Elections, democracy and diplomacy

I want  to  see the  sanctions  handwringing that  the   US  and  NATO   are  doing on the defence of Ukraine  against  the  on going Russian invasion of that nation ,  as a   simulation   of the proverb  ‘ of the cat that would eat fish  from the pond ,  without getting its paws wet  ‘ . Sanctions don’t  stop wars they destroy economies  and ruin  the lives  of poor  citizens   while   the  leadership   targets or oligarchs   can always  make sure  they avert  a coming   train  easily   . Iran is a case in point and Russia is used  to sanctions  any way . Essentially what EU and NATO  are telling Ukraine   is that ‘ you are not one of us and you have no voting rights and we can’t risk  a war with Russia because our rules  say  we can only help or fight ,  all  together as one ,  for those who are our members and  not non members that we have empathy  or sympathy for ‘  .  I  want  to analyse    NATO’s dilly dallying on Ukraine’s lack of access to Nato membership in the light of voting rights and access  in democracies  and how different political  systems  see elections in terms of political participation and the sustenance or killing of democracy ,  depending   on which side of the political system  that one is located .

Democracy  is  all about  access to political  participation which is voting at the ballot box . Eligibility for that has taken a trouncing over the ages and property and race used to be part of the criteria for eligibility . But  the world has made great  progress and what we have now is one man one vote  . That  of course does not apply in China where the Chinese Communist Party runs the  nation on behalf of the rest and Russia where   Invasion Czar Vladmir Putin  calls the shots and the Russian Parliament  rubber stamps such that only  Putin can know why  he finally decided that Russia must invade and crush Ukraine regardless of the norms of democracy in other parts of the world .

In  the US this last week primaries  elections took place in both the Republican  and Democratic Parties     in   Texas  ,   with  new election rules by the state legislature  after the  2020  presidential elections which former President Donald  Trump claimed were rigged but which  the Democrats  called ‘ the Big Lie ‘. Nevertheless    many states in the US   especially in Republican states    tightened voting rights mostly  asking for identity cards for absentee  or  mail  in  voters which  the Democrats called denying such people access to voting . Which  means Democrats want voters to vote without any form of accreditation which is unthinkable in Nigeria where voters cards are recognized ,identification even for bank transactions  . Yet  the voting went smoothly in Texas as scheduled . Which  gives a lie to the Democrats claim of the Big lie on the 2020 Elections .Democrats  had insisted that  the new rules were aimed at black  voters  but  other  leading Black leaders have condemned  that as insults to blacks  who knew of such rights and issues since the time of the civil rights movement of Marti Luther King .

In Nigeria where rigging is common place,  voters access is recognized through  voter  cards which  are presented at voting  booths .Incidentally  two officials in charge of our last three elections made the news for various  reasons .  One  was a condemnation of the leadership thrown up by the elections conducted by the official and the other was on expansion of voters access and political participation at the 2023 general and presidential elections .  According to reports Attahiru Jega   who presided over the 2011  and 2015  elections lamented  that Nigeria  is suffering under the  reckless  misrule of Nigerian elites  and the nation is on the verge of collapse with the 2023 election as the last saving grace . Addressing a trade union confab Jega reportedly wailed that  ‘ the manner by which these myopic’ ‘ elected  so called  leaders and their collaborators have devastated the Nigerian economy, heightened insecurity , and virtually destroyed the basis for national  cohesion and integration in Nigeria, as a potentially great nation, is crying  for a  rescue mission  before it is too late ‘ While  Jega’s concern is real  and not misplaced ,  it  is  like a case of the pot calling the kettle bad  . The leaders he is condemning   are products of the elections he conducted . Couldn’t he have seen the signs of looming decay as a professor of political science given the quality of candidates and the role of money in his elections which were said to be vastly  rigged but for which he received  accolades then ?. This is like getting wise after the event .

According    to   reports , Jega’s  successor Professor Mahmood Yakubu   has extolled  the pilot tests carried out   with the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System in recent by elections as a preparation for the 2023 elections . He said  voting booths are being increased for the first time in 25 years from 56,872  to 176, 846 . This is a welcome development . It now remains for INEC to  follow its own rules and ensure that accreditation is  uniform with  voters  cards all  over the nation ,   such  that we do not have   registered   voters  using voters cards in one part  of the nation while other parts just allow  mass voting   of    unregistered    voters  , without voters  cards  ,   in other  parts  . That  could  be  the last hope for the existence of Nigeria over the 2023 elections that  his predecessor  was pointing out to workers who are  helpless in helping the situation any way .

Now  let  me  end this analogy of NATO’s  non military help for Ukraine on the exclusion tone of Ukraine’s  non membership of NATO .  This  war  of invasion was predicated on  Putin’s  insistence that Ukraine  must  not have access  to NATO membership  because  that would bring a security threat to Russia’s doorstep and would involve Russia  having to fight NATO in the  case of a war with Ukraine . That  has   turned out to be a lie now   because  Russia is fighting or invading Ukraine  which  has  been denied   not  only access  to NATO membership by the EU but  has also  been denied American  troops in its defence by the American  president . Obviously   Ukraine  is being urged on ,  on CNN and  with sanctions ,    to stand  in the path of a fast   moving train  which a determined Putin Russia is and the result is predictable . We  can then  very sadly look forward to  tragic sights and moving spectacles of blood and murder of   innocent Ukranians  on CNN while  the issue of Ukraine’s access  to NATO membership  is left in limbo  . The  truth is that this American  president  has no stomach  for any fight and that is the policy of his party . The hasty   US departure   from Afghanistan  gave Putin the courage  to stage the invasion of Ukraine . Similarly  the inability of the US to punish Syria for using  chemical weapons as promised by the  Obama Administration   gave Putin an inroad  to the Middle East as well as the invasion of Crimea in 2014 .

Obviously  the Ukrainians  have  made a serious miscalculation in relying on American  promises on their  protection . They  are not alone . Even NATO  , which  the US leads ,  is learning to plan for its security  outside American help in the immediate future,  if not now . I think  , quite   tragically  , the Ukrainian  leadership simply  missed  the bus with American promises on  their  security  ,  as the flood of thousands of Ukrainians  fleeing  the war  on    overcrowded  trains  so  sadly and vividly illustrate .  Nothing    shows  the   betrayal  of both democracy and diplomacy  better  ,  as well  as   the arrogance  and the glorification of access and membership ,  at the expense of life and humanity .

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