Tag: blind

  • Blind but not broken: Visually challenged couples share stories of pain, love, survival

    Blind but not broken: Visually challenged couples share stories of pain, love, survival

    Blindness is more than the loss of sight—it is often the loss of livelihood, dignity, and access to basic opportunities. Across Nigeria, thousands of men and women live in darkness, struggling daily with discrimination, poverty, and neglect, yet holding on to hope for a better tomorrow. From a bus driver-turned-beggar to a veteran journalist cut off the newsroom, and a once-thriving businessman who now depends on his wife for survival, their stories, as captured by Adeola Ogunlade in this piece, are of daily struggles -hidden and open, laced with appeals for better treatment both by society and governments.

    I used to sew for the President  – Emmanuel Shomefun

    At 69, Shomefun Emmanuel still remembers the day his life changed forever. A commercial bus driver and former fashion designer, Emmanuel lost his sight after a canister of teargas was fired into his vehicle during a protest in 2015. What began as a painful eye condition gradually worsened until 2019, when he became completely blind.

    “I was driving passengers from (Sango) Tollgate to Oshodi that day when the teargas landed inside my bus,” he recalled with a shaky voice. “Thereafter, I began a prolonged battle with my eyes. They said it was glaucoma. By 2019, I lost my sight completely. Doctors told me something could still be done, but I had no help.”

    Once a tailor, Emmanuel takes pride in the clothes he made during his active years. “I used to sew for many people, even for President Bola Tinubu when he was governor of Lagos in 1999. If my memory serves me well, I sewed at least five clothes for him back then. He never wore the same outfit twice,” he said with a faint smile, followed by a deep sigh.

    Now, blindness has forced him and his wife, Adesanya, 47, into a life of daily struggle for survival. “We have no helper. We beg to eat. To pay rent, electricity bills or school fees for our children is a challenge. We have four children, and our neighbours are the ones who often support us,” Emmanuel said, wiping away tears.

    Unfortunately, Adesanya also went blind three years ago after a strange breeze carried dirt into her eyes. She explained how difficult life has become for them as a couple living in total darkness. “When we wake up, we don’t know whether it is morning or night. We just depend on God. Even the food we eat, we can tell how healthy they are. To move around, we grope in the dark. Sometimes, we get injured.

    Emmanuel recently hit his head on one of the kitchen cabinet. “It was so painful. Though, I know the in and out of my room and parlour apartment, I still need help to move around the house,” he recalled, showing this reporter the spot.

    Despite their condition, the couple insists that their love for each other remains strong. Emmanuel gently held his wife’s hand during the interview. “Our love is intact. We still have fun as husband and wife, even in our darkness,” he said with a smile that appeared to soften his grief.

    Their biggest worry, however, is the future of their children. The eldest is nine, while the youngest is just four. Although they once enrolled them in public schools, they later switched to private education. “In the public school they once attended, classes had over 120 pupils. When my children came home, they smelled so badly because of overcrowding,” Emmanuel explained. “Now we pay ₦10,000 per term in a private school, but even that is a huge burden.”

    Public transportation has also been a source of humiliation. Although the Lagos State Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) scheme allows visually impaired persons to ride for free, Emmanuel says operators often treat them poorly. “Sometimes, they tell us not to enter until sighted people have boarded. Other times, they refuse to let us stand inside the bus. We may be blind, but we are not mad. We deserve dignity,” he lamented.

    Despite his struggles, Emmanuel holds on to hope, hope that government, kind-hearted Nigerians, or organisations will come to their aid. “Doctors said I can still see again if I get treatment. But we have no money. What keeps us alive is faith. The Bible says the just shall live by faith. That is what I am holding on to,” he said.

    Shomefun Emmanuel and his wife, Adesanya, recalled how their ordeal began with multiple hospital visits after their eyesight began to fail. “We went to hospitals when the whole thing started. We were referred to different hospitals and drugs were prescribed, but there was no money to treat our ailing eyes when it was needed most,” they said.

    Despite the setbacks, they remain firm in their resolve to keep living. “We want to counsel blind people not to give up, because death is not the end of the world. However, the way sighted people treat us is not humane enough. Sometimes the discrimination makes it seem as if we should just go and commit suicide. It is a societal flaw that blind people are inhumanly treated,” Emmanuel lamented.

    Read Also: First Lady empowers Lagos residents, unveils plans for elderly support nationwide

    Yet, their faith in God has not dimmed. “We are not deterred, neither are we dismayed. We were not born blind and thus we will not give up. God can turn the tide around for us and give back our sight.”

    Empower, not pity

    When asked what government could do, Emmanuel was clear: “Empowerment, not pity. What the government can do is to empower physically challenged persons and blind people. There are many educated blind people who, if given opportunities, can be productive citizens. Names of visually impaired persons should be included in the federal government’s social register and stipends should be provided for them.”

    The couple recounted their recent struggle for survival. “Last Friday, we went to a Jummaat prayer at a mosque on Lagos Island to beg for alms, where we got ₦2,000. Meanwhile, we were supposed to pay our bus transportation back to Meiran where we live and still feed from it. For how long are we going to live like that? All we need is empowerment, not just pity,” Emmanuel stressed.

    Their story is one of resilience but also a call to action;  a reminder that behind every blind beggar on the street lies a life that could be transformed with compassion, dignity, and opportunity.

    From newsroom to darkness: Story of a visually-impaired journalist fighting for a second chance

    For Mr. Kerry Osunde, journalism was not just a profession, it was life itself. From his early days at Observer Newspaper in Benin, to Daily Times, The Guardian, and the now-defunct Resources Magazine, Osunde built a career rooted in words, deadlines, and the passion to inform the public. But today, the once vibrant journalist finds himself battling blindness, a cruel twist of fate that has cut short a career he dearly loved and left him navigating an uncertain future.

    “I wasn’t born blind,” Osunde said firmly, as though refusing to be defined by his condition. “If I had been born blind, I would never have worked in those media houses. It was glaucoma. At first, I thought it was cataract that could be operated on, but doctors told me it was glaucoma. They said the surgery was risky 50-50 and advised me to keep using eye drops instead.”

    Those drops, however, come at a steep price: ₦10,000 for a month’s supply, with costs expected to rise to ₦15,000 soon. “The ophthalmologist said I should even buy 20 bottles at once and keep them, but where will the money come from?” he asked, his voice breaking. “If I stop, the pain and the headaches are unbearable. I don’t pray for anybody, even my enemies to go through what I am going through.”

    A career interrupted

    For decades, Osunde’s bylines appeared in Nigeria’s most reputable news outlets. He recalls with pride the days of Lagos Weekend, the excitement of newsroom chatter, and the deadlines that kept adrenaline pumping.

    “I used to be an editor. I knew the situation on the ground. Journalism was my world,” he said. But when glaucoma struck eight years ago, everything changed. “I found myself in Lagos with nothing. No newsroom. No stories. Just darkness.”

    Yet, Osunde refuses to give up. Instead of resigning to despair, he is seeking ways to rebuild his life through education. His dream is to attend a school for the blind where he can relearn communication skills and adapt to assistive technologies that would allow him to return to electronic media.

    But the cost is overwhelming. “Private blind schools charge about ₦400,000. I cannot afford it. I cannot even afford to send my own daughter—who is very intelligent, more intelligent than me—to a tertiary institution. Where will I find ₦400,000 for myself?” he asked.

    Some colleagues and well-wishers have stepped in, offering occasional support. Stations like Wazobia FM, and friends who knew him from his newsroom days, have raised money for his eye drops and daily needs. But Osunde insists such assistance is not sustainable. “They cannot keep helping me forever,” he admitted.

    Despite the challenges, Osunde carries an unbroken spirit. He speaks with the conviction of a man determined not to let blindness rob him of dignity or purpose. “My plan is to go to school, learn, and return to electronic media. With God’s grace, I can still contribute. I know I can.”

    For him, every day is a battle between despair and hope. His faith keeps him going. “The just shall live by faith,” he said quietly, before adding with a wry smile, “I used to write stories that gave people hope. Now I’m living mine.”

    Osunde, a graduate with a diploma in journalism, refuses to see blindness as a limitation — yet he insists that without stronger government support, many in his condition are denied the opportunity to live independent and dignified lives. He emphasised the urgent need for broader access to education for the blind across Nigeria’s 36 states (and the Federal Capital Territory). Currently, only a handful of specialised schools exist, leaving many visually impaired people with little or no access to formal learning.

    “They should create more schools of the blind in different states,” he said. “Imagine if every state had a functional school for the blind—many more would get an education and a chance at life.”

    Beyond education, Osunde stresses the importance of economic empowerment. Too many visually impaired Nigerians, he noted, are forced into street begging due to lack of support structures.

    “I don’t want to beg. I am a graduate,” he said firmly. “The government should financially empower blind people who are willing to work. Not all of us want handouts — some of us just need opportunities.”

    His words reveal both pride and pain. Despite his qualifications, Osunde has faced difficulties finding meaningful work. His situation has also affected his family life.

    “Love life has been tough. Sometimes, my wife just roasts corn so that we can eat once or twice a day,” he said, a touch of resignation in his voice.

    Still, Osunde remains hopeful that his advocacy will spark action. He believes education, vocational training, and financial support programmes for the visually-impaired could transform lives across Nigeria.

    “My prayer is that nobody else should encounter what I and others like me have faced,” he added quietly.

    For Osunde and thousands of visually impaired Nigerians, the plea is simple: open more doors, not just one.

    His wife, Peace Osunde, admitted that the burden has been overwhelming. “It’s not easy,” she said, fighting back tears. “Crossing the street alone is a struggle for him. Feeding the family is another. Sending our children to school is almost impossible. Sometimes, even those who used to help us have stopped. But we keep managing.”

    The couple’s two children, aged 13 and 16, are bright but face uncertainty with their education. Osunde is especially worried about his daughter who excelled in her WAEC exams but risks being stranded because of lack of funds. “She is more intelligent than me,” he said with pride. “But if I can’t afford ₦400,000 for private blind school for myself, how do I pay for her tertiary education?”

    I now live not knowing whether it’s day or night – businessman, Ogechi

    For Ohenatu Ogechi, life changed forever in 2014. Once a thriving businessman dealing in electronics and electrical appliances, the father of many children now battles the daily reality of blindness, an unexpected condition that turned his world upside down.

    “I wasn’t born blind,” Ogechi began his voice heavy with emotion. “It all started like something small, like ants entering my eyes. I thought it was nothing serious. I never knew it would bring me to this condition.”

    After several surgeries in Onitsha and Lagos, the situation only worsened. His thriving business collapsed, his children’s education became uncertain, and despair nearly consumed him. “I even wanted to kill myself,” he admitted. “But I thank God for my wife. She and the children have been my strength.”

    Coping with darkness

    Since losing his sight, daily life has been a struggle. Ogechi can no longer differentiate between day and night. “Without the sun, I don’t know whether it’s day or night. It has been very, very bad. Honestly, I’m not happy.”

    He does not use a white cane. Instead, he relies on his children, especially during school holidays, to guide him around. “If my children are in school, I stay indoors. If they are around, one of them follows me out.”

    His wife, whom he met during his trading days, shoulders much of the family burden, managing a small business to keep food on the table. “What has helped me is not me—it’s my wife, Iheanacho” he said simply.

    Beyond the personal loss, Ohenatu feels robbed of opportunities to better his life through education. He recalls once considering enrollment in a school for the blind but could not afford the fees. Later, he was disheartened to learn that the school had been shut down.

    “When I heard the school was closed, I was very annoyed. Instead of government expanding such schools, they shut it down. Many blind people are uneducated, and are just wasting away. If I had attended that school, maybe I could have been more—like some blind doctors, lawyers, or presenters I know.”

    Despite the difficulties, Ogechi remains determined not to beg. “I am not a beggar. I don’t like to ask people to ‘give me.’ What I need is empowerment—a business I can do to provide for my family. My sight is gone, but my hands, my brain, and my body are still working. If I’m given the opportunity, I can do anything that will bring money to the table.”

    His greatest wish is to regain financial independence and provide for his children’s education. “If I go back to business, I won’t have to depend on people. I just want something to do.”

    Hope amid Struggles

    Though the weight of his blindness leaves him broken at times, Ogechi still speaks with quiet faith. He is hopeful that society, government, and well-meaning individuals will recognise the plight of persons with disabilities like him and extend support—not as charity, but as empowerment.

    “Life is not easy for us,” he said. “But if given a chance, I believe I can still live a meaningful life.”

    It’s my cross; I’m ready to carry it – Ohenatu’s wife

    Fifteen years ago, when Mrs. Iheanacho Ogechi from Anambra State married her husband, life seemed set on a steady path. She was a young woman with dreams, trading in foot wears to support her household, while her husband worked hard to build a future for them. Nothing prepared her for the drastic turn that would change her family’s life forever.

    “My husband didn’t have a disability when we married,” she says softly, her voice steady but weighted with memory. “It wasn’t like this. But when it happened, I told myself, it’s my cross. I’m ready to carry it.”

    Today, Ogechi lives with a disability that has reshaped the family’s journey. For his wife, it has meant stepping into a role she never anticipated: caregiver, breadwinner, and unwavering pillar of support.

    Carrying the weight with grace

    Ogechi admits coping hasn’t been easy. For a time, she left her small trading business to focus on her family’s survival. “Some people help us, by the grace of God,” she explains. “But I’m ready to take care of my family, no matter what. If I get financial support, I can go back to my business. That’s what I know how to do.”

    Although her education ended at secondary school, her resilience has been her greatest qualification. She once ran a modest business, buying and reselling footwear. For her, restarting that business is not just about income—it’s about dignity, stability, and giving her children a sense of normalcy.

    Asked how the incident has affected her marriage, Mrs. Ogechi paused, and then smiled faintly. “It makes me to have more power and faith. Sometimes when I look at my husband, I say, wow… as long as God keeps him alive and strong, who am I to question Him? He is a human being like me, not less. So I have to be there for him.”

    In those words lie the quiet strength of a woman who has chosen love over despair, faith over bitterness. Her story is not just about hardship, but about the resilience of a marriage tested by unforeseen challenges and sustained by compassion.

    Like many caregivers in Nigeria, Mrs. Ogechi represents an often overlooked reality—the silent sacrifices of women who put aside personal ambitions to care for their families in times of crisis. With the right support—financial, social, and emotional—she could revive her business and regain the stability she once knew.

    For now, she holds on to her faith. “This is my cross,” she repeats. “And I will carry it.”

  • Man, 69, blind, homeless cries for help

    Until 27 years ago, Idris Jimoh Ajibaye, 69, was very independent; he could feed his family of five, pay school fees and even drive his family on outings in his 504 Peugeot car. But all these came to a stop when he suddenly lost his sight.

    Was he sick? This reporter asked when the former tipper truck driver visited The Nation on Tuesday to tell his sad story and ask for assistance to rent a house as he doesn’t have a place to live in anymore.

    Hear him: “I was not born blind. In 1991, after breakfast, I went to the motor park to take my tipper out for work, but as soon as I entered the tipper and switched on the engine , my sight left me. I was supposed to go and load sharp sand, I had not gotten to the place but I just couldn’t see anymore.

    “I never had any problems with my sight until that fateful morning. After losing my sight , I started visiting  hospitals, herbalists, mosques and churches to see if I could get it back until the right was restored one and I started  to  drive again. But on  August 17, 1999,  I lost the right eye  again and I became completely blind till today.”

    He said on the day he lost  his sight the  second time, he had delivered sand to the TeslimBalogun Stadium  three times and was preparing for his fourth trip when he noticed that he couldn’t see anymore.

    ”I used to have two tippers, and a car. I bought my first tipper in 1986 and the second in 1993, but right now, I don’t have anything. The plate numbers of my tippers were LA 249 BE and 012304AH. The person I gave them to manage didn’t use them well. He kept telling me stories till I sold them off.“

    He continued: “After I went blind again, I began to spend money until I spent all I had on trying to find a solution to my blindness. Soon, I couldn’t take up my responsibilities anymore. I began to live on what people give to me.”

    More tragedy struck him when his wife died from tuberculosis in 2007 shortly after his only son died. Ajibaye was sent away from the house he used to live in and his friend who gave him a room after his eviction also told him that he needed the place as soon as possible.

    What this means is that he may soon be sent out to the streets.

    He is calling on well-meaning Nigerians to assist him with another home. “I have written to AsiwajuBola Ahmed Tinubu, Babatunde RajiFashola and even Governor AkinwunmiAmbode since my predicament began because I supplied almost all the sand used in building Alausa in 1975, but I haven’t heard anything from them. I don’t think they even saw the letters.”

    Crying, Ajibaye said if he had built a house before now, he wouldn’t be  begging  as one of his two daughters who is married, along with her husband, tries to feed him once a day.

    ”My daughter is not working and I cannot burden her husband with all the responsibility. If I had a male child, who was alive, I would have pleaded with him to take me in or rent a place for me. They feed me but they cannot pay the rent. I need help to get another house. I used to pay my rent with the help of people but they couldn’t meet up with the payment anymore.

    Donations can be made to First Bank account 3061524502 with account name IdrisJimohAjibaye.

  • Emotions as MTN Foundation fetes the blind

    IT was a very emotional atmosphere when the MTN Foundation visited Betheda’s home for the blind in Mushin area of Lagos on Valentine’s Day. During the visit, the foundation presented the school with loads of foodstuffs and beverages enough to go round for a month.

    The visit which comes up yearly by the foundation took a new turn this year by spreading its benefit to all 36 states including the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

    “The reason we are here is to show love, that is what MTN Foundation is about. Particularly to those who are in difficult situations or vulnerable groups. We’ve been involved with the blinds and other persons with disabilities for a long time, that’s our thing, so we give out all kinds of things” says Steven Amuwa MTN Foundation evaluation coordinator.

    “The selection was quite rigorous this year, Senator Oluremi Tinubu nominated this school this year and there are also other people who nominates across the country.”

    •MTN Foundation evaluation coordinator, Steven Amuwa presenting the gifts to the school
    •MTN Foundation evaluation coordinator, Steven Amuwa presenting the gifts to the school

    Expressing her joy, the Founder Bathesda Home for the Blind, Mrs. Chioma Ohakwe revealed that it is the first time a big organization like MTN Foundation is coming in to support by presenting gifts items

    According to her, “The presentation by MTN is very good and we are excited about it because at least for another month we will not have any feeding challenge. There are beverages, cereals, rice, etc this will really come in handy for an upward of one month and beyond. I say a big kudos to them and I pray God almighty will bless each and every one of their staffs and the organization. They grow from strength to strength.”

    Because it is a private organization, Mrs. Ohakwe revealed that the gifts will relieve the school from feeding worries for a whole month and they can save money to pay the staff. “Just like I said, we sell our crafts to churches and other places and with this visit by MTN, we will not have to buy food for some time and that will again save us some money and some presentations are also made in cash.”

    Head student of the school, Anuchaogu Queen, thanked the foundation for their gesture.

    Shet said: “We are very happy because we are always excited when people like you visit us. We are also very happy when our needs are mentioned and people like MTN foundation provides them for us. When we don’t eat well we get upset and it slows us down because without our sight we make use of our brains and our brains need to be nourished for it to function properly. In addition, I will like MTN foundation to further assist us with materials for our academic pursuits.”

  • Lagos unveils new version of youth policy for the blind

    The Lagos State government yesterday presented the Braille version of the State’s youth policy for visually-impaired young people.

    The document was prepared by the Ministry of Youth and Social Development with the assistance of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

    The document was presented to the representatives of Nigeria Association for the Blind, Vocational Training Centre, Oshodi, Lagos, Bethsaida Home for the Blind, Ministry of Justice and UNFPA, among others.

    In her address shortly after the presentation, the Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Pharm (Mrs) Uzamat Akinbile-Yussuf, said the new version of the youth policy was conceived in furtherance of the state government’s total-inclusion developmental policy.

    She explained that the component of the policy offers a lot of benefits for young people living with visual impairment and the physically challenged.

    ‘’The Lagos State government is driven by its total inclusion vision and whatever we are doing, we are conscious of its benefits to all members of the society. Only a few days ago, we domesticated the national youth policy to suit the purpose and aspiration of Lagos State youths and their wellbeing.

    ‘’There are lots of things included in the youth policy which young people with visual impairment can benefit from; in health, education , sports and wealthy creation and these are all included and enumerated in the policy for the visually-impaired youths to easily access for their own uplift.’’

  • Updated: 2 blind men bag 6 years for sexually abusing 2 boys

    A Minna Magistrates’ Court on Thursday sentenced two blind homosexuals to a total of six years imprisonment without an option of fine for sexually abusing two boys.

    The Magistrate, Hajiya Hauwa Yusuf, handed down the verdict after the duo of Idris Usman popularly called Bagobiri and Abubakar Sadiq pleaded guilty to the charge.

    She sentenced each of them to three years in jail.

    Earlier, Police Prosecutor Abdullahi Mayaki told the court that the accused committed the offence sometime in December 2016.

    Mayaki said the accused had enticed two boys of ages 10 and 12 with N50 and N100 respectively before assaulting them sexually.

    The offence, he said, contravened Section 19 of the Niger State Child Rights Law (Sexual Abuse and Exploitation).

    Mayaki said under the law the accused should have been sentenced to 14 years imprisonment but noted that the sentence was reduced to six years because the accused persons had pleaded guilty and asked for leniency.

    The Director General of the State Child Rights Agency, Hajiya Mairam Kolo, who was in court, applauded the judgment.

    She commended the magistrate for ensuring that justice was done which, she said, would serve as a deterrent to others.  (NAN)

    RIS/ORO/DA

  • Access Bank donates to Society for the Blind

    Access Bank donates to Society for the Blind

    Access Bank Plc has through its Centralised Operations Group donated learning aids to the Federal Nigerian Society for the Blind.

    Specifically, the Centralised Operations Group partnered with The Federal Nigerian Society for the Blind (FNSB) in several areas of impact and initiative including seminar on empowerment of Visually Impaired Persons (VIPs), mentorship as well as interactive/bonding session between the bank’s staff and VIPs.

    The group also provided support in the conversion of texts books to braille, conversion of text books to audio/talking books and constructed a 40-room hostel for the students

    The group aimed at providing the school the opportunity to admit more VIPs through the provision of more hostel rooms/accommodation, which would enable more VIPs to have access to learning aid that would make them more resourceful, independent and useful for themselves and the society.

    The 40-room hostel was officially commissioned recently at the Federal Nigerian Society for the Blind, Oshodi, Lagos.

    The Deputy Group Managing Director, Access Bank, Obinna Nwosu led senior management of the bank to the commissioning of the hostel. He praised the Centralised Operations group for the initiative, noting that The Access Bank CSR initiative was developed in accordance to relevant international standards and guidelines.

    According to him, “The Bank’s CSR report focuses on the Group’s approach to sustainability with respect to specific environmental and social issues that were of interest to all our stakeholder groups.”

  • Many blind candidates collude to cheat at examinations, says WAEC

    Many blind candidates collude to cheat at examinations, says WAEC

    The West African Examinations Council (WAEC), says blind candidates also cheat during examinations.

    They cheat by colluding.

    The Head of Test Administration of WAEC in Nigeria, Mrs Frances Iweha-Onukwu, made the revelation in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos on Wednesday.

    Iweha-Onukwu said the reason could be that the candidates were usually not well equipped individually for the examinations.

    She added that this had been responsible for what she described as ‘not too wonderful performance’ among the blinds.

    “We have discovered that there is usually high incidence of collusion among blind candidates during examinations.

    “That is why their performance has not really been anything wonderful.

    “Our society is such that there have not been adequate and conscious efforts to take care of the challenged.

    “There have not been enough trained personnel to guide blind candidates before being exposed to major external examination’’, she said.

    She lamented a situation where just one teacher who studied Special Education in higher institution is employed to cater for the needs of physically challenged persons of various dimensions. She said the situation must be reviewed.

    “I cannot explain how one teacher, who studied special education can be given the singular task of meeting the academic needs of the deaf, dumb, the blind and all others.

    “Meanwhile, there are candidates who need personalised attention on one-on-one basis.

    “If we intend to give the best and all-inclusive education, Federal Government must employ more trained teachers in special education to take care of the different defects among the physically challenged students.

    “There must also be consciousness in policy formulation that will take care of these persons.

    “This is because there is ability in disability. These persons can do better if adequate care is given’’, Iweha-Onukwu added. (NAN)

  • White Cane Day: Blind march in Lagos

    White Cane Day: Blind march in Lagos

    Losing one’s eyesight is not the end of the world. That was the message the Federal Nigeria Society for the Blind (FNSB) sought to pass across through its White Cane Day walk at the weekend.

    The programme, the 11th in the series, was supported by Dufil Prima Foods, which provided the T-Shirts and caps worn by over 100 visually-impaired students for the occasion.

    The walk – ‘Fitness Walk for Sight’ – kicked off from the National Stadium down to Costain round-about and back to the stadium.

    According to the FNSB Executive Council Chairman, Asiwaju Fola Oshibo, the event was to enlighten the public about the society’s training activities for the blind.

    He said: “This is a way of telling the public what we do.  We train people who go blind, either as adults or as adolescents. We have a training centre in Oshodi called the Vocational Training Centre, where we train people who lose their sight to make them useful to the society rather than go about the streets begging and we train them in various vocations.

    “Because, we are a non-profit organisation; we depend on members of the public for financial supports and this is a way of sensitising the public to let them see what we do and what we have been doing.”

    Oshibo urged Nigerians not to give up on people visually-impaired persons because they can still live fulfilled lives if trained.

    He said: “The fact that somebody has lost his sight does not mean that is the end of the road. After training and rehabilitation, they can do virtually what a normal person can do.  They can use the internet and the computer; we teach them to be independent; we teach them how to move around with their ‘white cane’.  Our message to the public when you see anybody with the white cane please assist that person whichever way; don’t ignore or abandon them.”

    He noted that the society has not been getting the expected support from the government and he appealed for support from the government and smembers of the public.

    Dufil Prima Foods Public Relations Manager Tope Asiwaju called on socially-responsible companies to keep supporting the society just like Dufil.

    He said: “The organisers and students are happy because of the kind of support we have been giving to them.  We know that this will also alleviate some of those sufferings; some of those basic needs that are required for the physically challenged, but most especially here today, whatever we give to them will help them improve in their studies and well being and of course they feel very happy that the society at large caters for them and that is why we continue to do this,” he said.

    Dufil Prima Foods donated a check of N250, 000 and other gift items to the students.

    Pictures: The blind students on the march.

  • Fathia Balogun, Ruggedman, others, to walk for the blind

    Fathia Balogun, Ruggedman, others, to walk for the blind

    As the Federal Nigeria Society for the Blind celebrates its eleventh white cane day at the National Stadium, Surulere, Lagos with a walk come August 13, celebrities like Fathia Balogun, Ranti (Iwe Kiko singer), Ruggedman and others will join in to draw attention to the plight of visually impaired persons.

    The walk will start at the National Stadium to Funsho Williams, Costain round-about then back to stadium.

    “The white cane day activity is an annual charity and public enlightenment program of the society started eleven years ago,” said chairman of the executive council of FNSB Asiwaju Fola Osibo.

    “It is organised as another event in our calendar to raise funds for the society for its program of training and rehabilitating the visually impaired in our society, a task we have successfully carried out in the past 61years.

    “It is also a public enlightenment program to draw attention of the general public to the plight of the blind and partially sighted persons in our society so that everyone would know how he/she can lend a helping hand.”

    Osibo however added that the public should always endeavour to help the blind in any way they can “A white cane is a universal symbol with which you recognize the visually challenged person. It simply means that when you see a person with a white cane, you should recognise him/her as being visually impaired or blind and it is everyone’s responsibility to lend a helping hand. Help him/her to cross the road, warn him/her of obstacles or dangers ahead, and assist in getting in and out of public transport. The list of the support the public can give is endless.”

    Over 3, 000 blind or partially-sighted persons have graduated in vocational skills like typewriting, handicraft, tie and dye, computer training, soap making and home economics by FNSB, a non-governmental organisation

  • Help before we all go BLIND!

    WATER, they say, is life. The absence of it has sent many to early graves. But the reverse is the case for inhabitants of many villages in 14 districts within Kajuru Local Government Area of Kaduna State. Abundance of water has become a burden to residents of the affected communities.

    Maro, Idon, Iri, Tantatu, Afogoh, Kufena, Angwan Aku, Rimau, Kalla, Kyamara, Dawaki, Buda and Dusten Gaiya Districts border a river supposed to be a source of clean water for their daily use. Instead, the river breeds a black species of tsetse flies, which cause Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness. In Iri District alone, there have been 31 new cases since 2012. This number includes people with various degrees of blindness and those who have gone completely blind, while the district had had not less than 45 blind people before 2012.

    Onchocerciasis, according to experts, is also known as river blindness and Robles disease, caused by infection with the parasitic worm. Its symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma. A vaccine against the disease does not exist. But it can be prevented by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those that could decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides.

    Aside possible bites from tsetse flies, many locals in the villages of the affected districts fetch water directly and drink untreated water from the river. Hundreds of locals resident in the areas have, however, gone completely blind, while hundreds of others are gradually moving towards irredeemable blindness.

    “I am 40 years old and I have lost my sight since 20 years ago,” said Markus Steven when some journalists, including our correspondent visited Makoro village in Idon District recently. Despite his 20 years in permanent darkness, the 40 years old father of four had just arrived from the farm after a hectic day.

    Seated on the protruding roots of a tree in front of his house, he was surrounded by ants but their bites apparently meant nothing to him. The blind young man told our correspondent to watch out for ants, as he bent forward to hear Steven’s story.

    For seven years after he had gone blind, poor Steven had no idea of what could have been responsible for the calamity. Because he knew that there were many blind people around, he took his in good faith too until 2003 when he said some white people came and told them that their proximity to Makoro River was the cause of many cases of blindness in the area.

    The team’s first port of call was Iri. But until the journalists’ visit, the District Head of Iri, Mr. Peter Magaji, was not fully aware of the return of the tsetse flies. He quickly recalled that River Iri, being the name given to the part of the main river flowing through his district, was once fumigated against tsetse flies in the 1970s.

    Iri is one of the areas with prevalent cases of river blindness in the local government area. Others include Ungwan Makama village in Robo and Angwan Fada and Angwan Aku in Fadama karoo, all bordering the said river.

    It was gathered that River Iri is the source of the blindness in the district. According to findings, the villagers get bitten by tsetse flies carrying warms that cause river blindness whenever they go to the river to fetch water or pass through it to their farms.

    Similarly, investigation revealed that in December, 2015, a student from Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria carried out a thesis research on river blindness in Angwan Fada community. He took blood samples of some residents, as well as some black flies for lab tests.

    The results of the tests later indicated that the blood samples taken from the locals contained worms that cause river blindness and the black flies were carrying the worms that cause river blindness.

    Our correspondent, however, observed that Iri village, which is the headquarters of the district, has few hand-pump boreholes which serve the villagers confidently during the wet season but go dry for several months of the dry season every year. The situation forces the villagers to drink from the infected river. For residents of Hayin Sarki and negbouring villages like Gida, Inkirmi, Karmai, Makoro and Gadan Malam Mamman, their case is worse, as they fetch and drinking water from the river all year round despite the risk involved.

    According to the District Head of Iri, Mr. Peter Magaji, “We had the problem but your visit made us to realise the gravity of the issue. My people came out now to explain that they are going blind and we suspect the river.

    “We remember that the river was fumigated years, back which helped to kill the flies. But now I hear that the flies are resurfacing, which means something urgent needs to be done about it. We are appealing to government to help provide us with boreholes in Iri District, because as it is now, River Iri is the only source of water in this village and those around us. The river sometimes dries off, but people still go there to dig in search of water.

    “I’m afraid that people from Hayin Sarki and negbouring villages still fetch water from the dry river despite the risk involved. If the local government can provide us with boreholes, it will go a long way in addressing the problem.”

    The District Head also appealed to government for frequent fumigation of the river to control the flies. He said: “There are different tribes living in the community, such as Adara, Fulani, Hausa and Igbo in their thousands. Farming is what we do for a living. River Makoro is another river in another district which breeds such flies. We need help from government to free us from these flies that are sending our people blind,” he said.

    Like Steven, many blind residents of Iri and Makoro district resigned to fate without knowing the cause of their blindness and how to prevent the coming generation from falling victims.

    Narrating how she became blind several years back, Yawo Yuguda, an octogenarian and mother of two, said nobody has told her what was responsible for her condition. Not even in the hospital where she used to go for treatment. The elderly woman was lonely inside her deserted compound. She was seated few metres away from a dry well, ringed in with disused tyres and covered with wood. She managed to raise her voice to ask ‘who is there’ in local Adara language and the team guide quickly responded.

    She eventually spoke to our team in Hausa, saying: “I got blind years back and till date, nobody has told me the reason for my blindness. I even went to the hospital in Kafanchan for treatment, but they couldn’t explain to me the main reason for my blindness, so I took it as my destiny.”

    Alisabaltu Zonkwa is another blind woman in Iri village who said she became blind 30 years ago. She told the investigative journalists that “when people started going blind in the village, nobody came to explain the reason behind it. We were only left to go looking for help. Mine started like a joke with itching before I later lost my sight completely,” she said.

    Before the team returned from the tour of Iri community and the river after robbing a methylated ointment to prevent possible bites at the river bank, locals with various degrees of blindness and eye problems had gathered at the District Head’s palace. They presented their cases and asked for government’s intervention to help safe their sights.

    Sixty-year-old Abdulmumini Ali said: “I started having this eye problem three years ago. It started with itching. Sometimes, I feel as if I am being bitten inside. Although some people from the city do visit us to distribute drugs, they told us that the drugs would help to protect us. My elder brother has already lost his sight, and the problem is the same. It all started about three years ago. We know something was wrong in the village but we didn’t know what it was.”

    The head of the Hausa community in the village, 65-year-old Mallam Garba, had lost his left eye. He could only see with the right eye. “I can’t see with my left eye as I talk to you now, and this problem only started last year,” he said.

    “I don’t know the cause, but it began with inching. Now the right eye too is having a problem, which is making me worried because it seems soon I will lose my sight completely.”

    Asked whether the community had received help from government, he said: “The last time I remember some people came and fumigated River Iri was in the 70s, because they said the problem was the river. We were told that there were tsetse flies at the riverside.”

    Paul Sanda, a retired soldier, said he returned to the village with his family three years ago but had started losing his sight.

    “When I was in the city, my eyes were fine. But since I returned home after my retirement, my eyes started having problems. That was in 2013. I visited the National Eye Centre where I was operated upon but still I’m not seeing clearly,” he said.

    In his own case, 80-year-old Doma Obandoma said he lost his sight completely in 2012. The problem is that some of us don’t go to the hospital because we are poor and we don’t know the real cause of the blindness in the community. But people said it’s has to do with the river. We just need help,” he said.

    Sixty-five-year-old Mrs. Alex Danladi said her blindness started about five years ago. It began with itching before I went to the hospital and they gave me drugs but the pains and itching continued. My 18-year-old daughter too has started complaining about the same itching eyes since last year. The truth is that before we moved from the city to the village, we never had these symptoms. So, we are all worried because we don’t know the cause,” she said.

    Government is, however, not unaware of the problem confronting this communities. But efforts to combat it seem inadequate. Besides, poor supervision is denying the government adequate knowledge of increase in the new cases.

    When the team of investigative journalists visited the health department of Kajuru Local Government Council, their records showed that the local government was aware of river blindness in 14 of the districts within the area. Not only does the council know about the existence of the black flies that spread river blindness, it distributes Mectizan, a drug meant for prevention of the disease to the affected villages.

    According to their records, Mectizan has cut down the level of blindness to about 40 per cent in the areas. What is, however, required to stamp out the disease is improvement in surveillance structure and for the government to step up interventions in the affected areas. The team observed that the major intervention available to the areas presently is carried out by Sight Savers, an international non-governmental organisation (NGO).

    The Programme Officer of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) at the Health Department of Kajuru Local Government area, Mr. Francis Habakuk, told the team that the Council has for 17 years now been benefitting from provision of Mectizan from Sight Savers International.

    “Sight Savers International gives us Mectizan every year for affected communities. We carry out supervision and distribute Mectizan to affected persons in the area. We distribute Mectizan in 119 communities to over 77,000 residents. We engage community directed distributors (CDD) who are members of respective communities to carry out the distribution of the drugs every year in their areas.”

    “Last year, in November, we received a delegation of some visitors from the United States in collaboration with NPHCDA in Abuja. Communities visited by the team included Rafin Kunu and Angwan Fada, all under Kajuru, with Iri not included. They were led here by the Coordinator, Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD), Kaduna State.

    “Unfortunately, we asked the community members to report cases of river blindness to us but they don’t. They just sit at home. Since I assumed office in the last five years, it is only old cases of river blindness that we have on record, except for one new case M&E reported in Agwala in Afogoh district – Afogoh.” He also disclosed that, aside from Mectizan, the department suggested to the government to consider distribution of mosquito nets to mitigate the problem.

    Our correspondent gathered that Sight Savers International spends over N11 million annually for provision of Mectizan and other services in Kaduna State. Based on budget document of the state, there is need for the government to compliment the efforts with provision of potable drinking water for the people of the affected villages to prevent them from drinking the infected water.

    There is also need for constant fumigation of the river to eliminate the Tsetse flies. These will go a long way in preventing new cases of river blindness in Kaduna State.