Tag: Cross

  • If you were mine, I will worship the floor you walk on, Cross tells Mercy Eke

    If you were mine, I will worship the floor you walk on, Cross tells Mercy Eke

    Big Brother Naija All-Stars housemate, Ikechukwu Sunday Okonkwo aka Cross, has openly stated that if fellow housemate, Mercy Eke were his lover, he would worship the floor Mercy walks on.

    He expressed his feelings to Mercy in the dressing room on Tuesday morning.

    Cross said: “Mercy, if you were my woman, I will worship the floor you walk on.”

    Read Also: BBNALLSTARS: Cross becomes new Head of House

    Mercy replied: “Una don start. Washers!”

    Pere cut in: “We will worship your f*cking feet.”

    Neo Energy inferred: “Women no dey like that kind thing o. No worry.”

    Mercy rebuffed: “We dey like am. Neo, we like am.”

  • BBNaija’s Cross selects four BFFs for the week

    BBNaija’s Cross selects four BFFs for the week

    Big Brother Naija All-Stars week 8 Head of House, Cross had the opportunity of selecting four BFFs to share the HoH lounge with him.

    Cross picked four male housemates to enjoy the benefits of the lounge with him.

    Read Also: I’m more focused on Cross than Pere – Kim Oprah

    The Nation recalled that Cross emerged this week HOH after defeating 12 other housemates during the Monday game challenge.

    Making his selection, he picked Adekunle, Pere, Whitemoney and Neo.

  • BBNALLSTARS: Cross becomes new Head of House

    BBNALLSTARS: Cross becomes new Head of House

    Big Brother Naija All-Stars housemate, Cross has been crowned this week Head of House (HoH) after emerging winner from the HOH challenge.

    Cross came first after defeating 12 other housemates during the Monday challenge.

    All the contestants were grouped into three teams to roll snooker balls across a long bar into the provided baskets.

    Read Also: I can never split bills with my husband, Chizzy Alichi rebuffs Kiekie

    The instructive voice in the house, Biggie, said: “All you have to do is to roll five snooker balls across a rail into the basket. Build a rail with stacked tiles on the bar and roll the snooker balls along into the provided baskets.”

    At the end of the game, Cross had the highest number with four balls while WhiteMoney and Angels had two and three balls respectively.

    With the win, Cross also gets immunity from this week’s eviction nomination.

  • CeeC’s strategy is to be toxic to gather fans, says BBNaija’s Cross

    CeeC’s strategy is to be toxic to gather fans, says BBNaija’s Cross

    Big Brother Naija All-Stars housemate, Cross has alleged fellow housemate CeeC’s strategy is to remain chaotic.

    He said Ceec intends to gather fans from outside by being toxic.

    Cross claimed CeeC’s strategy is for the whole house to be against her.

    On Wednesday, Ceec lashed out at Pere because he criticised her for not cleaning.

    Read Also: BBNaija All Stars: You will go home on Sunday, CeeC tells Pere

    On Tuesday, she quarreled with Angel and Mercy during their task.

    Speaking on the issue, Cross told KimOprah that “CeeC’s strategy is to turn the entire house against her. That seems to be the new strategy in town.

    KimOprah responded saying, “We talked about this earlier. Let’s not make it a reality.”

  • Biggie punishes Ike, Tolanibaj, Cross for breaking house rules

    Biggie punishes Ike, Tolanibaj, Cross for breaking house rules

    Big Brother Naija All-Stars chief host, Biggie, has dished out punishment to erring housemates on Saturday over breaking house rules. 

    Biggie punished three housemates namely: Ike, Tolanibaj and Cross for going overboard.

    Read Also: Neo finally breaks up with Tolanibaj over constant embarrassment

    He had punished Ike with a strike last week for destroying personal items belonging to Ilebaye.

    Cross had while playing with Kiddwaya last Saturday, punched the wall of the pink room, breaking it while Tolanibaj was found guilty of constant tardinesses and responding late to Big Brother’s calls

    As punishment, the trio were asked to comb the house and find tissue paper spread around the house then neatly roll them up.

  • Fans knock Cross for severing ties with ‘loyal’ Pere over rumour

    Fans knock Cross for severing ties with ‘loyal’ Pere over rumour

    Friendship bonds are being tested in the BBNaija All Stars show as Cross engaged Pere in a heart-to-heart chat on loyalty that left the latter utterly distraught.

    Viewers speculated about the outcome of their tense conversation going by and Pere’s ensuing emotional reaction.

    Cross initiated the conversation with Pere, expressing his diminishing faith in their friendship due to a specific incident involving a conspiracy against Ilebaye.

    He cautioned Cross against taking the tales being disseminated by the other housemates seriously, noting their claims might not be reliable and that they may deliberately be aiming to sever their friendship.

    Read Also: BBNaija’s Cross assures CeeC unwavering loyalty

    After this profound conversation, Lucy, a recently arrived housemate, noticed Pere’s red eyes and inquired about the cause of his distress.

    This incident only fueled more speculation around the private dialogue between Pere and Cross.

    Tolanibaj informed Neo that Pere seemed visibly distressed and might have even shed tears after his discussion with Cross.

    This prompted Neo to approach Cross in the kitchen, expressing his surprise at Cross’s remarks to Pere.

    Neo reminded Cross that Pere has consistently had his back and has never given him a reason to doubt his loyalty, pointing out that when faced with a decision about whom to save, Pere readily chose to save Cross.

    Reacting, many social media users affirmed Pere’s absolute loyalty to Cross, slamming the latter for being impressionable.

    Dehbombomm said: “Cross don’t even do this! If you are talking about loyalty?? Pere has been 100 percent loyal to you! Whenever it’s time for pardon me thing. Pere always mentions your name! Like I mean always! It was just today you mentioned his! And I am like why do you always forget to mention Pere like you shouldn’t even think twice about it cause you guys are really close!”

    Read Also: Cross River governor warns criminals

    topshot0312 wrote: “Cross is a f00l and so impressionable, Pere isn’t my fave at all but the guy has been loyal to Cross, Pere is a gamer o but he doesn’t bring his games close to Cross at all he has seen him protect many times! Don’t let pple project their fears unto you!”

    mb.annie stated: “Cross is a Child in an Adult body. Pere is dey cry sef. When Cross comes out, he has alot to learn. If I’m pere, u will work hard and harder to earn my trust again. Because trying times can shake u or make u have a rethink of our friendship then u shouldn’t be in my life in the first place.”

    _walking_trophy said: “Not a fan of Pere, but he has always been loyal to cross.

    Whatever scheming or planning or side talks he does, he’ll never go with it to Cross.”

    _paulgentle_ wrote: “Cross has never nominated Pere for pardon me until today but Pere has always nominated cross week after week, it’s so sad.”

  • Aims Bori’s cross

    Aims Bori’s cross

    Aims Bori was alone outside his mansion in O’hara. The crowd had since gone. Some relatives and personal aides were inside — sleeping. The cloud was dark, really dark. It was like the moonlight was on vacation. He could hear birds chirping. And frogs croaking. The dogs of O’hara had since gone to bed. None was barking.

    Before leaving the main sitting room, he had planned to go to the water fountain area and feed his eyes with the water cascading up and down. But he changed his mind and stayed at the balcony outside the main door to the sitting room.

    The private security guards guarding the house, which some people preferred to call militants, were in their shed, most probably deep at sleep. He could see the cars, some of them still new. He had from London ordered that the old ones be given away. One of the cars in the garage was a Bentley Continental GT, which cost him £120,000. There was also a Mercedes-Benz Maybach 62, which set him back by €407,000.

    He noticed that the house was wearing new painting. His associates saw to it that everything was in order for his return to the place where he had fanatical followings. It was here his life began under excruciating circumstances some 58 years ago and here he returned to build his biggest house when he made money.

    Until three hours ago, his compound was the scene of a huge celebration. The celebration actually started weeks back when news started making round that he was now a free man. But his return to O’hara turned everything upside down. Everybody wanted to catch a glimpse of the man they loved to call Ogbogbongbo. From governors to ministers to senators and the man on the street, all wanted to see this man who once ruled them before going to mark time in a British prison for stealing them blind.

    They were all angry when the British jailed him for stealing their money. They wondered what business of the British it was that their leader stole their money.

    “Did he steal Britain’s money?” many of them had asked.

    “The money they claimed he stole is our money and as our leader he is entitled to it and he used it to empower many of us. That is why we can die for him. The man did not ‘chop’ alone. He lived and let live. These British people don’t just understand Africa. Here our leaders are kings and kings have dominion over everything,” some had argued.

    Aims Bori read about the position of his people on the charges the British brought against him and he was happy his people were behind him but sad they could not save him.

    Now back home and basking in the euphoria of his people’s celebration of his life emotion took over him and made sleep impossible. It was an opportunity for him to reflect. As he stood there staring at the cloud, his mind wandered way back into the past, the dark past that only he knew the full details of. He grabbed a seat and tucked his buttocks into it before the past fully took hold of his senses.

    His mind first went to that day in London some thirty years ago when he was working in a store. He had left Nigeria for the United Kingdom after his first degree in Economics and Statistics. He got married in London and to make ends meet, he and his wife Loretta devised a means. Loretta was to come to the store where he worked to buy stuffs regularly and walked through the till he was manned without paying. They succeeded many a time until the closed circuit television in the Middlesex-based store caught them. They were  fined £300. That was in 1990.

    Not long after that he was again caught with a credit card that was not his. Again, he faced the music for credit card fraud.

    It did not take long before it dawned on him he could make more money back home from the rogue regime which had imposed itself on the people and was contemplating transmuting to a civilian administration. He had earlier tried his hand at being a member of the House of Representatives but he returned to London when he was defeated.

    Aims Bori made his moves to get the ears of the evil regime’s head and when he got the green light, he returned home and became an agent of the regime. He was designated a consultant, but the truth was that he was just helping the thief in power to launder money and he was getting his cut. He was caught abroad once for having so much foreign currency but he was left off the hook when he was able to prove he got it from jobs done for the evil regime.

    With the huge money he was making from the evil regime, he decided to take out a mortgage on a property in London, which he was to fully pay for years later when he became governor. He knew his past conviction for handling a stolen credit card could be a hindrance, so he became another person by changing his passport and assuming a date of birth which gave the impression he was miraculously born a month after his elder sister.

    As part of his support for the evil regime, he started a newspaper and attracted some of the best brains in the industry who did not know his sole objective. They thought they had seen another MKO Abiola who was out to make money and also better the lot of journalists. It did not take time before he discovered that the editor of the paper was not in sync with him. The professional in the editor refused to toe the path he wanted and he was sacrificed to the gods of Abuja. He spent years in jail and only got out when General Idoti, who had hoped to become President Idoti, suddenly died after some steamy sessions with imported prostitutes.

    General Idoti’s death brought in a new democratic order. Aims Bori would not miss out of it. He returned to his home state, where a group he earlier started became the backbone for the party of choice and soon he was governor. He remembered how he lied under oath to be governor. A form from the Electoral Commission expected him to declare he had twice been caught and convicted in the UK for stealing but he perjured and used the fake birth certificate — which showed his elder sister from the same mother and father — was only a month older than him!

    It was in an era when oil money was gushing in torrentially and he found himself in wealth he could not believe. It almost made him mad and made him take decisions he would never be able to explain. In his wildest imagination, he never dreamt he would ever control that kind of money.

    With that kind of money, his problem was how to spend it and he spent it on women, champagne and houses. In Hampstead, north London, he bought a house for £2.2m. In Sandton, South Africa, he sunk £3.2m on a mansion. He also lavished £600,000 on a fleet of armoured Range Rovers.  And in Nigeria, he acquired property as though they were going out of fashion.

    It crossed his mind now that then it did not prick his conscience he was acquiring riches at the expense of some of the poorest people in the world.

    The eight years he was governor were the best time of his life. Life was simply good. His arrivals and departures from events were heralded by sirens. The state paid for everything, including his women. One of them was later to go to jail for money laundering.

    Standing out there in his country home, he remembered how his trouble started after he left power. He had helped install a new president and was always in and out of the Presidential Villa and assumed nothing would go wrong. But the president he helped install died and the vice president, who he thought had taken his rightful slot, became president.

    He remembered that day when an elder from his state colluded with some people to write a petition against him. The petition was sent to the Financial Crimes Agency. He was accused of embezzling N40 billion. He was also accused of using his state as collateral for a N40 billion personal loan when he was governor. He was accused also of cornering proceeds of sale of state assets, including shares in a mobile telephone operator and crude oil yields.

    He was eventually tried but nothing came out of it. He was charged for theft of public funds, abuse of office and money laundering. Corruption ensured the case was bungled until the British came to the rescue. He had gone to Dubai when the Interpol grabbed him and dragged him to the UK, where the Metropolitan Police had raided the London office of his lawyer where they found computer hard drives containing details of Aims Bori’s off-shore companies. The firms were run for him by three men who were later jailed for 30 years. His sister, associate and mistress also went to jail for laundering cash for him.

    The conviction of Aims Bori’s men led to the freezing of his assets valued at about £17 million.

    When his mind wandered to the conviction of his wife, tears welled up in his eyes. He knew he was the one who put her in trouble and yet was not faithful to her. He ran inside and made for his bedroom. The room was still as grand as he had left it. His stewards ensured it was spick and span. He never owed them salary for a single month while he was away. The men holding his money in trust ensured such never happened.

    He tried sleeping but the softness of the bed was not enough to guarantee him a good time. He touched the pillows and the softness testified to the amount of money he had to cough out to get them. He looked around the room and opulence was written everywhere. Everything there, he admitted to himself, was a product of stealing from the people he was elected to lead and he was baffled that despite the fact that they knew he stole them blind, their loyalty was still unwavering!

    “What a people!” he said to himself but loud enough for anyone awake in a nearby room to hear.

    As he lay on the bed looking for sleep, he remembered his exploits in prison. Though billions had been seized from him, he still had plenty of money in the hands of different men in Nigeria who dared not steal the loot in their care. He remembered how he asked one of them to make millions of cash available for a newspaper he started after he became governor. He also remembered how—even in jail— he was still determining who became what in his state. He would always remember how— even in jail— he was still the go-to man for people who wanted many a thing in Nigeria.

    His mind soon wandered to his meeting with the boss of the Secret Service. He had read versions of what transpired in the meeting. Some said the meeting was about a soft-landing which would see him joining the new ruling party at the national level. They added that it was a condition for him not to face a fresh trial.

    One of the reports even quoted the Secret Service chief as saying: “You must join our party. That is the only guarantee for you to  have peace. If you work against us, we will revive your case and you will go down finally.”

    As he laughed and wondered whether the writer of the report was at the meeting and recorded the proceedings,  his mind went to an article by a popular columnist arguing that making him face a fresh trial back home was like killing an ant with a sledge hammer. He also remembered those saying the ruling of a three-man Appeal Court panel of justices, which set aside his acquittal by a High Court, meant he should face a fresh trial on returning from London. He smiled at this level of interest in his life and wondered if life would ever be normal again.

    As it appeared as though sleep was coming, he saw a silhouette which looked like a cross. On looking further, he saw a man carrying the cross. A deeper look revealed he was the man carrying the cross. It dawned on him shortly before sleep eventually knocked him off that his life had become one big cross he would have to bear till death.

     

     

  • The Atiku cross

    The Atiku cross

    Sir: In politics, reputation is critical to the success or failure of a candidate at the polls. And so, advertising and indeed, branding are used relentlessly by politicians to fight for the mind of voters.

    One of Nigeria’s most intelligent and gifted politicians, former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, the Turakin Adamawa, is carrying a burden; a political cross of sorts placed upon him by a tiny but influential group of politicians who are determined to use any means possible to destroy his ever-rising political influence. They are committed and sworn to doing anything, whatsoever; legitimate or illegitimate, moral or immoral, even the outright peddling of falsehood, to deny Nigerians the dividends of Atiku’s election to political office.

    In Nigeria, all you need to do to destroy a politician’s electoral fortunes is to put on him or her, the toga of corruption, whether true or false. And that is the strategy of those who feel embittered and threatened by Atiku’s political pedigree – brand Atiku as corrupt and promote this theme of corruption consistently before the voting public – lie consistently to the public and destroy Atiku politically.

    None of those painting Atiku as corrupt has produced any shred of evidence that he is indeed corrupt. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo and members of his kitchen cabinet, who are credited with placing this corruption tag on Atiku in vengeance over the Turaki’s truncating of his (Obasanjo’s) Third Term bid, investigated Atiku in Nigeria and virtually in every country of the world. But everywhere Obasanjo and his henchmen went, Atiku was given a clean bill of health. No corrupt act was found to have been perpetrated by Atiku in Nigeria or in any country of the world. No court in Nigeria or in any nation on earth has found Atiku guilty of any iota of corruption.

    But still, the stop-Atiku-cabal continues to advertise and brand Atiku as corrupt. Their reason is simple: If Atiku stopped Obasanjo from getting an unconstitutional Third Term in Aso Rock, then Atiku must not be allowed to enter Aso Rock.

    In his decades-old involvement in politics, Atiku has always come out tops as the leader with the brightest ideas on governance and policy. His views always resonate with the wishes of the people. His policy documents are the best articulated and that Nigeria continues to grapple with poor electric power supply is because the Atiku plan has not been implemented in Nigeria. Atiku’s power strategy is the construction of smaller power generating plants all over Nigeria to serve clusters of people in the areas where these plants are located. Nigeria’s current power strategy has continued to invest and waste billions of dollars on white-elephant power infrastructure that have continued to produce darkness, decades after.

    Nigerians should look at the origin of the Stop-Atiku-Project and see it for what it is – a vengeful and selfish reputation-destruction mission embarked upon by a tiny but influential group of envious politicians embittered by Atiku’s intimidating track-record of enviable achievements, and his growing capacity to sweep the polls in any free and fair electoral contest.

    Atiku’s traducers should play fair in politics. Politics is majorly a contest of ideas; and the superior ideas captured in manifestoes and policies, win the votes. They should come up with governance ideas that will best Atiku’s own. For it is in the purveyance of great ideas that Atiku holds the ace. Atiku’s traducers should not resort to lies, character assassination, conspiracy theories and hitting below the belt to destroy the man.

    For Atiku’s traducers, I leave them with the immortal words of William Cullen Bryant; that “Truth crushed to earth shall rise again. The eternal years of God are hers; by error wounded, writhes in pain, and dies among her worshippers.”

    • Udenna Orji,

    Abuja.

  • Fashola’s cross

    The tragedy of a single story has been well documented from time immemorial. The folly of a single narrative that makes many men form strong opinions on issues, people and circumstances. However, a single narrative has sometimes defined men of principled character and indefatigable temerity. Such men are few in Nigeria. Very quickly, the few ones that threatened to cast themselves in such mould fade like comets on a dark night.

    When Babatunde Raji Fashola burst onto the scene, he was relatively unheralded. After receiving the blessings of the seasoned pro-democracy titan, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who had governed Lagos admirably for eight years, he was ushered into office. He wasted no time in proving the doubters wrong and leaving the critics embarrassed as he strode like a colossus reshaping, reorganizing and reinventing Lagos. Citizens far and near chorused the name of this revolutionary that took on the notorious ‘Oshodi’ by the scruff of the neck and revamped it before our very eyes. His colleagues looked on in envy, as he seemed to project the famed Midas touch. Indeed, the subtle clamour for a Fashola presidency rang loud along the citizens’ corridor. Our very own Lee kwuan Yew in the making.

    Moving forward, the All Progressive Congress won the May 2015 elections and the rest is history. Our dear Fashola emerged the Minister of Power, works and housing. I remember sitting in front of the television, pregnant with excitement, as his portfolio was reeled out by the President himself.  The despair of waiting so long for the ministerial list was immediately assuaged by this announcement. In spite of all these optimism I couldn’t help remembering the fanfare that had greeted the appointment of the great ‘Cicero’, Bola Ige. It was a tale of hope dashed and promises unkept.

    This appraisal may appear coming early in the day but its not.  It’s a well known saying that the early footsteps can predict the outcome of a journey.  No matter how hard or fast you run on the wrong track you are unlikely to reach your destination. I sincerely admire the man Fashola and I want him to succeed. At this critical juncture in our nation’s existence we need patriots and visionaries not just technocrats. According to Marcel Proust, the real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands but seeing with new eyes. The current blueprint for power as its currently being implemented cannot work. The honourable minister claimed the power privatisation process is faulty. And I agree with him. The paradox now is why the Federal Government doesn’t immediately kick-start legislative and legal mechanisms to revisit the entire privatisation process. You can’t build something on nothing. It’s clear even to the most undiscerning eyes that the current distribution companies (DISCOs) and generation companies (GENCOs) lack the capacity to deliver. The sponsored advert in one of the nation’s daily that the GENCOs were helpless due to pipeline vandalism is the final straw. The farce called power sector privatisation is the most ridiculous I have ever heard of. You literarily foist a company on a particular region without competition and without recourse to any other option. This can’t be called liberalisation. This is economic slavery. A power policy that is essentially gas driven yet no coherent gas policy and pipeline protection clause was factored into this arrangement!

    I don’t blame Fashola for this nor do I blame the APC led government but I blame the dearth of ideas, the lethargy, the lack of political will to think outside the box in solving the problem. Most of all it saddens me that the government appears to have resigned to fate. No Nigerian in all honesty minds an increase in the electricity tariffs as much as the injustice of paying more for power that is non-existent. As a metered consumer I probably won’t raise any hue and cry as long as I only pay for services rendered. It is another matter entirely when I’m on estimated billing and I don’t see power for a cumulative three days in a month yet I have to pay for darkness. Where is our sense of fairness and justice? For the first time majority of Nigerians heard of system collapse that crashed our power generation to zero! Yet Nigerians on estimated billing still paid for this power collapse and the ‘saviours’ that bought over the power sector still smiled home to the bank. Their monies guaranteed in spite of glaring inefficiency. Even the old NEPA was never this bad.

    The well-worn ballad about funding has been heard for far too long. Over N2.7 trillion was spent on our power sectorbefore privatization. The problem has been how it was spent and the ever-present corruption that has taken permanent residency in our country. As regulators of the sector, what penalties have been issued to the GENCOs and DISCOs for underperformance in the last one year? Instead we gifted them with “a cost reflective tariff”.  We haven’t seen any concrete attempt to create a service performance template by which the GENCOs and the DISCOs are being benchmarked. What happens when a DISCO consistently defaults or demonstrates lack of capacity to deliver? Will the gas pipelines be privatized as well, knowing this is an integral part of the entire power sector reform puzzle for now? These are burning questions begging for answers.

    The only sustainable power sector reform is one that is hinged on an energy mix that incorporates hydro, solar, wind and coal. This has been well articulated by the power minister. I would implore the government to divest the maximum creative energy and will power to this sector. It would make or mar this administration. Indeed it’s been often said that solving the power problem is key to unleashing the huge productive potential of a giant that has slumbered for far too long.

    Fashola taking on this assignment was always going to be a potential banana peel. Many have tried and failed spectacularly. The critics have started baring their fangs as usual. Some have even suggested that his performance in Lagos was a fluke. That Lagos was set up for success. This is another narrative in the unfolding story of the man Fashola. A reputation so arduously built hangs perilously in the balance. The onus rests on him to come out of this unscathed.

     

    • Olayinka writes from Ilorin, Kwara State.
  • A cross called concession

    Two major concession agreements and the disagreements about them highlight the major factors that militate against the success of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in the country.

    Ironically, the political factor facilitates and frustrates. The news that an Arbitration Tribunal reached a decision in favour of Resort International Limited, concessionaire of the Federal Secretariat Complex in Ikoyi, Lagos, shows that arbitration can tame arbitrariness. The relevant Development Lease Agreement (DLA), dated October 10, 2006, granted Resort International Ltd a 99 years’ lease to redevelop the disused Federal Secretarial Complex into 480 luxury apartments.

    Redevelopment work was disrupted by the Lagos State Government in September 2007 on the grounds that the land belonged to it and the area of Ikoyi where the secretariat is located was not meant for residential purposes based on its Ikoyi Model City Plan. This is what happens when a concession is not conceded by an interested party; it is understandable.

    The dispute, Resort International Ltd claimed at Arbitration, created a situation in which it suffered damages totalling N88 billion as a result of the breach of a clause of the DLA by the Federal Government. Fundamentally, the company argued, the Federal Government, as a condition of the DLA, was expected to facilitate a ‘No-Objection Approval’ from the Lagos State Government, given that it had ‘good title’ to the Complex and full power and legal authority to enter into the agreement. The objection of the Lagos State Government, therefore, meant that the Federal Government had failed to fulfill an essential aspect of the concession agreement.

    The Federal Government’s defence proved to be no defence and was regarded as such. It asserted that the undertaking to ‘facilitate’ a ‘No-Objection Approval’ was no more than an obligation to produce documents in support of the company’s application to the Lagos State Government. It also claimed ‘frustration’ of contract as a result of the subsequent promulgation of the Lagos State Model City Development Authority Law.

    Interestingly, the Tribunal ruled in favour of Resort International Ltd and declared that the Federal Government had failed in its obligations to the company under the DLA entered into by both parties.

    The Tribunal importantly observed: “…were it not for the default of the Respondent in facilitating the ‘No-Objection Approval’ and resolving the challenge to its title by the Lagos State Government, the contract between the parties would not have been frustrated…”

    This is the heart of the matter.  Political differences were at the centre of the conflict of interests that arrested the progress of the redevelopment project. At the time of the disruption, the then Federal Government and the then Lagos State Government were controlled by antagonistically different political parties and political forces. It remains to be seen how the matter will develop now that the two levels of government are controlled by one and the same party.

    The Tribunal awarded damages. A report said: “The totality of the awards means that as at January 2016, the Federal Government owed Resort International Limited the sum of N54 billion which continues to accumulate interest at 17.26 per cent per annum. The Tribunal also confirmed Resort International Limited’s title to the Federal Secretariat property.”

    It is useful to consider the backdrop. Resort International Ltd came into the picture following the movement of the seat of the Federal Government from Lagos to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, which necessitated the disposal of many of its assets. According to the Chairman, Bi-Courtney Group, Dr. Wale Babalakin, whose company won the concessional rights to the expansive secretariat complex, his company bid for the Federal Secretariat, Ikoyi, and won on September 28, 2006, after which the concession agreement was signed.

    Babalakin was a fitting speaker on the problematisation of public-private partnership in the country at last year’s Nigerian Economic Summit in Abuja, where he shed some light on  his company’s experiences regarding the Murtala Mohammed Airport Domestic Terminal II, Federal Secretariat, Ikoyi, and Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.

    It is noteworthy that his group is still controversially enmeshed in another major concession agreement concerning the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.  Babalakin said the Development Lease Agreement in respect of the Federal Secretariat, Ikoyi, had anticipated the possibility of interference by the Lagos State Government, noting that a clause required the Federal Government to facilitate the obtaining of a ‘No Objection Approval’ from the Lagos State Government to change the use of the premises from offices to residential apartments. According to him, demonstration flats had been prepared, with 50 percent of the flats already sold and payments received.

    Significantly, Babalakin listed the drawbacks to public-private partnership in Nigeria: the attitude of the government, lack of respect for sanctity of contracts and the rule of law, lack of investor security, corruption and malice. It goes without saying that any concessionaire faced with these troubles will have nightmares.

    Arguing for public-private partnership, the Bi-Courtney chief said such arrangement would enable the government to harness expertise and efficiencies associated with the private sector in the delivery of certain facilities and services traditionally reserved for the public sector. He listed the advantages: “This will bring about basic amenities that are normally government’s responsibility, thereby allowing the government to concentrate on vital areas; reduce government burden of seeking and providing capital investment; serve as source of revenue generation for government; and help to reduce corruption and bureaucracy in the procurement of social infrastructure in government agencies.”

    Babalakin continued: “Nigeria’s budget has been totally inadequate to fund the responsibilities of government, and the country has considerable infrastructure deficit due to age, increase in population and dwindling revenue base due to the fall in global oil price…I am reliably informed that our recurrent expenditure exceeds our total earnings. Elementary knowledge of economics tells us that this trend will invariably lead to disaster…Huge debt profiles of state governments have been accentuated by government participation in projects best left for the private sector. Bureaucracy in the public service hinders rapid development.”

    Indeed, there may be arguments to counter the views of this champion of public-private partnership who carries his cross with such conviction that deserves contemplation, but there is no argument against the documented success of the PPP model in the development of sectors such as energy, mining, transportation and telecommunications in other countries. The PPP approach, which the concession concept represents, cannot be reasonably discounted in a modern economy, especially considering reported examples in Western Europe and U.S.A. where private investors are involved in infrastructure development based on concession agreements.

    As long as the disagreement remains, the Federal Secretariat, Ikoyi, will remain an ugly testament to the forced failure of public-private partnership.