Tag: cbn

  • CBN pushes for youth empowerment, skills development in finance

    CBN pushes for youth empowerment, skills development in finance

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has promised to support young people and help develop the next generation of leaders in finance and social sciences.

    CBN Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, said the Bank will focus on giving young professionals the tools they need to succeed in their fields and compete globally.

    During a recent meeting at the CBN Head Office in Abuja, Mr. Cardoso met with the President of the Nigerian Economic Society (NES), Professor Adeola Adenikinju, and other NES and Nigerian Economics Students Association (NESA) officials. 

    The discussion focused on working together to create a pool of talented individuals to strengthen Nigeria’s financial system.

    Read Also: Tinubu’s govt will guarantee better future, says Akpabio

    Mr. Cardoso stressed the importance of making economic concepts easier to understand, especially for young economists. 

    According to him, “We need to create more opportunities for youths and give them the tools to succeed and compete globally.” 

    He noted the role of young economists in making economic policies clearer and easier to communicate to the public.

    Cardoso also pointed out the need to address the lack of skilled finance professionals in Nigerian universities and said the CBN plans to work with NES and NESA to promote mentorship and skill-building programs.

    Presentations by NES and NESA members at the meeting covered research topics and projects that could help the CBN achieve its goals. Mr. Cardoso expressed hope that working with NES and NESA would create a stronger, more inclusive financial sector driven by talent, innovation, and diversity.

    Professor Adenikinju stressed the importance of mentorship, research support, internships, and using social media to better communicate economic policies. 

    NESA President, Comrade Bakre Israel Boluwatife, said NESA is ready to contribute to research on inflation and money supply.

  • IMTO remittance surge to $600Mn – CBN

    IMTO remittance surge to $600Mn – CBN

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has successfully facilitated the remittance of approximately $600 million through International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs).

    This disclosure was made by CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, at a “fireside” event during the ongoing Nigeria Economic Summit (NES30), organised by the Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG).

    Speaking to an audience of policymakers, economists, and industry stakeholders, Cardoso stated the substantial growth in remittance volumes since the CBN’s focused initiatives began.

    “When we started, the volumes going through remittances from overseas were about $200 million, and as of the end of September, we are almost at $600 million.”

    He attributed the increase to a direct result of the CBN’s concerted efforts to strengthen foreign exchange inflows through IMTOs.

    The governor detailed the CBN’s strategic engagement with international operators, which he noted was crucial for overcoming operational hurdles. Cardoso recounted his meetings in Washington during the spring sessions, where he interacted with various IMTOs from around the world.

    “We engaged them extensively, understood their problems, and overhauled operations to make it easier for them to get their licenses and operate,” he explained. This initiative, aimed at streamlining processes for IMTOs, has fostered a substantial uptick in remittance volumes, benefiting the Nigerian economy with much-needed foreign exchange.

    Read Also: CBN restores IMTOs to foreign exchange market

    Widening the discussion, Cardoso noted the need to tackle foundational economic issues in Nigeria. “There is no substitute for the fundamentals of the economy,” he said, stressing that for Nigeria to attain sustainable growth, efficient functioning of key economic engines is now imperative. He maintained that building robust institutions is vital, alongside balancing demand and supply to ensure a stable economic environment.

    Diversification also remains a focal point of Cardoso’s economic vision. He urged stakeholders to wholeheartedly commit to this cause, acknowledging the importance of monetary policy in stabilizing the economy.

    However, he argued that such policies must not be viewed as replacements for solid economic fundamentals.

    “Taming inflation is key because it significantly reduces purchasing power and deters investment,” he noted, reiterating that controlling inflation is essential for engendering robust economic growth and stimulating productive sector activities.

    On the topic of the ongoing recapitalization process within the banking sector, Cardoso expressed optimism, stating, “The road towards recapitalization seems to be going in the proper direction.” He acknowledged that some institutions are still working to raise capital but expressed confidence in their eventual success.

    The CBN, he added, is enhancing its banking supervision capabilities to ensure that banks can navigate the prevailing economic challenges while maintaining stability.

    Furthermore, Cardoso restated his commitment to bolstering the CBN’s institutional capacity, noting the necessity of building an efficient central bank recognized globally.

    “We need to build capacity within the bank, give responsibility, and ensure that the CBN is an institution that can compete with the best central banks worldwide,” he said.

    This goal he argued aligns with his vision of focusing more on policy development rather than routine operations.

    While addressing the CBN’s past interventions, Cardoso remarked that some initiatives require completion and a careful allocation of resources.

    “The pool of intervention money is not infinite,” he explained, noting that existing programmes must be finalized before the launch of new initiatives. The CBN is collaborating with development banks, such as the Bank of Industry (BOI), to cultivate the necessary capabilities for managing future interventions effectively.

    Cardoso reaffirmed the CBN’s unwavering commitment to fostering economic growth while ensuring the resilience of Nigeria’s financial system. “With time, we will find the appropriate model that will ensure sustainable economic progress without jeopardizing the stability of the financial system,” he stated.

  • Nigeria’s economy will not experience hyperinflation, CBN vows

    Nigeria’s economy will not experience hyperinflation, CBN vows

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has assured Nigerians, particularly businesses, that the country will not experience hyperinflation, despite ongoing inflationary pressures.

    The bank noted that its monetary policy approach is aimed at reducing inflation while ensuring that businesses remain operational.

    Speaking at a panel discussion titled “Fiscal and Monetary Policy Reforms: Removing Barriers to Private Sector Investment” during the Nigeria Economic Summit in Abuja, Dr. Adetona Adedeji, Acting Director of Banking Supervision at the CBN, highlighted the bank’s efforts to balance inflation control with business sustainability.

    “We don’t want to get to the corridor of hyperinflation,” Dr. Adedeji stated, appealing for public understanding of the CBN’s policies. “Our priority now is price stability, but we are not unmindful that businesses still have to continue operating.”

    Dr. Adedeji explained that while the CBN has been increasing interest rates as part of its inflation-targeting strategy, it remains aware of the challenges this poses for businesses.

    On the issue of foreign exchange, he pointed out that rent-seeking behaviours were being curbed, as the bank worked to achieve a stable and balanced foreign exchange market. “The rent seekers are not finding it easy again. We are trying to achieve an equilibrium,” he said.

    He also addressed the issue of liquidity, noting the correlation between Federal Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) disbursements and spikes in foreign exchange demand. According to Dr. Adedeji, the CBN, in collaboration with fiscal authorities, is actively working to manage this challenge and stabilize the market.

    Dr. Adedeji called on Nigerian banks to make significant investments in cybersecurity to protect depositors from rising cyber threats. Acknowledging the rapid innovations in electronic banking, he urged banks to stay ahead of cybercriminals by implementing robust risk management systems. “There has been a lot of innovation in the banking sector today, especially with e-channels. Therefore, we want a very robust risk management system,” he said.

    Read Also: CBN moves to bridge $294b financing gap for women-owned MSMEs

    He stressed the importance of safeguarding customers’ funds, particularly those brought into the formal financial system through financial inclusion efforts. “We don’t want a situation where, after having convinced people to deposit their funds in the bank, some criminals hack the system and steal their money,” Dr. Adedeji added. He urged banks to ensure that depositors can trust the safety of their funds, allowing them to bank with confidence.

    The comments were made in response to concerns raised by Mrs. Oluwasoromidayo George, Chairman of the Non-Alcoholic Drinks Sector of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN). She highlighted the challenges facing the sector, including declining sales, high energy costs, and the impact of inflation and currency devaluation.

    “We’ve been experiencing declining sales performance, and productivity dipped from 9.98 percent in Q1 to around 8.4 percent in Q2. We’ve also been advocating for solutions to issues in the energy sector, electricity tariffs, inflation, devaluation of the Naira, and interest rates,” Mrs. George noted. However, she expressed optimism, acknowledging the government’s engagement with the sector and hoping for positive outcomes from ongoing reforms.

  • CBN moves to bridge $294b financing gap for women-owned MSMEs

    CBN moves to bridge $294b financing gap for women-owned MSMEs

    Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Olayemi Cardoso, has called on financial institutions and ecosystem players to develop innovative products to help close the $294 billion financing gap faced by women-owned micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

    This directive was given during the CBN’s commitment to the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Code (We-Fi) in Abuja.

    Cardoso stressed the importance of learning from successful global models, stating, “We don’t have to reinvent the wheel. We can copy models that have worked elsewhere and adapt them to Nigeria.”

    He also noted his personal commitment to gender equality, by referring to actions taken before assuming his current role that helped to bridge the gender gap in financial inclusion.

    Looking ahead, Cardoso assured that the CBN leadership, along with its partners, is dedicated to bridging the gender gap in access to finance. “The big picture is to ensure Nigeria’s economy thrives,” he said, urging stakeholders to view this initiative as essential for the nation’s economic development rather than a gender-specific issue.

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    Temitope Fadeyi, Head of the Financial Inclusion Delivery Unit at the CBN, provided an overview of the We-Fi Code, emphasising the importance of collaboration between regulators, development finance institutions, and financial service providers to expand access to finance for women-owned businesses.

    According to Fadeyi, 75 per cent of the potential market for women entrepreneurs in Nigeria remains untapped, contributing to the massive financing gap.

    Fadeyi further outlined three key actions for stakeholders: committing leadership to champion the initiative, expanding support for women entrepreneurs, and gathering gender-disaggregated data to monitor progress.

    The CBN, she said, is spearheading this initiative alongside partners such as the Development Bank of Nigeria and the Bank of Industry, with a call for private sector players and other stakeholders to join the national coalition.

    With these efforts, the CBN, Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) and the Bank of Industry (BoI) are aiming to unlock new opportunities for women-led businesses and drive economic growth in Nigeria.

  • Stamp duty dispute: Court orders CBN to pay firm N579.1b in damages

    Stamp duty dispute: Court orders CBN to pay firm N579.1b in damages

    A Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to pay a firm – Kasmal International Services – N579,130,698,440 for assisting the Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST) to collect stamp duty between  January 1, 2015 and  January 31, 2020.

    The court also ordered the CBN to pay the N579 billion judgment sum along with 10 percent interest per annum.

    Justice Inyang Ekwo handed down the judgement on Friday in a suit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/335/2024 filed by Kasmal, with the CBN and the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice as defendants.

    Justice Ekwo faulted the defendants’ contention that NIPOST lacked the statutory power to collect stamp duties and that the agreement it (NIPOST) reached with the plaintiff was illegal.

    The judge declared that a previous judgment on stamp duty given in favour of the plaintiff still subsisted as it is yet to be contradicted by any higher court.

    Justice Ekwo faulted the argument by the CBN and the AGF that the reliefs sought by the plaintiff could not be granted because all revenues accruing to the federation, including the stamp duties, are remitted into the Federation Account, which could only be distributed among the tiers of government as provided in the Constitution.

    Read Also: Depositors’ funds safe in banks, says CBN

    The judge noted that the CBN had earlier paid Kasmal N10.3 billion, representing 15 percent of the remitted stamp duty paid by all Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) between January 1, 2015, and January 31, 2020, from the CBN NIPOST Stamp Duty Collection Account No. 3000047517.

    He said: “I find, at the end, that the CBN and the AGF have not effectively controverted the case of the plaintiff. The plaintiff, having made a credible case, ought to succeed on the merit, and I so hold.

    “It is my opinion that this case is predicated on the fact that the first and second defendants have had transactions with the plaintiff before by paying the plaintiff the sum of N10.3billion, being 15 percent of remitted stamp duty.”

    The plaintiff, represented by Dr. Alex Izinyon (SAN), had claimed that NIPOST appointed it to represent it (NIPOST) in the collection of N50 on all receipts given by any bank or financial institution in acknowledgement of services rendered concerning electronic transfers and teller deposits of N1,000 and above, in compliance with the Stamp Duties Act and the Nigeria Financial Regulations 2009.

    He added that the terms of the agreement between NIPOST and the plaintiff included the remuneration of N7.50 from every N50 deduction.

    Kasmal prayed the court for an order directing the 1st and 2nd Defendants to pay the plaintiff the sum of N579,130,698,440 or any other sum as may be adjudged by this Court upon the production of the records relating to the collection of stamp duty between January 1, 2015, and January 31, 2020, representing 15% of all accrued deposits paid into or which ought to have been paid into the CBN NIPOST Stamp Duty Collection Account No. 3000047517 by all Deposit Money Banks (DMBs).

    “An order directing the 1st (CBN) and 2nd Defendants to pay the plaintiff an interest payment of 10% per annum on the sum of N579,130,698,440 or any other sum as may be adjudged by this Court upon the production of the records relating to the collection of stamp duty between January 1, 2015, and January 31, 2020, representing 15% of all accrued deposits paid into or which ought to have been paid into the CBN NIPOST Stamp Duty Collection Account No. 3000047517 by all Deposit Money Banks (DMBs).”

  • Depositors’ funds safe in banks, says CBN

    Depositors’ funds safe in banks, says CBN

    Banks are not on distress path and depositors’ funds are safe, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said yesterday.

    According to the apex bank, the regular stress tests conducted on banks showed that the nation’s financial system is resilient and secure.

    A statement by the CBN Acting Director, Corporate Communications Department, Hakama Sidi-Ali, clarified that the regular stress tests have not unveiled potential vulnerabilities.

    The liquidity squeeze that recently hit the banks has sparked anxiety among customers, leading to panic withdrawal.

    Banks have also been inundated with complaints about the failure of online banking system, which had affected daily transactions and eroded public confidence.

    In recent weeks, some banks have suffered cyberattacks, leading to network disruptions and liquidity challenges. So intense was the impact that some bank branches were unable to dispense more than N20,000 in cash over the counter last week.

    Thus, CBN had to intervene after the banks’ public embarrassment to dispel rumours about instability and reassure the public that there was no cause for alarm.

    Sidi-Ali emphasised the CBN’s unwavering commitment to maintaining the stability and reliability of the Nigerian financial system.

    She also acknowledged the crucial role of confidence in banking operations, assuring the public that all deposits in banks are secure.

    Sidi-Ali said CBN would ensure that financial institutions adhere to regulations and best practices to safeguard the integrity of the financial system.

    Read Also: Your deposits with banks are safe, CBN assures Nigerians

    To identify potential vulnerabilities and ensure the banks’ resilience, she said the CBN, after conducting regular stress testing, has implemented Early Warning Systems.

    She explained that these measures allowed the bank to proactively detect and address emerging risks and  provide timely solutions to foreseen issues.

    Sidi-Ali said: “ The CBN recognises the crucial role that confidence plays in banking operations and wants to affirm that all deposits in Nigerian banks are secure.

    “The CBN actively ensures that banks adhere to established regulations and best practices to maintain the integrity of our financial system.

    “The CBN’s approach to Risk-Based Supervision ensures that it focuses its regulatory efforts on institutions that may pose the highest risk to the financial system.

    “This targeted strategy allows it to maintain a robust oversight mechanism while promoting the overall health of the banking sector.”

    She added: “The CBN has established Memoranda of Understanding with the various countries where Nigerian banks’ subsidiaries are located.

    “This collaboration enhances regulatory coordination and ensures that our banks operate within a safe and sound framework in accordance with banking regulations, both domestically and internationally.

    “The CBN remains dedicated to fostering a secure banking environment where depositors can be fully confident in the safety of their funds.

    “It will continue to monitor and adapt strategies to safeguard the financial interests of all Nigerians and stakeholders in our financial system.”

    Sidi-Ali said the CBN’s Risk-Based Supervision approach focused regulatory efforts on institutions that may pose the highest risk to the financial system, adding that the targeted strategy also promoted the overall health of the banking sector while maintaining a robust oversight mechanism.

    She said the apex bank has established Memoranda of Understanding with foreign countries where Nigerian banks have subsidiaries.

    Sidi-Ali said the collaboration is meant to enhance regulatory coordination and ensure that Nigerian banks operate within a safe and sound framework, both domestically and internationally.

    She stressed: “The CBN reiterated its dedication to fostering a secure banking environment where depositors can have full confidence in the safety of their funds.

    “The bank will continue to monitor and adapt its strategies to safeguard the financial interests of all Nigerians and stakeholders in the financial system.”

  • Your deposits with banks are safe, CBN assures Nigerians

    Your deposits with banks are safe, CBN assures Nigerians

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reassured the public that their deposits with Nigerian Banks are safe.

    CBN said this following allegations against Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) Plc and its Executive Management by faceless entities using the media.

    Recall that a Global Integrity Crusade Network (GICN), had on Friday, September 4, 2024, released a Private Investigative Report signed by its President, Edwin Omaga, alleging a series of “unscrupulous, unethical and criminal activities” against Guaranty Trust Bank Limited, the flagship subsidiary of the GTCO group.

    However, a statement titled, “CBN Reaffirms Commitment to Financial System Stability, Safety of Depositors’ Funds” which was signed by CBN Ag. Director, Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi Ali (Mrs.), said: “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) wishes to reassure the public of its unwavering commitment to ensuring the stability and reliability of the Nigerian financial system.

    “The CBN recognises the crucial role that confidence plays in banking operations and wants to affirm that all deposits in Nigerian banks are secure.

    “The CBN actively ensures that banks adhere to established regulations and best practices to maintain the integrity of our financial system. Regular stress testing is conducted to identify potential vulnerabilities, helping to ensure that our financial institutions are resilient.”

    “On how the Monetary Authority fulfills its oversight responsibility, ensuring system-wide monitoring of licensed Banks in Nigeria as well as their offshore operations, the Statement says, “In addition, the CBN has implemented Early Warning Systems that proactively detect and address emerging risks, allowing us to provide timely solutions to any foreseen issues. 

    Read Also: Cardoso and CBN monetary policies

    “The Bank’s approach to Risk-Based Supervision ensures that it focuses its regulatory efforts on institutions that may pose the highest risk to the financial system. This targeted strategy allows it to maintain a robust oversight mechanism while promoting the overall health of the banking sector.

    “Furthermore, the CBN has established Memoranda of Understanding with the various countries where Nigerian banks’ subsidiaries are located. This collaboration enhances regulatory coordination and ensures that our banks operate within a safe and sound framework in accordance with banking regulations, both domestically and internationally.

    “The CBN remains dedicated to fostering a secure banking environment where depositors can be fully confident in the safety of their funds. It will continue to monitor and adapt strategies to safeguard the financial interests of all Nigerians and stakeholders in our financial system.”

  • CBN sells $543.5m to stabilize FX market in September

    CBN sells $543.5m to stabilize FX market in September

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed that it sold a total of $543.5 million (N844,920,000,000.00) to authorised dealer banks through the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) between September 6 and 30, 2024.

    This move was part of the apex bank’s efforts to reduce volatility in the foreign exchange market amid rising demand for foreign exchange (FX) driven by commodity imports and seasonal pressures.

    According to a statement released by the CBN, the FX sales were conducted over 11 trading days through a two-way quote system, with a T+2 value date applied to all transactions. The intervention is in line with the CBN’s broader FX management strategy aimed at ensuring stability in the market.

    “T+2 date” refers to a settlement process in financial markets where transactions are completed two business days after the trade date. The “T” stands for the transaction date (or trade date), and the “+2” means the transaction is settled two days later.

    Read Also: CBN sells $543.5m to stabilise FX market in September

    In the context of the CBN’s FX spot sales, it means that after the foreign exchange trade is executed on a particular day, the actual exchange of currency (dollars for naira, for example) between the CBN and the authorised dealers occurs two business days later. This delay allows time for administrative processes, verification, and transfer of funds to be completed.

    The CBN’s FX spot sales came as the market experienced increased volatility due to a surge in demand for FX, particularly from importers of key commodities, coupled with seasonal FX requirements. The bank’s intervention is seen as a measure to stabilise the exchange rate and prevent further disruptions in the supply and demand dynamics of the Nigerian foreign exchange market.

    The $543.5 million sold during this period underscores the CBN’s commitment to meeting the demand for FX in the economy. By intervening through spot sales, the CBN seeks to maintain a balanced and fair market environment for all participants.

    A senior official at the CBN noted that the intervention was carefully timed to address the spikes in FX demand, especially as businesses ramp up import activities toward the end of the year. “The bank will continue to monitor market activities and take necessary actions to ensure that FX supply remains adequate to meet legitimate demands,” the official stated.

    The CBN also used the opportunity to provide guidance to the public on FX pricing, advising stakeholders to use the rates at which the bank sold FX to authorized dealer banks as a reference point when conducting their transactions. The rates at which FX was sold during the period are intended to offer transparency and assist in determining fair market rates.

    Market participants have observed that the FX spot sales have helped to temper the wide fluctuations that had previously characterized the market. By maintaining a steady supply of dollars, the CBN has been able to mitigate the upward pressure on exchange rates, allowing businesses to access FX at more predictable prices.

     The bank reiterated its commitment to facilitating the continuous flow of FX into the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market as part of its broader management strategy. The objective is to ensure that the foreign exchange market operates efficiently and that market participants can access FX in a manner that supports economic growth.

     The $543.5 million sold to authorized dealers during the period was distributed across 11 trading days, with varying amounts made available based on prevailing market conditions and demand. The two-way quote system used by the CBN allowed for flexibility in pricing, ensuring that the authorized dealers were able to access FX at rates that reflected the market dynamics at the time of each sale.

     The sales were carried out in compliance with international best practices, with authorized dealers required to submit competitive bids for the FX, and transactions were settled two business days after the trade date (T+2), ensuring a smooth and efficient transaction process.

     The FX spot sales are part of the CBN’s broader efforts to manage Nigeria’s foreign exchange resources effectively. The bank has consistently intervened in the market to address imbalances between demand and supply, ensuring that businesses and individuals can access FX for their legitimate needs.

     The CBN has also adopted a multi-faceted approach to FX management, which includes interventions in the interbank market, ensuring the smooth operation of the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window, and the introduction of policies aimed at boosting FX supply from non-oil sources, such as remittances and export proceeds.

     A key component of the CBN’s strategy is to promote transparency and stability in the market, which it believes is crucial for attracting foreign investments and ensuring that the Nigerian economy remains resilient in the face of global economic challenges.

  • CBN sells $543.5m to stabilise FX market in September

    CBN sells $543.5m to stabilise FX market in September

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed that it sold a total of $543.5 million (N844,920,000,000.00) to authorised dealer banks through the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) between September 6 and 30, 2024. 

    This move was part of the apex bank’s efforts to reduce volatility in the foreign exchange market amid rising demand for foreign exchange (FX) driven by commodity imports and seasonal pressures.

    According to a statement by the CBN, the FX sales were conducted over 11 trading days through a two-way quote system with a T+2 value date applied to all transactions. 

    The intervention is in line with the CBN’s broader FX management strategy aimed at ensuring stability in the market.

    “T+2 date” refers to a settlement process in financial markets where transactions are completed two business days after the trade date. The “T” stands for the transaction date (or trade date), and the “+2” means the transaction is settled two days later.

    In the context of the CBN’s FX spot sales, it means that after the foreign exchange trade is executed on a particular day, the actual exchange of currency (dollars for naira, for example) between the CBN and the authorised dealers occurs two business days later. This delay allows time for administrative processes, verification, and transfer of funds to be completed.

    The CBN’s FX spot sales came as the market experienced increased volatility due to a surge in demand for FX, particularly from importers of key commodities, coupled with seasonal FX requirements. 

    The bank’s intervention is seen as a measure to stabilize the exchange rate and prevent further disruptions in the supply and demand dynamics of the Nigerian foreign exchange market.

    The $543.5 million sold during this period underscores the CBN’s commitment to meeting the demand for FX in the economy. By intervening through spot sales, the CBN seeks to maintain a balanced and fair market environment for all participants.

    A senior official at the CBN noted that the intervention was carefully timed to address the spikes in FX demand, especially as businesses ramp up import activities toward the end of the year. 

    “The bank will continue to monitor market activities and take necessary actions to ensure that FX supply remains adequate to meet legitimate demands,” the official stated.

    The CBN also used the opportunity to provide guidance to the public on FX pricing, advising stakeholders to use the rates at which the bank sold FX to authorised dealer banks as a reference point when conducting their transactions. The rates at which FX was sold during the period are intended to offer transparency and assist in determining fair market rates.

    Market participants have observed the FX spot sales have helped to temper the wide fluctuations that had previously characterized the market. By maintaining a steady supply of dollars, the CBN has been able to mitigate the upward pressure on exchange rates, allowing businesses to access FX at more predictable prices.

    The bank reiterated its commitment to facilitating the continuous flow of FX into the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market as part of its broader management strategy. The objective is to ensure that the foreign exchange market operates efficiently and that market participants can access FX in a manner that supports economic growth.

    The $543.5 million sold to authorized dealers during the period was distributed across 11 trading days, with varying amounts made available based on prevailing market conditions and demand. The two-way quote system used by the CBN allowed for flexibility in pricing, ensuring that the authorized dealers were able to access FX at rates that reflected the market dynamics at the time of each sale.

    The sales were carried out in compliance with international best practices, with authorized dealers required to submit competitive bids for the FX, and transactions were settled two business days after the trade date (T+2), ensuring a smooth and efficient transaction process.

    The FX spot sales are part of the CBN’s broader efforts to manage Nigeria’s foreign exchange resources effectively. The bank has consistently intervened in the market to address imbalances between demand and supply, ensuring that businesses and individuals can access FX for their legitimate needs.

    The CBN has also adopted a multi-faceted approach to FX management, which includes interventions in the interbank market, ensuring the smooth operation of the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window, and the introduction of policies aimed at boosting FX supply from non-oil sources, such as remittances and export proceeds.

    A key component of the CBN’s strategy is to promote transparency and stability in the market, which it believes is crucial for attracting foreign investments and ensuring that the Nigerian economy remains resilient in the face of global economic challenges.

  • CBN, FMDA okay new forex plan to reduce speculations

    CBN, FMDA okay new forex plan to reduce speculations

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved a new forex plan that will allow it collaborate with Financial Markets Dealers Association of Nigeria (FMDA) to reduce speculative activities in the market.

    A circular released yesterday and approved by Director, Financial Markets Department, Omolara Duke, said the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) for Foreign Exchange (FX) transactions in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) will take effect on December 1, 2024.

    The policy provided a two-weeks test run in the month of November 2024

    According to her, the new policy provides that authorised dealers would subsequently conduct all foreign exchange transactions in the interbank Fx market on the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System approved by the CBN where transactions will be reflected immediately.

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     “The new system is expected to enhance governance, transparency and facilitate a market- driven exchange rate that will be accessible to the public. This development is expected to reduce speculative activities, eliminate market distortions and give the CBN improved oversight capabilities to effectively regulate the market,” she said.

    According to the circular, the CBN will publish real time prices and buy/sell orders data from the system, and in collaboration with the Financial Markets Dealers Association (FMDA), publish the rules for the EFEMS.

    The Nigerian FX Code and revised Market Operating Guidelines for the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Market will also provide guidance to market participants.

     “Authorised Dealers are therefore required to comply with extant guidelines and regulations governing the Nigeria foreign exchange market, and ensure that all necessary documentation, training, and systems integrations are concluded ahead of the go live date,” she stated.