Tag: cbn

  • CBN, MTN Group discuss $600m loan repayment plan

    CBN, MTN Group discuss $600m loan repayment plan

    MTN Group Ltd is discussing with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) about early repayment of about $600 million debt it is owing to reduce exposure to the naira, which has weakened against the rand this year.

    “We have already been negotiating with the lenders but the challenge has been getting the central bank to approve that we can accelerate the payment.  It would help a lot in terms of dealing with the currency fluctuations,” its Chief Executive Officer Sifiso Dabengwa told Bloomberg yesterday.

    MTN, Africa’s largest wireless carrier with operations in 22 countries, profit declined 11 per cent in the six months through June in part because of weakening African currencies against the South African rand, in which it reports earnings. The Johannesburg-based company said Nigerian sales decreased nine per cent in the period, compared with a 1.1 per cent fall on a constant currencies basis.

    MTN executives have met with Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, who replaced Goodluck Jonathan following elections earlier this year, Dabengwa said at a presentation to analysts and reporters earlier yesterday. “The conversations were positive,” he said, and the company has no pending regulatory issues in Nigeria, its biggest market with 62.8 million subscribers.

  • I owe no bank  N122m, says  Dabiri-Erewa

    I owe no bank N122m, says Dabiri-Erewa

    The immediate past Chairperson of the House of Representatives Committee on the Diaspora, Mrs. Abike Dabiri-Erewa, yesterday said she does not owe any bank N122million.

    She said she has no business investment in Thriller Endeavour not to talk of the N122million debt credited to the company.

    Dabiri-Erewa, who made the clarifications in a statement last night, said: “I owe nobody any money, not even myself.”

    The statement reads: “I was thoroughly embarrassed to see my picture on the front page of a newspaper that Thriller Endeavor Company, claiming me as a director, owes about N100million to Diamond Bank.

    [quote font_size=”18″ color=”#f2f2f2″ bgcolor=”#2d5945″ arrow=”yes” align=”right”]I know nothing about the said company, Thriller Endeavor, or its activities, as mentioned in the publication.[/quote]

    “If the company claims I am a director in the said bank, then it has definitely done so without my knowledge and without my permission.

    “If this is the case it’s a case of fraud and will have to be brought to the attention of relevant security agencies, the bank in question, and the Central Bank of Nigeria.

    “I once again state categorically that the company (Thriller Endeavour) is not known to me.

    “As a very contented person, I owe nobody any money, not even myself.”

  • Bank debtors not blacklisted from banking system, says CBN

    Bank debtors not blacklisted from banking system, says CBN

    Debtors whose names were published by banks as delinquent debtors still have a window of opportunity to clear their names by clearing their indebtedness with the banks, the apex bank, has said.

    The Director, Corporate Communications of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN),  Ibrahim Muazu, told The Nation that the current exercise is “ an effort to get them (debtors) pay back what they owe,” so that the banks could recover facilities granted them.

    He described the exercise  simply as a recovery drive, saying it is not a measure to remove the listed debtors from the banking system.

    He said ordinarily, the banks “would have blacklisted the debtors if they so desired, but that the essence of publishing the list of debtors is to shame these delinquent debtors into paying up.” According to him, “the idea is not to blacklist them from paying but to shame them into paying.”

    Muazu however, said the Credit Bureau  would have seen these delinquent debtors adding that this might affect the debtors’ ability to access credit facilities in the future. He noted that those whose names were published “were given three months to make good on paying back what they owed,” but  refused to take advantage of the window.

    In the past, members of the Federation of Construction Industry (FOCI) had expressed serious concern over the threat by the CBN to publish names of chronic debtors to banks in the country.

    Its President, Mr. Solomon Ogunbusola, during a press conference had expressed displeasure over the CBN’s threat. He said the inability of his members to pay back bank loans was due to governments’ indebtedness to them.

    Ogunbusola had lamented that his members had spent the loans they obtained from banks on projects such as roads and building construction in the hope that governments would pay them as at when due, lamneting that governments had failed to pay up.

    Members of FOCI are made up of big construction companies, including Julius Berger Plc, C&C Construction, Costain West Africa, Hitech, Brunelli Construction, Jagal Nigeria, G. Cappa Plc, PW Nigeria Limited, Dantata and Sawoe and RCC, among others.

    According to Ogunbusola, the Federal Ministry of Works alone presently owes its members over N500 billion, while one of the firms is being owed N70 billion by the Federal Government.

    He urged the CBN to equally publish names of government ministries, departments and agencies indebted to FOCI members if it must implement the threat.

    He said: “We are indebted to banks and CBN is threatening our members, saying that it will publish their names as chronic debtors. How can you explain it that someone borrowed money from the bank for two to three years and government refuses to pay for the contract done with the money? What will CBN do to government that refuses to pay the contractor?”

    The names of such governments must be published too.”

    The FOCI boss raised the alarm that construction companies in Nigeria are currently working below 30 per cent capacity, as many contractors were handicapped due to lack of payment for jobs already executed.

    As expected, shareholders are on the side of the CBN and the banks to publish the names of bad debtors. Alhaji Gbadebo Olatokunbo urged the CBN and the banks to go ahead and publish the list of names of bad debtors and their companies. According to him, “the last time, those big wigs said they will go to court for CBN to have published their names because they don’t have business with it. All they eventually did was to negotiate with the banks and began gradual repayment to AMCON.”

    The National Chairman, Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria (PSAN), Mr. Boniface Okezie had earlier argued that Non Performing Loans (NPL) in Nigerian banks have adverse effects on Shareholders and urged the CBN to go the extra mile in publishing the names of the loan defaulters .

    Okezie noted that shareholders always suffer and bear the brunt of the chronic debtors in the banking industry because it affects their returns on investment. According to him, “if the names of the chronic debtors are published today heaven will not fall because they are the people wrecking havoc on banks. The fact is that names should be made known so that they could run to pay. They shouldn’t stop them from doing business with those banks.”

    However, a senior banker said that publishing the names of bad debtors would definitely have adverse effect on most banks because “the names, when eventually published, would definitely include big names in the country who may likely withdraw their saving with the banks which might not be too good for banking industry.”

    In the list published on Monday by some banks, contained the names of some politically exposed individuals and retired senior military personnel thus corroborating the fears of the banker that some of these individuals with strong “connections” might want to take their pound of flesh from the banks that published their names.

     

  • Why e-transaction policies were made, by CBN

    Why e-transaction policies were made, by CBN

    Deputy Governor, Operations at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Alhaji Suleiman Barau, has said the introduction of electronic transaction policies by the apex bank was meant to ensure efficiency in financial transactions and curb financial corruption in the system.

    He said while the Federal Government and its paratstatals have also embraced a number of information communications technology (ICT)-related initiatives in recent past in services delivery with the resultant cost-saving and ability to plug the leakages in its financial dealings, there is an urgent need to popularise wider and holistic embrace of e-government in its totality.

    He notedthat  with the passage of three major bills relating to electronic transactions in Nigeria by the National Assembly, the coast is now clear for e-payment to flourish in the country to intitutionalise  increased sanity.

    Barau, who spoke during a two-day E-Government Summit 2015 organised by the E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN), in collaboration with the Financial Services Strategy (FSS) 2020 and the CBN in Abuja, said government officials should not be allowed to deal with physical cash.

    Speaking on the occasion, Anambra State Governor, Dr. Willie Obiano, said the adoption of e-government in Anambra, especially in the area of tax collection has raised the state’s Internally-Generated Revenue (IGR) from less than N1 billion to its current N1.1 billion monthly with the ultimate objective to increase it  to N3 billion monthly.

    “In Anambra, our aggressive pursuit of a vision and mission strategies through an efficient use of ICT has attracted an inflow of investment to the tune of N2.4 billion to Anambra State in the past one year.

    “The whole idea is to use government machinery to channel private sector interest to the advantages of the citizens by making the environment condusive through efficient use of ICT to achieve this.”

    Head, Programme Office, FSS2020, Mr. Oluwatoyin Joko, said the collaboration with E-PPAN was considered critical as it allows FSS2020 Office to see how it can better re-organise the major markets of financial market, insurance, pension,mortgage,  agriculture and the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) using e-government as strategy.

    “Beyond restructuring all these sectors, we also know that cases of financial corruptions, as we have been told to have witnessed in the last 10 years by Mr. President where about $150 billion was said to have been stolen and taken outside the country, would be minimised,” he said.

    E-PPAN President, Mr. Macaulay Atase, said the forum was organised to facilitate dialogue that would result in the evaluation of how the adoption of ICT tools into service delivery by the government at all levels could result in increased transparency, efficiency and accountability, especially in the area of financial management.

    Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Communication Technology, Dr. Tunji Olaopa, said the ministry came up with a National E-Government Master Plan last year, which recommended strategies which government at all levels can implement to have a uniform e-government strategy that guarantees improved efficiency, transparency, convenience and lower cost of accessing services.

    Group Head, Customer Operations and Services at Galaxy Backbone, Mr. Frank Ugbodaga, said e-government relies on two basic principles of connectivity and government cloud which, he said, are driven by Galaxy Backbone.

  • CBN urged to review COT policy over weak banks’ earnings

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been urged to review its policy on   Commission on Turnover (COT) charges given the  prevailing headwinds in the financial sector and economy, which are hurting banks’profitability.

    The President, Concerned Banks Stakeholders (CBS), an advocacy group seeking better earnings for banks, Jonathan Chikezie, said only few banks are complying with the new policy, which stipulates the gradual phase out of the COT charges on current accounts by next year.

    The apex bank, he said, had directed  banks to reduce COT from N3 per mile or per N1,000 to N2 in 2014; N1 this year and to a zero charge by 2016. The lenders were also banned from taking COT fees on returned outward clearing cheques, reversal of transactions and all bank-induced debts.

    Chikezie disclosed that only few banks had  complied with the guidelines while others flouted the provisions.

    “We found out that while some banks are charging the prescribed COT on all transactions, others are still charging up to N4 per N1, 000 turnover. This is four times higher than the currently prescribed minimum of N1 per N1, 000,” he said.

    He said banks have been under revenue pressure as a result of the cash reserve requirement policy, adding that compliance with the N1 and eventually zero COT is likely to see further drop in the performance of banks.

    “Many banks see COT as an essential cost recovery mechanism for the branch network and related infrastructure provided for servicing customers. This might explain the unwillingness to comply.  This is why the CBN needs to take a position on whether these guidelines still hold. If so, they should be enforced. The apex bank should take firm action because it is not fair for some banks to be complying while others do not,” he said.

    He explained that the ‘Guide to Bank Charges’, first issued in 2004 provided a standard for the application of charges in the banking industry and minimised conflicts between banks and their customers.

    The policy document was later reviewed because some sections within the document had become obsolete and created room for ambiguity and conflict. These flaws, Chikezie said, led to a review of the guide to bank charges after consulting with banks, discount houses, Bankers’Committee, financial experts/consultants.

    The result was the introduction of a revised guide to bank charges, issued as a regulation on applicable charges on banking services and products offered by banks to customers.

    “Banks and discount houses are obliged to ensure compliance with the provisions of the guide. To date, there has been varied compliance within the banking sector, hence the need for the CBN to step in and correct the anomaly,” he said.

  • Money laundering: CBN moves against banks

    Money laundering: CBN moves against banks

    THE Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has impressed the need on money deposit banks to discourage money laundering.

    The apex bank, which has come hard against banks aiding high net worth individuals to launder money, yesterday reiterated its commitment to deal with any bank involved in such malfeasance.

    In a statement by its Director, Corporate Communications, Ibrahim Mu’azu, the bank said following report by the Global Financial Integrity group, which ranks Nigeria as one of the 10 largest countries for illicit financial flows in the world, with an about US$15.7 billion of illicit funds annually, it becomes imperative that banks should be on the alert.

    It reads: “In the light of this avoidably negative commentary, we wish to draw the public’s attention to several protocols on illicit fund flows, money laundering and terrorism financing both in Nigeria and around the world and warn that the CBN will increase its vigilance to ensure that Nigerian banks are not used as conduits for illicit fund flows, especially in foreign currencies.”

    The CBN said it was however heartening to note that: “Nigerian banks have started to curtail the acceptance of foreign currency cash deposits, much the same way as customers in other countries cannot just walk into banks and make foreign currency cash deposits without proper documentation.”

    The CBN, he stressed, “will continue to support the federal government’s fight against money laundering, corruption, and terrorism financing and will block any and every avenue that may be used for these purposes.

     

     

     

  • CBN: N2b spent on rebasing of economy

    CBN: N2b spent on rebasing of economy

    The Federal Government is said to have spent N2billion for the rebasing of the economy last year.

    Mr. Moses Tule, the Director Monetary Policy of the CBN, made this disclosure at the 20th Seminar for Finance Correspondents and Business Editors in Calabar, Cross River State.

    This amount, he said, is different from what the federal government and other agencies contributed to the exercise.

    In spite of these contributions, Tule noted that Nigeria’s economy is living on the illusion of being strong as some sectors considered informal were not captured in the rebasing exercise yet the country brags of being the largest economy in Africa.

    Tule cautioned that “if we do not control our consumption pattern, we will not have a Naira, because you cannot plan on the volatility of the price of crude oil alone. We need change our structure of production to avoid a further forex crisis, and we need to be very careful how we share money from Excess Crude Account (ECA).”

    The CBN director also expressed concern that as the country approaches the end of 2015, there has not been any implementation of capital projects across the country noting that “when a government does not execute capital projects there is no future for the country. Execution of capital projects like hospitals, roads and bridges help to reflect the economy with the jobs they create and the opportunities they provide.”

    Also speaking on the issue of funding statistical exercises, the former director of research of the CBN Mr. Charles Mordi lamented that “government does not spend enough money on statistical information, and has not investing enough in gathering or generating statistical information, which has lead to poor record keeping.”

    said Nigeria’s external reserve and foreign exchange rate crisis is tied to both resource and management problems as “resources are dwindling and management of these is not improving.”

  • LCCI faults CBN’s decision on forex

    LCCI faults CBN’s decision on forex

    The dust raised by the Foreign Exchange (forex) policy introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which excluded 41 items from the foreign exchange market, has refused to settle. This time, the decision of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the CBN to maintain status quo on its policy stance has not gone down well with members of Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)

    The MPC had after its meeting of July 23 and 24, 2015, decided to retain the current demand management model in the foreign exchange market.

    However, after a review of the MPC’s decisions, LCCI said “this singular decision reflects an ominous indifference of the CBN to the plight of various stakeholders including manufacturers over its foreign exchange management strategy.”

    The Chamber in a statement signed by its President Remi Bello, said it shared CBN’s concern that there are no easy choices given the dwindling crude oil price, dwindling accretion to reserves, weak fiscal position of government and the pressure on foreign reserves.

    “We also share the submission of the apex bank that the Federal Government needs to unfold its economic agenda to boost investors’ confidence and reduce uncertainty in the economy.

    “We support CBN’s position that monetary policy instruments need to be complemented with fiscal policies to achieve the desired economic outcomes, as monetary policy has severe limitations in the present circumstances,” the statement said.

    The LCCI however, argued that the present model, which is essentially an administrative allocation mechanism, has profound collateral consequences for the economy – the opaqueness of the foreign exchange management, vulnerability to corrupt practices and distortions in the economy.

    LCCI noted that submissions by stakeholders in the economy to the CBN to review its list of items not valid for foreign exchange were completely ignored by the MPC, and that the matter was not even mentioned in the communiqué. “We are gravely disturbed by this disposition,” Bello said.

    Bello further expressed the chamber’s worry on the apparent trivialisation by the CBN of developments in the parallel market segment of the foreign exchange market. “It is curious that the unprecedented disparity in the rates did not seem to bother the CBN,” he added.

    He also affirmed that the widening disparity in rates has profound implications for the economy. “It is an incentive for round tripping. “It would create distortions in the economy, compromise the principle of level playing field in the economy, and make the management of the foreign exchange market vulnerable to all manner of sharp practices and corruption,” he added.

    LCCI pointed out that the large informal sector of the economy is fed largely from this segment of the market and that these are issues the CBN cannot afford to ignore.

    He observed that fuel import exerts the highest pressure on the foreign exchange market and the country’s reserves.

    While stating that the chamber expects this matter to be highlighted in the MPC communiqué, Bello called on President Muhammadu Buhari to do something urgently about these critical issues.

    He said: “The protracted problem of excess liquidity should be addressed in a manner that would not persistently cause disruptions and dislocations in the economy.  The therapy of interminable monetary tightening has really not worked.  The focus has been on tackling the symptoms, not the cause.”

    Bello advised that fixing the problem through a root cause analysis will be more helpful to the economy. “We note, for instance, that while the benchmark for Net Credit to the economy was 29.3 per cent for 2015, credit to Federal Government grew by 40 per cent as at June 2015. These are issues to worry about,” he said.

    Bello also noted that the money supply impact of monetisation of oil revenue receipts, banking system credit to government, and the various intervention funds of the CBN need to be critically examined at this time.

    According to him, the crisis of excess liquidity has done incalculable damage to the economy for many years.  “There is a strong nexus between the crisis of liquidity, rising inflation; exchange rate depreciation, weakening purchasing power and worsening poverty of citizens over the years.  It is in fact the principal reason for the paradox of poverty in the midst of plenty,” he pointed out.

    The LCCI President disagreed with CBN that the factors driving inflation at this time are transient as suggested by the MPC. Rather, he observed that the continued depreciation of the currency and the structural issues are major factors putting pressures on prices, which needs to be tackled urgently.

  • LCCI faults CBN’s decision on forex

    LCCI faults CBN’s decision on forex

    The dust raised by the Foreign Exchange (forex) policy introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which excluded 41 items from the foreign exchange market, has refused to settle. This time, the decision of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the CBN to maintain status quo on its policy stance has not gone down well with members of Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI)

    The MPC had after its meeting of July 23 and 24, 2015, decided to retain the current demand management model in the foreign exchange market.

    However, after a review of the MPC’s decisions, LCCI said “this singular decision reflects an ominous indifference of the CBN to the plight of various stakeholders including manufacturers over its foreign exchange management strategy.”

    The Chamber in a statement signed by its President Remi Bello, said it shared CBN’s concern that there are no easy choices given the dwindling crude oil price, dwindling accretion to reserves, weak fiscal position of government and the pressure on foreign reserves.

    “We also share the submission of the apex bank that the Federal Government needs to unfold its economic agenda to boost investors’ confidence and reduce uncertainty in the economy.

    “We support CBN’s position that monetary policy instruments need to be complemented with fiscal policies to achieve the desired economic outcomes, as monetary policy has severe limitations in the present circumstances,” the statement said.

    The LCCI however, argued that the present model, which is essentially an administrative allocation mechanism, has profound collateral consequences for the economy – the opaqueness of the foreign exchange management, vulnerability to corrupt practices and distortions in the economy.

    LCCI noted that submissions by stakeholders in the economy to the CBN to review its list of items not valid for foreign exchange were completely ignored by the MPC, and that the matter was not even mentioned in the communiqué. “We are gravely disturbed by this disposition,” Bello said.

    Bello further expressed the chamber’s worry on the apparent trivialisation by the CBN of developments in the parallel market segment of the foreign exchange market. “It is curious that the unprecedented disparity in the rates did not seem to bother the CBN,” he added.

    He also affirmed that the widening disparity in rates has profound implications for the economy. “It is an incentive for round tripping. “It would create distortions in the economy, compromise the principle of level playing field in the economy, and make the management of the foreign exchange market vulnerable to all manner of sharp practices and corruption,” he added.

    LCCI pointed out that the large informal sector of the economy is fed largely from this segment of the market and that these are issues the CBN cannot afford to ignore.

    He observed that fuel import exerts the highest pressure on the foreign exchange market and the country’s reserves.

    While stating that the chamber expects this matter to be highlighted in the MPC communiqué, Bello called on President Muhammadu Buhari to do something urgently about these critical issues.

    He said: “The protracted problem of excess liquidity should be addressed in a manner that would not persistently cause disruptions and dislocations in the economy.  The therapy of interminable monetary tightening has really not worked.  The focus has been on tackling the symptoms, not the cause.”

    Bello advised that fixing the problem through a root cause analysis will be more helpful to the economy. “We note, for instance, that while the benchmark for Net Credit to the economy was 29.3 per cent for 2015, credit to Federal Government grew by 40 per cent as at June 2015. These are issues to worry about,” he said.

    Bello also noted that the money supply impact of monetisation of oil revenue receipts, banking system credit to government, and the various intervention funds of the CBN need to be critically examined at this time.

    According to him, the crisis of excess liquidity has done incalculable damage to the economy for many years.  “There is a strong nexus between the crisis of liquidity, rising inflation; exchange rate depreciation, weakening purchasing power and worsening poverty of citizens over the years.  It is in fact the principal reason for the paradox of poverty in the midst of plenty,” he pointed out.

    The LCCI President disagreed with CBN that the factors driving inflation at this time are transient as suggested by the MPC. Rather, he observed that the continued depreciation of the currency and the structural issues are major factors putting pressures on prices, which needs to be tackled urgently.

  • CBN warns banks against  flouting N3.5tr cash transfer order

    CBN warns banks against flouting N3.5tr cash transfer order

    THE Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned banks against flouting its directive to transfer the N3.5 trillion public sector funds with them to it.

    CBN said the erring banks would face “severe financial and administrative sanctions”.

    Sources told The Nation this while the deposits draw nearly zero interest, ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) are borrowing at double digit rates from the banks.

    A source said CBN and Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation (OAGF) would ensure that the deposits are kept with the supervisory bank for easy access whenever the need arises.

    But the banks which have had a free run with the deposits for years seem not ready to comply with the directive.

    The transfer is expected to be made within 24 hours of the value date of such collections, starting from February 28, 2015.

    Warning banks of the consequences of non-compliance with the directive, the office of CBN Director, Banking Supervision, said they risked being sanctioned. A source said their licences may be suspended.

    “We have observed with dismay that most banks are yet to comply fully with the provisions of the circular directing banks to transfer all revenue accounts collected on behalf of the Federal Government and its agencies to CBN account within 24 hours of the value date of such collections,” it said.

    The affected MDAs include Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation, Nigeria Customs Service, Code of Conduct Bureau, Code of Conduct Tribunal, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ministry of Aviation, Federal Civil Service Commission, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Federal Road Safety Commission, Independent National Electoral Commission, Ministry of Defence, National Population Commission, National Salaries Incomes & Wages Commission, Nigerian Investment Promotion Council and Nigeria Police Force.