Tag: Avengers

  • Ex- militants to Avengers: Join in government talks

    A group of Nigerian former militants have urged the Niger Delta Avengers, who have claimed responsibility for a recent string of attacks on oil and gas facilities, to join in discussions with the government, a statement has said.

    Last week, the Avengers said they would not cooperate with a government initiative to start talks with them and other militants over their demands for a greater share of oil wealth and pollution in the impoverished southern swamp area.

    The attacks have cut Nigeria’s oil output to a 20-year low, Reuters reported.

    The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) said: “If indeed your cause is to avenge the injustice done to the Niger Delta region then, we urge you to ceasefire and join us to the table of negotiation with the federal Government.”

    MEND, one of largest militant groups until it signed up for a government amnesty in 2009, said in a statement it had nominated a team of negotiators on its own behalf.

    “Following useful exploratory discussions held with high ranking officials of the current administration, MEND has constituted (a team) to dialogue with the federal Government on the immediate, medium and long-term future of the Niger Delta region,” it said.

    MEND has said some of its former commanders and fighters make up the Avengers, claims denied by the group. Security officials have also linked a MEND commander to the Avengers, though he denied this.

    The government has moved in army reinforcements to the southern swamps but Western allies such as Britain have said widespread poverty and oil spills in the Niger Delta need to be addressed to stop the militants.

  • Robin Hood, Avengers and emergency militants

    Robin Hood, Avengers and emergency militants

    Suddenly, militancy which has been out of fashion in the last six years, is all the rage in the Niger Delta.

    The emergence of the so-called ‘Avengers’ has unleashed a rash of would-be liberators of the peoples of the South-South zone. One group is called ‘Ultimate Warriors of Niger Delta’, another goes by the moniker ‘Niger Delta Liberation Force (NDLF).’

    Another band dedicated to avenging a different kind of loss has just popped up. They are called the ‘Bakassi Strike Force.’ Their mission is simple: the Nigerian government must recover the Bakassi peninsula ceded to Cameroon or face the wrath of the group.

    To send shivers down our collective spines they’ve sent out the obligatory photo of gunmen covered in body paint dancing in a war canoe.

    So what does it take to prosper in this new growth industry? At best a Twitter or Facebook account and you are good to go!

    You can blow up an isolated pipeline in the backwaters of Bayelsa and the sound of your triumph would be amplified worldwide by a thousand screaming front page headlines.

    It doesn’t matter whether your armoury of missiles exists only on Facebook with your name creatively ‘Photoshopped’ on them; be assured that your threats would be helpfully ventilated on social media; or by traditional media desperate to outdo social media for shock and sensation.

    Which is just great as it solidifies the notion that in today’s Nigeria, only the gunman, rebel or outlaw gets the attention of the powers-that-be.

    And so, barely a week after it rolled out what seemed like an armada of warships, and set a stream of fighter jets cartwheeling through the skies over the Nigeria Delta, the tough-talking Federal Government has been quickly brought to heel to ‘negotiate’ with the militants who have successfully disrupted the country’s crude oil production.

    Such is the vulnerability of this nation which in 55-years has contrived to put all its eggs in one basket. Now a band of characters it cannot control is stomping on that basket to devastating effect.

    Whether the hurried talks of the last few days between Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, service chiefs and governors of the South South zone were borne out of genuine conviction, pressure from world powers or simple realisation that the petroleum cash tap was being effectively turned off by the hardline militants, is not really important. In any conflict it is always cheaper to talk.

    But very rarely do you find an early consensus for dialogue. Parties in most conflicts always want to negotiate from a position of strength, or talk only when they have been virtually brought to their knees.

    It is no surprise, therefore, that the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) have spurned the olive branch offered by the government – signalling their intent by taking out a couple more oil production facilities.

    At this point the militants have their tactics spot on. Their attacks put the government under tremendous pressure as every facility destroyed results in lost revenue and torpedoes budgetary projections.

    The government, too, would be frustrated by the fact that rather than being intimidated, the militants have reinforced that old belief that you can’t fight insurgents using conventional military tactics. That is why the jets roaming the Niger Delta skies haven’t been able to stop the bombings.

    Which is not to say that the vandals can prevail against the might of the Nigerian military in the medium or long term. We’ve been here before. In the first year of the late Umaru Yar’Adua’s presidency, the amnesty deal was only procured after a lightening military offensive that destroyed an extensive web of militant camps in the creeks.

    The impact of that military action was terrible on local communities – turning thousands of terrified villagers into refugees. No one knows how many lives were lost but the outcry from Ijaw leaders forced the hitherto recalcitrant militants to reach a deal with the government.

    Hopefully, the window for dialogue that has been opened would be exploited by the Avengers despite their  bluster. But, again, that might just be a fond wish.

    Anyone who has followed what the NDA has had to say about its actions and mission would have noticed an evolution in their rhetoric. Their latest statement has the sophistication of something written by a professor or some seasoned activist.

    “We are not like some of these personalities who run champagne parties or turn Rivers State Government House into a house patrimony of god-sons and prebendalism,” it states.

    This is a far cry from some of the barely literate stuff they dished out at the outset. Still, the overall message is no different from what their forerunners like the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) trumpeted. They want control of the oil pumped from beneath their feet and self-determination.

    I would gladly line up behind any initiative that guarantees that the wealth of this longsuffering region trickles down to the people. But while the NDA talk a good game, I am very suspicious of them and their fast-breeding spawn.

    Let’s start with their name. What’s in a name you ask? Plenty, I say. It tells you so much and speaks to their mindset. A mission of vengeance is not ennobling, edifying, redemptive or positive in any sense. Who wants to be hitched to people whose raison d’etre is destruction without a roadmap to some future Eldorado?

    These are not some latter day Robin Hood reincarnations – robbing rich, oppressive Nigeria to redistribute to the poor denizens of the creeks.

    They are no different from the class of warlords who prospered under former President Goodluck Jonathan while their erstwhile foot soldiers remained pauperised.

    Speak with some of these ex-militants who supposedly signed up for the amnesty programme and they would regale you with tales of how only a fraction of the stipend due to them ever reached their hands because along the way their ‘leaders’ and sundry middlemen had creamed off a generous portion.

    Today’s emergency militants and their sponsors have seen that the fastest path to fantastic wealth in the Niger Delta isn’t through education or enterprise, but by taking up arms albeit in the name of the region but ultimately to feather their own nests.

    That is why you won’t hear them talking about serious developmental and environmental initiatives but the sharing of oil blocs.

    Some of the militant groups are demanding that 60% of ownership of oil blocs be allocated to persons from the South-South zone. On the face of it this would appear to be one of the issues that should be easy to resolve. I believe the government has indicated its willingness to revisit the issue of the oil blocs with a view to ensuring more transparency and equity in their allocation.

    How I wish that ownership of oil blocs were the solution to mass poverty in the South-South region. Unfortunately, it isn’t.

    The advertised data concerning present ownership of the blocs shows that that they are unduly skewed in favour of prominent individuals from the north. But what advantage has it conferred on the region? It remains the poorest section in the country – behind in all the measurable development indices.

    What about the few southerners who own oil blocs? How have they been an advertisement for how ownership of these valuable assets can be a tool against poverty and a catalyst for developing their backward communities?

    If anything, elite greed has ensured that the billions funnelled into the Niger Delta under existing revenue sharing arrangements have disappeared into the pockets of so-called leaders of the region who will not mind funding militancy as long as it protects their interests.

    If truly the Avengers and their ilk are concerned about the despoliation of the Niger Delta how come they didn’t let loose their vengeance all the years Goodluck Jonathan was in power and the ‘oppression’ of the region by ‘Nigeria’ continued unabated?

    Did the issues they would now have us believe has driven them to arms disappear all those years only to reappear magically in the last 12 months after Muhammadu Buhari became president? Is this not just about the fact that the spigot of cash has been turned off?

    I believe that the way out of the Niger Delta crisis is not to return to the old, discredited practice of paying protection money to warlords and gunmen to buy an illusory peace. Pay off this batch and another set would emerge with even more outrageous demands.

    I am all for engaging the communities in dialogue but I am also for terminating the criminality that promotes the wrong values in our region.

    What is unfolding in the creeks is very grave and once again the government could be repeating the same mistakes made by Jonathan early in the Boko Haram insurgency. Back then many called on him to take a tough stance and stamp out the burgeoning violence. But he kept repeating the politically-correct rhetoric about not “waging war against our people.”

    By election year 2015 “his people” had evolved into Frankenstein monsters – so much so that six weeks to the presidential polls, with his seat under serious threat, the peacenik president morphed into a hawkish commander-in-chief parading from place to place posing for photographs in army fatigues.

    I understand that some South-South governors have been making the same noises about not being “at war with our people.” I beg to differ.

    This is a shooting, bombing war against the nation’s economic interests. It is affecting what comes to Bayelsa and other states in the region. The militants have the nation by the jugular and some people think they are in a warm, cuddly embrace!

  • ACF to Avengers: don’t plunge Nigeria into another civil war

    ACF to Avengers: don’t plunge Nigeria into another civil war

    The Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) yesterday described the destruction of oil installations embarked upon by the Niger Delta Avengers as an invitation to another civil war.

    It also warned the militant group to desist from its “madness” of breaking oil pipelines, saying that the country cannot afford another war at this time.

    A similar warning was issued to the Avengers by joint Akwa Ibom and Cross River militants under the aegis of the Bakassi Strike Force (BSF), saying that another civil war will not profit anyone including the destructive group.

    Speaking in a telephone interview with The Nation yesterday, ACF Chairman and former Inspector-General of Police, Ibrahim Ahmadu Coomassie, said the Avengers unending attacks on the nation’s oil installations were unjustifiable, as necessary machinery to develop the region has been put in place by the Federal Government.

    He said: “There is the Ministry of Niger-Delta. They have Niger Delta Development Commission and they have amnesty intervention and money was being passed through all these agencies.

    “So why didn’t they develop their areas? Why are they asking for more? They were in government and certain projects were diverted there, including the fund for the dredging of River Niger. What else do they want?

    “Why didn’t they do all these during President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration? So, I believe they are doing it deliberately.

    “Look at Biafra too. Are they doing it to make the country difficult for this government to rule?

    “Now that they are even refusing dialogue, do they want confrontation? There has been confrontation in this country before. Do we want a repeat?

    “We have had one before and I believe no country can afford a civil war twice.

    “So, Niger-Delta Avengers should give peace a chance. If they want a particular thing, they should come out and mention it, then Federal Government will consider it on its own merit.

    “They should stop calling for another war.”

    In a related development, the Bakassi Strike Force (BSF), a group made up of militants from Cross River and Akwa Ibom states, yesterday expressed solidarity with the President Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government in the latter’s call on the Niger Delta Avengers to drop their arms and come to the negotiation table.

    The militants, whose members were clothed in camouflages and masks and displayed arms and ammunition at the Esuk Mba Beach in Akpabuyo Local Government Area, Cross River State yesterday, said that going to war will not be of benefit to anyone.

    The leader of the group, General Simply Benjamin, said they were an indigenous group from Akwa Ibom and Cross River states made up of 642 foot soldiers.

    He said they decided to display their arms to show that although they have enough weapons to engage in war, they believe that peace is the best option for the country.

    Benjamin said: “BSF is an indigenous group made up of youths from Akwa Ibom and Cross River states, totaling 642 foot soldiers.

    “You will agree with me that Akwa Ibom and Cross River states are part of the Niger Delta, yet we have been completely sidelined from the amnesty scheme and other empowerment programmes meant for youths of the Niger Delta.

    “Yet it would interest you to know that it was in Obubra, Cross River State that the demobilization camp of the Niger Delta militants was hosted, when states such as Bayelsa, Rivers, Edo and Ondo refused to host the rehabilitation camp for the militants.

    “Then again the Federal Government took away our oil rich Bakassi from us and handed it to Cameroun. We as inhabitants were not consulted, neither was proper compensational and resettlement process instituted.

    “And to make matters worse, the Camerounian forces, after taking over our lands, began to molest, intimidate and laden us with heavy taxes which became entirely unbearable.

    “Therefore, when it became obvious in spite of several petitions, that the federal and state governments were not interested in protecting us and even the United Nations, we invited our Ijaw brothers who were already in the arms struggle to help us resist the Camerounian oppression.

    “Unfortunately, they embraced the Federal Government’s amnesty when it was offered and abandoned us with our challenges.

    “We had no other option as indigenous youths of the land but to rise to defend ourselves from oppression and injustice from Camerounian forces

    “This also underscores the fact that there is no struggle without reason. Like the Niger Delta Avengers today have reasons why they are blowing up oil an gas facilities belonging to Nigeria….

    “Having said this, I wish to appeal to the Niger Delta Avengers that crippling Nigeria’s economy is not the solution to our challenges. It is cheaper to make peace as war leads to more destruction.

    “Fellow compatriots Niger Delta Avengers, please sheathe your swords and give peace a chance.

    “I think you have made your point, hence you should give government chance to respond.

    “Enough of the bombings please. Nigeria needs peace now more than ever.

    “The goverment of the day needs peace to implement its promises.

    “I call on the sponsors of the Niger Delta Avengers to have a rethink of their actions.

    “I also appeal to the Nigerian security agencies to please tread softly as two wrongs cannot make a right.

    “Let’s adopt the approach of the Americam Ambassador to Nigeria who implored us to use dialogue, as war alone cannot solve our problem.

    “As you can see, I have enough weapons to go to war, yet I believe war is not the solution. Peace is.

    “I also appeal to all Niger Delta ex-militant leaders to support the Federal Government to change Nigeria for better.”

    He pleaded with the Federal Government all the people in position of authority to be mindful of their words as they can infuriate anger and set one against the other.

    “We recently heard comments from the Federal Government as ‘We will crush them, and ‘There will be No more Fresh Amnesty or in other words, no medal for criminals.’

    “We are not saying criminals should be celebrated, but we should take cognizance of the fact that Niger Delta’s challenges are unique and therefore should be treated carefully.

    “We are calling on Mr. President to look our way by extending an olive branch to us by way of amnesty and also rehabilitate our people and our land by ensuring proper resettlement of Bakassi people. We are ready to work with the FG.

    “Let me seize the opportunity to state in clear terms to government and all stakeholders that BSF is not part of the Niger Delta Avengers group. We do not subscribe to their objectives or pattern of operation.”

  • FG’s negotiation with Avengers will encourage criminality in N’Delta —Ex-militant leader

    FG’s negotiation with Avengers will encourage criminality in N’Delta —Ex-militant leader

    A former militant leader, Mr. Africanus Ukparasia a.k.a. Gen Africa, has warned that the Federal Government’s plan to negotiate with the Niger Delta Avengers will breed more criminals and further encourage militancy in the region.

    He also alleged that a former militant leader founded the Avengers to blackmail the Federal Government to drop his corruption case with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

    Ukparasia expressed readiness alongside other ex-militant leaders in the region to fight and capture the  said former militant leader and his lieutenants for the Federal Government to face the law.

    He dismissed the threat by the Joint Niger Delta Liberation Front (JNDLF) to bomb the Aso Rock Presidential Villa, the Police Headquarters, Defence Headquarters and other national assets in Abuja, Lagos and Kaduna as a mere threat, saying that they (militants) know one anothers’ capacity in the Niger Delta and none should bite more than they can chew.

    He said: “We thought the Niger Delta Avengers were agitating for the development of Niger Delta region, which has nothing to do with the former militant leader’s corruption case with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

    “The South South governors should maintain their reputation and be sincere to agitate for the development of the region.”

    He advised the Federal Government and President Muhammadu Buhari not to succumb to dropping corruption cases against indicted individuals in the region as such will tarnish the image the country.

     

  • Ex-militant leaders to Avengers: accept dialogue with Fed Govt

    Ex-militant leaders to Avengers: accept dialogue with Fed Govt

    Former militant leaders yesterday appealed to members of Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) to stop further attacks on oil and gas installations in the region and accept the proposed dialogue with the Federal Government.

    The umbrella body of the former creek warriors, Leadership, Peace and Cultural Development Initiative (LPCDI), told the Avengers that their nefarious activities would have lasting negative impact on the region.

    The LPCDI, which comprises former commanders of the Movement for Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND), in a statement by its President, Mr. Reuben Wilson (aka ‘General’ Pastor), warned that the actions of NDA would force the military to occupy the region the way it did in Borno State.

    The statement said: “We hereby condemn the actions of the Niger Delta Avengers group and appeal to them to give peace a chance. We are standing on the side of peace and will always do because of the greater interest of the Niger Delta region.

    “If you take an honest look at the actions of the NDA, you will see that the bombing of pipelines and other vices will have a lasting negative effect on our fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters and even children in the communities; these are people who will not have a source of livelihood, if the whole area is polluted, not to talk of the health effect.

    “We also don’t want soldiers to invade our communities, like they did in Bornu State, and render thousands homeless. Rather, we advise them to channel their grievances through the right method, instead of destroying their own land and heritage to make their point.”

    The statement said the national leadership and the nine-state coordinators of LPCDI asked members of NDA and other groups involved in the recent destruction of oil facilities to embrace the Presidency’s proposed dialogue.

  • Fed Govt loses N1.3b daily to Avengers’ attacks on oil facilities

    Fed Govt loses N1.3b daily to Avengers’ attacks on oil facilities

    Sustained attacks on pipelines by Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) have led to the daily loss of 140,000 barrels of crude from oil fields operated in Bayelsa State by Nigerian Agip Oil Company (NAOC) and Aiteo Oil, it was learnt yesterday.

    Using $48 per barrel price benchmark, the two oil firms are losing an estimated $6.72m (about N1.3 billion).

    Eni, an Italian energy firm and parent company of Agip, said the oil firm’s production had been cut by 65,000 barrels per day following last Friday’s attack on its pipeline in Bayelsa.

    Previous attacks in Agip oilfield on May 18 and May 24 were said to have resulted in a shutdown of some 5,200 barrels of the company’s equity share of oil output.

    A company source, who pleaded for anonymity,  confirmed the development yesterday.

    The source said: “The total deferred production due to the attack is 65,000 barrels of oil equivalent daily. There is no further impact on production, since all production from the swamp area has already been stopped days ago.”

    Spokesman of Aiteo – operator of the Nembe Creek trunkline –  which was attacked on May 28,  Mr. Shola Omole, said the line which conveys crude to Bonny export terminal had been shut.

    Omole said some 75,000 barrels daily production had been deferred as the line remained out of service following the attack on the facility.

    Figures from Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) could not be obtained, but the Dutch oil firm has placed its oil exports from Bonny export terminal under force majeure.

    Force Majeure is a legal clause that frees a company from liabilities arising from its inability to meet contractual obligations due to reasons beyond its control.

    SPDC in 2014, sold the 100-kilometre Nembe Creek trunkline to Aiteo, but still relies on the line to lift crude produced from onshore oilfields in Bayelsa to the Bonny terminal in Rivers State.

    The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Mr. Ibe Kachikwu, was quoted as saying that Nigeria was producing 1.6 million barrels per day, excluding further production outages due to attack on Agip, Chevron and Shell at the weekend.

    The development will likely affect the implementation of the N6.07 trillion 2016 budget premised on a daily crude oil production of 2.2 million barrels.

    The Niger Delta Avengers, the group which has claimed responsibility for most of the attacks, has rejected dialogue with the Federal Government, demanding instead a Niger Delta Republic.

    But the Federal Government, which has delpoyed troops in the creeks has vowed to deal with the militants. It has deployed attack aircraft, and naval war boats in the region.

  • Avengers or Destroyers: Understanding the new uprising in the creeks

    Avengers or Destroyers: Understanding the new uprising in the creeks

    As the militant group, Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) continues one of the most destructive operations since the end of the Niger Delta crisis, S’South Regional Editor, Shola O’neil, looks at what is driving the group, the possible interests scrambling for recognition, possible patronages and why the Avengers might be gaining support from sections of the local communities in the region.

    The circumstances that gave birth of Niger Delta Avengers (NDA), the new militant group terrorizing oil installations, communities and the military in the Niger Delta region, remain mysterious, just like the face(s) behind the masks and the real intentions of the militants. Four months after the group announced its formation, the aims, motives and those behind the group are still shrouded in secrecy.
    Leaders of Odimodi and other communities in Burutu Local Government Area of the state, where the militant group first launched an underwater attack on the 48″ pipeline linked to the Crude Loading Platform of Shell Petroleum Development Company at Forcados Terminal, scoffed at the group. The attack, which was cynically tagged ‘Valentine’s Day Spill’ by locals, because it was noticed on February 14 (Lovers’ Day), was a pointer to the group’s preference for the spectacular in its war of attrition.
    Rather than target a point of the pipeline on land, Niger Delta Avengers chose to go underwater to announce their entry into the deadly game, a trail that was earlier blazed by Ijaw militants and later Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND). It was not until nearly 10 days after the attack that the group claimed responsibility.
    The lacuna between the attack and NDA’s acceptance of responsibility led to suspicion that the group was an opportunist. Reacting to the group’s claim to the sensational attack, 22 Odimodi Community leaders described Niger Delta Avengers as “media hype by SPDC to evade her liabilities from the spill.” The allusion was due to the communities running battle with SPDC over issues of spill resulting from its operations in the area.
    Shrouded in mystery
    Nearly four months on, the group has grown into behemoths, which like its predecessors, especially the MEND, is at the verge of crippling the economy of the nation and impacting on oil prices at the international market.
    Nevertheless, over a month after its mission of destruction gained momentum, nothing much is known about the so-called Avengers and their mission. Beyond a hasty, somewhat uncoordinated 9-point agenda, nothing much is known about the group. The demands, which include implementation of the national conference report, release of IBOP leader, Mr. Nnamdi Kanu, among others are still perceived as suspicious and merely sentimental.
    Our findings revealed that despite their denials, some Niger Delta leaders, particularly of Ijaw ethnic stock, tactfully support the group. Sources who spoke with our reporter believed that the President Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government has failed to prove that the President “belongs to all and to nobody.”
    Despite the launch of the clean-up of Ogoni land on Thursday by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, a random poll carried out by our reporter showed that most leaders of the region perceive the president as anti-Niger Delta, a perception that reinforces a siege mentality among the people, particularly Ijaw kinsmen of former President Goodluck Jonathan.
    “This is a president (Buhari) who was quoted as saying that the Niger Delta people should not expect the same level of development as those areas that voted heavily for him and his actions so far have matched that utterance.” Chief Favour Izoukumor, an Ijaw leader from Ogbe-Ijoh Warri Kingdom, while condemning the attacks by the group “in the strongest term”, noted that there is a feeling that the Buhari Presidency is treating the region as outside his area of interest.
    Izoukumor particularly lamented the fate of the NIMASA University, Okerenkoko, which was approved by the past administration. The university has failed to take off with the Minister of Transport, Rt Hon Rotimi Amaechi, adding to the President’s gaffe on unequal treatment when he said the university was a bad idea. He was quoted as saying that no parent would want to send their children and ward to such a faraway institution located in Okerenkoko, an oil bearing community.
    Izoukumor, a former President of the Izon-Ebe Oil Producing Communities Forum, said: “It is particularly sinister for the present government to attempt to undo some or the little gains that the region has seen in the past as the fate of the NIMASA University, Okerenkoko, Delta State,” he said.
    “How can a minister of the Federal Government be so callous and careless to impugn the propriety of the only maritime university sited in Okerenkoko/Kurutie? It is not only vexatious and undignified; it is most wicked and insensitive to the feelings and conditions of the oil-bearing communities that have borne the pains of crude oil exploration and exploitation activities, which have led to the development of other parts of the country.”
    The feeling of rage is shared by an APC leader in Delta, Pastor Ziakede Aginighan, who urged the President to show goodwill to the region by approving the takeoff of the university from its temporary site in Kurutie.
    Nonetheless, not all indigenes of the region have the civility and equanimity of Aginighan and Izoukumor, which explains why some are up in arms. A number of other sources, who spoke, mostly in private to The Nation, failed to denounce the Avengers, but see it as analogous to the debacle of Boko Haram, which prevented their kinsmen, former President Goodluck Jonathan, from focusing and performing during his tenure.
    Reacting on Facebook to a news report about a pipeline attack, Timi (surname withheld), an Ijaw youth said, “If northerners can use Boko Haram to destabilize GEJ’s government and (someone) sees nothing wrong with that, why all these complaints now?”
    The Tompolo angle
    There cannot, however, be a character more disenchanted with his own fate and that of the region than Chief Government Ekpemupolo (aka Tompolo). His sphere of influence and wealth has dwindled since Jonathan lost the election last year. The acclaimed founder of the MEND has featured prominently in the latest militancy. He is accused of being the man behind, not only to make the region ungovernable for Buhari, but to negotiate a sort of soft-landing in his corruption trial by the EFCC.
    The reticent ex-warlord talked himself into trouble when he warned of trouble if Jonathan failed to win a second term. He has since tempered the threat of war by explaining that he was merely supporting his candidate and the PDP.
    The theory of his alleged link with NDA is mellowed by the cat and mouse game he has been engaged in with the group, which he has disavowed severally. His denouncement angered the Avengers, which demanded an apology. The call for recantation was rebuffed by Tompolo, prompting NDA to follow up with more attacks on facilities in Gbaramatu kingdom, where he hails from.
    In an even more cynical response after the invasion of Oporoza by the Joint Task Force, the Avengers taunted Tompolo asking how his “cooperation with the Federal Government and military” was going. They reminded him of how he spurned their offer for him to join with them during the incipient stage of their existence.
    In spite of the brickbat between the two sides, deep suspicion persist over genuineness of Tompolo’s denial of the militant group. Commander Bibi Oduku, a former militant leader in the region and Commander of the Niger Delta Coast Guard, opined that it was not possible for outsiders to invade Gbaramatu without the knowledge or tacit approval of the ‘GOC’ (Tompolo).
    It is difficult to fault Oduku’s argument. From the days of Warri Crisis to the Niger Delta crisis, Tompolo has emerged as de facto leader of militants in the creeks of the Delta from Ondo to Cross Rivers states. He is reputed to have the uncanny ability to rally thousands of youths from the area without effort.
    Our investigation revealed that youths affiliated to him, particularly those who were empowered through the NIMASA, pipeline surveillance and others over the years might have carried out the first sets of attack on oil facilities in the Warri area last month.
    “You cannot talk about militancy in this region without mentioning Tompolo. We are aware that those who started this attacks in Warri were probably from the welding institute in his hometown, but whether he sent those boys or if they are doing it for him or other paymasters or because they are broke and disillusioned is what nobody can say,” a security source said.
    Those who accuse him of complicity recalled that prior to those attacks, he foretold the destructions on March 13, in a press statement wherein he alluded to having “intelligent information” on plan to “implicate Tompolo in planned pipeline destruction in the Niger Delta”.
    The voice of Jacob and hand of Esau theory was amplified by a former militant leader, who asserted that “there is nothing like Niger Delta Avengers, but an Avenger”, which the Federal Government knows.
    Effervescent Itsekiri activist, Chief Ayirimi Emami described the ping-pong of accusation between both sides as a childish attempt to fool the public. Without mincing words, he fingered Tompolo for the attacks, stressing that the exchanges were mere subterfuge.
    For Emami, the attacks were carefully calculated with the aim of portraying Tompolo as the only messiah needed by the Federal Government to halt the wanton destruction of oil facilities and instability in the region. He opined that Tompolo’s knowledge of the attacks was more than coincidence and serendipity.
    “I insist that he (Tompolo) is the one behind the bombing. If he is not, he should come out and prove his innocence,” he challenged.
    Tompolo’s riposte, through his Media Consultant and longtime associate, Comrade Paul Bebenimibo, exposed an angle to the insecurity in the region. He accused some persons and oil services companies of escalating the crisis in the region in order to secure pipeline surveillance contracts and for repairs of the affected facilities.
    “Ayiri Emami and others accusing me of the destruction of oil facilities in part of the Delta are simply looking for relevance, recognition and pipeline surveillance contracts. If anyone doubts what I am saying, such should find out from the GMD (NNPC) and Minister for State for Petroleum, because Ayiri and his likes have been troubling the Minister for pipeline surveillance contracts for some time now,” he added.
    But Emami denied the allegation, insisting that even if offered the contract, “I will not accept it because of this kind of blackmail that I have since envisaged from those people that are hell bent on crippling this government.”
    Aside the rhetoric in the debate between Emami and Tompolo, oil and gas surveillance contracts and lucrative oil deals cannot be ruled out in the ongoing carnage. Before they became foes, the two were beneficiaries of the multibillion surveillance contract awarded by the President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration. Fronting with OFSL (Oil Field Surveillance Limited), they and a current Delta State House of Assembly member, sat over the multibillion naira project until the contract expired around 2012/2013.
    Is money the issue?
    Similar contracts were awarded to militant leaders, including Atake Tom, Boyloaf and Asari Dokubo, among others in the region and the beneficiaries owed their rise to fame and prominence to militancy and their ability to cripple oil production.
    The boys used by the militants to attack the facilities in the past were then deployed as ‘workers’ to ensure that the pipelines are not attacked. While some of the companies like OFSL indeed ensured that oil production in the affected areas picked up steadily, this was not the case in Rivers and parts of Bayelsa where beneficiaries mostly pocketed the money, bought posh houses and drove flashy cars in the cities.
    The money made during the contract is believed to be a major issue that could be behind the attacks, despite NDA claim that it is not interested in “pipeline surveillance contract”.
    The involvement of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) in the equation led to questions about the intention of the premium Ijaw group and its role in the militant group.
    “The swiftness at which the spokesperson of the group confirms the attack and report of hearing about explosion was suspicious. It smirks of attempt to gain recognition and position individuals for possible negotiations with the FG.”
    But Udengs Eradiri, IYC President, urged President Buhari to reach out to the stakeholders, stressing, “I also told security agencies that these persons are not representing the Niger Delta. You are talking to somebody who claims he is representing the region and they are blowing up pipelines. Is it not an embarrassment to the government? They are not happy that the truth is said because they have been deceiving the President all this while.”
    As the question of whodunit persists, those who made the names of following militants continue to feature. “Even if they are not directly behind this latest attack, you cannot rule out their influences on those currently doing it. There are a lot of gains to be made; surveillance contracts, patronages from oil multinationals and even states and Federal governments.
    “So, it is safe to say that oil money and patronages are part of motivation for the so-called Avengers, no matter whatever reason they give, they have their sights on oil money, which comes in many forms. If they are ‘old soldiers’ oil contracts and largess are part of their target,” a political analyst in the area asserted on condition of anonymity.
    The source recalled that the sharing formula of proceeds of militancy was a major issue during the Jonathan Presidency. The preferential treatment got by Tompolo, Atake, Boyloaf, Asari and other ‘Generals’ at the detriment of ‘Commanders’ and foot soldiers have been a cause of friction. The late notorious sea pirate and former MEND Commander, John Togo, was killed by military operatives after he fell out with his colleagues and returned to the creeks of Ayakoromo, Burutu Delta state.
    Some believe that his death was quickened by his rift with Tompolo. Although they had a long history of disagreement due to the deceased’s penchant for criminality and sea piracy, envy and jealousy was a recurring decimal in their relationship. Niger Delta Liberation Force, which Togo led, recently urged Tompolo to “surrender himself to the authorities for peace to reign in Gbaramatu communities and parts of Niger Delta.”
    Mark Anthony, NDLF spokesperson described the Avengers as “criminals, fighting a selfish course over failed business empire with the present administration under President Muhammadu Buhari.” Disgruntled warlords have been fingered by conspiracy theorists, who felt that NDA are fifth columnists aiming to deepen the crisis their former colleague has with the EFCC and by extension the Federal Government.
    Tompolo alluded to this too when he said those he angered while protecting oil installations could be behind his travail. But, beyond the issue of siege mentality on the Ijaw nation and prosecution (or persecution), there was a consensus among those who spoke with our reporter that the prevailing underdevelopment in spite of past agitation makes the creeks and communities a fertile ground for militancy.
    Sunny Amorighoye Mene, an outspoken member of the Itsekiri Leaders of Thought told our reporter that “Why won’t there be militancy in the Niger Delta? Until governments at all level do the needful, we will keep having Tompolos and other militants parading under one guise or the other in the region.”
    Speaking in the same vein, Comrade Sheriff Mulade, President of Kokodiagbene Community in Gbaramatu Kingdom, accused government of providing leeway for militancy to thrive. He said the refusal of the Federal Government to do the develop the region in time of peace and political office holders’ romance with militants, provide fillip for youths to take up arms.
    “Some persons who believed that they are supposed to be beneficiaries who are not benefiting are behind this latest crisis. They are hiding under a platform of underdevelopment to perpetuate these evils. There are a lot of aggrieved youths who are looking for avenue to carry out their actions. There are those who believe that since this is a new government they want to be recognized and they see this as opportunity. It is most unfortunate that it is the governments at the centre and the various states in the region that have encouraged this. This is because the amount of violence you do determines your level of recognition (by government). Now, people see a new government they want to create room for their recognition.”
    Past interventions
    Using the Benin River area of Delta State as example, Mene noted that government has failed the people of the region. He said there are 45 communities around the Benin River without portable drinking water. “Ugborodo where you have Chevron Tank Farm does not have a secondary school. Omadino, biggest oil host community in the area also does not have a secondary and the Skill acquisition that was built during the IBB (Ibrahim Babangida) administration is yet to be commissioned to the date.”
    The various intervention agencies at the federal level, including the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs, and their states’ counterpart – DESOPADEC in Delta and OSOPADEC in Ondo – have yielded little or no impact, our findings revealed. Apart from state governor’s vice-like grip on the funds of the commissions, mind-boggling fraud and theft have rendered them ineffective.
    Various sources said militants and ethnic militias were receiving up to N100m monthly as direct cash allocation from the commission during the past regime in the Delta State DESOPADEC.
    “The past government should be held responsible for what is going on,” Mene said, adding that the 13% funds accruing the oil bearing states have not been deployed to the benefit of the oil producing areas.
    Cutting the sharing of the fund in Delta, he said, “There is no need for state government to take 50percent and give 50percent for development of the communities. And even the 50 percent allocated for the development of the host communities is not being done truthfully and sincerely; it doesn’t go to the oil communities. What we have is government giving the fund as patronage to whomever they want.
    “NDDC money also does not get to the oil producing communities; people sit in Port Harcourt and share it as they deem fit. The past governments cannot pretend to be unaware. The Niger Delta ministry is not doing its job judiciously,” Mene added.
    Meanwhile, it is double jeopardy for the host communities, particularly the people of Gbaramatu kingdom. At the time of this report on Friday, they were subjected to more hardship as the JTF invaded Oporoza, the traditional headquarters of the kingdom, last weekend has mount a blockade on the waterways. Hundreds of inhabitants, including the aged, young and weak were said to be trapped in the bush.
    Late Pere (traditional ruler) of Gbaramatu, Oboro Gbaraun II, accused the military of inhuman treatment of the locals.
    “They came with bundles of army, beat up people, loot our houses, descended on our people, humiliated my people and even injured an 80 years old chief. Some women are even looking for their children. I sit down here seeing the military parade my people as if they are criminals. I am in deep pains. I cannot move out of this palace. In fact I am under arrest. All my chiefs have run away from the community. I am here alone and I dont know what will happen to me next. The soldiers are now the owners of this kingdom.”
    Expectedly, the usual commercial and traditional fishing activities in the waterways have been stopped due to the military operation, which has so far failed to halt the militant group.
    Gory tales of inhuman treatment and human rights abuses allegedly carried out by the military from the creeks is further alienating the Federal Government and the military in the region. A member of the Gbaramatu traditional council, speaking on condition of anonymity, noted said the indiscriminate military action and stereotyping of the clan members as militants were discouraging those who have the intention of helping.
    “When you characterize everybody as militants without proof, you make it difficult for anybody to volunteer information. How many of us are militants? Instead of consulting they are rolling out weapons against the people.”
    While troops are occupying Gbaramatu, the Avengers extended their attacks to neighbouring Egbema kingdom, where facilities of NNPC, SHELL and CNL are randomly being decapitated and put out of operation. Their rampage reached Omadino, where a military houseboat was attack and seven occupants, including three soldiers and a female, were shot dead.
    The Delta State Government, which loud silence in the face of wanton destruction of oil facilities in the state was confounded many in the past, was forced warned about the consequences of the Omadino killings, which the Avengers disowned.
    A statement by Mr Charles Ehiedu Aniagwu, Press Secretary to Governor Okowa, noted the killing was “criminality carried too far as nothing justifies the taking of lives of uniformed security men who are out to protect the common property of Nigerians.
    “Your activities could turn Delta state into a theatre of war and this portends great danger to the whole population aside from casting the image of the state as insecure and unfit for investment. We cannot, as a state, afford this rascality if we hope to make progress”, he said.

  • Niger Delta Avengers and protection money

    Niger Delta Avengers and protection money

    Only the naïve would be shocked at the re-emergence of groups like the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) less than one year after President Muhammadu Buhari took office. The reason is simple: money.

    The years before the coming of the new administration saw the ’empowerment’ of erstwhile warlords with unending millions from state coffers, and additional billions in dodgy contracts to protect waterways and petroleum pipelines.

    While the minions were taken care of by the handouts from the Amnesty Office, the ‘generals’ who once paraded triumphantly through the inner recesses of Aso Villa at the invitation of former President Umaru Yar’Adua were ever so well rewarded at federal and state levels.

    That the ‘militancy’ disappeared during the Jonathan years wasn’t because that government sorted out the poverty and environmental issues that first brought the Niger Delta struggle to global attention in the 90s. It was simply down to the fact that the government of the day paid hard cash for peace in the creeks.

    Call it what you like – Amnesty programme or pipeline contract – the Yar’Adua and Jonathan administrations were simply paying protection money to gunmen who had developed the capacity to cripple the nation’s ability to produce crude.

    But once Buhari cut off the illicit cashflows, collective groans across the land occasioned by the hard times were bound to reach gunmen who had been used to years of living large on easy money.

    The Avengers’ adventure is not about what is good or dear to the Niger Delta and the last five six years prove that. While the Tompolos and their ilk were becoming billionaires, the obscene wealth transfer didn’t percolate down to the poverty-stricken millions in the region. The newly-rich ex-militants in the Jonathan years were more likely to be found showing off their riches by parading in luxury cars, sporting extravagant jewelry and erecting gaudy mansions.

    How come these ‘Avengers’ didn’t think of fighting for the cleaning up of the polluted lands of the regions these past six years? How come they never agitated for investment in infrastructure, schools and hospitals in the last four years?

    In their one-track thinking they are convinced that if they keep bombing pipelines, Buhari’s government would be brought to its knees and come to appease them with bags of cash.

    But do they consider the collateral damage being done to the very land they claim to be fighting for?

    Each time the ‘Avengers’ celebrate avenging themselves on some pipeline, they release unquantifiable amounts of crude into the creeks – damaging farmlands and aquatic life; damage that would take decades to rectify.

    In the short term they may get front page headlines just like Boko Haram insurgents, but in the long term their tactics and actions would only guarantee that the region is left behind.

    The shock of the collapse of oil prices is forcing Nigeria to be serious about diversifying her economy. Oil is being discovered in other parts of the country and the world. The glut in the international market is bound to worsen as more countries pump into the market and peace comes to conflict zones.

    The people and leaders of the Niger Delta should be thinking of life beyond oil – not shooting themselves in the foot in order to spite Nigeria.

    A further downside to these attacks is that it exposes the innocent people of the region to the fury of federal troops who are under pressure to bring the militants to heel.

    Yes, the Avengers may be more familiar with creeks but that advantage can only last a short while in the age of Google Maps, drones and advanced tracking technologies.

    The Avengers don’t have the wherewithal to prevail in a military conflict with Nigeria. It is time they changed tactics.

  • Avengers blow up three more oil facilities

    Avengers blow up three more oil facilities

    The Niger Delta Avengers launched three fresh attacks on the country’s oil facilities in the early hours of yesterday, threatening to bring oil production to zero level soon.

    The group hit ENI’s Ogboinbiri-Tebidaba and Clough Creek-Tebidaba pipelines both in Bayelsa State and Shell Petroleum Development Company’s (SPDC) 48 inch export line at the Forcados Terminal, Burutu Local Government area of Delta State.

    The group claimed on its Twitter account it had blown up the Ogboinbiri-Tebidaba pipeline hours after attacks on the Clough Creek-Tebidaba pipeline.

    “At about 3:30am our (@NDAvengers) strike team blew up the Brass to Tebidaba Crude oil line in Bayelsa,” the group said.

    In a second tweet, it said:”At 3:00 am today @NDAvengers blew up the SPDC Forcados 48″ Exportline.

    “We warned SPDC not to go ahead with repair works but they refused. This is an example to all other multinationals.”

    The attacks are the latest in the series of attacks that have been launched by the group.

    The Avengers boasted that their violent acts have brought Nigeria’s oil production to just 800,000 barrels per day (bpd), from 2 million bpd, “without killing a soul.”

    The ENI pipeline is used to transport Brass River crude.

    Shell’s Forcados crude oil, where another pipeline was attacked overnight, has been under force majeure since February.

    ENI did not immediately respond to a request for comment but Shell, in confirming the attack, said it was “yet to fully evaluate the potential impact and damage” caused by the attack.

    The company, in a statement, confirmed “signs of a leak on the 48inch Forcados export pipeline at a location between shoreline and the Forcados terminal in the western Niger Delta, coming on the heels of a reported attack on the pipeline in the early hours of Friday, June 3.”

    It added: “We are yet to fully evaluate the potential impact and damage to the pipeline resulting from this latest incident. We have, however, mobilised appropriate oil spill response measures and will be conducting a joint investigation visit to the leak site with relevant stakeholders.

    “We are currently focused on securing the pipeline to protect the environment. Given this latest incident and the wider security situation in the Niger Delta, we are unable to determine probable timing of resumption of exports from the Forcados terminal.”

    SPDC is the operator of the export line on behalf of the joint venture partners comprising NNPC (55%), SPDC (30%), Total E&P Nigeria Ltd (10%) and Nigerian Agip Oil Company (5%)

    Four grades of Nigeria’s oil – Forcados, Brass River, Bonny Light and Qua Iboe – are under force majeure, though exports of the latter two have continued, and sources said ExxonMobil’s production had climbed back near to 300,000 bpd.

    Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr.Ibe Kachikwu, on Thursday put oil production at 1.6 million bpd.

    The Avengers, in a separate electronic statement, denied involvement in Wednesday night’s attack on a military house boat post in the Warri South Lcal Government Area of Delta State in which seven persons, including three soldiers, died.

    It said its operational code prohibits the shedding of innocent blood.

    It vowed to go after the killers of the seven persons and bring them to book.

    “Killing of sleeping soldiers is not our style,” it said.

    “We promise the world that in this process of liberating our people, not a single blood of Nigerian soldiers will be wasted despite the provocation.”

    “Even the inhumane Nigeria soldiers are exempted. Our war is on oil installations, not to take innocent lives. For the fact we can’t give life, we also don’t have the power to take any life.

    “But we (Avengers) are assuring the families of the affected soldiers that we will bring the culprits to book.

    “When it’s time to face the military in combat, let the whole world know that we won’t be the ones to throw the first punch.

    “This message is going to all groups parading themselves as freedom fighters. You can fight for your people without killing innocent souls.

    “NDA have proved we were able to drop Nigeria oil production from 2 million barrels to just 800,000 barrels without killing a soul.

    “We are warning every group to follow our footsteps. The days of killing and kidnapping are over.”

  • Niger Delta, the avengers and the enemies within

    Nigerians rarely agree on any issue. But one of the few exceptions to this is the widely held belief that the Niger Delta region is backward; a far cry from what it should be as the goose that lays the golden egg. The region, it is believed, ought to be many decades ahead of where it is now in terms of development as the custodian of the oil wealth the nation mostly depends on for its revenue.

    Sometime last week, a montage of pictures trended on the social media depicting the allure of Lagos and Abuja side by side with the misery of the Niger Delta. From Lagos and Abuja were glittering images of exotic high rise buildings and picturesque network of interwoven roads and attractive flyovers that hold an observer spellbound. The Niger Delta on the other hand was a spectacle of rusty and dilapidated bungalows, which in more civilised societies would be preserved as evidence of the miserable life of the early man our Social Studies teacher spoke so piteously about in primary school.

    Of course, the author of the said montage is guilty of mischief because he or she wanted the world to believe that the cluster of dejected buildings in the purported picture on Niger Delta was representative of cities like Port Harcourt, Calabar, Uyo, Warri, Sapele and Yenagoa. Still, it deducts nothing from the fact that the region deserves much more attention than it has got in view of the magnitude of its contribution to the nation’s treasury. In fact, the wild clamour for Jonathan’s appointment as substantive President in 2010, when it became obvious that former President Umaru Yar’Adua had become incapacitated with sickness, and the massive votes Nigerians cast for him to run another term in 2011 were premised on the widely held belief that the Niger Delta should for once be allowed to produce the country’s leader.

    The problem, however, is that the inhabitants of the region are always too eager to blame their plights on everyone except their many rapacious leaders who have combined greed with ineptitude to rob the region of resources that should be deployed for its development. If the people are sincere in their evaluation of the forces behind their backwardness, the first monsters they must confront are the Jonathans, the Iboris, the Alamieyeseighas and other indigenes of the region who have served as governors, ministers, senators, reps, local government chairmen and even traditional rulers.

    The Federal Government may be guilty of not giving the region enough attention, but the pertinent question is what became of the resources that have accrued to the state through such measures as the 13 per cent revenue derivation formula on account of which most states in the Niger Delta earn more than double of the monthly revenue accruing to states in other parts of the country. The establishment of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and the dedication of a ministry to Niger Delta affairs have failed to redound to the region’s development because most Niger Delta indigenes who preside over them see them as an opportunity to enhance their private pockets.

    The trial and conviction of former Bayelsa State governor, the late Chief Diepriye Alamieyeseigha, and his Delta State counterpart, Chief James Ibori, for diverting resources meant for states they were supposed to guide are two examples of how the region is pauperised by the greed of its leaders. But rather than condemn the misdeeds of such leaders, the people line behind them in solidarity and hail them as heroes, only to turn round to blame the government at the centre for their plight.

    Ordinarily, it should worry the inhabitants of Niger Delta that former President Goodluck Jonathan cannot point to any meaningful project his administration executed in the Niger Delta for the six years he presided over the nation’s affairs. It is now taking the intervention of President Muhammadu Buhari to address projects like the East-West Road, second Niger Bridge and the clean-up of Ogoniland. With Vice President Yemi Osinbajo’s flagging off of the administration’s multi-billion naira Ogoni clean-up project on Thursday and with the other projects in the region already highlighted in the 2016 budget, the signs are clear that Buhari will do more for the Niger Delta in his first two years than Jonathan did in six years.

    Rather than appreciate this gesture, the Niger Delta Avengers, a group of puppets on the chessboard of unconscionable politicians who are bent on distracting the Buhari administration like the Boko Haram terrorists did Jonathan’s, have resorted to blowing up oil installations in the region. Their agitation is baseless and the method they have chosen to express it falls short of the expectations of reasonable minds. What is the sense in bringing down the roof of your own house to protest the wrong done by an outsider?

    By destroying oil installations and other facilities the Federal Government has built in the region, the so called avengers are merely destroying the available platforms upon which the region’s development can be built. They are simply compromising the future of the region; an ugly prospect that could be compounded by the killings and further destruction that would occur if the military is pushed to re-enact the Odi and Gbaramatu adventures. Not only will lives be lost, thousands of inhabitants will be displaced. The earlier the region’s leaders call their sons to order, the better. Otherwise, they may live to regret their actions for life.