Tag: Constitution Review

  • Constitution review better than restructuring, says APC stalwart

    A STALWART of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Lagos State Chief Remi William has urged those canvassing restructuring to stop their campaigns and root for constitution review as the solution to the national question.

    He said constitution review would give everyone a sense of belonging and satisfaction unlike which tend towards satisfaction a dominant group in the region. He said the United States that we copied our presidential system of government from in place of regionalism are still using their own to run their country. He however advised that we look for capable and credible hands to run the country.

    In an interview, Williams said restructuring was not the answer as it meant going years backwards in nation building. The octogenarian said: “We must move forward. The leaders who cancelled the regions have their reasons for adopting smaller structures like states.’’

    He said it would be very difficult to control the regions and get input as quickly as one could do in the states. “If you are in the states, you can easily be heard. In the regions, your opinion may not be heard because you will meet stiffer competition and opposition from others,’’ he said.

    Williams cited the late Premier of the Western Region, Chief Ladoke Akintola, who once told his people that they needed to work harder to match the competition from others in areas, such as getting scholarship, where they were lagging. “Because many of the premier’s people only had West African School certificates in subjects like Yoruba and Bible Knowledge (BK), the premier told them that these papers were not saleable as those from Ekiti and Ondo had better qualifications, such as BSc in Physics and Chemistry. He told them, “if you were in my shoes, who would you prefer to give scholarships?’ That is the problem with a region because it is so large,’’ he added.

    Williams said those seeking restructuring should know that it would not end with satisfying the agitators. He said those asking for Lagoon state to be carved out of Lagos or Ijebu from Ogun State would not stop as sooner than later other groups would come up with a litany of grievances and ask for their own state. ‘’Those agitators feel they are not going to be heard or be part of decision-making that is why they are crying. They also feel that they have been sidelined by the Federal Government. For them to be recognised, there would be need to do constitution amendment.’’

  • Constitution review seeks power devolution to states, says Ekweremadu

    Constitution review seeks power devolution to states, says Ekweremadu

    The National Assembly has agreed to review some of the contentious issues in the 1999 Constitution, including ensuring the Federal Government shed some powers to  states to enhance growth.

    Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu spoke yesterday on what to expect in the constitution alteration when he addressed reporters at a joint retreat in Lagos for the Senate and House of Representatives Committee  on Review of the 1999 Constitution.

    He said as part of the review, the country would be restructured. According to  him, railways would no longer be in the Exclusive List.

    Ekweremadu said within two days, the committee looked at 23 separate bills with separate issues.

    He said: “The idea is to ensure that by the time we vote, each of them succeed or fail on its own when we conclude the work and send it to the House for approval.

    “We will collate and ensure that the provisions of the constitution have been fulfilled regarding the alteration and we will send it to the President for his assent. And the President will decide which one to assent or not to assent.

    “The implication, therefore, is that if he assent some, then those one becomes an alter part of the constitution. And the one he refused to assent, then we might decide whether to override the veto.

    “So, we want each of them to have a separate life on its own. And this is based on our own experience in the last exercise, where everything was in one single bill and when the President withheld his assent, all of them collapsed.

    “This is just an improvement on what we did last time. It is something we innovated base on our experience in the last exercise.

    “Now, we have gone through some specific issues like the time timeframe within which a governor or president will be able to assent to a bill. If you look at our constitution, I think Section 58, if you pass a bill, you need to send it to the President for his assent and he has to assent it within 30 days. “

    Ekweremadu explained that it was imperative for the Federal Government to shed some of its powers.

    “We also tried to withdraw some power from the Executive List to the Concurrent List. You know we have been talking about the restructuring of Nigeria. One of the components of restructuring is that they are saying that there are too much power in the hands of the Federal Government and we need to strip some of them.

    “What we have done is to look at the nitty-gritty issue where some of the item, which they actually need will be remove from the Executive List to the Concurrent List, where the federal and the states can make laws regarding some of those items.

    “And where there is conflict, the laws of the National Assembly will prevail. So, things like railways will have to be moved to the Concurrent List.

    “The idea is that state can build railways within their states and then a couple of states can even  decides to build railways across their states. The Federal Government can also be building railways across the country and make policy around it.”

    He noted that the country would continue to have minimum standards for wages in both the public and private sectors.

    “There should be minimum wage for both the public sector and private sector; that is to say that if it is N5000, don’t pay any person less than N5000 but  it can be increased. That is to say if Lagos has more money, they can pay beyond the minimum wage.

    “All those who don’t have money cannot pay below the minimum way; no matter how poor they are. So, in that way, we have a minimum standards for workers in Nigeria.

    “We also looked at the removal of the joint local government account. The challenge there has been how do you take care of the issues of teachers’ salaries because it is from that joint local account that primary school teachers’ salaries are paid. So, we wanted to be sure that if we remove the joint local government- state account, we will not jeopardise the payment of teacher salaries.”

  • Reps devolve more power to states

    THE House of Representatives Special Ad-hoc Committee has heeded calls for true federalism and restructuring by granting the devolution of powers to states.
    Also adopted by the committee is the amendment that “any person who has been sworn-in as President to complete the term of a person elected as President shall not be eligible to contest for election into such office for more than one single term”.
    The over 50-member committee at a meeting chaired by the Deputy Speaker, Yussuff Lasun, yesterday approved the cancellation of the State and Local Government Joint Account from the 1999 Constitution.
    Each local government council, according to the proposed amendment, is empowered to maintain its own account into which shall be paid its allocation from the Federation Account and from the state government.
    Members of the ad hoc committee supported that disbursement from the account can only be upon a By-Law of the Local Government Council.
    A statement from the Office of the Deputy Speaker said: “This is aimed at granting financial autonomy to the local government councils and strengthen separation of power at that level.”
    Also endorsed by the committee was “the bill for an Act to alter the provisions of the 1999 Constitution to provide for independent candidacy to contest elections at all levels in the country.”
    The lawmakers endorsed proposal for financial autonomy for state legislatures and Judiciary directly from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) of the state and for related matters.
    Members of the committee endorsed the letters of the bill for an Act to alter the provision of the 1999 Constitution to strengthen local government administration in Nigeria.
    According to the lawmakers, development at the rural areas across the local government areas requires financial independence to stimulate infrastructural growth at the grassroots level.

  • Review not designed to dent Constitution’s integrity – Saraki

    President of the Senate, Bukola Saraki, has said the ongoing review of the 1999 Constitution was not intended to dent the solemnity, integrity and infallibility of the Constitution.

    Saraki made this known on Friday at a two-day retreat in Lagos organised by the Senate Ad hoc Committee on Constitution Review, with the theme: “Towards Ensuring Governance Accountability in Nigerian Federalism.’’

    He said the National Assembly was by the process, celebrating and affirming the inviolability of the Constitution and its integrity, adding that the process was in no way a ritual or routine.

    “This National Assembly is seeking to further consolidate and entrench the essence of our Constitution as the only basis for the exercise of all powers under a constitutional democracy forged under the rule of law.

    “Since independence, our nation has sought to develop for itself workable constitution on which her unity can be perfected. Other nations have trodden a similar path.

    “For instance, following the Declaration of Independence and the Revolutionary War in 1776, the original 13 States of the United States of America operated an Article of Confederacy.

    “This is a necessary but unwieldy document that institutionalised a central government. The Article lasted for eight years before it was jettisoned for the current Constitution of the United States,’’ the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) quoted the Senate president as saying at the forum.

    Saraki said constitution making had always been a challenging issue in any polity.

  • Constitution: Senate receives conference report

    …To pass PIB

    The Senate on Tuesday received the report of the Conference Committee on the Review of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (further amendment) Bill 2014.

    Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, while presiding over plenary, said the Senate would ensure that it is considered and passed into law as soon as possible.

    He welcomed the lawmakers back from their two weeks.

    He pledged that work on the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) would soon be completed to ensure the passage of the Bill into law.

    There has been pressure on the National Assembly to pass the PIB before the 8th National Assembly is inaugurated in June next year.

    Ekweremadu said: “We are going to work on the conference committee report on the Review of the 1999 Constitution the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Today the conference committee will lay on the table the report of the joint conference committee.

    “We also made a commitment to consider the Petroleum Industry Bill in the weeks ahead.”

    He noted that the primaries and congresses of political parties were at hand, saying the period would be challenging.

    He said: “Importantly, as you are aware, we have our primaries and congresses coming ahead of us. I will like to wish everybody goodluck.

    “So this is going to a very challenging and intense period but I believe that as always that we will bring our usual sense of commitment and patriotism to bare in order to overcome this and more challenges.”

    The conference report on the constitution amendment was however laid before the lawmakers by the Senate Leader, Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba, on behalf of the Chairman, Senate Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution and Deputy Senate President, Ekweremadu.

  • ‘State creation not tied to constitution review’

    ‘State creation not tied to constitution review’

    Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu yesterday said the quest for the state creation of more states by various groups is not tied to the ongoing constitution amendment.

    Ekweremadu spoke during a visit by the Enugu State Government’s Committee on the Actualisation of Adada State to his office in Abuja.

    He explained that the request for the creation of Adada State was not recommended by the Senate Committee on the Review of the Constitution because the documents before the committee showed that the request did not meet the provisions of Section 8 of the 1999 Constitution.

    Ekweremadu said: “To be sure that we are fair to all, especially on matters that had to do with the issue of state creation, I was insistent that the whole 61 requests should be analysed individually.

    “We referred the entire work to our panel of consultants, which is made up of the best in the areas of Constitutional Law and federalism in this country.

    “Regarding the creation of Adada State, in particular, the committee worked with the documents available to us. The shortcomings, from the analyses the consultants gave to us, are that some of the people who signed the request are no longer in the House of Assembly. We named them. Some are no longer in the National Assembly, and we named them; some are no longer local government chairmen, and we named them.”

    Ekweremadu, who is also Chairman, Senate Committee on Review of the 1999 Constitution, insisted that no part of the country would be shortchanged in the constitution amendment process.

    He added: “Luckily enough, all the states are represented on that committee to ensure that there is no conspiracy against a particular part of the country or zone.”

    The senator allayed the fears of those agitating for state creation but thought that the failure of the Senate Committee to recommend their request was the end of their aspirations.

    Ekweremadu said: “We use this opportunity to state clearly, not just to the people of Adada but also to other groups, that the opportunity for state creation is a continuum. It is not limited to when there is a constitution amendment.

    “We are not giving up on state creation, but what we insist on is for the correct thing to be done.

    “Section 8 of the 1999 Constitution, which deals with the state creation, does not make any timeframe within which it should be done.

    “The only limitation is that if you are asking for a state, because the signatories are elected officials, it must be within the period that they are in office.”D

  • State creation not tied to constitution review – Ekweremadu

    State creation not tied to constitution review – Ekweremadu

    Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, on Wednesday said the quest for state creation by various groups in the country is not tied to the ongoing constitution amendment exercise.

    Ekweremadu made the clarification when the Enugu State Government’s committee on the actualisation of Adada State paid him a courtesy visit in his office in Abuja.

    He explained that the request for the creation of Adada State was not recommended by the Senate Committee on the review of the Constitution because the documents before the Committee showed that the request did not meet the provisions of Section 8 of the 1999 Constitution.

    Ekweremadu said: “To be sure that we are fair to all, especially on matters that had to do with the issue of state creation, I was insistent that the whole 61 requests should be analysed individually.

    “We referred the entire work to our panel of consultants which is made up of the best in the areas of Constitutional Law and Federalism in this country.

    “Regarding creation of Adada State in particular, the Committee worked with the documents available to us and the shortcomings from the analyses that the consultants gave to us are that some of the people who signed the request are no longer in the House of Assembly and we named them.

    “Some are no longer in the National Assembly, and we named them; some are no longer Local Government Chairmen, and we named them.”

    Ekweremadu, who is also the Chairman, Senate Committee on review of the 1999 Constitution, insisted that no part of the country could be shortchanged in the constitution amendment process.

    He added that “luckily enough, all the states are represented on that committee to ensure that there is no conspiracy against a particular part of the country or zone.”

    He, however, allayed the fears of those agitating for state creation who thought that the failure of the Senate committee to recommend their request was the end of their aspirations.

     

     

  • Constitution review: Reps will align with the people, says Tambuwal

    Constitution review: Reps will align with the people, says Tambuwal

    House of Representatives Speaker Aminu Waziri Tambuwal has said the House would remain on the side of the people as the National Assembly reviews the Constitution.

    The Speaker spoke in Lagos at the 11th year anniversary and annual lecture of the Crusade for Justice, with the theme: Oil and Gas, Human Rights and the Nigerian State: An Overview.

    Tambuwal was represented by a lawmaker, Adekunle Adeyemi, at the event, which was held in honour of the Speaker and Justice Ngozi Osadebey-Azinge of Delta State High Court at the Sheraton Hotels and Towers, Ikeja.

    Tambuwal said the House is pushing for items on the Exclusive List to be on the Concurrent List.

    He said: “On the issue of the ongoing review of the Constitution, we are working to ensure that all items on the Exclusive List are pushed to the Concurrent List and, if possible, to the Residual List.”

    The Speaker said the House has always been on the side of the people on matters of importance and would continue to do so in line with what the Crusade for Justice stands for.

    Dr. Yemi Oke, of the Post-Graduate School, University of Lagos (UNILAG), presented a paper entitled: Oil and Gas, Human Rights and the Nigerian State: Right-Based Approach to Energy Governance in Nigeria.

    The academic noted that the controversy generated by the 10 per cent share proposed to the resource-bearing communities in the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) has shown a lack of congruent framework for fair distribution of the gains from the exploitation of oil and gas and other natural resources in the country.

    He said: “The nature of the Nigerian state is such that a development strategy, anchored on exploitation or utilisation of natural resources, may hardly produce a win-win situation between local owners of the resources and other stakeholders due to the current political economy of impunity in resource utilisation. These result in inequitable and socially unjust distribution of the resources.”

    Oke noted that the violation of human and environmental rights may continually pitch the oil producing communities against operators, especially the multinational corporations, unless there is a clear departure from the existing political order.

    He said: “Abject poverty, violent clashes, kidnapping, extortion, over-invoicing, subsidy fraud and other despicable ills characterised the oil and gas sector of Nigeria.

  • Constitution review: Time this  national assembly got serious

    Constitution review: Time this national assembly got serious

    Whether at the corporate level, as in when the Chairman of its Publicity Committee speaks, or individually as in Senator Smart Adeyemi haranguing us, reminding us he remains a journalist and would think nothing of leading a demonstration, it has been sabre rattling galore, threats and more threats, against any sensible voice that asks the National Assembly to drop, like hot potato, this their diversionary and, ill-advised, pre-occupation with wanting to make local governments an unprecedented, third federating unit to the Nigerian federation. What remains to be heard from these supposedly grassroots- loving National Assembly members is their readiness to abandon their stupendous, out of this world, quarterly forays into the national treasury which the Central Bank Governor once calculated to be in the region of 25 percent of the annual national budget. No, their love of country does not extend that far but it is our hope and prayer that somebody, somewhere, will have the presence of mind to demonstrate the political will to let them know it is evil to continue a waste which even the United States cannot afford, and which Nigerians know only too well is arbitrary, as it does not have the approval of the Revenue Mobilisation and Fiscal Commission whose primary responsibility is to fix salaries and allowances. It is also hoped that they will climb down their high horse, eat the humble pie and be gracious enough to accept that there is nowhere under the sun you have three federating units in a federation.

    Rather, what the civilised world has come to know is a federation of the centre and the composite states and this principle and practice had long been cast in stone.

    This is the simple truth governors like Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers State, Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti and Musa Kwankaso have this past week, and for the umpteenth time, tried to drill into them. But this has cut no ice with them since their primary intention is to divert our attention, and rather than accede to the popular demand of reducing their unearned, completely immoral allowances that eat up billions every three months, they want to replicate additional centres of ‘independence’ at both the state House of Assemblies and Local Governments by providing the two with constitutional provenance to ravage the treasury as they will be answerable to no higher authority. That way, they would have succeeded in muting the peoples’ opposition to their own financial recklessness at the federal level.

    In order to perfectly understand this looming travesty of a constitutional review, we would need to quote, at some length, the views of governor Rabiu Musa Kwankaso who described this plot against the people most poignantly in a recent newspaper interview.

    Dismissing the entire constitution review as a charade which will add no value to the lives of Nigerians whose needs are potable water, good roads, improved agriculture and other life-changing amenities, the governor said:

     

    “You see, what we have in the National Assembly is what they want to transfer to the 36 state houses of assembly. Only the Almighty Allah can moderate what is happening in the National Assembly today, nobody else.

    “We hear that some get N45 million or N50 million per quarter. This amounts to N15 million per month and half a million naira per day for every member, whether you are speaking, whether you are in the beer parlour enjoying yourself, you are getting that every day. What sort of business will you do in this country to get half a million naira every day?”

    ’Were these honourable members alive to their responsibilities and not keen merely to further create centres of unnecessary waste of national resources, they should need no lectures in realising that state governors are in a much better position to understand the needs of the people more than the most astute Local Government Chairman. They would also have known, without being told, that local governments exist solely as an arm of state governments for the propagation and execution of state programmes and policies at that level. All these chest-beating and sabre rattling by the National Assembly amount to nothing more than a sterile fishing expedition which is bound to fail at the end of the day.

    Everything about local governments, its creation, its numbers and administration, should completely be under the purview of state governments which can much more meaningfully arrive at the appropriate number of local governments required for its needs. It will, therefore, be a mere waste of time for the National Assembly to attempt to formalise its many threats by granting autonomy to local governments because, we the people, more than the governors, will prevail on the state Houses of Assembly to ensure that fails.

    Finally on constituency projects, what exactly should, in a corruption-free society, be the concern of the legislature with executive functions beyond its oversight function? What their colleagues in the U.S do- and they should be happy to be so compared – is to request that packs be approved for specific projects in their respective states and these, unlike here, are never executed by individual legislators but go straight to the approved projects. For Christ’s sake these people are there to make laws and conduct oversight functions; not become emergency contractors for projects that get mostly abandoned halfway as such funds are most often misapplied – apologies, Late Augustus Aikhomu.

    This misnomer, if we remember, is a direct result of a succession of PDP rigged-in, weak and unsure presidents who subsequently had to do everything to crave the support of the National Assembly especially in passing their heavily compromised budg

    ets. Should the practice continue, however, then our emergency honourable contractors should go learn from their colleagues from Ekiti –all A C N members – who pulled together most of their constituency allowances totalling millions of naira and have put it at the behest of the state government for the execution of a gigantic agricultural project which will fundamentally and positively impact the lives of their people back home rather than using Abuja to launch their miserable wars against their state governors as we are beginning to see in convoys running into convoys.

    For once, the National Assembly should get serious and do something tangible for the poor Nigerian masses its members milk ever so easily and unscrupulously before its next coup against the Revenue and Fiscal Mobilisation Commission, as always happens; even if they have to borrow illegally from banks to meet their greed.

     

    Happy birthday ebino topsy

    Had I not so suddenly lost an uncle who impacted my youth so much, I should have , this past weekend, been ‘jollificating’ with my friend of 48 years; the one and only Chief Ebenezer Babatope, aka Ebino Topsy, who turned 70 to the glory of God.

    Awe, what did we not do together, what risks didn’t we take as young, budding radical intellectuals who, albeit, decided to make University Administration our forte; and actually founded its Association where, with the likes of Talib Umar,later Federal Permanent Secretary, Pat Adaba, later Deputy Governor of Kogi State and our dearly departed Charles Balogun, who would later serve as Executive Secretary NISER, we were all ranking officers? Tinu and I send you and Biola our fraternal greetings and pray the Almighty God to continue to keep you and all yours safe. Amen.

     

  • Constitution review: House will defend peoples’ interest

    Constitution review: House will defend peoples’ interest

    House of Representatives member from Ekiti State Mr. Bimbo Daramola has declared that the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) legislators will not jeopardise the interest of the masses during the constitution review. He said the views expressed by the people at the public hearings would be reflected in the new document.

    Daramola urged Nigerians to show more interest in governance by offering suggestions to their representatives in parliament to shape law making and constitution amendment. He assured that the House would not let Nigerians down, owing to the trust and confidence they have in its leadership.

    The legislator said: “It is a critical time in Nigeria and people are fed up with the military constitution of 1999. But it must be stressed that review or amendment is different from writing a new constitution. I assure that the ACN members in the House will not compromise the wishes and aspirations of the masses. We will remain accountable to the people”.

    Daramola said the constitution, when it is amended, would lead to improved governance in the country. Noting that review is a continuous exercise, he called for constructive criticism of the exercise when it fully takes off.

    The legislator, who also spoke on politics in Ekiti State, said the ruling party is united and ready for future polls. He urged members to avoid creating cracks, stressing that the platform is more important than them. He called for support for Fayemi Administration, saying that it is on the right path.