Tag: cbn

  • CBN tasks varsities on research

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Deputy Governor, Economic Policy Directorate,   Okwu Joseph Nnanna has challenged universities and research institutes to find solutions to challenges confronting the agricultural sector.

    He spoke in Uturu, Abia State at the weekend, while delivering the 26th Pre-Convocation Lecture of Abia State University titled: “Diversification of the Nigerian Economy through the Agricultural Sector”.

    While acknowledging that much had been done by various institutions in developing improved agricultural technologies, he noted that a lot more research still needed to be done to in developing and adopting technologies and innovative ways to combat issues relating to pests and diseases in addition to new techniques in biotechnology for agricultural activities.

    The Deputy Governor also noted the crucial role played by the private sector in economic diversification through access to affordable credit facilities and other opportunities that support innovation and exploitation of untapped resources. In spite of this, he regretted that Nigeria still lacked the human capacity with entrepreneurial and innovative skills to drive the economy to the height of industrialised economies.

    According to him, universities remained knowledge and innovation hubs where fresh ideas could be developed and used in industry for economic transformation, adding that research and development were invaluable in the transformation of agricultural systems, increasing productivity and driving innovation in economies across the globe.

  • CBN may unveil new exchange rate policy in June

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is tipped to unveil a new exchange rate policy in June, which may likely lead to naira depreciation, Group Managing Director, Afrinvest West Africa Limited, Ike Chioke has said.

    Speaking during the presentation of 2019 economic outlook titled: ‘’On the Precipice’’, he said the local currency would face a downside risk this year.

    Chioke added that Foreign Portfolio investment (FPI) inflows fell from N772.3 billion in 2017 to N553.5 billion last November. He added that declining FPI inflows  weighted on market performance, adding that post-election stability will be the determinant of market performance this year. “Foreign capital flows may remain constrained due to both political risk and elevated interest rate in advanced economies. This will heavily impact Nigeria’s external position and weaken external reserves accretion. However, the Central Bank of Nigeria  has guided towards a tight monetary policy stance which should help attract capital inflows. We also expect a stable current account surplus to support reserves accretion, if oil production remains steady at 2.1 million per barrel as expected, and oil prices remain above $50 per barrel,” he said.

    According to Chioke, the exchange rate will remain stable, especially in the first half of this year, since the CBN has ample reserves for interventions. However, we note that pressures on the currency will intensify in second half. Hence, there may be a depreciation in the currency to N401/$1, mirroring the rate of 12-month non-deliverable forwards quoted on Bloomberg. “We note that the likely emergence of a new CBN governor by mid-2019 may result in a new exchange rate policy,” he said.

    He said the monetary policy environment has remained tight since 2016 despite weak economic growth. “While growth has stayed below population growth rate of 2.6 per cent since 2016, inflation has remained elevated at double-digit – slowing to 12.2 per cent monthly average in 2018. With price stability as objective, the MPC retained Monetary Policy Rate at 14.0 percent with a corridor of plus two per cent to five per cent  in 2018, as well as Cash Reserve Ratio at 22.5 per cent and liquidity ratio at 30 per cent in 2018.

    Looking forward, the guidance offered by the bank so far is that the restrictive monetary policy stance will remain in place for the early part of 2019. This is due to expected inflationary pressures from food shortages, fiscal spending and possible implementation of a new minimum wage of N30,000/month. In our view, food shortages and a devaluation in exchange rate are the biggest threats to inflation, as well as pricing adjustments for electricity and petrol.

    Chioke said the performance of the domestic bourse in 2018 was largely bearish as sustained sell offs dragged the benchmark index down 17.8 per cent. “The year began with optimism, riding on the positive wave of 2017 which was stoked by the launch of the Investors’ & Exporters’ (I&E) forex window but this slowly dissipated by the end of January 2018. In January, the benchmark index rapidly accelerated to as high as 17.9 per cent before the bearish run set in. The gains recorded at the start of the year were largely in line with our views on the performance of the market for 2018, although we expected a weaker performance for second half of 2018 as jitters of the impending elections filtered in. However, the impact of the upcoming elections was somewhat underestimated as this was a major drawback to market performance in the year alongside increased policy normalisation in systemically important central banks.

    “In 2019, we expect that equities will remain unfavoured by investors until after elections, which wraps up in March 2019, when the effect of the negative sentiment is expected to dissipate. Also, we opine that some of the expected drivers of market performance in 2018 still hold true, although we do not expect the impact to be seen until after the elections. Against this backdrop, we forecast market performance to strengthen in 2019 and we highlight some key themes that are anticipated to shape the market,” he said.

  • N9.86 NDIC debt: Ex-bankers, CBN, others may settle out of court

    Indications are that the over 10, 000 ex-banks staff who challenged their forceful retirement from active service at the court of law may reach an out-of-court settlement, The Nation has learnt.

    The affected erstwhile bankers had appeared in court at the National Industrial Court in Ikoyi last Wednesday in their large numbers to press home their demand for payment of their retirement benefits valued at over N9.8billion.

    The presiding judge Hon. Justice Mustapha Tijjani had ruled that the pleas could not be taken after the claimants’ counsels Messrs Dotun Onafowope and Daniel Omotilewa told the court that they would take interrogatories as they had evidential documents to present to the court.

    Justice Tijjani subsequently adjourned the case of the next hearing to March 14-15th, 2019.

    However, the claimants’ counsels, Mr. Dotun Onafowope andc had hinted in an interview with The Nation at the weekend that there is a possibility of an out-of-court settlement.

    According to the duo of Onafowope and Omotilewa the presiding judge Hon. Justice Mustapha Tijjani gave this hint at the open court, when he asked the parties to the dispute to weigh the option of alternative dispute resolution mechanism (ADR) to end the 14-years-old- litigation.

    Expatiating, the counsels told our correspondent that the judge is duty bound to encourage ADR, which is why her mooted the idea in the first place.

    “The judge met the parties to the dispute and said there was a possibility of resolving the matter out of court hence he requested the parties to meet and reach a compromise ahead of next hearing slated for March,” the counsels said.

    When The Nation broached the subject with Magnus Maduka, who chairs, the Incorporated Trustees of the Association of Ex-Staff of Non-Consolidated Banks of Nigeria, expressed confidence that if the out-of-court settlement would help to expedite the payment his members would welcome the development.

    Recounting some of their harrowing experiences since losing their jobs without being paid their terminal benefits since 2006, the chairman of the ex-bank workers, Maduka, claimed that no fewer than 100 of the workers had lost their lives owing to the hard conditions they were faced with while struggling to get their terminal benefits.

    “We were trying to explore the possibility of not going to court at all, these past years, believing that the CBN and the NDIC and the banks concerned would do the needful. But it does appear that we may have to wait forever and that is why we decided to take the matter before the court to get justice for all the affected parties,” Maduka said.

    It would be recalled that 14 years after the Central Bank of Nigeria revoked the operational licences of 13 commercial banks for failing to attain the N25bn capitalisation threshold then introduced and enforced in 2006 by the apex bank, majority of the affected.

    In a suit marked, NIC/LA/603/2016, filed through their lawyers, Messrs Joshua Oni and Omotilewa Daniel, the ex-bankers, who came under the aegis of the Incorporated Trustees of the Association of Ex-Staff of Non-Consolidated Banks of Nigeria, claimed that they were being jointly owed N9,166,424,276 as their entitlements, which they had been struggling to recover without success since 2006 when the banking sector reform took place.

    The ex-bankers, in their suit, accused the Central Bank of Nigeria of acting contrary to the law in the consolidation exercise, adding that the apex bank reneged on its promise to ensure that the interests of the disengaged workers were protected following the withdrawal of the licences of the eight banks that they were working for.

    The ex-bank workers are urging the court to declare that the NDIC and the CBN, which were joined in the suit as the first and second defendants respectively, had acted contrary to the law and prejudiced the ex-bank workers’ interests while entering into agreements with Ecobank, UBA, Skye Bank and Zenith Bank, to sell the assets of the eight banks.

    The claimants contended that it was unlawful and wrong for the NDIC and the CBN to sell the assets of the eight banks to Ecobank, UBA, Skye Bank and Zenith Bank, without also transferring the liability of paying the terminal benefits of the disengaged bank workers to Ecobank, UBA, Skye Bank and Zenith Bank.

    The ex-bank workers said they would have fought hard and ensured that their terminal benefits were paid before the “purported liquidation” was carried out if not for the undertaking by CBN, which, they said, gave them full confidence as to the sanctity of their terminal benefits.

  • CBN: Zero interest for N800b oil subsidy debt

    Deposit money banks (DMBs) will not charge interest on loans linked to petrol subsidy taken by oil marketers between June 2017 and December 2018.

    The   Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) Executive Secretary, Olufemi Adewole, confirmed this development yesterday.

    He said the information was from  Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Godwin Emefiele.

    “The CBN governor has said banks will not charge interest for loans linked to subsidy debt from June 2017 to December 2018,” he said.

    In December, the Federal Government announced that it had reached an agreement with oil marketers to pay the first tranche of subsidy debts through promissory notes.

    DAPPMAN had rejected the use of promissory notes insisting that it wanted the debt paid in cash.

    It said: “Unfortunately based on the Federal Government, failed promises to address the sovereign debt which was then less than N350 billion, it has grown to over N800 billion and still Federal has yet to pay.

    “We emphasise that Federal Government’s proposed payment of promissory notes is not acceptable to DAPPMAN. We want our money paid in cash.”

    On December 9, DAPPMAN had announced that it would shut loading operations but it rescinded  and gave the Federal Government more time to pay the debt.

  • CBN plans financial inclusion confab in Abuja

    National Financial inclusion stakeholders in Nigeria, led by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), will meet in Abuja on Thursday and Friday this week..

    The meeting is for the launch of key policy documents aimed at facilitating the attainment of the financial inclusion target of 80 per cent by 2020.

    Policy documents to be unveiled at the conference expected to attract over 400 delegates are the Revised National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS 2.0), the Financial Literacy Framework, the Consumer Protection Framework and the Consumer Education framework.

    According to details obtained from the CBN, the conference also aims to ensure that new comers into the financial inclusion bracket are adequately protected and educated in line with the provisions of the policy documents.

    Other objectives of the two-day conference to be declared open by the CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele are to update participants on the growing sophistication of the financial market, the competitive environment in which financial services providers operate, and the benefit and value of providing access to financial services among others. While hoping to enhance consumer confidence and trust in the financial services to facilitate progress towards achieving 80% financial inclusion target by 2020, the CBN and other stakeholders also seek to obtain customer feedback on how best to implement the financial inclusion policies.

    Latest figures released by Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access (EFInA) indicate that 36.6 million Nigerian adults, representing about 36.8% of the Nigerian adult population, do not have access to formal financial Services.

  • NGO seeks details of CBN, MTN peace deal

    What are the details of the resolution of the dispute between the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)  and telecommunication giant MTN Nigeria on the alleged improper repatriation of about $8.13 billion?

    A Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) is asking the question following the adoption of an out-of-court settlement as final judgement by the Federal High Court in Lagos on January 10.

    The Human and Environmental Development Agenda Resource Centre (HEDA) said it was invoking the Freedom of Information Act on the apex bank.

    HEDA’s Chairman Olanrewaju Suraju signed the FoI request.

    According to the Resource Centre, the wide margin between the reported final payment and the alleged charged sum has left the public puzzled as to the procedure and steps taken to arrive at the resolution.

    The request reads: “On the 4th day of September, 2018, the online platform of the Business Day Newspaper reported that the Central Bank of Nigeria sometimes in 2018 revealed that MTN Nigeria illegally repatriated foreign exchange of about $8.13 billion with irregularly issued Certificates of Capital Importation (CCIs) by some commercial banks namely; Standard Chartered Bank, Citibank, Diamond bank and Stanbic IBTC bank and also converted its shareholders’ loan to Preference shares without fulfilling the requisite conditions.

    “It was reported by Sahara Reporters, an online newspaper on the 6th September, 2018 that the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami gave a 14-day ultimatum to the affected banks and the telecommunication company to pay the fine awarded against them by the Central Bank of Nigeria vide a letter that originated from the Attorney General of Federation’s office dated the 3rd of September, 2018.

    “Sequel to this, the affected banks were sanctioned by the Federal Government and appropriate fines were paid by the banks.

    “In furtherance of the above paragraph, the Nigeria Lawyer Online legal newspaper reported on the 24th day of December, 2018 that the alleged charge of improper repatriation leveled against MTN Nigeria has been resolved to the tune of $52.6 million as against $8.13 Billion earlier reported as the fine to be paid by the telecommunication company.

    “There seems to be a wide margin between the reported final payment and the alleged charged sum which has left the public puzzled as to the procedure and steps taken to arrive at the resolution.

    “It is on the above basis that we are making this request, as we believe that the records and details of the said resolution made available will aid the investigations of our organisation, thus this application is brought pursuant to the provisions of Section 2, 3, and 4 of the Freedom of Information Act, 2011.

    “We look forward to your utmost cooperation and the prompt response to this requested information and in any event, within seven (7) days of the receipt of this application as provided for under the Freedom of Information Act,” HEDA said.

  • CBN to support 120,000 rice farmers in Kano

    No fewer than 120, 000 rice farmers in Kano State will benefit from the Federal Government’s Anchor Borrower Programme (ABP) for this year’s dry season farming, the state Chairman of the Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria (RIFAN), Alhaji Abubakar Aliyu, has said.

    He stated this in an interview in Kano, during the week.

    He said already the list of the registered farmers had been forwarded to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for verification and processing of the loan facility.

    He said each farmer would receive a loan package of not less than N220, 000 comprising input and certain amount of money for paying labour.

    He said: “About 150, 000 rice farmers registered for the programme, but the number had to be reduced to 120,000 due to issue relating to Bank Verification Number (BVN).

    “The list of the successful farmers have been forwarded to the CBN for immediate processing as the dry season farming activities for the commodity will soon commence,”

    Aliyu advised farmers who were not able to scale through due to the issue of the BVN to exercise patience, assuring that they would be given priority during the wet season programme.

    He also advised those selected to make best use of the loan facility to boost rice production in the state and the country at large.

    “This is an opportunity for our members to improve their socio-economic status since the Federal Government was committed to supporting the sector for massive food production in the country,” Aliyu said.

    He urged farmers across the country to embrace rice production so as to end importation of the commodity.

     

  • $8.1b MTN fine: Court adopts settlement terms as judgment

    The Federal High Court in Lagos on Thursday adopted the settlement terms in a suit by MTN Nigeria Communications Limited against the Federal Government.

    MTN challenged the $8,134,312,397.63 demanded from it by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) over alleged forex remittance infractions.

    But the telecoms firm prayed the court to restrain the CBN and the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) from imposing punitive sanctions against it.

    The CBN accused MTN Nigeria of improper dividend repatriations and demanded that $8.1 billion be returned “to the coffers of the CBN”.

    On Thursday, MTN’s lawyer Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), who led other Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SANs) Mr Damian Dodo, Fabian Ajokwu and Adeniyi Adegbonmire, told Justice Saliu Saidu that parties have resolved the dispute amicably.

    He said terms of settlement were filed last December 28.

    CBN’s counsel Mr Henry Ejiofor confirmed that parties have settled out of court.

    He urged the court to enter the terms of settlement as judgment.

    The AGF, represented Olanike Idenu, did not oppose the settlement proposal.

    He asked that his client’s name be struck out from the suit.

    Justice Saidu thanked parties for not wasting precious judicial time by going through the rigour of a trial.

    He adopted the terms of settlement terms as the judgment of court and struck out the AGF’s name from the suit.

    The Federal Government accused MTN of unpaid taxes on foreign payments and imports, asking it to pay approximately $2billion in relation to the taxes.

    According to the CBN, MTN and four banks – Standard Chartered Bank, Citi Bank, Stanbic IBTC Bank and Diamond Bank – deliberately flouted the “laws and regulations…including the Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1995 and the Foreign Exchange Manual, 2006.”

    The banks allegedly colluded with MTN, using irregular Certificates of Capital Importation (CCI), to illegally remit foreign exchange abroad.

    The four banks were slammed a combined N5.87 billion fine.

    MTN had denied the allegations and subsequently filed the suit.

    It sought a declaration that it was “not liable to refund $8,134,312,397.63 to the coffers of the first defendant (CBN) premised on the decisions reached in the first defendant’s letter of 28/8/2018.”

    It is prayed the court to declare that “the first defendant’s decision in its letter of August 28, 2018 with Ref No GBD/GOV/COM/DGF/118/121 addressed to the plaintiff and titled: ‘Investigation into the remittance of foreign exchange on the basis of the illegal capital importation certificates issued to MTN Nigeria Communications Limited’ was reached in breach of the plaintiff’s right to fair hearing.”

    The plaintiff urged Justice Saidu to hold that CBN “lacks the power to determine the civil obligations or penal liabilities of the plaintiff.”

    It also prayed the court to declare that CBN acted ultra vires (outside) its statutory powers when it wrote the August 18 letter to it demanding a refund of $8.1billion.

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    MTN asked the court to hold that the $8.1billion demand was “illegal, oppressive, abusive, unauthorised and unconstitutional.”

    It also urged the court to void the September 3, 2018 letter written to it by the AGF demanding $8.1billion as “penalties for the offence of ‘infraction of forex remittances’.”

    MTN prayed for an order “restraining the first and second defendants from giving effect to the decisions, demands and directives in their letters of August 28, 2018 and September 3, 2018, respectively.”

    But, the CBN, in its statement of defence and counter-claim, is urged the court to dismiss MTN’s suit for lacking in merit.

    It insisted that the plaintiff must refund the $8.1billion to the Federal Government.

  • CBN sustains forex intervention with $210m

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has continued its intervention in the inter-bank sector of the Foreign Exchange market by injecting another sum of $210 million into t he forex market.

    In the forex trading for  January 8, the CBN injected the sum of $100 million in the wholesale segment of the market in addition to the sum of $55 million each in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and invisibles sectors.

    The Director, Corporate Communications  Department, Isaac Okorafor,  reiterated that the Bank was unrelenting in its resolve to sustain liquidity in the forex market as well as maintain stability there.

    Okorafor stressed that the CBN’s continued intervention was aimed at ensuring that the Bank meets the requests of genuine customers in the various windows of the market.

    On the Bank’s restriction of access to forex for some 42 items, he said the policy would continue, particularly as it was greatly boosting local production of items on the list.

    He disclosed that the Economic Intelligence Unit of the CBN was working closely with relevant government agencies to checkmate any attempt to flout the policy.

    Meanwhile, the United States Dollar at the rate of $1 for N538 in the Bureau De Change  (BDC) segment of the market on  Tuesday, January 8.

     

  • Forex: CBN makes first intervention in 2019

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Friday  made its first intervention in the inter-bank sector of the Foreign Exchange market for 2019 with a total $210 million injected into the wholesale segment and other sectors of the market.

    A breakdown of the figures obtained from the CBN showed that customers in the Wholesale sector of the market received $100 million with the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and invisibles sectors each getting $55 million to meet the needs of customers.

    The bank’s Director of Corporate Communication, Mr. Isaac Okorafor, said the CBN continued from where it stopped last year to maintain the stability  being enjoyed in the market.

    While noting that the bank  made commendable effort in keeping the exchange rates at the current levels, Okorafor reechoed the bank’s Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele saying that the capital flow reversals from the emerging markets were expected to bring out pressures on the market rates.

    He, however, assured that, despite of the anticipated pressures, and the forthcoming elections, the bank was committed to maintaining the current exchange rate policy, given the level of reserves.

    Quoting the Governor, Mr. Okorafor said that the CBN was determined to sustain a stable exchange rate as it continues to put in place relevant measures to shore up the country’s reserves.

    Meanwhile, one United States Dollar (US$1) exchanged for N357 in the Bureau De Change (BDC) segment of the market last Friday.