Tag: INSECURITY

  • Addressing insecurity with youth empowerment

    Addressing insecurity with youth empowerment

    • By Tekena Amieyeofori

    The 2025 edition of the International Youth Day was marked recently across the globe with the theme: “Local Youth Actions for the SDGs and Beyond”. The theme recognises the resourcefulness of young people and appreciates the vital role they play in meeting the ever increasing socio-economic needs of the 21st century.

    Back home in Nigeria, many state officials seized the occasion of the International Youth Day, observed on August 12 every year, to celebrate young people in the country for their creativity, resilience and entrepreneurial spirit.  On that occasion, the remarks of the country’s First Lady Senator Oluremi Tinubu were particularly apt: “Nigerian youths are not just leaders of tomorrow; they are shaping the solutions of today and the future”. Now, this isn’t one of those niceties politicians employ when they want to patronise the electorate for political gain. Rather, it’s a statement of fact that reflects the true situation in Nigeria where youths are blazing the trail in the 21st century digital economy.

    In the fintech sector where Nigerian youths are strutting their stuff, for instance, the emergence of brands such as Flutterwave, Interswitch and Paystack have drastically changed the face of digital economy, providing financial inclusion, attracting investments and creating jobs in the country. In 2024, the country’s total value of digital transactions reached N1.07 quadrillion, reflecting a 79 percent increase from N600 trillion in 2023.

    Nigerian youths have also demonstrated unrivalled capabilities in the entertainment industry which is now a low hanging fruit for economic growth and development. Nollywood, one of the world’s biggest movie industries, has been dominated by successive generations of Nigerian youths since the early 1990s. With the application of modern technology and increased funding from the private sector, the market for the Nigerian movie industry has expanded tremendously, both domestically and internationally in over two decades. This explains why Nollywood’s contribution to Nigeria’s GDP rose from roughly N1.6 trillion in 2020 to an estimated N1.97 trillion in 2023.

    Nigeria’s music scene, particularly afro beats dominated by youths, has also carved a niche for the country in the global music industry. Currently, songs released by prolific afro beats artistes like Davido, Tiwa Savage and Burna Boy are making waves in neighbouring African countries, Europe and North America. Talented artistes like Temilade Opeyemi (popularly known as Tems), Burner Boy and Wizkid have won the prestigious Grammy Awards at various times for their innovative style of music production globally. Like Nollywood, the music industry has made significant contributions to the growth of the Nigerian economy over the years. In no distant time, the Afro beat market, which is expanding in leaps and bounds, is projected to hit $1.4 billion. Needless to say, Nigeria is a gift to the world; and her neighbours in the international community acknowledge this fact.

    The theme for the 2025 International Youth Day does not only appreciate the important role youths play in driving the SDGs; it also takes into cognisance the need to accord them  inclusion and participation in decision-making. It is on this note that Mrs. Tinubu urges that: “Let us continue to invest in our youth, amplify their voices, and support their voices to build a more connected, just and sustainable world”. But the sad reality is that Nigeria has not done enough to optimally harness the deep wells of resources dwelling inside of her youths who account for the largest segment of her vast population. Admittedly, several youth-centred economic empowerment programmes have been implemented by successive governments over the years, but they remain mere tokenistic interventions that are unable to touch the lives of young people who are disproportionately affected by rising unemployment rates in the country.

    Read Also: FG pledges to strengthen trade integration, expand industrial capacity

    The unpalatable consequence of failing to engage technologically savvy Nigerian youths, most of whom are unemployed, has been the rise of a growing army of internet fraudsters and other groups seeking solace in available illegal economic spaces in the country. In the Niger Delta where youths have ingeniously developed a simple technology to refine petroleum products, the federal government insists that their creative enterprise is illegal. This is in spite of the fact that the country’s badly managed refineries have been run aground, prompting massive importation of refined petroleum products, until recently, from countries where some Nigerian leaders are said to have built refineries for private economic gain. The implication is that lack of opportunities for Nigerian youths who have demonstrated capacity for self-development and national economic growth amounts to wilful denial of their economic rights, which is a manifestation of leadership failure that has become a major driver of poverty and insecurity in the country.

    The relationship between poverty and insecurity is often debated in many fora. While some development analysts maintain that insecurity leads to poverty, others insist it’s the other way round. No doubt, armed conflict breeds poverty as enormous resources are committed to prosecute war to the detriment of provisions made for human and infrastructure development in budgetary allocations. Moreover, countries emerging from armed conflict usually experience economic setbacks as a result of depleted national reserves and severely damaged infrastructure like schools, hospitals, electricity grids etc. But the truth is that poverty, especially when fuelled by structural injustice, breeds insecurity in a profound way.

    A careful observation of the insecurity situation in the country shows that Boko Haram’s influence thrives on relative deprivation in the northeast. Young vibrant people in the communities, without employment and means of survival, are frustrated and dismayed at the government for failing to better their lives. In 2016 Mercy Corps carried out a study on the incentives for joining Boko Haram among youths and identified the following factors: peer influence, financial aid, and grievances against the government. The summary of findings in the study shows that poverty and inequality are the major drivers of insecurity in Nigeria’s northeast.

    Fortunately, there was a major policy shift from the usual token offered Nigerian youths as economic empowerment in June 2025 when the Federal Ministry of Youth Development signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with a private firm to train100, 000 youths in forex trading annually. Unlike other previous economic empowerment programmes designed for Nigerian youths, the proposed training in forex trading is well thought out and properly tailored to create livelihoods for the surging band of unemployed youths who have become the very agents of violence and insecurity across the country. The programme takes cognisance of the digital and entrepreneurial skills the youths possess and will further equip them to compete more favourably with their counterparts in other corners of the globe. Ultimately, it would reduce youth unemployment and drive financial inclusion consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals as they concern quality education, decent work and economic growth, as well as peace, justice and strong institutions.

    At the moment there are moves to effect a pay raise for political office holders in Nigeria where the ordinary citizens, especially the youths, bear the brunt of a prevailing economic hardship that continues to heighten the country’s misery index.  Obviously, it would amount to further misapplication of scarce funds in a rainy day that is already upon the country. Moreover, the planned pay raise for the political elite will further increase inequality which is both an expression of structural injustice and recipe for violent agitations and insecurity in any political system. The government of President Bola Tinubu is advised, therefore, to spend wisely with increased funding of programmes designed to empower youths economically. It goes without saying that when young people are positively engaged, they hardly find time to indulge in criminal activities that breed insecurity.

    •Amieyeofori (Ph.D) can be reached via tekena4real@gmail.com.

  • Insecurity: declare state of emergency in north, Northern Elders tell Tinubu

    Insecurity: declare state of emergency in north, Northern Elders tell Tinubu

    …says Nigeria’s stability, regional security under threat

    The Northern Elders Forum (NEF) on Wednesday called on President Bola Tinubu to declare a state of emergency in northern Nigeria.

    NEF cited the scale of insecurity and the government’s constitutional and international obligations to protect lives.

    The forum lamented that state security agencies remain overstretched, under-resourced, and in some cases complicit through inaction, leaving citizens vulnerable while eroding public trust in government.

    In a communiqué signed on Wednesday by its spokesperson, Professor Abubakar Jika Jiddere, the forum expressed grave concern over the spate of violent attacks, abductions and killings across the region, warning that continued inaction could threaten Nigeria’s stability and regional peace.

    The NEF recalled the August 19 attack on a mosque in Unguwan Mantau Village, where armed assailants killed at least 27 worshippers during early morning prayers, leaving several injured and displacing hundreds

    It also condemned the execution of 35 abductees in Zamfara State despite ransom payments, as well as two separate attacks in Kaduna State’s Kauru and Kudan LGAs, which left eight dead and eight others severely injured.

    Jiddere said, “These incidents are not isolated cases, rather they are part of a persistent pattern of organised criminal violence and banditry that have claimed thousands of lives, displaced hundreds of thousands of citizens, undermined food security, crippled economic cripple activity, and

    Inflicted deep psychological and social trauma on individuals and several communities.

    Read Also: Insecurity: Okpebholo gives 300 motorcycles to security agencies in Edo

    “The NEF observes with deep regret that the state security architecture remains inadequate, overstretched, and in some cases complicit through inaction and silence, leaving citizens vulnerable and helpless while eroding public trust in government institutions.”

    Citing the 1999 Constitution, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, he said: “Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) states that the inherent right to life shall be protected by law, and no one shall arbitrarily be deprived of life.

    “The recurring atrocities in Northern Nigeria constitute serious breaches of these obligations, and in their scale and persistence, will amount to crimes against humanity under international law and humanitarian cases.”

    The forum urged the Federal Government to: “Declaring a State of Emergency in Northern Nigeria, acknowledging the extraordinary scale of the crisis. Deploy adequately trained, armed, and equipped security forces with clear rules of engagement to protect civilian populations and secure international border regions.

    “Provide adequate compensation, rehabilitation, and humanitarian assistance to victims, including displaced persons, in line with international humanitarian standards. Strengthening border control and regional cooperation with neighbouring states under ECOWAS and the African Union protocols, to stem cross-border incursions by armed criminal groups.

    “Engaging international partners, including the African Union (AU) and United Nations (UN), for technical and humanitarian support.”

    The NEF emphasised that continued inaction or insufficient responses to all these security challenges will not only exacerbate human suffering but also jeopardise national cohesion, democratic sustainability, stability of the polity, and regional peace.

    NEF called on the government to act immediately, decisively, transparently and in full alignment with Nigeria’s domestic and international obligations.

    The forum pledged to continue monitoring developments while engaging stakeholders nationally and internationally to ensure urgent relief for affected Northern communities.

  • Insecurity: Leave North Central out of your propaganda, lies, APC forum knocks El-Rufai

    Insecurity: Leave North Central out of your propaganda, lies, APC forum knocks El-Rufai

    The North-Central All Progressives Congress (NC APC) Forum has criticised former Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, accusing him of spreading propaganda and lies following his recent comments alleging worsening insecurity in the region under President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

    Speaking on Channels Television on Sunday, El-Rufai claimed that banditry and insecurity had worsened and alleged that the Tinubu-led government was incentivising bandits.

    However, in a swift reaction in a statement on Monday, Chairman of the Forum, Saleh Zazzaga, said the former Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister’s comments were false, misleading, and politically motivated.

    “The current level of insecurity in the North-Central is less than what was obtainable during previous administrations. Before now, it was difficult for our people, who are mostly farmers, to go to their farms because of insecurity.

    “But now, due to the leadership provided by Mr. President, who has given marching orders to the Armed Forces and other security agencies, the people can now go to the farm to cultivate and harvest their crops,” Zazzaga said.

    Zazzaga highlighted what he described as significant progress made in reducing violent attacks and curbing armed herdsmen activities that had previously plagued the region.

    “The deployment of high-tech combat enablers and strategic military operations has contributed to successes recorded in neutralising bandits, terrorists, and criminal networks, coupled with the revitalisation of local economies in the region.

    “Operation Whirl Stroke of the Nigerian Army, revitalised under the Tinubu administration, has helped address the complex web of criminal activities in Benue and Nasarawa States, while Operation Safe Haven, recently renamed Operation Enduring Peace, and is ensuring stability in Plateau and neighbouring states.”

    The Forum stressed that the Tinubu administration had not only inherited insecurity but had taken the challenge head-on, citing the President’s recent visit to Benue after attacks in Yelwata as evidence of his commitment.

    Read Also: C&S seeks prayers in tackling insecurity

    “It is necessary to state that the security situation in the country did not degenerate under the Tinubu administration, but what is not in doubt is that Mr. President has taken the challenge head-on and has made considerable progress in addressing the problem,” Zazzaga said.

    The group also referenced a statement from the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), which dismissed el-Rufai’s claims as baseless, stating, “It is instructive that the ONSA had already punctured the claims made by El-Rufai, especially his allegation that the office coordinates a policy of payments and offers incentives to bandits.

    “The claim is baseless, as there is no record of the Tinubu administration engaging in payments to bandits and criminals,” the Forum noted in the statement.

    “El-Rufai’s claim that insecurity has increased in parts of the North-Central is equally false. We are aware that the claim is part of the campaign of propaganda and lies that he has embarked on since missing out on President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

    “We advise Mallam Nasir El-Rufai to leave the North-Central out of his lies. The North-Central is with Mr. President, and El-Rufai is engaged in a futile mission if he thinks he can come between the President and the people of the region.”

    The Forum accused the former governor of having no moral standing to speak on insecurity, alleging that his own administration contributed to the crisis.

    “This is a man who, as governor, encouraged the insecurity that now ravages the entire North-West by placing terrorists and bandits on a salary.

    “It is not surprising that the level of insecurity in Kaduna State has reduced since his predecessor, Governor Uba Sani, cut ties with him and abandoned his divisive, oppressive policies.

    “The people of Southern Kaduna and other minorities suffered genocide during his administration. El-Rufai cannot shake off his reputation as an enabler of insecurity.

    “He is certainly not the character that Nigerians should listen to on this subject,” the statement said.

    The NC APC Forum reaffirmed its support for President Tinubu’s re-election in 2027, reaffirming the pledge to deliver six million votes for him in the region and urging party members against contesting against the President in the APC primary.

    “The party has already endorsed Mr. President. All the zones have backed him for re-election. So why would any party member come out to contest against him in the primary election?

    “Such an action would amount to disloyalty, and as loyal supporters of Mr. President, we will not allow that. We will protest against any member who decides to contest the APC primary election against Tinubu.

    “His performance speaks for itself, and we expect all party members to come together to work for his re-election. That is the proper thing to do,” the Forum stressed.

  • Group seeks stronger leadership at defence ministry over insecurity

    Group seeks stronger leadership at defence ministry over insecurity

    The Arewa Action Group (AAG), a civil advocacy coalition based in Kaduna, has called for improved leadership and strategic coordination at the Federal Ministry of Defence to effectively address escalating insecurity in northern Nigeria.

    In a statement released and signed by its president, Comrade Ibrahim Adamu Bature, the group expressed concern over the current state of national security and the role of civilian leadership in directing military strategy.

    According to the group, the security situation in several northern states—including Sokoto, Kaduna, Zamfara, Niger, Plateau, and Borno—has deteriorated significantly, highlighting the need for a more robust and proactive approach from the Ministry of Defence.

    The AAG noted that while President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has demonstrated commitment to national security through increased funding and regional cooperation efforts, these initiatives require strong ministerial leadership to be fully effective.

    Read Also: Insecurity: Assembly enacts Delta State Community Security Corps Agency bill

    The group emphasised the importance of civilian oversight in coordinating military operations, setting strategic priorities, and ensuring accountability across security agencies.

    Comrade Bature urged the federal government to always ensure that the Ministry of Defence is led by a figure with clear strategic vision, effective communication skills, and the capacity to collaborate with service chiefs, engage the National Assembly, and provide public reassurance.

    “This is not a ceremonial post,” the group stated. “Nigerians deserve a Minister of Defence who is present, proactive, and capable of aligning military efforts with national priorities.”

    The group concluded by calling on President Tinubu to continue to prioritise national interest in appointments to sensitive roles, especially in a time of growing security concerns across the country.

  • Youths protest in Ondo over rising cultism, drug abuse, insecurity

    Youths protest in Ondo over rising cultism, drug abuse, insecurity

    Scores of youths and residents of Ondo town on Sunday staged a peaceful protest to express their outrage over the growing menace of cultism, drug abuse, violence, and general insecurity in the community.

    The protest, which moved through major streets of the town, was led by the President of the Ondo Kingdom Youth Forum, Mr. Kayode Folayegun. 

    It was sparked by a recent surge in cult-related killings and violent clashes that have disrupted the town’s peace.

    Addressing the crowd, Mr. Folayegun condemned the activities of the proscribed cult groups, describing them as a direct threat to the safety and stability of the community. He called for urgent government intervention to curb the violence and restore order.

    “We can no longer keep silent while our youths are being killed by cultists and the government remains inactive,” he said. “We demand justice for the victims and immediate action to end this terror.”

    The protesters called on security agencies to intensify efforts in tackling cultism and other social vices, insisting that the government must not ignore the alarming rate of insecurity in the town.

    Read Also: First Lady leads delegation on condolence visit to Buhari family in Daura

    “We can no longer fold our arms while our fellow young people are being murdered in cold blood. There must be consequences for these heinous crimes. Over 48 persons have died of cult-related killings and clashes,” Mr Folayegun declared.

    Olaitan Ayoola Aseyege, a youth leader in the town, said cult-related activities and killings in the community have claimed several lives n the community. 

    He, therefore, called on the relevant security agencies and the government to intervaned by ensuring peace and tranquillity were restored to the town. 

    “What we were witnessing is heartbreaking. Our youths are being hunted down and executed. This carnage must stop,” he said, appealing to the security agencies for swift and decisive action.

    In his words, a community leader and former member of the House of Representatives in Ondo East/Ondo West, Joseph Akinlaja, commended the youths for their resilience and asked them to be committed to the peace of the town. 

    Akinlaja also charged the youths to stay away from crime, stressing that their roles in nation-building cannot be underestimated. 

    He, however, warned against political manipulation, urging the youth to focus on development-driven engagement rather than being used as pawns in violent schemes.

    “Peace and progress must be our collective pursuit. Every young person here has a role to play in building a better, safer community. Cultism, land grabbing, and senseless killings must be rejected completely,” he said. 

  • Experts, stakeholders call for stronger action to address malnutrition, food insecurity

    Experts, stakeholders call for stronger action to address malnutrition, food insecurity

    Nutrition and agriculture experts, civil society leaders, lawmakers, and development partners have called on the Nigerian government at all levels to scale up efforts to combat malnutrition and food insecurity. 

    Speaking in Abuja at the National Summit on Nutrition and Food Security, convened by the House of Representatives, the stakeholders urged targeted policy reforms, enhanced farmer protection, and improved coordination across tiers of government to address worsening hunger and undernutrition, particularly among vulnerable groups.

    The summit, themed “Curbing Malnutrition and Food Insecurity Through Effective Synergies,” drew participation from policymakers, development partners, agriculture and nutrition experts, and civil society groups.

    While the stakeholders acknowledged the progress achieved so far, they emphasised that much more remains to be done, particularly at the State and Local levels, to safeguard farmers, expand access to nutritious food, and scale up sustainable, community-based nutrition initiatives.

    Vice President Kashim Shettima, who declared the summit open, reiterated the government’s commitment to tackling food insecurity, citing initiatives such as the N774 Project and the National Legislative Network on Nutrition and Food Security as existing frameworks that could be strengthened to improve nutrition outcomes.

    Represented by Senator Ibrahim Hadejia, Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Shettima acknowledged the contributions of development partners, including the World Bank, UNICEF, Médecins Sans Frontières, GAIN, and Nutrition International, particularly their roles in community-based interventions such as the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria (ANRiN) project. 

    ANRiN is Nigeria’s largest-ever investment in nutrition, which provided essential nutrition services to over 13.7 million women, children, and adolescents across 12 high-burden states between 2019 and 2024. 

    With more than $138 million in World Bank funding, the project used both state systems and performance-based contracts with non-state actors to reach its targets.

    “Malnutrition is depriving about 40 percent of Nigerian children under five of their full physical and cognitive potential. We must continue to act collectively to reverse this trend,” the VP noted.

    Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas, said the summit was part of a broader move by the National Assembly to strengthen food and nutrition policy through legislation, oversight, and partnership with subnational governments. 

    “Credible estimates place the annual economic cost at approximately $56b, this compels us to move beyond rhetoric to concrete, sustained interventions,” he said.

    Dr. Michael Ojo, Country Director of the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), warned that while Nigeria produces significant quantities of food, the country’s population growth continues to outpace its food production capacity. 

    Read Also: Chief of Army Staff advocates ranching to address food insecurity

    “We produce a lot of food, but our population is growing faster than our food output,” he said. 

    He also identified climate change and insecurity as critical challenges undermining food production and access, noting, “Unfortunately, in recent years, production capacity has reduced because of insecurity and other factors such as climate change.”

    He stressed that Nigeria’s food insecurity crisis goes beyond food quantity, pointing to widespread deficiencies in food quality and nutrition. 

    While urging more subnational action, Ojo said, “It is one thing to produce food, and another to ensure it is nutritious. So, when we talk about malnutrition, we are also talking about food and nutrition insecurity. We are dealing with a double-headed problem. 

    “The federal government can make policy, but the real action lies with the states and local governments.”

    Chairman of the House Committee on Nutrition and Food Security, Hon. Chike Okafor, expressed concern about the devastating economic impact of malnutrition. 

    He noted that data from the World Bank and Nutrition International estimates that Nigeria loses about $56 billion annually, representing 12.2 percent of its Gross National Income to malnutrition.

    He said food insecurity is further worsened by post-harvest losses amounting to $2 billion annually, more than the combined nutrition budgets of key federal ministries.

    He added that farmer displacement due to insecurity has further deepened food shortages. 

    “There is a linkage between abandoned farms, rising food costs, malnutrition and hunger. We need to ensure that both federal and state governments prioritise the protection of farmlands to allow displaced farmers to return to their livelihoods,” Okafor said.

    On behalf of the Nigerian Army, Major-General Olufemi Dare, who represented the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Olufemi Oluyede, called for the immediate adoption of ranching as a national policy, saying open grazing is no longer sustainable. 

    “Even if all security agencies are deployed to the farms, they cannot cover every farmland,” he said, urging the National Assembly to enact legislation banning open grazing and supporting alternatives for herders.

  • Unending insecurity

    Unending insecurity

    National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu painted a stark picture of Nigeria’s insecurity before President Bola Tinubu assumed office in May 2023. He stated that the situation “was threatening the very cohesion, stability, and integrity” of the country. According to Ribadu, the Tinubu administration “inherited five intractable security challenges that had brought our nation to the brink.”

     While speaking at the 50th anniversary dinner of the Nigerian Defence Academy’s 18th Regular Course in Abuja, on July 4, he listed the five major security threats as the Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East, banditry in the North-West and North-Central, separatist agitations in the South-East, economic sabotage in the Niger Delta, and communal conflicts in states like Benue and Plateau.

    Notably, he reported that the Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East had caused over 35,000 deaths, displaced millions, and destroyed entire communities. Regarding banditry, he stated it had claimed more than 12,000 lives and displaced one million people. As of October 2021, banditry had also forced another one million children out of school. He further noted that in 2022 alone, 1,192 Nigerians were killed and 3,348 others kidnapped.

    In the South-East, he stated that attacks by the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its armed wing, the Eastern Security Network, had led to large-scale destruction. These attacks resulted in 164 police stations being destroyed, 128 policemen killed, and 144 injured. Additionally, there were three prison breaks, with one incident freeing 1,841 inmates.

    Read Also: Insecurity: Why Nigeria is resilient, by NSA

    However, Ribadu explained that the security narrative had substantially changed under the Tinubu administration. In the North-West, for instance, 11,250 hostages were rescued in Zamfara and Kaduna states. In the North-East, 13,543 terrorists and criminals were eliminated, and many bandit leaders were neutralised. He also stated that IPOB had been considerably weakened in the South-East, where over 50 police stations had been rebuilt and attacks on security personnel had reduced.

    Despite Ribadu’s presentation on the progress in the fight against insecurity, continuing insecurity means that the fight has not been won.  Indeed, the country’s security crisis remains a big issue.   

    It is unclear how long insecurity will remain a major issue in the country, or how soon the authorities will be able to make it a thing of the past. The achievements mentioned by Ribadu are outstripped by the existing challenges that perpetuate insecurity.  The war against insecurity should not be a war without end.

  • Nigeria: Internal sabotage and rise in insecurity

    Nigeria: Internal sabotage and rise in insecurity

    Some military personnel have been betraying the army by leaking vital information to bandits”.

    “This is one killing too many. From here, I am going to see my commanders. We need to change our strategy, look inward, and see how we can address this. We can’t do it alone without the state; we need everybody to be part of it”.

     “If you see the pattern of killings and slaughtering, it means there is an insider. As we were going round, it became obvious that the killing and burnings were targeted. I have discussed with the community and traditional rulers as well as clan heads for us to work in synergy. There have been issues of trust, but we are going to work on it” – Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, speaking during a visit to Yelwata to assess the destruction caused by last Saturday’s attack in Benue State during which more than 100 persons were slaughtered.

    “Operation Hadin Kai announces the  arrest of 15 policemen and 18 soldiers under suspicion of selling weapons to terrorists.

    Another 8 civilians were arrested  including a traditional ruler. Among the notable arrests is the armourer for the 7th Division who has been engaging in this act since 2018 and had N45 million in his bank account. Another police inspector has N135 million passing through his bank account while a soldier of the 3 div Ordnance Corps has some whooping N34 million in his.

    This further shows how the strength of terrorist groups like ISWAP lies in how they embed in the local space and infiltrate circles as deep as inside the armory of the 7th Division just as it highlights how this war isn’t against only an armed group but against a whole network” – Joe Igbokwe on Face book.

    From 2018? This puts not only the competence, but the supervisory capabilities of the Nigerian military, into great doubt.

    READ ALSO: How we survived herdsmen attack that claimed 200 lives in Benue community – Residents

    If the above incidents are recent, not so internal sabotage itself within the military and members of the communities where Boko Haram and Fulani herdsmen terrorists – both desirous of forcefully turning Nigeria to an Islamic state –  operate.

    That is to say that it is not new and failure to ‘kill’ it must be considered a function of successive Nigerian government’s eternal fear of the powers that be in the North, a fear that stopped even the Buhari government from prosecuting proven sponsors of terrorism; felons who were tried and convicted in the UAE.

    It is doubtful if the present government  would improve on that to stop these untouchable enemies of state once and for all. But Nigeria will only be joking with its security as long as this infernal fear lingers.

    Internal sabotage within the military and those powerful forces who want to see Nigeria forcefully turned to an Islamic country go far back in their audacity.

    As reported by the Vanguard newspaper of as far back as 11 October, 2014 an Army colonel and 10 officers set Nigerian tankers ablaze to pave way for Boko Haram terrorists.

    According to the report, the Army colonel, some junior officers and soldiers who were taking part in the military offensive to reclaim communities taken over by Boko Haram  in Adamawa State, were arrested for sabotage.

    Top military sources said that the colonel (a Muslim) who was commanding a team of three Armoured Personnel Carriers, APC’s, with the capability to fire up to a range of 1.5kilometres or  more had, rather than pursue the terrorists, deliberately set the APC’s on fire before running away with his team.

    Saturday Vanguard gathered that the Army authorities were outraged over the development and ordered their arrest .

    Narrating how the embarrassing incident occurred, a source who was privy to the development noted that until the incident, the Special Forces of the Nigerian Army which commenced the putsch to rout Boko Haram terrorists from Bazza, Michika, Gulak and Madagali and had inflicted heavy casualties on the terrorists up until Gulak.

    When informed that the terrorists were approaching his team in six Toyota Hilux Pick Up vans from the Madagali axis, the colonel,  rather than blast, and take out the terrorists in their pick-up vans, ordered his soldiers to jump out of the APC’s and set the armoured tanks on fire, not  knowing he was being monitored.

    They subsequently ran into the bush, claiming they were overpowered by a better armed group of Boko Haram.

    This led to the disclosure by the top hierarchy of the military that there are so many fifth columnists in the military working against the country’s determination to flush out Boko Haram.

    The truth is that many of them are deliberately sabotaging Nigeria and making the insurgents look formidable for reasons that cannot be explained.

    Some of them appear sympathetic to the insurgents”.

    You hardly hear them being given appropriate punishment for their acts of treason.

    This, of course, can be explained.

    They are, unpatriotically, turning against the country of their birth largely for monetary and consanguinity reasons. That is, for  ethnic and religious reasons.

    For these reasons, some military officers, soldiers and  huge parts of the local populace share the same affinity with the terrorists whose primary intent is to see Sharia being forcefully enforced all over Nigeria.

    As a result of this  together with some other reasons which I shall briefly discuss, the lacerating, economically ruinous war against insecurity, which began in Nigeria over a decade ago, despite the yeoman’s, even gargantuan, effort of our gallant soldiers, many of who have paid the ultimate price, is not, anywhere near where it should be and is likely to have a much longer shelf life in spite of promises to the contrary.

    How are we even sure some powerful forces in the North are not on the payroll of the United States which former Secretary of state, Hillary Clinton recently said started Boko Haram, and probably still funds it – not minding the changes in parties in government in America since then as they always plan longterm.

    Has the Nigerian government examined this possibility even as General Musa said that captured Boko Haram elements are always found with wads of dollars?

    Consequentially, the alarming rise in insecurity in recent times, which accounted for over 300 deaths in both Plateau and Benue states in less than two months, has become a major concern for  government and citizens alike.

    Despite all governmental effort, the country continues to grapple, uneasily, with unspeakable banditry, kidnapping, and needless killings like Nigeria wants to ape Gaza.

    There is no doubt, whatever, that internal sabotage is a major contributory factor to Nigeria’s bleeding and, therefore, equally a factor in the sudden rise in insecurity which has made life in Nigeria effete, brutish and short, especially in Northern Nigeria where people now get killed needlessly because some landless, and homeless, people must now grab ancestral lands, change the names and banish the owners from there, mostly with the Nigerian government and security services looking unconcerned.

    I saw and wrote about all these years ago when total strangers, foreigners indeed, were being trucked and deposited round all over Nigeria even at a time President Buhari forebade interstate travels.

    There are, of course, other contributing factors to the multi – pronged internal dislocation one of which is corruption manifesting as   embezzlement of funds meant for military operations,  sale of arms and ammunition to enemies of state and collection of bribes from civilian agents of terrorists in exchange for intelligence.

    Lack of internal coordination  between the different military  agencies, a problem President Buhari grappled with throughout his tenure is another which

    terrorists can easily exploit to launch attacks on vulnerable targets.

    Also, there have been reports of some military personnel colluding with terrorists and bandits. This can take the form of providing intelligence about operations to terror groups, allowing them to escape or, indeed, participating directly in their operations.

    The negative impact of all these on the Nigerian military’s efforts to address insecurity cannot be overstated.

    When military personnel are compromised, it undermines the effectiveness of security operations and puts the lives of stakeholders at risk. It erodes trust in the military and can lead to a breakdown in the relationship between the security forces and the people they are meant to protect.

    To meaningfully address internal sabotage the  military must take a multi-faceted approach.

    First, there needs to be a quick, thorough, and unbiased investigation of any allegation of corruption. Action must be swift and decisive against the guilty.

    The military must improve its internal mechanisms for transparency  and accountability.

    It must prioritize building trust with the local communities which is usually a trove of much needed intelligence.

    This it can achieve through community engagement initiatives like outreach programmes and civic activities.

    By building trust with local communities, the military can gather intelligence and gain the cooperation of civilians in its efforts to address insecurity.

    Finally, the military needs to improve its operational effectiveness. This can be achieved through training, capacity-building, as well as the acquisition of modern equipment and technology.

    By reining in internal sabotage, ensuring accountability, giving pride of place to community engagement and operational improvement, the military can maximally deal with the hydra- headed insurgency problems currently   tormenting us all.

  • Insecurity tragedy

    Insecurity tragedy

    Tragically, Major Joe Ajayi (retd), 80, died in captivity at the hands of kidnappers who had collected N10million ransom from his family towards his release. He was said to have been kidnapped from his residence, on May 21, at his hometown in Kabba/Bunu Local Government Area of Kogi State.

    The kidnappers had initially demanded N50million from his family for his freedom. After they collected the reduced ransom of N10million, they directed the family to a place where he was found dead.

    In a statement, the Bunu Leaders Forum described him as a “revered elder” and a “gallant war veteran who fought bravely to keep Nigeria united during the civil war.” They added: “He lived for service, and he died in painful betrayal by a nation that failed to protect one of her finest sons.”

    The accusation that the country had failed the kidnap victim is the heart of the matter. Those who kidnap for ransom in the country continue to demonstrate that they are no respecter of persons.

    The Special Intervention Squad inaugurated by the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, last year, was expected to alleviate the kidnapping crisis. He said it was created “to confront the most formidable challenges that beset our nation today — challenges like kidnapping, banditry, and other violent crimes that have sown discord and fear across various regions.”

     He also said the officers had been trained for “advanced tactical operations, intelligence gathering, crisis negotiation, and community engagement,” among others, and described their work as a “critical national assignment.”

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    The creation of the squad further underscored the country’s security crisis, and also suggested that the authorities were taking the issue more seriously. However, its operations have failed to make a difference.

    The scale of the country’s security crisis, which includes kidnapping and banditry, demands more than establishing a numerically inadequate ad hoc squad. In August 2023, Egbetokun was reported saying the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) “requires an additional 190,000 personnel to be at par with the United Nations (UN) recommendation,” adding that inadequate manpower had resulted in “low police presence.” The UN-recommended ratio is one police officer to about 450 citizens.

    There is no doubt that the country needs to substantially increase its police personnel, particularly in the context of a complicated security crisis. Nigeria is critically under-policed, which is bad for security as well as law and order.

    The apparently strong connection between the retired soldier’s death at the hands of kidnappers and the state of the country’s police force cannot be ignored.

  • Group concerned over insecurity in Southwest

    Group concerned over insecurity in Southwest

    A group, Majeobaje Community Development Initiative, has raised security concerns in Southwest region, calling for quick intervention of government.

    The group, which comprises of Nigeria professionals, entrepreneurs, academics and policy specialists, asked for the intervention of government towards protection of lives and property  in the region.

    Speaking with journalists in Ibadan, the Convener of the group, Akintayo Akindeko pleaded with political office holder, cultural and business elites in the region to set aside their differences and work for the safety and security of the region, it’s people and ancestral assets.

    According to him, the group is focused on the socio-economic development of Southwest region.

    He stated that though President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is doing well, but the group needs to notified him where there are lapses.

    He said: “We are not calling for our elected officials to become security men and women, what we are requesting for is that they should urgently prioritise the security of our region, its people and assets today.”

    He urged concerned stakeholders in the region to meet with all critical stakeholders to design and commit to security framework and program that would ensure that people in the region can sleep with their two eyes closed.

    “We want to ensure that some strategic thinking and leadership action is being implemented to protect their lives, limbs and resources from those opportunistic marauder, determined terrorists and land grabbers who may be already be lurking in our forests, cities and other ungoverned spaces waiting to unleash horrors on our people and our ancestral heritage.

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    “To this end, we are organising a sensitisation workshop on securing our community in conjunction with like-minded partners, this workshop aimed to bring together a mix of our distinguished governing elites, eminent security experts, development strategists and other grassroots stakeholders to discuss and agree practical and implementable suggestions and activities on how to strengthen security measures for the people in collaboration with the nations security authorities and in compliance with extant laws.

    “Our 1-Day sensitisation workshop is planned for early July, 2025 at House of Chiefs in Ibadan. Professor Olufemi Olufunmilade of the Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies, Igbinedion University, Edo State and General Kunle Togun, a retired former Deputy Director General of the State Security Service are expected to lead an array of experts and serving or retired officers drawn from various arms of the Nigerians security services.

    “Majeobaje Community Development Initiative is committed to the enthronement of good governance in Nigeria and sustainable development across the old western region comprisimg of six states of southwest some with Delta, Edo, Kogi and Kwara

    “Our mission is to serve as a strategic conscientization platforms for all who are interested and committed to to the promotion and sustainance of good governance in Nigeria and the socio economic development of the old western Nigeria.”