Tag: Court

  • Court affirms ARCON’s authority over OOH, others

    Court affirms ARCON’s authority over OOH, others

    Federal High Court sitting in Lokoja has issued a landmark judgment affirming the constitutional validity, scope, and enforceability of the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria (ARCON) Act 2022, over the outdoor advertising in Nigeria.

    The judgment, delivered by Justice Isa Dashen, dismissed the suit filed by Godec Power Nigeria and upheld ARCON’s powers over advertising content on all platforms and targeted at the Nigerian market.

    The ruling comes few days after a separate Federal High Court in Lagos reached a different conclusion in Massilia Motors v. ARCON case.

    Godec approached the court seeking declarations that ARCON lacked powers to regulate or have oversight function on outdoor signage, arguing that these matters fall within the control of councils under paragraph 1(k)(i) of the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution.

    Godec also argued that ARCON’s Notice of Violation which directed the company to comply with ARCON Act 2022, infringed on its rights to freedom of expression. The plaintiff sought 13 reliefs, including a perpetual injunction restraining ARCON from enforcing the Act; and N100 million in general damages.

    The court in Lokoja rejected plaintiffs arguments, noting that advertising regulation is not exclusively a residual matter, and that National Assembly acted in its legitimate constitutional authority when it enacted the ARCON Act 2022.

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    The court also dismissed the plaintiff’s freedom-of-expression claim. Justice Dashen held that the ARCON Act’s pre-approval requirement is a lawful regulatory measure: “The regulatory pre-approval requirement does not suppress expression; it ensures that public communications conform to lawful standards of decency, truthfulness and fairness… Such regulation is a legitimate incident of state oversight.”

    Justice Dashen was unequivocal that the plaintiff failed to prove any of its 13 reliefs and dismissed the suit. It also awarded ₦500,000 costs in favour of each defendant, the Attorney-General of the Federation and ARCON.

    In rejecting the plaintiff’s argument that ARCON’s powers apply only to professional advertisers, the Court also affirmed the broad applicability of the Act. It accepted ARCON’s position that advertising regulation applies to “any and every person who engages in, regulates, sponsors or takes benefit of advertising services.”

  • Court strikes out case against NOSDRA

    Court strikes out case against NOSDRA

    A Federal High Court sitting in Port Harcourt, presided over by Hon. Justice E.A. Obile, has struck out a suit filed against the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), declaring the action as lacking in merit.

    The suit, filed in 2018 under reference FHC/ABJ/CS/1045/2018, was instituted representatives of 998 fishermen and women from Yayo-Ama village in Bolo community, Ogu/Bolo Local Government Area of Rivers State.

    NOSDRA in a statement said, “The plaintiffs sought an order compelling NOSDRA to perform certain statutory duties in respect of two alleged oil spills that reportedly occurred in 2008 and 2009 at the Bolo-West oil fields, which they claimed were caused by equipment failure on Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria’s 24-inch Bomu–Bonny Trans-Nigeria pipeline.

    “Although the case was originally filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja, it was later transferred to the Port Harcourt Division, where it was assigned to Justice Obile for determination.

    “In addressing the sole issue before the court — whether the plaintiffs had established a case to warrant the reliefs they sought — the court found that there was no evidence presented to show that the alleged spiller, Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, had reported the incidents to NOSDRA in line with Section 6(2) of the NOSDRA (Establishment) Act, 2006.

    “The court further held that, since the alleged spiller had not been fined by NOSDRA pursuant to Section 6(3) of the same Act, the plaintiffs lacked the legal standing (locus standi) to initiate the action. On this basis, the suit was struck out in its entirety.

    “In its reasoning, the court reinforced the mandatory obligation of oil companies to report all oil spills to NOSDRA within 24 hours of occurrence, as clearly stated in the agency’s enabling law.

    “The judgment emphasised that the 24-hour reporting requirement is a strict statutory duty designed to ensure prompt detection, rapid response, and effective mitigation of environmental harm. Failure to report within this window attracts automatic liability.

    “Under the law, NOSDRA is empowered to impose a penalty of ₦500,000 for each day of default on any operator that fails to report an oil spill within the stipulated timeframe. This provision, the court noted, is intended to deter non-compliance and promote accountability.

    “By striking out the suit, the court sent a clear message to operators in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector: transparency, compliance, and adherence to environmental regulations are non-negotiable obligations.

    “The judgment ultimately strengthens NOSDRA’s regulatory authority, reinforces corporate responsibility, and supports the protection of the environment and the livelihoods of communities in the Niger Delta.”

  • Five motorcyclists to die by hanging for killing taxi driver in Ibadan

    Five motorcyclists to die by hanging for killing taxi driver in Ibadan

    Five persons have been sentenced to death by an Oyo State High Court sitting in Ibadan after they were found guilty of killing a taxi driver, named Akeem Shittu at Arulogun, Akinyele Local Government Area last year.

    The court presided over by Justice Oyeyemi Ajayi delivered the judgment on Monday.

    The convicts, Segun Taiwo (36), Kehinde Ademola (46), Yahaya Adeniyi (45), Chinonso Samson (41) and Opadotun Michael (32) were responsible for the conspiracy and murder of Shittu.

    The presiding Judge submitted that the court could infer conspiracy in the acts that led to the death of Shittu.

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    He, therefore, imposed a 20-year prison sentence on each defendant for conspiracy as well as sentenced them to death by hanging on a second count charge of murder.

    Earlier, ther state Counsel, K. K. Oloso, had narrated how a minor road incident spiralled into a deadly attack.

    She explained that about 8:30 p.m on April 10, last year, on Elepe, Arulogun Road in Ojoo, Ibadan, the defendants and others still at large attacked Shittu after he hit a motorcycle carrying two passengers.

    “The parties reportedly moved to a nearby pub to settle the matter. There, the motorcyclists’ group allegedly demanded N50,000 for treatment, but Shittu managed to offer only N8,000.

    “He was prevented from leaving, stripped naked, and although he managed to flee briefly, he was later cornered and hacked to death with a machete.”

    Investigators later discovered his taxi and handkerchief abandoned in front of a shop belonging to one of the convicts’ wives.

    The prosecution told the court that the offences are contrary to sections 316 and punishable under Section 319, and 324 of the Criminal Code Laws of Oyo State 2000.

  • I regret Usifo Ataga’s death, Chidinma tells court

    I regret Usifo Ataga’s death, Chidinma tells court

    The ongoing trial of Chidinma Ojukwu, the prime suspect in the death of Super TV CEO, Michael Usifo Ataga, resumed yesterday at the Lagos State High Court, Tafawa Balewa Square.

    The defendant told the court she regretted the businessman’s death.

    Ojukwu made the statement while giving evidence during her trial before the Lagos State High Court sitting at Tafawa Balewa Square.

    She is standing trial alongside her sister, Chioma Egbuchu, and one Adedapo Quadri on charges of murder, conspiracy and stealing.

    During cross-examination led by the prosecution counsel, Y. A. Sule, Ojukwu was questioned about the phones and MacBook found in her possession at the time of her arrest, as well as her understanding of how mobile devices and laptops operate.

    She was confronted with allegations that she took Ataga’s gadgets after his death. Ojukwu and Ataga were reportedly lodged at a short-let apartment in Lagos, where his body was later discovered in a pool of blood.

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    The prosecution presented two receipts showing her transaction with a company, Phone Hub, where she reportedly swapped her iPhone. Ojukwu denied prior knowledge of the documents but admitted she visited the outlet to sell her MacBook Pro, for which she received N495,000 paid into her Sterling Bank account.

    While the prosecution sought to tender the documents as exhibits, the defence counsel, led by Mr Onwuka Egwu, objected, arguing that the documents were being used to ambush the defendant and were not previously disclosed to the defence, contrary to legal requirements.

    However, Justice Adesanya overruled the objection and admitted the documents as relevant evidence.

    When questioned by the prosecution about whether the transaction took place after Ataga’s death, Ojukwu said it occurred days after she left the apartment.

    She also confirmed that her personal details were present on the phone recovered by the police and that she continued to use the phone to make calls after leaving the apartment.

    When asked if the MacBook was a birthday gift and how she had the receipt, she replied: “Yes, it was a birthday gift and the person who gave it to me also gave me the receipt.”

    Responding to whether she was the last person to see the deceased alive, she claimed she was not. She also denied leaving the apartment with Ataga’s gadgets.

    When asked if she regretted his death, she replied, “I regret that he died.”

    During further questioning by the defence, Ojukwu stated that she was a 300-level Mass Communication student before her arrest and had no expertise in information technology.

    Her testimony marked the first defence witness called by her legal team, who informed the court they intend to call about four witnesses. The prosecution had earlier called over 10 witnesses.

    The case, which began in 2021, has now entered its fifth year. It was adjourned to February 9, 10, 17 and 23, 2026 for continuation of trial.

  • Oyo court sentences five to death over murder of taxi driver in Ibadan 

    Oyo court sentences five to death over murder of taxi driver in Ibadan 

    An Oyo State High Court sitting in Ibadan has sentenced five men to death after finding them guilty of murdering a taxi driver, Akeem Shittu, in Arulogun, Akinyele Local Government Area, in 2024.

    Justice Oyeyemi Ajayi delivered the judgment on Monday, convicting Segun Taiwo (36), Kehinde Ademola (46), Yahaya Adeniyi (45), Chinonso Samson (41), and Opadotun Michael (32) for conspiracy and murder.

    The judge held that the court could safely infer conspiracy from their coordinated actions leading to Shittu’s death. 

    Each defendant was handed a 20-year prison term for conspiracy and sentenced to death by hanging on the charge of murder.

    Earlier, State Counsel K. K. Oloso narrated how a minor road incident escalated into a fatal attack. She explained that on April 10, 2024, around 8:30 p.m., along Elepe, Arulogun Road in the Ojoo area of Ibadan, the defendants and others still at large assaulted Shittu after his vehicle accidentally hit a motorcycle carrying two passengers.

    The parties reportedly moved to a nearby pub to settle the dispute, where the motorcyclists’ group allegedly demanded ₦50,000 for treatment. 

    Shittu offered ₦8,000 but was prevented from leaving and stripped naked.

     Although he briefly escaped, he was later cornered and hacked to death with a machete.

    Investigators later found his taxi and a handkerchief abandoned in front of a shop belonging to the wife of one of the convicts.

    The prosecution told the court that the offences violated Sections 316, 319, and 324 of the Criminal Code Laws of Oyo State 2000, which prescribe severe penalties for conspiracy and homicide.

  • Court stops police from further arrests in Mburubu Igweship dispute

    Court stops police from further arrests in Mburubu Igweship dispute

    The High Court of Enugu State on Monday, November 24, 2025, issued a restraining order against the Enugu State Commissioner of Police, the Commander of the Special Weapons and Tactical Squad (SWAT), CSP Anosike Nduwuisi, and other security operatives over alleged unlawful arrests and intimidation of youths from Mburubu community in Nkanu East Local Government Area.

    Justice C. O. Ajah, presiding over the matter, granted the application filed by ten youths of the community: Eze Cletus Elija, Joseph Ani Ezeoha, Evaristus Okonkwo, Friday Ani, Ani Monday, Orji Emmanuel, Ozo Emmanuel Aniobi, Patrick Okonkwo, Aniobi Ambrose and Imeka Godswill Chukwuemeka, who appeared in court representing themselves and other Mburubu youths.

    None of the respondents, including the Commissioner of Police; the SWAT Commander, CSP Nduwuisi; IPO Emmanuel Uchenna Ogazi; and community member Ozo Jerry Patrick Onuokaibe, was present in court.

    In the Suit No E/1093m/25, ounsel to the applicants, Barr. Ike Ozor, told the court that the youths were being persecuted for resisting what he described as an unlawful attempt by Onuokaibe to impose himself as the Igwe of Mburubu in violation of existing court orders.

    Ozor explained that an earlier court judgment in Suit No. HAMA/1/2024, delivered on January 12, 2025, had disqualified Onuokaibe from contesting the Igweship stool based on the rotational provisions of the community’s constitution.

    A subsequent order in Suit No. HAMA/24/2025 also restrained him from holding a new yam festival scheduled for November 1, 2025.

    “Despite these clear court orders, he went ahead to hold the festival and has continued to parade himself as Igwe-elect,” Ozor told the court.

    He added, “My worry is that he connived with the police, particularly the SWAT Commander, to arrest ten youths of the community on November 3. They were tortured, brutalised and detained for weeks simply because they opposed his unlawful claim to the stool.”

    The counsel alleged further that the police, acting on Onuokaibe’s influence, compiled a list of about 70 community leaders and ordered them to report at the SWAT office, raising fear of more arrests.

    He added that after detaining the ten youths for nearly three weeks, Onuokaibe allegedly took them from the SWAT office to his house and forced them to address him as Igwe before they were released without conditions.

    “This shows the police knew they committed no offence,” he said, adding that the complainant himself stood as surety for their release.

    Ozor said the situation had become life-threatening for the applicants and warranted urgent judicial intervention.

    After listening to the submissions, Justice Ajah held that the applicants had provided “sufficient and compelling facts” showing that their lives and liberties were at risk.

    He thereafter granted the motion, restraining the police and other respondents from further arresting, detaining, harassing or intimidating the applicants or any other member of Mburubu community pending the determination of the substantive suit.

    The judge thereafter announced that he would return the case file back to the Chief Judge to reassign same to any judge of his choice for continuation.

  • ‘Forged land documents’: court orders production of CTC

    ‘Forged land documents’: court orders production of CTC

    A Chief Magistrates’ Court sitting at Tinubu, Lagos has adjourned the trial of a land documents forgery suspect, Mujitabat Maiyegun to December 19, 2025.

    Chief Magistrate O.O. Olatunji fixed the date to enable the defence, Ayodeji Adewale leading Oluwatosin Ishola-Coker, produce the Certified True Copy (CTC) of record of proceedings said to be on-going against the defendant, Mujitabat Maiyegun, at an Ebute Metta Magistrates’ Court.

    During last proceedings,  counsel to the defendant, Ernest Ukpai, had raised objection to the arraignment of Maiyegun by the Police.

    Ukpai had then told the court that the defendant was once arraigned  on Wednesday, November 12, 2025 before

    Magistrate Tella of Court  2, Ebute Metta and that the matter was still before the court.

    He said the defendant had earlier been arraigned in April 2024 before Ebute Metta court 7,  adding that the matter was still on-going at the court.

    He said the charge before the court was same as the one filed at Ebute Metta.

    Prosecuting counsel,  ASP Ishola Samuel had countered the defence insisting that his submission was intended to mislead the court.

    ASP Samuel expressed surprise at the submission of the defence which he said was intended to mislead the court .

    He told the court that the case at Ebute Metta had been struck off and that the defence has nothing to substantiate their claims before the court.

    ASP Samuel had further clarified that there was no matter before Ebute Metta Court 2.

    During resumed proceedings last week, Mrs Adekunle again informed me court that there is a suit on same matter pending against the defendant at an Ebute Metta Magistrates’ Court and involving same charges.

    Mrs Adekunle said the defence had filed application before the court seeking to file record of of proceedings at the Ebute Metta Magistrates’ Court to prove their submissions.

    She said the defence had also applied for record of the last proceedings at the Ebute Metta Magistrates’ Court to support their application before the court.

    But ASP Ishola Samuel for the prosecution, objected to the request, saying that the defence was attempting to buy time and to frustrate prosecution of the defendant.

    Samuel argued that getting CTC of proceedings should not take more than one or two days.

    He told the court that the main witness in the matter came from Abuja and insisted that the action of the defence was a ploy to frustrate proceedings.

    He, however, stated that he would not oppose a short adjournment.

    The trial Chief Magistrate Olatunji ordered the defence to produce the CTC of the ongoing proceedings at the Ebute Metta Magistrates’ Court at the next adjourned date of December 19, 2025.

    The suspect, Mujitabat Maiyegun, was arraigned before the court on a three count charge dated November 12, 2025.

    The charge dated November 12, 2025 stated that Maiyegun and others at large, sometimes in June, 2023 at Maiyegun family land, Maiyegun Village, Lekki Peninsula, with intent to defraud conspired amongst themselves to commit felony to wit: forgery and conduct likely to cause breach of public peace and thereby committed an offence.

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    The defendant “with others at large, on same date, time and place in the aforementioned magisterial district did forge Deed of assignment document registered as 5/5/2632 in a property located at Maiyegun Family Land, Maiyegun Village Lekki Peninsula, Lagos State belonging to Chief Cyril Okoye and thereby committed an offence.”

    The defendant and others at large were also said to have conducted themselves in a manner likely to cause the breach of peace by for forging deed of assignment document registered as 5/5/2632 in a property located at Maiyegun Family Land, Maiyegun Village Lekki Peninsula, Lagos State belonging to Chief Cyril Okoye and thereby committed an offence.

    The offences are punishable under sections 411,  365(3)(h), 168(d) of Criminal Law of Lagos State 2015.

    Maiyegun, in another charge number BG/G39/2024 was also alleged to have conspired with others at large, conducted themselves in manner likely to cause the breach of peace by illegally and forcefully entering into the property of one Chief Cyril Okoye and thereby committed an offence.

    The defendant were alleged to have conducted themselves in manner likely to cause the breach of peace by illegally and forcefully entering into a plot of land belonging to one Chief  Okoye Cyril and begin to carry out construction work on it with an intent to cause the breach of the peace.

    They were, in addition, said to have without lawful authority did enter and occupy Chief Cyril Okoye land situated at Plot 20, Maiyegun land situated at Plot 20, Maiyegun Layout, Ologolo road, Maiyegun town in Eti-Osa Local Government area and thereby committed an offence.

    The offences committed are contrary to section 411, 168(d), 81 and section 4(1) of the Criminal Law of Lagos State and punishable under section 4(5) of the property protection of Lagos state 2015.

  • Court dismisses objection to customs agents’ suit

    Court dismisses objection to customs agents’ suit

    •ANLCA MMAC chair hails court ruling

    Justice Akintunde Savage of a Lagos High Court sitting in Ikeja has dismissed the preliminary objection against the suit filed by the current executive of the Association of the Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA), Muritala Mohammed Airport Command (MMAC) chapter.

    Justice Savage while ruling on the matter  held that the preliminary objection lacks merit and subsequently dismissed it.

    The applicant in the suit marked  ID/8399GCM/202 are Mr. Bamgbala Abayomi Adewusi, Davis Ben Chukwuneye, Sylvester Osa Iyamu, Lekwauwa Ifeanyi Valentine and Okere  Chinedu Ositadinma who filed the suit on behalf of themselves and current executives of  ANLCA.

    The respondents in the suit are Akindele Pius Temitope, Alhaji Taiwo Mustapha, Prince Ozor Chukwurah, Mr Emenike Kingsley Nwokeoji, Elder Olumide Francis Fakanlu was sued for themselves and on behalf of the National Executive Committee of the Nigerian Custom Agents and Incorporated Trustees of the Nigerian Association of Nigerian Licensed Custom Agents as 1st  to 6th respondents.

    The respondents had challenged the court jurisdiction, by filling a preliminary objection.

    They noted that the court cannot sit as an appellate court on the judgment by the Badagry Division on the same subject matter.

    Justice Salvage in his ruling held that “ He sees no element of abuse of court process in the suit. The judgement of high court and the present suit involved different parties and different causes of action.

    “Before the judgement was delivered, the respondents have won the election and were duly sworn in by the 6th applicant, while cause of action in the judgment arose after the alleged first respondent emerged as a chairman of the MMIA Chapter, and his term ended in 2022.”

    The judge held that that case cited by the applicants counsel are opposite to the instant suit.

    “A judgement obtained by a party does not necessarily mean they can use it to oust the present executives, especially when the  office of the respondent has not ended….

    “ In totality and conclusively, I find and hold that this notice of preliminary objection lacks merit.

    “It is hereby dismissed. The cost of N25,000 is awarded in favour of claimants”, the court held.

    Following the ruling, the current Chairman of ANLCA, (MMAC) Chapter, Prince Bamigbala  Adewusi, expressed appreciation to members of the chapter for their support throughout the leadership dispute that has lingered for months.

    Adewusi urged  members to remain focused and dedicated to the affairs of the command, stressing the strategic role of customs agents in the nation’s trade and supply chain.

    Adewusi, while speaking with the newsmen  in Lagos said both the Lagos State High Court judgment and the findings of the Nigerian Police have affirmed him as the legitimate chairman of the MMAC chapter.

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    According to him, the court held that his tenure remained valid and that he could not be removed by either Mr. Tope Akindele or Mr. Bola Asiru, noting that the association’s constitution was not duly considered in attempts to oust him.

    He added that the police investigation also supported his claim, stating that an appeal is still ongoing, which preserves his legal authority to remain in office.

    He noted that despite the months-long crisis, he had maintained calm and adhered strictly to due process out of respect for the volatile nature of the command and the integrity of his office.

    He also extended gratitude to the National President of ANLCA, Mr. Nwokeoji Emenike, commending him for his efforts to restore peace across commands. He urged the national leadership to sustain the momentum, adding that past conflicts between the MMAC chapter and the national body were gradually being resolved.

    Adewusi further called on his opponents whom he described as colleagues to prioritise unity and professionalism over politics, and to join efforts to stabilise the command in the interest of members and the association at large.

  • Alleged cyberbullying of senator: Court grants lawyer N5m bail

    Alleged cyberbullying of senator: Court grants lawyer N5m bail

    A Federal High Court in Abuja has granted bail to a lawyer, Ahmed Abdulrahman, accused of cyberbullying a serving senator, Shehu Buba, to N5 million bail and two sureties in like sum.

    Justice Rita Ofili-Ajumogobia granted the bail in a ruling yesterday in which she said Abdulraman must produce two sureties.

    Justice Ajumogobia said the two sureties must have landed property with Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

    She added that the sureties must submit the certificates of occupancy of the property and their international passport with the court and that the defendant should remain in custody till the bail conditions are perfected

    Abdulrahman, a lawyer, and four others are being prosecuted by the Inspector-General (IGP) for allegedly cyberbullying Buba, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on National Security and Intelligence.

    The IGP, in the charge filed by Anthony Egwu on October 6, named Abdulrahman, 41 years; Daure David, 35; Ishaq Muhammed, 25; Abdulrashid Musa, 30; and Nasir Abubakar, 21, as the first to the fifth defendants.

    The defendants were, on October 30, arraigned on an 11-count charge which also bordered on cybercrime, defamation, advance fee fraud, among others.

    They pleaded not guilty to the counts and Justice Ajumogobia ordered their remand at the Force Criminal Investigation Department (FCID).

    In count one, the defendants were alleged to have, sometime in 2025, conspired among themselves “to commit an offence, to wit; cyberstalking against Senator Shehu Buba Umar”.

    The offence is said to violate Section 27(1)(b) and punishable under Section 21(1)(b) of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention etc.) Act 2015 (as amended) 2024.

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    In count three, Abdulrahman was alleged to have, sometime in 2025, intentionally sent a video via his Tiktok handle with user name “Kibanna Channel” and his Youtube channel to defame the lawmaker by linking him to sponsorship of banditry with a view to tarnishing his image as a serving senator.

    The court averred that the suspect allegedly stated that “Senator Umar, a serving senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a sponsor of banditry and called for his investigation, a statement you made by means of computer systems and network knowing same to be false, for the purpose of causing breakdown of law and order and causing the Senator fear of death”.

    The offence Is also said to be contrary to Section 24(1)(5) of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) Act 2015 (as amended) 2024, among other counts.

    In one of the counts, Daure David was accused of attempting to collect N5 million from Senator Umar Umar under false pretense that the money would be used to settle those planning to protest against him.

  • Court adjourns for final address in DSS’ N5.5b defamation suit against SERAP

    Court adjourns for final address in DSS’ N5.5b defamation suit against SERAP

    A High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) sitting in Maitama has adjourned till February 19, 2026 for the adoption of final written addresses in the N5.5billion defamation suit against a group, the Socio-economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP).

    Justice Halilu Yusuf chose the date yesterday after the defendants concluded its defence after calling its witness.

    Listed with SERAP as defendants in the suit, marked: CV/4547/2024, is its Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare.

    In the suit filed in the names of two officials of DSS – Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele – the claimants accused the defendants of making a false claim that John and Ogundele invaded SERAP’s Abuja office on September 9, last year.

    At the commencement of proceedings, Oluwadare, who testified as the defendants’ witness, adopted his statement on oath and gave further information about what he knew in relation to the incident of September 9, last year.

    Oluwadare said SERAP is a registered non-governmental organisation, which champions advancing transparency, accountability, and social justice in the country.

    The witness, who was led in evidence by defendants’ lawyer, Oluwatosin Adesioye, admitted that SERAP operates with funding from local and international donor agencies.

    Under cross-examination by claimants’ lawyer, Oluwagbemileke Kehinde, the witness said he made the publication complained about based on the information he got from one Vivian Amadi, a Front Desk Officer and Receptionist in SERAP’s Abuja office.

    The witness admitted that he was not present in the office, but was called by Amadi to inform him of the presence of the DSS officials in the SERAP’s premises.

    Oluwadare was handed two documents, including the publication, complained about by the claimant, and was asked to read out the first paragraph to the hearing of everyone in court.

    In the publication posted on SERAP website, the witness raised an alarm, claiming that the DSS had invaded SERAP’s Abuja office unlawfully; intimidating and harassing its staff members, and called on President Bola Tinubu to call the DSS officials to order.

    After reading, the witness admitted using the words – unlawful, intimidating, harassing – in the publications, but disagreed that the words used in the publications are serious allegations against the two claimants.

    The witness admitted not consulting with the DSS before making the publications, adding that while they were in SERAP’s office, the two DSS officials did not brandish any weapon.

    He also confirmed that throughout their presence, the two DSS officials did not seize or damage any property nor was any staff member of SERAP assaulted by the security agents.

    Oluwadare admitted that the DSS officials did not break any door to gain entry into SERAPs office.

    He said he was told that the first claimant (Sarah John) was making calls and asking other officials of the DSS not to come to the SERAP office.

    The witness claimed to have the CCTV footage of the DSS officials’ entrance into the SERAP’s office.

    In the suit, the claimants stated, among others, that the alleged false claim by SERAP has negatively impacted on its reputation and that of the two officials involved.

    They also stated, in their statement of claims, that, in line with its practice of engaging with officials of NGOs operating in the FCT to establish a relationship with their new leadership, it directed the two officials – John and Ogunleye – to visit SERAP’s office and invite its new leadership for a familiarisation meeting.

    The claimants added that in carrying out the directive, John and Ogunleye paid a friendly visit to SERAP’s office at 18 Bamako Street, Wuse Zone 1, Abuja on September 9 and met with one Ruth, who upon being informed about the purpose of the visit, claimed that none of SERAP’s  management staff was in the country and advised that a letter of invitation be written by the DSS.

    John and Ogundele, who claimed that their interactions with Ruth were recorded, said before they immediately exited SERAP’s office, Ruth promised to inform her organisation’s management about the visit and volunteered a phone number – 08160537202.

    They said it was surprising that, shortly after their visit, SERAP posted on its X (Twitter) handle: @SERAPNigeria, that officers of the DSS are presently unlawfully occupying its office.

    The claimant added that “on the same day, the defendants also published a statement on SERAP’s  website, which was reported by several media outfits, alleging that some officers from the DSS, described as “a fall, large, dark-skinned woman” and “a slim, dark skinned man,” invaded their Abuja office and interrogated the staff member of the first defendant (SERAP).

    John and Ogundele stated that “due to the false statements, the DSS has been ridiculed and criticised by international agencies such as Amnesty International and prominent members of the Nigerian society, such as Femi Falana (SAN).

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    “Due to the false statements published by the defendants, the public and the international community formed the opinion that the Federal Government is using the DSS to harass the defendants.”

    They added that the defendants’ statements caused harm to the claimants’ reputation because the staff and management of the DSS have formed the opinion that the claimants did not follow orders and carried out an unsanctioned operation and are therefore, incompetent and unprofessional.

    The claimants are, therefore, praying the court for the following reliefs:

    *An order directing the defendants to tender an apology to the claimants via the first defendant’s (SERAP’s) website, X (twitter) handle, two national daily newspapers (Punch and Vanguard) and two national news television stations (Arise Television and Channels Television) for accusing the claimants of unlawfully invading the first defendant’s office and interrogating the first defendant’s staff.

    *An order directing the defendants to pay the claimants N5billion as damages for the libellous statements published about the claimants.

    *Interest on N5 billion at the rate of 10 per cent per annum from the date of judgment until the judgment sum is realised or liquidated.

    *An order directing the defendants to pay the claimants N50million as costs of this action.