Tag: corruption

  • NBA and judicial corruption scandal

    NBA and judicial corruption scandal

    SIR: The profession of the law has been taken into that very difficult grey zone of reconciling conflicting interests and loyalties. It seems to me that some leaders of the Bar, for reasons best known to each individual, have tilted towards personal loyalty to their closed professional class rather than towards loyalty and deference to greater, true national interests.

    Even more worrying is the attempt to justify this leaning by consciously mudding the clear waters of the law governing this very sad and disturbing occurrence: the government have been mischievously made to appear to have lawlessly violated the fundamental doctrines of the Rule of Law and constitutional Separation of Powers. The reality, however, is that it is, in fact, the government who is upholding these hallowed doctrines by insisting, respectively, that judges are as equal before the law as the humblest citizen in the realm, and that it is the exclusive constitutional power and duty of the executive – through its security agencies –  to detect and investigate crime, as well as arrest and prosecute a suspected criminal, and not, surreptitiously,  the  judiciary’s, through the National Judicial Council, whose role is constitutionally limited to the appointment, promotion, and discipline of members of the judiciary (in a way that is not too dissimilar to the average civil service commission).

    The ill-conceived argument of some leaders of the NBA, if accepted, would violate the tenets of both constitutional doctrines and produce the incongruity of judges investigating and deciding whether crimes alleged to have been committed by their brother judges should be prosecuted.

    The contrived indignation and obfuscation of settled law by some senior lawyers may suggest to many that the African personality and psyche is inherently deeply flawed. It may give the impression that elementary notions of justice, honour and fair play are indeed alien to the African psychology and culture. Regrettably, cynical interventions in national affairs by senior lawyers are neither new nor isolated: an earlier generation of lawyers advised Balewa in 1962 that he had the power to declare a state of emergency in the Western Region when clearly the circumstances for so doing did not exist as envisaged by the constitution. This single action destabilised the West, and eventually led to a military take-over and Civil War. Nigeria was never the same again.

    The effect of the hasty and ill-judged interjection  of the NBA in this matter can only be to further erode the declining public confidence and trust in the integrity and judgement of members of the profession of the law.

     

    • Akin A. Ajose-Adeogun,

     Lagos.

  • Of judges and corruption

    I woke up ruminating over the DSS raid of some judges’ homes across the country, on suspicion of sharp practices and public reaction to the development. I am deeply worried. I’m worried for several reasons. One, why are we the way we are in this country? One moment, we shout at rooftops: crucify him; the next moment, we shout hosanna.

    For years now, especially since the Arthur Nzeribe’s ‘procurement’ of the bizarre court injunction on June 12 in the early 90s till the present time, several people had expressed great concern and worry on the moral decline in the judiciary. Many are of the firm, valid and reasonable view that whatever ills of society there are, can be redressed so long as we have an upright, impartial and incorruptible bench.

    But to date, I doubt if that is not a forlorn hope. I say so, because every attempt to ensure sanity in that Third Estate of the Realm, in this country had always been waylaid by subterfuge of ethnicity, religion and political manoeuvring aided by filthy lucre.

    I insist that many Nigerians are uncomfortable with most of the pronouncements from the bench whether on land matters or, in the most important of all, political matters. But two references from those who should know will suffice for the purpose of my intervention here. If they were comments by brilliant and sound citizens like Adamu Ciroma, Mamman Daura, Lateef Jakande, Patrick Dele Cole and Odia Ofeimun, lawyers will be quick to dismiss them as people “not learned in the law”. But can anyone, truly learned, controvert these views uttered by a redoubtable Justice of the Supreme Court, Justice Okwudili Oputa of blessed memory and a past Chief Justice of the Federation, highly regarded Justice Muhammadu Lawal Uwais on the worrisome decay in the judiciary.

    First, Justice Oputa: “ No one should go to the bench to amass wealth, for money corrupts and pollutes, not only the channels of justice but also the very stream itself. It is a calamity to have a corrupt judge. When justice is bought and sold, there’s no more hope for society”.

    Second, read and digest this again from a one-time Chief Justice Muhammadu Uwais: “A corrupt judge is more harmful to the society than a man who runs amok with a dagger in a crowded street. The latter can be restrained physically, but a corrupt judge deliberately destroys the moral foundation of society and causes incalculable distress to individuals through abusing his office while still being referred to as honourable”.

    These two jurists are insiders who certainly know more than any of us out here. And if the statements credited to them, which had not been controverted by them, are anything to go by, they confirm without any equivocation that the rot in the judiciary is skin-deep. It therefore calls for surgical operation because the rot is akin to a festering sore on the leg that can develop into gangrene and ultimately lead to amputation of that leg.

    Anyone who followed the James Ibori case from Nigeria to how it ended up in the UK cannot but agree that with the judiciary, we are, in the language of the Americans, in “real, deep shit” in this country.

    A peep into the prosecution departments of the various ministries of justice in this country can be so telling and unedifying; where it is commonplace to compromise justice with the connivance of the executive. Bogus bails are said to be “manufactured” from these departments by unscrupulous law officers who secure bails from prison custody for known and confirmed criminals for huge sums of money in active but unholy collaboration with some prison officers. These unscrupulous law officers must have been emboldened to indulge in these perfidious acts because (1) they had been intimidated by some members of the executive branch to re-write legal submissions that could get their criminal hirelings off the hook at different times and (2) because some of them who work in the courts are privy to how their principals, magistrates and judges, had manipulated justice for pecuniary benefits, had also devised their own methods of making money out of those being held in prison custody awaiting trial by forging unsuspecting judges signatures to secure bails for alleged murderers through motion bails.

    If people who previously had not had nice words to say on the conduct of some of our judicial officers, are now uncomfortable with the Buhari administration’s move to take the war on corruption to the bench, perhaps the method adopted can be fine-tuned in conformity with civilised norm, instead of a wholesale condemnation of the effort to bring confirmed corrupt judges and other judicial officers to account. To be sure, I am for all erring members of the bench to be ruthlessly dealt with; after all, what is bad has no other name than bad!

    When a few corrupt ones are stripped of their ill-gotten wealth, without recourse to capital punishment as some are advocating, they will be made to live with the odium of that malfeasance for the rest of their lives. It is the ONLY way to redeem this country so that the young ones will not be misled into believing that the surest way to wealth and fame is through using the advantage of public office to plunder the nation and bleed it to death.

    The problem I have with law is the easy recourse to technicalities to provide escape route for criminals. When an Omolaja Ogboluaje is caught beheading a fellow human being and in the process of being arraigned in court, the suspect’s first name is misspelt as Adelaja, he gets discharged and acquitted on that score, to the chagrin of those who witnessed the act of beheading and who testified in open court to that effect, in addition to the written admission of the suspect himself. Can anyone who is accessory to that fact be blamed if they insinuate that some palms had been greased in the process?

    There is this erroneous and unfair charge that all the ills of our society are caused by politicians. Wherever the issue was raised, I had always stood up vehemently against the charge. I have this view because I am a politician and I know that not all politicians are that bad to be adorned with this negative toga. I also know, as one who had had the privilege of heading a government, even if at the local level, that many infractions committed in government at the local, state and federal tiers, had the ingenious but invisible signatures of civil servants, who normally open politicians eyes to where they could deal with the public till, mindlessly. They are adept at it that when the consequences of such plunder of the public treasury come on the politicians, in khaki or babanriga, the civil servants who are the real masterminds of such plunder, always got away unscathed.

    This then leads me to the recommendation to the Buhari administration that the assault on the political class should spread across board to cover the civil service, the academic, the disciplined forces and the judiciary. But a caveat: the dragnet should be widespread and not selective, if the growing opinion of the citizenry that the war against corruption is targeted at perceived foes of the current administration, is not to take firm root. Some believe, because of its seeming selectiveness, that the war against corruption is another means of muzzling the opposition.

    Some don’t agree with this view but the Buhari administration must be transparent to let even those wearing blinkers know that it is sincere and impartial.

    All public and civil servants at all levels of government in the last 10 years at least, should have their bank accounts and assets investigated to know how rotten morality had gotten in our land; and membership of the ruling party should not provide a safety net for all those who had held offices in the public and civil services of this country.

    Buhari has the moral standing to carry out this task but he must brace up to stiff opposition from vested interests, as is currently being witnessed. If he lives true to his words at his presidential inauguration that he belongs to no one but he’s for everyone, his national support base for this crusade will widen and his name will be etched in gold for ever. But if allows himself to be swayed by petty political, ethnic, religious or other primordial considerations, all his strivings in life, will come to nought. And we will be back to square one!

     

    • Osiyemi, is a public affairs analyst.
  • IPMAN:’corruption drove kerosene price up’

    Oil marketers yesterday blamed high level corruption for the high cost of domestic cooking fuel, kerosene, across the country.

    The marketers, acting under the aegis of Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), said since the product still enjoined subsidy, its scarcity as a result of corruption inevitably drove its price beyond the reach of the masses for whom the subsidy was meant to assist by the Federal Government.

    Its National Vice President, Alhaji Abubakar Dankigari who spoke in Abuja advised the government to deregulate its sale completely to curb corrupt practices.

    He lamented that the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) pegged kerosene price at N135 per litre but since marketers could not get it directly at the price unless they cut-corners, they end up getting it at between N160 and N170 per litre. He said this explained why kerosene now sells for over N180 per litre.

    He said: “The government should (totally) deregulate kerosene (sale) because there is still some element of corruption in its sale. It should be deregulated because of the difficulties in accessing it.

    “The masses are not enjoying the subsidy and we marketers are not enjoying it because even when you go to any government depot to load kerosene now, you cannot load it at the government stipulated price until you bribe your way. The government’s price is N135 but you cannot get it. You can only come to town and get it for N160 and N170. That is why you see marketers selling it at N180 per liter.”

    Dankigari said IPMAN was yet to to start the building of its proposed modular refineries because the Federal Government was yet to deregulate the price of the finished products (kerosene and petrol).

    According to him, had government deregulated the prices of petrol and kerosene, IPMAN would have approached its foreign partners to invest in the projects.

    He said building modular refineries is a gigantic project that an individual could hardly undertake without the involvement of foreign investors.

    He said: “Petrol and kerosene are not completely deregulated and a project like this, an individual cannot sponsor it. We will have to bring in foreign investors. Our foreign investors are ready to bring the money so that we can continue the business. But the downstream sector must be fully deregulated for this to happen.”

    Dankigari lamented that his members cannot import products because of the devaluation of the naira which affected access to foreign exchange.

  • Judges’ arrest: Student body lauds DSS

    Judges’ arrest: Student body lauds DSS

    The National Association of Nigerian Post-graduate Students (NAN-POSTGRADs) has expressed support for the Department of State Service (DSS) in its fight against corruption and acts that could threaten internal security.

    Mr Kingsley Nwanze, the President of the association, expressed the support in a statement issued in Abuja on Tuesday.

    Nwanze expressed surprise at the reaction of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and National Judicial Council (NJC) to the arrest of some judges by the DSS operatives.

    He described the arrest as a “positive action to rescue the nation from judicial rascality’’.

    Nwanze noted that the organisations had not done the needful by disciplining those judges and refering them to necessary security agencies for prosecution.

    He said that if such action was taken, the “DSS would not have gone on a rescue mission’’.

    The president said that if the revelations in the service press statement were objects of fact, “then any right thinking person or organisation should rather appreciate the collective efforts of the DSS in ridding the judiciary of endemic corruption than vilification’’.

    “For us as an organisation, we cannot but give kudos to these positive actions aimed at making our judicial system the fair arbiter of good justice.

    “This has also shown that it is no longer business as usual, a situation where justice is no longer for the highest bidder rather than for those who deserve justice,’’ he said.

    Nwanze urged the DSS to sustain the tempo in the fight against corruption and not to be deterred by negative criticisms by interested parties.

    “It is also true that there are individual actions that can jeopardise the internal security of our dear nation, while the corrupt action of these judges has potent capacities to do so,’’ Nwanze said.

    He said that the association supported President Muhammadu Buhari in the actions that he had taken so far, to rid Nigeria of corruption, adding that they were in line with constitutional provisions.

    According to him, to rid a nation of corruption is in the interest of everybody irrespective of religion, ethnicity, profession and status.

     

  • Judges’ arrest was attack on corruption, not judiciary, says Presidency

    The Presidency on Sunday night maintained that the arrest of some justices and judges across the country by the Department of State Security (DSS) was an attack on corruption and not on judiciary.

    DSS at the weekend had recovered N93.5 million, $530,087 and £25,970 from three of the justices and judges in its custody.

    There was public outrage against the method adopted by the DSS as many viewed the move as anti-democracy.

    But the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, in a statement, said that the President reserves his highest respect for the institution of the judiciary as the third arm of government.

    To this end, he said that the President will not do anything to undermine the judiciary’s independence.

    According to him, President Buhari remained a committed democrat in words and in actions and will not take any action in violation of the constitution.

    The statement reads in parts: “The recent surgical operation against some judicial officers is specifically targeted at corruption and not at the judiciary as an institution.

    “In a robust democracy such as ours, there is bound to be a plurality of opinions on any given issue, but there is a convergence of views that the country has a corruption problem that needs to be corrected.

    “But reports by a section of the media are giving us cause for concern.

    “In undertaking the task of reporting, the media should be careful about the fault lines they open. It is wrong to present this incident as a confrontation between the executive and judicial arms of government.”

    He said that the Presidency has received assurances from the DSS that all due processes of the law, including the possession of search and arrest warrants were obtained before the searches.

    To suggest that the government is acting outside the law in a dictatorial manner, he said, is to breach the interest of the state.

  • Anti-Corruption: UN urges procurement officers to block leakages

    Public Procurement Officers at the state and local government levels in Niger state have been urged to sit up and be alert to their responsibilities to enable government have value for money, block leakages and fight corruption.

    The Focal officer of the United Nations Development Programme in Niger state, Mallam Baba Wachiko threw this challenge during a training workshop for Procurement Officers in Minna.

    According to him, with the anti-corruption wind blowing, the state and local government councils need to be proactive by taking procurement issues seriously.

    He also urged the Niger State government to establish effective Public Procurement Boards across the local government areas of the state to monitor public procurement and execution of capital projects at the local level and constitute the state public procurement Board Governing to bring an end to the flaunting of guidelines and regulations of the execution of capital projects in the state.

    The Director of Planning, Research and Statistics in the state Ministry of Works, Mallam idris Lafen decried lack of due process in the award of contracts at the local government councils, advising on competitive bidding of contract to get value for money.

  • Amnesty International accuses SARS of torture, corruption

    Amnesty International accuses SARS of torture, corruption

    Amnesty International (AI) Nigeria has accused the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) of systematically torturing detainees as a means of extracting confessions and lucrative bribes.

    The group accused corrupt SARS officers of subjecting detainees to horrific torture in the form of starvation, hanging, beatings, shootings and mock executions.

    AI which focused its reports on research from three police stations in Awkuzu, Enugu and Abuja, said AI interviewed 65 people, including 44 torture victims, nine law enforcement agents, three lawyers and nine human rights defenders.

    It added that although majority of the complaints came from Anambra, Enugu and Abuja, it also received credible reports of torture in other SARS stations in Port Harcourt, Lagos, Abeokuta, Kaduna, Abakaliki and Umuahia.

    A researcher with Amnesty International Nigeria, Damian Ugwu, gave the findings in Abuja, at a news conference launching the report: “You Have Signed Your Death Warrant”: Torture and ill-treatment by Nigeria’s Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS)

    Ugwu said SARS officers were getting rich through their brutality, adding that its research uncovered a pattern of ruthless human rights violation, where victims are arrested and tortured until they either make a confession or pay officers a bribe to be released.

    He noted: “ In researching this briefing, Amnesty International conducted a total of four research missions between November 2015 and June 2016 in Enugu and Anambra states, as well as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Delegates interviewed 65 people, 44 of who were victims of torture, as well as nine law enforcement agents, three lawyers and nine human rights defenders.

    “Amnesty International reviewed court documents and medical records, as well as documents, petitions and reports from human rights organisations in Nigeria.

    “Former detainees told Amnesty International they had been subjected to horrific torture methods, including hanging, starvation, beatings, shootings and mock executions (the hands of corrupt officers from the feared Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).

    “Our research uncovered a pattern of ruthless human rights violation, where victims are arrested and tortured until they either make a confession or pay officers a bribe to be released.

    “SARS officers are getting rich through their brutality. In Nigeria, it seems that torture is a lucrative business.

    “Since June 2015, Amnesty International has received 58 reports, petitions and complaints about torture and other ill treatment of detainees in SARS custody from human rights organisations, lawyers and victims of torture.

    “The majority of such complaints came from the Southeast (Anambra and Enugu) and Abuja. AI has also received credible reports of torture and other ill treatment in other SARS stations, including Port Harcourt, Lagos, Abeokuta, Kaduna, Abakaliki and Umuahia.

    “AI has raised its concerns directly with police authorities in several meetings, including two with the inspector general of Police (IGP). It has also written letters expressing concern about the use of torture and other ill treatment by SARS officers. The Nigerian authorities have generally denied allegations of torture or any intentional ill treatment of detainees in SARS station.”

     Commissioner of Police in charge of SARS Dibal Yakadi denied knowledge of torture in SARS offices.

    He said: “I am really delighted for this forum because it is only with this forum that we will be able to know what is happening in some of the formations in SARS so that we can be able to advise or report credibly to the IGP. I am representing not only the assistant inspector general (AIG) of Police, but the IGP.

    “The police force is there to work tirelessly for the citizens, deeply in my heart I want to say thank you to Amnesty International.”

  • Knocks for banks over corruption

    Knocks for banks over corruption

    •Magu: Jonathan’s wife under probe

    Banks and their officials who help in concealing stolen funds will soon have their day in court, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Acting Chairman Ibrahim Magu said yesterday.

    He said it was unfortunate that some banks encourage looting by creating an “enabling environment” for it.

    “The banking sector is creating a fertile ground for corruption,” the EFCC chairman said.

    Magu spoke in Lagos during an interactive session with the commission’s external lawyers and civil society organisations.

    According to him, it was as if the banks were telling looters: “Go and steal and I’ll hide it for you”, a development he said must stop.

    “We’ll zoom in on the banks. We need to stop them from creating an enabling environment for corruption to thrive,” he said.

    On whether the commission would invite former First Lady Patience Jonathan  for questioning over the $15,591,700 she claims belongs to her, Magu said investigation was ongoing.

    “We are on it. You see, we work for the long-term. We must complete our preliminary investigations before we come out,” he said.

    Magu told the forum that EFCC sometimes spends up to nine months investigating a case before inviting suspects for questioning, adding that no one who has stolen public funds would be spared.

    “We’ll not spare anybody. We can’t protect anyone from answering to the people. Determination is key. I believe we’ll go a long way and that our tomorrow will be better than our today,” he said.

    The EFCC chair said the commission did not characterise all lawyers as “rogues”, saying the statement was misinterpreted.

    According to him, “just as there are bad eggs within the EFCC, there are also corrupt lawyers. We can’t just come out and condemn people,” he said.

    Magu said the EFCC has begun an in-house cleansing to weed out corrupt employees.

    “You need to be here to know that corruption is fighting back. Corrupt people have people on their payroll. They have easy money. We’re very serious, so, we want to cleanse the inside,” he said.

    Executive Director, Coalition Against Corrupt Leaders (CACOL) Debo Adeniran, urged the commission to invite Mrs Jonathan for questioning.

    According to him, the law empowers the commission to question anyone who lives above his/her means.

    Lagos lawyer Wahab Shittu, who also serves as EFCC’s external counsel, said the war against corruption cannot be fought by the commission alone. He urged Nigerians to support the agency.

    “EFCC is our collective enterprise. If it fails, all of us have failed. Corruption hurts us all. So, fighting it should be a collective responsibility,” he said.

    National President, Committee for the Defence of Human Rights (CDHR) Malachy Ugwummadu said there was a growing concern about EFCC’s respect for the rule of law. He urged the commission to look into it.

    Activist-lawyer Jiti Ogunye urged the commission to be careful about issuing sensitive statements, such as the one issued ahead of the rescheduled Edo State governorship election, saying that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu, was still under investigation.

    He said such statements create the impression that EFCC works primarily in the interest of the party in power.

  • ‘Jail corruption convicts for life’

    The Federal Government has been urged to review punishment for corruption cases to allow life jail terms for anyone convicted for looting public funds and related offences.

    This request formed part of suggestions to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation (AGF), Abubakar Malami (SAN), in Abuja last week, by a group, International Human Rights and Anti-Corruption Society (IHRACS).

    The said the suggestions, contained in a documents endorsed by its Director General, Dr. U. O. Udofia, and two other principal officers, were intended as their contribution towards ensuring the success of the proposed special court for corruption and related offences.

    The group argued that since corruption is the nation’s main problem, no measure is too to tame it.

    “We propose that where a person is convicted by this court, each charge shall carry the punishment of life jail, with hard labour, and all property traced to the convict shall be forfeited to the government, because no punishment is enough for any person, who misappropriated, looted and embezzled public funds, thereby subjecting Nigerians to poverty and death,” it said.

    IHRACS further suggested an enhanced independence for the proposed court as a way of insulating it from extraneous influences and manipulation.

     

  • Kerry: corruption must be tamed

    Kerry: corruption must be tamed

    United States Secretary of State John Kerry yesterday described corruption as a dangerous crime, which must be tamed.

    He added that corruption costs the world over $2.6trillion annually.

    Kerry spoke at the palace of the Sultan of Sokoto where he delivered a speech titled: “The importance of resilient communities and religious tolerance in countering violent extremism’.’

    He said: ‘’ This is money that can be used to improve the living standard and provide decent livelihoods for the people. Corruption is not only a crime, but very dangerous and it must be tamed.’’

    The U.S. Secretary of State also acknowledged the efforts of President Muhammadu Buhari to holistically fight corruption, noting that the President was elected on the platform of clean government.

    ‘’Nigeria is already a regional leader in the fight against corruption. The country‎ is also a role model in the ongoing global efforts to fight corruption,” Kerry said.

    He acknowledged Buhari’s efforts to entrench morality, transparency, honesty and good governance in public life, noting that the President is also making efforts to recover all stolen funds.

    Kerry stressed the need for the support of the military, other security agencies and the judiciary, among others, to ensure the success of the anti corruption campaign.

    He said: ‘’ U.S. is also fully committed to fighting corruption and the entrenchment of good governance globally.  One of Nigeria’s strength is diversity of culture and religious tolerance.

    ‘’ The former leaders of the defunct Sokoto caliphate and others like the late Sir Ahmadu Bello had stood by the virtues of peace,unity and tolerance.”

    He acknowledged President Buhari’s bold efforts in fighting insurgency and other crimes across the country, saying: “Boko Haram boasts of no agenda more than to burn schools.

    ‘’ They also kill and maim people, especially teachers, and it is the opposite of any religion.’’

    Kerry also expressed US deep commitment to working with its partners like Nigeria so as to build counter-terrorism capacities. The U.S., he said, has worked out counter-terrorism strategies for implementation globally.

    He hailed the Sultan, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, for his efforts to entrench peace, unity and prosperity in Nigeria and beyond.

    He also lauded the plan by the Sultanate Council to establish an all-women university, noting that‎ girls, women, children and other vulnerable groups must be educated, given jobs and opportunities to explore their potentials.

    Sultan Abubakar praised Kerry for the visit and his ‘’inspiring speech’’, saying: ‘’ This will encourage us to redouble our efforts for a more stronger, united and prosperous Nigeria.

    The event was witnessed by Governors Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto and and Abdul’aziz Yari of Zamfara State.

    He said the council would continue to promote peaceful coexistence among Nigerians for the overall political growth of the country.

    He explained that religious tolerance and understanding among Nigerians remained the principal objective of the Sultanate in mobilising Nigerians to tolerate one another for peace, progress and political stability of the country .

    Governor Aminu Tambuwal, who accompanied Kerry to the palace, said the state government would continue to strengthen peaceful coexistence among the people, irrespective of religious, tribal and political differences.

    “We don’t discriminate on religious, tribal, ethnic or political affiliations as we accommodate all for peace and harmony, “ he said.