Politics, war and reconstruction

For  those of us who did  not witness  the last world war  but read about it , the daily  cable   news  tv  shows    of the carnage going on in Ukraine being bombarded in the Russian Invasion of that  unfortunate nation ,  is a grim and  present  recreation  or   simulation  of what the last two  world wars  had been . To  young people  all  over the world  the  carnage is a bloody  baptism  on what  the civilized nations of the world can do to each other  without  any serious  provocation . That  we all  ,  young and old,   are  witnessing this carnage first hand in our  homes world wide is  due   however   to   the   finesse , usefulness   and    beauty   of  technology  especially   satellite  technology    whose  beauty and vastness  can  become questionable at times   when you see the gory scenes of death , murder  and mayhem  bring brought home indeed  ,  to those thousands of miles  away ,  from  the  tragic   scenes  of war elsewhere .

The  war  in Ukraine and its  spectacular  , technological   coverage,  thrives violently  globally  ,  including Nigeria because it involves  the nations that control  world politics  and  technology     in our present world . These  are the US , EU Russia  and  the nations of the former USSR .  Of  course  there  are  other  wars going on like  the one in Iraq , Syria where the capital Damascus is in ruins like the Ukrainian  cities  are  going to be sooner than later . But it is on Nigeria and our wars with Boko Haram , bandits and armed herdsmen  that  I want  to compare with the dazzling but heartless technological  coverage   of  the  war  called  the Russian Invasion of Ukraine .

In doing  this ,  I will show that nations that   have  gone  to war with each other or have experienced civil  wars mostly  do not learn from the history  leading to such wars . Nigeria  has fought a civil  war but has learnt nothing from it and yet  military  historians have it on good authority  that no nation  survives two  civil wars .The  US and  the Allies fought and defeated Hitler’s Germany  ,   and the former USSR   was   on the same side as the nations of the present EU    and  US , but  the tide has changed and the EU has turned on Russia  the powerful runt of the former USSR which  invaded Ukraine  recently .

Nigeria  on  its  part fought a  civil  war  under military rule  and  used  the three Rs   of  Reconstruction , Reconciliation and Rehabilitation  to redress  the ravages  of war . Yet  the animosities , ethnic  discrimination and injustice   that  provoked  the civil  war have  resurrected  so vociferously that agitated  and angry  Nigerians are calling for a restructuring or a confederation because they fear of being accused of treason if they ask  for a breakup of the Unitary government we run ,  when our constitution boldly  proclaims Nigeria , the Federal Republic of Nigeria .

On  the side of those involved in the Invasion of Ukraine ,  the US  used  the Marshal  Plan  to rebuild Europe and Germany especially  after  WW2  . Yet  the US  entered late into WW2 as it was foot  dragging    until  Japanese planes bombed American  ships at Pear Harbour . Just  as the US  is still doing on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine where its president says US troops will  not fight in Ukraine and this  has emboldened  Russia and has demoralized  Ukraine which  is fighting for its life and  has asked the US to do more  than just imposing sanctions . Obviously  the Americans are seeing the carnage going on in Ukraine and are thinking of another Marshal  Plan  which  will  be good business for the  military  industrial  complex  that   have always  dominated and directed American  wars  globally  .  Otherwise  why  cant  the US  and  EU dare the odds and give  a No FLY  zone  over Ukraine  Especially since Russia has attacked  while the US and NATO have refused to give Ukraine NATO membership   . And yet Russia has attacked Ukraine in spite of or in the light  of the NATO membership  denial  to Ukraine .

Again , in Nigeria the government is facing massive challenges on insecurity  to its   political   control  or authority   but  the government claims it is in control  . The  good works o f the three Rs  in the aftermath of the civil   war are  being lost in the resurrection of secession in the East where agitators now set fire  to police stations and attack  government prisons   with  impunity  .  A  former Head  of State  , a former military  ruler and elected president  , who as an army  commander obtained the surrender of Biafra recently  claimed  boldly  that the government is overwhelmed by the insecurity  challenges facing it in recent times . Yet  again the government spokesmen deny  any shortcoming .

Anyway   the  civil  war  was predicated on the counter coup of July 1966 which  was a retaliation for Northern military officers killed in the Jan 15 1966 coup that was the first  military  coup  in Nigeria . The  North  has always  been in power in Nigeria except  for some brief  periods but insecurity in Nigeria  today  is rampant in the North   even  though the Nigerian security apparatus is manned and led largely  by well trained Northern  Nigerian security  officers .Most  Nigerians do not like  the daily  killings which  are reported more in Southern based National  newspapers . To  Nigerian    southerners ,  the newspapers , radio  and private  tv stations  bring  the news to their  homes just  like the CNN , BBC and other  big  cable news outfit  bring the Ukraine carnage to the global audience including those in Nigeria who can afford DSTV and its competitors  . In  effect  then ,  Nigerians know that Northerners are being killed by bandits and terrorists and we see the displaced people in our cities and in the traffic and our hearts go out to them for our leaders and nation to do the needful and stop the carnage . Is  that  too much  to  ask for ?  More especially   that  even former military  leaders  are lamenting that security wise things could  be better handled to save  extravagant and unwanton   loss of Nigerian  lives in the North  .  Certainly  prevention is better than cure,  although  that never seems to be the lesson  of history learnt by those nations which  have seen wars before .

Some  time ago  as a staff writer  in the former  Daily  Times   I went on   a sponsored tour  to the    former W Germany with its capital  in Bonn . This was well after the WW2  and capitalism was thriving  in that  nation . I was told   proudly   then   that German cities were [ and still are  ]  the most  beautiful  cities in Europe because they  were rebuilt after  the war by the Americans .  I was particularly  enthralled by Dusseldorf and the City  state of Hamburg .  That  time  the Germans were pacifists and would not hear of the formation of a large army . Two  things   have  changed that  now ,  namely  the destruction  of Ukraine cities with  the prospect of their being the most beautiful cities in Europe after the  end of this Russian Invasion . Secondly  United Germany  has more  than doubled its defence budget  after  the Russian invasion of Ukraine .  Certainly  if  Germany  had been more careful with Russia in recent   times   or learnt  from history  that the leopard does not change its  spots,  the prospect of Ukrainian  cities  being blown  up before  our eyes  and being rebuilt like German cities     after    the  WW2   ,  would never  have arisen . Surely  history is repeating itself  in  a very  sarcastic  and awful  manner   right  before  our eyes .

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