Tag: Donald Trump

  • Beyond Trump’s threats

    Beyond Trump’s threats

    Nigeria’s designation as ‘Country of particular Concern’ (CPC) by President Donald Trump of United States of America (USA) and his threat of military action, re-opened the controversy on Christian persecution and genocide which some foreign media platforms had labelled terrorism-induced killings in the country.

    The federal government had while admitting the challenges of insecurity, faulted the attempt to read it from the lenses of religious persecution or genocide. Copious interventions were also made by officials to show that Moslems and Christians are equally targeted and killed by terrorists, to fault the imputation of Christian persecution into the killings.

    In spite of these efforts, Trump penultimate weekend, gave official backing to the narrative, claiming “Christianity is facing an existential threat in Nigeria”, even as he held radical Islamists responsible. A few hours later, Trump threatened military action and made good the threat by requesting a war plan from the Department of War. Reports have it that a war plan has already been submitted to him.

    The sequence of Trump’s response to the Nigerian situation must have jolted not a few Nigerians and observers. This could be discerned from the discordant reactions that have since inundated the political space. Not unexpectedly, the implications of threat have been variously interpreted and understood.

    Some saw it as a signal of imminent attack by the US military on Nigerian soil, while others read transactional undertones to the threat. Yet, there were those who were quick to scapegoat on individuals or groups whose activities allegedly aided Trump in reaching his decisions.

    Disingenuous profiling by some commentators of the activities of self-determination groups as the reason for the US action also joined the fray. Suddenly, imprimatur of odious past; where a cartoon in a foreign country considered offensive by religious extremists, was capitalised upon to kill and maim innocent citizens, began to creep in.

    Those who tread this path have a hidden purpose. They thought they were defending the federal government. But beneath this insincere effort, lay the contradictions that brought the country to the current pass. The attempt to pitch one part of the country against others, or hang national misfortunes on the neck of one group or the other has been the greatest undoing of this country. And it will continue to be so unless its enablers are reigned in.

    Such insincere efforts lay barefaced, the fault-lines of our federal order. Ironically, you find in this tendency, the oxygen that sustains citizen’s inability to form consensus on issues of our national being which situations like this demand.

    Even then, issues relating to killings in the country either of Christians or Moslems by terrorists and religious extremists are not hidden. The media space is awash with presentations (documentary or otherwise) from the clergy on their encounters in the senseless killings.

    At any rate, it will be patently mischievous on the part of anybody to live in the deceit that the US State Department has no knowledge of the complexities of the metastasizing insecurity in the country. Not with the prior designation of the country as CPC by the same Trump during his first tenure.

    Not with the sale and delivery to Nigeria of Tucano fighter jets by the US during the last administration to aid the fight against terrorism. The Nigerian pilots that manned those Tucano jets were trained by the US government at Moody Air Force base, Georgia in the US.

    The US works with Nigerian intelligence agencies and the military to enhance intelligence sharing and develop strategies for counter-terrorism. It is inconceivable that the same government could be naïve of the complexities posed by insecurity in the country.

    The situation does not call for scapegoating. Neither is it a time to point accusing fingers on imaginary enemies, political foes. Toeing such lines will end up activating the dialectics that brought about the current pass.

    The situation calls for realism and diplomacy. These cannot be achieved by pushing forward the hackneyed argument that terrorists kill Moslems and Christians as if human life has become a common, easily dispensable commodity. It should offend public sensibilities that citizens are killed in those numbers without any end in sight. There is everything wrong in the seeming justification of the killings on the ground that Moslems and Christians are killed.

    Beyond this, Trump’s threat should reawaken our collective consciousness to the existential danger terrorism is. He has issues with the continuing terrorism in the country and the inability of government’s efforts to stem the tide. He may not put boots on the ground, though it is difficult to predict him. He may not even attack the terrorists without the cooperation of our military given the difficulty associated with asymmetric warfare. If the target is to conclusively defeat the terrorists, it will take careful planning and execution in conjunction with the Nigerian military.

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    So, the value of threat lies more in focussing world attention to the recurring killings in the country by religious fundamentalists pursuing some weird ideology. It is a call on the Nigerian authorities to take drastic measures to eliminate terrorism from our shores. It is a campaign for the dignity of the human life.

    President Tinubu was on this path when in his reaction, he said the characterisation of the country as religiously intolerant does not reflect our national reality nor does it take into account the consistent and sincere efforts of the government to safeguard freedom of religious beliefs of all Nigerians. He has further promised to eliminate terrorism. That is the direction.

    It must be noted however, that the driving force of the terrorists and their profile is a major issue in the way they are perceived both by the international community and our nationals. In a recent discussion in Al-Jazeera featuring two Nigerians and one foreigner on trump’s threat, the Nigerian participants strove strenuously to counter the narrative of Christian persecution and genocide. As usual, they pointed at the killing of Christians and Moslems to counter such label.

    When asked the drivers of the killings, they fingered religious extremism and developmental issues. They spoke of Boko Haram, Islamic State of West Africa Province, bandits and killer herdsmen.

    Some of these terrorist groups have as their mission, the institution of a theocratic state in the country. They want sharia laws to be the ground norm in a secular state. So, their objectives and targets are not hidden. The fact that there is no official policy in support of their weird doctrinaire does not in any way, diminish their agenda.

    If they have their way, they will enforce their goal on other religious adherents. That they equally kill Moslems who do not share their ideology, does not remove anything from their agenda. That should constrict the potency of the argument about killing Christians and Moslems as guise for playing down the consuming danger.

  • Trump wrong to put Nigeria on Country of Particular Concern list

    Trump wrong to put Nigeria on Country of Particular Concern list

    By Mustapha Isah

    The US president, Donald Trump has issued a threat to take military action in Nigeria over what he sees as the persecution of Christians. He has accused the Nigerian government of not doing enough to prevent radical Islamists from carrying out what he refered to as genocide against Christians.

    Trump even claimed that Christianity is facing an existential threat in Nigeria. He warned that the US military would invade Nigeria and deal a severe blow the Islamist radicals responsible for the killing  of Christians in Nigeria if the Nigerian government doesn’t do something fast about it.

    The US President’s claim of Christian genocide in Nigeria is completely wrong. His threat of military action in Nigeria is based on a false premise . Framing Nigeria’s current security challenges as driven by religion is way off the mark.. Christians, Muslims, animists and atheists have all be victims of insecurity in Nigeria.

    The Boko Haram insurgency started in Borno State in 2009 under former President Umar Musa Yar’Adua. He did his best to curtail them until he passed away. The subsequent governments of former President Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari battled the insurgents , in the best way they could. Infact, under Buhari, bandits emerged terrorising the north west and north central zones. These groups do not have respect for the religious affiliation of their victims. It is on record that Boko Haram insurgents have attacked several Mosques and killed thousands of Muslims in Borno, Yobe , Kano and Adamawa, while bandits have decimated hundreds of Muslims in Zamfara, Sokoto and Niger States. If the motive of the insurgents and bandits is  to wipe out Christians as alleged by Trump, why are they also killing Muslims? This is to show that their motive goes beyond religion. The aim of the Islamic terrorists is to set up a Muslim theocratic  enclave in northern Nigeria and are determined to crush anyone who opposes them, Christians and Muslims alike.

    When you claim that there is genocide against Christians in Nigeria, the impression being created is that no Christian is safe in the country. The US government’s framing of the violence in Nigeria as Islamists killing Christians oversimplifies a complex situation.The motives for violent attacks in other areas such as Benue and Plateau States are different. The fertile land in Benue is an attraction to the nomadic herders resulting in conflicts between sedentary farmers who are Christians and the Fulani herders who are Muslims  . A slightly different scenario is playing out on the Plateau where the conflict is between the indigenes who are Christians and the Muslim Fulani settlers. The Plateau situation is largely about land grabbing.Farmers have destroyed herds of livestock worth millions of naira  , and sometimes killed herders in retaliation for the destruction of their crops.

    There shouldn’t be a debate as to whether Muslims or Christians are being killed in Nigeria. No innocent life should be cut short by any violent group. It is the responsibility of the government to protect the life of every Nigerian. Humanity is diminished when life is lost unjustly. In spite of the defective nature of the 1999 consideration ( as amended) , it recognises the fact that the number one priority of government is the protection of life and property.

    No nation is completely immune from violence. The US  itself experiences attacks on places of worship including Churches, Mosques and Synagogues. But the perpetrators of such heinous crimes are swiftly brought to justice. But why is it so difficult for the government in Nigeria  to bring the perpetrators of the killings justice?

    The administration of President Bola Tinubu has made appreciable effort in  dealing with the security situation he inherited.

    The Global Terrorism Index, an acclaimed international organization has reported a drop in terror attacks in Nigeria. Our gallant military is decimating the insurgents and bandits. More than 13,500 terrorists have been killed, over 17,000 suspects arrested and 9,800 abducted individuals rescued in the last two years.

    Leaders of terror groups and bandits are being arrested and some sent to meet their maker. Some leaders of the Ansaru terror group have been apprehended and are facing prosecution.

    Those responsible for the attacks on the Owo Catholic Church in Ondo State and the recent killings in Yelwata in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State have been arrested and have been arraigned in court to face justice. But more needs to be done.

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    President Tinubu has expressed his commitment to defeat terror. He recently told the new service chiefs that Nigerians expect results from them,  rather than excuses, in the fight against insecurity. The Federal Government has also said it was open to receiving the support international partners in the fight against insurgency and banditry, but based on mutual respect.. It is obvious that Nigeria needs international assistance to defeat terrorism. The Federal Government should seek assistance from willing foreign partners.

    Nigeria is a sovereign nation. It’s territorial integrity must be respected by all , including the United States. It  will be a violation of the United Nations charter for the US to carry out any attack on Nigerian soil without the express authorization of the government. The US can assist in defeating terror through intelligence sharing, training of our military, provision of military software and hardwares, but definitely not through threats.

    President Tinubu whose wife is a Christian, who handed over mission schools to their original owners , instituted a Christian annual thanksgiving of  the Lagos State civil servants, promoted religious harmony when he was the Governor of the state cannot be associated with religious intolerance  or  targeting of  Christians. He has repeatedly vowed to uphold the principle of freedom of religion as enshrined in Nigeria’s constitution.

    The government should see Trump’s threat as a wake up call to re-double efforts in the fight against insecurity in Nigeria.

    Nigerians should not allow Trump’s introduction of religion into our security challenges to divide them.. They should instead rise up as one as support the government and our security agencies to defeat terrorism.

    Isah, FNGE, is former President, Nigerian Guild of Editors .

  • Letter to President Donald Trump

    Letter to President Donald Trump

    • Nigeria has security issue, not genocidal one

    My dear President,

    At the risk of sounding patronizing, even though it is not exactly so, let me start by telling you that I am not an average Nigerian because an average Nigerian does not see anything good in your presidency. They never gave you any chances in the last American presidential election. That was not my problem and is still not my problem. And I made that clear right from the outset. As a matter of fact, I will quote part of what I wrote in my column in The Nation Newspaper of November 10, last year, titled ”Weep not for America”, so you will know that I am not your enemy; so I deserve your attention.     

    ” Unlike many Nigerians, I was not in any way excited about the just-concluded presidential election in the United States of America, right from the beginning. I knew that many of us in this part of the world anticipated a Camara Harris victory. I also knew that many of us would weep louder than the bereaved if Donald Trump eventually triumphed. In our minds’ eye, including many of the pollsters in America, Trump could never have won. I don’t blame such people, after all, it is said that people see what they want to see.

    ”Now that the election has been won and lost, many of us are not happy with the result. I can understand if Americans are sad. But what is our own…

    ”Democracy is about numbers. In terms of both the popular votes and the Electoral College, Trump, the Republican Party candidate, clearly trumped our favourite Harris of the Democratic Party. With 74,333,299 popular votes (50.7 per cent), he defeated Harris who had 69,857,510 (47.7 per cent). And, in terms of the Electoral College, Trump had 295, 25 more than the required 270, while Harris had 226. This was clear shellacking.”

    That was me speaking in November, last year.

    I still believe in what I said back then. People should weep for their own country; not that they should feel sad that Americans elected wrongly, when democracy is a game of numbers. And, as I said in subsequent paragraphs in that piece, even if your election was a mistake, that should be the business of the Americans.

    I needed to go this far to convince you that I am not necessarily an enemy. What I am therefore going to say is not coming from a biased mind, whether against Your Excellency or for the Nigerian government.

    I can see you have a secretary of war (formerly secretary of defence until Trump redesignated the office) in Pete Hegseth, who is ready to deploy troops to Nigeria for the purpose of killing bandits and terrorists who are, according to you, killing Christians in Nigeria. In other words, you are accusing the Nigerian government of genocide against Christians.

    Let me say that you took your eyes to the market while shopping for the right candidate that fits that designation. You left no one in doubt about your intention: yours is not about defense, it is about war. It would appear that Americans are less bothered about that, otherwise, they should have reacted. And, the way the man talks, one does not need to be told that he is ready to go into action in a twinkle of an eye. Hear some of his statements: The Department of War is preparing for action: either the Nigerian government protects Christians or we will kill the Islamic terrorists who are committing these horrible atrocities”.

    This was Hegseth’s statement on November 1, after Your Excellency instructed his department to prepare for potential military intervention in Nigeria. The man has made some other statements that tell me that he is ready to go beyond what you want if only he has the go-ahead.

    At this juncture, Mr President, let me thank you for showing concern about Christians in Nigeria. We Christians cannot thank you enough for this. The snag, this time around is that America is about to be pushed to act based on a misjudgment.

    Your Excellency, I beg to disagree that Christians in Nigeria have been mincemeat for bandits and terrorists because (especially the present) government is not doing enough to protect them. Nothing can be more fallacious.

    I have been a Christian right from my mother’s womb. As a matter of fact, I can’t count how many generations of mine had been Christians. That was why I knew there must be more to it than meets the eye when you threatened to attack Nigeria to protect Christians because of alleged genocide against them. Your Excellency, you must have been roundly misinformed.

    And the Nigerian government has said this much. Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, a spokesman for Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in an interview with Al Jazeera on November 2, denied this claim of mass killings of Christians in Nigeria.

    Yes, “We are not proud of the security situation that we are passing through, but to go with the narrative” that only Christians are targeted, “no, it is not true. There is no Christian genocide in Nigeria”, he said.

    “We’ve continuously made our point clear that we acknowledge the fact that there are killings that have taken place in Nigeria, but those killings were not restricted to Christians alone. Muslims are being killed. Traditional worshippers are being killed… The majority is not the Christian population.”

    Several other Nigerian officials, including the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, and Bayo Onanuga, the president’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, have spoken in the same vein.

    Mr President, if you had talked about insecurity as a Nigerian challenge; there cannot be any doubt about that. And I am sure the government of Nigeria is in any way denying that. But the security issue is sans religion, sans borders, sans tribes, and what have you. The bandits usually come to steal, to kill and to destroy whoever is unfortunate to cross their path.

    Your Excellency, I do not know what your impression of the Tinubu administration is; what I know however is that it is going to be difficult for anyone to suggest you have returned Nigeria to the list of Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) because you do not like Tinubu’s face. I say this because you had in 2020, under the Buhari administration included Nigeria in the list for engaging in or tolerating particularly severe violations of religious freedom. This was only lifted by the Biden administration that succeeded you in 2021. As a matter of fact, the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), a bipartisan federal government commission had as far back as 2009 recommended Nigeria for the CPC list!

    Of course, since the issue broke, so many people have been talking as experts on international relations and sundry matters. Some have said America’s military intervention in Nigeria over claims of genocide against Christians is against international law because it touches on Nigeria’s sovereignty. But we all know this cannot be dragged too far. ‎If we say the world is now a global village, it is not only about international network (internet) but also in terms of the effect of what happens in a country on another or other countries.

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    Even the African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) also try to influence policies and directions in member-countries. The only difference in the US threat is that Nigeria is not in any such member-state relationship with America. But then, if any religious crisis breaks out in Nigeria, America would be part of the countries to bear the brunt. Even now that there is nothing of the sort, America is home to some 700,000 people of Nigerian descent as per data from 2024 and 2025 reports.

    The truth is, international politics has always been a matter for the strong; the weak are perpetual victims or mere observers of the process. They can only be seen, not heard. And if they must be heard at all, that must be with the approval of the strong. That was why Your Excellency did not approach the United Nations (UN) or any international organisation before declaring that you would hit Nigeria with sanctions and follow it up with military action. All you need to act decisively is your country’s International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. Although the CPC designation is largely symbolic, U.S. law states that governments must “take targeted responses to violations of religious freedom.”

    I have seen all manner of figures quoted by various sources as the number of Christians that have been killed by bandits and terrorists in Nigeria but deliberately ignored them because I know many of them cannot be true. If Your Excellency had not tainted your reason for the proposed military action against Nigeria with alleged Christian genocide, may be some of us would have kept quiet.

    But, we cannot afford to in a situation where unverified statistics are being bandied as factual figures in a matter as serious as genocide.  

    I want to believe that those feeding you with these reports about genocide against Christians in Nigeria are either ignorant of the real situation or politicians fighting political battles by some other means. The fact is, the Tinubu administration, just like your humble self’s, has a lot of detractors who would stop at nothing to discredit it. 

    Yes, there are one or two dark spots. Like the case of Deborah Yakubu, a Christian student who was burnt to death in Sokoto State in May 2022 by about 50 of her classmates. They even had the temerity to video their cruelty against a weaker sex and put same on the internet for the world to see their level of barbarism in the 21st Century. It is sad no one was ever punished for that. 

    Then, the Owo, Ondo State Catholic Church killings in the same 2022. The case is not progressing as expected.

    In essence, there are lessons to learn from your threat and I hope the appropriate agencies of government are taking judicial notice of these.

    I want to believe that the Tinubu administration in a space of about 29 months has done far more to eliminate terror leaders than any of its predecessors since the insurgency started in the country about 16 years ago. The big names are all over the public space.

    Your Excellency, let me end this letter by saying that if truly, there is genocide against Christians in Nigeria, and you said you want to come and rescue us; as a Christian from the womb, I would be the first person to jump at the offer. This is not only about patriotism because I have to be alive first to be patriotic. It is about survival. And, as it is said, ”a drowning man would not mind clinging to a serpent for help”.

    But there is no such thing as genocide against Christians. We have insecurity and if Your Excellency has useful assistance for us, I do not think the Federal Government would turn it down.

    Yours faithfully,

    • Adetunji Adegboyega.
  • US redesignates Nigeria ‘Country of Particular Concern’ over Christian genocide claims

    US redesignates Nigeria ‘Country of Particular Concern’ over Christian genocide claims

    United States President Donald Trump has redesignated Nigeria as a “country of particular concern”.

    Trump announced his decision in a Truth Social post on Friday in response to allegations of Christian genocide in the country.

    He wrote: “Christianity is facing an existential threat in Nigeria.

    “Thousands of Christians are being killed. “Radical Islamists are responsible for this mass slaughter.

    “I am hereby making Nigeria a ‘COUNTRY OF PARTICULAR CONCERN’ — But that is the least of it.

    “When Christians, or any such group, is slaughtered like is happening in Nigeria (3,100 versus 4,476 Worldwide), something must be done!

    “I am asking Congressman Riley Moore, together with Chairman Tom Cole and the House Appropriations Committee, to immediately look into this matter, and report back to me.

    “The United States cannot stand by while such atrocities are happening in Nigeria, and numerous other countries.

    “We stand ready, willing, and able to save our Great Christian population around the world!”

    US Senator Ted Cruz accused Nigerian officials of “ignoring and even facilitating the mass murder of Christians by Islamist jihadists,” pledging to hold them accountable through a religious freedom bill he introduced to Congress in September.

    US Congressmen Riley Moore and Chris Smith have called for Nigeria to be redesignated a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) over religious repression, and even comedian Bill Maher has weighed in, falsely alleging a “Christian genocide” in Nigeria.

    Meanwhile, Nigeria authorities have continued to deny the allegation of Christian persecution in Nigeria.

    At different occasions, senior government officials have dismissed the claims.

    The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, said such assertions are misleading and not reflective of the country’s complex security realities.

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    Idris, who was on CNN on Tuesday night, clarified that the right to freedom of religion is enshrined in the nation’s constitution.

    The Minister also said that there is a renewed focus by the Tinubu administration towards addressing Nigeria’s security challenges to guarantee the safety and well-being of all citizens.  “Some of the claims made by some officials of the United States are based on faulty data and some assumptions that the victims of this violence are largely Christians.

    “Yes! There are Christians being attacked, but these criminals do not just target one religion. They target Christians. They also target Muslims. We have seen that especially in the northern part of the country,” he said. Also, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged the international Community to disregard the allegation of genocide against Christians in Nigeria, saying it is unfounded.

    The spokesperson of the Ministry, Kimiebi Ebienfa, on the Ministry’s reaction to the genocide allegations, said it is nothing but a gross misrepresentation of the complex security situation and a dangerous oversimplification of the challenges the country is facing.

    Ebienfa, in an exclusive interview, assured the international community that the Government of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is fully committed to securing every inch of Nigerian territory and protecting every citizen.

    He said that the  security forces are doing everything possible to contain all forms of security  threats.

    He said: “I must state categorically that the allegations are false and baseless.

    “The Federal Government of Nigeria unequivocally refutes these unwarranted allegations in their entirety.

    “They represent a gross misrepresentation of the complex security situation in Nigeria and a dangerous oversimplification of the challenges we face as a nation.

    “Such claims are not only false but are also irresponsible, as they threaten to undermine the unity, interfaith, harmony, and national sovereignty of Nigeria.

    “As you are aware, Nigeria is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, and multi-religious society where over 230 million people of diverse faiths, chiefly Christianity and Islam, have co-existed and thrived together for generations.

    “The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria guarantees the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion for every citizen. The Government remains steadfast in its duty to protect this right for all Nigerians, irrespective of their creed.

    “The Ministry therefore calls upon the international community to disregard these unfounded allegations and to instead support Nigeria’s efforts in combating terrorism and banditry.

    “Moreover, we  urge our international partners to seek verified information from official channels and to engage in constructive dialogue with the Nigerian government.

    “Nigeria remains a beacon of religious freedom and diversity in Africa.

    “We are committed to fostering a society where all citizens can live in peace and practice their faith without fear. Therefore, we will not be distracted by those who seek to sow division and distrust for their own geopolitical or ideological ends.”

  • Trump, Putin to meet in Hungary after conclusion of high-level talks

    Trump, Putin to meet in Hungary after conclusion of high-level talks

    United States (U.S.) President Donald Trump said  yesterday that he and Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet in Hungary to discuss an end to the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine after high-level delegations meet next week.

    Trump said that he and Putin agreed to send their respective teams during a “very productive” call.

    The U.S. will be led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is also serving as the president’s national security advisor. An exact location for next week’s sit-down has yet to be decided, but Trump said he and Putin agreed they would meet in Budapest.

    “President Putin and I will then meet in an agreed upon location, Budapest, Hungary, to see if we can bring this ‘inglorious’ war, between Russia and Ukraine, to an end,” he wrote on his Truth Social platform.

    “President Zelenskyy and I will be meeting tomorrow, in the Oval Office, where we will discuss my conversation with President Putin, and much more. I believe great progress was made with today’s telephone conversation,” he added.

    Trump is slated to host Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy today at the White House.

    Trump’s post came at nearly the same time White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt confirmed the “very good and productive” call between the leaders had concluded with an agreement on next week’s meeting.

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    He last met Putin in August during a historic summit in the US state of Alaska, but diplomatic momentum to end the war in Ukraine has stalled in the ensuing roughly two months, prompting Trump to work with NATO allies to ramp up pressure on Moscow, including compelling nations to halt all purchases of Russian oil.

    Trump said Wednesday that India, a major focus of his effort, acceded to his demand, but acknowledged that doing so would take time. India, however, appeared to push back on the comments, saying that purchases of Russian crude help “safeguard the interests of the Indian consumer in a volatile energy scenario.”

    “India is a significant importer of oil and gas. It has been our consistent priority to safeguard the interests of the Indian consumer in a volatile energy scenario. Our import policies are guided entirely by this objective,” Randhir Jaiswal, spokesman for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, said in response to Trump’s comments.

    Jaiswal said New Delhi is “broad-basing” energy sourcing and “diversifying as appropriate to meet market conditions.” On the US, he added, “We have for many years sought to expand our energy procurement” and this has “steadily progressed in the last decade.”

    “The current (Trump) administration has shown interest in deepening energy cooperation with India. Discussions are ongoing,” said Jaiswal.

  • ‘Democrats cause govt shutdown’

    ‘Democrats cause govt shutdown’

    The administration of President Donald Trump yesterday placed full responsibility for the federal government shutdown on Senate Democrats, accusing them of engaging in “political maneuvering” and prioritizing illegal immigrants over American citizens.

    White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the shutdown resulted from nearly every Democratic senator voting against a clean government funding bill—the same type of legislation they supported six months earlier.

    Republicans opposed forcing US taxpayers to cover healthcare costs for undocumented immigrants, Leavitt added, warning that Democrats’ rejection of the funding bill now jeopardizes essential programs, including the WIC nutrition program (Women, Infants, and Children), community health centers, and Medicare treatment options.

    Vice President JD Vance cautioned that the standoff is disrupting basic services, leaving soldiers without pay, low-income families without food assistance, and federal flood insurance uncertain as hurricane season begins.

    He urged moderate Democrats to support reopening the government before debating healthcare policy, accusing Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of yielding to pressure from the party’s far left.

    The administration froze $26 billion for Democratic-leaning states, following through on a threat to use the government shutdown to target Democratic priorities.

    The targeted programs included $18 billion for transit projects in New York, home to Congress’s top two Democrats, and $8 billion for green-energy projects in 16 Democratic-run states, including California and Illinois. Vice President JD Vance, meanwhile, warned that the administration might extend its purge of federal workers if the shutdown lasts more than a few days.

    The moves made clear that Trump would carry out his threat to take advantage of the shutdown to punish his political opponents and extend his control over the $7 trillion federal budget, established by the U.S. Constitution as the domain of Congress.

    The pressure tactics came as the 15th government shutdown since 1981 suspended scientific research, financial oversight, environmental cleanup efforts and a wide range of other activities.

    Some 750,000 federal workers were ordered not to work, while others, such as troops and Border Patrol agents, began to work without pay. The Department of Veterans Affairs said it would provide burials at national cemeteries, but would not erect headstones or mow the grass.

    Vance said at a White House briefing that the administration would be forced to resort to layoffs if the shutdown lasts more than a few days, adding to the 300,000 who will be pushed out by December. Previous shutdowns have not resulted in permanent layoffs.

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    The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office said it would lay off 1% of its 14,000 employees, according to an internal letter seen by Reuters.

    Hakeem Jeffries, the top Democrat in the House of Representatives, said the funding freeze for subway and harbor projects in his home of New York would throw thousands out of work.

    Top Senate Democrat Chuck Schumer, also from New York, said Trump was targeting regular Americans for partisan aims.

    “He is using the American people as pawns, threatening pain on the country as blackmail,” Schumer said.

    Republican Senator Thom Tillis said he was concerned that the freezing of infrastructure funds for New York could make it harder for Congress to exit the shutdown.

    “They need to be really careful with that, because they can create a toxic environment here,” Tillis said. “So hopefully they’re working with the leader, and the leader with them, on not creating more work to get us out of this posture.”

  • The global breakdown of pacific relations

    The global breakdown of pacific relations

    About two weeks ago, the president of the United States, Donald Trump, suddenly came out with an executive order changing the name of the Defence Department to War Department to indicate, according to him that he wants the potential adversaries of the US to note that the gun is loaded to be used against any country or alliance that may challenge the United States.

    Since the president is in possession of intelligence that may not be available to other people, it was conceded to him that he must have a reason for the aggressive change.  However, the global political environment in recent times has not been conducive to peace. The Russian war on Ukraine despite the Alaska meeting of Putin and Trump has not relented. On top of this is the unfinished war against Iran and the cruel crushing war against undefended people in Gaza that is raising the temperature of every sane person in the world. On top of this is Donald Trump’s tariff war against every trading nation with the United States without discrimination between allies and enemies.

    As if in reaction, though probably a long planned and scheduled programme, the People’s Republic of China mounted a celebration of power by staging a great display of military muscle in Beijing, celebrating the surrender of Japan in 1945 as if China was responsible for forcing Japan to surrender rather than the decisive United States dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    China invited most of the authoritarian regimes in the world like Russia, Turkey, North Korea and, surprisingly India that Trump’s policy has put in the wilderness by imposing 50% trade tariff to punish it for buying cheap crude oil and gas from Russia which is helping Russia to fund its campaign against Ukraine.

    India, the most populous country in the world seems to be shifting its implicit alliance from the democratic world to the changing leadership of China in a new world order led by China. To indicate that the peace of the world is under some kind of threat, the recent changes in the democratic western alliance leads one to the belief that we are witnessing mobilisation for war unless care is taken.

    Recently the British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said we were living in dangerous times. This was echoed by the new American Secretary of State for War Pete Hegseth.  One would have said this was the usual exaggeration for which the Donald Trump crowd is known for. But coming from the British prime minister, one cannot simply dismiss it because this was a preambular statement to the launching of a new British Defence and Strategic Review document which is going to increase Britain’s defence spending to 3% of the country’s GDP.  This will be well above the current 2%, still way below the 5% President Donald Trump is demanding from all NATO member countries even though the current amount the USA is spending is $895 billion just about 3.4%of its GDP which is way above the current expenditure on defence by the next three countries of China, $ 266.85 billion, Russia $126 billion and India, which comes fourth with an expenditure of $75 billion. From these figures, it can be seen that the USA alone spends more than the next three countries combined. The British prime minister’s statement was further explained by the Secretary of State for Defence, Right Honourable John Healey, who claimed that his country aims to build about 11 attack submarines, expand the carrying capacity of the British Navy and reinvigorate the air force by buying additional American-built F35 and increase the number of British-built typhoon aircraft and start recruiting people into the fighting force of the army while keeping the current men and women happy by improving their accommodation and stipends.

    All these coming from a socialist government which traditionally preferred to spend money on social services indicate that its analysis on threat to the realm is serious. This of course should be taken in the context of the NATO members feeling about the unreliability of the USA as a partner because of the statements of Trump who has perhaps rightly been saying that American Defence partners must share the burden of defence and not expect America to carry their burden as it used to do hitherto. This sharing of burden on defence extends not only to NATO members alone but to Japan and South Korea and to the rich Arab oil kingdoms and to Israel where the Israeli tail wags the American dog!

    As at the moment, Trump is prepared to fight future Israeli war against Iran and to possibly level the Persian theocracy down unless it kowtows to Israeli diktat and abandons its nuclear program. The current doctrine of expanding defence spending has also been embraced by the new German chancellor, Friedrich Merz who has publicly committed his country to go beyond 3% of GDP from its current low of below 2%. Merz has signed agreements with Ukraine to help it defend itself by building its own defence industry. The German posture on defence is influenced by President Putin’s aggression in Ukraine because ordinarily Germany is forbidden to rearm because of its militaristic past but in the current global context, the Western Alliance sees nothing wrong with Germany’s rearmament. For reasons of the big powers guarantee of Germany’s permanent disarmament, the Germans would probably have built their own nuclear arsenal for which they are capable of doing and the know-how of which they have. The current aggression of Russia in Ukraine has led to President Macron’s signing defence agreements with Poland in addition to the European Union’s opposition to the Russian threat.

    All these coming after Trump’s bluff that has not impressed President Putin, it seems the Europeans are determined to defend themselves with or without American support. A coordination of British, French and German preparedness to defend their interests on the continent of Europe and their threat to seize accumulated Russian financial assets and investments in Europe may eventually force Putin to count the cost of his policy of rebuilding the lost Russian empire and the reconstruction of the collapsed USSR.

    Recently the security conference in Singapore to which the Chinese virtually ignored by sending a low ranking delegation to witness, the campaign of rearmament carried to their door step with President Macron delivering the key note address and offering France’s support for their defence of democracy, and development for countries in South East Asia and warning those countries of the need to be prepared to defend their country’s autonomy. He also called on China to prevail on North Korea to stop its continued intervention on the Russian side in the current war between Russia and Ukraine on European continent.

    The American Secretary of State for War Pete Hegseth was less diplomatic as characteristic of American “open diplomacy” established since the time of President Woodrow Wilson at the end of the First World War by openly accusing China of threatening Taiwan and the Philippines and calling on countries in Asia to be ready to resist Chinese communist threats by increasing their arms spending. He gave the impression that America is prepared to defend Taiwan which is against Trump’s campaign statement that he would not commit American troops to the defence of Taiwan. The Japanese and the South Koreans were not openly attacking China.  But Japan in recent times seems to have abandoned its pacific policy to a policy of armed neutrality in Asia but is ready to protect the Japanese homeland. In the first Trump administration, the Japanese were publicly goaded to develop their nuclear umbrella. The Japanese did not publicly state their position apart from saying the American-Japanese treaty of defence was sufficient.

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    My guess is that the Chinese does not have expansionist ambitions on the Philippines except to contest fishing rights on disputed islands in the South China Sea and Vietnam is capable of resisting Chinese ambitions. As for Taiwan, the eventual unification with the mainland is a foregone conclusion with or without America’s acquiescence.

    To make the new Arms race palatable to the suffering electorate in Europe particularly in Great Britain, politicians are now talking of a new concept of “DEFENCE DIVIDENDS” meaning that with expansion of defence industries in their neighbourhood, jobs will be created for working class people who can either enlist in the armed forces or work in arms industries. The idea of defence dividends are not strange because when a country’s economy is put on war footing, there seems to be the appearance of full employment which is a false prosperity against which the post 2nd World war American president and previous Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during the Second World War, General David Dwight Eisenhower warned against when he advised his country against being taken over by the “military industrial complex“.

    There is however no doubt that there is a growing hysteria about the possibility of an outbreak of war in Europe and the rest of us cannot just ignore it because of our distance from the current theatre of the conflict in Eastern Europe. However we can hope that like all other regional wars of the past since 1945, the Russian war in Ukraine will be contained because its spread and development into a nuclear confrontation is just too ghastly to be imagined. Even President Trump knows this and he is probably capable of palliating the military desire of his MAGA group by going to war against Venezuela and other weak countries in the Caribbean or South America accusing them of poisoning America people with their allegedly nefarious involvement in drug smuggling into the US which is less risky against a nuclear armed opponent.

  • Trump, Blair, others meet over Israel’s war in Gaza

    Trump, Blair, others meet over Israel’s war in Gaza

    United States President Donald Trump yesterday presided over a policy meeting on Israel’s war on Gaza with inputs from former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and former Trump Middle East envoy Jared Kushner, a senior White House official said.

    Trump, top White House officials, Blair and Kushner discussed all aspects of the Gaza issue, including escalating food aid deliveries, the hostage crisis, post-war plans and more, the official told Reuters yesterday.

    The official described the session as “simply a policy meeting”, the type frequently held by Trump and his team.

    United States special envoy Steve Witkoff previewed the meeting in an appearance on Fox News on Tuesday.

    “It is a very comprehensive plan we are putting together for the next day in Gaza, and many people are going to see how robust it is and how well-meaning it is, and it reflects President Trump’s humanitarian motives here,” Witkoff said.

    Trump had promised a quick end to Israel’s war on Gaza during last year’s presidential campaign, but a resolution has been elusive seven months into his second term.

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    Trump’s term began with a ceasefire which lasted two months, until Israeli strikes killed around 400 Palestinians on March 18.

    At least 62,895 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s genocide in Gaza since October 2023.

    Israeli-enforced starvation has killed 313 Palestinians, among them 119 children.

    Meanwhile, Israeli occupational forces have killed 2,158 starving Palestinians waiting in food lines since May 27.

    The UN has declared a famine in Gaza City.

    More recently, images of starving Palestinians in Gaza, including children, have shocked the world and fed criticism of Israel over the deteriorating conditions.

    “President Trump has been clear that he wants the war to end, and he wants peace and prosperity for everyone in the region. The White House has nothing additional to share on the meeting at this time,” a second White House official said.

  • Trump seeks meeting with North Korea’s Kim

    Trump seeks meeting with North Korea’s Kim

    •Lee visits White House

    United States (U.S.) President Donald Trump said yesterday he wanted to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and that he was open to further trade talks with South Korea even as he lobbed new criticisms at the visiting Asian ally.

    South Korea’s new President, Lee Jae Myung, arrived for talks just after Trump criticised the South Korean government, apparently over its handling of investigations related to his conservative predecessor’s December attempt to impose martial law.

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    The remarks cast a dark mood over high-stakes talks for Lee, who took office in June after a snap election that followed Yoon Suk Yeol’s impeachment and removal.

     Welcoming Lee to the White House’s Oval Office, Trump said he was open to negotiating aspects of the U.S.-South Korean trade deal and to meeting Kim.

    “I’d like to have a meeting,” Trump told reporters. “I look forward to meeting with Kim Jong Un in the appropriate future.”

    Lee showered praise on Trump and said he hoped for Trump to engage with North Korea.

    South Korea’s economy relies heavily on the U.S., with Washington underwriting its security with troops and nuclear deterrence. Trump has called Seoul a “money machine” that takes advantage of American military protection.

  • Trump’s tariffs war

    Trump’s tariffs war

    Nigeria was named among 67 countries on which United States President Donald Trump recently slammed new tariffs purportedly aimed at correcting perceived trade imbalances, but which many perceived as a weapon being used by his administration to force its way with other countries on the global stage.

    The new tariff regime imposed 15 percent tax on exports by Nigeria to U.S. markets. The tariffs are varied as per countries, and other countries in the 15 percent band in Africa include Angola, Ghana, Cameroon, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d`Ivoire, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Equatorial Guinea, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Countries affected outside of Africa include Afghanistan, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Fiji and Guyana. Others are Iceland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Nauru, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Vanuatu and Venezuela.

    China, Washington’s most formidable trade rival, got hit with 30 percent tariff alongside additional product-specific duties. Brazil faces a staggering 50 percent tariff, but key industries like aircraft, energy and orange juice come under reduced charges. Other major economies are also targeted. Canada faces 10 percent duty on energy products, and 35 percent on goods not covered in the US-Canada-Mexico Agreement. India’s exports will attract 25 percent tariff, with a further 25 percent threatened to take effect from 28th August.

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    When the trade tax blitz dubbed “reciprocal tariff” was initially announced, the U.S. administration gave a 90-day window to negotiate deals, with the deadline set for 1st August. Most negotiations, however, failed to produce new pacts, triggering the rollout of the hiked tariffs. “This is about fairness. For decades, other countries have been taking advantage of America’s markets. Those days are over,” President Trump declared while announcing the measures. The White House insisted the policy is necessary to “level the playing field” and hoped the new tariffs will boost American manufacturing. Analysts outside of the administration, however, argued that the measure would disrupt supply chains and drive up consumer prices globally.

    The policy sleight of hand comes at a time Nigeria is working to expand its non-oil exports, particularly agricultural and manufactured goods, into North American markets. Industry stakeholders fear the new U.S. import duty could hinder the efforts, while trade analysts described the measure as an aggressive use of tariff policy that risks igniting disputes at the World Trade Organization (WTO).

    Options open to Nigeria include imposing counter-tariffs on American imports. This would be hurtful to Nigerians. But it should also promote consumer distaste for imported items, which is a good thing. Besides, Nigerian authorities should explore new trade alliances that will de-emphasise trade with the U.S. and open up new market frontiers for the country. And the earlier that is done, the better.