed that ASEF will be offering a 90 per cent subsidy for the training programme, making it more accessible to Africans.

    She further stated that the foundation has reached out to 9, 000 religious organisations, governors, relevant ministries and financial institutions to garner support for youths and women to participate in the training.

    According to the report from “How We Made it in Africa,” the potential for insect-based animal feeds and their by-products in Nigeria could range from $250 million to $1.2 billion by 2030. This assessment is derived from a study by Manufacturing Africa, a UK government-supported initiative focused on enhancing the manufacturing industry.

    The report noted that Nigeria, with a population exceeding 200 million and an annual growth rate of around three per cent, is under increasing pressure regarding its food supply. This situation highlights the necessity for alternative animal feed sources to reduce the competition between food and feed.

    The Global Feed Survey 2020 further indicated that Africa’s demand for animal feed stands at 43.7 million tons, with Nigeria accounting for approximately five to 10 per cent of this requirement. Sadly, feed costs are subject to foreign exchange fluctuations, driving the demand for cheaper and more stable alternative feed sources.

    According to Cross Boundary Group, an international practice firm, based in Kenya, BSF has potential as an alternative and sustainable protein source for animal feed production, organic fertiliser, and a solution for waste management.

    The group report said: “Black soldier flies are easy to rear given that they require no water input, breed prolifically, and can eat almost anything. In addition, unlike more commonly used protein sources for animal feed such as soya and fish meal, they do not compete with human consumption demand. They are therefore not subject to (seasonal) price fluctuations.

    “Further, BSF are tropical insects that survive in warm climates, making most African countries suitable for rearing them. The potential of black soldiers to address local and sustainable input sourcing, which is crucial to addressing food security concerns in Africa, is undeniable.”

    The report, however, said, “It is important to question if our current approach toward scaling BSF processing models is the most effective and efficient way to fully unlock this potential.”

  • Nigeria’s waterways in crisis as boat mishaps surge

    Nigeria’s waterways in crisis as boat mishaps surge

    The recent series of avoidable boat accidents across Lagos, Niger and other states has underscored the rising dangers in water transportation, highlighting the need for stricter regulation and monitoring of operators in the sector. Tragic mishaps, such as the one in Lagos where at least 21 passengers were feared drowned, underscore the urgency of addressing these fatal risks. UDEH ONYEBUCHI reports.

    A sudden tragedy in Lagos

    On October 7, as the sun began to set over Imore Town, Lagos, the evening calm was shattered by a loud crash. Two wooden boats, each with 16 passengers aboard, collided mid-lagoon, plunging families and friends into the vast water.

    Despite rescue efforts, only 11 passengers survived, while 21 remain missing, feared drowned. This accident is one among many recent tragedies on Nigeria’s waterways, reflecting the crisis in the nation’s water transport system.

    Across Nigeria, waterways stretching from the Lagos coastline to the Niger River are essential lifelines. Yet, overloaded boats, poorly trained operators, and lax safety enforcement have rendered water travel perilous for millions. While authorities have pledged reforms, the cycle of boat mishaps and loss of lives continues unabated, leaving families devastated and communities shaken.

    Recurring tragedies and their familiar causes

    Just days before the Lagos accident, a similar tragic incident took place in Niger State when a boat carrying over 300 passengers capsized in Mokwa Local Government Area. Many of the passengers, mostly women and children returning from a religious festival were admitted on board without life vests. Severely overcrowded, the wooden boat sank quickly, resulting in numerous deaths.

    Former Director of Safety at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Captain Ade Olopoenia, highlighted the preventable nature of such accidents.

    “These accidents are not surprising. Basic safety protocols are simply ignored. Overloading, night travel, and outdated boats are all too common. If authorities enforced even the minimum safety standards, we wouldn’t see so many lives lost.” said Captain Olopoenia.

    The National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), responsible for regulating Nigeria’s inland water transport, has faced consistent criticism for its enforcement failures. Despite guidelines banning night travel and overloading, enforcement is minimal, particularly in rural areas where waterways provide economic access. While NIWA recently launched safety campaigns urging compliance, many in the sector argue that more rigorous action is needed to ensure passenger safety.

    Read Also: Concerns as silent rage of hazardous pollution threatens air quality

    Human toll of inaction

    The ongoing tragedies have devastated hundreds of families, many of whom are left without the comfort of recovering their loved ones’ bodies and giving them proper burial. In the Mokwa tragedy, local authorities spoke on the overcrowding that led to the accident.

    Director of Relief and Rehabilitation at Niger State Emergency Services, Salihu Garba, explained: “The boat was only supposed to carry around 100 passengers. There were nearly 300 people on board. The overcrowding caused the boat to break apart.”

    For survivors and families of victims, the grief extends beyond the immediate loss. In Patigi, Kwara State, where a similar tragedy in June claimed over 100 lives, entire families were shattered.

    Survivors have often relied on local support networks, as government assistance is slow to reach affected communities. Only nine months after the June accident did Kwara State provide five boats and life jackets, a step seen as too little, too late.

    “We watched helplessly as our loved ones drowned,” recalled Mohammad Ebu, a Patigi resident who lost 28 relatives in the tragedy.

    NIWA’s struggle to implement reform

    In response to the increasing accidents, NIWA has heightened its regulatory presence, initiating multiple safety campaigns in Lagos and Niger States.

    NIWA’s Lagos Area Manager, Sarat Braimah, outlined some of these efforts: “The agency has deployed water marshals in high-risk areas and mandated inspections for boats. We’ve required life jackets, restricted night travel, and decommissioned unsafe boats. Yet without stronger oversight, our efforts are limited.”

    Braimah added that NIWA has decommissioned nearly 75 percent of Lagos boats found to be unfit and has intensified vessel inspections. In some cases, the agency has arrested boat operators for flouting safety guidelines, particularly for nighttime operations.

    However, critics argue that these steps are insufficient, especially in remote regions where accidents are frequent and oversight is lacking.

    Role of unseaworthy boats and inadequate enforcement

    Unseaworthy vessels continue to be a primary concern. A recent NIWA report revealed that nearly 75 percent of boats operating in Lagos were deemed unsafe, yet they remain active daily. Braimah, who oversees NIWA operations in Lagos, emphasised the need for more aggressive safety enforcement.

    “Most of these boats are outdated, single-hulled, and ill-suited for river crossings,” she noted. “We cannot wait for another accident to happen. Unsafe boats must be barred from operating.”

    Despite newly introduced penalties for breaching waterway safety codes, the impact remains to be seen. In rural areas, where many incidents occur, regulatory oversight is minimal.

    An official from the Marine Transporters Association in Kogi State, Idris Abubakar, expressed his concerns: “If NIWA or NIMASA had a stronger presence, these accidents could be minimised. The willingness to enforce these regulations is what is lacking.”

    Challenges faced by boat operators

    For many boat operators, the obstacles extend beyond safety regulations. Economic limitations make it challenging to afford safe, well-maintained vessels. In Patigi, Niger State, Mohammed Kutigi, a local boat operator, shared the harsh reality of the industry.

    “A new engine-run boat can cost up to N4 million. Most operators can’t afford that. If we had better resources, many of these unsafe vessels would be off the waterways.”

    The prohibitive cost of replacing outdated boats means that operators continue using single-hull vessels with minimal safety features. For many, maintaining these boats is a struggle, as fares are low and profits slim.

    Kutigi highlighted that in the absence of subsidies, operators are forced to take risks, prioritising their livelihoods over passenger safety. “Without adequate monitoring and support, unsafe practices will continue,” he added.

    Regulatory failures and neglect

    Nigeria boasts over 4,000 kilometers of navigable waterways, a vast resource for the estimated 60 million Nigerians who rely on river and coastal transport. Yet, poor infrastructure, regulatory shortfalls, and neglect have transformed this potential into a peril.

    While NIWA and NIMASA are responsible for enforcing safety standards, critics argue that they are more focused on revenue collection than on ensuring passenger safety.

    Captain Ade Olopoenia, a former NIMASA director, criticised this focus on revenue over regulation.

    “Maritime administration should prioritise safety over revenue generation,” he said. “These vessels require annual inspections and crew certification, yet these processes have largely been abandoned.”

    Safety awareness campaigns, once held by NIMASA to promote safe operations, have dwindled in recent years, with funding redirected to other projects. The abandonment of these safety initiatives has only worsened the risk posed to Nigerians who rely on waterway transport.

    A call for urgent action

    Experts agree that Nigeria must apply the same rigorous standards to its waterways as it does to its aviation industry. A maritime safety specialist, Professor Chinedum Onyemechi, urged the importance of stringent safety protocols.

    “Imagine if our airlines were regulated like this. Every boat should be seaworthy, operators certified, and every passenger equipped with a life jacket.”

    Professor Onyemechi added that to tackle these issues, a comprehensive overhaul is needed, including standardised boat designs, strict enforcement of capacity limits, regular maintenance checks, and mandatory life jackets.

    Additionally, a joint effort between NIWA, NIMASA, and local governments could introduce 24-hour monitoring and enforcement, particularly in high-risk areas.