Tag: corruption

  • Theft from one is theft from all Nigerians: Stop corruption!

    Theft from one is theft from all Nigerians: Stop corruption!

    Now this is 31-12-2025 New Year’s Eve, NYE, for 2026. It is a time of turmoil if you are a known terrorist no matter how strong your political protection. It is one of cautious optimism if you are one of the 2,500,000 documented Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs, in camps or one of the probably another 2,500,000 undocumented IDPs across Nigeria seeking work and education, self-respect and dignity denied them by the evil takeover of their ancestral lands and homes by the terrorists.

    Pray for the emotional recovery of the thousands of kidnap victims. 

    Nigeria’s terrorist/herder mayhem is not a small matter or fallout among friends. What has friendship got to do with wanton killing and destruction of homes and livelihood be it farms, crops or work opportunities? 

    Today’s NYE is one of celebration if you are alive, well, expect or have money, or a job or a pension which pays more than the naira value collapse.

    It is one for good riddance if you or yours suffered stress or loss especially related to kidnapping, terrorism or the economy.

    The seemingly disgracefully huge number and high monetary value of corruption cases revealed this year especially with the ‘trusted’ top echelon of the recent past government are probably the tip of the ‘corruption iceberg’ which has repeatedly hit and threatened to economically sink Nigeria. We all, unknowingly, suffer from every kobo stolen. It reveals  past government political suppression and underfunding of EFCC, ICPC and Police, crippling effectiveness of any preventive measures, pre-emptively discourage, detect and prosecute office holders until after they have left office. We should be able to ensure the collection of all our stolen money.

    Sadly, there is even repeated controversy over the fate of recovered funds and items bought with stolen funds like vehicles, houses, cash, clothes and contents of recovered homes and offices…little or no transparency.

     Some claim the original thieves get much of the recovered property back ‘through the corruption-ridden secret auction or opaque corrupt plea bargain backdoor’. These need transparency and better monitoring.  

    Read Also: New tax laws take off January 1, 2026, Tinubu insists

    Even if we cannot collect all our stolen wealth and property from 2025 and earlier, and we should, surely, we must, in 2026 resolve to, and implement every corruption-preventive  and early corruption-detection means to prevent forever one individual, minister or military or messenger from stealing  a kobo while in office. They are already so well paid.

    Nigeria is at war. Certainly, Boko Haram, ISIS and other terrorist groups, bandits etc. and certain violent herder groups are at war with Nigeria. The evidence is in plain sight, five million IDPs, are not there by choice but by fear.

    A country at war cannot fight the enemy and also the giant corruption enemy within. This is why every effort must be made to curb the already demonstrated unbridled ‘Corruption Lust’ of many of our big men and women and even down to the extortion of transport workers by union and uniformed road security organisations. They have repeatedly proved that they are untrustworthy. They steal tooooo much, leaving too little for services and developmental growth.

    What possesses fellow Nigerians, elected or selected, to sit in office of service, shouldering grave responsibility and knowingly, willingly and cruelly delay, pad and inflate budgets and contracts, demand enormous bribes and expect briefcases of forex just for sitting in the office? Yes, corruption is worldwide but there is low liveable corruption worldwide and maniacal corruption devouring Nigeria. Each person answers individually to God who will weigh the effect on the poor and punish accordingly.

    Your ‘Honesty vs Corruption’ policy is personal and depends entirely on you, not any other human being. Simple test: If you would be ashamed if your action was announced on NTA, it is probably a corrupt action. Stop!

    For 2026 we should step back and think about why Nigeria is not where it should be. We all agree that one of the reasons why we have failed is that the corrupt people have failed us. This is easily correctable. ‘Theft from one Nigerian is theft from us all.’

    Thieves in public office, corrupt individuals, cartels and even corrupt stop-and-search checkers constitute the ‘Corruption Army’ which has held sway for too long. Like it or not, this thievery, this corruption, can cost more than a war effort and it is cumulatively crippling Nigeria from year to year and must stop or be stopped before there is nothing left to steal.  It has taken two years of current government’s CBN efforts to recover the dignity of a decent foreign reserve which can easily be squandered and stolen again. The naira value is still a national disgrace.

    Nigeria cannot afford to lose its ‘Nigerian Sustainable Development Democracy Dream-2026’ yet again to forces which are motivated, to systematically re-enforce corruption and take that 2026 Dream from Nigerians. The ‘Corrupt Persons Army’ ignores the fact that every naira stolen, every budget not met, every project not completed or below standards has in the past and will continue to punish by depriving babies of their mothers dying in childbirth, depriving pupils of adequate teaching, depriving workers of a living wage, depriving travellers of pothole-free roads, and depriving hospitals of quality equipment.    

    The president can stop the corruption war against Nigeria. Set up a pre-emptive and proactive EFCC and ICPC and stamp out the public face of Nigeria’s corruption- road corruption.

    Happy New Year 2026.

  • President to public officers: corruption threatens effective governance

    President to public officers: corruption threatens effective governance

    • Akume, Idris, Wike, Keyamo, governors win NEAPS awards

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has warned those in public offices to shun corruption.

    He said every act of malfeasance erodes confidence in and gradually discredits public institutions.

    The President urged public officers to uphold integrity and demonstrate commitment to leaving enduring legacies in national development.

    President Tinubu spoke at the Nigeria Excellence Awards in Public Service (NEAPS) held at the State House Banquet Hall in Abuja.

    The President cautioned that acts of corruption, ranging from nepotism and cronyism to political patronage and weak accountability systems, continue to undermine effective governance across the world and erode public confidence in institutions.

    Represented by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, President Tinubu said Nigeria cannot afford to tolerate practices that weaken institutions or diminish public trust.

    The President described public service as a “sacred national trust” and charged officers to be accountable, patriotic, and innovative in addressing the country’s challenges.

    He said: “Corruption continues to erode effective public service delivery,” stressing that government officials must rise above entrenched habits and commit to excellence in the discharge of their duties.

    The President praised the organisers of the awards for maintaining what he called a credible, private-sector-driven evaluation of performance.

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    He noted that 50 individuals were recognised this year, based on empirical assessment rather than political considerations.

    “This award is a validation of your efforts and a motivation to continue working towards a better Nigeria,” President Tinubu said, encouraging the honourees to strive harder to improve service delivery.

    Speaking on behalf of the SGF, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, lauded the initiative as an independent assessment of public officers’ performance.

    He said the transparent process should serve as a scorecard and a challenge to those entrusted with public responsibility.

    “This private-sector-driven initiative has independently assessed public servants and nominated today’s recipients. It is indeed a scorecard of our public officers, and I am glad Mr. President is here to recognise and challenge you to do more,” Idris said.

    The minister hailed The Best Strategic Media for its rigorous evaluation process and reaffirmed government’s commitment to sustaining the partnership to promote excellence in public administration.

    Among those honoured at the event were the SGF, Senator George Akume; the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris; the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike; and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of Finance, Wale Edun.

    Others included the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo (SAN); the Minister of Women Affairs, Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim; the Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele; the Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig.-Gen. Buba Marwa (retd.); and the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Dr. Samuel Ogbuku.

    Governors who featured among the recipients include Peter Mbah (Enugu), Umo Eno (Akwa Ibom), Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri (Adamawa), Bala Mohammed (Bauchi), Abba Kabir Yusuf (Kano), Umar Mohammed Bago (Niger), Usman Ahmed Ododo (Kogi), and Dauda Lawal (Zamfara).

    The NEAPS awards are a private-sector initiative organised by The Best Strategic Media in collaboration with the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

  • NOA:  Teach MAINTENANCE; ‘2026 No Corruption Year’ please 

    NOA:  Teach MAINTENANCE; ‘2026 No Corruption Year’ please 

    Lagos and Ibadan have road sweepers and they do a good job though we pray they are paid at least minimum wage. The new improved Lagos-Ibadan Expressway is the cause for concern before it falls back into the weed-growing decay it was before the 15+year restructuring. An incorrupt, efficient, effective, continuing and supervised maintenance culture should prevent it lest it raises its ugly head again.

    After this costly reconstruction, there must be a specific Lagos-Ibadan Expressway daily maintenance contract among the thousands, of compulsory, recurrent expenditure maintenance contracts of federal and state and local governments.  There are urgent things needed to repair the neglect, deliberate and misguided in Nigeria. Most of those things are not expensive, or even nuclear physics. They are the simple things that make countries great.

    MAINTENANCE & SUPERVISION ARE THE EASIEST THINGS TO INSTITUTIONALISE AND THE FOUNDATION FOR MAKING COUNTRIES GREAT. Without realising it, we in Nigeria were adequately taught by our colonial masters the ‘METHODOLOGY, MONITORING AND VALUE OF MAINTENANCE & SUPERVISION’ but we see ‘maintenance and supervision money’ as stealable, corruption-compliant, budgetary allocations designed to be stolen. WE SHOULD TAKE FORWARD SOME GOOD FROM THE BAD OLD COLONIAL DAYS. The Nigerian Civil Service inherited the routine daily, monthly annually, up to the multi-year ‘Repairs and Painting’ maintenance advance appointments filing system that guaranteed maintenance strategies in the 60s long before computers.

    For example, our three different government quarters when my father was a doctor in the 60s and 70s in Yaba, Lagos, were repaired and repainted and inspected by a supervisor every seven years without begging, prompting or bribing. After Nigeria took power, they began to skip the maintenance and supervision date and eventually stopped maintenance visits but the budgetary allocations continued. Corruption and its cost and consequence. 

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    The secret of the success of good governance countries is obvious. Visit their airports, schools, hospitals, government and private offices and especially toilets. They carry out continuous daily maintenance and supervision which are a cost-effective way of managing and spreading resources and making structures last longer. They enunciate the generally practiced good habit of maintenance and supervision. The political class apparently needs to be reminded about the ‘good old POTHOLE FREE days’ of the very basic but highly effective Public Works Department. The PWD khaki shorts army of men with a tripod of sticks with a red flag and wheelbarrow of tar in a boiling kettle patrolled and filled potholes before those same potholes became car wreckers and killers. Now we let the potholes grow for years, destroying all traffic, before an overpriced and under-executed road poorly supervised contract is awarded. 

    With serious National Orientation Agency, NOA help, we must authorise and teach, our millions of children and youth in our primary, secondary and all tertiary institutions as well as politicians and managers of public spaces like markets, garages and stadia, the value, importance and necessity of ‘Maintenance & Supervision’ in the new school curriculum, just implemented for the year 2025/2026, in tertiary course material and as moral responsibility of politics and polices.  We must practice what we teach.

    No country seeking development or claiming good government can allow its primary flagship highway to succumb to dirt and time-accumulated debris. Imagine corn or bush growing on the cement? Has any supervisor reported this? Our Lagos-Ibadan Expressway requires that the cumulative 240km of double road lanes be cleared along all water drainage holes. The contractors who applied for and were awarded the contracts need to be called to order and made to become responsible to make Nigerians proud when plying the expressway.  These contractors, who are Missing In Action (MIA) in the ‘Maintenance and Supervision War’ in Nigeria,  must be made to know there is a new sheriff in town heading federal roads who cares for maintenance and insists on responsible maintenance contract execution  and reporting countrywide. They must be closely supervised with daily and weekly reports sent to the directors of highways authorities for censor and action.

    It is easy to clear the roads of dirt and grass. Only irresponsibility allows grass to grow on roads made of tar or cement. Many years ago, this column suggested a way of increasing employment and improving incomes around the country by dividing such roads into five or 10km segments for local communities to recruit local cleaners through contracts given at the local traditional and administration level. Meanwhile the zonal and national directors of works at LGA, state and federal levels must reverse past failures. Erring contractors can easily be identified by their unkempt roads or are they protected so much that  Nigeria is condemned to dirty unmaintained roads.

     At last Nigeria is planning to make solar panels. We have wasted our sun, just as we wasted our opportunity to produce petrol and lost to corruption the income from the over 50 silent petroleum products Nigeria never benefited from when refining was done abroad. Who got that ‘petroleum by products’ money over the last 40 years? Over many years due to corruption, poor maintenance and inefficiency in the petroleum sector, this has cost trillions and even lives.

    In 2025 approaching 2027, Nigerians need a ‘2026 Maximum ‘No Corruption’ Service’ from their political, contract, civil service, banking leaders who have traditionally selfishly and criminally placed personal family and political party funding greed above the desperate child, citizen and country needs.

    Let 2026 be the ‘2026- NO CORRUPTION YEAR’!     

  • How to curb Corruption in Nigeria

    How to curb Corruption in Nigeria

    How to address endemic multi-sectoral corruption was the thrust of an International Conference held last week at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lagos. Assistant News Editor PRECIOUS IGBONWELUNDU reports that the gathering which brought together activists, academics and policy makers, emphasised the need for anti-corruption courses to be introduced in elementary curricular.

    “Corruption in education is not just about money lost. It is about lives and dreams destroyed.” These were the words of the Executive Director,

    Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), Comrade Auwal Musa Rafsanjani, at the International Conference on Anti-Corruption, themed “Politics, Governance, Probity, Religion and Corrupt Behaviour in Nigeria” on Thursday.

    He painted a stark picture of corruption’s cost to Nigeria’s future, just as he decried the rot in classrooms emphasising it was as dangerous as that in government offices.

    Rafsanjani reeled out examples students know too well: Inflated contracts that leave hostels uncompleted, bribes for admission slots, lecturers demanding “sorting” to pass courses, and sexual exploitation disguised as favours…

    “These are not victimless crimes. They rob young people of faith in the system and teach them that dishonesty is the only way to survive,” said Rafeanjani who appealed to the National Assembly to criminalises sexual harassment in universities.

    For many in the audience, these were not abstract issues. Students nodded in agreement, some whispering stories of friends who had either dropped out or compromised their values just to get through school.

    Weak Leadership, Weak Governance

    Professor Tunde Babawale, former Provost of the National Anti-Corruption Academy, shifted the conversation to Nigeria’s leadership problem.

    “Politics in Nigeria is the only venture where academic competence is not a requirement. This is how people with questionable qualifications end up presiding over professionals with decades of training. It undermines governance and erodes trust,” he declared.

    Read Also: Nigeria’s external reserves hit $42bn, highest since 2019

    He argued that unless leadership recruitment was reformed, governance would remain weak, with corruption thriving in the shadows. His suggestions included embedding anti-corruption studies into university curricula and establishing special courts with strict timelines to handle corruption cases.

    A Society That Celebrates Looters

    Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor Adelaja Odukoya, didn’t mince words as he pronounced corruption a “national embarrassment” that claims lives every day in hospitals with no drugs, on roads riddled with potholes, and in communities left without security.

    “Nigerians now value wealth more than integrity. We have replaced honour with material success, no matter how it is acquired,” he added.

    A Call for Collective Action

    General Ishola Williams of PANAFSTRAG reminded the audience that corruption is not just about bad leaders but about the values society tolerates. “We must inspire younger generations to see that integrity is strength, not weakness,” he said.

    Rafsanjani added that anti-graft agencies like the ICPC and EFCC cannot succeed without public trust and genuine political support. He called for similar institutions at state and local government levels, where corruption is equally rampant, and warned that illicit financial flows and money laundering continue to drain resources that should fund education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

    Youth as Game-Changers

    The recurring message at the conference was clear: Nigeria’s youth must lead the cultural shift.

    “Looters are not solving our problems. They should not be celebrated. It is time for our youth to take pride in values that build society,” said Rafsanjani.

    For students in the room, that call felt personal. If they reject the cycle of “sorting,” bribes, and shortcuts today, they could become the generation that restores integrity to Nigeria’s future.

    Beyond Policy to Values

    By the end of the conference, one truth stood out: laws and institutions can punish corruption, but only values can prevent it. To truly curb corruption in education and governance, Nigerians must change what they reward and celebrate.

    As CISLAC, UNILAG, and PANAFSTRAG pledged to keep pushing for reforms, the challenge was thrown back to citizens. The fight is not only in Abuja or courtrooms; it is in lecture halls, workplaces, religious centres, and even homes.

  • Conference urges reforms, legal backing to tackle corruption 

    Conference urges reforms, legal backing to tackle corruption 

    The National Anti-Corruption Conference hosted by the House of Representatives Committee on Anti-Corruption in partnership with Focal Insights Management Services has called for systemic reforms, enhanced collaboration, and urgent legislative backing to tackle corruption.

    This was part of resolutions in a communiqué after the three-day event which held at the Vinpy Hotels in Uyo from April 22 to 24, 2025.

    The Conference drew key actors from across Nigeria’s governance landscape, including Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), anti-corruption agencies, civil society organizations, academia, the private sector, the media, and development partners.

    With the theme, “Fostering Collaboration in Enhancing Transparency within MDAs,” the forum provided a rare but necessary opportunity to confront what many speakers described as an existential crisis: the institutionalization of corruption within Nigeria’s public sector.

    Opening the event on behalf of the Attorney General of Akwa Ibom State, Utomobong Anietie Inyang set the tone for frank conversations. 

    The Chairman of the House Committee on Anti-Corruption, Rt. Hon. Prince Moshood Kayode Akiolu, in his welcome address, underscored the futility of siloed efforts, asserting that “no single entity or agency can tackle the pervasive nature of corruption alone.”

    In a stirring keynote, Dr. Mainasara Umar Kogo, Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal, proposed the creation of a Joint Task Force to unify the efforts of various anti-corruption bodies, a sentiment echoed by other participants throughout the sessions.

    Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, SAN, Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), represented by Commission spokesperson Mr. Demola Bakare (Fsi), emphasized that institutional synergy was not just desirable but critical to salvaging public confidence in government.

    Read Also: 5 Unhealthy habits of Gen Z

    Central to the conference discussions was the status and role of the Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU), a structural innovation embedded within MDAs to serve as internal watchdogs against corruption. While designed to complement the work of the ICPC, ACTU’s capacity has been systematically undercut, delegates observed.

    Delegates identified several bottlenecks crippling ACTU’s effectiveness: lack of specific budgetary allocations, inadequate capacity-building opportunities, uneven remuneration across agencies, and the near-absence of whistleblower protection frameworks.

    Participants were particularly alarmed that many MDAs performed poorly on ICPC’s Integrity Scorecard without any consequences for their CEOs — a situation described as a “deliberate intent to frustrate the anti-corruption efforts of the Federal Government.”

    Delegates distilled actionable solutions to reinvigorate ACTU and curb endemic corruption. 

    Chief among these was the call for the House Committee on Anti-Corruption to mandate budget lines for ACTU in every MDA. 

    The absence of such allocations, they argued, should be treated as sabotage and escalated to the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF).

    The National Assembly was urged to urgently pass a dedicated legal framework for whistleblower protection, with the ICPC tasked with drafting a model policy to be adopted by MDAs.

    The Revival of the National Anti-Corruption Conference, once jointly organized by NASS and the ICPC, delegates called for its resurrection with regional hosting, and mandatory participation by ACTU members.

    They also urged that MDAs that consistently underperform for three consecutive years on ACTU’s effectiveness index and the Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard (EICS) should face stringent ICPC sanctions.

    CEOs were encouraged to deploy Artificial Intelligence tools, including biometric attendance systems and virtual assistants, to combat workplace truancy and boost transparency.

    The need for proper funding of ACTU annual work plans and harmonized sitting allowances was highlighted, alongside consistent sponsorship of ACTU members for relevant trainings.

    An amendment to the Procurement Act was recommended to include ACTU members as observers in procurement processes.

    A review of the bottom-up cash plan policy was proposed to reduce bureaucratic bottlenecks and limit avenues for corruption.

    The conference climaxed with a passionate wake-up call. In a joint communiqué signed by Prof. Anselm Ego Onyimonyi of the University of Nigeria Nsukka (Chairman), Musa Usman Kamaye of Federal Medical Centre Daura, Barr. Nkem Ezenwa of ICPC Abuja, and Akinrosotu Olasimbo of the Federal Ministry of Youth Development (Secretary), the delegates declared:

    “We need to rise up as one to fight corruption before corruption finally kills us.”

    They emphasized that the National Assembly, MDAs, anti-corruption institutions, civil society, and the public must act collectively to push through the reforms and rally support for ACTU’s revitalization.

    The conference concluded with a recommendation that the House Committee on Anti-Corruption should host similar conferences targeted specifically at Permanent Secretaries and CEOs, whose leadership is vital in either enabling or curbing corruption within the system.

  • Reduce corruption and political costs

    Reduce corruption and political costs

    We want an end to tanker crashes and explosions and loss of lives. The National Orientation Agency animated ‘anti-scooping petrol’ campaign must get to every Nigerian needy citizen. The high climate change temperatures may cause tyres to burst and also increase the pressure in the tanks making them potential bombs. Good, qualified responsible driving and quality maintenance of the hugely expensive vehicles, and good roads, not for increased and dangerous speeding, but for a smooth drive, are essential. 

    Following the closure of USAID etc., developing countries must quickly grow up and become self-sufficient through higher standards of political and private sector financially accountable and conclusive anti-corruption investigations to find funds to fill the huge financial hole created by disasters like the earthquakes in Bangkok, Thailand and Mandalay, Myanmar, with over 1,600 deaths. These demonstrate life’s fragility and are tragic for the millions affected.

    In Nigeria, we claim to be relatively natural disaster free. Nigeria has witnessed worldwide, stories of devastation and misery caused by droughts, floods, fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, and now another earthquake. Please add the huge cost of man-made conflicts and wars. However, we have our own problems costing us more than the cost of the above-mentioned natural and manmade disasters.

    We are all aware of the sad and distressing half century of oil pollution. We do have floods. There is also the plight of our IDP-Internally Displaced Persons even though many have helped ameliorate their suffering. Thanks, but more is needed to empower them to return to former social respectability and economic empowerment in their ancestral homes. This can only be done with successful, effective and permanent elimination, not mere interstate relocation, of terrorism and the widespread herder-caused conflicts with local farmers causing such high tensions resulting apparently in the killing of herders said to be in transit. The armed forces have been empowered but they need more support in equipment, drone coverage and personnel, in welfare, medical care of the wounded and family support. Hopefully all pension arrears have been met by recent presidential directive. PENSION PAYMENTS SHOULD START THE MONTH AFTER RETIREMENT, NOT 6-12 MONTHS. DELAYS ACCUMULATE AND BALLOON PENSION DEBT.

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    Even without many natural disasters, our Nigerian governments  and Ministries, Departments and Agencies, MDAs, have still not all lived up to the fiscal responsibility and financial fundamentals for governance repeatedly sworn to when taking office. Why are politicians boastfully blind to the responsibility for payment of legally-binding outflows for pensions, salaries and running cost like utilities? When did they stop being a sworn and sacred duty and monthly, first line deduction, responsibility of accepting to serve or lead, depending on the mind-set of the political climate. It was a disgraceful abandonment of responsibility for governments and MDAs in the past to have failed to pay pensions resulting in a mountain of debt to armed forces and other pensioners. Yet the past leaders have escaped without censure or even explanation. Nigeria is just recovering from the shocking exposure of officials refusing for years to pay electricity charges for years, plunging many government arms including military formations and teaching hospitals into darkness precipitating misery and mortality-CITIZENS DYING IN DARKNESS IN A COUNTRY WHERE BANKS DECLARE TRILLION NAIRA PROFITS?????

    Most Nigerian doctors have operated with torches on pregnant women or performed abdominal surgery for gunshot wounds. Hospitals require electricity 24/7 to run theatre, laboratory and blood banks and darkness is synonymous with death and demonstrates impotence to help save life – thus failing the very reason the hospital was provided. The serial failure, over years, of hospital management or the supervising ministry to pay past electricity bills immediately, month end, or as-and-when-due is a crime against Nigeria’s patients and the medical personnel condemned, without medical tools, to care for sick citizenry from conception to the cemetery. Modern warfare requires 24/7 electricity to power combat equipment and installations.

    Nigeria is reeling over the dismissive attitude to payment of land use dues in Abuja as revealed in the recent past. Government and private sector impunity seems to know no bounds.

    Of course, we, the non-politically connected, pre-pay through A,B,C,D extortionary electricity bands. Remember we produce a microscopic 5-7000 Mw of power for 160+million, not 200m+, when other counties have more than 60,000Mw for a 60+million population elsewhere in Africa. China adds power to its grid at the rate of 30,000MW/year.  Nigeria cannot afford to continue to carry the huge corruption burden or the huge price tag of Salaries and Perks of political office.  The destruction of a building, costing millions in state citizens’ money, just to prevent legislators from sitting, is an unacceptable price to pay in steps to solve political problems. Converting it temporarily to an orphanage would have been a wiser move, but probably illegal. The excesses of political office and the unlimited budgets are counterproductive considering our poverty level. POLITICIANS – PUT A POVERTY PHOTOGRAPH ON YOUR WALL.

    The struggling Nigerian citizen demands a reduced cost of governance with such savings applied directly to poverty alleviation strategies especially improved and widespread education facilities and electricity access- keys to development and self-empowerment jobs. Politics and the private sector must deliver more fiscal discipline with wider population impact and not just Forbes Africa Rich List winners and trillion naira bank profits while we have fiscal losers like 18million Out-of-School youth denied quality education-a birth-right required for future empowerment.

  • How Niger fights corruption, saves public funds

    How Niger fights corruption, saves public funds

    • Detects 15,000 ghost workers

    For years, Niger State has grappled with a shadowy menace draining its coffers: ghost workers and pension fraud. From duplicated BVNs to multiple bank accounts under false identities, these schemes siphoned millions of naira meant for the welfare of the people. But the tide is turning. JUSTINA ASISHANA writes on how the state is uncovering corruption and saving billions using digital public infrastructure.

    The integration of digital public infrastructure (DPI) into Niger State governance system has become a beacon of hope in the fight against corruption and inefficiency.

    Before now, the state has experienced significant challenges in managing its payroll, with recurring cases of ghost workers, payroll fraud and pension irregularities which drain public resources.

    The discrepancies discovered include duplication of bank verification number (BVN), multiple bank accounts number of some members of staff, duplication of civil servant control and identification numbers as well as some names of members of staff appearing in payment vouchers but could not be found in the nominal roll with the office of the Head of Service.

    However, through the adoption of digital systems, these challenges are being systematically addressed, saving the state billions of naira thereby enhancing service delivery.

    Between 2019 and last year, about 15,000 ghost workers were detected in the Niger State civil service. The workers were usually discovered through committees set up by the state government to screen the workers. The detection became glaring when different names appeared for different banks but with the same BVN.

    Before the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced the Bank Verification Number (BVN) on February 14, 2014, meant to identify individuals in the Nigerian banking system, the process of identifying individuals was always tedious as the screening was done physically. Then, any name that does not appear before the screening committee would be deemed to be a ghost worker.

    During a screening exercise by the state government in 2012, about 3,394 workers did not appear for screening; so they were regarded as ghost workers. Also the duplication of bank accounts was discovered when the same worker appeared under different names.

    Unveiling depth of corruption

    The extent of corruption in Niger State’s civil service became evident during various payroll verification exercises. In 2020, the Salary Management Committee discovered over 2,000 illegal workers on the government’s payroll.

    The committee revealed startling findings that indicated that some employees used duplicate Bank Verification Numbers (BVNs), multiple bank accounts and falsified credentials to draw salaries. These discrepancies cost the state over N672 million monthly, with fictitious allowances and salaries siphoning off funds meant for development projects.

    Not only were ghost workers found in the civil service, the government, in 2022, uncovered some ghost pensioners. The then Governor Abubakar Bello revealed that the state government saved over N200 million by uncovering ghost pensioners on its payroll. The government said that it had been trying to resolve the issue of ghost pensioners and other anomalies that have been on ground since 2015.

    Recognising the need for systemic change, Niger State turned to DPI as a transformative tool to eliminate inefficiencies. The introduction of biometric verification systems, BVN integration and automated personnel audits has revolutionised payroll management in the state.

    By digitising payroll processes, the system reduced manual handling and enabled real-time monitoring of employee records. Linking the payroll system with BVNs and biometric data has been particularly effective in eliminating ghost workers.

    In 2023, for instance, the government discovered 200 ghost workers on its payroll, saving over ₦200 million.

    Governor Muhammad Umar Bago’s administration has continued this drive, using technology to close loopholes and minimise financial leakages. The integration of DPI has ensured that only verified employees and pensioners receive payments, while discrepancies such as duplicated BVNs and unqualified personnel are promptly addressed.

    Saving public funds and improving efficiency

    The impact of DPI in Niger State extends beyond combating corruption; it has also improved the efficiency of service delivery. The state now spends less on payroll, freeing up resources for critical sectors such as healthcare, education and infrastructure.

    The State Commissioner for Finance, Malam Lawal Maikano, last year, explained that the government has succeeded in discovering ghost workers and ghost pensioners as a result of the technology implemented by the present administration to scrutinise the state civil service to ascertain the authenticity of number of the state workforce and pensioners.

    He said the Governor Muhammad Umar Bago administration is resolute in closing all loopholes and leakages for better results.

    “Subsequent to a verification exercise conducted by a committee set up by the Niger State Government, it was discovered that some of the civil servants collect double salaries while further investigations revealed that those whose names appeared in the payment vouchers are not in the nominal roll of the state government. Millions of naira was also traced to fictitious salary earners in the civil service.

    Read Also: BPP promises stronger audit systems to tackle corruption in procurement

    “During the screening, we discovered different serial numbers with the same BVN, repeated names with different bank accounts and fictitious allowances and salaries. However, through the adoption of digital systems, these challenges are being systematically addressed, saving the state billions of naira and enhancing service delivery,” Maikano said.

    Continuing, he said the government has also introduced digital tools to streamline pension management. The “I’m Alive” biometric verification exercise for pensioners, launched this year, ensures that only eligible retirees receive pensions.

    For the “I’M ALIVE” verification exercise, the Director-General of the state Pension Board said that all the retirees have to do is to go to any commercial bank of their choice in the country, “just walk in and tell them you want to be captured for biometric capturing and thumb printing for the “I’M ALIVE” verification and you will be captured and a slip will be given to you as a prove.”

    For any pensioner who refused to be captured would not be paid his/her monthly pension, the D-G said. This initiative not only curbs fraudulent claims but also addresses anomalies in pension payments such as overpayments and underpayments.

    The Director-General of the Board, Malam Nasiru Saidu Namaska told The Nation that the state Pension Board has digitised all its processes to make them easy and streamline them to eradicate corruption.

    “Niger has digitised each and every process in the pension board, not only the verification of pensioners. Now, even the computation of retirement benefits has been digitised and automated. So, you can see that everything about the pension board is being automated. Even the payroll has been generated by the digitised system and also the Niger State Pension Administration System (NPAS).

    “We now have the biometric of every retiree in the state and their address and anything you can think of. We have their facials, their account details and their BVNs,” he said.

    Namaska said that payments have begun for everyone who has been captured, disclosing that during the screening of the pensioners, those who are not genuine pensioners are not captured on our database.

    He further stated that some of the pensioners have died but their relatives have refused to inform the Pension Board as they want to continue to receive the monthly pension, even as he added that the “I’m Alive” verification will verify who is alive or dead. The digital system has helped the government to save some money. It has reduced the monthly pension liability of the government.

    According to the D-G, a lot of people do not turn up for the screening as some of the next of kin of the dead pensioners believe that if they do not appear, they will keep receiving the money paid as pension because they have access to the ATM cards and phone numbers of the dead pensioners.

    “So, because of their non-appearance, we have to stop the payment of their monthly pensions. We have now opened a new portal for verification of those who are dead. We have asked them to come forward and officially write an application for conversion from retirement to dead gratuity and we have criteria. They are to bring certain documents which will enable the board to know when the retirees die, how long the relatives have been collecting the monthly pension up to the day that they appear for the verification exercise.

    “The documents required include the statement of account of the retiree, death certificate; letter of first appointment and notification of retirement. We are not asking for BVN because it is not possible to have access to BVN of somebody that has died,” he said.

    Challenges and opportunities

     Despite these successes, the transition to DPI has not been without some challenges. One of such challenges is data discrepancies due to inconsistent data entry, resistance from stakeholders accustomed to opaque systems and unwilling to transit to a transparent system.

    In addition, the lack of integration with national identification systems such as the National Identification Number (NIN) limits the full potential of the DPI.

    Nevertheless, the potential benefits of scaling up digital solutions are immense. For every ghost worker or pensioner eliminated, the government saves approximately N1 million annually. Expanding the use of DPI across all sectors could save trillions of naira over time, fostering sustainable development and boosting public confidence in governance.

    A vision for the future

    Niger State’s experience demonstrates the transformative power of digital public infrastructure in fostering transparency, reducing corruption and improving efficiency. By leveraging technology, the state is setting a precedent for other regions to follow.

    For Niger State, the journey towards a corruption-free and efficient civil service is far from over, but the foundation laid by the DPI offers a promising path forward.

    In the words of Engineer Ibrahim Panti, the Chairman of the Salary Management Committee in 2022, “With digital systems in place, we are not just saving money; we are restoring public trust and ensuring that government resources are used for the benefit of the people.”

    • This report is produced under the DPI Africa Journalism Fellowship Programme of the Media Foundation for West Africa and Co-Develop.
  • Effective whistleblowing critical tool to fight against corruption — ICPC

    Effective whistleblowing critical tool to fight against corruption — ICPC

    The Resident Anti-Corruption Commissioner for Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Mrs Ekere Usiere, has lamented that the scourge of corruption has brought Nigeria to its knees both economically and socially.

    She, therefore, urged the citizens to take courage in exposing corruption.

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    Usiere, ICPC commissioner in charge of Rivers and Bayelsa states, spoke yesterday in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State capital, during the celebration of Anti-Corruption Day organised by Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB).

    Usiere said if Nigerian people don’t take courage to kill corruption, the nation risks being killed by corruption in the near future.

  • Only collective efforts can stop corruption, President affirms

    Only collective efforts can stop corruption, President affirms

    • Student loan, Consumer credit tools to discourage graft

    Collective efforts by Nigerians is the best approach to fighting corruption, according to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

    To him, relying on anti-graft agencies only in the corruption battle will not bring desired result.

    The President spoke during the 6th Economic and Financial Crimes Commission/National Judicial Institute Capacity Building Workshop in Abuja. He was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima.

    The President added that two of his major programmes – the Student Loan and Consumer Credit – are designed to assist Nigerians in achieving desires without difficulties.

    The President acknowledged that prosecution of corruption cases has improved remarkably, following the justice sector reforms in the last few years.

    He described the capacity-building workshop as a platform to collectively raise a strong voice against Nigeria’s common enemy called corruption.

    Read Also: Rivers: one day, one trouble

    Shettima, while delivering the President’s speech at the event, stated: “There is no gainsaying the fact that the judiciary is central to the success of the anti-corruption efforts. The commitment, courage and patriotism of judicial officers are ingredients that make the difference in the fight against corruption.

    “Though I am aware that prosecution of corruption matters has improved in the light of the justice sector reforms in the last few years, we are not oblivious of some challenges that continue to impede the speedy adjudication of corruption cases.

    “They include frivolous applications and appeals meant to delay the trial, intimidation of judges by counsel, and judgment based, not on the facts of cases, but on technicalities”.

    President Tinubu pointed out that “no Nigerian is immune to corruption, a cancer which continues to deny the nation the full benefits of her God-given resources.”

    He maintained that only the enlightened collective interest of all Nigerians “to close ranks and aggressively tackle this common enemy” can make the difference, instead of looking up “to only the anti-corruption agencies for solutions to this malaise.”

    Noting that advances in technology have increased the complexity of financial crimes beyond the scope of current jurisprudence, Tinubu cited the emergence of virtual assets, which he said, “have occasioned an upsurge in cryptocurrency fraud.”

    He urged the judiciary to ensure that the courts are equipped with the required knowledge to handle cases involving these new forms of crime.

    “As an administration, we remain committed to creating the right environment for judicial officers to discharge their responsibilities. One of the major actions of the government within the first year of my administration was improving the welfare of judges across the board with an increase in their remuneration.

    “Official accommodation is also being provided for various categories of judicial officers in highbrow areas of the Federal Capital Territory,” he said.

    On the part of the executive arm of government, the President said his administration had, through strategic investment of recovered proceeds of corruption in critical social programmes, reduced the pressure on vulnerable Nigerians to resort to corrupt practices.

    He identified the Students Loan Fund and the Consumer Credit Scheme as part of these social interventions.

    President Tinubu stressed: “The two notable ones are the Students Loan Fund being managed by NELFUND and the Consumer Credit Scheme under the supervision of the Nigerian Credit Corporation, CREDICORP.

    “With easy access to loans, we are confident that most of our indigent students will have no need to embrace cybercrime, while the credit scheme offers workers easy access to money to fund their needs despite the harsh economic realities”.

    The President commended the EFCC “for its commitment in fighting all economic and financial crimes, especially in tracing and recovering stolen assets.”

    He assured that the Federal Government “will continue to support the work of the Commission to ensure that it continues to deliver its statutory mandate without let or hindrance”.

    Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun commended the current leadership of anti-graft agencies in the country for their commitment and collaboration with the judiciary in handling economic and financial crimes, and related cases, adding that law enforcement agencies must begin to see judicial officials as partners in the anti-graft campaign.

    She pledged the support and commitment of the judiciary in the campaign through capacity-building initiatives for justices, judges and prosecuting officers, stressing that economic and financial crimes pose significant threats to national and global economies.

    The Chief Justice said these crimes and must be tackled by all stakeholders.

    Senate President Godswill Akpabio, who was represented by Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau, lauded the collaboration between anti-graft agencies and the judiciary.

    “It is incumbent on us all as stakeholders to adopt and implement pragmatic solutions that will help address challenges confronting our country, including financial crimes,” he said.

    Akpabio also advocated a periodic review of laws relating to economic crimes and the creation of a central database for use by law enforcement agencies, maintaining that the complexity of financial crimes requires constant tweaking of the laws.

    House of Representatives Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, who represented Speaker Abbas Tajudden, described the workshop as a significant step in the Tinubu administration’s efforts aimed at combating economic and financial crimes.

    He emphasized that competence must be at the forefront of the reinvigorated war against corruption.

    The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), proposed the adoption of a multifaceted approach in the fight against graft in Nigeria.

    He welcomed the continued collaboration between the EFCC and the judiciary.

    In a goodwill message, the former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, said though the menace of corruption is not peculiar in Nigeria, the dimension of the crime across the country requires value reorientation among citizens and in key agencies of government.

    Also, EFCC Chairman Ola Olukoyede said the workshop is key to addressing thorny issues in the agency’s efforts to rid the country of financial crimes.

    He acknowledged the challenges faced by stakeholders, saying they have affected investigations into a number of high-profile cases in the country.

    He thanked the leadership of the judiciary for its support, noting that regular interactions among stakeholders would go a long way in the realization of the renewed vision and objectives of all anti-graft agencies under the current administration.

    Also present at the event were President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem; Administrator of the National Judicial Institute, Justice Salisu Abdullahi; the guest speaker and legal luminary, Prof. Itse Sagay (SAN), among others.

  • Unpacking the complexities of Nigeria’s struggle with corruption

    Unpacking the complexities of Nigeria’s struggle with corruption

    • By Iliyasu Haruna Bala

    Sir: The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has been at the forefront of Nigeria’s battle against corruption since its inception in 2003. Despite notable successes, including 3,175 convictions and N156 billion recovered between May 29 and the present, corruption remains a pervasive and deeply entrenched issue. This raises fundamental questions about Nigerian society’s willingness to confront and overcome this scourge.

    Recent developments surrounding Yahaya Bello, former governor of Kogi State, have brought the issue into sharp focus. The EFCC’s allegations of diversion of billions of naira intended for the people of Kogi, coupled with testimony revealing lavish personal expenses, including $300,000 for his daughter’s school fees, have sparked intense debate.

    Corruption’s tentacles extend far beyond the realm of politics, infecting every aspect of Nigerian life. From healthcare and education to infrastructure and economic development, the consequences of corruption are stark. Diverted funds intended for essential public services leave citizens vulnerable to inadequate healthcare, substandard education, and crumbling infrastructure. Corruption undermines trust in government and institutions, fostering disillusionment and social unrest. Economic stagnation and inequality result from corrupt practices, stifling innovation and perpetuating poverty.

    The EFCC, under Chairman Ola Olukoyede, has demonstrated unwavering commitment to combating corruption. Notable achievements include the recovery of N156 billion in stolen funds and 3,175 successful prosecutions, as well as ongoing investigations into high-profile cases.

    Despite these efforts, corruption persists, fuelled by a lack of transparency and accountability, inadequate institutional frameworks, and cultural and social norms tolerating corrupt practices.

    The backlash against the EFCC chairman’s efforts to prosecute Bello, with some organizations and individuals calling for the agency’s scrapping or the chairman’s removal, raises concerns about societal attitudes toward corruption. Are Nigerians sympathetic to corruption? Do some view corrupt officials as beneficiaries of a system that rewards cunning and connections rather than honesty and hard work?

    Addressing corruption requires a multifaceted approach, including institutional reforms, education, and civic engagement. Nigerians must recognize corruption’s devastating impact and demand accountability from leaders. The EFCC’s efforts must be supported, and those who engage in corrupt practices must face consequences.

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    Civil society organizations, religious leaders as well as traditional leaders have a critical role in promoting transparency and accountability. The Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room, a coalition of organizations, has consistently advocated for anti-corruption reforms.

    To overcome corruption, Nigeria must strengthen institutions, enhance the EFCC’s capacity, ensure independence, and promote transparency. Civic engagement is crucial, educating citizens on corruption’s consequences and encouraging participation in governance. Cultural norms must be addressed, promoting values of integrity, honesty, and accountability. Whistle-blowers must be protected, and those who expose corruption rewarded.

    Nigeria’s corruption challenge is rooted in its colonial and post-colonial history. The discovery of oil in the 1950s created a culture of dependence on natural resources rather than productive economic activity. Military regimes from the 1960s to 1990s further entrenched corruption, exploiting state resources for personal gain. The return to democracy in 1999 brought hope for change, but corruption persisted.

    Nigeria’s institutional framework is inadequate to tackle corruption. The EFCC faces limited resources, and inadequate legislation. The National Assembly’s reluctance to pass critical anti-corruption bills, such as the Whistle-blower Protection Bill, and creation of full pledge anti-corruption courts undermines efforts to combat corruption in Nigeria.

    Corruption is often normalized in Nigerian society, with many viewing it as a necessary evil, a way of life and a culture to emulate. Education and awareness campaigns can help shift cultural norms, promoting a culture of integrity and accountability.

    Nigeria requires international cooperation to combat corruption. The EFCC’s partnerships with global agencies, such as the FBI and Interpol, have yielded significant successes. However, more needs to be done to track illicit financial flows, prosecute cross-border corruption, and enhance international cooperation.

    Nigeria’s struggle against corruption is ongoing. The EFCC’s efforts, though commendable, require societal support. It is time for Nigerians to recognize corruption’s devastating impact and demand change. Nigeria’s future, democracy, economic development, and social cohesion hang in the balance. The time to act is now.

    •Iliyasu Haruna Bala,

    Jabi, Abuja.