The Nation Newspaper

Category: Special Report

  • AfCFTA reignites push for stronger Nigeria-South Africa cooperation

    AfCFTA reignites push for stronger Nigeria-South Africa cooperation

    In recent times, the socioeconomic relationship between Nigeria and South Africa has been everything but rosy, especially at the citizens-to-citizens level. The two continental giants have been at each other’s jugular over the rising spate of social media and xenophobic attacks, which hurts economic and business relations between them. This has prompted renewed push by experts in international relations and diplomacy, including government officials and the academia for closer and deeper collaboration and cooperation between the two countries in order to fully harness the bountiful opportunities in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement. This was the kernel of discussion at a reception organised for MTN Media Innovation Programme (MIP) Fellows at the Thabo Mbeki Foundation Office, Johannesburg, South Africa. LUCAS AJANAKU, who was there, reports.

    It’s an idea whose time has come. More than three years after trading under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement kicked off, creating the largest free trade area in the world, a conversation around strengthening the collaboration between Nigeria and South Africa could not have come at a better time.

    Indeed, the consensus of experts in international relations and diplomacy is that the benefits embedded in the AfCFTA, which seeks to connect 1.3 billion people across 54 African countries with a combined Gross Domestic Product (GDP) valued at over $3.5 trillion, may not be fully harnessed if cooperation and collaboration between Nigeria and South Africa, two of the continental giants, is not strengthened.

    At present, the relationship between Nigeria and South Africa is everything but rosy. While the state-to-state relationship between the two continental giants remains strong, the same cannot be said of the citizens-to-citizens relationship.

    Yet, in the context of the continental trading bloc, whose practical implementation officially commenced on January 1, 2021, committing African countries to removing tariffs on 90 per cent of goods and incrementally applies same to services, the huge and passionate youthful population of Nigeria and South Africa is considered an asset and the envy of others whose population are largely dominated by the ageing.

    The Deputy Director-General, Public Diplomacy at the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, Clayson Monxela, put the urgent need to foster stronger collaboration and cooperation between Nigeria and South Africa in perspective. Without mincing words, he said the African continent will move forward when Nigeria and South Africa collaborate, pointing out that the voices of the two countries are louder on the global stage.

    “Those who think we are competing need mental treatment. Africa’s agenda will not make progress if the two countries don’t collaborate,” Monxela stated. He was among government officials and the academia who spoke during an interactive session with MTN MIP Fellows in South Africa, recently.

    hosted by the Deputy Minister in the Presidency of the Republic of South Africa with SANEF and MIP Fellows at the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, Pretoria, South Africa, Monxela stressed the need for Nigeria and South Africa to come together and harness the opportunities thrown on their path by their youthful populations.

    While noting that the state-to-state relationship between the two continental giants remains strong, the renowned South African diplomat lamented that the relationship between people is not cordial and needs to be mended.

    Former South African President Thabo Mbeki could not agree less. “The relationship between Nigeria and South Africa need sorting,” he declared during a visit to the Thabo Mbeki Foundation Office in Johannesburg, recalling the rosy relationship between the two countries that gave birth to the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), an economic development programme of the African Union (AU), and the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), an instrument for AU member states to voluntarily self-monitor their governance performance.

    While NEPAD was adopted by the AU at the 37th Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in July 2001 in Lusaka, Zambia, APRM was established in 2003 by NEPAD Heads of State and Government Implementation Committee (HSGIC).

    However, the impact and influence of these two pan-Africanist development instruments of the AU appear to have waned, partly due to the frosty relationship between the two continental giants and the comatose state of the AU Commission. Mbeki, however, said a stronger cooperation between the two countries has become a compelling proposition if the continent must make meaningful impact on the global stage.

    The octogenarian, while pointing out that the dream of NEPAD and APRM remains alive, lamented that the waning spirit of pan-Africanism among the leaders on the continent, saying: “If you talk to people about this, you are talking to people who don’t have pan-Africanism in their blood.” This, according to him, is contrary to the spirit behind the formation of the AU.

    Justifying his position that stronger cooperation between the two countries has become inevitable, the 82-year-old elder statesman emphasised the importance of the free movement of goods and services in the spirit of AfCFTA which negotiations and implementation are overseen by a permanent secretariat based in Accra, Ghana.

    He noted, for instance, that free movement of people across the continent is a vital element in the successful implementation of the AfCFTA, adding that the trade liberalisation pact, if fully implemented, will enhance the well-being of people on the Continent.

    Mbeki sure hit the bull’s eye. Sometime last year, the Acting Director of the Private Sector Development and Finance Division at the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Dr Robert Lisinge, said African citizens need to maximise the benefits from their land and its resources by taking advantage of enhanced trade under the AfCFTA to boost sustainable development.

    As Lisinge put it “AfCFTA holds the potential to lift 30 million people out of extreme poverty and boost Africa’s income by $450 billion while connecting 1.3 billion people.”

    Interestingly, Nigeria is not averse to deepening her socio-economic relationship with the Rainbow Nation, as South Africa is popularly called. At the Nigeria House in Pretoria, Nigeria’s High Commissioner to the Republic of South Africa, His Excellency, Ambassador Alexander Ajayi, recounted what he termed as “The long-standing relationship between both countries, especially during the apartheid era”, stressing that it must be strengthened.

    He said Nigeria was the first to establish full-fledged diplomatic relations with South Africa after the collapse of the apartheid regime, a campaign for which Nigeria became a frontline state because of her stance on the emancipation of the continent.

    Ambassador Ajayi restated Nigeria’s position that Africa shall remain the centrepiece of Nigeria’s foreign policy. Like Mbeki, he said there is more work to be done to fix the generational disconnect between the youth of both countries, particularly that of South Africa.

    According to him, the youth are ignorant of the role Nigeria played in the emancipation of South Africa during the apartheid era. The envoy, however, said the Bi-National Commission (BNC) formed between the two countries would change the dynamics and deepen the socio-economic relationship between the two countries.

    According to him, there are lessons to take from the South African economy which is heavy on mining while Nigeria largely relies on oil to propel her economy.

    He has an ally in the Deputy Minister in the South African Presidency, His Excellency, Kenneth Morolong, who said South Africa and Nigeria will continue to work together to achieve a peaceful and prosperous continent, adding that the two giants must forge deeper ties. He said both countries are strategic partners in pushing the development of the Continent.

    Morolong, who spoke at a roundtable on “Media’s Influence in Shaping Africa’s Indispensable Relationship: Nigeria and South Africa,” said the two countries remain committed to the AU agenda. He also emphasised the need to silence the divisive narrative of the contest between the two countries, stating: “This narrative is divisive and should be silenced. We must forge ahead together to achieve the Africa we want.”

    He also highlighted the significance of the BNC, established in 1999, which has led to the signing of 34 agreements and memoranda of understanding between the two countries. Morolong further stated that without a cordial relationship between South Africa and Nigeria at the social, economic and political level, it will be a huge problem for pan-Africanism.

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    “Africa is diverse with different communal living, but a joint Africa is crucial. However, ensuring that South Africa-Nigeria relations thrive is as important to the rest of the continent,” the Deputy Minister in the South African Presidency said.

    Caging the monster of social media/xenophobic attacks

    One thing that sticks out like a sour thumb in Nigeria-South Africa relations is the embarrassing spate of social media and xenophobic attacks believed to be perpetrated mostly by Generation Z, or Gen Zs, who are unaware of the history of the two countries.

    The Gen Z identity has been particularly shaped largely by the digital age, climate anxiety, a shifting financial landscape and COVID-19. These are the generation who are permanently glued to the internet, especially social media where all manner of trolls exist.

    Ambassador Ajayi, however, said everything is being done to ensure cohesion and synergy between the two countries, including a social cohesion dialogue. He said, for instance, that the mischievous viral video that was circulated during the visit of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to South Africa for the inauguration of President Cyril Ramaphosa was malicious and calculated to embarrass the two countries.

    Dismissing the insinuation that Tinubu was buried in the crowd, he clarified that in South Africa’s new protocol, the front row is usually reserved for traditional chiefs, adding that Ramaphosa sort of breached protocol by going to shake hands with dignitaries while he had not finished the swearing-in formalities and had to be hurriedly invited by the compere to complete the exercise.

    “President Ramaphosa came to meet our President in his hotel the following day and the two leaders had fruitful discussions,” Ajayi said. His counterpart, South Africa’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, His Excellency, Mr. Thami Mseleku, said the video was doctored by President Tinubu’s detractors, insisting that the relationship between the two countries remained cordial.

    On his part, the Chairman of MTN Group Limited, Mr. Mcebisi Jonas, spoke about what he described as ‘demographic anxiety’ that arose from the widening gap between the rich and the poor which has bred inequality in the polity, making the rich richer and the poor poorer. He also spoke about the rise of social media which has given vent to the dissemination of fake news. He said demographic anxiety could find expression in xenophobic attacks.

    Jonas said demographic anxiety fuels xenophobia. His words: “Demographic anxiety could find expression in xenophobia. Recall that one of the political parties in the last election used border closure as a campaign, saying the country will be closed to foreigners taking their jobs.” He, therefore, said among other things, that the government must create a centre at the political level and call for a national dialogue, champion inclusiveness, create jobs in the digital economy, and grow the economy in all spheres.

    The MTN Group Chairman also called for major structural reform programmes while training the youth and creating new jobs to keep them engaged. He said: “We need to have structural reform programmes. We have to take growth seriously in transformation. We are a grossly unequal society, so the focus should be on how to grow the economy and end inequality.”

    While pointed out that the current South African structure thrives on capitalised wealth distribution, he insisted that the continent must satisfy the poor and unemployed as well.

    The Head of Programme of African Governance and Diplomacy, South African Institute of International Affairs, (SANIIA), at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Steven Gruzd, could not agree less with the MTN chair. He said the triple evils bedeviling the country are unemployment, poverty and inequality, adding that the country is currently reeling under skills deficit even as it is equally a herculean task getting work permit for foreign skilled workers.

    The Programme Director said about 50 per cent of the graduates in the country have no jobs. He said after living in denial, the South African government is finally coming to terms with xenophobia, which is spurred by misinformation and the rise of social media. Gruzd noted, however, that some arrests have been made in the past of criminals and the culprits turned out to be Nigerians. This, he quickly added, is not to say that all Nigerians living in South Africa are criminals.

    Gruzd said efforts should be made to get people into paid employment while those who want to do private jobs should be spared of corruption and red tape that have characterised the approval process.

    On ethnic stalking in African politics, Jonas said it does not serve any national interest; rather it is divisive and selfish, adding that it’s being used by people and political parties to chase agenda during elections.

    He said: “There is a lot of ethnic stalking going on in African politics. It is only selfish and does not serve the national interest. Ethnic stalking must be stopped because it is divisive. There must be a renaissance and a deliberate policy to promote national interest far ahead of regional interest.”

    Role of media

    Mbeki acknowledged the role of the media in reporting issues in the Continent. He said African media needed to know Africa, both the good and the bad, noting that it is a tool for the continent’s rebirth. “Media is an important tool to raise the consciousness about unity in diversity among countries. Free movement of the people; better cooperation, the media has the strength to put the people on the common peaceful platform,” he said.

    Continuing, the former South African helmsman said: “It is not to reinvent the wheel but to reinforce what the African continent needs to do. The media, as the fourth estate of the realm, has a huge responsibility in shaping views and narratives about Africa.”

    Morolong also acknowledged the power and role of the media in shaping the narrative of Africa’s indispensable relationship, quoting Malcolm X who said “The media is the most powerful entity on earth… it has the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that’s power.” He, therefore, urged media practitioners to utilise their power effectively to enhance relations between South Africa and Nigeria, promoting collaboration that benefits the entire continent.

    Jonas, who was a former South Africa Deputy Finance Minister, recalled that it was pan-Africanism that birthed the support being given to the media by MTN Nigeria to tell the all-important stories and improve the quality and flow of information. “The quality of dissemination of information in the continent has become an important dimension. In a democracy, when there is no flow of information, it doesn’t only affect the economy of the continent but the democracy too,” he said.

    For the media, Jonas said business owners must think of how to make the media attractive to investors, just as he charged journalists, including the MIP cohort, not to be bendable and easily influenced by ‘envelopes’ but by ethics. He also posited that the growth of digital media and shrinking operational assets can be averted if the media makes itself bankable and attracts the right kind of investments.

    Since social media appeared to be the battle turf for xenophobic attacks, representatives of the two countries agreed on the need to also maintain a formidable social media presence to counter the negative narratives being pushed by elements within the two countries hell bent on causing division.

  • Implementation of e-call-up system in Lekki-Epe corridor begins

    Implementation of e-call-up system in Lekki-Epe corridor begins

    As the implementation of the much-awaited electronic call-up system begins full on the Lekki-Epe Expressway today, ADEYINKA ADERIBIGBE writes on the expectations as the government takes steps to prevent a repeat of the intractable gridlock that, for decades, made the Apapa access roads a nightmare for residents and motorists.

    The electronic call up system, the integrated technology app solution to make a seamless logistical throughput possible on the Lekki-Epe Expressway, finally takes off today, September 23, 2024.
    Its eventual take-off finally put paid to speculation around the seriousness of the Lagos State Government to deploy this technology to the corridor which, undoubtedly, has started getting unavoidably busy since the Dangote Refinery began commercial production of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, about a fortnight ago.
    The sales of the petrol are the culmination of the refinery’s exploits which had started with the selling of its Diesel and Jet AI fuels in August, all of which when fully on stream are projected to further compound the traffic pattern in the new commercial axis of the ever bustling Lagos, Nigeria’s economic capital.
    To take off the sales of petrol alone, no fewer than 300 tanker trailers were brought to the refinery by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), to lift fuel for onward distribution across its retail channels.
    The increasingly busy nature of the access road is the reason why the state government began to establish the appropriate protocols to enhance the logistical needs of boosting the efficiency of this road which not only leads to Epe, but connects with the Dangote Fertiliser Factory, the Free Trade Zone, the Deep Sea Port and the burgeoning Lagos Airport, all of which are on the Lekki axis.
    Last Thursday, the Commissioner for Transportation, Oluwaseun Osiyemi, had led top officials of the Ministry which had the Special Adviser to the Governor on Transportation, Hon. Sola Giwa, and other directors on a marathon meeting with leaders of some of the unions operating articulated vehicles on the corridor.
    The meeting, which was held in the Ministry’s Conference Room, was another in a series of stakeholders’ fora by the Ministry to drum more awareness for truck and trailer operators, and park representatives among others in alignment with the e-call up system, which it started last year when the State Executive Council, led by the State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, decided to deploy e-call up system on that corridor.
    Earlier, on Tuesday, Osiyemi had led the top echelon of the Ministry on a last minute check on the deployment even as he inspected some of the holding bays identified along the corridor to be used by the articulated vehicles when the operation begins.
    It was agreed at the meeting that the government must create more training around the e-call-up processes to bring every stakeholder abreast of it and to upscale advocacy and promote safety around the Lekki-Epe which primarily was the principal concern of the Sanwo-Olu administration.
    The desire not to create another “road monster”, while still taming the Apapa Ports Access corridor is very fierce in government circle and as checks revealed is indeed a reflection of the fears and apprehension of residents that their peaceful neighbourhoods are about to be invaded by mindless truckers with scant desire for laws and decency.
    Mr. John Abiri, a top flight consultant, who lives along the corridor was one of the many who feels the government should wield the big stick very early to enable everyone know their boundaries in order to save thousands of people living along the corridor.
    “The e-call-up system is a good initiative by the state government if deployed early as it would let all the operators know what they would encounter if they shifted their operation to the Lekki-Epe corridor. Government must not treat offenders of its regulations regarding the policy with kid gloves as this is the only way to drive sanity down the throats of these operators and prevent a repeat of the Apapa experience on this important corridor,” he said.
    Abiri’s concern was shared by Friday Oku, another businessman who has been living around Abijo since 2000. He said already, the trailers and trucks are beginning to be a cause of concern to residents. He called attention to the state of some of these trucks and trailers, adding that travelling, especially at night on the road is beginning to be a nightmare as motorists encounter many of these trailers without headlamps/brake lights or trafficator lights as they drive to or away from these facilities to pick fertiliser, fuel or other such commodities.

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    The National President of the Association of Maritime Truck Owners (AMARTO), Chief Remi Ogungbemi, one of the critical stakeholders, applauded the state government for coming up with the e-call up system initiative, and expressed assurances that it would, if well implemented, address the many concerns of several residents, whether corporate or individual or visitors to the Lekki-Epe corridor.
    Ogungbemi had told this newspaper that AMARTO will continue to support the state government and that the association would continue to enlighten its members wishing to explore business opportunities on the corridor to comply strictly with the e-call up regulations to be released by the government.
    He said AMARTO and other unions are already in talks to see how they would continue to support the government to ensure that the same road indiscipline was not visited on this new economic axis.
    He, however, implored the government to continue to work on its infrastructure on the corridor and ensure that it continues to provide more alternative access to both residents and motorists on the corridor as this will reduce their burden and the impact of his men and others who are merely on the road to do business.
    Earlier in the year, as part of initiatives aimed at adopting this new economic artery as a pilot for its bus reform initiatives, the state government through Giwa had announced the gradual phase out of unregulated transport moulds, either called Vanagons, by locals, or the midi-versions popularly called Korope from the corridor. To replace them, Giwa had said the government is ready to deploy its new First and Last Mile (FLM) buses to the corridor to provide a more robust government-controlled alternative to the people as part of its bus reforms initiatives.
    Though the government seemed to have slowed down on the implementation of that initiative due to the stream of negative feedback from operators, there is no doubting the fact that the Lekki-Epe is a corridor the Sanwo-Olu administration will continue to jealously guard and prevent from slipping into the old tales from Apapa.
    Prof. Samuel Odewunmi believes the e-call up system would no doubt be a game changer in sanitizing the trucking ecosystem and if deployed early could help substantially in controlling the narratives that may await the new commercial corridor of the state.
    Odewunmi, an expert in transport policy and former Dean of the Lagos State University School of Transport and Logistics (LASU-SOTL), said the readiness to deploy the tech-based application would help bring sanity to the corridor and assist the government in controlling traffic in and out of the corridor. He commended the government for signing the agreement during his recent visit to China for the commencement of the Green Line metro line, which would connect this critical economic hub to Marina, thereby providing railcar alternatives, especially for those coming into this new economic centre to transact business thereby reducing the pressure on the roads.
    He challenged the government to continue to concrete the road on that corridor which, according to him, would ensure that the infrastructure there could withstand the pressure of pulling trucks/trailers which would swoop on the highway once full activities commence in many of the business initiatives springing up on the axis.
    Patrick Adenusi, another safety expert, lauded the e-call-up initiative of the government as one that is going to be the game changer on that corridor. The system would further complement other initiatives already deployed on that corridor among which are the removal of junctions and roundabouts, thereby expanding the roads and its capacity to process more vehicles on either side of the access. He said if this is complemented with continuous maintenance of the road and regulated transit system permissible along the corridor, it would go a long way in forcing sanity on operators.

    How it works

    Government sources disclosed that the e-call-up system is a fully automated system that is meant to reduce incidents of unwanted trucks and other articulated vehicles on the Lekki-Epe corridor.
    An official, who did not want his name to be mentioned because he is not authorised to speak on the initiative, said the system works on data, thereby reducing the chances of human interference at all levels of its interface with operators.
    According to him, data concerning all articulated vehicles approaching the corridor to pick any hard or wet cargo or wishing to transact business on the Lekki-Epe corridor and the many business outlets opening either at the Free Trade Zone, or the gantries of the Dangote Fertiliser or the Dangote Refinery, would have to feed their details and details of the business into a database which would be deployed for the operation.
    Armed with necessary pre-uploaded documents, truck/trailer operators would be contacted via any of the channels listed for contacts regarding their cargo schedule and this is what would grant them access into any of the holding bays already prepared by the state government, where the trucks could move into, thereby reducing the chances of constituting nuisance on the road.
    Once the appropriate entities conclude arrangement to receive the trucks in anticipation of its being loaded, the affected trucks would be called in to proceed to the facility and be laden, and once this is done, the process of exit is activated. Both systems are fully automated.
    As the process began today, the government had assured that men of the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) would be fully on the ground to ensure compliance with the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) guiding the e-call up deployment.
    Giwa said the government would not negotiate the safety and well-being of those living along the corridor and, therefore, would do everything within its power to see that the Apapa monster is not allowed to surface on the Lekki-Epe corridor. Will this be another gambit or one where the government would walk the talk? Only time will tell.

  • The triumph of military over bandit leaders

    The triumph of military over bandit leaders

    Nigeria’s northern regions, particularly the North-West, have been ravaged by violent “bandit” groups responsible for mass kidnappings and deadly attacks. However, the Nigerian military has made significant progress, neutralising several notorious bandit leaders through strategic operations. ALAO ABIODUN and IBRAHIM ADAM reports.

    The roots of the banditry crisis can be traced back to 2011, when clashes between Hausa farmers and Fulani pastoralists escalated into widespread violence. What started as localized disputes grew into a full-blown insurgency, with bandits attacking villages, abducting school children, and demanding ransoms.

    The states of Zamfara, Kaduna, and Katsina have borne the brunt of these activities, with villages frequently falling victim to brutal raids.

    Over the years, security agencies have consistently launched onslaughts on these criminals, with the Nigerian military taking a lead role. Military jets have carried out airstrikes on bandit enclaves, while ground troops have engaged in fierce battles.

    In May 2024, the Minister of Defence, Muhammad Badaru, revealed that over 9,300 bandits and insurgents had been killed in the past year, while 7,000 had been arrested.

    Dogo Gide: The mastermind behind Zamfara’s terror

    Dogo Gide was one of the most infamous bandit leaders, responsible for a series of brutal attacks across Zamfara, Niger, and Katsina states. His name gained notoriety after orchestrating the abduction of over 300 students from Government Science Secondary School in Kankara, Katsina State, in 2019.

    His death in early 2024, following a coordinated military airstrike, marked a major milestone in the fight against banditry.

    Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, described Gide’s elimination as a turning point: “By eliminating Dogo Gide, we have cut off the head of a serpent that has terrorized the North for too long. No bandit leader can escape the might of our military forces,”

    Buharin Daji: The bandit kingpin

    Buharin Daji, another notorious figure, left a legacy of terror in Zamfara and the wider North-West. Following his death in 2018, his successor, Ali Daji, continued the group’s reign of terror until he, too, was killed in 2024 during a precision military operation.

    General Musa declared: ‘Buharin Daji’s legacy of terror is now over. We have dismantled one of the most sophisticated bandit networks in the North-West,”

    Halilu Sububu: The architect of rural insecurity

    Operating in Zamfara and Kebbi states, Halilu Sububu was deeply involved in cattle rustling and arms smuggling, which fueled rural insecurity.

    Sububu was a notorious figure whose vast wealth, acquired through criminal activities, enabled him to establish a significant foothold in the region. His reign ended in late 2023 when a joint military operation neutralized him.

    General Musa emphasised: “Halilu Sububu’s reign of terror has ended. This is proof that no criminal can evade justice forever,”

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    Kachalla Turji: The terror of Sokoto

    Kachalla Turji, known for his brutality, led numerous attacks across Sokoto, Zamfara, and Niger states. His death in January 2024, following a military airstrike, provided a significant morale boost for the Nigerian military.

    “Kachalla Turji’s death represents a turning point in our fight against banditry,” General Musa remarked, further underlining the military’s resolve to rid the North of banditry.

    Bala Wuta: The commander of gunmen

    Bala Wuta was a feared bandit leader notorious for his involvement in large-scale cattle rustling and attacks on military installations.

    His death during a military offensive in Katsina State in 2024 sent shockwaves through his gang, weakening their grip on the region.

    “Bala Wuta’s fall signifies our commitment to ending all forms of criminality in the North,” stated General Musa.

    Nagona Iskilu: The ruthless enforcer

    Nagona Iskilu’s name struck fear into the hearts of many, particularly in Zamfara State. He controlled a vast network of bandits involved in cattle theft and kidnappings.

    His elimination in mid-2024, after a successful military raid on his camp, is expected to significantly disrupt the coordination of bandit activities in the state.

    General Musa expressed optimism that Iskilu’s death would bring much-needed relief to Zamfara residents.

    Dankarami: The power behind the guns

    Dankarami was a formidable bandit leader who operated in the dense forests of Katsina and Zamfara states. His ruthless approach included high-profile kidnappings and attacks on law enforcement agents. His demise in early 2024, following a military ambush, dealt a serious blow to banditry in the region.

    General Musa affirmed that: “Dankarami’s death removes a major pillar of banditry in this area,”

    Auwal Daudawa: The man behind the Kankara kidnappings

    Auwal Daudawa, the mastermind of the infamous 2020 abduction of 344 students from Kankara, initially surrendered to the authorities under an amnesty program.

    However, after returning to banditry, he was killed in a military operation in 2024.

    His death serves as a stark reminder that no criminal can escape justice, as General Musa reiterated: “Auwal Daudawa’s death is a reminder that no criminal can escape justice, no matter how many times they return to their old ways,”

    Goma Sama’ila: The fearsome strategist

    Goma Sama’ila, known for his strategic brilliance in organizing cross-border raids, was eliminated in a 2023 airstrike. His removal dealt a significant blow to the bandits’ logistical and communication networks.

    “Goma Sama’ila’s death will severely disrupt bandit operations, as he was one of their most intelligent and elusive leaders,” General Musa stated.

    Nasiru Tekawa: The bloodthirsty leader

    Nasiru Tekawa’s cruelty in executing kidnappings and attacks on security forces earned him a fearsome reputation in Kaduna State.

    He was killed in 2023 during a military raid, marking the end of one of the most brutal chapters in Northern Nigeria’s banditry crisis.

    “Nasiru Tekawa was responsible for unspeakable atrocities. His elimination is a huge relief for the people of Kaduna,” said General Musa.

    Halilu Sububu

    Halilu Sububu was a feared bandit leader responsible for numerous attacks and kidnappings across northern Nigeria. His vast network spread terror in rural communities, causing mass displacements and economic disruption.

    Sububu’s ability to evade military operations made him a challenging target until his eventual death, which significantly weakened his group’s activities and restored some peace to affected areas.

    Buhari Alhaji Halidu (aka “Buharin Yadi”)

    Buhari Alhaji Halidu, known as “Buharin Yadi,” terrorized citizens in Kaduna, Katsina, Niger, and Zamfara states through kidnappings, robberies, and killings.

    His violent reign left many communities in fear, but his death in a military operation marked a turning point in the fight against banditry, bringing relief to those affected by his criminal activities.

    Dangote

    Dangote, a notorious bandit leader in Katsina State, led a gang involved in kidnappings, robberies, and attacks on villages. He was killed in a gun battle between his group and Kachalla Dankarami’s camp in the Dumbunrun Forest.

    His death weakened bandit networks in the region, reducing violence and restoring a sense of security in Katsina.

    Boderi Isyaku

    Boderi Isyaku was behind the kidnapping of 39 students and the attack on the Nigerian Defence Academy in 2021. His criminal activities caused widespread fear and unrest, especially in Kaduna State.

    Isyaku’s death in a military operation ended his reign of terror and disrupted his network, significantly reducing bandit attacks in the region.

    Kachalla Dan Chaki

    Kachalla Dan Chaki led a bandit group responsible for mass kidnappings and attacks in northern Nigeria. He was feared for his brutality and the large-scale operations he orchestrated.

    Dan Chaki’s death during a military offensive dealt a blow to banditry in the area, destabilizing his group and diminishing their influence.

    Dogo Gudali

    Dogo Gudali, a prominent bandit leader, was involved in violent raids and kidnappings across northern Nigeria.

    His criminal enterprise terrorized local communities, forcing many residents to flee. Gudali was eventually neutralized in a military operation, weakening his group’s activities and restoring stability to the region.

    Dogo Rabe

    Dogo Rabe was a notorious bandit leader operating in Zamfara and Katsina states. His gang caused extensive damage to communities through killings and kidnappings.

    Rabe was killed in an Air Force strike during a military operation, which significantly disrupted his group’s activities and brought some relief to the terrorized areas.

    Alhaji Auta and Kachalla Ruga

    Alhaji Auta and Kachalla Ruga led a criminal network that terrorized Zamfara State through kidnappings and robberies.

    Both were killed during a military raid on their hideouts in Gusami Forest, leading to the collapse of their gang and a reduction in bandit attacks in the region.

    Rufai Maikaji

    Rufai Maikaji was a deadly bandit leader commanding over a hundred fighters. His group carried out numerous attacks in Kaduna State, causing significant unrest.

    Maikaji was killed in a military operation, which crippled his group’s activities and brought a sense of security to the region.

    Ya’u

    Ya’u was a bandit leader notorious for using heavy weaponry to terrorize residents of Burra and neighboring communities.

    He was killed in an ambush by troops at a strategic crossing point, effectively ending his gang’s reign of terror and restoring peace to the area.

    Alhaji Karki

    Alhaji Karki was a former repentant bandit who returned to criminality, leading deadly attacks and kidnappings in Niger State.

    He was killed while attempting to overrun a military unit, with his death serving as a deterrent to other bandits considering a return to crime.

    Bandit Leader “Yellow”

    Yellow operated multiple bandit camps across Zamfara, Kaduna, and Katsina states. His gang was involved in various criminal activities, including kidnappings and robberies.

    Yellow was killed in air strikes by the Nigerian Airforce, which dismantled his operations and reduced bandit activities in the region.

    CDS’s vision for ending insecurity

    Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, has continuously emphasized the military’s determination to eradicate insecurity across Nigeria.

    Under his leadership, the military has adopted a multi-pronged approach, combining intelligence, community collaboration, and relentless air and ground operations.

    “Insecurity is a complex issue, but our recent victories prove that we are on the right track. The Nigerian military is evolving to meet these challenges, and we will not rest until all bandit leaders are brought to justice,” General Musa assured.

    He also stressed the need for local communities to cooperate with the military by providing intelligence to help root out the remaining criminal elements.

    The neutralization of these notorious bandit leaders represents a significant milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing battle against insecurity.

    The military’s successes have sent a powerful message that no bandit leader is beyond the reach of justice. With the continued support of the government and local communities, the country moves closer to achieving lasting peace.

  • N100b credit scheme to revitalise manufacturing, boost purchasing power

    N100b credit scheme to revitalise manufacturing, boost purchasing power

    Nigeria’s economy grapples with manufacturing inefficiencies and waning consumer purchasing power. In response, the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration unveiled a transformative N100 billion consumer credit initiative as a central element of the 2024 budget. This ground-breaking initiative seeks to rejuvenate the manufacturing sector and spark economic growth by enhancing consumer demand, with the goal of unlocking N180 trillion annually in consumer credit to elevate living standards and drive economic progress. ASSISTANT EDITOR NDUKA CHIEJINA reports.

    The Nigerian economy has faced persistent challenges, including manufacturing inefficiencies and limited consumer purchasing power. To address these issues, the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration introduced a transformative initiative: a N100 billion consumer credit facility, a key element of the 2024 budget. This innovative approach marks a significant shift in Nigeria’s fiscal policy and economic planning, aiming to revitalize the country’s struggling manufacturing sector.

    The Minister for Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Bagudu, emphasised the strategic significance of this facility, stating, “We have allocated N100 billion to support consumer credit because we recognise its potential to drive economic recovery. The manufacturing sector faces two critical challenges: improving production efficiency and expanding consumer demand.” This initiative is central to the administration’s strategy for stimulating economic growth and addressing these dual challenges.

    Bagudu further elaborated on how consumer credit can bridge existing gaps in the economy. By allowing individuals to purchase goods and services on credit, the policy, he said, is anticipated to boost consumer demand and stimulate production, enabling manufacturers to scale their operations and align with global standards. “The introduction of consumer credit is a strategic move to rejuvenate our manufacturing sector and help it meet international benchmarks. We view this fund as a catalyst for growth,” Bagudu remarked.

    Despite the promising outlook, Nigeria faces a significant challenge due to the lack of comprehensive data on credit demand. Bagudu acknowledged that the absence of reliable market data has created uncertainty for many operators and investors. Without a clear understanding of the consumer credit market size, the full impact of this initiative remains uncertain. Nevertheless, the establishment of this facility represents a bold step towards unlocking new growth opportunities and fostering a more vibrant, consumer-driven economy.

    Consumer credit, often regarded as a catalyst for economic growth, presents a valuable opportunity to bridge the gap between production and consumption. By providing individuals with the financial flexibility to make purchases on credit, this scheme is expected to boost consumer spending, which, in turn, can drive demand for locally manufactured goods. This increased demand is crucial for the growth and sustainability of businesses, especially in the manufacturing sector, which has long faced challenges such as low patronage and outdated production techniques.

    However, the effectiveness of the consumer credit scheme hinges on a thorough understanding of the market, underscoring the importance of reliable data. The lack of up-to-date information on credit demand has left investors and credit providers in a state of uncertainty, unable to accurately assess the size of Nigeria’s consumer credit market. To address this knowledge gap, Stears, a leading data analysis firm, has developed the Credit Market Mapping Model.

    This model employs robust data and innovative methodologies to map out Nigeria’s consumer credit market, covering both formal and informal sectors. By offering valuable market insights, the Credit Market Mapping Model aims to help operators identify and capitalize on untapped opportunities within the credit space.

    The consumer credit scheme has significant implications for Nigeria’s broader economy. On the positive side, it has the potential to spur considerable economic growth by enhancing consumer spending. With increased access to credit, individuals are likely to make more purchases, thereby boosting demand and stimulating higher production levels. This uptick in demand can lead to job creation and greater overall economic activity, contributing to a more vibrant and resilient economy.

    However, the scheme also presents potential risks. For instance, if not managed with caution, the extension of credit could result in excessive consumer debt, which might lead to financial instability. Defaults on debt could have cascading effects, diminishing lenders’ willingness to provide further credit and potentially weakening the financial system.

    Additionally, high levels of consumer indebtedness could undermine long-term economic growth by limiting savings and investment opportunities. Thus, while the scheme holds promise for economic stimulation, careful management and oversight will be essential to mitigate these risks and ensure sustainable benefits.

    Unlocking N180 trillion in consumer credit annually

    The introduction of Nigeria’s consumer credit scheme is poised to be more than just a short-term solution for consumers and manufacturers; it represents a pivotal opportunity to transform the nation’s economy. With the consumer credit market estimated at N180 trillion annually, this initiative could significantly enhance the financial empowerment of millions of Nigerians, drive business growth, and stimulate unprecedented levels of economic activity.

    The potential impact of this market is immense. A credit market valued at N180 trillion annually could serve as a powerful catalyst for various sectors, including manufacturing, retail, services, and real estate. By broadening access to credit, the government aims to establish a self-sustaining cycle of increased demand, enhanced production, and economic expansion that benefits all sectors of the economy. This transformative approach could unlock vast opportunities and drive substantial progress across Nigeria’s economic landscape.

    In his remarks, Senator Bagudu highlighted the transformative potential of the consumer credit initiative. “Consumer credit is not just a financial tool,” he stated, adding, “it is an economic catalyst. By enabling individuals and businesses to access credit, we can unlock the potential for N180 trillion in economic activities each year.” This projection underscores the profound impact the scheme could have, extending beyond individual consumers to significantly influence the overall growth trajectory of the Nigerian economy.

    Consumer credit drives this potential by enhancing purchasing power. With access to credit, consumers are no longer limited by their immediate income, allowing them to make substantial purchases they might otherwise defer, such as homes, vehicles, and electronics. This increase in consumer spending directly benefits businesses, especially in the manufacturing and retail sectors, by boosting revenues, fostering expansion, and creating job opportunities. As a result, the scheme has the capacity to stimulate broader economic growth and contribute to a more dynamic and prosperous economy.

    Unlocking N180 trillion annually in consumer credit could significantly elevate Nigeria’s middle class. A thriving consumer credit market would equip individuals with the financial means to invest in key assets such as property, education, and healthcare—essential elements for long-term economic mobility. As more Nigerians access credit, they can enhance their quality of life, accumulate wealth, and make more substantial contributions to the country’s economic development.

    Nevertheless, achieving this potential involves overcoming several challenges. Nigeria’s financial infrastructure must be robust enough to handle such a large volume of credit transactions, and effective regulatory frameworks are crucial to ensure responsible lending practices. Without stringent oversight, there is a risk that rapid credit expansion could lead to unsustainable debt levels, as seen in other economies where unchecked credit growth resulted in significant financial instability. Addressing these challenges will be essential for realizing the benefits of the consumer credit scheme while safeguarding economic stability.

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    To mitigate these risks, the Nigerian government, in collaboration with financial institutions, is focusing on developing a robust credit infrastructure to ensure the smooth functioning of the consumer credit market. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is anticipated to play a crucial role in setting and enforcing policies that promote fair lending practices while ensuring that financial institutions adhere to guidelines designed to protect consumers from predatory lending.

    Additionally, financial technology (fintech) is poised to significantly impact the consumer credit landscape in Nigeria. Fintech companies have already transformed the traditional banking sector by offering more accessible and inclusive financial services, and they are expected to bring similar innovations to consumer credit. By leveraging advanced technologies, fintech firms can provide faster, more efficient credit solutions, particularly to underserved populations. This digital transformation has the potential to further accelerate the growth of the consumer credit market, making credit more accessible and integrating more Nigerians into the formal economy.

    Beyond immediate consumer spending, the N180 trillion consumer credit potential could catalyse significant long-term investments. Access to credit will enable more Nigerians to invest in real estate, small businesses, and other wealth-building assets. Such investments are expected to spur job creation, particularly in crucial sectors like construction, agriculture, and manufacturing, all of which are vital to Nigeria’s economic advancement.

    The government also envisions extending consumer credit beyond the traditional middle-class base. By reaching out to lower-income individuals and those in the informal sector, the scheme aims to democratise financial services. This expansion will not only empower individuals at the grassroots level but also integrate more people into the formal economy. As a result, this increased participation could boost tax revenues and promote more inclusive economic growth, benefiting a broader segment of the population and fostering a more equitable economic landscape.

    Despite the enormous potential of the consumer credit scheme, industry experts emphasise the critical role of financial literacy in maximising its benefits. Educating consumers about responsible borrowing and debt management is essential to prevent rising default rates and ensure the long-term sustainability of the credit market. The government, in collaboration with financial institutions, is expected to implement financial education campaigns to help Nigerians understand how to effectively use credit without falling into debt traps.

    The Chief Executive Officer of the Consumer Credit Corporation (CreditCorp), Engr. Uzoma Nwagba, highlighted this in an exclusive interview with The Nation in Abuja. He noted that “With consumer credit facilities, individuals with modest incomes should be able to access essential items such as vehicles, solar panels, cell phones, laptops, education, and housing, and pay for them over extended periods. This access improves the quality of life and promotes financial stability.”

    CreditCorp was established by the Nigerian government to spearhead this initiative, with Engr. Nwagba noting that this strategy is designed not as a short-term fix but as a long-term solution timed at creating a financially inclusive system that benefits people across various income levels. The goal is to expand credit access to 80 million economically active Nigerians, thereby boosting consumer spending and driving economic growth across multiple sectors.

    Historically, Nigeria’s credit market has been fragmented, with many lenders reluctant to extend credit due to concerns about defaults and a lack of reliable credit data. To address these challenges, CreditCorp has been entrusted with the responsibility of developing a robust financial system capable of supporting substantial volumes of consumer credit while maintaining financial stability. Engr. Nwagba emphasised this task, stating, “The financial system and the existing lenders are those who already possess the capital. Our primary objective is to strengthen the country’s credit infrastructure.”

    A key innovation in this initiative is the establishment of a centralized credit scoring system. Under this system, every economically active Nigerian will have a credit score linked to their National Identification Number (NIN), which will monitor their credit behaviour. This approach aims to foster a more transparent and accountable credit culture in Nigeria.

    “With this system, every economically active Nigerian will have a credit score attached to their NIN, ensuring that credit behaviour is tracked transparently,” Nwagba explained, pointing out that “This will help both lenders and borrowers operate with greater accountability and build a more reliable credit market.”

    This centralised credit scoring system will enable financial institutions to access accurate and comprehensive credit histories, simplifying the risk assessment process and facilitating the extension of loans. By providing a clear view of borrowers’ credit behaviours, the system is expected to promote responsible borrowing and reduce default rates, as borrowers will be more aware of how their credit actions affect their future financial opportunities.

    While CreditCorp is focused on establishing this supportive framework, the actual disbursement of consumer credit will be handled by various financial institutions, including commercial banks, microfinance banks, and fintech companies. These institutions, already equipped with the necessary capital and infrastructure, will leverage their reach to serve millions of consumers. The government will complement this by offering additional support, such as financial guarantees or bulk capital.

    “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is a key partner in this initiative, along with the credit registry and credit bureaus,” Nwagba noted, adding that “Together, we aim to ensure that all consumer credit transactions are recorded in the credit infrastructure, thereby enhancing trust and enabling more lending.”

    This partnership is poised to significantly boost lending volumes, with CreditCorp playing a pivotal role by either providing funds to financial institutions or offering guarantees that mitigate their risk exposure. By alleviating concerns about defaults, financial institutions will be more inclined to offer loans at lower, concessionary interest rates, making credit more affordable for consumers.

    The initial phase of the consumer credit initiative aims to reach 500,000 Nigerians by the end of 2025. This cautious approach reflects the government’s strategy of gradually scaling the programme, ensuring that the necessary infrastructure and systems are in place before expanding to a broader audience. Ultimately, the goal is to extend consumer credit to 80 million Nigerians, thus making it accessible to a significant portion of the population.

    Initially, the programme will target civil servants, leveraging their stable incomes and employment status to build a solid foundation. However, the long-term vision is to make consumer credit available to all economically active Nigerians, irrespective of their profession or income level. This approach aims to democratize access to credit, enabling more individuals to invest in essential goods and services that can improve their quality of life.

    The consumer credit initiative has already sparked considerable interest, with over two million individuals responding to CreditCorp’s call for expressions of interest. This strong dem and highlights the extensive need for credit in Nigeria and underscores the initiative’s potential to significantly alter the financial landscape. However, balancing widespread access to consumer credit with the need for responsible borrowing presents a significant challenge for both the government and financial institutions.

    Nwagba underscored this point, emphasising that there will be consequences for those who fail to meet their credit obligations. “If consumers fail to repay their credit, they will negatively impact their credit score, and that consequence is firmly enforced,” Nwagba warned, adding, “Borrowers must understand that failing to manage their credit responsibly will have repercussions on their credit standing, affecting their future financial opportunities.”

    The emphasis on credit responsibility is vital for maintaining the sustainability of the consumer credit market. By linking credit scores to individuals’ NINs and ensuring transparency in credit behaviours, the government aims to foster a culture of responsible borrowing and lending. A key component of this initiative is the provision of concessionary interest rates. While financial institutions will set the specific rates, CreditCorp’s support through capital provisions and guarantees is expected to enable these institutions to offer lower interest rates. This support is designed to make credit more affordable and accessible to a broader segment of the population.

    “Beneficiaries of consumer credit will repay their loans at a concessionary interest rate, which will be determined by the financial institutions they engage with,” Nwagba explained. “Our goal is to facilitate easier access to capital for these institutions, allowing them to extend lower interest rates to consumers,” he added.

    Nationwide demand for consumer credit surges

    CreditCorp has reported a remarkable response to its Expression of Interest (EoI) drive, receiving N1.3 trillion in consumer credit requests from over one million Nigerians within just one week. This substantial demand underscores the critical need for accessible credit across the country.

    The EoI process served not only as a means for individuals to apply for loans but also as a valuable survey tool, providing deep insights into the financial needs of Nigerians. Applications were received from 723 out of 774 local government areas, spanning all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), reflecting widespread demand in both urban and rural areas.

    The survey data revealed that the average loan request amounted to N1,115,088. The majority of applicants were aged between 26 and 40. The data also showed that 74 per cent of submissions came from men, while women, despite being fewer in number, tended to request larger amounts for household expenses. Common purposes for the loans included financing small businesses (18%), purchasing homes (15%), and covering personal or household expenses (16%).

    CreditCorp boss, Nwagba, highlighted the growing involvement of non-commercial banks, such as microfinance institutions and fintech companies, in extending credit to underserved populations. The Federal Government has committed N200 billion to support the consumer credit initiative, with participating financial institutions providing loans at concessionary rates. Additionally, the government is mitigating risk for lenders through credit guarantees, which aims to encourage more financial institutions to participate in the scheme.

    The initial phase of the scheme involves the deployment of N100 billion, focusing on civil servants. Approximately 500,000 civil servants will be eligible for loans to enhance their financial stability and purchasing power. This initiative is expected to stimulate consumer spending, improve social mobility, and contribute to Nigeria’s broader economic growth by making affordable credit more accessible to a larger segment of the population.

    What experts are saying

    Chief Economist at ARKK Economics and Data Limited, in Abuja, Dr. Samson Galadima Simon, emphasized the importance of consumer credit in modern economies. He noted: “Consumer credit is a critical component of a modern economy, which Nigeria aspires to become. Globally, since the advent of mass consumption and regular incomes, economies have leveraged consumer credit to boost consumption, prosperity, and overall economic well-being.”

    Dr. Simon pointed out that in Nigeria, consumer credit has yet to make significant inroads, with less than a million Nigerians having access to credit cards, auto loans, or mortgages. He commended the Tinubu administration for its determination to transform Nigeria’s financial landscape through the introduction of CrediCorp, the Consumer Credit Scheme. “This initiative aims to enable as many as 50 percent of working Nigerian consumers to access credit for personal purchases by 2030,” he said, adding, however, that “While this is a commendable goal, achieving it will undoubtedly present significant challenges.”

    “This consumer credit scheme should help Nigerians get loans from financial institutions or buy things on credit far more easily than before its coming on stream. If that happens to a sizeable number of Nigerians, it would grow the economy and help boost the economic status of an average Nigerian. It would boost the chances of Nigeria attaining the $1 Trillion economy it craves as pushed by the Tinubu government,” he said.

    Dr. Simon cautions against unrestrained access to consumer credit, drawing lessons from global experiences. He notes, “It’s not all sunshine and rainbows. The issues seen with consumer credit in South Korea and the student loan troubles in the USA should serve as cautionary tales for Nigeria. Allowing unfettered access to consumer credit could lead to significant problems down the line.”

    In contrast, the Managing Director/CEO of SD&D Capital Management Limited, Mr. Gbolade Idakolo, views the consumer credit scheme as a positive development. He told The Nation that “The launch of the consumer credit scheme is timely, given that the purchasing power of ordinary Nigerians has declined by over 70 per cent in the past year. In advanced countries, consumer credit schemes are introduced across various sectors to help citizens access basic necessities.

    “I believe that expanding the scheme to at least 20 million beneficiaries would have a tremendous impact and demonstrate that the government is invested in the well-being of its people. If properly implemented, the scheme could boost the economy by increasing consumer purchases, thereby stimulating economic activity. It is a crucial welfare program that deserves dedicated resources for successful implementation.”

  • ‘Applying academic research to industry needs will drive growth’

    ‘Applying academic research to industry needs will drive growth’

    In Nigeria’s quest for sustainable development amid pressing economic and technological challenges, the University of Lagos (UNILAG) Annual Lecture presented a compelling vision for bridging the gap between academic institutions and the private sector. Academics and business leaders emphasised the urgent need for a strategic alliance that integrates academic research with practical industry applications and articulated a powerful case for a mutually beneficial collaboration that positions universities not just as centres of learning but as catalysts for economic innovation. CHINYERE OKOROAFOR reports

    In the face of Nigeria’s escalating economic, social, and technological challenges, the Annual Lecture at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) offered a visionary blueprint for progress: harnessing the collaborative power of postgraduate education and the private sector. Held at the J. F. Ade-Ajayi Auditorium, the lecture underscored the urgent need for a strategic alliance between academia and industry to propel sustainable economic growth.

    Nigerian universities, rich in knowledge and cutting-edge research, hold the potential for groundbreaking solutions. Meanwhile, the private sector, with its resources and expansive networks, is crucial for scaling these innovations. However, the ongoing disconnect between academic research and market needs has created a persistent talent gap and underutilised research. The lecture made a compelling case for redefining universities as active engines of economic development and viewing businesses not merely as profit-driven entities but as essential collaborators in innovation.

    This critical juncture calls for a concerted effort to bridge the gap between academia and industry. By fostering this transformative partnership, Nigeria can align research with practical needs, drive meaningful progress, and address pressing national challenges effectively. The UNILAG lecture set the stage for a collaborative future that promises to advance Nigeria’s development. The discussions at the annual lecture were a clarion call for a collaborative ecosystem, urging universities and businesses to unite in generating innovative solutions and tackling Nigeria’s pressing national challenges.

    Despite the evident benefits of such partnerships, systemic barriers persist. Policy gaps remain a significant obstacle, with ambiguous guidelines and a lack of frameworks impeding seamless collaboration between academia and industry. Additionally, many universities continue to rely on outdated curricula that fail to address the evolving demands of the marketplace, leading to graduates who are not adequately equipped for the workforce. Funding issues exacerbate the problem, with chronic underfunding of higher education institutions leaving scant resources for research and development initiatives that could attract private sector investment. Additionally, cultural differences between academia and business further complicate collaboration; universities often prioritise theoretical knowledge and academic publications for promotion purposes, while businesses focus on practical solutions and profitability. This disconnect fosters mistrust and hampers meaningful engagement, stifling innovation and slowing economic progress. In Nigeria, the promise of a dynamic partnership between universities and businesses remains largely untapped due to persistent policy, financial, and cultural barriers.

    As the guest speaker in this year’s lecture, Mr. Olaniyi Yusuf, Chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) and Managing Partner at Verraki Partners, highlighted these issues during his recent lecture. Yusuf, known for his transformative work in both government and private sectors, stressed the critical need for a robust collaboration between academia and industry to drive Nigeria’s economic growth. His extensive experience in change management, including his tenure as Country Managing Director at Accenture Nigeria, informed his call for a fundamental shift in how universities and businesses interact. He argued that the success of this partnership is vital for addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges and advancing growth. Yusuf’s lecture, themed “Innovative Synergies for Transformational Growth: From Collaboration to Integration,” underscored the pressing need to align educational institutions’ research and curriculum with industry requirements.

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    “Nigeria is in dire need of transformation, yet we hesitate to act,” Yusuf declared, challenging the audience to reconsider the status quo. His message was clear: universities and businesses must stop operating in isolation and instead collaborate as partners to create a new economic reality. Yusuf emphasised that the country’s challenges present opportunities for higher education institutions to lead economic transformation through innovative research and practical solutions. He pointed out that universities are often seen as isolated entities, while businesses are perceived as profit-driven and detached from academic institutions. The change management expert called for a paradigm shift where both sectors collaborate closely, viewing each other not as competitors but as co-creators of economic value. “Our ability to innovate, adapt and generate value depends on a synergistic relationship between our centers of learning and economic engines,” he said.

    Yusuf’s argument extended to addressing the severe underfunding of Nigerian universities, which hampers their ability to engage in meaningful research and attract private sector partnerships. He stressed that businesses should view investment in research and development not merely as corporate social responsibility but as a strategic imperative for long-term growth. “We need funding programmes that encourage joint initiatives and co-investment from academia, alumni and industry,” Yusuf urged.

    The lecture also touched on the critical need for universities to revamp their curricula to align with industry needs. Yusuf advocated for incorporating practical skills and real-world case studies into academic programmes, thereby ensuring that graduates are better prepared to meet industry demands. He cited successful global models from the United States, Germany and China, where close collaboration between academia and industry has spurred significant advancements and economic growth.

    Despite the challenges faced by Nigerian universities, such as inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and outdated curricula, the NESG chairman argued that higher education institutions can still play a transformative role. He highlighted the global successes of research and innovation in driving technological advancement, economic diversification, and human capital development. “Technological progress, curriculum development, and productivity growth are all outcomes of successful academia-industry collaborations,” he asserted.

    Addressing the specific barriers to collaboration in Nigeria, the guest speaker identified funding issues, weak research capacity and trust deficits as major obstacles. He recommended building mutual trust and implementing an inclusive engagement framework to overcome these challenges. Yusuf emphasised that stakeholders, including the government, academic institutions, the private sector, students, and alumni, must work together to address these barriers effectively.

    In his concluding remarks, he outlined key performance indicators for measuring the success of academic-industry collaborations. These include the volume and quality of joint research projects, funding and investments, industry partnerships, student internships and employment rates, publications and patents, and the impact on businesses. He urged stakeholders to begin these collaborative efforts immediately, emphasizing the importance of starting small and taking actionable steps now.

    The presentation resonated deeply with the audience, who recognised the urgency and relevance of his message. His call to action—“Start Small, Start Now”—underscored the necessity of immediate action to harness the full potential of academia-business partnerships. As the event concluded, Yusuf’s words left a lasting impression, prompting reflection on how such collaborations could unlock Nigeria’s economic potential and drive innovation.

    In summary, the lecture highlighted the critical need for a collaborative approach between Nigerian universities and businesses. By addressing financial and policy barriers, realigning academic curricula with industry needs, and fostering mutual trust, Nigeria can leverage the strengths of both sectors to achieve significant economic and social progress. The integration of academic research with industry practice offers a promising path to economic transformation, provided stakeholders act decisively and work together towards common goals.

    While delivering his opening remarks, Prof Abraham Osinubi, Dean of the School of Postgraduate Studies, UNILAG, emphasised that the theme ‘Innovative Synergies’ was more than a mere theme for the lecture; it represented a call to action, service and transformation. He urged all stakeholders to forge stronger partnerships between academic institutions and industries. Prof. Osinubi also took the opportunity to highlight several groundbreaking initiatives and academic advancements introduced during his tenure, many of which are set to take effect immediately.

    In her welcome address, Prof Folasade Ogunsola, UNILAG Vice-Chancellor, underscored the timely and transformative nature of the lecture’s theme, especially in light of the rapid changes brought about by the 4th Industrial Revolution. She emphasised the crucial need for tertiary education to evolve in response to these changes, urging researchers to focus on developing tailored solutions to contemporary challenges. Prof. Ogunsola called for a collaborative effort between academia and industry, emphasising that together, they can make the vision of transformational growth a reality.

    To achieve the desired transformation, the VC underscored the necessity of a mindset shift to adapt to the evolving world and address the under-utilised potential within academia. She challenged academics to realign their research efforts towards national development and economic impact, thereby positioning themselves to attract greater budgetary support from governments. Concluding her remarks, she assured that by effectively bridging the gap between industry (financial resources) and academic institutions (knowledge) through strategic partnerships, collaboration and integration, the promise of transformational growth is assured. “As academics, we must do more than lament; we must put our great intellect to work in effectively solving our problems. We, therefore, ask the town to join hands with the gown so that we can all bring our strengths to bear on the advancement of our country,” she declared,” she said.

    As the chairman of the occasion, Dr. John Momoh, who is the Chairman of Channels Media Group, highlighted the urgent need for a reorientation of higher education in Nigeria. He argued that the nation is at a pivotal juncture, where innovative solutions must be propelled by rigorous research. Dr. Momoh emphasised that postgraduate education plays a critical role in addressing the numerous challenges Nigeria faces. He asserted that for an educational system to be truly transformative, it must align with the political realities of the time and that innovation must be driven by intentional and strategic research.

    He further stressed the importance of ensuring that students are not only academically proficient but also prepared for the industry. Reiterating the necessity of commercialising research, Dr. Momoh underscored that partnerships are not merely optional but essential for Nigeria’s sustainable development. “Nigeria is at the crossroads. We need to innovate across all sectors and these innovations must be driven by research. The private sector must engage in postgraduate education, not as a corporate social responsibility, but as a business imperative. Academics must work closely with the private sector to turn academic research into marketable goods and services. The private sector is the engine of economic growth, which is why collaboration between universities and research institutions is very important,” Momoh said.

  • Erratic power supply cripples poultry businesses in Anambra

    Erratic power supply cripples poultry businesses in Anambra

    • Farmers resort to lanterns, charcoal

    Despite the integral role poultry and fisheries sectors play in the economy, farmers in Anambra State struggle with challenges posed by erratic electricity, which negatively impacts their operations and profitability, writes EMMA ELEKWA.

    Anthonia Nwabueze, a small holder poultry farmer in Otuocha community in Anambra East Local Government Area (LGA) of Anambra State, woke up to see about 250 birds lying lifeless in her poultry. It was her worst day, having purchased the birds barely three months earlier.

    Recounting her ordeal in an interview with The Nation, Nwabueze said she was at a loss as to the next move to make, particularly in view of the prevailing economic hardship being faced by all and sundry across the country.

    “I bought a total of 300 broilers shortly after Easter celebrations. Each of them cost between N750 and N900. They were all healthy and in good condition. For the two months plus I reared them, I didn’t observe any serious problems with their growth and development.

    “The only fear I nursed was their feed consumption. Although the cost of feed has increased, I made sure there was enough for the birds. But I discovered they consumed more in the day than at night due to the absence of light in their apartment,” she narrated.

    Due to epileptic power supply, she had to resort to using torch lights and lanterns to provide warmth and illumination for the birds. But as the power supply got worse, the artificial lighting did very little.

    “We may see electricity probably once or twice a week in my area. I could only afford a charcoal pot which was inadequate for the entire poultry house. Since the birds needed light to see their food to eat properly, I suspect that malnutrition must have contributed to the loss of the birds,” she explained.

    Nwabueze is not alone in this predicament. Several women farmers in the state who had abandoned crop farming for poultry and fish farming following inherent dangers such as insecurity and perceived benefits in agriculture business are currently regretting their decisions. No thanks to the same electricity challenges.

    Nwakego Okoye, another poultry farmer from Akabukwu Uruagu in Nnewi North LGA says the worsening electricity supply in her area has impeded growth and maturity of her birds, negatively impacting her business.

    “I’ve been in this business for over thirty years. When I started, the power issue was reasonably steady. But presently, the supply has been erratic. Although I’ve not recorded much loss in terms of death of birds, the lack of electricity also affects the growth and maturity of the birds,” she said.

    Okoye explained that the birds are unable to mature in time due to their inability to eat well, especially at night, when they can’t see their food.

    “So, the birds which I’m supposed to sell within five weeks stay up to seven to eight weeks before being taken to the market,” she said.

    Another poultry farmer, Georgina Akunyiba, who also serves as the Anambra State coordinator of the Small-Scale Women Farmers Organisation in Nigeria (SWOFON) said she lost about twenty birds due to the absence of power supply for several weeks.

    “I and many farmers have lost our birds as a result of this power challenge. Due to the harsh weather, you see the birds cluster together in a place to get warmth. Some will climb on top of others and as a result of the stampede, some will die,” she said.

    To cater for the birds and prevent more losses, she uses kerosene and charcoal stove to heat up the environment. However, the rainy season frustrates her efforts and bites into her profits.

    “You keep covering the birds with tarpaulin, as well as burning kerosene and charcoal for the entire night, making the cost of production to be on the high side. Currently, a litre of kerosene is N1,400 and you need not less than three litres to heat up the house for the birds. For charcoal, a bag is N7, 000.

    “Some nights, you may need to keep vigil to ensure the stove or charcoal light doesn’t go off. Otherwise, by the time you wake up the following morning, you will discover some of the birds are dead as a result of the cold,” Akunyiba said.

    Akunyiba’s son, Ifeanyichukwu, an animal scientist and farmer, with specialty in fishery, said it has not been easy since he ventured into the business. He listed lack of funds, water and electricity supply as major setbacks of the business.

    “Since the fishes need steady fresh water, we change their water regularly so they can have enough oxygen to guarantee their survival. In fact, we had to dig a borehole to ensure we didn’t run out of water.

    “Unfortunately, due to power outage, we find it difficult to pump water and if we must use a generator to power the sumo, we buy fuel. This, of course has led to increase in price of production of the fingerling and consequent reduction in sales.

    “Before now, we used to have about 1,500 fishes, but now, the number has reduced to 800 pieces,” he lamented.

    For Chigozie Uzoewu, from Amafor Nkpor 2, Idemili North LGA, poultry farming had been admirable while watching those into the business until the day she decided to establish hers. According to her, she never thought of the importance of electricity in the business until she was neck deep.

    “I started with 50 birds. I didn’t realise the importance of electricity in the business until I ventured into it. The birds need steady power, morning, afternoon and night. If the birds feed morning and night, in a month’s time, they’re ready for sale. But if there’s no light, especially at night, they find it difficult to eat,” she said.

    Uzoewu’s first loss was over 20 broilers which she said must have been due to cold weather. She, however, persevered and managed to start rearing over 700 birds. Over time, due to epileptic power supply, she lost most of them.

    “I thought of buying a generator but the increase in fuel prices discouraged me. Imagine buying a litre of fuel for N800; I used to keep up to 700 birds, but they are currently 200,” she said.

    To survive and feed her family, Uzoewu said she had to open up a mini mart in front of her house, equipping it with proceeds from the poultry business.

    “This is the only way I am to feed my family and pay my children’s school fees,” she added.

    At Mgbachu village, Nkpor, Sunday Ilechukwu, who spoke on behalf of his wife, a farmer who was absent from home when our reporter visited, said epileptic power supply had not posed a serious challenge to them as they were able to install solar panels in their farm. The 44- year-old man said he had to establish a poultry, fishery and piggery farm for his wife who he said is a graduate of Agriculture.

    “We started this business over seven years ago with a huge capital. But three years ago, our farm was attacked by a strange air-borne disease. It killed over 300 pigs. Out of this number, 52 were pregnant. The few remaining, we sold them off. We currently have 10 fishes in our pond. The number is small because we sold many and plunged the proceeds into crop farming.

    “We were not badly affected by electricity because we make use of solar energy. We also bought a big generator through loan. But for a long time now, we’ve not put on the generator due to the high cost of fuel. In fact, since this year, we’ve not brought the generator outside. It has really affected our business.”

    Ilechukwu also decried regular visits of government officials to their farms to gather information about their challenges, but without corresponding assistance.

    “After capturing our information and giving us forms to fill, we won’t hear from them (government agents) again,” he lamented.

    While others are struggling to keep their poultry business functioning, that of Mrs. Eziamaka Ibemesi, located at Amafor Nkpo, has packed up. Narrating her ordeal, the visibly devastated widow said buying chickens has been a serious challenge not to talk of feeding them.

    “I’ve been in this business for more than 10 years from 50 birds to 150 birds. But now I don’t have any. At some point, I started going from house to house begging people for assistance. Currently, I can no longer cope, especially with the death of my husband. I’ve been managing myself,” she said.

    Before deciding to shut down the poultry, she explained that the inconsistent power supply proved to be a burden.

    “I used a lantern to heat up the poultry house. But kerosene became too expensive. When there’s no light, the birds catch cold and sometimes you see them coughing. Of course, you will still have to buy drugs for them to take,” she said.

    The situation is no different for Njideka Uzoegwu, another poultry farmer based in Amafor Nkpo Agu, who says the erratic power supply was manageable when fuel prices were still low. But now it has become frustrating.

    “I started this poultry business over 20 years ago to enable me to train my children. I have 200 birds. We’ve been having light problems and we keep spending huge money on fuel for our generator. In a week, we spend about N10,000,” she bemoaned.

    Another farmer, Amaechi Rachel whose farm is located in Ebenebe in Awka North LGA said she suspended poultry for fishery due to low funds and erratic power supply.

    “We moved into this place last year in January and started with 500 birds. We have customers who come as far as Awka to patronise us. We use rechargeable bulbs which get recharged once there is power. We also have a standby generator. But the cost of fueling it is now something else. We spend minimum of N10,000 on weekly basis.

    “Anytime there’s a power outage, the birds will scream. They can’t eat without light. But currently we don’t have birds due to lack of money. We decided to go into fishery due to the high cost of feed,” she said.

    Favour Nwora, SWOFON coordinator in Awka North LGA, also lamented power supply challenges in their area and its impact on poultry and fishery businesses.

    “It has not been easy in our area. The epileptic power supply has been affecting our business adversely. Even when they bring the light, it won’t last up to 4 hours. We’re really suffering,” she added.

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    These accounts of small-scale poultry and fisheries farmers in several LGAs across Anambra State highlight the harsh reality faced by these agricultural businesses that rely on a consistent power supply to function. Despite the integral role the poultry and fisheries sectors play in Nigeria’s economy, the farmers struggle with the challenges posed by erratic electricity, which negatively impacts their operations and profitability.

    Nigeria’s poultry and fisheries industry Data from United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organisation, (FAO) indicates that Nigeria’s poultry industry is a significant contributor to the country’s GDP, accounting for 6-8% annually while poultry farming alone contributes to about 30% of the agriculture sector’s GDP. According to the Central Bank of Nigeria, (CBN), the poultry farming industry in the country as at 2019 was estimated to be worth around  1.6 trillion, making it the most commercialised sub-sector of the country’s agricultural landscape.

    Similarly, the country is the largest fish consumer in Africa and among the largest in the world, with an annual consumption of 3.2 million metric tons.

    The Director, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD), Ime Umoh, during a stakeholders’ dialogue held in Abuja, revealed that Nigeria’s fish production stands at 1.2 million metric tonnes yearly, while the demand has risen to 3.6 million tonnes, leaving a deficit of about 2.5 million metric tonnes.

    According to him, the deficit is being supplemented by frozen fish importation, costing Nigeria millions in forex. He added that intensified efforts by the artisanal, industrial, and aquaculture value chain players are capable of bridging the gap.

    However, with evidence of poultry and fisheries farmers battling power supply challenges and high fuel prices, it remains uncertain whether the country will be able to fully meet domestic demand for these products in the near term, let alone compete effectively in the global marketplace.

    Jude Nwankwo, the Programme Manager, Agricultural Development Programme (ADP), State Ministry of Agriculture said his ministry has been supportive to both poultry and fishery farmers in the state, particularly the women, who he described as critical stakeholders in the agricultural production chain.

    When asked how the ministry has provided support to poultry and fishery farmers, he said, “our mandate as extension officers is to assist the farmers make effective use of indigenous technology, especially where the conventional methods are absent.

    “For example, we advise them to use either a stove or charcoal pot to ensure they don’t lose the birds to cold.”

    He further admitted that breeding chicks require electricity and that the lack of constant power supply is a national issue, but Anambra State was set to see an improvement given the commitment of the present administration.

    In March 2023, Chukwuma Soludo, governor of Anambra State, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), with the Enugu State Electricity Company (EEDC), to develop mechanisms that would ensure steady power supply across the state. According to the MoU, the state government will undertake and lead the development of a comprehensive, integrated energy resource plan that provides vital input on fuel sources, current and projected load/demand and potential locations for load-serving entities within the state, among other roles.

    The EEDC, on the other hand, will procure all regulatory approvals for enabling private sector investors and other stakeholders to participate in the development of the electricity supply chain in the state, among others.Speaking on the partnership, the chief executive officer of EEDC, Emeka Offor, said the implementation of the project will commence within 18 months, where major cities in Anambra State would begin to get at least 18 hours of power supply.

    However, the agonising testimonies of women poultry and fishery farmers around power supply is an indication that the lofty plan of the Soludo-led administration for the entire state has not materialised.

    Precisely in February this year, Governor Soludo at a South-East Business Roundtable and flag-off of the Light-up Nigeria Project by the Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, in Enugu, lamented poor power supply to the people of the state, calling for the removal of gas from the exclusive legislative list to enable states with abundant gas reserves to explore the resource for power generation and other industrial purposes.

    According to him, such steps would give enough backing to the new Electricity Act 2023, which empowers governors and the private sector to generate, transmit, and distribute power within their jurisdictions.

    “Anambra has an abundance of gas, but we can’t take it and provide power for our people. We need electricity; Anambra is an industrial hub, but without power, we can’t do anything. If we do everything to fix all the areas of doing business, without power, that’s not going to work.

    “We need to unlock one other thing that is on the exclusive list, which is gas. With the federal government still having a stranglehold on gas, that is a challenge,” the governor stated.

    In April of this year, the federal government announced a hike in the price of natural gas for power generating companies, increasing it by 11 percent.

    An agribusiness consultant, Joshua Njimaezi, while lamenting impacts of electricity tariff hike on both poultry and fishery farming, said most farmers in the state no longer rear for business due to difficulty in breaking even.

    He said, “The tariff increase has caused great increase in prices of poultry and fish feed to about 40percent with its attendant negative impacts on the farmers. “Small-scale farmers are winding up because they can no longer meet the cost of production, feeds and other inputs.

    “Medium scale farmers are already downsizing, resulting to the cutting of their profit margin. Hence, they’re no longer rearing for business, but for fun.

    “The fishery farming, on the other hand, has skyrocketed prices of finished products; and since the buyers lack the purchasing power, the farmers end up rearing the fishes for a longer time, thereby eating into their profit line.

    “Same with those of poultry farmers. One can count the number of households that are still consuming chickens and eggs as a result of costs. A crate of egg is currently between N5,000 to N7000, depending the sizes.

    “Those selling at cost prices are looking for ways to push them out of their farms. Worse still, they may end up not selling at all, especially this period that is maize season.

    “Meanwhile, the more we rely on imported products to meet our domestic demands, the more we have a capital flight.”Again, the more we depend on imported products, the more it affects the GDP growth which is not good for the state and country at large.

    “Employment opportunities of our teeming youths will definitely drop since importation has overtaken productivity. This may lead to insecurity and chaos across the country.”

    Farmers demand government support for bountiful harvest

    Akunyiba decried existing gaps between government and farmers, underscoring the importance of closer relationships with the farmers, as well as their inclusion in the annual budget.

    “Just like Oliver Twist, the farmers need more. We’re begging for inclusion of farmers in the budget. They may be thinking we need water, whereas sugar is our problem. And when they provide us with the water, they will be rejoicing that they have satisfied us without knowing that they have not attended to our needs. 

    “But when they draw closer and rapport with us, especially during budget planning, then we can tell them exactly what we need. “Yes, the government has its priority, but we have to table ours. For example, we need steady power and water supply, quality feeds, vaccination and training by service providers, especially on recording,” she said.

    “We also need government intervention in the area of feeds for the birds in view of its high cost.

    “Unfortunately, once inputs are mentioned, focus is always on crop farming, like fertilizers, cassava and maize. Those of us dealing on livestocks are scarcely remembered.

    “However, we’ll prefer they estimate the cost of the feeds and give us the cash so we can buy the exact feeds we need. For example, I may prefer a particular feed, but they may bring the ones not good for my birds.

    “Besides, we know the real farmers who are into poultry and fishery and where to procure the exact feeds for day-old. Personally, I’m both a distributor and supplier of day-old.

    “For those in fishery, they need quality and less expensive feeds. For example, 1.5mm to 2mm to 9mm, fingerling.

    “The timing these inputs are received is also very important because the price of the feeds keep increasing on daily basis. A feed I sold for N19,500 last Friday was N20,800 on Monday. Just this month, the price of feeds has increased about three times.

    On the satisfaction derivable in the business, she said, “apart from being a hobby and taking care of the family, house rent, we’re happy we’re feeding the nation, regardless of the gains or losses.”

    SWOFON coordinator, Awka North LGA, Favour Nwora, also lamented power supply challenges in their area, calling for government’s intervention.

    “It has not been easy in our area. The epileptic power supply has been affecting our business adversely. Even when they bring the light, it won’t last up to 4 hours. We’re really suffering.

    “Those using gas, fuel or kerosene are not better. We’re just in the business to avoid being idle. Besides, it’s better to put the little money one has into a business. Otherwise, you may lose it completely.

    “We’re pleading with the government to intervene by improving the quality of power in our area so that our businesses can grow. We’ve been complaining and filling forms, yet nothing comes to us. Even when they allocate something to us, those things are distributed along party lines. And all of us can’t belong to the same party,” she lamented.

    • •This report was made possible with support from the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR).
  • Restoring Plateau’s serenity

    Restoring Plateau’s serenity

    A new era of development through focused efforts on urban renewal, environmental revival, healthcare, infrastructure and security is taking place in Plateau State. By forming strategic partnerships and implementing key initiatives, the state government is working to enhance its potential. In this special report, KOLADE ADEYEMI details the steps being taken to rejuvenate Plateau State and uphold its reputation as Nigeria’s “Home of Peace and Tourism”

    Nestled in the heart of Nigeria, Plateau State is undergoing a profound transformation, emerging from years of challenges to reclaim its status as a beacon of natural beauty and tranquility. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and serene environment, Plateau State is on a mission to restore its charm and allure, asserting itself as one of Nigeria’s most captivating destinations.

    Once frequently marred by conflict and environmental degradation, Plateau State—often celebrated as the “Home of Peace and Tourism”—is now experiencing a renaissance. Under the leadership of Governor Caleb Mutfwang, the state is witnessing a comprehensive revival that combines environmental stewardship, cultural rejuvenation, and modern governance.

    A cornerstone of Governor Mutfwang’s vision is Executive Order 003, a landmark initiative aimed at revitalising the Jos-Bukuru metropolis. This order is not just a regulatory framework but a bold declaration of the Governor’s commitment to transforming Plateau State into a well-organised and aesthetically pleasing urban hub. The order addresses urban sprawl and aims to prevent Jos from degenerating into a chaotic expanse, focusing instead on creating a city that meets the needs of its residents and businesses while maintaining its natural beauty.

    The revitalisation efforts extend beyond urban management. One of the most notable projects is the restoration of the Jos Wildlife Park. Once neglected, this park is now being transformed into a vibrant sanctuary for wildlife, drawing eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts to experience Plateau’s untouched beauty. The conservation efforts are designed to preserve the park’s diverse ecosystems and enhance its role as a key attraction in the state. In addition to environmental restoration, Governor Mutfwang’s administration has prioritised the preservation of Plateau State’s cultural heritage. The ancient Nok Terraces, renowned for their prehistoric sculptures, have received significant attention. Restoration projects ensure that these archaeological treasures are preserved and made accessible to tourists, offering a glimpse into the state’s rich historical and cultural legacy.

    Governor Mutfwang’s administration is also committed to enhancing infrastructure that supports tourism. New roads, improved hospitality services, and the promotion of local cuisine contribute to a more welcoming environment for visitors. The development of eco-lodges and boutique hotels allows guests to immerse themselves in Plateau’s natural beauty while enjoying modern comforts. Community engagement is pivotal to the state’s restoration efforts. Local residents are actively involved in preserving their environment and cultural heritage through initiatives like tree planting and cultural education programs. This community-driven approach underscores the collective effort to rejuvenate Plateau State.

    Building on the momentum of beautifying and urbanizing the metropolis, Governor Mutfwang has embarked on a groundbreaking initiative to strategically advance the entire state like never before. Through decisive action, the Governor has spearheaded critical advancements in security and healthcare—two fundamental pillars essential for societal well-being and progress. Security, a top priority for this administration, has seen a significant boost with the distribution of essential equipment to security agencies. Over 100 motorcycles, raincoats, and rain boots have been provided to personnel across the state. This initiative highlights the administration’s proactive approach to tackling security challenges.

    Plateau State has faced intermittent terrorist attacks, particularly in rural areas where challenging terrain and limited access have impeded effective security operations. The recent provision of these resources represents more than just a logistical upgrade; it is a bold move towards bridging the security gap that has long threatened the state’s safety and stability. This intervention aims to enhance security surveillance, allowing farmers in rural communities to carry out their activities with greater safety and confidence.

    Governor Mutfwang’s initiative to equip security agencies with essential tools underscores his deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by rural communities. These areas, frequently targeted by security breaches, will now benefit from improved surveillance and faster response times. By directing security personnel to use these resources judiciously, the Governor emphasizes the administration’s commitment to ensuring that every investment in security translates into meaningful, tangible results.

    While bolstering the state’s security architecture remains a top priority, Governor Mutfwang has also made a strategic move to significantly enhance the health and wellness of the population through a robust healthcare system. Just last week, the Governor received a substantial donation of medical supplies valued at over $400,000 from international partners, marking a significant milestone for his administration. This notable contribution is the outcome of Governor Mutfwang’s effective diplomatic efforts with international organizations and foreign missions. It demonstrates the increasing confidence that global entities have in the state’s leadership and governance.

    The medical supplies received are more than a temporary fix; they lay the groundwork for Plateau State to become a prominent center for medical services and potentially medical tourism. Governor Mutfwang’s vision extends far beyond addressing immediate healthcare needs. His plans include establishing a medical faculty at Plateau State University and developing a state-of-the-art Teaching Hospital. These initiatives are part of a long-term strategy to elevate the state’s healthcare infrastructure and position Plateau State as a leader in medical excellence.

    These initiatives will not only enhance healthcare delivery within the state but also attract skilled medical professionals. The involvement of esteemed international organizations such as Widows and Orphans International USA, the US-Nigeria Law Group, and the Solomon and Mary Lar Foundation underscores the growing confidence in Governor Mutfwang’s leadership and governance.

    The seamless collaboration between these organizations and the state government reflects a well-coordinated effort to improve the standard of living for Plateau State’s residents. Governor Mutfwang’s strategic engagements have also positively impacted the state’s socio-economic landscape. Plateau State’s reputation as the “Home of Peace and Tourism”—a moniker earned through its pleasant climate and welcoming people—along with its rich agricultural, mineral, and human resources, has made it a sought-after destination for diverse populations.

    With the return of relative peace, Governor Mutfwang has taken decisive steps to reshape old narratives and attract crucial investments. Through a series of high-profile engagements, he has successfully forged significant partnerships to advance the state’s development agenda. Strategic collaborations with the Federal Government of Nigeria, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Chinese Embassy, and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) are poised to enhance Plateau State’s infrastructure, healthcare, economic growth, and security. These partnerships will play a pivotal role in driving the state’s comprehensive development strategy forward.

    One of Governor Mutfwang’s notable achievements is the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed with the Federal Government to initiate services at the Federal Medical Centre, Wase, and the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Jos. Recently, he appeared before the National Assembly to support a bill for the establishment of the Federal University of Mining, which was sponsored by Senator Diket Plang representing Plateau Central. Governor Mutfwang urged the distinguished Senators to expedite the passage of the bill.

    This agreement, formalized in Abuja, highlights the Governor’s unwavering commitment to prioritizing affordable healthcare for Plateau State’s residents. Minister of State for Health, Dr. Tunji Alausa, praised Governor Mutfwang’s dedication to transforming the state’s healthcare system, recognizing the positive impact it will have not only on Plateau State but also on neighboring regions and the national healthcare infrastructure.

    This initiative is poised to significantly improve healthcare access, provide advanced training for health practitioners, and reduce drug costs, making healthcare more accessible and affordable for everyone. Deputy Speaker of the 9th House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Idris Wase, praised the Governor for fostering an environment conducive to the successful launch of these health centers. He noted that these centers are expected to generate employment opportunities and enhance health service delivery across the state.

    Additionally, Governor Mutfwang’s engagement with the UNDP underscores his administration’s commitment to both security and economic development. In discussions with UNDP Resident Representative Elsie Attafuah, the Governor sought support for establishing a sustainable security network, advancing agricultural value chains, and revitalizing the mining and tourism sectors. These efforts reflect a comprehensive strategy to foster long-term prosperity and stability for Plateau State.

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    Following mutually beneficial discussions, several key agreements were reached, including the convening of an Economic Summit and the establishment of the Gender and Equal Opportunity Commission. These initiatives aim to address gender-based violence and promote inclusive governance.

    The UNDP’s commitment to enhancing resilience across agriculture, the economy, and health sectors highlights the transformative potential of this partnership. It is geared towards creating sustainable economic models and tackling the root causes of poverty in Plateau State. Similarly, Governor Mutfwang’s visit to the Chinese Embassy in Abuja marked a pivotal moment for advancing Plateau State’s infrastructure. Conversations with Minister Counsellor Zhang Yi centered on key areas such as road infrastructure, healthcare, education, and agriculture, setting the stage for significant improvements in these vital sectors.

    Governor Mutfwang highlighted the favorable business environment in Plateau State, which has already attracted several Chinese construction companies. The Chinese government’s commitment to ongoing support reflects the robust bilateral relationship and a shared dedication to economic growth. This partnership is anticipated to significantly boost infrastructural development and generate new economic opportunities for the state. Additionally, to revitalize Plateau State’s industrial sector, Governor Mutfwang engaged with representatives from the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The discussions centered on attracting investments in key areas such as power, agriculture, tourism, and mining, aiming to drive sustainable economic development and enhance the state’s industrial capacity.

    Governor Mutfwang emphasized Plateau State’s attractive investment climate, including its favorable weather and supportive institutional framework. The International Finance Corporation’s interest in investing in Plateau State, alongside the formation of a technical team to develop a comprehensive investment framework, signals a bright future for the state. This collaboration is set to revitalize legacy projects started by the state’s founding fathers, boost revenue generation, and create new employment opportunities, all of which will drive Plateau State towards sustainable development.

    Plans are already in place to revitalize the renowned Hill Station Hotel, with the goal of boosting tourism, creating job opportunities for young people, and expanding the state’s revenue base. Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang’s diplomatic missions and strategic engagements are poised to usher in a new era of prosperity for Plateau State. By leveraging the state’s comparative advantages and fostering strong partnerships, his administration is set to transform Plateau into a renewed beacon of peace and tourism.

    Governor Mutfwang committed to providing credible, accountable, and transformative leadership, and he has consistently demonstrated these qualities through his actions and engagements. His mature leadership has inspired his cabinet members to deliver high-quality services, advancing good governance and driving the state’s economy towards progress and prosperity for all citizens.

    His resilience and determination to leave a lasting legacy have cultivated a culture of excellence, accountability, and transparency. This has resulted in enhanced public service delivery and an improved quality of life for the people of Plateau State. The combined efforts of these partnerships are poised to bring substantial advancements in healthcare, infrastructure, economic growth, and security. This will elevate the lives of Plateau State’s citizens and reinforce the state’s reputation as Nigeria’s “Home of Peace and Tourism.”

    It is incumbent upon all patriotic citizens of Plateau State to embrace and support the new leadership vision championed by Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang. By working together to foster a more efficient, effective, and responsive state, citizens can unite against insecurity and contribute to making Plateau a source of pride for Nigeria.

  • Enhancing food security through renewable energy

    Enhancing food security through renewable energy

    The drive for reliable power on farms is leading farmers to embrace renewable green energy solutions. Expanding solar and other renewable energy installations on farms is becoming increasingly common across Nigeria and Africa. For stakeholders, scaling up the use of renewable energy in agri-food systems is seen as a crucial strategy for advancing both energy and food security. DANIEL ESSIET reports on this growing trend and its potential to transform agricultural practices

    Energy is crucial for boosting productivity and income, minimising food waste, enhancing climate resilience for farmers and agri-enterprises, and improving cooking conditions across all stages from production to processing, storage, and cooking. The World Bank estimates that 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa, including many farmers, lack access to reliable grid electricity, with hundreds of millions more facing frequent and disruptive power outages. Notably, most of these off-grid households are situated in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihood or sustenance, highlighting the pressing need for stable energy solutions in these communities.

    Additionally, more than 25 per cent of the adult population in sub-Saharan Africa faces food insecurity, and over 65 per cent of the region’s farmland is still worked manually due to widespread poverty and limited access to electricity. Given its vital role in food production and job creation, agriculture is a key driver of economic growth. To address these challenges, there is ongoing exploration of innovative off-grid energy technologies that can support both energy generation and agricultural activities. This approach aims to boost farming productivity and tackle the pressing issue of food security.

    For farmers in Africa, renewable energy sources are increasingly recognised as practical alternatives. Analysts attribute this growth largely to declining prices and improved incentives, including carbon credits.

    In its report tagged “Off-grid Energy Solutions: Global and Regional Status and Trends, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) said the combination of mobile payment technologies and innovative design—particularly in solar-lighting and home systems—has led to significant expansion across Africa. The report also revealed that the number of Africans utilising off-grid energy solutions rose dramatically from two million in 2011 to 53 million in 2016.

     For the Chief Executive of OWATTS, Femi Oye, facilitating access to off-grid solar technologies serves as a crucial enabler for various developmental outcomes, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, enterprise, health, education and climate resilience. He has been partnering with international organisations to deliver off-grid solar solutions that enhance agricultural productivity, increase income, create green employment opportunities and bolster climate initiatives. However, he expressed concern that Nigeria has not fully capitalised on the potential benefits of off-grid solar electrification.

    Currently, over 70 per cent of rural farming communities in Nigeria lack access to electricity, which hinders both economic and social progress.

    In the light of the limited extension of the national grid, many rural regions require decentralised energy solutions.

    Given Nigeria’s high solar radiation levels, off-grid solar systems present a viable option for delivering clean, reliable and affordable electricity.

    With rising electricity prices, installations of renewable energy make a great deal of financial sense.

    For both on and off-grid farmers, he believes they can’t keep on carrying these costs and that investment in renewable energy is the way to go.

    For this reason, he encourages more farmers to find alternative power sources that are less expensive.

    It is encouraging to note that a new selection of agricultural appliances tailored for smallholder farmers is currently available in Africa, facilitated by various off-grid energy solution providers.

    At present, off-grid systems are powering a variety of agricultural technologies that promote efficient, rapid and cost-effective production methods. These technologies include electricity generation, water pumps, irrigation systems, and additional equipment such as electric fencing, lighting and remote monitoring systems.

    Off-grid renewable energy devices, including water pumps, dryers, grain mills, small horticultural processors, cold storage facilities, refrigerator/deep freezers, bulk milk chillers and vertical fodder growing units, can greatly enhance agricultural productivity and profitability.

    Furthermore, solar-powered cooling solutions are instrumental to minimising post-harvest losses in the agricultural sector.

    By prolonging the shelf life of perishable goods, these technologies help in minimising waste and enhance farmers’ income.

    Nevertheless, their uptake is obstructed by high initial investments, subpar performance and quality alignment with market needs, and restricted remote monitoring functionalities.

    The global market for these technologies is projected to reach $46 billion, with the potential to benefit approximately 35 million farmers and increase their incomes by 20 to 40 per cent.

    Also, the Off-Grid Solar Business Trends Report of 2020 indicated that the off-grid solar sector has rapidly evolved into a robust $1.75 billion annual industry.

    To provide a sustainable alternative to traditional fodder cultivation that demands less space, water, and energy, farmers are adopting solar hydroponic fodder systems.

    Additionally, solar irrigation, as a well-established practice, has the potential to boost revenue by up to 50 per cent, transform water accessibility, and facilitates multiple cropping cycles.

    Currently, African Development Bank (AfDB) and Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA) Nigeria has been training farmers on regenerative agriculture to boost crop production and reduce effects of climate change.

    The Country Director of SAA, Dr Godwin Atser said farmers are now using solar technology to power their farming activities.

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    The SAA, a Japanese multinational non-governmental organisation, has been working with local organisations to engage with communities and also help women and youth to engage in agriculture as a business productively.

    Since greenhouse and organic agriculture expert, Ayodele Farinde adopted renewable energy solutions on his farms; the results have been immediate and transformative.

    He told The Nation that he has seen the benefits of solar energy with regard to savings.

    “It has helped to reduce the cost of production by 30 per cent and the cost of powering the farm has also reduced. I don’t have to burn fuel to light up the farm at night or pump water with a generator. That aspect of the cost component has been removed.

    “I use 7,000 to 10,000 litres of water per day, on my farm because we are doing protected cultivation. My adoption of renewable energy solutions reduced the cost of production drastically.

    “By leveraging off-grid energy options, Farinde, who is the Founder of Kaspharyn Solutions Nigeria believes that agricultural enterprises can decrease their carbon emissions, reduce costs, and improve energy efficiency.

    With a reliable water supply, he is capable of cultivating crops all-year round. His successful initiatives have been mirrored across various farms in the Southwest.

    Farinde’s aim is to facilitate the widespread implementation of renewable energy in Nigeria’s agricultural landscape and beyond.

    With cold storage and refrigeration essential at every phase of the agri-food chain to prolong shelf life, minimise losses, and uphold the quality of products from crops, livestock, and fisheries, he noted there is need for more farmers to utilise solar-powered refrigeration. Deploying solar system has helped him to effectively reduce the spoilage of perishable items.

    Indeed, solar pumps are becoming more and more common in Africa’s rural communities.

    The pumps can provide water all day long; reducing farmers’ dependency on erratic rainfall and occasionally replacing expensive diesel or grid-powered pumps that are currently in use.

    The days when farmers had to rely solely on the supply of electricity or diesel to run their pumps to irrigate their crops are long gone.

    Because of their success, farmers are installing more solar pumps at their own expense.

    The Founder of Integrated Aerial Precision and an Agricultural Drone Specialist, Femi Adekoya told The Nation that a lot of farmers are now using solar-powered pumps to irrigate their farms.

    Analysts believe that solar power will be crucial as the country works hard to meet ambitious goals set out in its Nationally Determined Contribution. Nigeria is working on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and using more clean energy, from non-fossil fuel-based energy sources by 2030.

    So far, alternative energy derived from biomass by-products have proven helpful in boosting local processing, storage, and cooking capacities.

    According to a report by the World Bank, biogas technology presents a viable solution for improving energy access in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in rural areas where many households are attempting to shift from the unsustainable reliance on traditional biomass fuels to lessen their carbon footprint.

    The biogas industry is currently experiencing notable expansion throughout Africa. The energy is produced via the anaerobic digestion of organic waste, which includes human, animal, and kitchen waste.

    Farinde explained that biogas is produced using biodigesters. Biodigesters are specially sealed containers that facilitate the fermentation of organic materials, such as cow dung and agricultural byproducts, resulting in the production of biogas for cooking and lighting applications.

    He   told The Nation that he uses biogas produced from biodigesters to pump water across the farm.

    Consequently, the approach not only alleviated the financial burden on farming families but also mitigated the environmental impact associated with the harvesting of fuel wood from local forests.

    In Nigeria, cow dung has been harnessed as an energy source for farming operations.

    During his tenure as the Provost of Federal College of Agriculture (FECA) Akure, Ondo State, the immediate past Commissioner for Agriculture in Ogun State, Dr Samson Odedina drove the utilisation of cow dung to produce energy for farmers.

    The initiative involved converting cow manure into biogas via household biodigesters. It aims at assisting local farmers in decreasing their reliance on firewood and fossil fuels.

    In a community near Akure, FECA conducted an experiment that involved the installation of a biogas plant.

    The facility transforms cow dung into a renewable energy source, which is then used for generating electricity, heat and cooking.

    A small-scale biogas plant with a digester capacity of 15 cubic meters can provide sufficient energy for a family of up to five individuals to fulfill their cooking requirements for an entire month.

    The fermentation of the dung, combined with other organic waste occurs under conditions similar to human digestion, resulting in the generation of methane gas.

    The initiative, funded by the West African Agricultural Productivity Project (WAAPP), successfully highlighted the role of renewable energy technologies in enhancing agricultural productivity.

    Odedina had stated that the gas is transported through a network of pipes to the kitchen or to a gas lamp, providing illumination within the residence.

    At the outset of the initiative, FECA provided training and resources for workers to facilitate the installation and management of biogas systems. Farmers received training and were encouraged to adopt renewable energy technologies.

    In 2017, a researcher at the University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Dr Victor Okereke said that the institution had recorded a major breakthrough in biogas technology.

    Dr Okereke said the technology was developed using waste materials harnessed from pig, cow, goat and sheep sourced from the university livestock unit.

    According to him, biogas is methane gas produced from agricultural waste, manure, food and animal waste that can be used as a renewable energy source with little or no carbon footprint.

    “Currently, the gas extracted from the dung (faeces) is used to generate power to pump water for the animals in the farm and later process animal products for sale.

    Okereke, who is an agricultural microbiologist said that biogas, a renewable energy source, has a high sustainability rating without any harmful impact on the environment.

    The deployment of household biodigesters has been recognized as a significant opportunity for farming families to generate their own energy for cooking and other applications, thereby enhancing their farm productivity. The biogas plant effectively converts abundant agricultural residues, such as cow dung, poultry manure, and vegetable waste, into electricity.

    Oye has been in support of a national initiative to increase the share of renewable energy sources to 50 per cent by 2030.

    As agri-food value chains evolve, he was of the opinion; there is a growing necessity for alternatives to fossil fuel energy sources. The transition, according to him, is crucial for developing a food system that is secure, environmentally sustainable, and resilient.

    He believes that renewable energy can play a critical role in addressing farmers’ electricity, heating and cooling demands.

    He urged that the government to spearhead the fight for development of renewable energy sources to assist rural food processors.

    He pointed out that the transformation of many agricultural production zones would be hampered by the absence of reliable alternative power sources, which would have an impact on the sustainability and supply chains of local food.

    Given the rising cost of electricity and the fact that many farmers are off-grid, he advised them to think about making investments in renewable energy projects, particularly solar power, which provides a more reliable and profitable return on land usage.

    He argued that more farmers should use solar-powered technology to irrigate their farms, using solar-powered pumps.

    Oye also said that he was ready to assist farmers to successfully convert generators to operate on petrol and gas, depending on the user’s preference.

    For him, the future implications of this initiative are profound.

    Meanwhile, the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, in partnership with various organisations in Nigeria and other African nations, has been promoting the use of improved Cookstoves to aid those living in rural areas that primarily depend on farming for their livelihoods.

    There is a major new partnership between the World Bank Group and the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves to spur a transition to clean cooking for 100 million households, which still use inefficient cook stoves and solid fuels for cooking.

    The new partnership, for which the World Bank committed to mobilising $60 million, is designed to support the Global Alliance for Clean cook stoves stated goal of 100 million households adopting clean and efficient cook stoves and fuels by 2020, as well as the global Sustainable Energy for All goal of universal access to modern energy services by 2030.

    Oye noted that ensuring global access to clean cooking by 2030 could save 2.5 million people–mostly women and children–from premature deaths associated with breathing fire smoke, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

    He noted that “with limited off-grid power supply, the case for achieving universal clean cooking is clear.”

  • Mixed reactions trail increase in pump price of petrol

    Mixed reactions trail increase in pump price of petrol

    • Mixed reactions yesterday trailed the increase in the pump price of petrol, report Muyiwa Lucas, Simon Utebor, Bassey Anthony and Udeh Onyebuchi

    Price hike unavoidable, say stakeholders

    Industry experts have acknowledged that the petrol price hike is unavoidable.

     An oil and gas consultant, Henry Adigun explained that aligning market prices with international product prices is crucial for resolving the subsidy issue.

    He welcomed the Dangote Refinery’s commencement of petrol production but noted that its impact will depend on market conditions.

    National Publicity Secretary of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Ukadike Chinedu, highlighted the anticipated positive effect of Dangote Refinery on product availability.

    “I anticipate that Dangote will increase the supply of petrol and automatic gasoline oil in the Nigerian market,” Chinedu said.

    Dr. Ayodele Oni of Bloomfield Law Practice described the price increase as reflective of market realities but questioned whether it sufficiently covers costs and provides a margin. He called for a market-driven approach while cautioning that prices might not decrease significantly.

    NECA kicks

    The Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA) has condemned the new pump price of ₦897 per litre (in Abuja) . It called  the development  worrisome and unfair.

    NECA’s Director-General, Adewale-Smatt Oyerinde, criticised the government for not leveraging the completion of the Dangote Refinery to reduce petrol prices.

    He argued that the new price exacerbates the financial burden on Nigerians and reflects inefficiencies within the NNPCL.

    Oyerinde urged the government to address the underlying issues and reconsider its approach to prevent  economic strain on businesses and individuals.

    “We advise that government should have a rethink and do all that is necessary to address the continuous impoverishment of Nigerians and incapacitation of organised businesses,” he stated.

    FCT motorists, commuters, others  express frustration

    The frustration is palpable  in the Federal Capital Territory(FCT). Motorists and commuters have been hit hard by the sudden price hike, which comes amid persistent fuel scarcity.

    A businessman, Alhaji Abdulaziz Isah expressed his dismay, saying: “The removal of the fuel subsidy with no proper plans in place has crippled the oil and gas sector and the economy at large. The dollar keeps rising, making it difficult for importers and marketers to buy petrol. If the government cannot implement a lasting policy, they should consider reinstating the subsidy, as citizens are suffering immensely.”

    The ripple effects of this price hike are evident in the daily struggles of civil servants like Mr. Aloze Ojo, who has been battling long queues at filling stations, often to no avail. “The hardship is unbearable,” Ojo lamented. “At times, I can’t even afford transportation to work, and feeding my family has become an even bigger challenge.”

    The situation is equally dire for commercial drivers. A taxi driver, Olusegun Ade, described the difficulties of balancing high fuel costs with affordable fares for passengers.

    “I’m running at a loss. I buy petrol at an exorbitant price, but if I increase fares, some passengers won’t be able to afford it. My family depends on my daily earnings, and with this latest increase, I don’t know how we’ll survive. I’m pleading with the president to act swiftly; the suffering is too much.´ Ade said.

    The crisis has also highlighted the urgent need for alternative energy sources. A retired civil servant, Mrs. Rita Uka, urged the government to expedite action on  its Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) project.

    “Over-reliance on PMS is making it a scarce and costly product. If CNG becomes widely available and affordable, it could help alleviate the pressure on PMS and stabilize the economy.” she said.

    Calabar struggling with scarcity, high price

     Residents of Calabar, the Cross River State capital are grappling with both the scarcity and high cost of petrol, with prices ranging between ₦880 and ₦950 per litre. The situation led to long queues at the few stations still selling fuel, with some motorists arriving as early as 3:00 a.m. to secure a spot.

    A motorist, Johnson Effiong, recounted his frustration at a station that received a fuel supply but failed to commence sales.

    “We saw petrol being discharged on Monday, so I came here at 3:00 a.m. to queue up, but they still haven’t started selling. The pump attendants are here, but we don’t know why they’re not dispensing the product. he said.

    The uncertainty and inconsistency in fuel availability have left many residents feeling helpless. Another motorist, Daniel Uwem voiced his concerns about the difficulty of obtaining petrol despite its high cost.

    “It’s hard to know what to complain about anymore. Even when stations have fuel, they only sell for a few hours before claiming the product is finished.” Uwem said.

    The scarcity has also taken a toll on commercial drivers. Mr. Matthew Archibong, a mini-bus driver, described the challenges he faces daily. “I spent several hours at a filling station along Murtala Muhammed Highway before the manager announced that they wouldn’t be selling fuel. I had to leave and queue up at another station, only to find that they were also not selling.

    ‘New petrol price may put marketers in debts’

    Independent petroleum marketers who paid for supply of the commodity  in June but are yet to be supplied,  yesterday  expressed regrets  with  the NNPCL’s decision to increase the pump price of petrol without consideration for their business interest, it was learnt yesterday.

    An independent marketer in Mushin, Lagos State, who pleaded anonymity, explained that “we independent marketers paid on NNPCL portal since June 3 and 4 for petrol supply when the portal was opened. After two weeks the portal was closed; about 3,000 marketers paid. What we paid for was 45, 000 litres of petrol each valued at N25, 042, 651. 25k. Majority of us that paid in June didn’t get petrol to lift, we were programmed to start lifting last month in bits.

    Read Also: Lagos task force apprehends six over illegal petrol sale

    “Now this is September and still majority of us have not been given our product and then this increase. NNPCL is now saying that we have to pay at the new rate which is about N11 million difference because at the new rate, a 45,000 petrol tanker will now cost over N36 million to lift.

    “A lot of marketers are now in a dilemma because of this development because we obtained loans from banks to run this business and the loans have accumulated interest over the months. The new price has now completely rubbished our investments made since June when we paid.

    “The government or NNPCL didn’t consider us at all. Previously, we used to buy this same quantity at N7m before May 2023, and it subsequently jumped to N25 million now its N36 million. How do they want us to survive? Government should instruct NNPCL to sell to us at the previous rate because we paid for the product at that rate and not being able to get our supplies at that time is not our fault.  We marketers are just trying to balance and now see the increase; government should be considerate and let us buy at the rate we paid for.

    “NNPCL does not reckon with us; they should have notified us before the increase or at least given us our product at the rate we paid for.

    ‘’NNPCL has not been fair to us because we are not credit marketers; we pay upfront and they use our money to trade. When there is petrol, instead of NNPCL trucking us, they give priority to the bridgers who takes the product up north, whose trucks have capacity for 50, 000 litres; they load them 1,000 trucks or more without loading us.

    “The price increase will mean that more marketers may not be in a position to continue trading because a lot of us are indebted already with mounting interests on loans. The only help they can give us now is that they should load us at the old rate, “ the source said.

    Uyo, Yenagoa residents lament

    Fuel prices in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital have skyrocketed to ₦970 per litre, with the NNPC mega station selling at ₦887 per litre.  Despite the lack of scarcity in the state, many filling stations remain closed.

    A commercial driver in Uyo, Aniekan Ukpongette spoke about his experience. He said he joined a queue at 4:18 a.m. yesterday  and  as of  3:00 pm he was still on the queue.

    “I’ve been here for hours, and I’m nowhere near the dispensing point. This situation is unbearable.” Ukpongette said.

    In Yenagoa, the capital of Bayelsa State, the fuel crisis has been ongoing even before the new price adjustment. Petrol has been selling for between ₦900 and ₦1,000 per litre at most filling stations, with black marketers taking advantage of the situation by selling at even higher rates.

    Our fears, by Lagos traders, commuters, others

    Lagos, the nation’s commercial nerve centre, was not  spared of  the fallout of the fuel price hike. The state has witnessed a surge in petrol prices, with some stations selling for over ₦850 per litre and others exceeding ₦1,100. This increase has sparked widespread concerns  among residents, who fear that the rising cost of fuel will escalate the cost of living.

    A  trader, Sarah Johnson expressed her fears about the impact of the price hike on the market.

    “This increase will drive up the cost of essential commodities that were just beginning to stabilise. Transportation costs will rise, making it more difficult for consumers to afford basic goods.” Johnson said.

    A commuter, Michael Oladipo echoed these concerns, noting that the higher fuel prices would likely lead to an increase in transportation fares and, consequently, the prices of goods and services.

    “This will only worsen the financial burden on families who are already struggling to make ends meet,” Oladipo said.

    A woman, Grace Eze lamented that the situation has also affected household budgets.

    “I noticed today that traders are already planning to raise their prices due to the fuel increase. My family relies on my spouse’s income alone, and this price hike will place additional strain on our budget.”

    A bus driver, James Obi suggested that the high prices might discourage hoarding and stabilise the supply chain.

    He said: The high price might eliminate long queues at fuel stations,” Obi suggested. “But it’s still a difficult situation for many of us.”

    Ebonyi residents reject increase

    Residents of Ebonyi have lamented the increasing price of petrol which they said is worsening the hardship in the country.

    They also lamented the hardship they face at NNPC fuel stations where it is sold at cheaper rates to get the product.

    A civil servant, Ikechukwu Eze good our reporter that he spent over four hours on queue at the station on one occasion which led to his reporting late to work.

    “I was queried for lateness by my boss all because I wanted to buy fuel at a cheaper rate. It is a mistake I am never going to make again. I will rather buy at higher rate at other filling stations or take public transport to work”, he said.

    A trader, Mr Odono Peter regretted that he was forced to spend hours at the queue which made him open his shop late in the afternoon.

    “My business suffered because I opened shop late around 12 noon because I was queueing up to but fuel.

    “Customers were calling me to come and sell to them but after waiting for sometime they bought form other sellers and left.”, he said.

    Be prepared  for  market price, PETROAN warns

    President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), Billy Gilly-Harry has urged Nigerians to prepare for a higher price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) in days to come, saying that prices would henceforth be sold at the current market prices.

    Gilly-Harry made this known  yesterday while speaking as a guest on Channels Television’s Morning Brief.

    According to him, current prices of petrol at around ₦600 per litre may no longer be possible, as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited battles to keep the country wet with products.

    His stance comes as the NNPCL recently agreed to be in debt of over $60billion to PMS suppliers.

    Petrol currently sells for around ₦950 and above ₦1000 per litre in filling stations not owned by the NNPCL due to the scarcity.

    “We have been shouting that they (NNPC) have been selling products at ₦590 per litre. Who is bleeding? Somebody is bleeding and we need to tell what exactly is going on, we cannot play politics with everything.

    When asked whether Nigerians should prepare for a price hike, he said “For me, what I will say is to encourage Nigerians to buy petroleum products at the price that the market forces will determine. However, we are fully aware that fuel subsidies of different kinds of products across the world, and oil and gas are a natural blessing for Nigerians. And naturally, we are expecting a subsidy to be paid for that. And I will have to look at the advantages of subsidising just PMS when we have health challenges and other challenges.

    He also spoke on the NNPCL debt to oil suppliers.

    “It is a great effort by the NNPC to come out to say it is in debt. And this is what we have advised a very long time ago, that anything that needs to be done in this sector should be done transparently so that people don’t guess and get into panic.

    “For us as retail outlet owners, it is a situation that has given us a concern to also look inwards and see what dialogues can bring.

    “Three days ago now, there is information that we should look for other solutions out of the box.

    “So it is going to be a tough one. NNPCL is the only one that has access to expendable amounts of dollars to import PMS or any other product at this time, because they have a ready market, and they also earn in dollars, given that our refineries are yet to come on stream.

    “It definitely means that we have to think out of the box and become creative in certain ways that will help us to be able to serve Nigerians.

    “For my members, we have suffered a great deal. You see our filling stations across the country, but there is no business. So it is a concern for all of us but we all can think out of the box and come out with a solution to the crisis.

    “Recall that when the deregulation regime started in 2023, some members who had access to forex were also importing. And of course, the reason they stopped was because you cannot land products within the rate of $1 per litre, and try to sell it for 30/40n cents.

    “So there could be business arrangements with refineries and owners of trading companies that could also come to the rescue.

    “Nigerians are creative and I know a lot of Nigerians are already working. PETROAN is also putting together a couple of ideas that will aggregate funds, and see how that in itself can become a solution.

    “So yes, NNPC has the capacity, and incidentally we are here and we hope that we can hurriedly walk this road and get out of it. Yes, I agree that when information is given, it should be brutally honest so that we know exactly where we stand. PETROAN and other sister organisations with bigger capacities are also doing the same thing.

    “There are so many things that Nigerians can do exactly to get tradable dollars which we have left.”

  • Manufacturers reeling from 190 taxes call for urgent relief

    Manufacturers reeling from 190 taxes call for urgent relief

    Manufacturers and business operators in Nigeria are struggling under the burden of excessive and overlapping taxes imposed by various levels of government and agencies. The country’s convoluted tax system has introduced over 190 different taxes, leading to decreased productivity and profitability. In response, there is a growing call for implementing the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee (PFPTRC) recommendations, which aim to streamline these taxes into just eight categories. Additionally, there is renewed advocacy for the adoption of the Steve Oronsaye Report, which proposes reducing and realigning government agencies to mitigate over-regulation. Assistant Editor CHIKODI OKEREOCHA reports on these pressing issues

    In the second quarter of this year, multiple taxation topped the list of challenges faced by manufacturers and businesses in Nigeria. This is hardly surprising, given that manufacturers and businesses are reportedly burdened with over 190 different taxes imposed by various levels of government and agencies. While over-regulation by government agencies was ranked ninth among manufacturers’ challenges for the quarter, it is said to contribute significantly to the excessive tax burden. This overwhelming tax system is a major factor in reducing productivity, competitiveness and profitability, severely impacting the performance of manufacturers and other private sector operators in Nigeria.

     The release of the second quarter (Q2) 2024 Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) CEO’s Confidence Index (MCCI) report highlights the severe impact of Nigeria’s challenging business environment, where multiple taxation and over-regulation have pushed the manufacturing sector’s performance into a negative trend. This was evident from the drop in the Aggregate Index Score (AIS) of the MCCI, which fell from 53.5 points in Q1 2024 to 51.9 points in Q2 2024.

    The MCCI, a measure created by MAN to track changes in the confidence of manufacturing CEOs based on government policies and macroeconomic indicators, had shown improvement in the previous quarter. In Q1 2024, the AIS rose by 1.7 points to 53.5, up from 51.8 in Q4 2023, partly due to gains in the value of the Naira and other factors. This marked the first increase since Q3 2022. However, the decline in Q2 2024 underscores, as MAN Director General Segun Ajayi-Kadir notes, “Was proof that these are difficult times for operators in the sector.”

    To put the “difficult times” in perspective, Ajayi-Kadir pointed to a structured questionnaire administered to 400 CEOs of MAN member companies across Nigeria’s six geo-political zones and various sectoral groups. The survey revealed that 90 per cent of respondents felt that over-regulation by the government was stifling manufacturing productivity, while 90.3 per cent identified multiple taxation as a similarly damaging factor in Q2 2024. The impact on the sector was further underscored by a significant drop in production volume, which fell by 11.9 per cent in the quarter, worsening from the 10.1 per cent contraction recorded in the previous quarter. Sales volume also declined by 9.3 per cent, compared to a 7.2 per cent drop in the preceding quarter. Other key manufacturing indicators, including capacity utilisation, investment, employment, and production and distribution costs, also showed unfavourable trends. Concerned about the ongoing challenges, manufacturers are now calling for urgent reforms to address Nigeria’s burdensome tax regime and excessive over-regulation by government agencies. They argue that these issues are major threats to the survival of manufacturing companies and are a significant barrier to improving the competitiveness of businesses in Nigeria.

    How multiple taxes pose existential threat to manufacturing

    Globally, governments rely on revenue from taxes to fund their operations. Taxes are compulsory contributions to state revenue, levied on income, business profits, transactions, and services. As such, tax evasion is punishable by law. In Nigeria, however, the issue of multiple taxation has become a significant problem. Federal, state, and local government agencies, including various ministries, often impose different names for the same tax, despite clear legislation outlining the taxes and levies each tier of government is authorized to collect. Multiple taxation refers to the scenario where the same earnings are taxed more than once by different government authorities.

    This situation results in individuals and businesses being taxed by two or more authorities for the same type of tax. Addressing this problem has been a major focus of advocacy and engagement by the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) and other private sector stakeholders with various levels of government. Critics argue that multiple taxation is one of the greatest barriers to business growth and profitability. It is believed to significantly increase the cost of doing business in Nigeria, as companies face additional compliance costs that drive up manufacturing expenses.

    In addition to creating a high-cost operating environment, the burden of multiple taxation significantly diverts manufacturers’ attention from their core business of production. Companies are forced to spend valuable time and resources understanding and adjusting to new tax guidelines, which does not contribute to production or investment. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are particularly hard hit by the adverse effects of multiple taxation. Many of these businesses, lacking the financial resilience to cope with such burdens, often fail within their first four years, according to the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN). CITN has reported that over 75 percent of MSMEs in Nigeria have collapsed due to these tax-related challenges. The institute also highlighted the use of harsh collection methods, such as roadblocks and forceful shop closures, as some of the tactics employed to collect taxes from these businesses.

    However, multiple taxation is not the sole factor contributing to the high-cost operating environment. Other economic pressures, such as rising inflation, also play a significant role. For example, the headline inflation rate increased from 33.20 per cent in Q1 2024 to 34.19 per cent in Q2 2024, while food inflation rose from 40.01 percent to 40.87 per cent during the same period. This escalating inflation has led to higher production costs, prompting manufacturers to raise prices. As a result, there has been a shift in consumer demand from manufactured goods to basic household foodstuffs.

    In addition to persistent inflationary pressures, the manufacturing sector in Nigeria is grappling with a range of economic challenges that are exacerbating production costs. These include exorbitant increases in electricity tariffs, aggressive hikes in interest rates, a high exchange rate, recurrent fuel scarcity, and disruptive industrial actions by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC). Collectively, these factors have contributed to a significant rise in production costs, negatively impacting manufacturers’ confidence and performance. Among the taxes that are reportedly subject to multiple levies are Company Income Tax (CIT), stamp duties, petroleum profit tax, capital gains tax, industrial training fund tax, education tax, and VAT, among others.

    In 2022, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, President and Chief Executive of Dangote Group, highlighted another concern: the sharp increases in royalty rates on solid minerals—such as limestone (233.3%), marble (33.3%), laterite (33.3%), shale (20%), gypsum (20%), and clay (100%)—by the Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development. Dangote warned that these increases “will undoubtedly have adverse consequences on the performance of industries and the inflow of private sector investment.”

    Read Also: How auto parts manufacturers can boost economy, by Osanipin

    Push for implementation of Oyedele tax reform committee’s recommendations

    According to the MCCI report, manufacturers strongly believe that alleviating the burden of over 190 taxes requires adopting and implementing the recommendations of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee (PFPTRC). As Ajayi-Kadir emphasised, “The adoption and effective implementation of the PFPTRC recommendations can ease the tax burden on manufacturers by consolidating the numerous taxes into just eight.”

    In August 2023, President Bola Tinubu inaugurated the PFPTRC, chaired by tax expert Taiwo Oyedele, with the mandate to review and recommend reforms for Nigeria’s fiscal policy and tax system. The Committee was tasked with addressing key areas including Fiscal Governance, Revenue Transformation, and Economic Growth Facilitation, with the reduction of tax multiplicity being a primary focus. The Oyedele-led Committee subsequently submitted 20 recommendations to President Tinubu. These recommendations addressed a broad range of issues such as taxation, job creation, foreign exchange reform, ease of doing business, investment strategies, temporary measures to mitigate the impact of petrol subsidy removal, and overall economic direction.

    Among the 20 recommendations put forward by the PFPTRC is a proposal to address the issue of multiple taxation. The Committee has suggested temporarily suspending taxes that disproportionately impact low-income individuals and small businesses while compensating affected agencies for lost revenue. The Committee has also proposed the consolidation of various taxes and levies into eight main categories: income tax, property tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), customs duties, excise tax, stamp duties, special levies, and harmonized levies. Capitalising on these recommendations, manufacturers are now calling for their adoption and effective implementation. They argue that streamlining the multitude of current taxes into just eight categories would significantly alleviate their tax burden and simplify compliance.

    ‘Oronsaye Report’

    Manufacturers are also focusing on the need to tackle the issue of over-regulation by government agencies. They advocate for the implementation of the recommendations from the Presidential Committee on the Rationalisation and Restructuring of Federal Government Parastatals, Commissions, and Agencies, commonly known as the Oronsaye Report. This report outlines measures for reducing and realigning government agencies and parastatals to streamline operations and reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies.

    In 2011, the Federal Government, under former President Goodluck Jonathan, established the Presidential Committee on Restructuring and Rationalisation of Federal Government Parastatals, Commissions, and Agencies. Chaired by Steve Oronsaye, a former Head of the Nigerian Civil Service, the committee was tasked with streamlining the number of taxes, levies, fees, and administrative charges to help cut Nigeria’s substantial cost of governance. Manufacturers believe that adopting these recommendations is crucial for reducing regulatory burdens and improving the business environment.

    The Oronsaye Committee submitted an extensive 800-page report on April 16, 2012, recommending the abolition and merger of 102 government agencies and parastatals, with some proposed to be self-funding. Despite these recommendations, there has been little progress in implementing them over the past 12 years. Instead of reducing or merging agencies, the government has established additional agencies and continued to issue demand notices from entities with overlapping mandates.

    Successive administrations have struggled with implementing the report. While former Presidents Jonathan and Buhari both issued directives to act on the recommendations, progress has been limited, with only a few selective actions taken. The lack of implementation has been attributed to ongoing controversy and debate. Some Nigerians support the recommendations, believing they are necessary to reduce government waste and enhance efficiency. However, others are concerned that implementing the report could lead to significant job losses, complicating the process of reform.

    Recently, President Tinubu has renewed efforts to implement the Oronsaye Committee Report by issuing a directive to move forward with its recommendations. On February 26, 2024, the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the full implementation of the report. Following this, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), George Akume, inaugurated an 8-member Committee on March 7 to oversee the implementation process within a 12-week timeframe.

    These actions have sparked renewed optimism among manufacturers and other private sector operators, who are advocating for the government to fully adopt and execute the report’s recommendations. As part of their broader push for relief, manufacturers are also calling on the Federal Government to provide consistent fiscal incentives for exporters of manufactured products. Additionally, they urge the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) to reduce the Environmental Audit Report and Environmental Management Plan (EAR/EMP) fees, which have seen an over 1000 percent increase, down to 100 per cent.

    The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), a body under the Federal Ministry of Environment, is responsible for enforcing environmental laws, regulations, and standards to prevent pollution and environmental degradation. According to Section 8(k) of the NESREA Act, the agency is tasked with ensuring that existing industries conduct environmental audits and submit reports every three years.

    NESREA requires Environmental Audit Reports (EAR) from medium and large-scale industrial facilities, telecom operators, and energy facilities. Additionally, small and micro-scale industrial enterprises must prepare and submit an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for evaluation and certification. The agency is led by Director General/CEO Dr. Innocent Bariate Barikor.

     Recently, NESREA’s decision to increase the fees for EAR and EMP by over 1000 percent has sparked significant concern among manufacturers and private sector operators. This sharp increase has led to widespread calls for a reduction. Manufacturers are also advocating for the retention of the current excise tax of N10 per liter on non-alcoholic beverages, as outlined in the 2022-2026 roadmap, to prevent potential shutdowns in the non-alcoholic beverage industry.