Category: Interview

  • Before I met  my husband, I  had vowed not  to marry a  man with  tribal marks   -Wife of Kwara monarch Olofa of Offa   Misturat Gbadamosi

    Before I met my husband, I had vowed not to marry a man with tribal marks -Wife of Kwara monarch Olofa of Offa Misturat Gbadamosi

    Olori Misturat Sobaloju Gbadamosi, wife of the traditional ruler of Offa, Kwara State, recently marked her 40th birthday. On the occasion , she spoke with OKORIE UGURU about her experiences, the challenges that come with being the wife of a monarch and the secrets that have sustained her marriage with the Olofa. Excerpts:

     

    Most people see the age of 40 as very significant. How would you describe your experiences so far?

    From my personal experience, life is not easy. From what was read in my biography during the celebration, you would see that I did not come from a wealthy family. Life is not easy generally. But I thank God that we are alive today and witnessing everything.

    Could you talk about your growing-up years?

    I am from Ede, Osun State, but I was born in Kaduna State. My father was very gentle and nice. Almost all Ede people in Kaduna State were brought to the state by my father. His name was Alhaji Abdukareem Amolegbe. He was a tailor. My mother is a very quiet person. My father is late now, but my mum is still alive. She is a quiet woman and I think much of my character as a person is derived from them.

    Let me just say that I was my mum’s pet. Yoruba people believe in the concept of abiku (changeling). They said I was born about four times because my sister is 10 years older than I am. She will be 50 by June, while I am just 40. You can see the age difference.

    While I was growing up, things were rough. But if I were to choose between my mum and my dad, I would choose my mum because she is a wonderful mother, always there for me.

    You could be said to have seen both sides of life. Is there any difference between the ordinary woman you were before and being a queen now?

    For me, there is no difference. I am just an ordinary person. I am just called olori and everybody accords me respect. But there is nowhere I would see those who are older than me and I would not accord them their due respect. I will be on the ground before they say ‘olori, get up!’

    You said you had your early education in Kaduna. How was it like?

    It was easy for me because my school was not far from our house. I attended L.E.A. Samaru Primary School, Kakuri. I later went to Government Girls’ Secondary School, Barnawa, Kaduna also. That was where I did my SSCE.

    Did you have any inkling then that things would turn out the way they are?

    No. I am not God. They say if you are going to be rich in this world, you don’t know; so also if you will be poor. It is only God that controls our destiny. They say even if you work from morning to night, if you are not destined to be rich, you will not become rich.

    So, I always believe that if you wake up today and find something to eat, you have to thank God. As we were growing up, things were turning out for the better, but I never dreamt of becoming an olori, even though I knew my husband was a prince.

    What values and lessons did you pick from your parents?

    One of my mum’s common admonitions was that we should not steal or covet what other people have. She said we should pray to God to give us our own. She always told us to have endurance and patience. When we were in school, if they asked us to bring anything, I knew my parents were not rich, so I would have to inform them well ahead of time. If you were asked to bring anything, and you did not tell my mum ahead of time, she would not give it to you. She would tell us that she had to work to get it.

    I have tried to instil that in my children. I warn them to inform me ahead of time when they are told to bring something. I also tell them not to take something that does not belong to them.

    Many of your friends describe you as a humble woman. Where did you get that from?

    I can’t talk about my qualities. But I think my parents were humble too. For example, if I had any little misunderstanding with my husband, he would not talk to me; he would call my mum. For example, if he wants something from me and he knows if he tells me I will not agree, he will call my mum and tell her to talk to me. Once I see her call, I already know. And she too knows that once she talks to me, it is over, She doesn’t want me to leave my husband’s house. She tells me that in a husband’s house, anything good or bad, you have to take it. So, I think the humility comes from my parents. Also, I try not to offend anybody. You know we are like water. We can meet anywhere again.

    How did you meet your husband?

    I met my husband in Sokoto through his uncle who is now late. My husband lived with him for so many years. I used to go to their house, but I didn’t know him from Adam. I used to go with my brother’s wife. I would sit with her in the car and she would drive to Alhaji Mohammed Gbadamosi’s house. He used to see me and we exchanged peasantries.

    One morning, the man called my brother’s wife and said she should branch to his house when bringing the children back from school. She was there and the man told her that he would want her sister-in-law for his son who was based in Lagos. When my brother’s wife came back, she told me ‘Baba says he wants to marry you’. I said which Baba?

    I was imagining how Baba would say he wanted to marry me with two wives at home. So, I said I would not greet the man again. She then explained that actually, he was not the one who wanted to marry me but his son in Lagos. I told her I would have to see the son and then we would talk before I would take a decision.

    Fortunately, maybe he called and his uncle told him what I said. I think some days after, he came around. The uncle then called my sister-in-law and told her that his son was around. She brought him to our house. We saw each other and talked at length. Along the line, everything worked out. I think it was love at first sight.

    Love at first sight?

    Yes, it was love at first sight because the moment I saw him, my mind told me this was the man I was going to live the rest of my life with.

    Was there any particular quality in him that attracted him to you?

    No. Because even when I was young, I always said I could not marry anybody with tribal marks.

    But the Olofa has tribal marks…

    Yes. Even when I took him to my parents that I wanted to marry him, my mum called me aside and asked me, ‘Are you sure you want to marry this man?’ I said yes and asked why she asked. She answered that I used to say that I would not marry any man with tribal marks. I said ‘yes, that is how God wants it.’

    Do you say it was love that covered whatever perceived minuses?

    Yes oh!

    Let’s talk about your fashion sense.

    I would not call myself a very fashionable person. At times, if my husband is on the bed and watching society programmes on the TV and sees, maybe, something on a lady’s neck, he would call me to come and see it. He would ask, ‘Why can’t you buy this kind of jewellery?’ I would tell him I don’t have the money. He would then tell me that if I see it, he would buy it for me.

    From there, I started thinking that this man who would see things on people’s necks and would call me. I also started buying some of these things myself. I don’t follow fashion too much, but I admire those who do.

    What kind of fabrics are you comfortable in?

    I wear anything I like. Any material that I see is beautiful, I buy and sew to my taste. I don’t wear short dresses.

    How about your choice of colour?

    I love the red colour.

    How about perfumes?

    I wear different types of perfumes, but my best is Oganza.

    What would you tell the young ones if they come to you for advice?

    I would always tell them to be patient and tolerant. All that glitters is not gold. Marriage is not an easy thing, but with patience and tolerance, they will excel.

    Anyone listening to you could think you talk like this because things are okay for you. Has it all been rosy since you got married?

    We got married in 1993. He was in Lagos and I was in Sokoto State. When I was pregnant, I lived with his parents and there was nothing in terms of wealth. When I gave birth to my first son, it was almost a year before we joined him in Lagos. Every time I would tell him, ‘Please, I want to come and be with you.’ He would tell me, ‘Where I am working, I cannot rent an apartment where we would stay. You should just stay here.’

    When I saw people with their husbands, I would be downcast and told myself I wished I was the one living with my husband like this. Sometimes, he used to come once in three months. Because there was no money, my husband would come and anything he had, he would drop and go.

    And you would not complain?

    How would I complain? I know that was what she had. I know the type of person he is. If he had more, he would have given. So, when I joined him in Lagos, we lived in the Ijora area. We lived there for about three or four years. I was working. We didn’t have much. Sometimes he would go and would not come back for one week. His family members would come and I would feed them. When they asked, I would tell them he travelled because I knew he did not have.

    Whenever my mum came around, she would only see him twice or thrice. My mum would keep asking, ‘When will your husband come back?’ And he did not have anything to give her. So, he would just stay back. Sometimes my mother would say, ‘This is midnight, when will your husband come back?’ I would tell her he would soon come back. Sometimes she would wake up early in the morning and ask when my husband would come back. I would say he came back around 1 am and had already gone to work. ‘When does he rest?’ she would ask, and I would say Sundays. She would ask it was likely my husband did not want her to come to our house and I would tell her it was not like that; that he was always busy.

    The day he came back and said we had to pack from where we were to Yaba because armed robbers used to disturb us, I asked him where he got money from. He told me I should not worry and that he just did some rice business. That was when he delved into rice business. I told him ‘are you sure we are going to cope with the rent, if we move into the new house?’ He said I should not worry. And if he says I should not worry, I know it will be okay.

    That time, I used to do kunun-zaki (a local delicacy) and took it to different compounds to sell. I was known for that. People would come around to patronise me. I also engaged in other petty trades. That was part of what kept us going. It was when we got to Yaba that things started getting better. I then went into other businesses that were better than selling kunu. It is not an easy journey, but we thank God.

  • ‘Why I will live up to 120’

    ‘Why I will live up to 120’

    Rev (Dr) Samuel T. Akande, former General Secretary of the Nigerian Baptist Convention was the first preacher to vie for election in Nigeria. As a presidential aspirant under the defunct National Republican Convention (NRC), he attracted criticisms from many quarters. He spoke last week with Sunday Oguntola in his Ibadan home on the experiment, his many battles as a church leader and life in retirement.

    You clocked 87 some weeks back. How does it feel at 87?

    Well, I still feel young and very active. I eat well – twice in a day in the morning and evening. In the afternoon, I just take snacks. But sometimes I just drink cold water only and that is sufficient for me. Sometimes, I eat groundnuts, which Americans call peanuts. I do a lot of walking-exercise every time in the morning. I walk around our big compound for about 35 minutes.

    My brain is still alert. I just completed works on the third edition of my book, The courage to live. I did the Yoruba version of it. The foreword was written by the late Chief S.O Adebo. I am working on another book, which is being published in the United States of America. The Nigerian edition will follow shortly. So, I try to keep young and active every time.

    You retired some 17 years ago, what have you been doing?

    I retired as the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Baptist Convention at 65 after I served there for 40 years. I was first a pastor, then lecturer at the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso. Then, I became the President of the Nigerian Baptist Convention and retired as General Secretary/Chief Executive. When I was serving as the secretary in Nigeria, I was also serving as the secretary of the World Baptist Alliance in Africa. That position took me to not less than 49 countries in the world. Now, I feel fulfilled and I thank God.

    In retirement, I am running a school, which my wife and I founded some 18 years ago in Texas, USA. We call it International Institute of Evangelism that trains evangelists and teachers of the world. It is an inter-denominational school. It was registered here in Nigeria in 2000. We meet regularly every Saturday at Immanuel School, Samanda, Ibadan.

    In the early 90s, you made history as the first preacher to contest an election. What gave you the audacity to contest the presidential election under the defunct National Republican Convention (NRC)?

    I never thought of it until 1992 when some people came from Lagos. I can’t remember whether they were Baptists or not. They said people were pointing out that since former President Ibarahim Babangida had assured he was going, credible Nigerians like me can make a difference. I was born in Awe near Oyo but raised in Ghana. Having been a minister of the gospel who will not compromise and care so much about the welfare of the nation, they thought I would make a difference. When that message kept coming, I went to pray and felt the Lord seemed to be saying to me ‘you don’t have money but you could contest elections and you might win’.

    At that time, Baptists would not hear that one of them, let alone their chief executive officer was vying for election. But because I felt God wanted me to do it, I went into it and registered with NRC. As soon as some of these Baptists heard that I had registered, they began to call for my resignation. One of the men who called for my resignation at that time eventually became a civilian president of this country. He is a Baptist. But I didn’t care. I went into it and began to mobilise, telling everyone I was going to be President.

    There was this man called Chief Adeseun Ogundoyin from Eruwa. I went to him and said, ‘Ogundoyin, I’d like to contest presidential election. How do I go about it?’ The first question he asked me was how much I was earning. I said N1, 341. That was my pension, what I was being paid despite having five academic degrees, all from America. Then he said ‘since you are interested, I will help you. I will speak to Babangida that I have a candidate’. Right there, he went ahead and talked to Babangida, who said I could contest. So, I went around canvassing people.

    The first amount he gave me was N10, 000. I never saw that amount of money before…

    (Interjects) Even as chief executive of a large church like the Baptist Convention?

    … Of course, I wasn’t receiving that much. I was only signing cheques for people. I never received that much. So, I began to campaign and the time came for me to contest the election at the state level. Many people kept criticising but I insisted I’d go into it since God said I should. But I didn’t know that God had a different plan for calling me into it. I went into it and the day of election came here in Ibadan. I won here. At that time, there was no Ondo, Ekiti or Osun states. They all came together and voted for me.

    When I was declared the winner and lifted up, I had only N500 in my pocket and I was afraid someone might tuck his hands into my pocket as they were lifting me up and take the money. So, I held on tight to my pocket to preserve the money. Some of them noticed and came when I was bought down. They said ‘what kind of a president would you be if you can hold on to common N500? Then we went to Port-Harcourt for the National Convention where I also contested. As soon as we got there, people from Oyo State, now Osun, Ondo and Ekiti said ‘don’t vote for this Akande. He would not allow us to chop’. With that kind of message going round, I did not win there. I said to them, ‘you will continue to chop but you will chop and chop until you have stomach ache’ Don’t we all have it now? Since then, I have never shown interest in politics again.

    But then later, I discovered that during the time I was in politics, God helped me. Before then, I didn’t have a house or a car…

    As Baptist Convention President and General Secretary?

    I never did. I was earning N1, 341 until I retired. What can one do with that kind of money? Then, Ogundoyin bought me two cars- a Mercedes Benz and Toyota Station Wagon. He gave me money to complete this house where we now live. Then, I realised God diverted me to politics so that He could bless me. Since then, I stopped talking politics because we haven’t made any progress at all. We are still where we were before I contested.

    Is that because you have given up on Nigeria?

    Sometimes one wishes to give up on Nigeria. There is no progress, development or change. Things are going from bad to worse and we are making many bad names around the world. My wife and I travelled to America one day to visit our children. We both have tribal marks. As soon as we landed in one airport and they saw our marks, they moved us to one side since they were sure we are Nigerians. They set Alsatian dogs on us. They were sniffing our bodies for cocaine. We were begging saying we spent over 15 years in the United States and our children have been there. They just wouldn’t listen to us. They released us after a thorough search.

    But I am hoping that maybe one day God will raise up a leader who will be tough on the citizens. Any leader that is not tough and straightforward cannot transform this country. I had a lot of problems when I was General Secretary of the Convention. The war was too much because I was not ready to compromise and people wanted me to. That was why they kept saying Akande is bad. I have no problems over such perception. Today, I am a happy man.

    Yes, people really hated your guts and said many terrible things about you. How do you react to them?

    Don’t mind them. They just wanted me to compromise. They wanted me to see something that is black and say it is white. If any Baptist Church in those days tried to change our mode of worship, I would go there straight and wage war against them. I would threaten to remove them from the Convention. Today, things have changed; many Baptist Churches have become Pentecostal. They are no longer Baptists. If I heard of any pastor who did something bad, I would report straight to the ministerial board. But if I found the board was dilly-dallying, I would go straight to that church and tell them your pastor is not doing well. Because of that, they said I was confrontational and dictatorial.

    Were you not?

    Yes, I was because I was raised in Ghana. I went to High School in Cape Coast from 1945-1949. I taught for two years in Ghana in a town called Suhun. The very same night I got there, I met the lady who became my wife. She bought food for me and I soon as I saw her, my heart went to her. From December 15, 1949 we went into courtship until December 15 1956 when we got married. We have been married for 56 years and four months.

    But you see when I was General Secretary, they prefer that I see things and look away. I knew that people were very dishonest then even in the church. As Secretary, I gave out contracts to people and they would approach me with my own ‘share’ after completion. Of course, I’d flatly refuse. One of the leaders came to me one day and advised me to compromise; that I was too tough on the people.

    My reaction was that if God was behind my election, no man would be able to remove me. They tried all kinds of things. I was President from May 1, 1977 to April 30, 1979. I became Secretary from May 1, 1979 to April 30, 1991. In the last year, people wanted to remove me and I insisted they would not succeed. I retired gloriously on April 30, 1991.

    Sometime in October 1990, I had got ready and packed my things for Ede where we were to meet for the monthly meeting of the Executive Committee of the Convention. As I was about to leave the Baptist building, I got a telephone call from one of the officers of the Convention not to attend the meeting. He said there were two lorry-loads of ‘kill-and-go’ policemen to arrest me. I was already in politics then. I heard the policemen accused me of bringing thugs to the meeting venue. I knew where it came from. They were the women leaders of the Baptist Convention and I never went. The policemen waited to no avail. They wanted to disgrace me and take me to Ilesa prison.

    There were also allegations that you were diabolical. How true were they?

    Yes, I heard all of that too. They accused me of using talisman to bewitch them. You see I had a ring. You know people can be so stupid. I bought it for $100 from the US when I graduated. When anybody graduates from America with cum laude, it means he has graduated so well with honour. So, I was putting the ring on just for decoration.

    When I became General Secretary, each time we went to the convention and they would ask a question, I was always at a loss. This was because we would have tough 30-40 questions because they just wanted me to fail. I’d be rubbing my hands, thinking of how to answer the questions. Suddenly, I’d remember I had a ring on and start rubbing it. Somehow the answer would come and they would be shouting, ‘he has come o. He is bewitching us o’.

    When I realised that, I discovered I had something to make them fear me. So, from that time, at conventions I‘d raise the ring and be rubbing it. They would keep shouting openly that I was using talisman. If anybody died in those days and we had confrontations before then, they would say I was responsible for it. There was the case of one pastor in Oke-Ogun, Oyo State. I helped him go to America for his degree. But he loved women too much and I knew this even before he left. We had moved the wife after he left from their official residence on the orders of the Convention. She then went to report me to people in Oke-Ogun.

    When the husband returned, the woman had rented a house owned by an Alhaji in Felele area of Ibadan. This Alhaji had a beautiful young lady that the pastor was having an affair with. The Alhaji went to Molete Baptist to meet the elders and told the pastor to be very careful. But in the meantime when this man was going to America, he owed the Nigerian Baptist Convention N90, 000 and I used to write to him to pay up but he did not bulge. He kept reporting that I was harassing him.

    So, one day, he had an affair with this lady again. He refused to stop because it was already part of his nature. He took his bath and walked away from the house. Unfortunately, he had contacted a charm that forbids one from crossing a river. The moment he crossed it, he fell down and died in front of a woman selling beans. When people heard he was dead, they said, ‘Akande had killed him’. In fact, the people in his town till date believe I killed him. They said the moment he came before me with the money, he just died. I simply said, ‘that is your business.’

    Are you bothered by such allegations and bad perceptions?

    Who cares? I am not at all. God is my protection. People are free to believe whatever they want about me but I know my hands are clean. That is why I believe I cannot die now. I am going on to 120 years. One of our lecturers in the school who turned 73 recently was visited by students. They prayed he would live to be 90 and he said, ‘No o, I don’t want to be alive up to 90’. I was like, ‘That is your business.’ I am going up to 120.

    What else would you be doing till then?

    I would simply be seeing all my children and grandchildren. I have five children and they are all American citizens. I want to see my great, great grandchildren. What is wrong with that? I still want to enjoy life in Nigeria. This house is on a three-and-half plot of land that somebody gave to us. I went to preach at the wedding of his daughter and printed out my sermon outline. He was so happy that he gave me a plot in Ojodu, Lagos and I said I can never live in Lagos again. I said I would take a land anywhere in Ibadan. He brought me here and handed it over to me. His name was Chief Supo Morohundiya, a successful lawyer and native of Ibadan. Somebody then came and asked why I was not building it then. The man helped me with cement and started building for me then he stopped. I took over until someone else completed it for us.

    You mean you did not receive a house from the Convention?

    No, there was nothing like that. I understand they do that now. But in my own case, that was how I got the house.

    What has changed in Nigeria between then and now?

    You see people were not running after money then. There was contentment and satisfaction with everything people had. From 1952-1955, I was in Abeokuta as pastor in Owu Baptist Church. Until then, this country was fine. But the elections of 1965 opened our eyes to the possibility of rigging. I was a member of the Federal Electoral Commission. In those days, we called it Western Region Electoral Commission. I used to have a picture all the members took somewhere. Only two of us are alive; others have died. The other man is in Ile-Ife, a lawyer. Mr. Esua was our chairman. I noticed that there would be troubles. Some of the politicians who have big names today and others who have died would come to our meetings and boast of winning.

    They would say, ‘We are going to win whether you like it or not. Those of you who will not cooperate will be dealt with.’ I was particularly singled out for intimidation and harassment. They said, ‘if you are not careful, your stomach will become so big that it will burst’. We heard all of that. I didn’t know that the secretary was already in league with them.

    One day, something terrible happened. Our Secretary was Mr. Ojerinola while his immediate predecessor was Mr. Oke. Oke was walking from his office when gunmen aimed at him. They thought he was Ojerinola. They were going to kill him. He was hit and he died. I preached at his funeral service. That was the introduction of violence in the nation’s electoral history.

    The day of the election was fixed and I went on to Abeokuta. I was the electoral officer for Abeokuta. I went to a polling booth and saw a woman ‘pregnant’ with voter cards. I didn’t know that other members of the commission had been compromised. They had signed that the election was free and fair. But Esua did not sign. They brought the letter to me in Abeokuta. I said I can never sign such a letter. I accompanied three other members to England where we were to print the ballot papers. We were to print it in Stuttgart, Germany and I kept on telling them not to rig. They felt I would disturb them. They decided to drop me in Nigeria and went back to England to print the papers. When they came back, they declared a terrible result. That episode led to military intervention in this country. The truth is, I don’t know if Nigerians can ever change. We keep showing we are not ready for change.

    Are you still angry with the Nigerian Baptist Convention on some of the ill-treatments you spoke about?

    I am not angry again. Those who did it God has dealt with them. I don’t attend Convention sessions again because I am too old for that. But you see all the young boys who are there now don’t listen to advice. Yet, none of them was born when I entered the gospel ministry. One of the retired General Secretaries was four years old when I joined the ministry. They don’t ask me for advice and I don’t need them to ask me. There was one of my successors who packed all my documents to one side.

    Another one living in the house that I built for them ordered his family to be cooking close to the plaque that registered my name to obliterate it. It took another Secretary to undo that injustice. So, I have been through a lot but I have forgiven them. I believe the reason why God has preserved my life is to confirm that I am their leader. I am still their Baba. They cannot wish me away.

  • My only regret —100-yr-old relives life  as a colonial police officer

    My only regret —100-yr-old relives life as a colonial police officer

    Alhaji Tijani Adamson is one of the very few people who are privileged to have lived for a century on the planet earth and still looking very good to live for many more years to come. He would be 100 years on May 29, 2013. During his hey days, he served the police force under the British Colonial masters for 33 years. He retired as an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP). In this brief but exciting encounter with INNOCENT DURU, he tearfully recalls the ugly circumstance that led to his mother’s death. He also speaks about his early life and other interesting issues. Excerpts: 

    SIR, can you let us more about your background?

    I was born in May 29, 1913 into the family of Adamo Mohammed Gborigi. My father was from Kogi State while my mother was from Lagos State. I went to St. Peter’s Primary School, Lagos. I passed my Common Entrance Examination into Christian Missionary Society (SMS) Grammar School, Lagos but there was a snag: I was denied admission on the grounds that I was a Muslim. I felt bad but I devised a means to secure admission into the school the following year. So, I changed my name to Festus Adamson the following year, so I was admitted into the school.

    After my secondary school I was with Habour Works briefly before I joined the Police Force in January 1936.

    Tell us the circumstances that made you to join police because I understand that people didn’t like joining the police then?

    I simply loved the police, there was no circumstance that prompted me to join it. It was basically the love I had for it and my burning desire to help my country under the British rule that made me to join it. In the course of my service, I attended so many courses abroad. I served the police for 33 years before I was retired in 1969 under the Inspector General of Police, Kam Salem. I joined as a recruit and I passed through the ranks until I retired as an Assistant Superintendent of Police.

    When I was in the police, there were hardly cases of armed robbery the way we have them nowadays, but there were cases of burglary but murder was very rare. Then government was able to control arms importation and smuggling of arms was almost impossible. The government was very tough with this.

    Can you recall some of your defining moments in the force?

    Yes, that was when I was deployed to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Police Force. There, I proved myself as a worthy officer, a dogged fighter officer so much so that I won the plaudits of my superior officers. I was assigned to investigate some criminal cases. I investigated the suspects and they were convicted. I was given a commendation letter duly signed by Mr. Hodge, a European officer, and an award in recognition of my courageous effort.

    I remember when I was assigned to investigate a case of treasury breaking in Ughelli, Warri. I was assigned with a police vehicle, a driver and four other members of the CID. When we got to Asaba, we went on ferry across to the other side of the road, where we entered our car. Eventually, we got to Onitsha in Awomana where the stolen money from Ugheli treasury was recovered. It was God who protected us.

    Also, I remember when I was transferred to Gboko Division of the Police Force in Benue State. Then, I was assigned to an area leading to Nsukka, where many saw an escape route. It was at the height of the political crisis involving the Sardauna of Sokoto, the late Alhaji Ahmadu Bello and Takar. During the period, the area was seen as the Middle Belt. They were not Hausa, so they wanted to break away from the Northern hegemony. But the Northern leaders didn’t take kindly to it and they wanted to prevent them from pitching their tent with the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s Action Group. So, that led to a riot. I was sent with my team called Riot Team to disarm the natives who were fighting with bows and arrows in 1951.

    I was also the head of the team that was sent to Badagry when the British government introduced the payment of tax in the area. The indigenes kicked against it and there was heavy riot. One of our members was killed and we dealt with the indigenes seriously. We were able to subdue them, seized their guns and arms. When you paid your tax, you would be issued a receipt, which you must always carry with you always.

    You joined the police when Nigeria was still under the British rule and after the independence, can you tell us the difference that was introduced to the force then and the transformation?

    There was great change and transformation. We were trained to be very disciplined .But after the British left, we were not allowed to remain actively in the force, so we were posted out. I was the Chief Security Officer in Boston, an Indian textile company in Lagos. So also were many of my colleagues.

    At your age, there is no doubt that you have lived through many bitter-sweet experiences in life. Therefore, can you tell us your happiest moment in life?

    Ah! That was when I performed the holy pilgrimage to Mecca in 1961. It was when I travelled to Mecca for Hajj in 1961. I am a strong believer in Allah and He always answers my prayers. The more I call Him, the more He answers my prayers.

    As a man who has gone through so many things in life and as a staunch Muslim, is there anything you would have got that you never get?

    No, there is nothing I asked for that God has not granted me. If I ask for anything and He doesn’t grant me, it may be there is an evil or danger in it. I wake up in the middle of the night to say my prayer (Ta’jud). Every Sunday morning and Thursday night, I do it. It is a special prayer. When you stick to it, you will know and respect God and human beings.

    What about your greatest regret in life?

    My greatest regret, this is something I don’t like talking about, but all the same I will tell you. It was the circumstance surrounding the death of my mum. I had a brother, Abdul-Lateef, who was very stubborn and arrogant. He had misbehaved on a certain day and my father was trying to scold him. So, I intervened and chastised him. But he soon engaged me in a fight. In the process, my mum was summoned. But while she was rushing to separate us, she hit her feet against an object, fell down and then died. I don’t always like to talk about it because it makes me cry (Wiping welling tears from his face).

    As a young man then, full of life, can you tell us some of the antics you engaged in then maybe as a result of your youthful exuberance?

    As a young man, I had my own fair share of youthful exuberance . I remember this incident very well. As a police officer in charge of the Ebute Metta Division, Lagos, I was assigned to provide security to the Awori people who were celebrating the Elegba festival. While the ceremony lasted, the participants and guests were served assorted drinks, which they drank to their satisfaction. I first drank a bottle of stout beer. Then, they also served brands of whisky and brandy, which I also drank. Later, I left the venue and went back to the police barracks where I was living. When I got to the barracks, I started feeling dizzy and my steps were wobbly, so I fell down. I then began to vomit till the following morning. Could you believe I slept in that vomit? From that moment, I resolved never to drink again and my prayer was answered.

    It is very amazing that even at your old age you still have good memory, what is you secret?

    There is not secret behind it. This gift from Almighty Allah, I still do lots of things people consider as unique. I still bathe myself. I walk without the aid of walking stick and I see, read without eye glasses. Well, maybe I will consider myself lucky. I thank God for this gift He gives me.

    As a Muslim, how many wives did you marry?

    I married three, but two have died and I have 16 children. My first born, who is doctor, is now 73 years old. As an appreciation of the grace of God in my life, my children, friends and well-wishers will celebrate 100th birthday soon.

  • Uba and I, by Maduka

    Uba and I, by Maduka

    Cosmas  Maduka, chairman of Coscharis Group, was the archetypal conservative businessman until he hit the headlines over his entanglements with another businessman, Ifeanyi Uba. In this interview with Rita Ohai he touches on their unresolved dispute, his business philosophy, attitude to politics and sundry matters.

    During the (former President Olusegun) Obasanjo administration you received some major waivers. As a result, speculation arose that you played the role of financier for political activities from the background?

    People are entitled to their opinions. The truth is that an industrialist like me cannot be completely neglected in the economy. You can get your voice to count by the things you do. Mother Teresa was not the greatest business woman in the world but she influenced politics. Nelson Mandela is not the richest man but he is an icon because of the things he has contributed to humanity.

    I play my own role as an industrialist and philanthropist. It is my own way of running a non-governmental organisation (NGO).

    There was this controversy that generated a lot of news on the relationship between Ifeanyi Uba and you. Cases of fraud and political manipulations were cited. What really happened?

    The case of Capital Oil and Coscharis is a very painful one that frankly, I do not like to discuss. It is like talking about having children with a woman that is barren. People from my area do apprenticeship and build from there; it is part of our social welfare, almost like slavery. We have always been our brother’s keeper and profit is usually not the driving motive.

    So this kid brother of mine (Uba) approached me in 2011. I was sitting in my office when my phone rang, and he told me about how some people were trying to take over his business. He said things that were related to me and invited me to see his structures. Of course, I could not turn him down. I went there and I was impressed with what I saw.

    Many of the boys from my state mismatch funds. They take short-term funds and put in a long term project by borrowing heavily. That is a way to commit suicide because interest rates can kill you. This was what Uba did and the first advice I gave him was to sell his facility to pay down his loan so that he can start all over again. I took him to different banks trying to get support for him because I could not let his business go down. If you go to Capital Oil’s jetty, you will not believe it is a structure created by a Nigerian but he had borrowed so much. In the process, I got what I did not expect because he did not keep to the commitment that he made to me.

    I think he (Uba) has a problem and only he knows what led him to do what he did. My concern is that he let me down and messed things up between me and my bankers. We are still on the matter. Talks are going on and he made a public apology at the Senate hearing. We are negotiating with AMCON to take over his business so that he can pay the money back to me.

    All the youthful exuberance he displayed were bad ideas people gave to him and he realised later that it was not the right thing to do because you do not hurt people who go beyond reasoning to help you. It creates pain in my heart but the matter will hopefully be resolved. What is important is that I have learnt my lesson.

    He has been saying that your motives are politically related such that you seek to stop his political ambition, what is your stance on this?

    Ifeanyi as a person is a boy with too many ideas and I think he needs somebody like me to play a role in his life in order to remodel him. Most of the things he does are not obtainable. He has some very weird and crazy ideas and I have told him to his face. We have an adage in Igbo that literally means that if you have not been able to cultivate the small portion of land in front of your house, you cannot be called ‘the king everyone is afraid of’. It will be wrong for anybody to advice Ifeanyi to go into politics with so much debt hanging over his head. He is a brilliant boy that started a business but he has mismanaged his funds. He needs to sort that out first and foremost. He has political connections and I do not care about that. Can you say that because you have political connections, you no longer owe a person you borrowed from? Will any law court say you do not owe when there is “clear evidence that you did not pay? It is not sustainable.

    Somebody needs to talk to you directly and say, ‘hey guy, clean your mouth, it is smelling’, and it is only the person who loves you that will say that to you. All the other people will see you carrying shit on your cloth and be calling you a king and saying that you are looking good. That is how some people deceived one king in the Bible and he started dancing naked.

    When Ifeanyi told me he wanted to enter politics, I asked him why he would want to do such a thing. I have no ambition whatsoever of going into politics. I am a businessman with no interest in it at all. In fact, you will never see me in any political gathering. I want to be known as a businessman and stay focused there. I want to be respected as an entrepreneur who is much focused. One thing I have always feared is distraction and I do not have a television in my house.

    Has there been any move by leaders and village elders to reconcile you both and is there some progress in this direction?

    The village elders tried initially but Ifeanyi was not interested because as far as he is concerned, does the village chief know what N10 billion is all about? It is something they cannot conceptualise. The idea is that he is going to pay, that is what he has always said. We talk and his position is that he will keep his promise and that is all.

    Coscharis as a conglomerate is not a quoted company on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, what is the reason for the hesitation?

    It is all a matter of choice by the owners of the business. It is a model we have chosen to adopt. If you go to the United States of America, I can show you many family businesses that are not publicly quoted. The owners of the business may decide to hold their stock and get family members to manage the business.

    Of course, the right thing to do would be to go to the stock market and invite other Nigerians to share from the wealth you have created by buying into the company. We thought about it four years ago and by the time we were preparing to go to the market, it crashed. And we felt it was not appropriate to go at that time because we did not want to throw away the value we have created for nothing.

    There are many things that drive people to go to the stock market. The first is security. You can run a business where you think that there will be some political risk for you to run the company and hold the stock on a private equity basis. If you get the company quoted, it becomes Nigeria’s company and if your political opponent or whoever decides to destroy the company, he will be undoing the country. That is why people like us stay away from politics due to the enmity it causes.

    The other thing that can drive you to go public is to safeguard your equity because sometimes you need additional money to expand your business. Coscharis has no such problem and we are not desperate. We saw a lot of people packaging emptiness, companies with no history and just speculations to sell on the stock market between 2008 and 2009 and they ripped people off.

    A lot of people lost a lot of money and confidence in the Nigerian stock market. So we think it is not the right time to go but ultimately that is what we are going to do. When it will happen is something we do not know yet. Sometimes it is also good to manage things the way we do in a very conservative manner. When you go public, it gives a sense of confidence but sometimes you may have professionals who may not view things the way an owner would.

    You cited Coscharis as being a strong company, how are you able to source for funds to run such a large organisation without public input?

    We retain a lot of our earnings in the business and looking at our antecedent, we have been able to build unprecedented credit rating within the banking industry. I do not think there are many organisations on our scale that borrows internationally and locally under a negative pledge like we do. No bank led to asks us for collateral to us. Shumitomo Bank of Japan, for example, funds us with $40 to $50 million without collateral.

    We are an owner-driven business that retains a lot of our profit and we pay our bills. For us, these are areas we pride ourselves in and because we have unlimited credit, it does not make us crazy enough to spend money like a child in a candy shop.

    So, frankly, liquidity is not a problem for us, our challenge is finding profitable businesses that we can nurture. We believe in slow and steady growth and we are not in a hurry to impress any man. We want to play in the first five of any area of business you find us in.

    As a pioneer in the automobile industry, why have you not pushed for the local manufacturing of cars?

    Locally manufacturing a car is a concept people have but they do not understand what it entails. It is a policy that should be driven by the state. The government must be prepared to industrialise Nigeria by providing power. God, when He decided to create this world, started by saying ‘Let there be light.’ Everything we need to empower this country is available but we need energy because it is an indispensible element of success.

    But with major players like you in this sector, can you not push government to promote industrialisation?

    Yes, we are approaching them and we have been singing this music. I am not involved in politics, so the leaders of this country must provide the enabling environment for industrial development and growth. Eighteen years ago, we went into Ghana to make investments and till today I have never bought a generator there. Their government did not push us to do it but we saw an opportunity, a service gap and as an entrepreneur, I chose to fill the gap. Money follows service.

    In Nigeria today, we have a 160 million workforce that do not have good jobs. In other words, there is a clear competitive economic labour cost. If they provide power, many companies that are running factories in other countries would want to come and take advantage of the competitive manpower so that they can beat their opponent in other climes. This is something we are not taking advantage of.

    Lagos State today asks us to provide capital contribution as what they call ‘thirty percent for infrastructural development’. Sometimes, it could be as much as N400 million. I just built an office in Lekki and we paid over N120 million to Lagos for ‘infrastructural development but I am putting the road in that place today. Lagos did not build any road there and we have sunk boreholes.

    If you want to do business in Nigeria today, you would have spent 40 percent of your capital that should have gone into production in providing infrastructure. These are hurdles that make businesses not to thrive.

    Why should we be focusing on building automobiles and airplane when we have climatic conditions that make farming profitable? We have very fertile ground that we are not developing. Calculate the amount of money we have spent importing rice and wheat. Why can we not grow these things here when nature and everything is in our favour and we have the competitive advantage?

    Go to Abuja and you will see banana that is imported from Cameroun. That is madness! The leaders do not see clearly what they need to do. They have mismatched priorities and we need to stop this idea of calling for the manufacture of cars. Let’s manufacture food first.

    I set up a motorcycle-roller-chain manufacturing industry in Maza-Maza that we shut down because I had to import power and import the diesel that would run the generator. When we finished, a guys who is going to buy this product is getting it from an importer at 40 percent cheaper than your cost price.

    Manufacturing is not a status symbol, it is an economic advantage. My machines are still there and they are not running anymore. I would have gone down to the village if I had continued with that manufacturing. You do not do things to make people happy and we are saying we should start automobile industry.

    With your constant reference to the food industry, are you planning to get involved in agriculture?

    Yes, we just acquired about 2,700 hectares of land in Anambra State. We plan to cultivate raw materials for the factory we want to set up. It is an agro-allied industry that should create about 3000 jobs when carried out successfully.

    People are importing palm oil in this country and it is a shame. Malaysia came to us to take the seedling for palm kernel and today contributes over 25 percent of their gross domestic earnings. In Nigeria, all of us are wearing white shirt and coming to Lagos to look for car manufacturing industry. We are not serious-minded people.

    Your business relationship with the Japanese is well, known but we have noticed your recent affinity for the Chinese, why the shift?

    I saw clearly that China is a sleeping giant that has woken up. I was a kid when the Japanese started their economic revolution and we used to laugh at them.

    I saw the Honda Civic for the first time and we used to mock it because it looked like a box but today they have taken the world by storm. However, the Japanese could not find their confidence as they would produce something and write ‘Made in England’ on their label. Over time, they have become known as the original while Taiwan serve as the fake version of the product, the same thing with China. But give China another 10 years and you will be amazed. China saw an advantage in Africa very early and the next world economic miracle is going to happen in Africa obviously.

    The West has reached their climax and their economy is not growing by anything more than two percent but the African economy is growing at about seven percent. Imagine this happening for the next ten years. Everybody is having Africa’s strategic programme in mind.

    If Nigeria’s economy keeps growing the way it is, by 2020 our economy will be bigger than South Africa and by 2050, if we maintain the same growth, we would have the twelfth richest country in the world.

    Once electric power is put in place, you will see unprecedented economic revolution taking place in this country. Look at what happened in the telecommunications sector. The capacity is there. Other countries are not giving birth to children the way we are. Africa is still producing babies like dogs.

    If we fix this country, people like me would be multi-billionaires because I have sachet water to sell to 300 million people. Even if I sell at N10, multiply it by 300 million people and you will know what I am sitting on. This is a goldmine, the Chinese know this and are planning for it.

    It will happen in your generation. I am sixty-four and in another six years, I will be seventy. If I am asking for 100 years that would be like asking for third-term but people like you can still get to benefit from it in your sixties or seventies.

    We have seen the gradual dominance of China in the African economic space, are they better allies than the United States and Europe?

    It all depends. You cannot say they are better allies because the biggest minus the Chinese have is the one of trust. No matter how big you are, you cannot access credit from China. They believe in cash transactions. As at today, whenever you want to do business with them, the Chinese want you to pay a deposit before the product is produced after which they will demand a cash balance. It is a policy that over a period of time, they will mature and change.

    Their government can give you some lease with stiff conditions but fellow business partners will not. China’s government may grant you some concession as long as you allow their citizen to come and work on the project. That is not even wrong because they are struggling to provide jobs for more than one billion people and these are things we do not do in Nigeria. We are busy trying to be our neighbours’ big brother.

    We are fighting up and down for Rwanda, Botswana and South Africa and we will never ask for anything in return. It is not how to live! Our leaders have not done well in those areas. We should not reach out without having a foothold in those economies because we help to liberate them and we spend our taxpayers’ money and sacrifice our lives for ‘good brother thing’ and come back. This is wrong and the Americans will tell you that there is no free lunch because they have interests to protect.

    You just talked about our issue with security; do you think Boko Haram should be granted amnesty?

    Their actions are illegal. Why are they asking for amnesty? If they drop their guns and stop killing people, government will stop going after them. Their leaders who are doing these things should leave the country because they have not done well. If you kill people with impunity, you should be brought to justice.

    Boko Haram is a man-made problem that is not different from the former militants in the Niger Delta. It is a political tool for some people. It is a problem for politicians and they will solve it because they are destroying the northern economy.

  • ‘Open University not for distribution of degrees’

    ‘Open University not for distribution of degrees’

    Prof. Vincent Ado Tenebe is the second Vice Chancellor of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). The professor of agronomy is saddled with the responsibility of changing the perception of Nigerians about the institution. It was during his tenure that the institution organised its first convocation ceremony and most of the courses offered by it accredited by the National Universities Commission (NUC). In this interview with Tony Akowe, Tenebe speaks about the challenges facing the institution and the plans to make it compete with its counterparts across the globe.

    You have been in office for about two years now as the Vice Chancellor of the National Open University of Nigeria. What have been the challenges of managing the institution?

    When I came into office, I met a lot of challenges and I knew from the very beginning that it would not be possible to solve all the problems. But I decided to focus on the key problems to ensure that the university gains the confidence of the people. Before I came in, even getting admission into the university was a big problem. We were faced with complaints from people buying forms and not getting admission, including people trying to indulge in some scam to get people admitted. So the first thing I did was to make sure that the admission was electronic. As I speak to you, you can walk into any of our four banks and purchase NOUN form. You will be given a pin code and then you can go on the internet and fill in your data and get your admission. That solves a lot of problems. There was also the problem of students who said they had been in the system for long without writing any examination, some people spend two to three years without writing any examination. When I came in, I made sure that we put a system in place, to the extent that we are now writing examinations regularly and the results are released without delay. We introduced the e-exam, whereby you can write your exam online and get the result immediately. The system will ask you whether you want to retake the paper if you couldn’t make it. We had the challenges of perception from some people who were saying that our programmes were not accredited and not recognised. Some didn’t even believe that we are an existing university. That was because for the almost eight years that the university was in existence before I came in, there was no any accreditation by the National University Commission (NUC). I made sure I prepared the university for accreditation. Last year, 30 out of our 31 programmes were accredited. We are working towards ensuring that the one programme that was not accredited is accredited. With the accreditation of our programmes, nobody should doubt whether we are doing the real thing or not.

    Many Nigerians are not conversant with the operations of the institution. What are you doing in this regard?

    I agree with you on that. We have the problem of advocacy and that is why there are still millions of Nigerians who don’t know that NOUN exists. That is why I have been trying my best to partner with the media to enlighten Nigerians. Nigeria is blessed with high population and there is no how we can educate the whole of this population using conventional system. We don’t have the materials and human resources to do that, but using the Open and Distant Learning which is the mode through which we operate, Nigeria would be able to accomplish this. This is because it has been proven in countries like China, India, United Kingdom and Indonesia that are highly populated that this system is working. So if we do it well, it will work. So I can say that within these few years, I have been able to bring the university to the confidence of Nigerians. I have been able to take the university to the international world. I have been able to prove that we can perform as any other conventional university or even better. We have even beaten conventional universities in this country in some programmes, So, I can say that even though we have not arrived yet, we are now on track.

    You have just enumerated some of your challenges and how you have been able to address some of them, how do you get funds to operate?

    Bringing finance as one of the challenges to problems is now old fashioned in the sense that I can tell you that finance is not the problem of Nigeria. Whether we like it or not, we have a lot of money in this country. Whether we like it or not, this country is rich compared to our neighbours. The problem with us is the management. How do we allocate this finance? How do we prioritise the use of this finance? So definitely I have the problem of finance, but I did not go singing the problem of finance as the first problem because even if the federal government gives half of its budget to NOUN and we do not plan how to use it, we will still be in problem just like the whole country is in problem because we have not prioritised our finances. You know that the education sector in this country is underfunded. It is not a hidden thing. It is something that the academia has been fighting for the past 25 years. No government has adequately financed education, but then we have to utilise what we have to get what we want. We don’t just sit down and say we don’t have enough finances; the question is what do you do with the meagre one you have? But honestly, if the government is able to finance education generally, we will have fewer problems because unless we solve the educational problems of this country, then all other problems will just follow.

    Most parents and even the younger people find NOUN unattractive and prefer to go to conventional universities where admission is often very difficult. Why is this so?

    It is because of ignorance. You know to accept change is difficult. This is a new system that is coming and you don’t expect the younger generation and even the older ones who are not used to Open and Distant Learning to grab it. To them, unless a student gets admission, goes to live in the hostel, goes to the classroom and all those routine, they will not believe they are students. But very soon, this will be the reversed just like it is in India and China. This is a system that will allow the young ones to come to the university full time like any other conventional university. Because we are flexible, we enable them to go out there and look for some means of sustaining themselves. More than half of Nigeria’s population is not in school, not because they don’t have the qualification, but because they don’t have the financial support. We have a lot of brilliant people whose parents are poor and cannot sponsor them to the university. So even if you have the admission and you don’t have sponsorship, you will sit at home. But the Open University system gives admission to you and we allow you to keep working and we even teach you how to work better without losing the quality in education. That is why in the UK, China and India, you will see young men and women go for Open University. Even if you give them admission into the conventional university, they will reject it because nobody can sustain them there as they have to be studying and fending for themselves.

    The law in conventional universities is that every student attains 75 percent class attendance before being allowed to write examination. What is the position in NOUN?

    In our system, there is nothing like 75 per cent of class attendance before you sit for exams. That is the requirement in the conventional system whether you are in the polytechnic or university or college of education. The system with these institutions is that if you don’t have 75 per cent class attendant, you cannot write exams. Here is a system that even if you have zero per cent attendance, you can write your examination. In the international world, the young men and women are after freedom, they don’t want anything that can affect their decision. This is the new thing that the Open University is bringing in and that is the change. This is a system that is democratising education, giving freedom and the world is going democratic now. So we democratise and demystify education. That is why with time, Nigerian youths will prefer the Open University system to the conventional system.

    Every Nigerian graduate within a specified age is expected to go for the mandatory National Youth Service Corp (NYSC). Have those you have graduated been mobilised for the NYSC?

    That is another challenge that we are fighting now. The NYSC Act and the laws that governs it, prescribes that if you are 30 and below, you go for NYSC. If you are above 30, you get an exemption letter. We are a special university, our case is peculiar. We are not just dealing with youths; this is a university for everybody – both the old and the young. There are people who are reading courses in NOUN, even though they are reading first degree, they are already graduates. In this university, I have seven Vice Chancellors of other universities including myself who are students. So you are already a graduate and you enrol into Open University to study Law, after you graduate from Law, you are not going to do NYSC again because NYSC is once.

    But we are also mindful of the youths who are coming fresh and that is why we have now reached an agreement with the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB). The board has made it mandatory for us to pay for every graduate that is in the age of participating in NYSC so that they can send to NYSC. We have just done that, so all our graduates who are below the age of 30 will key into the NYSC system. I will also use this forum to tell the federal government that you do not deprive any graduate of Open University who is supposed to go for NYSC because if you do that you will be discouraging the youths from coming into the system. If you discourage them from coming to the Open University, you don’t have space for them in the conventional universities. If you don’t allow them to go to the conventional universities, you are building up a population of illiterates. When you build a population of illiterates, you build up crises in your society and then you have a time bomb.

    What is the carrying capacity of the Open University at the moment?

    That is another interesting aspect of our university. We are limitless, that is why we are called Open. Our capacity is at infinity. Open universities today can accommodate five million, 10 million students. As much as many are interested in acquiring education, we have the room for them. We are opened as wide as the capacity of this country. As I speak to you, the Open University of India has a student population of 3.8 million students. At the moment we are already at the capacity of 132,000 students. I want to assure you that in the next two sessions, we want to hit 500,000 students. My dream for the Open University is that in the next five years, we should have at least 1.5 million students. So there is no carrying capacity. This is the only university that has the mandate to admit as many students as possible because we have the technology to accommodate the academic need of these students. Open University is a peculiar and special university, designed to do this without undermining quality.

    Apart from former President Olusegun Obasanjo, how many prominent Nigerians have graduated from the institution?

    In our last convocation, we convoked 7, 222 students. I don’t have the statistics of earlier graduates before now. We don’t want to focus on prominent Nigerians alone because people may think it is a political university. We are more concerned about those in the rural areas. We are more concerned about those boys and girls in the streets. I have just told you that I have seven vice chancellors from other universities including myself as students of NOUN. I am a student of post graduate diploma in education. I have the Vice Chancellor of Berita University who is a student of Law; I have the Vice Chancellor of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, who is also a student of Law. I can tell you so many prominent Nigerians who are students of our university. The Awujale of Ijebu land, somebody who is 78 years old and has been on the throne for 52 years, is a student of 100 level Law in NOUN. The more than 22 Obas under his domain have also enrolled in NOUN just because the Awujale, the paramount ruler of Ijebu land, enrolled. The Emir of Bauchi has just filled in his form for admission; the Commissioner of Finance, Nasarawa State. Some people thought that NOUN came on board to distribute degrees or sell certificates. Until you come in, you discover that it is more difficult for you to pass exams in Open University than the conventional universities.

    We learnt that a group is kicking against the admission of your law graduates at the Nigerian Law School. How do you react to that?

    I am a man who wants to do things step by step. Because I am a scientist, I like convincing people practically by showing you. I do appreciate and respect the school of thought which said Open University Law graduates should not be admitted into the Law School. It is because they are not aware, so it is my duty to educate them and enlighten them because the beauty of Law is the fact that when you are arguing cases, you make reference to what has happened before. That is what gives a lawyer an advantage over the others in court. As I speak to you, the Open University of UK produces the best lawyers in the UK. This year we have 400 level Law students. Every year, the faculties of law of all universities in Nigeria have what they call “Moot Court Competition” where they argue cases and so on. The university that emerges winner at the end of the competition goes abroad to represent the country. This year they were about to do it and I asked my students to key in, but they said Open University is not recognised. I virtually lobbied for my students to participate. As I speak to you NOUN is the winner of that competition this year. Our students defeated all other Law students of conventional universities to emerge winner. So our Law students are going to the United States of America in April to compete among 80 other countries of the world. So when the time comes for the Council on Legal Education to admit our students to the Law School, the situation will speak for itself. We are using the same curriculum as given by NUC to all universities. I tell you that our students are far better than students of other universities because Law is studied based on experience.

  • The Chinua Achebe I knew

    The Chinua Achebe I knew

    Captain Elechi Amadi is the author of the widely acclaimed The Concubine among other literary works, a former Commissioner for Land and Housing, former Commissioner for Education and currently  Chairman, Rivers State Scholarship Board. In this interview with Precious Dikewoha in his home at Aluu community in Ikwerre Local Government of Rivers State, he says Achebe can never be replaced. He also speaks about his school days with Achebe, his experience in the den of kidnappers, and a host of other issues.     

    How did you meet Chinua Achebe?

    I got to know Achebe in 1948 at Government College, Umuahia when we were both students. We were not only in the same school we were in the same house – Niger House. At one point we were in fact in the same dormitory and he was the prefect. He was three years ahead of me.

    He was soft-spoken, diligent, and hardworking and like most boys from that school, reliable and honest. Even in those days one habit of his became noticeable – he always carried a book. Even when he was marking out portions for our grass-cutting chores on Saturdays, he would have a machete in his right hand and a book in his left, with his forefinger buried in it to mark where he had stopped. This picture is particularly vivid in my mind. After school days, we went our different ways, but whenever we met, the passage of time will make no difference. We would recall incidents during our school days and laugh endlessly. He had an honest and rather infectious kind of laughter.

    When he convened a meeting of authors at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka for the formation of the Association of Nigeria Authors, Chinua was his usual humble and unassuming self. Humorously he said he had convened the meeting not necessarily to form an association but for us to debate whether writers who are known to be half-mad and individualistic could in fact come together to form an association. His humble and relaxed approach fired our resolve to form an association, and ANA was born.

    In 1954, Ekwensi published People of the City. I was thrilled that a Nigerian could write a novel. Then in 1958 came Achebe’s Things Fall Apart which received instant global acclaim. A novel written by my own schoolmate and friend! Wow! I rushed for a copy and did not put it down until I finished it. I have no doubt at all that I drew much of my inspiration to write from Ekwensi and Achebe.

    Some critics refer to writers who published novels after Things Fall Apart as “Achebe’s children”. Well, Yes and No. Yes, in the sense that I and some others drew inspiration and the courage to write from him. No, in the sense that while there may be common features like proverbs for instance in his work and mine, my style and orientation are quite different. There are no white men in my books, and gods and the supernatural play a more powerful role than in Achebe’s books. Again, while Achebe deeply explores colonial politics, I am preoccupied with the intricacies of our people’s culture. As the general editor of the African Writers Series, Achebe described The Concubine when it was published as ‘an unusually successful first novel’. I could not have had a better encouragement than that.

    I believe the Civil War affected Achebe very deeply and probably robbed him of the Nobel Prize. Between A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987), Achebe’s creativity had a lull of twenty years which dealt a fatal blow to any Nobel Prize ambitions. But that apart, I am convinced that Achebe deserved the prize for his enormous impact on African Literature. When I met Chinua in January 1989, he gave me a copy of Anthills of the Savannah in which he wrote: ‘To Elechi with admiration, Chinua’. This book is one of my treasured possessions. This great literary icon admired my writings, so critics beware! I will always remember Chinua as a giant in African Literature, a literary role model, a consummate craftsman and above all, a friend.

    Why is it that when people die, even those who disagree with their ideas and ideologies while alive would express appreciation and honour to them?

    Well, that is because people don’t want to speak ill about the dead. When they know you are dead even your enemy will try to speak good about you. I will miss him, his death reminds me of the good days in Government Collage, Umuahia, but he is gone and his work will immortalise him. That is one joy of a writer. When you no longer exist, your work exists and speaks volume of you, but only when your work is good which can be determined by the readers.

    The Concubine is more than 40 years yet people still ask for it, which means the work is good. Generation replaces generation, but Achebe will not be replaced by any one, but we can have people who want to be like him and people who are good in doing what he was doing but no replacement.

    As a two-time commissioner and now Chairman, Rivers State Scholarship Board, you have no mansions, no expensive cars. You even deny yourself of lavish life style. Are you hiding your money somewhere?

    (Prolong laughter) No, no, that is how I choose to live my life; it was the kind of life I was brought up with when I was in Government College, Umuahia. It is part of me and I cannot change it. There is nothing in this life that could make me live extravagant life. What makes people live above their means is that they want to have everything in the world which is still impossible. Before now I only have one Volkswagen car, but one day during the meeting of elder statesmen, Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi decided to give each of us a gift of Jeep. That is the jeep I am using today.

    Even when it was given to me I did not make use of it for a long time until my driver and family started complaining that I should make use of it. In my philosophy you can’t live in two houses or sleep in two beds at the same time. All one needs in life is to live a simple life. Nigeria is not progressing because one man has decided to accumulate the resource that could change the lives of ten communities while pretending to be serving the people. But philosophically when I analyse life, I thought it is a waste of time being busy taking what does not belong to you. Why not use that time to do other things that could benefit society? I mean the time you want to spend thinking on how to get 40 houses in Nigeria and abroad, use that time to think on how to create a positive impact on your environment and society at large, especially in touching lives of the less privileged.

    You love your village so much and prefer going to work in Port Harcourt from your village. What is your relationship with your people?

    It gives me joy that I can live among my people; it would have been something else if I was living in the town then sneaking to the village every month or once a year. I wouldn’t have been comfortable because it is like living in exile. Why should you be running away from your people? Don’t forget I was brought up from the village and I enjoy walking in the forest. I like the atmosphere of the environment. For more than twelve years I stayed in the village, I know my people and they know me. Each morning I will open my gate for free movement. I have no security or body guard. Before now I don’t have wall in my compound. It was when I was kidnapped that my friends said no you must fence your compound. That was how I fenced it. If not, I prefer the type that my neighbour can walk into my house from any corner to see me.

    Look, your best protection is the good will of your people and not just arming yourself. It is very difficult for anybody to hurt you when you are good with your people. Your people are your best protection. I enjoy the village so much, though there is this challenge that the villagers believe because I am working with the government there is enough money in my house. So, every day you will see some school children coming to my house, asking for help. Some of the requests by the children are minor and I try by the grace of God to attend to their needs. And every market day, the widows will come knocking asking for money to buy fish and I also attend to them. Maybe because I attend to them that is why they feel I am harmless, of course I am, (laughter).

    Wouldn’t you consider that it is because of lack of security around you that made the kidnapers to abduct you; could you tell us your experience when you were kidnapped?

    No, it was not because I had no body guard or security apparatus that made the boys to kidnap me, because even those who surrounded themselves with military armour are being kidnapped. The fact is that the people who did this to me were small boys from my community who went to hire gunmen to kidnap me. They are three in number and none of them is finding peace because the community did not support them. One of them is dead, the other one jumped bail and the last one has been running from one place to the other. The parents came begging me to plead with the police to forget about the case. But I said no if I didn’t prosecute intelligently I may end up encouraging kidnapping in the community. But that did not scare me because as I earlier said, I am a village man. I was brought up in the village and I love the village. If not my experience as a village man I would have suffered so much finding my way out from the forest when I was released by my abductors.

    I was kidnapped at 8pm and blindfolded to unknown destination within the community, as they drove me to the forest I didn’t know when it was morning. Even when they bought fast food and water for me I did not know. It was later when I requested for water that they gave me but I could not eat the food because I did not know what they gave me. Though the water I drank helped me a lot, it gave me the strength to walk for two hours in the forest to get to the village. The kidnappers were not ready to harm me but only interested that I should tell government to bring money. When they asked for ransom I told them that I don’t have money and they said they know I don’t have money but I should tell the government to bring money, though at the end I was allowed to go. But what I am trying to say is that if I was not brought up in the village it would have been hell for me to direct my steps out of the forest.

    As scholarship board chairman, how do you cope with desperate politicians and individuals who want the names of their children to appear on the scholarship list?

    Everybody knows I am methodical. I don’t give scholarship. I am only the board chairman. What we do is that when we receive allocation, we advertise and people will apply, those who applied will be handed over to a competent examination body. It is the body that examines candidates and submmit the list of successful ones to us. Some times people will come to my office pleading for assistance to ensure that the names of their children came out but I always tell them that it is unethical to change somebody’s name for someone else’s name. If your child did not make it this year let he or she wait for another opportunity. The process of application is transparent. For now, we don’t have money to send people for study. We have 154 overseas scholarships but they have since been reduced because some are graduating. Three hundred local scholarship beneficiaries receive N250,000 annually while their counterparts abroad receive N5m due to the courses they are studying over there. By the grace of God some of the students will be graduating late this year and by 2014 more will also graduate.

    How do you cope with your wives and children, managing to maintain peace among them?

    I have three wives and they are all doing well. I try as much I can to look after them. Things I can do I tell them, the ones I cannot do I also tell them. Yes, I have more than one wife but they are living in peace with one another and the secret is that I am honest and open to them. What I give to one I try as much as possible to give it to the other. I have also made them comfortable in a way that they could take care of themselves and their children. All I need is to relax and they pass food for me to eat.

    Are we expecting any literary work soon?

    Yes, very soon it will be unveiled to the public. It is a collection of science fiction titled: When God Came and the Song of the Vanquished.

  • I was miserable during Yar’Adua sickness saga

    I was miserable during Yar’Adua sickness saga

    As Director General of the National Agency for Food Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Professor Dora Akunyili was celebrated as a heroine willing to risk her life to tackle the cabals behind the fake drugs business in Nigeria. Her tour of duty as Minister of Information and Communications was, however, more controversial and turbulent.  In this interview with RITA OHAI, she discusses a public career and political journey marked with unexpected twists and turns.

    You were clearly enthusiastic about your job as Director General of NAFDAC. What didn’t you like about the role?

    I did not like the threats and the tension I was going through. I also didn’t like all the abuse that came from my own people who felt that I was spoiling their business; all they wanted was to make money through the sale of counterfeit drugs.

    But what nearly affected me was the assassination attempt on my life. After that incident, I felt really traumatised for a long time – even though I tried to keep a bold face so I would not look defeated, or else it would have meant jubilation for the criminals.

    NAFDAC gave me the exposure and the opportunity to put in my best in my area of core competence. But it was because of the pressure that my husband announced during my fourth year anniversary at NAFDAC that I would not have a second tenure in public office.

    I agreed with him because my entire family was counting the days until I quit. Besides, five years is a long time for somebody to constantly be under tension. Then President Olusegun Obasanjo called my husband and spoke to him asking him to support me, while reassuring him that everything would be put in place for my protection.

    The normal practice is for the outgoing DG to write for an extension of their tenure about three months to the end of the current tenure but I did not write until one year after my first tenure had ended. It was not until my board chairman, Dr. Andy Andem, a thorough gentleman, told me that if I did not write for my second tenure, somebody could say that everything I had been signing for the past one year was illegal.

    So I reluctantly wrote in for it. If not for the invitation President Obasanjo gave my husband, I do not think I would have gone for a second tenure.

    The suspects who tried to assassinate you are still walking freely around the country. How do you feel about that?

    It is my greatest pain. It is because of the botched court case against these people that my book did not come out earlier than it did. I kept hoping and praying for the proper conclusion of that case for it to be published.

    One of the suspects has been released and it pains me dearly but I still trust God. The case is still on and my prayer is that it will be concluded in my life time.

    First, we went to the High Court in Abuja and after a long time of adjournments and stories, the judge said he had no jurisdiction. The question is, ‘did he not know he had no jurisdiction until after one year?’

    We went to the Appeal Courts and they asked him to go and hear the case but the suspects went to the Supreme Court and brought up all kinds of appeal. I keep telling my children that I thank God I did not die because this is how the case would have fizzled out.

    During the shooting, five of the six assassins they sent were killed by the police. The star witness who escaped is still alive. And after the shooting the next morning, they went to the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital to look for me.

    They went to Dr. Mbadiwe and told him they were sent by their boss at the police station in Awka to come and take care of me – which was a lie. The doctor told them I was not there and they left which shows that they really wanted to finish it up.

    We had evidence of these people planning their attack. The drug barons paid them N10 million to do the job and while they were fighting over that money, they got angry and went to report to the police. So even the police knew because one of them confessed that they hired guns from Nigerian Army 82 Division, Enugu.

    I reported this to the National Security Adviser, the Police Commissioner and they all did nothing. If we had the correct system, this case would not have lasted this long but I have not lost hope.

    With your background in pharmacy, how did you qualify to become the Minister of Information?

    I would like to say that ministerial positions are not based on profession because it is a position of management. That is why the Minister of Works is not always an Engineer. The degrees I have had, the exposure and the managerial positions I have held put me in a position to run any ministry. What matters is that we have technical people around us.

    I never expected that I would become the Minister of Information because I see myself as a change agent. I like a critical ministry that I would go to and there would be visible change in six months. But in Nigeria, it is after the person is sworn-in that portfolios are given. If portfolios were given before my swearing-in, I would have declined.

    However, another thing happened. After the swearing-in ceremony, and I was given the Minister of Information and Communications, I was in shock and you should have seen my face. It would have been silly for me to get up and say I was no longer doing it or for me to say I was going back to NAFDAC.

    My mother-in-law and daughter were with me and I went to the bathroom and cried out my eyes. But my daughter while trying to pacify my said that the ministry was the image-maker of the economy. My mother-in-law also told me that nothing happens without God’s approval.

    I then remembered that my elder sister, Mrs. Okpala, called me six months before that time and told me she dreamt that I was made Minister of Information and I said ‘God forbid, you must have malaria’.

    After our meeting with President Yar’Adua, I went to him and knelt down. Before I could say ‘Your Excellency’ he told me to calm down because Nigeria had image problems and we needed to fix them. And he said I should go and do the job well.

    When I got there, almost nothing was working. There was no website. Can you imagine a Ministry of Information without a website? I worked really hard and it made me happy that journalists that said I was not one of them started writing that they wanted me back and I started enjoying the place.

    You received a lot of backlash on your ‘Naija’ and rebranding Nigeria project. Did you feel the criticism was fair or did you consider it politically motivated?

    The Ministry of Information is very political. I saw most of the bashing as part of the job. People kept asking what we were rebranding since there was no light and water and I kept wondering whether I was the one to provide the light and water.

    Some of my relations would call me and ask why I was not doing anything for anybody after announcing plenty billions of naira on television. When people see you speaking for government, you become the government they know.

    It was more of bitterness against leaders and not against the minister but the minister could not wriggle out of it because she was the spokesperson.

    It was very tough and it is not that I really loved the place, but I decided to make the best of the situation. I know that I would have done better in ministries like Agriculture where you could easily measure success with physical yardsticks.

    Some young people came to show me things they did and it was filled with ‘Naija’ and I thought about it that the word was something that should be used in a light mood, and not when making a formal presentation. Another thing that people had problems with was when I said they should not sing the national anthem with various tones.

    And then you plunged into politics fully – running for the senate. That didn’t end too well. Do you accept that you lost fair and square or do you think you were rigged out of the senatorial seat?

    Oh clearly! This was why the case was never concluded. I have enough honour, and I say this with all humility, that if there was clear voting and counting, I would congratulate that person. In an election, one person must win. Nothing says that it must be a particular person that must win. I am a professional in politics and not a professional politician.

    I have come out of the things that happened in that election emotionally but I still cannot believe the things that happen in the 21st century.

    I was part of the problem in a way because I never made use of a single thug. Young people came from time to time almost on a daily basis for me to enroll them in my campaign and I refused to do it because my son cannot be a thug and I cannot use somebody’s child as one.

    But on the day of election, thugs ran us out of the state. They made sure we did not see what was going on. My governor and I were playing it clean because he was supporting me.

    When the results were being compiled the thugs were in such a huge number that they did not let my car get to the center. On the day of the re-run, one Anaene went to a hotel and announced the result. This is the first time results are being announced from a hotel on cardboard paper. That same Anaene told a lawyer, Barrister Erike, who was in my campaign team to give him N10 million because he was under pressure to announce result. I felt that it was bribery and decided not to do it.

    The results that INEC had showed that I was leading by over 700 votes. Even during the re-run, we had more thugs than voters in places like Umunnachi. When we went to court, we did not present most of the ugly things that happened and relied on data. We were also naïve as we were rejoicing when we kept winning from one technicality to another and after 180 days the case expired.

    In an interview you gave, you were quoted as saying that you husband asked you to leave PDP to save your marriage. Apart from your husband’s intervention, why did you leave the party?

    I was misquoted and it is not true. We all know that the PDP in Anambra has always been having problems. Since Governor Peter Obi is very close to my family and we have known him for many years as a very stable and honest person, we felt he will not mislead me.

    He wanted to help me get another platform to serve our people. I do not regret leaving PDP and going to APGA to run an election. It is all part of life experiences.

    There has been a lot of confusion regarding the leadership of APGA. Who is the legitimate APGA chairman and what is your take on all the controversy surrounding the party?

    The issues in APGA are being sorted out and I believe that in no distant time, they will be resolved. The governor has even assured us that he will do the local government election before the gubernatorial elections.

    Before all of this takes place, APGA will hold its convention and ward congresses. I believe that APGA is just experiencing a family quarrel. Wherever you have human beings, there are bound to be misunderstandings as long as they are resolved amicably. Right now, we have an interim chairman who is Mr. Maxi Okwu, and he is the chairman until we do the convention.

    Will we see you in 2015 vying for any political position?

    Yes! I will run in 2015 if it is the will of God. It is a problem to be overconfident because when you are confident and sure you are going to win, your opponent will be trying to make sure that he wins by hook or crook. Nigerian politics is not a fair game. It is either you act like them or you prevent them from playing dirty games.

    You were the first person who officially revealed the state of health of late President Umaru Yar’Ardua during the period of his extended absence from the country. What pushed you to take the risk?

    It was not President Yar’Adua’s fault that he fell ill. But people around him, I call them ‘the cabal’, mismanaged his illness.

    When he was rushed out of the country, his spokesperson, Segun Adeniyi, did well to tell us he was sick. But from that time onwards, it became one story or the other. We all suspected he was in bad shape but nobody was 100 percent sure and we were fed with lies.

    As the Minister of Information, I was in a very bad shape because whatever story I was told, I had to announce. I suspected they were lies but you cannot depend on suspicion.

    When I confirmed that people around him were lying was when they went to get the National Assembly to get assent for a budget with a signature from him. I spoke to three different people that went on that trip and they all told me different stories of how he signed it.

    One of them said they were in a town far from where he was and they sent the documents to him and he signed. Another one said, they were downstairs in the hospital and they took the papers to him and he signed. One other person told me he actually went into the President’s room and watched him sign it. He also said they did not allow him to talk.

    When three people that went for the same mission were telling different stories, I concluded that they were lies. At that point, I started feeling miserable.

    We went for council meetings and they began their stories again about re-assuring Nigerians. That particular day, I made up my mind not to report this again in council. It was that same day that Michael Aondoakaa, the former Attorney General, took over my job and my face actually gave me up as I was sitting and looking at him in shock as he was reeling out lies.

    I was the most miserable human being during the Yar’ Adua saga and I was taking a lot of sedatives to sleep. Because of my position as Minister of Information, even if everybody knew they were lying, I was the person speaking to the public.

    Before I acted, I went to see three different ministers. In one of the minister’s house I saw Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu and I confided in him on why I came to see the minister. While talking to that minister, I let him know that if our democracy collapses, generations unborn will not forgive us. The man said he will never say anything. The two other ministers said the same thing.

    That Tuesday night, I wrote a memo, called my Special Adviser, Mr. Ugwumba, who proofread it and told me it was suicidal. I told him that if I die doing this, let me die. I was tired of the lies and went to council the next morning.

    I circulated it and some of the ministers read it. The Secretary to the Government said the memo must be withdrawn. Some people did not send back their own because they were angry with how ‘the cabal’ was handling this but they refused to speak up.

    I did not have any support. In a few minutes, the news was all over the place. My husband called me and asked why I made that kind of dangerous move without telling him and I let him know that if I had told him, he would not allow me because I was ready to leave the job.

    Many of the ministers supported me secretly but they only came out to speak when they saw that the National Assembly and other people had followed.

    Do you think members of the legislative and executive arms of government earn way too much in salaries and allowances?

    People in public service earn reasonable allowancesbecause if you are not corrupt and if you are not earning money from other places, I think it is good. A minister or director general of an agency needs to be comfortable to do the job well.

    What I think is that the civil service is over-populated. In the ministry, you see some rooms with six people and one small table and you ask youself how they can function well.

  • ‘Music is  my life and my life is music’

    ‘Music is my life and my life is music’

    Tongues wagged a few years ago when Juju music maestro, Chief Ebenezer Remilekun Fabiyi, better known as Ebenezer Obey, started singing his old songs after becoming an evangelist. The special appearance shows brought back the music legend in his full element. He told SUNDAY OGUNTOLA why the shows have come to stay and how he discovered he was born to sing. The renowned musician, who clocks 71 on April 3, also spoke about retirement and his rumoured plans to remarry.   

    When you started special appearances and performances for your friends some two years ago, a lot of people, especially in the Christian community, became worried that you were probably returning to secular music. How do you react to this?

    People don’t need to be worried. The reason why people should not worry is: number one, God Himself called me. I was not called by man; neither did I call myself. God called me Himself. Two, I am not a baby Christian. I know what I am doing. Everything I do is according to the leading of God. I don’t do anything except God asks me to. I don’t want to satisfy anyone.

    So, I am covered and not exposed to contamination, like people are saying. So, nobody needs to lose sleep over me. I can understand their worries but they need not worry. Four, music is my profession. That is what people know me for.

    When God called me, I dropped it for 15 years. I was only doing ministry. But when the time was ripe, God told me to use special appearances as an outreach because it is drawing more people to God. I was only singing in churches and revival services. Then, I started singing for our partners, sponsoring our crusades and ministry works.

    But at a time, people started wondering why I was only reaching out to fellow Christians. They argued even Jesus wined and dined with sinners. So, why shouldn’t I? So, I prayed about it and felt led to go ahead. So, the special appearance outreach is reaching people for God.

    After all, you find lawyers, judges, doctors and others in ministry. They do not leave what they were doing or their professions but use them as platforms to serve God. So, why not music? This is what people know me with. Obey is music and music is Obey. So, I see nothing wrong in using it to serve God.

    Some people insinuated you probably considered going back to secular music because gospel music is not viable enough. What would you tell such people?

    There is a lot of rubbish people say that you don’t have to react to every time. People just open their mouths because you are a celebrity and say nonsense…

    …They even said you were probably broke and needed money to survive?

    Do I look like someone who is broke? I can never be broke because my treasure is in heaven. It is hidden in the supplies that come from God. When there was famine, God sent Elijah to the brooks. He hid it from others and a bird was supplying him meals. So, my treasure is not here on the earth. But if I need anything, God will provide because there had never been anything I needed that God has not given me. He is a good God and I am serving Him with all my heart. So, my treasure is hidden in the treasury of God and I can never be broke. If it is about eating good meals, riding good cars and wearing good clothes, I am rich already.

    How do you feel at 71?

    I feel great and thank God. As you can see, I am okay and kicking despite my active years on stage.

    Do you consider yourself lucky that you have no health complications at your age despite your frenetic past ?

    I consider myself very, very lucky. The Lord has been so good. Even if I have challenges, they are not as overwhelming as you will think. My mind is sound and my health is unfailing. I am not alone at all. I don’t feel alone. I am not alone.

    What regrets do you have?

    I don’t have any regrets at all. God has been more than gracious to me.

    No unfulfilled childhood dreams at all?

    There is none at all. I have always wanted to be a musician and everyone around me knew about it. I did not want to be anything else but a musician. So, I am fulfilled and my dreams have come true. When my mates were dreaming of being doctors and engineers, I simply wanted to be a musician and nothing more. I started my band in 1957 while still in school.

    How did it all start for you?

    My father and mother were from Abeokuta. I was born in Idogo in Yewa South where I grew up. Everything about Obey started there. My mother said I was very active in the choir. My mother wanted me to be a medical doctor or a lawyer. She never thought music could feed anyone, let alone make one successful. She did not want her son to be a musician. One day, after many months of disagreements with her, I asked why. She said musicians would always smoke, drink and womanise. I looked at her in the face and said, “I will go into music and I promise I will be a good example. I will not do all of those things.”

    And she believed you?

    Of course, she did. Since that day, she never stopped me again. But before then, it was a tug of war. She was a good disciplinarian. She would lit her lantern and sneak into my rehearsals. She would grab my hands and take me out of the rehearsals. She would talk to me for hours on how musicians were never-do-well. Amazingly, my band boys would start drumming to invite me and she would ask me if I would go again. Of course, I would and go inside. Trust me, I would seek for opportunity for her to sleep and sneak out for the rehearsals despite her admonitions.

    So you were head-clear music was your calling?

    Yes, I was. I left school at Secondary Modern level simply because of music. I just knew that was what I was born to do.

    Was it a dream, revelation or something that showed you this?

    I can’t say anything showed me. I just had that conviction that I was a future star and music was my path. I loved music and it was my passion. I thank God my mother saw my glory before she died. She came to realise music was my calling and was grateful I followed my instincts.

    If your mum had her way, where would you have been?

    I probably would have been a frustrated lawyer or an unfulfilled doctor. But for sure, you wouldn’t have heard of Obey. The music in me would have died unsung. But I don’t blame her. She only wanted the best for her son and didn’t see how music could make that happen. She was just being a loving, kind mother. There were no successful musicians to point to then. So, she was insisting I should go to school but I knew I was cut out for music.

    Did you know music was going to take you this far?

    I did not know. There was no way I would have known. When the success started coming, I was stunned. But I kept my head cool and continued with my passion.

    If you were to ask God for just one more thing, what would it be?

    Father, please let me do Your will. Let me spend the remaining days of my life doing Your will. Let Your will be done in my life.

    What would you consider the breakthrough point in your career?

    That was when I was looking for a recording company. In those days, there was no demo or anything to record your music. You must find your way to the studio of a recording company. I trekked all the way from Mushin to Abibu Oki Street in Lagos to get a recording deal. I started from Mushin to Idi Oro, to Alakara, to Moshalashi, Yaba then found my way to Sabo, Alagomeji, Post Office, Oyingbo. I then crossed to Iddo at the Railway Terminus and used the pedestrian bridge to Carter. I landed at Idumota and found my way to Abibu Oki. When I got to the gate, the gateman stopped me. He said I would not go in. I insisted and he said I had sugar-coated tongue and allowed me in. I got to the receptionist and told her I was a future star and wanted to be recorded. She said the artiste manager was on leave and I should come back in six weeks. I started telling her I am a future star. We dragged it on and on. Then, the MD suddenly phoned on the intercom and asked, “What is all the noise about?”

    She explained I was shouting I was a future star and would not go. The man said she should send me in. The moment I got to his office, I just went flat prostrating. I forgot he was a white man. He listened to me and I said I was a future star. “Please, don’t pay me sir. Just record me and you can pay later when you have made all the money,” I told him. He just looked at me. He called one Yoruba man and said I should be given a try, that I sounded confident. Immediately, the man came, I switched over to Yoruba and kept telling the man I was a future man. That was how I got recorded and the rest is history.

    Is it true you were always fighting with KSA in those days in the secular music world?

    No, there was never a fight. KSA is a good friend and we remain close.

    There were stories you two arranged fights to sell albums?

    There was nothing like that. We never fought. People were only looking for troubles where there were none. I think our fans started the whole thing. They just imagined we were fighting because they were fighting who was the best among themselves

    You have been at music for over 50 years. People will like to know how much of music is left in Commander Ebenezer Obey.

    The whole of my being is music. All I know is music. I don’t know anything else but music.

    You still write and produce songs?

    Of course, I do. I still write songs, perform live and compose. I record special albums for people. I record songs. I am still very active in the industry because there is still so much music within me. The world has not heard the last or best song from me yet.

    How much are you reaching out to the younger generation in the music industry?

    Some of them are re-recording my song. They come to me and I give them my blessings. I do it free of charge to them to re-produce my songs. They have approvals as many times as they request.

    What about collaborations?

    Well, I don’t have to appear with them. They ask to re-produce my songs and they get approvals without much ado.

    Are you thinking of retirement any soon?

    In life, the path and destination of man belong to God. I will be 71 but my life is in God’s hands. Everything I do is determined by Him. So, I cannot talk of tomorrow now because Jesus asks us not to be anxious. I will keep doing what I should and lean on Him. Whenever He says I should step aside, I will gladly do. So, I leave everything in His hands.

    Do you feel appreciated and celebrated enough as a legend by Nigeria?

    Let me put it this way. Even though that is how it looks, I appreciate the way I am celebrated. The doors are now opening and the nation is appreciative. I cannot ask for more because God and this nation have been good to me.

    Your wife of several years died in 2011. There is no doubt you miss her a lot

    Of course, I do. You can see I am sitting right opposite her portrait. I see her every day when I sit here. That shows how much I miss her. But as a child of God, I know He brought us here and will take us when He decides. I miss her but the grace of God is sufficient.

    Out there, people are saying you might re-marry…

    … Well, I don’t have anything to tell them. Right now, I am not married. But let’s wait and see what will happen.

    Your next concert is a joint live performance with the Apola King. Can you talk briefly about it?

    It is part of the Africa Mission Conference. The truth is, evangelism and mission need awareness. Everyone needs to know how to support and get involved. So, that is why I am supporting the ministry of Rev Idowu Animasaun, who God gave the vision. He started many years ago in Badeku. So, I am joining him for the concert to unveil evangelism and mission. The concert will unveil how the early missionaries started and broke the grounds. There will be opportunities for people to understand missions and ask questions. So, it will be a good time in God’s presence.

    When was the last time you performed with Rev. Animasaun?

    Oh, that must have been in the 60s and 70s. We were into secular music then. He was known as the Apola King then. So, I am supporting him so that the ministry can attract more support. Since he received the ministry, he never hid it; he told everyone about it and what he has been doing is quite remarkable. So, we would be doing a bit of the oldies because there is nothing wrong with the music then. All the beautiful songs I have sung before when they request, I will give them. We are using proceeds from the concert to support mission works through Rev. Animasaun’s ministry.

  • ‘Drugs, not religion, is Nigeria’s problem’

    ‘Drugs, not religion, is Nigeria’s problem’

    Professor Ishaq Oloyede is the Coordinator and Executive Secretary of Nigerian Inter-Religious Council (NIREC). In this interview with Kazeem Ibrhaym, the former Vice Chancellor of  the University of Ilorin insists that Nigeria’s problem is not Christianity or Islam. For him, what is necessary for the adherent of the religions is to tolerate each other and fight drug addiction, violence, bombings and killings.

    What is NIREC set up to achieve?

    The Nigerian Inter-Religious Council (NREC) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) established by the Nigerian Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) and the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) with the support of the federal government. We have as co-chairmen the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar and the President, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor.

    The meeting of the Council from 1999 when it was established up to 2004 were normally held in Abuja. However, in the last three years, the present leadership took the decision of moving the meeting from one geopolitical zone to the other to impact positively on the adherents of our two principal religions and to further sustain religious understanding, peaceful co-existence and promotion of ethical values and good governance. Meetings have been held in Enugu in February 2008, Maiduguri (May 2008), Kano (November 2008). The first and second quarters were hosted by Plateau State (May 2009), the third one was hosted Rivers State (August 2009) while the last quarter was hosted by the FCT (December 2009). We have also been to Bauchi, Sokoto, Oyo and last year in Kwara State.

    The meeting is aimed at addressing among other things the security situation in the country. But I must also let you know that NIREC has as its objectives to honestly and sincerely create fellowship between Moslems and Christians, create a sustainable channel of communication and interaction across religious lines, to promote moral, ethical and social values of our respective religious traditions, provide a forum for mutual cooperation and promotion of the welfare of citizens, to serve as an avenue for articulating cordial relationship among the various religious groups and between the religious communities and the political leadership.

    Why Christians, Moslems must tolerate one another

    We have found ourselves in the same boat; even if you don’t like the other religion what can you do? You start to fight that you don’t want that religion, either Islam or Christianity; then you become the poorer.

    This is exactly what some people are doing that we say is not good., So if you find yourself in the house, the least you can do; if one is responsible and sensible is to tolerate each other. Tolerance is not good but it is better than intolerance. I believe none of you is tolerating money because you like money and when a person says I am tolerating my spouse that marriage is at the verge of collapse. I think what we want is not even tolerance which is the least, it is understanding, you understand why this is this and therefore, you can say I am a Moslem. You should know why I am a Moslem. You are a Christian, I should know why you are a Christian; and when you take an action, I will know that because my friend is a Christian, he must go to church on Sunday. Oh my friend, who is a Christian must pay one tenth of his salary to his church and therefore I don’t need to ask him to account for one hundred percent of his salary. So for a Moslem he must account for 99 percent of his money. You know in Islam, adherents pay 1/40 of net income as Zakat. So understanding requires we know Christians pay 10 percent as tithe while Moslems pay 1/40 as Zakat. We must realise that 90 percent of us are what we are because of the training and where we are born. If you are from Akwa Ibom and you go there to deliver a baby and one woman from Jigawa also goes there to put to bed and the nurse makes a mistake to swap the babies; what would happen? The Jigawa woman will go home with an Akwa Ibom child while the Akwa Ibom woman would go home with the Jigawa child, then as the children grow up they will be thinking they are from where they are told they come from. So, the Akwa Ibom child taken to Jigawa will become a Moslem and the Jigawa child in Akwa Ibom will become a Christian. And when people here begin to fight Hausa, he will be also say we don’t want Hausa; not knowing Hausa blood flows in him. So, the point we are making is that some of these things we now capitalise on are mere accidents and you can become anything by anything .

    If just a nurse makes the mistakes, then you from Akwa Ibom becomes an Alhaji, when you could have become a Bishop. You become a Hausa when you could have become an Igbo or Akwa Ibom person. But we lay undue emphasis on things that are primordial. Now if this country is in trouble today, the pastor and the imam will meet at a point that they will be sitting together, not only in the same house but in the same room.

    In any case, if God had wanted all of us to be Christians we would have been. If He had wanted all of to be Moslems, we would have been.

    On how NIREC has nipped many crises in the bud

    Somebody asked whether NIREC has any value at all with the spate of insecurity in the country, but I think the question we should ask ourselves is if there had been no NIREC, where would we have been? There are so many crises that NIREC has solved that you do not know about. It is the few crises you know about that you believe are too many and that is why you are asking what NIREC is doing. It is like asking us what the security agencies are doing; what are the courts doing when there are still crimes. When people are still committing crime should we abrogate the police, courts judiciary and the prisons service? But if you abrogate those departments, it is then you will know that they have been providing us with succour. I believe it is a challenge to NIREC to do more.

    What is NIREC doing to curb insecurity in the country?

    I think because you have not taken pains to look at the other side; to say if there had been no NIREC, if Christians are left on their own in this country, Moslems are left on their own and there is no way of their coming together to discuss, even if to disagree, then things would have been worse than it is. In any case, when you talk of insecurity, Boko Haram and all other crises you have related to religion as destructive as they are; even without them we still have insecurity. Insecurity is a global issue and it rears its head under any excuse. It might be religion; it might be economic. To me, if you ask me, we are only treating the symptom. We are not treating the real issue. I believe the real problem with us in this country, whatever might have been the reason, is drugs. Most of our youths across the country are acting under the influence of drugs and it is a problem we have to face but we are shying away from calling a spade a spade. When somebody is addicted to drug, that is when he can become an armed robber, or any evil doer. When you see armed robbers being arrested, and you ask them how much were you given, they say N20,000 or N30,000. They talk about money that will make you ask why should somebody decide to kill himself in the process of carrying out such dastardly act. More often than not, he or she is not in his right sense and this is the product of drug.

    In some southern American countries, you know what’s happening; how drug cartels have formed themselves and they are waging war against their society. I believe NDLEA/NAFDAC and other agencies would have a lot to do to solve this issue. My own position is that we must find our youth doing drugs and try to re-orientate and rehabilitate them. Today if you tell somebody you are going to a particular part of this country, they would say you would be kidnapped or armed robbers will attack you; while in another part they will say some religious fanatics can attack you. We are just having different shades of a problem and unfortunately for us, rather than collectively facing the problem we are pursuing shadows, and that is why we now say this one is from this zone, this one is from that zone, and politicians bring this up. As far as insecurity is concerned, NIREC is doing what is can and will continue to do more.

    On the polio crisis in the North

    It is very sad that people who are engaged in rescuing our future, like those nurses were killed in Kano. It is very unfortunate but if you ask us what we are doing on polio, I will tell you that NIREC members are on the National Committee Against Polio. The Emir of Bama in Borno State and one other person are on the committee. And last month they held a meeting in Abuja where they decided on the next phase; just as the governors were meeting to do this. We are doing our best but we are not Ministry of Health; so we are just an NGO. But for your information, before you start asking questions on what NIREC should do that is has not done, NIREC is not a government agency, NIREC is an NGO. We do not control the police, to say go and arrest Mr. ‘A’ or leave Mr. ‘B’. We are just like an NGO making our contributions to peaceful co-existence. So it is unfortunate that what happened in Kano happened but anybody who knows the history of polio vaccination in the North would know that it is a struggle that has been on. A lot of information is going out, re-orientation is taking place. It is, in fact, getting better but it is not good enough and that is why we are having this unfortunate incidents.

    On alleged denial of Certificate of Occupancies to Churches in the North

    We have heard of such cases and we have intervened. Unfortunately, for us in Nigeria, we have this persecution syndrome. If you take a Yoruba man to tell the history of Nigeria, he will just start the story from when Awolowo was imprisoned, that Hausa and some people connived together and Awolowo was jailed. If you asked a Hausa to tell you the problem of Nigeria, he will start with the assassination of Tafawa Balewa and Co. He will say that one day they just woke up to discover the Igbo eliminated them.

    If you ask an Igbo man to tell you the story, he is going to tell you about the killing of Aguiyi Ironsi and how they wanted to send the Igbo away from the North. Everybody picks what is suitable for him to anchor on; not giving the whole picture. He just gives what is convenient for him.

    I do not know of any major town in the North where you do not have up to 500 churches. I do not know of any town in the North where you can travel for one kilometre before you get to a church. It is unfortunate that in Nigeria we emphasise only the negative. For everyone man in the North that is denied C of O there will be 50 that have been granted. It is not good to deny but what we are saying is that it is not as if you cannot build churches in the North or you cannot build mosque in the South. Please when there are cases of aberration, let’s treat them as aberrations and collectively fight them.

    We have more than 250 ethnic groups in this country and they have been fighting one another before Islam and Christianity came and they are still fighting, but religion has reduced it to two or three. It is human to have differences and when you have differences you solve them.

    On how drug encourages crime

    Government knows who the Boko Haram people are; they can’t tell us that they don’t know them. They are in their custody; they should make them available to us to interact with them. We want to interact with them so that we can make sense out of their nonsense. So I want to say that as terrible as the Boko Haram episode is, I don’t see it as the major issue. I see the major issue that we are not attacking as drugs. What leads somebody to Boko Haram or kidnapping is drugs.

    Some people say poverty is the problem, yes, that may be part of the problems but I think the issue is madness induced by drugs. Majority of our youth across the country are now involved in drugs. Let me give you an example, in the North where you say they are Almajiri, go and see the amount of cough syrup that are being sold in the North, they are being used as drugs. The truth is that we are in for a serious problem of drugs. Our people are getting addicted by the day, some unconsciously. Go to the North, the people you claim are poor, you see them going to get excreta of certain reptiles in the house wrap it and use as drugs. They use gum, rubber from vulcaniser as drug. They are very cheap to get.

    Rather than facing those problems, we are now facing the externalities of the problem by saying it is Boko Haram, kidnapping and so on. Go and interview those people and you will find that they are not themselves, they are acting under certain influences and certainly that influence is drugs.

    Terrorism is a worldwide phenomenon, people look for any reason to terrorise. If here those who are attacking us across religions are using platform of Islam to say Boko Haram, Moslems have told you clearly that they are not Moslems. Islam does not teach or send anybody to go and kill. We also have cases of people using the name of Christianity to do what is unchristian. So I think we must collectively fight those who are bastardising the names of our religions.

    Major success of NIREC

    I must tell you that since 1999 till date, NIREC has been a major success of providing a platform for communication at the highest level of these religious bodies.

    If any problem is linked to religion today, the Sultan will not start looking for the CAN’s president number to call him. They interact almost on a daily basis. We are meeting here now and part of what we are going to discuss is how to rescue the two religions from the problem of the secularists who are daily attacking religion as if religion is the problem. It is when religion survives that there will be Christianity and Islam. But today what we are having is that people think religion is the problem. And that is why when 419 people were buying aircrafts and jets there was no problem but immediately religious people started buying jets, they started attacking and saying even they are buying jets, as if they are born to suffer. So the point we are making is that religious people as religious people have problem internally and externally but NIREC has provided a platform for us and we have been using that platform effectively. There are a few cases which we were unable to manage properly, then you see the effect, you now say what is NIREC doing. If you know what we settle at the level of NIREC you will be amazed.

    At ABU Zaria, in the last two years there has been the conflict on providing land for a church. They said a new land was given at Kongo but the Christian community wanted another one and Moslems said no, it is close to the mosque. We have been on it and we are trying to settle and when we settle that and it does not become a national problem you won’t know. But if it goes out of hand it is that one you will know. Please know that there are so many problems we are solving. One of our success stories is unity, you may not know; because you think we are disunited.

    How NIREC is fighting corruption

    You asked why we are talking only to poor people to stop corruption and wondered why we are not talking to rich people. The truth is that we talk to the big people as we talk to the so-called ordinary citizens. The truth of the matter is that NIREC, almost every year makes position paper available to the big people. Recently one of the co-chairmen said we have told the president what to do about X or Y. We keep on talking and we continue to talk. Just as most of the parents talk to their children, yet some of them go astray, we continue to talk, preach and appeal to them but their non-compliance is not a proof of our inactivity.

    The challenge of NIREC

    I think the greatest challenge we face is how to bring down prejudice. People have fixed positions. Many people believe that in some parts of this country you are not safe because they slaughter human beings and eat them. It is something that has been passed from one generation to the other. Some people say that some groups in this country are homosexuals. Some people believe so many funny things. The primacy of the individual is what is important. Until you live with the person, don’t make up your mind against the person. My own take is that Lagos created some of these prejudices we carry along because it is in Lagos you have all kinds of people. They are just beer parlour jokes that people have now developed into monsters and unless we work very hard, we will continue to have the problem. But let me say here that whether you are a Christian or Moslem and if there is a fine girl you are running after, you won’t ask her religion. When you go to Corporate Affairs Commission and you want to register your business, go and see that Alhaji and Bishops co-own companies at that time they don’t care whether you are a Christian or Moslem. But when it comes to issue of welfare, people start segregating among themselves. In Ilorin where I live, there are sections where they say they are the real indigenes; you have some that are second class indigenes. In Lagos, not all Yoruba can beat their chest and say they are from Lagos; they will stone them.

    If you go to the East, they have free -born and slaves. So the point I am making is that we have so many reasons to be different but let us work together for the sake of the country.

  • ‘Ties between Nigeria and  Australia have become beneficial’

    ‘Ties between Nigeria and Australia have become beneficial’

    Ambassador Ayoola Olukanni, Nigeria High Commissioner in Australia spoke with Soji Omotunde in Canberra. He believes that the key thing is for respective states and government to identify their comparative area of strength and tap into what Australia has to offer.

     

    What is your assessment of the bilateral relationship between Nigeria and Australia?

    Well, I can say that our ties are at a very high level. In fact, in diplomatic terms we can say at the highest level if you go by the various agreements which have been signed between Nigeria and Australia. President Goodluck Jonathan had an official visit to Australia in 2011 during which an agreement was signed between Nigeria and Australia for the establishment of the Australian-Nigeria Trade and Investment council. It was signed between President Jonathan and the Australia Prime Minister Julia Eileen Gillard. Then of course, we also have the agreement MOU at the level of two foreign ministers and I don’t think we can have it better than that; it encapsulates very cordial ties between our two countries

    With that relationship, what has been the result of the bilateral discussion between the President and the Prime Minister? That is, how far with the agreed Australia–Nigeria Trade Investment Council? What has happened to it? Or has it ended just like that?

    It has not ended. I’m glad to say that the Australia – Nigeria Trade and Investment Council has been established already. There is a council on the Nigerian side and we conceived there will be a council in Perth. Perth is the capital of Western Australia which is one of the very strong mining states in Australia. In Nigeria, there is secretariat in Lagos which of course is up and running already. The function of these secretariats is to coordinate foreign investments in four strategic areas: mining, agriculture, financial services as well as energy.

    Those are the four areas and I am glad to say that a lot is going on. Perhaps, maybe I can mention that in the area of mining, we have witnessed an increase in the number of Australian mining companies from about six to about 10 or 12 now in Nigeria, with total investment running close to about 20billion Australian dollars. A lot is already going on.

    But we didn’t see much of Australian participation in the energy sector when PHCN was being sold. The expectation was that the country will be supporting more of the transformation agenda of President Jonathan administration, of which energy is a crucial part. Why was Australia not really incorporated?

    You may directly not have the big Australian energy companies. In the area of services and others, you have a lot of Australian companies that are involved; also in oil and gas too as well.

    But apart from that, you mentioned the transformation agenda of Mr. President. I think there is a critical component to that – and that is capacity building as well as human resources development. That is reflected in the total number of scholarships Australia has awarded and given to Nigerians, especially both at the post-graduate level and the public service. I’m happy to say that we are witnessing a continuous increase in the number of scholarships for Nigerians, so much so that from about 15 awards last year, we are looking at 31 for 2013 in various areas: postgraduate scholarships for students in the areas of mining, public sector, administration, education, conflict resolution, population, health and in the area of climate and environmental studies – an array of specific and very important areas. So, I think in a way, if you look into the context of exactly what is happening, that it is people who will affect a transformational agenda. I think Australia’s support for Nigeria in the context of these scholarship schemes for people who will belong in institutions is a very key and significant aspect in terms of support for the transformation agenda.

    I agree with you; but being here in Australia, I’ve seen impressive developments – the good roads all over the place, organized cities, flourishing economy, good educational sector. What do you think should be done to make Nigeria benefit from this kind of relationship so that it won’t be just that Australia has this and Nigeria has that when even with a relationship we are not seeing things being practicalized? What should be done to attract more investors and investible funds from Australia, and maybe New Zealand, to other sectors?

    Let me give a good example of how I think the ties between our two countries have become very beneficial for Nigeria and indeed of course that Nigeria can also continue on the development trajectory that will be able to rate high in context of vision and development.

    A little background: Australia is the 13th richest country in the world in terms of GDP. The basic of course, the areas in terms of its wealth comes from mining, education, in the area of infrastructure development and of course area of science and technology, research and development. So much so that today, people talk about Australian technology as the vanguard. In the field of mining and development, I think one of the things that they have done and we can benefit from, and they are ready to cooperate with us is that mining in Australia is mining for development. It is not that you excavate resources and you leave the place like that; it is sustainable mining and like I said, mining is total in the context that when, take for example, there is iron ore deposits in some parts of Australia, they build railways, airports, airstrips and new towns. The new towns come in the sense of high developments with infrastructures, roads and everything, which include clinics and every other thing. So it is total development and that is why it is called mining for development.

    This is one of the areas of Australia’s mining sector which I think we can benefit from and I’m happy to say that the Australian government, especially the state of Western Australia has offered Nigeria a lot of scholarships and have agreed to partner with us.

    Are we responding?

    Of course we are responding in various ways. We are responding in sending students here to learn, to be able to work closely and be attached to state development department of Western Australia. There is also the international mining for development centre which was adequately supported by the Australian government. We have Nigerians who are in these institutions as well.

    So there is a response; there is an exchange between the two of us to replicate the mining sector in Nigeria, which has a lot of potentials across the length and breadth of the country to help in terms of development, that yes, we can work closely with the Australians to be able to also replicate what they have done here. And I am also very happy that indeed, there is a specific conference which is now becoming widely known internationally: The African Mining Downunder Conference. Nigeria regularly attends this conference and a lot of states have taken interest. It is a forum, an avenue where Australian miners and state government with people who are in mining and resources in Nigeria meet generally. We have been there regularly, and last year I can confirm to you that there has been indeed a follow up. A lot of Australians are interested because we have something like an investment forum during that conference and I’m very happy to say that many Australians responded to our call to come and see and some of them have just come back from Nigeria. They visited states like Zamfara, Kogi, Ekiti, Osun, Cross River and some other states as well to look at what exactly the potentials are.

    One great potential of Nigeria is in the agricultural sector and I think agriculture here is successful too. Is there anything being done specially beyond mining?

    Yes. The agricultural sector is also an area of interest. Like I said, if you look at the agreement just signed between President Jonathan and the Australian Prime Minister, agriculture is one of the important areas which they are focusing on. In terms of animal husbandry, the Australians have been known to be very good in this. In fact, they export a lot of live animals: cattle, horse, sheep and very many across the world. So this is an area in which they are very good at and I am happy to say that some of their people who went to Nigeria had it in their discussion.

    They looked at diary farming and are expected to establish farms and help to bring species of cattle to Nigeria. And then the other area is dry land farming as well, because don’t forget, the Central Australia is a desert, and we do have parts of the country which are bordering deserts. They have also expressed interest to work closely with us in this particular area, to push that. But I think the key thing for us is for respective states and government to be able to identify their comparative area of strengths and to be able to tap into what Australia has to offer.

    How is the Nigerian community in Australia faring? Is the far distance between Nigeria and Australia not a problem?

    The Nigeria community in Australia is a great community. It is a community of skilled migrants and I can say honestly, in terms of the quality, the calibre of the people you have here, you can say we have the highest number of skilled professionals here: medical doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers – and they are all in various parts of Australia. Australia has about six states and then there is one other area which is the tourists’ island area. We have Nigerians in all these places like in the state of Victoria, New South Wales, Western Australia, Southern Australia, the Northern Territory, Tasmania and Queensland.

    You have Nigerians in all these places as medical doctors, nurses, lawyers etc. I can give example in New South Wales of directors in the office of the auditor general. Nigerian medical doctors are all over the place and ironically, and they are very key and very important. A lot of them are holding their own structures, especially the ones in the rural areas because if you come into Australia as a skilled medical practitioner, the first place they will send you to is the rural area. This is because generally their people don’t want to go to rural areas. In the rural areas, Nigerians are the ones holding most of these places.

    Let me give you an example of my experience. At a reception, I came across some people, Australians who run chains of medical clinics and wanted to offer medical care and they got to know that I am the Nigerian High Commissioner. They introduced themselves and said that they have about 10 Nigerian doctors in their establishment, and they said: can you please help us because we want more Nigerian doctors? And I asked, why do you want more Nigerian doctors? And they responded saying, because the Nigerian doctors have the best bedside manners. I am very proud that my nationals have been described in those glowing terms. There are about 10,000 Nigerians in Australia, but some of them have also become Australians.

    Are they the doctors?

    I’m talking about the community generally, and ironically, they not only come from Nigeria. The Nigerian professionals, engineers and others come from different parts of the world and I’m also happy to say that they are also holding their own as far as the mining industry is concerned, helping to maintain those sophisticated equipments. There are mining engineers and also some who are in the field of investments.

    If these professionals are here and they are learning, are they ready to go back home so that they can be of use to their nations? Or are they here to stay permanently?

    Well, thank you for that question. Now, what we did in the mission is to envision what I refer to as a draft programme of cooperation with the Nigerian community in which we identified very many of them and we are seeing in the context of the Diaspora initiative of the government. That is, how can Nigerian Diaspora in Australia contribute to development at home? So we have this draft programme of cooperation and there are various segments in it: sustainable development. We are looking at it in the context of emigrational development. We are looking at them as the whole of Nigerian professionals in respective areas as far as Nigeria itself is concerned. We are also looking at them in terms of the context of cultural coorperation. How can we help in terms of preserving Nigerian culture? But in the context of development, you know the Nigeria Diaspora has been identified as very important in terms of Nigeria’s development aspirations and that’s why of course we can engage with the community. What we do, is that in fact, when anyone has any ideas in terms of wanting to go back home, we work closely with them.

    Generally, of course, we are not saying you should carry your bag and baggage and go back to Nigeria, but you can contribute to development from where you are as a Nigerian, maybe as a Nigerian in the area of mining who has been in Australia for close to about 20 years.

    During the last meeting at the mining conference, some of them came forward to us to present ideas on how we can improve the mining sector and I am happy to say that a few of them also linked with Nigerian prospective miners. Some of them went back home to offer ideas and floated companies which now makes them to go back to be part and parcel of the development at home. Some of them, of course, also have initiative in terms of the possible formation of the forum of Nigerian doctors in Australia that is their next initiative. The forum of medical doctors here in Australia, who will during a particular period, go back home, maybe to a particular state, they can pick a particular clinic to practice, to be able to offer their services free, pro bono. These are some of the things. We are not saying we are going to give them jobs at home, but we are saying that from where you are, you can still contribute to the development of Nigeria.

    We read in the newspaper of the improved consular services here. So, how has it been working?

    Like we say, to God be the glory. We thank God for what we have been able to do in the area of consular. When I arrived Australia, there was no passport machine in Australia, of course there was no biometric passport machine. So we decided that.

    How was it being done then?

    Well, actually people go to other places, maybe next door Malaysia or other places to process their passport. But looking at the size of the population here and the calibre of people, we said no, we must work towards that and I want to seize this opportunity to appreciate the Comptroller General of Immigration who in close cooperation with us, finally agreed and we were able to secure a biometric passport machine which we use in processing passport here for Nigerians. The long and short of it here is that the consular services in this particular area have greatly improved that you can collect your passport here in hours. I mean come to think of it, Abuja or Nigeria is not next door to Australia. We are talking of a flight of 23 hours, and in terms of ticket, we are talking about close to the average of three or four thousand dollars return. So, we owe our people the duty to be able to issue passport and at least provide basic consular services and of course this has been up and running and we are very happy and also the community itself is also happy that there is improved services as far as the consular section is concerned.

    We learnt that the mission participated in Canberra multi-cultural festival last February which gave an opportunity for the display of Nigeria’s art and crafts. How prepared is Nigeria to partake in the 100th anniversary of Canberra?

    First, let me say in context of what we refer to as our roadmap, because at the beginning of each year, we sit down in the mission to envision a roadmap, a roadmap which cuts across what we can achieve in our political and economic relations as far as public diplomacy, media and information are concerned and of course cultural as well. This is what we do regularly. So for us, the area of culture is very strong, very important area harnessing Nigeria’s cultural heritage and putting it out there.

    This is one of the driving forces why we participated in the national multi-cultural festival because Australia is now a multi-cultural society and the respective groups – the Chinese, the Malaysians, the Indians, Africans – everybody. It is a kaleidoscope of colours as well as cultures and that is why we are thinking that for us, we must be able to promote our own culture. We participated in the Canberra multicultural festival last year which gave us lots of exposure and you will be shocked by the number of people that attended and came to our stand. Apparently, a lot of Australians who have been to Nigeria, who have worked in various areas in Nigeria, way back in the 70s and also several people, even the Indians, whose parents were in Nigeria were all attracted to our place because we were able to project our culture. We had the Eyo dance, our music, arts and crafts, we also had out dresses and in fact it was very rewarding as our stall was one of the most attractive.

    Now we built on that for 2013 when Canberra will be 100 years and the national multi-cultural festival in Australia is going to take an added significance because it will be a celebration of 100 years. So, we are preparing a group from Nigeria, and also of course, perhaps I should say that there are various Nigerian cultural groups in and around Australia, in various states and we want to work closely with these ones to be able to make a good presentation of Nigeria’s cultural heritage.

    Significantly, going through Canberra, one can see similarities in Canberra and Abuja. If Abuja was modeled after Canberra and is going to have this kind of multi-cultural event, how is our own Federal Capital Territory getting integrated into that? At least to learn more about the place that it was built on?

    Thank you. Honestly speaking, you are correct. When you drive around Canberra, you get the impression you are in Abuja; both in terms of the topography, also in terms of the layout, of the planning and also of the environment generally. I do say that Canberra inspired Abuja. Administratively, here in Canberra, you have the ACT which is the Australian Capital Territory, which is replicated in FCT – Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. And then the concept of satellite towns too perhaps was also borrowed from here. Maybe there are other capitals in the world too but this is what happens. We have the CBD and then you have the satellite towns from where people commute and come in. This is exactly what we have in Abuja and that’s why when Abuja was established, at the planning as well as during the process of implementation, we had a lot of delegation from 1975 up to when they moved to Abuja that came into Canberra in Australia to see. And so you can see this link in terms of Canberra inspiring the planning of Abuja.

    Is Abuja showing interest to really build on that?

    Well, the mission is taking the initiative to ensure that Abuja is taking interest. We have written to the Federal Capital Territory, the minister and others to draw attention to the multi-cultural festival and to draw attention to Canberra 100 and then we think it is desirable if we can have a delegation and I think we are working on that so that we can also see how Canberra had maintained its plan originally as conceived, so that Abuja can also do the same.

    But I must also of course commend the administration in Abuja, that it is not easy in terms of holding grip on to the master plan and you know this is of course an open secret that the FCT administration has generally been struggling and making efforts and they have done well but they can of course still improve on that so we think that a delegation from Abuja and others coming into Canberra will serve as an initiative again in terms of encouraging us to let us return Abuja to the original plan in terms of the master plan of Abuja as a true Federal Capital Territory – quiet administrative set up.

    So you are saying that it is possible for Abuja to maintain the standard they copied from Canberra?

    It is absolutely possible and I think they are on the right path in terms of restoring back the master plan in various areas. Infrastructure is also being developed in terms of the rail network to connect with the satellite cities. If you drive around here (Canberra), if you go to Gungahlin, Belconnen, Woden Valley, the satellite towns of Canberra, you will see the road network, bus stops and everything there. So this is what I think we are saying of the possibility of a sister city initiative as part of central city too as well.

    At home, we read in the newspaper reports of financial challenges confronting many Nigerian missions abroad. So what’s the situation here in Australia?

    Well, like they say, one illness that catches someone or a particular animal catches every other. We know the crises of finances as far as respective missions are concerned. So, Canberra is not immune to this. But what we want to say essentially is that at least government has recognized that and we should give kudos to the president and to the present administration in terms of its determination to improve on funding of missions.

    What we have done in our case is to as much as possible try and cut our coat according to our size, but we faced serious challenges because the Australian dollar is stronger than the US dollar and you have to convert to Australian dollars. It means that when you change ten thousand US dollars, you get about just nine thousand, so you lose some money. This is one of the challenges which we have faced here as far as the missions are concerned. But we are positive that this year, definitely, in terms of funding, things will be better. We have those promises from the administration in the ministry and they have also recognized the importance of Canberra as Nigeria’s major diplomatic outpost in this part of the world to the entire pacific region because the mission also covers New Zealand, Fiji Island, Papua New Guinea as well as Vanuatu.

    What is your message to Nigeria as to how to really get transformed in line with the policy of the present administration by utilizing the resources and potentials that are there? What is your message to the country?

    There is no doubt that our country Nigeria is a great country and we have been talking about the potentials for a long time. Gradually hacking the transformational agenda of Mr. President is helping to re-orientate us on the right path. And of course hopefully, vision 2020 will help in terms of inspiring. But let me say this that recently, Australia released an Australia in Asian century whitepaper report. The white paper report was commissioned by the government of Australia in October 2011. Last year, the white paper was released and what is the essence of the white paper? The Australia in Asian century is not different from vision 2020. It is just saying that where should Australia be by the year 2025? They recognized the fact that this is an Asian century. That if you take all of the Asian countries together in this century, that will be the engine of growth and development of the world. They will have the highest number of middle class people and Australia decided that they must tap into that.

    That was why the Australia in an Asian century whitepaper was released. And out of that, they set targets for themselves, targets like say: by 2025 they want to make sure that Australia which is the 13th richest country in the world today becomes the 10th richest country and that GDP will increase from sixty two thousand dollars to seventy five thousand dollars, that all the educational system should ensure that Australian children can speak and learn one major Asian language, either Mandarin, or Indian, or Malaysian language, and that the business sector should be Asian literate in the sense that they must learn the culture because their intention is to tap into the wealth in Asia in China, India, Indonesia.

    I think there is a lot of a lesson to learn from these kinds of situations that also in context of our own existence, that we need to take a long view of history and also pursue effectively a particular vision. We have vision 2020 and programmes. What they have done is to set up a task force on implementation and of course they also said as part of the strategy to benefit from the wealth and development and growth in Asia, that they want to increase their diplomatic presence in those Asian countries. I think there are a lot of lessons to learn from these in terms of meeting our development aspirations and goals.

    In view of the challenges we are facing back home, how is Australia seeing Nigeria? Or what is the perception of the outsiders as to what is happening back at home?

    First let me take it from the perspective that Australia itself is said to have suffered from the tyranny of long distance. Australia is not your next door neighbour. By the time you travel 23 hours, it takes you about a week to get your body clock back in proper position. So, now it is taking advantage of what is referred to as the proximity of adjacency in the sense that it is next door to a very rich and emerging power, the Asian countries. But apart from that too also, Australia also has recognized that Africa is a very important continent and when it was about to start its campaign to go into the Security Council, they embarked on a new policy initiative. It has a paradigm shift in terms of their foreign policy initiative.

    So, they came up with the Australia-Africa initiative. What that simply meant was getting closer to Africa and that 53 African countries cannot be ignored, because Africa also is the last frontier as far as natural resources are concerned. So, they now decided to look west rather than just look east. So, the Australia-Africa initiative was a foreign policy initiative in which Australia had decided to get closer to African and African countries and engage them. And of course, within the scheme of that, Nigeria occupies a very important post, that in context of the success of Australia–Africa initiative, it is also contingent on the success of the level of ties, success of Australia’s diplomatic relations in terms of ties with Nigeria. So that is why Nigeria is very prominent and they have taken it at a very serious matter. If you look at what I said earlier, the official visit of Mr. President here in which he was feted by the Governor General, by the Prime Minister, all the states of Australia, I mean the major states of Australia, the business sector, all held a reception for Mr. President as well as the Nigerian delegation. And during the Commonwealth Business Forum which is a very important part of the CHOGHOM, the Nigerian delegation was the largest and we made our presence felt and the Australians were very happy with it and they were responding to that in terms of number of visits and collaboration at all levels.

    So I must say that the ties are at a very high level, but beyond that, it is clear that Nigeria is a very strategic partner as far as Australia is concerned in terms of its context as far as the African continent as a whole and its foreign policy itself is concerned. Australia is now a permanent member of the Security Council. In January, it started a two-year tenure and I know that they had worked closely with us. They hold us in very high esteem.

    And what about your own role as a writer?

    Like I said in one of my articles, one of the things I do these days is a public diplomacy in terms of reaching out to the media. I want to thank the members of the Nigerian media for what they have done in recent times in terms of the attention which they have given the mission. I have said, Australia so far, yet so near. This is how I can summarize the ties between our two countries and I’m indeed very happy that we are at a bilateral level of mutually satisfactory ties between two people. Members of the Nigerian media have very important roles to play in this context and especially also generally in terms of projecting Nigerian foreign policy generally. We have a very competent person in terms of our foreign minister, the two ministers as well as the permanent secretaries and all others in the ministry, that indeed Nigerian foreign policy has a very important role to play in terms of meeting Nigerian developmental aspirations. I am happy that a lot of that has been confirmed from the perspective of the increasing attention to economic diplomacy and members of the media of course have a very important role to play in putting this out there to the public.

    Do you think the media is doing what they should, working the way they should to really promote these efforts?

    Well, they can do better

    I am asking because you were once in charge of the media in the ministry

    Yes, I was once the ministry’s spokesperson and Director of Public Communication.

    Are you satisfied with media performance?

    You cannot really be. There will always be room for improvement and that is why I am saying I will really appeal to members of the Nigeria media to please kindly help in terms of supporting, giving more attention to Nigeria foreign policy and also the foreign policy establishment in terms of the ministry of the foreign affairs as well as the good works the Nigerian diplomatic missions around the world are doing.

    But is the ministry still collaborating well with the media?

    The ministry has a public communication division which works closely with the journalists. I think what needs to be done is closer collaborations between the public communications divisions of the ministry as well as the journalists as well as the respective media houses.