Dr Dauda Adamu
Nigeria’s recent history presents a daunting landscape, demanding a leader with the fortitude to shoulder the nation’s burdens. In the face of economic turmoil, the country requires someone willing to declare, “emilokan,” i.e., “It is my turn,” to steer the country toward recovery – a role President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has stepped into. President Tinubu’s leadership philosophy, as he mentions during the PANDEF visit, emphasizes learning from past missteps rather than dwelling on them, recognizing the Nigerian people’s inherent intelligence and productive capacity.
For too long, Nigerians have lamented the state of our roads and the poor state of our economy. Now, President Tinubu is actively transforming our economy and infrastructure, yet some detractors are attempting to redirect the national conversation towards hunger. My message to them is clear: “It’s already too late, and we are not turning back.”
As a former governor, President Tinubu not only laid the foundation for modern Lagos—a city he envisioned as a nation unto itself—but also spearheaded its financial revitalization. Under his leadership, Lagos’s monthly revenue surged from N600 million to N5 billion. Critically, he also intervened to halt the relentless surge of the Atlantic Ocean, averting what would have been a national catastrophe. His tenure marked a period of profound transformation and strategic foresight for the megacity.
As visionary leaders across Nigeria articulate their ambitious economic reform agendas, a different kind of momentum is building among their critics. Detractors, wary of the proposed changes, are actively engaged in forming a broad coalition, signaling a brewing political contest. Yet, amidst this strategic maneuvering, a strong undercurrent of support remains evident: many Nigerians are choosing to stand firmly with their visionary leaders, hopeful for the promised prosperity. The president’s reforms have already brought in over 40M dollars in investment in two years.
Nigeria’s national journey can be understood through three fundamental stages: subversion (a period of abnormality), liminality (ongoing restorative efforts), and consummation (a state of normalcy). Nigeria is currently at the liminal stage. This article focuses on the initial two: subversion and liminality. The critical question now becomes: what elements were subverted within Nigeria, necessitating ‘liminal’ or restorative responses? We need to understand this to appreciate President Tinubu’s efforts.
The Nigerian political arena is often bifurcated between those who exploit public apathy with empty rhetoric and those who prioritize substantive, developmental policies. President Tinubu stands firmly in the latter category, a leader of focused intent and unwavering purpose. To underestimate his resolve and strategic approach would be a grave miscalculation.
Actual progress lies not only in what the government delivers but also in what the government prevents, even when those protections manifest without immediate, concrete benefits. This understanding is the bedrock upon which a more robust and equitable future can be built. Regardless of sentiments, President Tinubu’s current administration is demonstrably engaged in both facets of governance: actively working to mitigate future risks to Nigeria while simultaneously striving to deliver tangible dividends to its citizens. Let us consider how President Tinubu met Nigeria.
Brief Description of Nigeria’s Abnormalities before President Tinubu assumed office
1. Import Dependence and Stifling National Growth
In 2020, Hassan Bello, then Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Shippers Council, highlighted a stark imbalance during a visit to the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC). He spoke. “Out of ten containers arriving in Nigeria, only two or three are filled with exports.” This imbalance is further emphasized by Nigeria’s import profile. According to a 2023 OEC report, the nation’s top imports include Refined Petroleum ($18.2B), Tanks and Armored Vehicles ($9.17B), and Wheat ($2.97B)—despite Nigeria possessing over 43 million acres of untapped agricultural land. Other significant imports include Cars ($1.56B) and Raw Sugar ($747M), primarily sourced from China ($18B) and Singapore. Compounding the issue, recent reports indicate Nigeria spent a staggering $4.7 billion on food imports in 2024. Imagine the transformative impact if these funds were invested in domestically produced food.
2. Tinubu Inherits Trillions in Unfinished Roads
Nigeria’s critical economic corridors have long been plagued by a systemic issue of road projects being awarded but subsequently abandoned, a deep-seated problem inherited by President Bola Tinubu’s administration. Before his arrival, numerous contracts, often characterized by opaque processes, political influence, and sometimes inflated costs, were distributed to various construction firms. However, these vital infrastructure projects frequently stalled, primarily due to inconsistent and insufficient funding, widespread corruption and diversion of resources, inadequate project management, and a lack of accountability for defaulting contractors. This pattern was further exacerbated by transitions between political administrations, often leading to the neglect or complete discontinuation of projects initiated by predecessors. Consequently, President Tinubu assumed office facing a monumental burden: an estimated N13 to N20 trillion worth of uncompleted road projects, representing not only a significant financial liability but also a severe impediment to national economic growth and a constant source of public frustration. As a person of brilliance, Tinubu instructed the Minister of Works to focus on those roads along the economic corridor—this is strategic.
3. The Forex, Borrowing, and Inflation Crisis
In 2018, before my departure to the US for doctoral studies, a Kasea 125 motorcycle retailed for approximately N120,000 in Nigeria. By 2023, the end of the Buhari administration, that same motorcycle had surged to nearly N600,000, a figure corroborated by firsthand accounts, not online listings. This dramatic increase wasn’t driven by enhanced quality of the bike or subsidy removal, but rather by alleged forex manipulation and excessive borrowing during that period. President Tinubu inherited an economy grappling with such extreme inflation that a simple motorcycle’s price quintupled. Navigating this economic quagmire demands both courage and exceptional strategic acumen.
International students with U.S. visas are officially permitted to buy up to $4,000 at the official exchange rate. However, during the previous administration, Nigerian banks often cited dollar shortages or imposed strict conditions, effectively deterring students from accessing their entitlement. Some Central Bank officials prioritized allocating dollars to themselves at the official rate and then sold them to black market traders. Consequently, businesses, students, and other eligible individuals faced difficulties or outright denial in obtaining foreign exchange. Dollars were allocated at the official rate to favored individuals, or what I refer to as ‘armchair businessmen,’ while genuine entrepreneurs were blocked. This manipulation of the forex market significantly fueled inflation, contributing to what Senate President Akpabio has called ‘Emefiele’s economy.’ As a result, those doing business in Nigeria had to buy dollars on the black market. This is partly why the price of a bike surged from N120,000 to N600,000. The economy, where borrowing and forex manipulation drive prices up from N120,000 to N600,000, was inherited by President Tinubu. Unlike previous approaches, President Tinubu didn’t remain passive. He took decisive action by floating the naira, a move that redirected revenue back to Nigeria as a nation, rather than benefiting a select few. The positive impact of this policy is evident: 75% of the 2024 budget was funded using Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), showcasing a significant boost in national financial autonomy.
Forests Fortified by Bandits after Years of Neglect and Payments
President Bola Tinubu inherited a grim security landscape where vast forest reserves across Nigeria had effectively become impenetrable sanctuaries for bandits, kidnappers, and other criminal elements. Rather than implementing comprehensive strategies to assert state control and secure these critical natural assets, previous efforts in some areas controversially involved making payments to these criminal groups in exchange for a temporary cessation of attacks on communities. This short-sighted approach inadvertently emboldened the bandits and allowed them to solidify their hold on these “ungoverned spaces.” While forest management has been a concern for past administrations, President Tinubu’s approval of a dedicated, national Forest Guard program represents a particularly robust and progressive step. It directly targets the criminal elements using these forests as hideouts.
From Crisis to Reform: Tinubu’s New Course of Restorative Measures
Despite the undeniable hardships facing Nigeria and the world, we must recognize President Tinubu’s strategic initiatives for the country’s future. A narrow perspective will inevitably overlook his achievements. It requires a perceptive mind to see President Tinubu’s steady leadership and his resolve to guide Nigeria toward a more prosperous future. However, the noise of social media debates and the deep-rooted biases of political alliances often hinder objective evaluation. These voices, sometimes driven more by emotion than facts, risk hiding the tangible progress being made. Whether or not one agrees with every policy, the scale of infrastructure improvements and economic reforms under this administration warrants acknowledgment. The question remains: will the nation recognize this transformation or let partisan chatter obscure the signs of change? Let
Let‘s consider some of the reforms.
Increasing Foreign Reserve and Clearing of Foreign Exchange Backlog
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration is making waves with a series of decisive economic reforms aimed at stabilizing Nigeria’s finances and securing a prosperous future. Central to his strategy is a focus on discipline, strategic planning, and a rejection of what he calls “expenditures without revenues.”
A significant achievement highlighted by the administration is the notable increase in Nigeria’s external reserves, which surged from $# Billion he inherited to $40 billion in 2024. This growth signifies a commitment to prudent financial management and bolstering the nation’s economic resilience.
Furthermore, President Tinubu has successfully cleared a crippling US$7 billion foreign exchange backlog, a move lauded by economists as crucial for restoring investor confidence and stabilizing the currency. This action reflects the president’s “now” approach to investment, prioritizing immediate solutions to long-standing economic challenges.
Ending the Era of Expenditure Without Revenue: Subsidy Removal as Foundation for Gen Z’s Prosperity
In a move signaling a renewed focus on petroleum stability, President Bola Tinubu has appointed a team of what is being lauded as the “best brains” to serve on the management and board of directors of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL). The team, described by observers as the nation’s “best brains,” has a clear mandate: to ensure the consistent availability of fuel across Nigeria and, critically, at affordable prices. This directive, explicitly articulated by the NNPCL CEO, marks a notable departure from past practices, where the focus often appeared to be on self-enrichment. This public commitment to fuel accessibility and affordability is reportedly the first of its kind from the NNPCL’s leadership.
Before the removal of oil subsidies, in Nigerian border towns, subsidized fuel meant for local consumers was routinely smuggled in tankers to neighboring countries, where it was sold at inflated prices, while Nigerian filling stations faced rationing.
The administration of President Tinubu is doubling down on its message: the controversial removal of the fuel subsidy, while causing immediate hardship, is a critical step towards building a sustainable and prosperous future for Nigeria. The president frames the move as a decisive anti-corruption measure, essential for rectifying years of economic mismanagement.
President Tinubu argues that the subsidy system primarily benefited smugglers and created an unsustainable drain on the national treasury, a practice he equates to “expenditures without revenues.” He warns that continuing the subsidy would have led Nigeria down “slippery slopes,” culminating in financial disaster for future generations, depriving them of their “inheritance of prosperity.
“We are spending our future, we are spending our generation’s fortunes, we were not investing,” President Tinubu stated, expressing his deep concern about the unsustainable nature of the subsidy. “We are just deceiving ourselves,” he added, dismissing the perceived benefits as illusions. Unfortunately, Gen Z, whose future stands to be significantly improved by these kinds of reforms, often isn’t paying close attention to these valuable efforts. There’s a disconnect between the long-term benefits being secured and the immediate awareness of these positive changes.
President Tinubu asserts that removing the fuel subsidy not only tackles corruption but also reallocates crucial resources towards investments that promise long-term benefits for Nigerians. This initiative, alongside the administration’s focus on fiscal discipline, bolstering reserves, and clearing the foreign exchange backlog, is presented as a concrete strategy for building a more stable and prosperous nation.
However, I urge President Tinubu to address a specific issue that also represents “expenditure without revenue”: the significant funds spent on compensating for infrastructure destroyed during road construction. This pervasive problem often stems from ineffective town planning or a lack of robust implementation. We are, quite simply, wasting money in this area. President Tinubu should collaborate with state governors, perhaps even establishing a special funding mechanism, to find a lasting solution to this costly oversight—I believe he can do it.
Central to President Tinubu’s economic philosophy is the need to address the “mismatch of our needs,” which he believes has led to significant infrastructural deficits. He stresses the importance of managing limited resources to address long-term needs, warning that neglecting these priorities will ultimately deplete short-term resources and hinder future development. He condemns the practice of prioritizing long-term projects without securing the necessary short-term resources as “brilliant” in its misdirection.
The administration is directly addressing Gen Z, emphasizing that the current challenges stemming from the subsidy removal are their future priorities. President Tinubu sees those opposing the removal as “smugglers,” highlighting the corruption that has plagued the system. He urges Nigerians to live within their means and focus on the future, rather than dwelling on the past. The president’s vision is clear: to build a Nigeria brimming with opportunities and prosperity for the next generation.
Tinubu’s Vision and Burrowing Philosophy: Infrastructure, Security, and a Future of Prosperity
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is outlining a bold strategy for Nigeria, emphasizing strategic borrowing for infrastructure development, a proactive approach to national security, and a promise of future prosperity after a period of necessary economic adjustment. A common question raised by social media critics is why the President continues to borrow, even after eliminating the fuel subsidy and strengthening the nation’s foreign reserves.
The president advocates for responsible borrowing, specifically tied to tangible capital projects like roads, internet infrastructure, and electricity generation. He believes these investments will lay the foundation for long-term economic growth and development. While acknowledging the current financial challenges as a period of “labor pain,” he assures Nigerians that “joy will come after the baby is born,” emphasizing the positive outcomes of these strategic policies.
Strategic borrowing can also play a crucial role in mitigating the challenges posed by contractor variations. When a contract isn’t paid promptly, material costs can escalate, leading contractors to submit new costings, known as variations, to account for the delayed purchase of materials. Unfortunately, these variations have also become a notorious conduit for corruption, often exploited by some Nigerian engineers for personal enrichment. One effective way to sidestep these costly variations is to secure loans specifically to fund contracts upfront, and then repay the lending source using Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). This ensures timely payments and prevents escalating costs.
I urge Nigerians to envision themselves as active participants in the nation’s economic progress. Instead of focusing solely on hardship, we should consider how we can personally augment the government’s economic reforms through individual initiatives. Imagine striving to become Nigeria’s next Aliko Dangote, Elon Musk, Bill Gates, or Mark Zuckerberg – individuals who have built immense value through their drive and innovation. Our collective future hinges on a mindset of creation and contribution, not just complaint.
A significant achievement highlighted by the administration is the reduction of Nigeria’s debt servicing from a concerning 98% to a more manageable 68% as of January 2025. This measure is presented as both preventive and proactive, aimed at stabilizing the nation’s finances and creating a more sustainable economic trajectory. In a significant shift towards fiscal responsibility, sources confirm that as of January 2025, the President has not drawn a single dime from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) for a remarkable three-month period. Instead, these substantial funds have been prudently managed and directly applied to settling the nation’s burgeoning debt. This strategic redirection of revenue marks a notable departure from past practices, drawing praise as a brilliant move to bolster Nigeria’s financial stability.
Security
On the security front, while we mourn with those who’ve lost loved ones and property to the relentless violence, it’s clear President Tinubu is deeply dissatisfied with the nation’s prolonged insecurity. He’s openly condemned the “wanton killings” and even the vulnerability of military brigades, demonstrating a clear recognition of the ongoing challenges. In response, he has vowed to implement a 24-hour proactive security strategy aimed at ensuring the safety of all Nigerians. This commitment signals a strong intent to tackle the persistent threats head-on.
To achieve this, the president plans to significantly enhance the nation’s security apparatus through strategic investments in advanced weaponry, cutting-edge technology, and comprehensive training programs for security personnel. He also prioritizes the welfare of service men and women, recognizing their crucial role in maintaining national security. For years, Nigeria’s expansive forests have fallen prey to neglect, transforming into dangerous strongholds for bandits who have terrorized communities. Tinubu believes that the best way to ensure security is never to allow it to start in the first place because it is more difficult to deal with it than to let it start.
Unfortunately, previous attempts to address this pervasive insecurity often involved the controversial and ultimately ineffective strategy of paying these criminal elements not to attack. However, a significant shift in approach is now underway under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu. In what is being hailed as a progressive solution to the deeply entrenched security challenges within these vital national assets, President Tinubu has given his official approval for the establishment of dedicated Forest Guards. This initiative marks a decisive departure from past appeasement tactics, signaling a proactive stance to reclaim and secure these critical areas.
While optimism abounds regarding this bold new direction, I do emphasize that the President’s commitment must extend beyond mere approval. For the Forest Guards to be truly effective, the administration must prioritize the development of an advanced operational system, equipped with robust training, modern resources, and a strategic framework aligned with international best practices. Such comprehensive support, experts suggest, will be crucial in ensuring these guards can effectively flush out criminal elements and restore peace to Nigeria’s vulnerable forested regions.
President Tinubu’s vision paints a picture of a Nigeria where strategic investment in infrastructure and a robust, proactive security strategy will pave the way for a prosperous future. His administration is working to navigate the current economic and security challenges while simultaneously laying the groundwork for long-term stability and growth.
Tinubu’s Quiet Revolution: Local Autonomy Ignored by Critics
For too long, Nigerians have been denied an equitable and responsive system of governance, primarily because state governors have consistently undermined local government areas by hijacking their finances.President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration has quietly achieved a significant milestone: the granting of local government autonomy through the Supreme Court judgment. While often overlooked by those advocating for radical change and protest, this policy is seen by many as a crucial step toward grassroots development.
The president’s belief that development should reach people where they live has driven this initiative. By empowering local governments, Tinubu aims to foster localized progress and ensure that the benefits of economic growth are felt throughout the nation.
This move aligns with Tinubu’s broader vision of placing Nigeria on a path of “hope, restoration, and recovery.” By decentralizing power and resources, the administration seeks to create a more equitable and responsive system of governance. While the focus of public discourse may remain on more contentious policies, the impact of local government autonomy could prove to be a lasting legacy of Tinubu’s presidency. President Tinubu’s legal battle to secure local government autonomy stands as a testament to his commitment to the people. Yet, those championing protests and revolution remain silent on this achievement. True advocates for the masses would channel their energy into demanding the full implementation of this hard-won autonomy. Their silence speaks volumes about their true intentions.
Agriculture
The president plans to support farmers with low-interest loans, encourage local manufacturing and purchases of drugs in Nigeria, and harness the marine ecosystem. He plans to turn the tragedy of the herders-farmers clash into property. Got a pledge of 2.5 B$ $ and has established the Ministry of Livestock
The Launch of the $538 million Special-Agro-industrial Processing Zones (SAPZ program in collaboration with the African Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, and Arise Integrated Industrial Platforms to industrialize Nigeria’s food and Agricultural sector. Although there is a complaint that the zone from which I come, the northeast, was excluded, I know the president cherishes listening and dialogue. The people must be ready to work.
Shifting Economic Paradigms: Tinubu’s Tax Reform Aims for Sovereignty
Nigeria’s long-standing reliance on a raw material economy has consistently left it vulnerable to manipulation by global forces. This precarious position is acutely understood by President Tinubu, whose ongoing tax reforms are seen as a critical step toward building a more resilient, non-material economy. For years, the nation has mortgaged its future to China, with natural resources serving as collateral for loans often stipulated in Mandarin, reportedly containing clauses that could lead to forfeiture of sovereignty upon default, allowing China to seize any non-military or diplomatic assets. Simultaneously, Nigeria’s present is tied to the stringent conditions of the World Bank and IMF, which typically demand currency devaluation (fueling inflation and impacting living costs), the exploration of alternative revenue sources, and adherence to free-market principles. Expanding the tax base, therefore, emerges as a pivotal strategy for Nigeria to reduce its future borrowing dependence and reclaim its economic destiny
National Credit Guarantee Company Limited (NCGC)
Credit cards, often seen as a cornerstone of capitalist economies, directly enable the spending vital for economic expansion. This principle is why, in many Western nations, individuals even receive financial incentives for using credit. People must spend for economies to thrive, and credit cards are a significant facilitator of this. While it’s the government’s role to foster such policies, responsible spending ultimately rests with individuals. Notably, many online entrepreneurs, especially on platforms like Amazon, leveraged credit cards as essential startup capital, enabling them to launch businesses they might not have otherwise. Recognizing this crucial link between credit access and economic dynamism, President Tinubu has established the National Credit Guarantee Company Limited (NCGC) with an initial capital of N100 billion. This agency is designed to significantly expand access to finance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), manufacturers, large businesses, small organizations, and consumers nationwide, providing a vital boost to economic activity and innovation.
Tinubu’s Education Push: Student Loans and Medical School Overhaul
In a significant move to transform Nigeria from an illiterate to a more literate society, President Bola Tinubu’s administration is rolling out key educational reforms. Despite potential saboteurs, the President has made student loans readily available, a development expected to consign persistent ASUU strikes to the past.
Further demonstrating this commitment, President Tinubu has approved a substantial N110 billion allocation to 18 universities across Nigeria, specifically earmarked to bolster medical education. Each of these institutions is set to receive approximately N4 billion, a critical investment that includes N750 million per university for the construction of new hostels, the establishment of simulation labs, and a concerted effort to increase enrollment in medical schools. This strategic injection of funds is poised to revolutionize medical training and enhance Nigeria’s capacity to produce a robust healthcare workforceamid the “japa’ syndrome.
. Aso Rock Solar Project: Long-Term Savings vs. Immediate Outcry
When the federal government approved a N10 billion budget for Aso Rock to transition to solar energy, it met with immediate public outcry from critics. However, a deeper look reveals a compelling rationale: the Presidential Villa reportedly incurs an astronomical annual electricity bill of N47 billion. This stark contrast raises a crucial question: is it not more prudent to invest N10 billion upfront in a sustainable energy solution, thereby eliminating a recurring, far larger expense, than to continue footing an unsustainable annual power bill? The move, proponents argue, is a long-term cost-saving measure that prioritizes fiscal responsibility. Let’s consider other achievements through his ministers, which demonstrate President Tinubu’s strategic acumen in appointing the right people to his cabinet. These accomplishments highlight his ability to select individuals capable of driving the administration’s “Renewed Hope Agenda” and delivering tangible results across various sectors.
Abuja’s Transformation: A Sprawling List of Projects
Abuja is witnessing a significant wave of development and rehabilitation across various sectors. Key infrastructure projects include the revitalization of the Abuja Metro Line and the establishment of the FCT Civil Service Commission and permanent secretaries. The removal from the Treasury Single Account (TSA), a move the President himself acknowledged, has reportedly catalyzed the opening up of numerous projects in the FCT and its rural areas.
Road infrastructure is receiving extensive attention, with the rehabilitation and resurfacing of over 100 roads across the FCT, including internal roads within Judges Quarters. Specific projects include the Dualization of Kuje-Gwagwalada Road, crucial links from Airport Road to Kuje, and Kuje to Pegi road. Other vital road works span from the Southern Park Way (including its second phase) and Arterial Road 5 in Katampe District to access roads in Kuje Area Council, and the Outer Northern Expressway. Further improvements include the Gabo-Tokulo road, Yangoji-Sukuku Ebo road, Pai-Gomani road, and Kanusa-Takushara access road.
Beyond roads, significant progress is seen in public facilities and utilities. This includes the International Conference Center, the Division of the Court of Appeal office complex in Life Camp Road, and Judges Quarters. There’s also the provision of water to Satellite Town and the Naharati River-Ukya Road. Community and social infrastructure projects like the Karmo District Market with 2500 shops and staff quarters for the Nigerian Law School are also in progress.
In an effort to enhance public services and security, Abuja youths have been empowered with 80 vehicles for taxi services, and vehicles have been distributed to security agencies. Additionally, there’s ongoing maintenance of the National Mosque and Christian Ecumenical Centers. These wide-ranging initiatives paint a picture of a capital undergoing comprehensive development.
How did Wike achieve this?
- Budgetary Reform: Prioritizing capital expenditure (70%) over recurrent spending (30%), leading to visible improvements in infrastructure like roads.
- Efficient Administration: Streamlining land administration, evidenced by the rapid issuance of over 7000 Certificates of Occupancy, surpassing previous administrations’ records.
- Direct Engagement and Accountability: Frequent site visits, linking projects to Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), and holding contractors accountable to project timelines and budgets.
- Teamwork and Collaboration: Successfully securing funding for the Abuja Metro line through effective collaboration with key financial institutions.
- Combating Illegal Land Grabbing: Investigating and dismantling unregistered real estate developers, addressing a source of corruption.
- Empowering Youth: Fostering dialogue with youth, allocating funds for empowerment initiatives, and promoting practical skills development. Wike secured a 10 billion naira empowerment fund for Abuja youths.
- People-Oriented Projects: Prioritizing projects that directly benefit rural communities, ensuring visible government presence beyond administrative staff.
- Transparency and Punctuality: Enforcing contract terms, eliminating “variation” nightmares for contractors, and emphasizing punctuality.
- Challenging Political Norms: Demonstrating that truth-telling and effective politics are not mutually exclusive, and promoting dialogue over protest.
- Job Creation: Facilitating economic opportunities, including for content creators.
Ministry of Works
Upon assuming office, President Bola Tinubu inherited a staggering 2,600 projects from his predecessor, with an estimated completion cost of N13 trillion. Demonstrating his commitment to infrastructural renewal, the President immediately directed the Minister of Works to prioritize the revisiting of key road projects across all zones, specifically focusing on 440 critical routes along economic corridors. In addition to these inherited projects, 65 new initiatives were introduced.
Recognizing the dire state of interstate roads and bridges that severely hampered travel, the administration has initiated and completed 260 projects to address this challenge. Notable achievements include the completion of the vital Oworonshoki-Apapa road and the comprehensive rescue of the Third Mainland Bridge. Significant progress is also evident on major arteries like the 38.2-kilometer Kano-Yakasi road, the 82-kilometer Hadeija road, and the reconstruction of the collapsed Shandam bridge. Further south, the Jimeta bridge in Adamawa State has been addressed, alongside substantial work on the 84-kilometer dual carriageway of the Port Harcourt-Bayelsa Road.
In the East-West corridor, one lane of the 15-kilometer, three-lane road has been completed, with the second currently under construction. Other completed projects include the reconstruction of the Artisan Bridge in Enugu State and the completion of the Aboha Bridge in Ebonyi State. The crucial Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, a 54-kilometer dual carriageway, has also seen significant strides. The administration is also leveraging innovative financing mechanisms, such as the Dangote tax credit scheme for deep-sea ports, including those connecting Lagos and Enugu states. The sheer volume of ongoing and completed projects under this administration underscores a robust push to revitalize Nigeria’s critical infrastructure.
Nigeria’s Aviation Soars: Tinubu’s Reforms Propel Industry to New Heights
Nigeria’s aviation sector is undergoing a remarkable transformation, with the Tinubu administration implementing sweeping reforms that have propelled the nation to the forefront of African aviation. A key highlight is the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed with Boeing, signaling collaboration on aircraft acquisition, safety practices, and plans for establishing vital Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facilities within Nigeria. This partnership builds on Boeing’s recent engagement, which saw them provide free pilot training to Nigerian airlines in 2024.
The impact of these reforms is already evident. Nigeria’s aviation industry experienced significant progress in 2024, driven by improved compliance with the Cape Town Convention (CTC) and substantial airport infrastructure enhancements, leading to its removal from the Aviation Working Group (AWG) watchlist. The adoption of the CTC Practice Direction swiftly boosted Nigeria’s aviation ranking from 49% to an impressive 70.5% within 24 hours, further rising to 75% after the signing of IDERA. Consequently, Nigeria now boasts the number one ranking in Africa for ease of doing business and aircraft leasing.
Beyond regulatory advancements, the administration is fostering local content and global engagement. Nigerian airlines are now benefiting from specialized training programs delivered by Boeing and Cranfield University, aimed at enhancing safety culture and operational standards. A forward-thinking policy mandates that while aircraft flying into Nigeria can serve any menu, those departing must patronize Nigerian food caterers, a directive already complied with by major airlines like Delta and Qatar. Non-compliance could lead to the aviation minister declining his acceptance of flight schedules for a defaulting company.
Further infrastructure upgrades include the elevation of Muhammadu Buhari Airport in Maiduguri to international status and the commissioning of e-gates at Lagos airport, streamlining passenger processing. In a groundbreaking move, Nigeria’s aviation minister, alongside local stakeholders, participated for the first time in the Airline Economic Growth Frontiers exhibition in Dublin, Germany, in January 2025, a Boeing-facilitated event that resulted in numerous new aircraft deals for Nigerian operators. All these initiatives underscore President Tinubu’s commitment to fostering an enabling environment for business. Additionally, a “Fly Nigerian Act” is in the pipeline, aiming to mandate the patronage of local airlines as the first choice for all government-funded trips.
Nigeria’s Health Sector Undergoing Major Reforms
Nigeria’s health sector is experiencing significant reforms under President Tinubu’s administration, with a clear focus on shifting from a culture of mediocracy to meritocracy, akin to the “talk and do” approach.
A key initiative is the provision of free emergency healthcare for the first 48 hours in Federal Government hospitals, aiming to ensure critical care access. In a bold move to bolster local pharmaceutical production and reduce reliance on imports, President Tinubu has approved a substantial N10.3 billion for the procurement of Nigeria-made drugs, including HIV, anti-malaria, and anti-diabetes medications, as part of his medical relief program. This commitment is already yielding results, with the first local manufacturer of rapid diagnostics for glucose in Sub-Saharan Africa now operating in Lagos.
Furthermore, the administration is directly tackling the financial burden of chronic illnesses. The cost of the dialysis sessions has been drastically reduced by 80%, offering significant relief to patients. These strategic interventions underscore the President’s determination to enhance healthcare access, affordability, and quality for all Nigerians.
Nigeria’s healthcare sector is poised for a major overhaul following the Federal Government’s successful securing of $5.5 billion in private sector investment for health manufacturing projects under President Bola Tinubu’s leadership. This substantial capital injection is anticipated to revolutionize local pharmaceutical production.
Further bolstering this effort, a strategic partnership with Empower School of Health, Geneva, will lead to the establishment of Empower Academy Nigeria. This new institution is set to become Africa’s leading pharmaceutical manufacturing training institute, mandated to train up to 2,000 Nigerian professionals annually through certification courses developed in collaboration with global health organizations like the Africa CDC and the World Health Organization.
This two-pronged strategy aims to address critical workforce shortages and accelerate Nigeria’s ambitious targets of achieving significant domestic pharmaceutical production by 2030 and vaccine manufacturing by 2040.
Why Do Some Social Media Analysts Overlook Tinubu’s Reforms and Achievements?
Despite the Tinubu administration’s outlined plans and current achievements across various sectors – from economic reforms and infrastructure development to advancements in health and aviation – many social media analysts appear to overlook or downplay these efforts. This perceived disconnect can be attributed to several complex factors:
Focus on Immediate Hardship:
For a significant portion of the population, the immediate economic challenges, such as inflation, cost of living increases, and unemployment, often overshadow longer-term policy gains or infrastructural projects. Social media, being a platform for real-time sentiment, tends to amplify these immediate concerns.
Political Biases and Partisanship:
Social media narratives are often heavily influenced by political affiliations and biases. Analysts may be predisposed to criticize or dismiss the current administration’s efforts, regardless of tangible progress, due to pre-existing political leanings or opposition sentiments.
The Challenge of Dependent Learning in Nigeria:
Nigeria finds itself in a state of liminality, a transitional phase demanding restorative measures against the pervasive attitudes of susceptibility to misinformation and a notable lack of constructive engagement in governance by its youth. This challenging environment is exacerbated by the sheer volume of information, coupled with rampant misinformation and disinformation on social media, making it incredibly difficult for genuine achievements to gain traction or be accurately perceived. Often, sensationalized or negative narratives unfortunately spread faster than nuanced reporting, creating a distorted public discourse, particularly affecting Generation Z.
In the United States, a fundamental element of higher education is independent learning. Students are typically provided with a comprehensive course syllabus and reading list on platforms like Canvas well before the semester begins. They are expected to read these materials thoroughly before each class, fostering a culture of preparedness. Classroom discussions then center on understanding the main arguments of the assigned texts, followed by an exploration of students’ opinions regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the material. This pedagogical approach trains students to engage in issues based on knowledge and constructive dialogue, rather than spontaneous emotional reactions.
With due respect to the Nigerian educational system, while this independent learning model may be a stated policy, its implementation remains limited. In Nigeria, many lecturers present their interpretation of materials, with students primarily taking notes. Subsequent engagement is often based solely on the lecturer’s explanation. This creates a dependent learning environment, where students’ critical engagement with the source material is indirect. Such a system makes conversations more prone to flipping from knowledge-based discussions to emotional sentiments.
This dependent way of knowing extends beyond the classroom, manifesting starkly in religious and social media spaces. In religious contexts, some congregants prefer to rely on charismatic leaders for spiritual duties like prayer and fasting. Similarly, in the digital realm, “gossip news” content creators often shape public opinion, defining what the Nigerian masses perceive as knowledge. It is, therefore, unsurprising that this ingrained dependent learning has negatively influenced how many Nigerians engage with leadership and broader social issues.
A significant number of us have, perhaps unwittingly, surrendered the independence of our critical thinking to content creators on various social media platforms, as well as to financially and politically motivated activists. With due respect, we now often rely on figures like ethno-religious politicians, Verydarkman, Deji Adebanju, Aisha Yusufu, and many other activist-turned-content creators for our understanding of complex issues. This alarming reliance on secondary interpretations, rather than direct engagement with facts, has profoundly and negatively impacted Generation Z.
Strategic Recommendations for National Development: A Multi-Sectoral Approach
To truly unlock Nigeria’s potential and build upon current reforms, the following strategic suggestions are offered, focusing on long-term sustainability, local empowerment, and enhanced governance:
1. Transforming Higher Education into Centers of Excellence: Nigeria should identify one university from each geopolitical zone and intentionally model them after the world’s best institutions, with a strong emphasis on addressing local concerns. These universities should serve as blueprints for transforming all Nigerian public and even private universities. Simultaneously, scholarship funds should be established for Ph.D. students, specifically mandating research on Nigeria’s unique problems. Providing these students with necessary labs and facilities, recognizing their longer tenure, will foster durable, research-backed solutions to local challenges.
2. Localizing Agricultural Mechanization: Recognizing that developed nations’ agricultural machinery is not always suited for Nigeria’s multi-cropping farming practices, there’s a critical need to prioritize local fabricators in each state. The aim should be to equip them for large-scale, efficient production of agricultural machinery tailored to our specific farming needs, empowering local innovation and ensuring relevance for our farmers.
3. Enhancing Forest Security with Technology: While the introduction of Forest Guards is commendable, their effectiveness can be significantly amplified by employing GIS experts. These experts should meticulously map our forests, establishing precise coordinates for every potential route used by criminal elements. This foundational data will be crucial for developing and implementing an e-surveillance system, thereby enhancing proactive security measures.
4. Revolutionising Town Planning and Address Systems: Just as fuel subsidy was an “expenditure without revenues,” the exorbitant cost of compensation for demolished structures during road construction is also another “expenditure without revenue.” This highlights decades of neglected town planning. This current practice often costs more than the construction itself, serving as a conduit for inefficiency. The President should implement intentional policies to fix Nigeria’s address system and ensure effective zip codes, which are vital for planning, security, and service delivery. Additionally, dedicated funds for robust town planning initiatives are essential to prevent future compensation burdens and ensure orderly development. I believe the president can do it.
5. Modernising Police Infrastructure and Operations: Nigerian police stations are often mere buildings for investigations and detentions. There is a pressing need to study police infrastructure in developed countries, understanding the nature of their facilities and equipment. Furthermore, mandating the use of body cameras for the Nigerian police and other security agencies will enhance accountability, transparency, and public trust.
6. Expanding Special Education Access: To ensure inclusive development, there should be dedicated “Deaf and Dumb” or Special Education schools established in every senatorial district across Nigeria, providing critical educational opportunities for vulnerable populations.
7. Digitizing Government Financial Systems: All accounting departments within Federal Parastatals should be fully digitized. This will enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in public finance management.
8. Automating Local Businesses with Indigenous Expertise: Promoting the automation of local businesses using indigenous experts will not only boost efficiency and competitiveness but also foster local technological innovation and job creation.
9. Combating Market-Based Corruption: Markets that condone illicit practices such as the repackaging of food or drugs, which endanger public health, must be addressed decisively. While initial dialogue to call market leaders to order is crucial, continued non-compliance should lead to the closure of such markets, prioritizing the well-being of Nigerian citizens over illicit gains.
Dr. Dauda Adamu writes from the USA.
National Coordinator, Wike for Tinubu Support Group &
Convener, Renewed Hope Agenda, Gombe South.