Tag: corruption

  • How to stem corruption, by river basin chief Ashiru

    How to stem corruption, by river basin chief Ashiru

    • ICPC inaugurates agency’s ACTU committee

    The Managing Director/Chief Executive Office of Ogun-Oshun River Basin Development Authority (O-ORBDA), Dr. Adedeji Ashiru, has called for institutional strengthening of anti-graft agencies to address the root causes of corruption in the country.

    Ashiru said this in a key note address he delivered during the inauguration of the Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit and Sensitisation lecture for workers of the O-ORBDA organised by the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC).

    He said: “Today, we gather to tackle a pervasive issue that affects us all – corruption.

    “It’s a phenomenon that transcends borders, economies, and social classes. Corruption exists everywhere, impacting individuals and societies directly or indirectly, regardless of their background or status.

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    “We must acknowledge that corruption’s roots run deep, stemming from historical, political, and socio-economic factors. Lack of transparency, accountability, and effective institutions perpetuate this issue.”

    Ashiru noted that the Federal Government had taken significant steps to combat corruption.

    The agency boss said the measures included legal stipulations, such as the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission Act (2000), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Act (2004), and Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act (2011) – all aimed to curb corrupt practices – as well as Institutional Strengthening: Enhancing anti-corruption institutions to address corruption’s root causes.

    He said: “Despite these efforts, corruption remains a significant challenge. To overcome this, we must prioritise transparency and accountability, ensure that effective measures are in place to reduce corruption, such as address weak institutions, strengthen legal frameworks and promote good governance. “

  • Kano suffered worst form of corruption under Ganduje, says Yusuf

    Kano suffered worst form of corruption under Ganduje, says Yusuf

    Governor Abba Yusuf on Saturday lamented that his state, Kano, has suffered the worst form of corruption when compared to other states of the region.

    He said Kano was hit by one of the major grand corruptions above any other state for eight years when Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje governed the state from 2015 to 2023.

    Yusuf stated this at a capacity building workshop for the state’s civil servants in the rank of director on the principles of anti-corruption.

    The governor, who was represented at the occasion held at Dawakin Kudu Local Government by his deputy, Aminu Gwarzo, said corruption has undermined the progress and development of the nation and no one was in doubt.

    “Kano State in particular has suffered and experienced one of the major grand corruptions perhaps above any other state in this region over the past eight years.

    “Our investment and state assets as the region’s center of commerce were hopelessly and fraudulently sold and those who acquired are initiators and executors of the whole process.

    “In fact, most of those investments managed by Kano State Investment and Properties have both proceeds and the property gone back to the same people.

    “Our infrastructure suffered years of neglect occasioned to multifaceted problems we are battling with after assuming office,” he lamented.

    The governor disclosed that even the revenue generation aspect was bedevilled by leakages for the benefit of few to the detriment of the state’s collective interest.

    According to him, heavy corruption during the Ganduje administration plunged the water resources sector into decay when he took over the reins of power, resulting in hardship even with the loan of six million Euros purportedly spent in that sector.

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    He explained that it was not out of place that his government prioritises anti-corruption as one of its core principles, adding that his resolve to fight corruption has been translated into so many cases currently before the courts.

    The Kano State Public and Anti-Corruption Commission organised the workshop in collaboration with the office of the Head of Civil Service for the civil servants, according to the governor, because “our findings suggest that civil servants have been caught in so many cases of grand corruption. As such I will not hesitate to remind all of us that this administration will not condone nor tolerate act of corrupt practices in governing the state.”

    The State Head of Civil Service, Abdullahi Musa, said the workshop was organised to equip civil service directors with the necessary tools and knowledge to champion the fight against corruption in their respective departments.

    Chairman of the Anti-corruption Commission, Muhuyi Magaji said the most corrupt practices in government are done in active connivance with civil Servants.

    “In the 101 cases of bribery and corruption we investigated, 99 percent were carried out with the active knowledge and connivance of the civil servants, making them dangerous tools for perpetuating corruption,” he said.

    According to him, investigations show that highly-placed government officials engage civil servants in corrupt practices in the state. That is why, according to him, the commission decided to organise the capacity building workshop for civil servants to know the dangers and repercussions of corruption.

    Magaji said: “We intend to sensitise the civil servants from being used by politicians against the law. They are caught in the middle of corrupt practices. All the grand corrupt practices the agency is investigating in Kano, civil servants are the ingredients and tools in the hands of those elements who operate at a high level.

    “Again, 90 percent of corruption cases are perpetrated through procurement services. When politicians want to steal they use procurement as cover-up.

    “So we are here to sensitise them on Anti-Corruption law, public procurement and financial management laws. Also to detail them on how to deal with the public finances of Kano State and Anti-Corruption laws and other relevant laws that will guide them on their mandates.

    “We also have the local government staff here because we have a case where the politicians used local government cashiers’ personal accounts to siphon public funds. The cashiers withdraw the monies, take them to bureau De change and make returns.”

  • Kano suffered worst form of corruption under Ganduje, Yusuf alleges

    Kano suffered worst form of corruption under Ganduje, Yusuf alleges

    Kano Governor Abba Yusuf has alleged the State suffered the worst form of corruption when compared to other States of the region.

    He said Kano was hit by one of the major grand corruptions above any other for eight years when Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje was Governor from 2015 to 2023.

    Yusuf stated this at a capacity building workshop for civil servants in the rank of director on the principles of anti-corruption.

    The Governor, who was represented by his Deputy Aminu Gwarzo, said corruption has undermined the progress and development of the nation and no one was in doubt.

    “Kano State in particular has suffered and experienced one of the major grand corruptions perhaps above any other state in this region over the past eight years.

    “Our investment and state assets as the region’s center of commerce were hopelessly and fraudulently sold and those who acquired are initiators and executors of the whole process.

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    “In fact, most of those investments managed by Kano State Investment and Properties have both proceed and the property gone back to the same people.

    “Our infrastructure suffered years of neglect occasioned to multifaceted problems we are battling with after assuming office,” he lamented.

    Speaking further during his keynote address, the governor disclosed that even the revenue generation aspect was bedeviled by leakages for the benefit of few to the detriment of the state’s collective interest.

    According to him, heavy corruption during the Ganduje administration plunged the water resources sector in decay when he took over the reins of power, resulting in hardship even with the loan of six million Euros purportedly spent in that sector.

    He explained that it was not out of place that his government prioritises anti-corruption as one of its core principles, adding that his resolve to fight corruption has been translated into so many cases currently before the courts.

  • Corruption deeply eating our society from top to bottom – Soyinka

    Corruption deeply eating our society from top to bottom – Soyinka

    The Nobel Laureate, Prof Wole Soyinka, yesterday, expressed concern over the level of corruption in the society, saying the cankerworm is deeply eating it from the top to the bottom.

    Soyinka said that the drive to fight the deadly malaise formed one of the motives for establishing Pyrates Confraternity 62 years ago.

    According to him, without attitudinal change and readiness of Nigerians to begin to do the right thing, winning the war against pervasive corruption in the country will remain an impossible task.

    The world renowned scholar spoke at the 26th annual Wole Soyinka Lectures organised by National Association of Seadogs otherwise known as Pyrates Confraternity to mark the 90th birthday of Soyinka.

    The lecture which was held at the June 12 Cultural Centre, Kuto, Abeokuta had as its theme “The Baby or the Bathwater: Navigating The Dark Tunnels of Systemic Corruption to Nationhood” with the former governor of Lagos State, Mr Babatunde Fashola as guest lecturer for the occasion.

    The Nobel Laureate while commenting on the lecture noted that the challenge of corruption is such that runs from the top to the bottom in Nigeria and that only the decision of every citizen to change for good that can help halt its deadly march in the country

    He said, “the particular aspect of this lecture that struck me is corruption.  Corruption is not just when you change money, it is a cankerworm that eats deep into the fabric of the society from the top to the bottom and corrupts our very nature, our very existence.

    “And one aspect of the lecture emphasised that the cure for corruption begins from the inside. Yes, we can talk about institution, government, we can talk about exercise of power unfairly, inordinately to the disadvantage of the rest of the community and all that as part of corruption but ultimately, the solution, short term, immediate and long term must begin from the inside and this is one of the motives for establishing Pyrates Confraternity 62 years ago.”

    Soyinka cleared the misconceptions people have about Pyrates Confraternity, saying it is a registered association and not a blood-thirsty secret cult.

    He explained it was founded to push for justice and advance the betterment of the country.

    He lauded the members of the association for organising the event and urged them to continue to push for the ideal of social justice and good governance which is the core mandate of the association.

    Soyinka alongside the former Secretary General of Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyawu later unveiled a book “Ship Ahoy” written to document 60 years history of the confraternity.

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    In his lecture earlier, Mr Babatunde Fashola described Soyinka as not  only a gift to the country, the continent but also the entire civilisation.

    Speaking on the theme of the lecture, the former two -term Minister of Works and Housing

    said corruption in terms of pecuniary gains is no doubt reprehensible, but reckoned the displacement of African highly cherished moral values as the worst form of corruption.

    The former governor said that for instance, the number of lives lost on Nigerians roads every month as a result of wrong attitude and values is far more than what is lost to the insecurity which everyone complains about in the country.

    He said “when I was in office as a Minister, the Federal Road Safety Corps usually made copies of the monthly reports on road crashes available to me, the report is actually for the office of the Secretary General of the Federation, but I used to get a copy.

    “In October 2022, a total of 1111 road crashes were reported across the country out of which 449 died representing 6% of 6458 people involved in the accident with 2780 injured. The analysis showed a 3% decrease when compared with the previous month but 10% increase when compared with the figure for October 2021.

    “This goes to show that an average of 400 people are lost monthly to road crashes in the country but I doubt if the insecurity which is always an issue during campaigns is responsible for huge loss of lives like this every month in the country”.

    He said, further analysis showed that speed violation accounted for 51.7% of the accident, fatigue is responsible for 15%, sign rules violation 5.8%, dangerous driving 5.4%, while route violation is responsible for 4.5% of the accident.

    Fashola said that out of 1613 vehicles involved in the accident, cars constituted 469 representing 29.5% and that 66% of these cars were those being used for commercial purposes.

    The former governor argued that the carnage has remained unabated on our roads not because of bad roads but because out of corruption of values people have neglected adhering to highway codes.

    He said “many people don’t even know the highway codes, they don’t drive with certificated driver’s licence, many don’t even know that the road is a shared asset, many don’t give regard to the speed limit, these are all corruption that are making the slaughter to continue on our roads”.

    Fashola said as a way out, “people must embrace attitudinal change, the people must embrace recertification of their driver’s licence and training, people must respect the traffic rules to stop this disturbing waste of life and properties”.

    The former Minister also demanded that road safety should be introduced into the both primary and secondary school curriculum and even one of the subjects that must be passed by students seeking admission to inbuilt the culture of road safety into upcoming generations.

    In his welcome address, the Chairman of National Association of Seadogs, Capn Abiola Owoaje lauded Prof Soyinka for his consistency and for being the voice of reason against all forms of injustice against humanity.

    While wishing the Nobel Laureate  more fruitful years, Owoaje said that the annual lecture has become a credible platform for advocates of sound leadership, good governance and social justice.

    The programme also featured presentation of Wole Soyinka Leadership awards to the three deserving winners.

  • Activists seek action on corruption, hunger

    Activists seek action on corruption, hunger

    The Committee for the Defence of Human Rights (CDHR) in collaboration with the Centre for Anti-Corruption and Open Leadership (CACOL) has addressed a litany of urgent issues plaguing the country, highlighting pervasive corruption, political crises, soaring food prices, illegal arms importation, and the state of infrastructure, among others.

    In a press briefing in Lagos, CDHR President Debo Adeniran, shed light on these pressing matters and proposed solutions to mitigate their impact on the nation.

    He emphasised the need for a redefinition of democracy in Nigeria, saying: “Democracy should be redefined to ensure true representation and accountability. The issues we face today stem from a flawed system that requires urgent reform,”

    Adeniran underscored the pervasive corruption he identifies as the root cause of Nigeria’s socio-economic and political problems.

    “Corruption in all its forms such as stealing, oppression, nepotism, lying, embezzlement, and bribery has impoverished the average Nigerian while unjustly enriching the leadership,” he stated.

    He appealed to the government to intensify efforts to combat corruption, urging for measures such as ending the phenomenon of ghost workers and retrieving unlawfully collected salaries.

    Adeniran drew attention to a recent directive by President Bola Tinubu, which called for civil servants who have relocated abroad without formally resigning to refund their salaries.

    “This situation exemplifies the extent of corruption, which is spiralling to new levels. We call on the government to bring these perpetrators to book and publicly shame them to serve as a deterrent to others,” he insisted.

    The crisis in Rivers State also came under scrutiny where Adeniran expressed alarm over the political situation in the state between former Governor Nyesom Wike and his successor, Governor Siminalayi Fubara.

    “All lovers of democracy should be concerned about the situation in Rivers State. We implore President Tinubu to call Nyesom Wike to order.

    “If the crisis is not properly handled, it might delve into other states. Wike should allow Fubara to govern the state peacefully.

    “The Rivers crisis endangers our democracy and it is tantamount to planting time bombs on the foundation of the Nigerian Federation,” Adeniran warned.

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    Turning to the soaring prices of basic foodstuffs, Adeniran painted a grim picture of the hardships faced by ordinary Nigerians.

    “The astronomical rise in the prices of garri, millet, yam, palm oil, and other staples is alarming. This surge contributes to hunger, malnutrition, and an unbearable cost of living,” he lamented.

    He cited the 2022 survey by the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics, which revealed that 133 million Nigerians live in multidimensional poverty. He attributed the food crisis to violence, kidnappings, and destruction of farmlands, particularly in states like Benue, Plateau, and Borno.

    “The government must prioritise securing the lives and properties of citizens, especially farmers. Temporary measures to defeat hunger and introduce social safety programmes are urgently needed,” he advised.

  • ‘Indiscipline breeds corruption’

    ‘Indiscipline breeds corruption’

    By Sofiyyah Abubakar and Ummusalamah Kamorudeen

    The President-General Anwar-Ul Islam College, Agege Old Students’ Association (ACAOSA), Alhaji Fatai Afolabi, has declared that discipline among citizens is crucial in developing the economy of the country.

    According to him, indiscipline is one of the causes of crimes and corruption in the country.

    These, he said, are responsible for socio-economic crisis and insecurity.

    He made these remarks during the annual Ramadan lecture organised by ACAOSA.

    Alhaji Afolabi stated that discipline will go a long way shaping the economy of the country.

    “If you are disciplined, you will do things right and this emanated from the fear of Allah and as a Muslim you will want to do things that will please Allah,” he stressed

    The President-General expressed his gratitude to the past President, guests and individuals for laying solid foundation for the alumni.

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    He promised to fulfill his manifestoes.

    “I will try to implement my manifestoes diligently; our school is an old school which will be 76 in two weeks’ time. We plan to renovate and renew many things and we have started with the school hall,” he said.

    A senior lecturer from Department of Finance, University of Ilorin, Dr AbdulAzeez Abdul Raheem, explained the Islamic perspectives on economic insecurity and solutions.

    He noted that relying solely on western world’s ideologies is bane of the nation’s progress.

    He called for accountability on the part of the masses and leaders.

    His counterpart from the Department of Economics, University of Lagos, Dr Ayodele Shittu, lamented that with abundance resources, many Nigerians still living below poverty level

    He blamed indiscipline and mismanagement for the nation’s woes.

    Director of Dietrics, at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Dr Mariam Ottun enlightened the gathering on the health benefits of fasting in the month of Ramadan.

  • ‘Restructure Nigeria to curb corruption’

    ‘Restructure Nigeria to curb corruption’

    The gathering at the recent launch of Dr. Onu John Onwe’s book Anatomy of Crime of Corruption in Nigeria (Constitutional Framework as the Tap-root), held at the McGetterick’s Catholic Pastoral Centre in Abakaliki, wasn’t a huge one. But, what it lacked in size, it gained in quality of dignitaries and issues talked about. There were, among other dignitaries, a sitting governor (represented), two ex-governors, a former deputy governor of the state and two traditional rulers in attendance. And the core issues raised were not only topical but also of national interest, Assistant Editor Arts OZOLUA UHAKHEME reports

    As Federal Government begins moves to implement the 12-year-old Stephen Oronsaye Report to cut the cost of governance, President Bola Tinubu has been urged to also consider the 2014 Constitutional Amendment Report in order to stem injustice and structural imbalance.

    The call came from former Governor of Ebonyi State, Senator Sam Egwu, who urged Tinubu to look at the recommendations of the constitutional amendment conference in order to end that aspect of corruption.

    Egwu who spoke at the recent launch of a book, Anatomy of Crime of Corruption in Nigeria (Constitutional Framework as the Tap-root) authored by Dr. Onu John Onwe in Abakaliki, the Ebonyi State capital, said Britain instituted the prevailing corruption in Nigeria, sustained by autocratic constitutional framework. He noted that the only solution to the problem of corruption in Nigeria is the abolishment of the present constitution and enthronement of a new one agreed to by the people.

    “I want to urge Mr. President, Tinubu, as he is looking into the Oronsaye Report, he should also go back and look at the recommendations of the constitutional amendment conference. This country must be restructured so as to end that aspect of corruption,” he added. 

    He described the two-volume book as not only about corruption in terms of naira and kobo, but also about cheating one out of one’s right, nepotism and the structural imbalance imposed on Nigeria by Britain, which are all corruption.

    “If you know how this country is structured by the British colonists, you will discover that it is structured to favour some people against some people. And that is the issue Dr. Onwe’s book addresses,” he added.

    According to him, complaints about marginalization, inequitable allocation of revenue based on number of LGAs, which are skewed in favour of northern states, and the assertion that some people from one part of the country will never be president, all have their roots in the way the country was corruptively structured.

    He identified census as a good example of structural imbalance imposed on Nigeria, saying ‘sometimes we cry wolf, and there is nothing we can do about it because structurally, it has been designed that your true number or population will never be ascertained.’

    “So, this book is very important. I want to encourage us to read it. It addresses the fundamentals, the main reason why we are where we are today. I was a member of the constitutional amendment conference. We came up with resolutions that will change this country. What is holding them from implementing it? It is because some people want the structural imbalance that has been in existence to remain like that,” he stressed.

    Ebonyi State Governor, RT. Hon. Francis Nwifuru said it is disheartening that despite all that have been written and spoken about corruption, there is little or no change. Secretary to State Government, Prof. Grace Umezurike, who represented Governor Nwifuru said: “One thing that worries me about corruption is the blame game. The masses blame the government, the government blames the masses. So, who then is responsible and who will stop it? I believe in the slogan, ‘Change begins with you.’ Change begins with us. Everybody is culpable, one way or the other.’

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    Also speaking at the public presentation of the book held at McGetterick’s Catholic Pastoral Centre, Abakaliki, former governor of Ebonyi State Chief Martin Elechi observed that the topic of the book is a food for thought because Nigeria is so ‘badly shaken by our various concepts of corruption. So, it becomes necessary to read a book like this.’ The presentation was anchored by Mrs. Nwanyimma Priscilla Ofoma of the Information Unit, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi state. 

    Reviewer of the book, Dr. Onyekachi Eni said there has never been any gathering in Ebonyi state that brought together all the former and present governors of the state, noting that the author has achieved that feat with his book launch. 

    The former Ebonyi State Commissioner for Information, Dr. John Otu, who chaired the event, described the book as important and timely, saying corruption is more in the breach than in action. “Unless the anti-corruption is institutionalised, and monitisation of politics is curbed, the crime of corruption in Nigeria will continue,” he added. 

    He said that the best form of leadership is leadership by example as corruption is not only at the low hierarchy, but everywhere, even at the home level.

    “If we therefore don’t deal with corruption based on leadership by example, corruption will continue. Why are cases of corruption escalating instead of declining? Also there is corruption in the church by those who use God’s words to ‘milk’ the people,” he said. 

    Among guests that attended the event were Bishop Lawson Elom, Elder Agom Eze, His Royal Highness Ezeogo (Major) Mgbabu Onwe, Chief Okorie Sunday, Mrs. Nnenna Onuoha who represented His Lordship, Hon Moses Elvis Anegu Ngene, Chief Judge of Ebonyi State,  former Deputy Governor of Ebonyi state and Vice Chancellor, Ebonyi State University, Prof Chigozie Ogbu and Prof Nwankwo.

  • President Tinubu and fight against corruption

    President Tinubu and fight against corruption

    • By Comrade Bishir Dauda Sabuwar

    Sir: Corruption, whether mega or petty, is the bane of Nigeria’s development. Many factors are hindering the effective war against corruption in Nigeria. One of such factors is the impunity. This is more so among the high profile political elites, especially those who belong to the governing party. This kleptomaniac class assumes that they are above the law. And that they can plunder and get scot free.

    Under the last administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, we witnessed a new dimension in the looting of state treasury. And this was at a time of so much noise and propaganda to the level that African Union actually crowned the former president as its anti-corruption champion.

    Today, in a dramatic manner, one after another, the officials who served under President Buhari are being summoned by various anti-corruption bodies to come and explain mysterious expenditures or disappearance of humongous amounts of money entrusted to their care.

    A bizarre case is currently before a Federal High Court Abuja over withdrawal of $6.2m from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) vaults. In fact, we were, most recently, amused and entertained by Bamaiyi Mairiga, a forensic expert who told the court that the signatures of former President Buhari and his Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Boss Mustafa were forged by top officials of the apex bank.

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    Prior to this, Buhari’s former minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, Sadiya Farouk was quizzed EFCC in connection with financial malfeasance. She was grilled for hours. But apart from these suspects, there are other officials of the last government whom Nigerians accused of using their offices and connections to swindle the country. Whether they will ever be brought to justice is a matter of time.

    From his leadership style, President Tinubu is more of corruption fighter than the last administration.  So far three high-profile public officials have been suspended from their duties on account of alleged corruption. These are Betta Edu, Halima Shehu and Salihdjo Ahmed. This serves as a warning to those who are thinking of committing anything unwholesome.

    It is in this context that I believe President Bola Ahmed Tinubu deserves the support of all Nigerians in his renewed anti-corruption agenda.

    •Comrade Bishir Dauda Sabuwar,

     Unguwa Katsina.

  • Anatomy of corruption: Britainlaid the foundation

    Anatomy of corruption: Britainlaid the foundation

    There couldn’t have been a more auspicious time than now to offer Nigerians two-volume books on crime of corruption, which serves as a lubricant oiling the ligaments and joints of the complex machinery of the Nigerian state and institutions. Times are hard and Nigerians are protesting high cost of living. For Nigerians to truly understand corruption in order to fight it, a legal practitioner-cum politician, Dr. Onu John Onwe, author of Anatomy of Crime of Corruption in Nigeria (Constitutional Framework as the Tap-root), Volume 1 and 2 sheds light on the anatomy of crime of corruption in the country dating back to pre-independence era. 

    His effort appears to be the first time a researcher is looking outside the box in examining the root causes of corruption and proffering solutions, not just treating the symptoms.

    Speaking with Art Editors in Lagos recently, Onwe said corruption, both the criminal and moral aspects, is adjudged by the rulers and the ruled as the greatest problem afflicting Nigeria. To them, it is the fulcrum of the impediment to the development and progress of the country. However, the author thinks otherwise, saying corruption, especially the criminal aspect, is merely an after effect of a fundamental problem.

    According to the author, that fundamental problem is the ill-motivated state formation with autocratic constitutional framework and neo-imperial designs which Britain purposely built into the state structure, constitutional framework and political infrastructure. 

    He stressed that the British were responsible for planting corruption in Nigeria, which has since been growing in leaps and bond. He said the first election in Nigeria organised by James Wilson Robertson who replaced Lord Lugard as Governor-General was blatantly rigged by the British in favour of Northerners.

    He noted that without changing the system in place nothing can work in the country, adding that the constitutional framework put in place by Britain is the problem with Nigeria. According to him, most Nigerians are corrupt, but what they lack is the opportunity to act it out or practise it.

    Onwe who spoke on the contents of his books, which will be presented to the public on March 9, in Abakiliki, Ebonyi State capital, said the source of corruption in Nigeria is its feudal state structure and constitutional framework founded on it, which he said are the wellsprings of corruption in Nigeria.

    “Feudalism is a system of socio-economic and political organisation where a few or class of persons through the matrix of physical power and law take control of the state, and having taken control of the state, they impose their will on the society through a form of government that is limited to them or their class.

    “Being in control of the state and government, they rule without constitutional restrictions, whereas the society is subjugated under a very restrictive rules that constrain freedoms. But even at that, enforcement can be discretionary, thereby compromising the fundamental principles of rule of law due process,” he noted.

    The author believes strongly that under such system means of production are corralled and strictly controlled, thereby making daily life a battle of wits between legal endeavours and criminality, which are direct contradictions from the restrictive socio-economic and political system.

    “The history of Nigeria is a history of conquests, subjugation under restrictive laws and abridgement of freedoms. Nigeria has never been free since its formation between 1862 and 1914. The British conquerors/colonizers deployed humungous violence to conquer and subjugate the over 300 ethnic nationalities to form Nigeria.

    With a mixed matrix of corruption and strong arm, Britain ruled Nigeria, thereby leaving a culture of autocracy and corruption. Leading Nigeria to independence, Britain deployed electoral corruption to install indigenous government. The indigenous rulers who inherited this system did not abrogate it rather they magnified and amplified it to its present grotesque form,” Dr. Onu added.

    Continuing, he said: “No wonder, each of the founding fathers was found wanting corruption-wise as Nnamdi Azikiwe was indicted by 1956 Forster-Sutton Commission of Inquiry just as Obafemi Awolowo was indicted by Coker Commission of Inquiry. By 1966, the autocratic government of Balewa was overthrown by the military that accused it of bribery, nepotism and rent-seeking.

    “From 1966 to 1999, the military proved to be the worst culprit of the crime they accused the civil rulers of being guilty of. In fact, one of the chieftains of military regimes, General Mohammed Chris Ali accused his colleagues of having conquered and turned Nigeria into a fiefdom and exploited to the point of dysfunctional.

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    “In the formation of Nigeria, corruption was deployed; in operating it, corruption became handy and in the working of the complex machinery of the state and society, corruption serves as lubricant oiling the ligaments and joints of the complex whole. Deployment of corruption in the formation and operation of Nigeria has rendered the state and society dysfunctional with the result that both reinforce each other in a delicate mutuality.”

    Onwe maintained that law does not operate to bind all and sundry, as law binds only the weak while the strong and powerful bend or even break the law without consequences. This, he said, is the pivotal reason for corruption in Nigeria.

    To him, to rid Nigeria of corruption, feudal autocracy and extant constitutional framework that was imposed right from 1914 to date must be abolished and restructured state and constitutional framework agreed to by the people must be instituted. He stressed that no reforms, no panel-beating of the present system will solve the problem, and that rather than solving the problem of corruption, reforms will deepen the problem and plunge the country to irredeemable condition.

    The author described fraudulent formation and imposition of a feudal and autocratic constitutional framework on Nigeria as tap-root of the crime of corruption in Nigeria, not poor leadership. Poor leadership and every other problem, according to him flow from this source. To solve the problem of corruption in Nigeria, this present discredited system must be changed for a new free and just legal order and political system.

  • Corruption in high places

    Corruption in high places

    • President should probe Why EFCC failed to deposit seized funds with CBN.

    Something is definitely wrong with Nigeria’s accounting system. Despite having existed as an independent nation for more than six decades, we still do not have a transparent mode of preparing and presenting an account of the revenue and expenditure of the country, as well as the federating units. All we have is an annual appropriation act that is usually operated in breach.

    The recently released 2020 audited accounts of some branches of the Federal Government, as well as the various agencies, stink. Perhaps the worst of the highlight is the audit report on the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

    The commission, in the course of performing its duties had recovered as much as N40 billion as proceeds of fraud before 2016. However, the Auditor-General of the Federation (AuGF) pointed out that there was no record of any money recovered between 2016 and 2019. A puzzle. The question is; what happened? What went wrong? Where was the Accountant-General of the Federation (AGF) during the period? This is simply unacceptable.  It is impunity taken too far. Besides the AGF, is the National Assembly not supposed to oversight the ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs)? What role did the lawmakers, representatives of the people, play?

    It is appalling that the report of the MDAs for that period is just ready. We may not blame it all on the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation because some MDAs usually do not cooperate. They fail to prepare their reports as and when required, and thereafter are tardy in responding to audit queries. And, for so long, no one has been calling them to order.

    For a country carrying so much load as Nigeria, where so much is going wrong as a result of paucity of funds, it is sheer wickedness that those put in charge of the accounts have chosen the path of recklessness and impunity in managing national resources.

    The EFCC is the watchdog of all public servants and officers in terms of rational use of resources. It was established as an anti-corruption agency to ensure that the machinery of government does not grind to a halt, owing to lack of lubrication. It is therefore unpardonable that the said agency did not remit money recovered to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). This must not be swept under the carpet. The watchdog must be probed.

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     By the way, the report of Justice Ayo Salami’s investigation into the tenure of former EFCC chairman, Mr. Ibrahim Magu, has not been made public. This is one of the things that encourage corruption and impunity in the land. While no one could say something went wrong during the period, the fact that such a high profile panel was instituted and funded with public funds suggests that the report must be made public. Besides, Magu who was suspended never returned to his office. He was not indicted, tried or exculpated. The last EFCC chairman, too, was relieved of his office and detained for months. What happened? We don’t know. This is certainly not the way to run a country, let alone fight corruption.

    President Bola Tinubu has a duty to institute a system-wide reform. This should start by making public all previous probe reports. All those found culpable in this instance must be brought to justice to serve as deterrence to others who may want to toe the same line. It is not enough to review the wage structure or pay workers living wage, everyone must be made to earn their pay, and those found to have dipped their hands in the public till have no business continuing in office.

    It cannot be business as usual again. Any further encouragement of festering corruption can only further push the ship of state towards the rock. Nigeria must not crash. We must save the ship of this state.