Tag: life

  • ‘I was a houseboy before God turned my life around’

    ‘I was a houseboy before God turned my life around’

    What is the reason behind your NGO – Arm of Hope World Outreach?

    It is my NGO and a child of circumstances because many years ago as a child in a family of 10 – five girls and five boys. I come from a very poor background and my mum, who was the breadwinner of the family, died and my dad could not train all the children and he also died eventually. I was given out as a houseboy to a very wealthy man in Cameroon but life was not as comfortable as it ought to be for me. After five years, the experience was not something to be proud. A man came to Cameroon and saw me in that house and the condition I was living in and he came back to Nigeria to tell my elder brother that I was better off dead than the condition he saw me in.

    What did your brother do?

    My brother came to Cameroon and brought me back to Nigeria. But being a student who studied two weeks and take two weeks off to hustle to fend for himself, my brother couldn’t do much for me. He gave me out also to learn carpentry and from there I started another phase of experience sleeping on the carpentry table. That was where I slept for four years and seven months.

    Going through these backgrounds and having to stop my education in primary four because there was nobody to train me and never gone to any other school when I came out from that experience I knew I had to do something for those in similar condition. God showed me mercy and appeared to me on the 27 September 1983 where I was sleeping in that workshop. I always cried myself to sleep because I would remember that my predicament began when I lost my mum. Crying to bed became a part of my life.

    So, on one of those nights, the lord appeared to me and the atmosphere became so bright and the lord called me while I was still crying in the dark and said ‘wipe your tears, work with me and I will transform you and use you for My glory.’  That was the genesis and transformation of my life.  When I got up I realised that I had this inward joy. I started attending Christian Pentecostal Mission and DeeperLife. During the week I go to DeeperLife – it was not a church then it was just a ministry – and on Sunday I go to CPM. My life started experiencing some enlightenment when I started reading the scripture. It is not only going through the university that God brings the best out of you, God can do that.

    What follows?

    After the experience, I went to Redeemed Bible College; then Papa (Enoch) Adeboye was one of the lecturers and he was teaching on Divine Healing. We were there for nine months. The Redemption Camp was a forest; the only thing there was the school camp and the bible school was like a kiosk. We were asked to pull down trees as lesson for coming late, tsetse fly and snakes were all over the place. It was where we went and had transformation. It was an environment that gave you time to think about what Christ came to do.

    With this background, God has helped me to be who I am today. One thing I will never forget is the experience of not having someone to assist me. My not having a school certificate, degree or Phd today is a reminder of what it means to not have help. It is not as if I can’t get those degrees today now, but I want it as a reminder of the pains of not having someone to cater for me.

    There are many people Nigerian children across the country in the homes and services of wealthy Nigerian politicians, businessmen who cannot afford money to pay school fees or write exam. Not forgetting that, I made up my mind that if I would live one day one earth, it will be dedicated to those who are in my shoe. That was how Arm of Hope came about – to extend arm of hope to people who think hope is far away from them.

    Tell us about the foundation and what you have done with it

    Arm of Hope is a brainchild of my wife, Mrs. Lilly Ogu, and me. We feel that the church should not just be a place where you tell people what to do and what not to do. If we use Christ as example, he not only taught, he fed the people, he gave, put his life into jeopardy for the benefit of the world. We saw a combination of teaching and giving which is the bedrock of the teaching of Christ. That is what Christianity is all about; you should love to the detriment of your comfort.

    Putting that into our NGO, we travelled to places to see where there are needs. I remember travelling to Maiduguri, during the 18 February crisis, where 54 churches were burnt and 68 persons burnt to death, including one reverend father. I put myself in the shoe of those people as a pastor and a human being. What if one of the victims was my brother, sister or mother? I went there and visited all the 54 churches, I had photographs, I saw the devastation and destruction. I met one Mrs. Hannatu whose five children were burnt, I met one Effiong who lost his wife and three children and another Mr Obodo whose wife and children were burnt.

    From there, we started giving assistance. We met over 3,000 victim of that crisis. We had to get them money to cushion the effect of their losses. The least we gave was N25,000; some went home with N50,000 and others with N100,000 and so on. We also gave each of the five CAN family money and check to look into what is happening to their members. Some we gave money to rent houses, start their businesses and so on.

    We also went to Plateau State, to Jos and Dogo Nahauwa, where 365 persons were killed. It was shocking to find out that although the report was in the news after the incident no NGO or government agency thought it wise to go back to the community to find out about the plights of the victims and their families. We went there before the burial and during the mass burials were went there and promised them a school in memory of the victims. We offered scholarship to all children who lost their families; treated others. I brought one of the victims who lost both families here (Port Harcourt) and he is currently living with me. Daniel is his name and he is currently in school. We invited all the widows here and they stayed here for some time before returning home. When going back we gave them some money to help them start afresh. We made sure we also dug boreholes for communities because we realised that the problem sometimes start when they meet the cattle herdsmen in the pounds when they take their cattle for water. That is why we dug boreholes.

    We also did not just make promises, we are happy to report that the first secondary school in Dogo Nahauwa called Arm of Hope Memorial Grammar School, where all the victims of the massacre will attend school free, have been built. We have put everything in place; we have teachers employed and we will commence the school at the end of the month (September).

    We have also provided boreholes in some communities in Imo State, 10 in 10 different communities in Oboho and anywhere we do borehole we give them generators. In Port Harcourt we have done nine in Obio-Akpor and given nine generators also in Etche. In a town in Mangu, Plateau state we have also done boreholes, this is place where people are living without water or light. When you see these things, you wonder if we really have government in this country for people to be living as they live.

    In what other areas have you intervened?

    We have given subventions to patients in the hospitals. When you go to most Nigerian hospitals you will realise that most of the patients there have been treated for surgical operations, amputation etc. Some of them have been treated and ready to be discharged but the bills are so high that they cannot be allowed to leave – they are being held hostage by medical bills. I think Federal and state governments should have a way, a form of Ministry Of Social Welfare to see how they can bring succour to such people. When you see the psychological effect their circumstances create on them, you begin to wonder what kind of country we live in. When we find out these situations, we pay their hospital bills, take them home and give them money to start something with. In some cases we give their children scholarship and these are ongoing.

    We also have scholarships for the children of widows that we have encountered from all churches, different states and places. What qualifies them is that their mothers are widows. We have over 720 students on our scholarship.

    We also provide legal aids to Nigerians who are falsely accused and are forgotten in prison custody. We have a couple of them in Rivers state here where as a result of reported armed robbery or kidnap, police comes around and do what is called mass arrest. When they get 20 or 40 persons, those arrested are made to pay money for bail. Even the so-called criminals pay the money and are allowed to go, but the innocent ones are made to suffer. They are charged on these alleged crimes and remanded in prison custody and left there for up to two years. We have a lot of them that we have been able to help through our legal departments. So far, we have freed about 11 such persons. We not only bring them out, we give them money to start business because some of them who had jobs during the ordeals lost them.

    We also provided succour to over 1,000 widows wherever we go – churches, crusades and community development projects. In one of the states we are building hall, we ask for widows and they turn up. Some of them just need N500 to buy things to sell.  Sometimes you give N1,000 to hundreds of widows to start something and you see them being so happy. You will realise that some Nigerians don’t need millions to get by, just a few thousand naira and they are set up.

    How do you indentify beneficiaries of some of these gestures and how do you ensure that people you assist are widows?

    As a preacher, I am invited everywhere to preach. When I get to these venues, after preaching I ask for the widows so I can pray for them. In these communities people know each other; no woman whose husband is alive would step forward to receive a widow’s prayer. From there we separate those who have jobs for prayer to God to help them get promotion. Then we put aside those who don’t have job. Then we ask children of the widows who are standing there to join their mothers. Again from there we ask those who are in school to step aside for prayers and so on. We ask the students to fill forms and their school names, department and so on. From there we get their information. We go to the schools to investigate and for some of them you will be surprised to find out that they have not paid their fees for the previous terms. So we pay the fees and just send them text messages that their fees have been paid and they are henceforth on our scholarship. Their reactions and joy are usually priceless; the joy and outpour of emotions gives us satisfaction.

    How do you sustain some of these projects, like the boreholes and generators?

    What we do like in some communities in Rivers State is we give them (beneficiaries) money and we asked the communities to take charge, not individuals. In the northern part, you don’t use generators it is the manual type. However, in Jos we have an engineer who we pay to go around checking so when there is a breakdown, he fixes it. We also have an office with staff in Jos. Some of the villages we hand over the generators to the royal fathers and we ask them to call us whenever they have problems.

    How much have you spent on these gesture so far?

    Arm of Hope for the past 14 years has been operating before it was officially incorporated about two years ago. I can’t tell you the total because we were operating without any record we just did what we did before it was incorporated as an NGO. I can tell you though that we have spent no less than N300m. You can imagine giving over 3,000 N25,000 each in Maiduguri and some go with N200,000. I was in Jigawa, Kano etc. This is the debt I owe to the society and to God for making me who I am today.

    What is the source of your fund?

    One, from the offerings we get from the church, ALEM (Abundant Life Evangelic Ministry) we have supported our project. I also own a company set up for charity, all the proceeds from that company go into humanitarian work.

     

  • Set to make his mark in life

    A FRESH graduate of Covenant University in Ota, Ogun State Kenechukwu Mbanisi has invented a robot manipulator. The Electrical and Electronics Engineering graduate said the device could be used to manipulate materials without direct contact. It’s Kenechukwu’s final year project at the university. He said the project was inspired by his desire to create industrial applications that are not repetitive and tedious.

    “Given the rising human reliance on robots for industrial applications, as engineering student, I attempted to carry out a proper design of a robot manipulator in order to obtain efficient execution of any task. The aim is to describe, analyse and construct a prototypical pick-and-place three-DOF robot manipulator,” he explained.

    Recounting how he came about the initiative, Kenechukwu said he started nursing the passion for robotics during his stint as an intern with an engineering firm in Dubai, where he served as a technical assistant. “I got exposed to robotic applications for repetitive functions in manufacturing industries and I was able to understand the relevance of robots in the industry. I studied their operational structure and worked for several manufacturing clients. This gave me the opportunity to understudy these machines in elaborate measures,” he stated.

    For over six months, Kenechukwu focused on ways to develop kinematic design and model of the manipulator as well as the mathematical analysis required. On completion, he and his partner, Samuel Majekodumni, developed a three-dimensional model of the robot, based on the application specifications. Later, they constructed a robot manipulator that could carry out “pick and place” application, a common application in the manufacturing industry. The duo chose Poly-methyl methacrylate, commonly known as plexiglass, as material for the construction.Explaining their choice of material, Kenechukwu said: “Plexiglass is a transparent thermoplastic often used as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. We chose this material for its ease of machining and aesthetic features.” He noted that the robot worked without human intervention, due to the embedded system designed within that allows the robot to be aware of its environment.

    Any challenge? Kenechukwu and Samuel contended with myriad challenges, including sourcing the components, actuators and servo motors. “We encountered a lot of problems in the course of actualising our vision. Most of the materials had to be sourced abroad because the specification we desired was not available in the country,” he explained.

    CAMPUSLIFE sought to know what kept the inventor going despite challenges, he said: “I believe that Information Technology is the future of Africa. I want to be a leading light for transforming the technological fortunes of the nation. This is just a tip of the iceberg.”

    He added that plans were already in top gear to embark on more research in robotics and development of sophisticated machines that would make manufacturing machines more efficient.

    During the presentation of the project, Kenechukwu said a customised robot work environment was constructed using field sensors as eyes for the robot to identify objects in the workspace. The testing of the manipulator was successful as it identified an object within a workspace, picked it and placed it in the predetermined position. He added that future research would involve increasing the degree of freedom of the robot and making it more sensitive to a changing environment with the aid of sensory systems.

    The young inventor said his new discovery would open a vista in robotic applications in Nigeria. He said: “I believe Nigeria is ripe for this sort of discoveries and I want young people to join the trend and reap from the technological revolution.”

    Kenechukwu told CAMPUSLIFE: “The project was inspiring for me and I kept learning new things every step of the way. I thank God for enabling me see the end of it. At the moment, the robot manipulator is at the university and it is ready for exhibitions.”

     

  • Life of a cassava merchant

    Life of a cassava merchant

    MR Akeem Salami, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Balkeem Nigeria Limited, an advertising practitioner, has defied the common thinking of most Nigerians about agriculture. He left his cosy job to seek fortune in food production. Today, he is a proud owner of a packaged garri product.

    He started off with a career in advertising, but realised that what he really wanted was start his own business and be his own boss.

    He has no regrets. Today, he has 25 employees and his product Jebulawa garri is doing well in the market. Because of this, Salami has become a force to reckon with in the food processing segment of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector.

    Yet, his journey to success did not start in a day. He has seen some rough times but perseverance and tenacity of purpose saw him through.

    For example, the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) rejected his business premises, saying it did not meet their specification for food production. The structure was pulled down. He had to look for money to build a new one.

    He returned to the market when he received the nod of NAFDAC to ‘’go and sin no more’’. Since then, there was no looking back.

    To him, feeding the local population with this basic foodstuff was his priority.

    For a large proportion of the population, garri will continue to be the preferred food product for some years to come.

    Salami practises agriculture with a difference.

    “Our desire to venture into the production of refined packaged garri in commercial dimension is borne out of our genuine passion to tap into the on-going campaign by the government to grow the economy through locally made-in-Nigeria products benchmarked with international standards, while also creating employment opportunity for the abundant skilled manpower in the country,” he said.

    Ijebulawa garri is a final product of a market research, which resulted into the production of a uniquely designed product pack that is water resistant, beautiful, inviting shelf-appeal, and cartooned for easy mobility, available in most super markets across Lagos and elsewhere at affordable price.

     

  • A race for life

    A race for life

    By 6:30am last Wednesday, the participants had gathered at the Aluta Mansion, the Students’Union Government (SUG) building, to collect their kits. The exercise took sometime and then all was set for the race. The participants moved to the main gate for the business of the day.

    It was a marathon organised by the Students’ Union officials of Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH).

    Sponsored by Dangote Group, MTN Nigeria, Airtel Nigeria, Lassa Resources and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), the race was held to create awareness about products that are harmful to health.

    At 9:15am, the participants were set for the race. It was reminiscent of an Olympic race.Participants glowed in their blue and yellow sport wears, which were supplied by the sponsors. Sport officials of the institution led by Mr Joseph Ogunbowale joined the athletes at the take-off point.

    Earlier, a combined team of officials of the Lagos State Transport Management Authority (LASTMA), policemen and school security personnel had cleared the marathon routes for easy movement and safety. The routes, which started from the first gate of the Ikorodu campus to the library and the third gate, extended to Itamaga Express Road to Sabo Roundabout and Sagamu Road then back to the first gate.

    Logistics were in place and medical personnel were on hand with a well-equipped ambulance to attend to injured and distressed participants.

    As the race progressed, some athletes fell and could not continue. The medical team moved them out of the way for attention. Some whose condition was serious were taken to the school medical centre.

    The race, which lasted for 108 minutes, was won by Suleiman Amao, ND III Accountancy.The winner maintained his lead from the take-off point until he finished at 9.58am. The last athlete arrived at 11:03am.

    The runners-up were Toheed Adegoke, ND II Quantity Surveying, who arrived at 10am; Opeyemi Oluwadare, ND II Chemical Engineering, 10:02am; Jeremiah Akinmoyeje, ND III Business Administration, 10:04 am and Qudus Osuolale, ND II Business Administration, 10:05am.

    In the female category, Kehinde Odusanya, HND 1 Computer Engineering, came first at 10:20am. The runners-up were Modupe Tade, ND 1 Estate Management, 10:28am; Kelechi Inagu, ND 1 Computer Science, 10:30am; Funmi Ayenowo, HND II Civil Engineering, 10:33am and Adebukola Ajayi, HND 1 Accountancy, 10:34am.

    When CAMPUSLIFE visited the medical centre where the injured were admitted, the Students Union Government (SUG) officials led by the President, Olanrewaju Balogun, Sport Director Samuel Akerele and Speaker of the union’s parliament Kehinde Olofintuyi, were in the building to check on them.

    Dr Ibrahim Abdulraheem, the Medical Director, said the students were stable. He advised the union officials to conduct pre-marathon exercise and medical examination before allowing participants to embark on the race next time.

    He said some of the admitted students had high blood pressure; others were diagnosed of other ailments.

    A few minutes later, the participants converged on the convocation ground for the announcement of the winner. It was a moment filled with anticipation. Principal officers and some guests mounted the podium .

    The Rector, Dr Abdulazeez Lawal, was absent but other senior officers, including the Registrar, Mrs Aderonke Ige; Assistant Dean of Students’ Affairs, Mr Adebayo Fapounda and Public Relations Officer Mr Olanrewaju Kuye joined the sponsors to present prizes to the winners.

    The prizes were MTN DSTV mobile phone with three months free subscription for the first positions, Airtel Internet mobile phone with three months free subscription for the winner; Also, LG DVD player was given to the second runner-up, Airtel Internet modem with a hand pack for the fourth position and MTN rechargeable lamps for the fifth position. The union also gave all winners its note books.

    The Trade Marketing Consultant of MTN, Mrs Elizabeth Otomewo, said the telecoms firms supported the initiative to hone the sporting skills of the students. Mrs Damilola Ajayi, representative of GSK, which provided Lucozade Boost drink for the participants, said the event was in line with the company’s objective.

    Sulaiman, the winner, said: “Relentless training and exercise made me to win the marathon. I run across the same axis every day and with the support of God, I won the race.”

    Saying the vote of thanks, Samuel, the union’s Sport Director, thanked the sponsors and management for supporting the initiative. He urged students to always take part in sporting activities to keep fit all the time.

    At the end of the event, participants were thrilled by DJ Da Dre, with hip hop music from local and foreign artistes.

     

  • SA Life begins awareness  programme

    SA Life begins awareness programme

    TO deepen insurance in the country, Standard Alliance Life Assurance Limited, said it has partnered with Almond Finance and Wealth Report to enlighten the public on the need for insurance.

    Head of Corporate Communications, Mr Nelson Egboboh, in a statement, noted that the company has picked the challenge of sponsoring enlighnten-ment programme on the electronic media one of which is anchored by Almond Finance and Wealth Report on a local channel.

    He said the underwriting firm also went ahead to sponsor more programmes, which is aired on both local and international channels.

    He added: “A situation where below two per cent of 160 million Nigerians subscribe to insurance is discouraging and unacceptable.” He said: “This is why programmes of this nature must be supported by insurance companies to help Nigerians come to grasp with the value of insurance in their lives and businesses.”

    “We, at Standard Alliance Life Assurance, are concerned about making Nigerians across the different class divides know much about insurance and its important place in their lives,

    “We also believe that Nigeria with such a huge population ought to be the biggest market for insurers in Africa if only the people are fully aware of what they stand to benefit from subscribing to any applicable form of insurance.”

    Egboboh explained that the desire of the company is to ensure that no losses are suffered by Nigerians and the need to enlighten the public on the crucial role of insurance.

     

    plays in the economic stability of any nation informed the organisation’s decision to throw its weight behind the insurance awareness deepening television programme.

  • Tutu joins prayers as Mandela battles for life

    Tutu joins prayers as Mandela battles for life

    Ex-wife Winnie visits hospital

    Anti-apartheid campaigner Dr. Desmond Tutu yesterday joined prayers for ailing former South African President Nelson Mandela who is receiving intensive care at a Pretoria hospital. President Jacob Zuma’s office said Mandela’s condition remained unchanged after three nights in the hospital.

    Presidential spokesman Mac Maharaj said: “Today, the doctors are saying his condition is unchanged.

    “He is under expert attention and doctors are doing everything to keep him comfortable.”

    Maharaj described a report in The Star suggesting the Mandela family had barred the ANC and government officials from visiting Madiba as unfortunate.

    “There is no substance to that. It’s very unfortunate that one particular newspaper chose to run with that as a headline. I’ve read that report and it has no single source it attributes to, except three unnamed sources.

    “There are restrictions which arise from the fact that Madiba is under intensive care. Those are medical restrictions to control movement of people (to exclude the) possibility of visitors bringing infection into the environment,” said Maharaj.

    The newspaper reported that the Mandela family had taken charge of the 94-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner’s hospital stay, banning everyone, including government leaders and senior party officials, from visiting him.

    The ANC said it was unaware of this.

    Maharaj said President Jacob Zuma was scheduled to visit Mandela in hospital, but did not say when.

    “His (Zuma’s) focus now is to allow the medical team every opportunity to concentrate on their job. To allow the closest relatives to go there and be close to him. President Zuma will visit at the appropriate time. We just want Madiba to get better.”

    ANC MP and Mandela’s ex-wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela has been at the hospital.

    A foundation led by retired archbishop Tutu described the 94-year-old anti-apartheid hero as an “extraordinary gift” to South Africa.

    A statement issued for the Desmond and Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation described Mandela as “the beloved father of our nation” and offered prayers for a man seen by many around the world as a symbol of reconciliation because of his peacemaking role when white racist rule ended in South Africa.

    Mandela “once again endures the ravages of time in hospital,” said the Cape Town-based foundation, which was founded by Tutu and his wife Leah to promote peace. “We offer our thanks to God for the extraordinary gift of Mr. Mandela, and wish his family strength.”

    Tutu, 81, was also a vigorous campaigner against apartheid, which ended when all-race elections were held in 1994 and Mandela became president. Like Mandela, Tutu was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts on behalf of his compatriots. Mandela shared his prize with F.W. de Klerk, the last president of the apartheid era.

    “We send our blessings to the doctors and nurses responsible for his care,” Tutu’s foundation said.

    Maharaj said the 48 hours between Saturday and Monday, when there was no update on Mandela’s health, was caused by the lack of progress on the elder statesman’s health.

    “You would not want a repetition of the same thing over and over. I know you want him to get better, but we can’t give you good news if it’s false. We can’t give you bad news when it’s not true.

    Local and international journalists spent the day outside the two entrances to the Pretoria hospital where Mandela was believed to be.

    Security guards had been posted at the entrances.

    More than 10 broadcast vans were there.

    Some journalists had erected small tents and others had generators. Passers-by stopped to ask about Mandela.

  • ‘How Corps members saved my life’

    If not for some Corps members, Yohanna Daniel, a senior Secondary School (SSS3) pupil, would have been dead by now. He was about to commit suicide following a road crash that led to the amputation of his right leg when Corps members in Gadabuke Development Area of Nasarawa State came to his rescue. DAYO OJERINDE (Corps member, NYSC Keffi) tells Yohanna’s story.

     

     

    Hohanna Daniel, a Senior Secondary School (SSS) 3 pupil of Unity High School in Gadabuke Development Area of Nasarawa State, contemplated suicide after several months of battling with gangrene on his right leg. He had an accident on a motorcycle while travelling to Gadabuke Town from his village. The motorcycle collided with an oncoming car.

    He was unconscious for several hours after the accident. When he opened his eyes, he found himself at Godiya Private Hospital, Gadabuke, where sympathisers rushed him to after the crash.

    His right leg was damaged and the medical personnel told him he would require an operation.

    His parents made funds available for the operation. But after a series of operations, which Yohanna said the hospital handled carelessly, the pains persisted. Rather than heal, the leg began to decay.

    Having exhausted themselves, Yohanna’s parents could not provide funds for another operation.

    Apparently frustrated, Yohanna said he began to think of suicide. He said if he died, the pain would disappear. He said he had a dream of becoming a successful professional, but life became unbearable for him because of the pains.

    Corps members serving in Gadabuke Town changed his suicide plan. Through their Community Development Service (CDS), the Corps members. They contributed their monthly allowance to enable Yohanna undergo another round of surgery at the Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, where Yohanna’s leg was amputated to stop the decay.

    Speaking on what motivated the Corps members, the CDS Co-ordinator, Jeffery Igbuzor, said: “This boy lives close to my house. I felt the pain he was going through because the doctor that operated the leg after the accident did a bad job. I informed my colleagues about the agony of the pupil at a CDS meeting we had. They all supported the idea and we moved it.”

    Asked about the challenges they encountered, Jeffery said: “We could not get all the funds requested at the Federal Medical Centre, Keffi. Many of us had to contribute from our meagre stipends. We also went round the schools in Gadabuke Development Area to seek for money. Some principals supported us while some promised to get back to us.”

    The Corpers’ Liaison Officer (CLO) in the area, who was present in the hospital during the surgery, said: “We appreciate the effort of our Local Inspector (LI), Mr Moses Adamolekun, who was supportive during the period. He could have rejected the whole idea in the first place but he encouraged us and even visited the hospital to check on the boy after the surgery. All Corps members in Gadabuke took the issue of this boy as their personal project.”

    When CAMPUSLIFE visited him, Yohanna, who could hardly speak, broke down in tears, saying: “If the Corps members did not come to my rescue, I would have committed suicide because of the pains I was passing through after the accident and after the first careless operation I had. I will return to school as soon as the wound is healed.”

    Adamolekun said: “When the Corps members informed about the condition of Yohanna, my heart literally melted. I told them that this is a task we must do to save the life of the boy. In a way, we have tried our best, and we will not stop there; an artificial leg is important too. We want this boy to be on his feet again, though with an artificial leg. I believe with God, everything is possible.”

    The lad is in need of an artificial leg, the Corps members said would cost N150,000. Having contributed from their personal finance, the Corps members urged philanthropists across the nation to join in giving Yohanna’s life a meaning.

  • A lucky escape

    A lucky escape

    Taiwo Abiodun  recounts the day he escaped being lynched while on an assignment.

    About 30 metres away from the house, the security man furiously ran towards me. As I sighted the iron rod in his hand with its head wrapped with thread, leather and other strange things I immediately knew he was up to something. He charged at me like a mad dog .The hair on his head  stood erect while his blood-shot eyes popped out from their sockets. His veins were visible on his biceps. As he got closer to me he raised the object in an attempt to hit me. Fear enveloped me. I cringed. I was trembling like a leaf on water. I quickly pleaded “Stop! Stop!! Please don’t hit me with that object!”.

    I thought of running away but again if  I should  dash across the eight lanes of  Ikorodu Express road ,  I could be hit by fast -moving vehicles . Again, I thought of exchanging blows with him. But I decided against it because I’ve never fought in my life. But what could I do among eight roughnecks with him now?  I then remembered one of  Bob Marley’s songs “He who fights and runs away lives  to fight  another  day.”  I  summoned courage and I continued begging  him not to hit me with the object. But what next? He  started kicking me in the groin and rained  blows on me. My head began to vibrate! I kept on pleading    I was not a thief .

    I  made a spirited  effort to show him my identity card  but he  ignored it. He was fuming and howling. I begged him to search my bag that I had nothing incriminating on me. Yet he did not listen. By now some roughnecks with croaky voices and nicotine-stained teeth had surfaced from nowhere and in a jiffy they had surrounded me!

    Different thoughts flooded my mind: Will they lynch me today? Did the neighbours hear  my screaming ? Why are people not passing by to rescue me? Why is this happening on a Saturday;  a non – working day? I was now sweating. It is finished, I thought.

    Is this the end?

    A  fair -complexioned young man in charge of Baba Ijebu  lottery machine (Loto lottery) in the area  ran up to  the gangsters and began to warn them  saying: “Stop beating him, ask him to identify himself. I am warning you o. Does he look like a thief?”

    I quickly fished out my phone and dialled Dr. Adeneye Marcus who introduced me to the family. I told him I was in trouble. He asked me to give the security man the phone to enable him talk to him, but the security man yelled, cursing and ranting,  “Who  the  hell is Dr. Adeneye Marcus. Who is he?” He pounced on me again, snatched my designer sun glasses and broke it. He later seized my phone. I asked him to take me to the police station if in doubt ! All my pleadings fell on deaf ears. I refused to resign to fate and kept on shouting, begging and displaying  my identity card.

    The young man in  charge of  Baba Ijebu lottery kept  warning them.  He asked for my identity  card and asked them to search my  bag. I  quickly obeyed  and while  doing this, one of the Area Boys demanded for money, I  begged him to be patient.  Another  one croaked: “Look at his beautiful rings and his  golden wrist watch. I could have that.” Then another interjected and pointing at my shoes said, “Dis shoe na correct.”  I listened carefully to their conversations and made sure I could point at them in case we all got to the police station.

    The great search

    While opening my bag, the  security  man removed my  cap and flung it away. He gave me another blow. I could not utter a word. I  showed them my identity card, iPad, midget recorder, camera,  and the Yoruba novel I was reading. These were all the contents in my bag, nothing incriminating. I emptied my bag for them to see  but he  kept raging “Nonsense, I said you should leave this place or else I will deal with you in the native way!” As I bent down to continue packing my shiff my saviour Dr. Marcus surfaced in a knickers and shirt!

    Freedom at last!

    Immediately the security man sighted him he became jittery. He started stammering like a two year -old baby who is just learning how to talk. His words became incoherent and his voice shaky.

    Dr. Marcus sighted the juju iron rod he was holding and challenged him. He asked to know whether I mentioned his name to the security man. He answered in the affirmative. Dr. Marcus confronted him with the fact that he heard all the uncomplimentary comments he made about him on phone.

    He was tongue-tied. Now, the ball was in my court, I tried to pounce on him to take my own pound of  flesh, but the roughnecks and other sympathisers restrained me. Only God knows where the energy came from. I was now charged and energised. The strength in me bounced back and I wanted to act like my favourite wrestler, The Undertaker. I flew at him, raining curses on him

    Thank God for using tactics: begging and pleading as I stooped low to conquer. If  I had argued and exchanged fists with him they could have all pounced on me and snuffed  life out of me. And in the end they could have pushed me into oncoming fast moving vehicles along Ikorodu Express way where my body would be mutilated. They could have put tyres round my neck and burnt me alive , accusing me of being a thief.

    Who feels it knows it

    When the case of ‘Alu 4’, the four students of University of Port Harcourt falsely accused of stealing laptops was reported that  I asked why they couldn’t make an effort to defend themselves. I wondered why just one of them couldn’t struggle, fight and escape.  Now I know better. It is he that has not been confronted by the storm of life that claims to be a man;, the Yoruba proverb became clear to me. What could the Alu 4 have done among  over 200 people?

    The road to House 258 Ikorodu Road

    The story started when I took permission from my editor that I had some stories I was working on that fateful Saturday. He reluctantly allowed me to leave because Saturday is our peak production day.

    Dr. Marcus had invited me to go and interview the mother of one Mrs. Olapeju Akanni who was celebrating her 85th birthday. I jumped at the offer because those are my kind of stories. I like talking to old people. I started ruminating over the questions I would ask. I would ask her how politics was in the late 40s, 50s,60s  and 70s, her love life, her sojourn abroad and so on. But all these died prematurely when I got to the house and  the security man told me the old woman had no knowledge of my coming. I told him the daughter was aware. I called her and she asked me to  wait, promising to  call me back as she was at a function. I told the security man that her boss asked me to wait, and he should talk to her. He refused to talk to her but ordered me out of the compound.

    I obeyed and left the premises. I waited outside. It was 5.30pm.  The security man met me there and asked me to leave the vicinity. I told him I was expecting his boss to call me or call him for clarification, but he insisted I should leave. I left and walked about 30 metres away from the house yet he came after me and almost set a mob on me.

    When I later called Mrs. Akanni on phone in the evening to relate what happened to me, she trivialised it and said: “Ma binu” (don’t be annoyed). I wondered if the casual way she said it was the way to tender an apology.

    Although Dr. Marcus has vowed that they must replace all my lost items, I observed that $500  in my bag was missing, along with my silver necklace and other things.

    But what occupied my mind was if they had killed me and thrown my body on the  express road  what would have happened? They could  have  lied  against me that  I was trying  to escape  and therefore dashed  across the express road  when I was crushed. How many would have believed that  I was not an armed robber?

    When I narrated the incident to my colleagues in the office, they were shocked. My editors were dumb founded.  All my colleagues taunted me and asked “Where did  you keep  your charms as Babalawo of The Nation?.” Another one screamed “For a whole Babalawo,” as they used to call me, “to have been humiliated like this we are embarrassed.”

    All professions have their own hazards, I soliloquised.  It would have been so painful to have been killed here in Lagos by an angry mob. I have been to the Forest of Thousand Daemons  (Igbo Olodumare)  in Oke -Igbo, Ondo State, to Igbo Aiwo ( Forbidden Forest)in Ijeru , Ogbomoso and recently to Igbo Agala (Agala Forest) in Ibadan  to do stories, nobody  harmed me nor  was I attacked physically. I have written stories about spirits, the dead and elves yet I was not threatened with any juju. How will a man threaten me with juju just because I was doing my job?

    I have had series of  close shaves  with death: at the Shaki border  in Oyo State , was I was shot at while taking pictures on the okada that took me to the border. I almost drowned in the sea when the wooden canoe engine  stopped in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean  while travelling from Ugboland to Aiyetoro town to do a story on the collapse of  communalism  in the community.

    In my sober moments I reflect on how I escaped jungle justice while on a legitimate search for stories and it occurred to me that many innocent people have been killed or lynched. The cause of my brush with death has not even thought it wise to apologise. But what apology do I need when I can thank God for saving my life?

  • Adetokunbo Sofoluwe: Scenes from a fulfilled life

    Adetokunbo Sofoluwe: Scenes from a fulfilled life

    My first encounter with Adetokunbo was in the 1960s through my elder brother when they both attended CMS Grammar School Lagos. The two friends later attended an interview at Christ’s School, Ado-Ekiti when my late father drove them to the bus station. In Ado, they experienced traditional Ekiti hospitality from my parents’ close friends, the Osekitas. Tokunbo, however, stayed on at CMS before proceeding to Old Swinford Hospital School, Stourbridge in Worcestershire, England where he completed his Higher School Certificate course in June 1968. We met again in the University of Lagos from where we both graduated, though at different times, and then again at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. As we later discovered to our great surprise our two fathers had coincidentally chosen the same friend, the dashing Chief Orija, to serve as our godfather at our christening. We did not become an item until the 1980s when we sealed our relationship with a marriage under the Act. The combination of a Dada and an Aina notwithstanding, we lived truly happily together until his untimely exit on the 11th of May, 2012.

    In truth his first love was Mathematics but he loved the Arts too. He was fond of the works of William Shakespeare and often quoted from them. He seemed fascinated by his plays. It is no surprise, therefore, that he made a very good grade in Literature in his School Certificate examination. He also did well in Fine Art. This interest he continued to display throughout his life by encouraging many young artists at great expense to himself.

    He was also a sportsman right from his student days. It was impossible to love Tokunbo and not love various sports. Together we avidly followed football, tennis, cricket, boxing, golf, snooker, formula 1, and even the major horse races. We got a lot of adrenalin from the annual Oxford-Cambridge boat race, usually rooting for Cambridge University. And he was a keen chess player.

    Adetokunbo loved good music. It was not just the lyrics that interested him but the arrangement of the notes and the instruments deployed. Many knew that he loved high-life and juju music and Ambrose Campbell, Rex Lawson, Adeolu Akinsanya, Roy Chicago, Orlando Owoh, E. T. Mensah, I. K. Dairo and others like them lived on in our home. Others might be aware that he was also very fond of modern jazz, traditional jazz, gospel music, reggae music and even apala but I doubt whether they knew that he also invested in a good collection of classical CDs right from his student days, a passion that we shared. As his flat mate in Edinburgh would confirm he drew inspiration from the works of great composers like Bach, Strauss, Schumann, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Chopin, Handel and Vivaldi.

    Another interesting aspect of Tokunbo’s life was his fascination with great historical figures. As one of his brothers will testify, he read all the time about their contributions to science, nation building, their struggles and the sacrifices they made. They served as role models for him. The two brothers were always exchanging books and Tokunbo was forever expressing amazement at the enduring manner in which their governments and associates had immortalized these men such that they are still celebrated even after centuries had passed. He would always make copies of write–ups on them to share with me. He was conscious of the fact that they were mere mortals, sometimes with serious shortcomings, but he did not believe that their errors or mistakes while they lived should be publicised or even celebrated upon their death. Adetokunbo was a gentleman and an intellectual to the core. He would always wonder aloud when Nigerians would stop their futile attempts to measure greatness by material wealth, earthly titles, number of parties attended and mere indiscretions that do not bring any glory to one’s nation.

    As regards the keeping of records Adetokunbo was in a class of his own. He kept every note, letter, document and e-mail sent to him. He would even make extra copies. He kept receipts and meticulously recorded all financial transactions (payments, withdrawals, loans given with dates and agreed terms of repayment) including photocopies of cheques and bank drafts. One of the last photocopies he showed me was for the April 19, 2012 N600,000.00 life membership cheque for an Academic Association. (He breathed his last only three weeks after this payment which is a clear indication that he was not expecting that his life was going to be taken from him so soon). He probably wanted in some cases to preempt potential denials on the part of the unscrupulous or to assist those who might want to pretend to suffer from the onset of early dementia but the habit had assumed a neurotic proportion. It was not cultivated, however, to entrap others even if it could. He always encouraged me to follow his style, which I did, but I was forever teasing him that he was fast becoming too eccentric for his young age and we were going to be buried under numerous useless papers in our own home.

    Adetokunbo was a kind and generous giver, but a most quiet one. The last thing he desired was publicity. There were so many people on his list that he gave money on a monthly basis. Throughout his adult life he chose to be responsible either in part or in full for the school fees, pocket money and house rent of many. I must confess that as a typical wife I worried about our future finances and I sometimes voiced my concerns. To provoke him I called him names the kindest of which were ‘Father Christmas’, ‘Public Property’ ‘A bu je bu danu’ and ‘Mallam Toks’ (we Yorubas rightly or wrongly believe that our Hausa brothers do not get unduly anxious about tomorrow, especially where personal needs are concerned). He would always assure me that I worried unnecessarily about the future when God was so merciful and would never allow either of us to suffer in our old age. In this regard Tokunbos’ trust in God was genuinely a hundred percent and I greatly admired him for it.

    He frequently gave out loads of his nice outfits and shoes. Some outfits were given out only after just one wear. I would grumble sometimes that he didn’t understand what it took to trudge up and down Balogun West to pick out some of the best Ivorien fabrics for him and have them tailored only for him to pass them over so quickly. I would even threaten to stop buying him things. But I knew that he wasn’t one to hold on to material things and this was just another gesture of his that confirmed my ‘Mallam’ title for him. And I give thanks to all those who proudly and lovingly shared his apparels.

    In a further demonstration of his unusual attitude to material things Adetokunbo would often change into whatever he bought in a shop (be it a shirt, belt, shoes, jacket or sunglasses) right there in the shop and have what he previously had on packed for him in the shop’s bags instead. He would tell me that we buy things to use and not to keep and worship.

    The goodwill that he demonstrated towards others was legendary and uncommon. He wanted the necessary things of life for everyone around him. It was almost like interfering at times. For him you cannot have enduring happiness and peace if you have when others around you lack. He always argued that no one should try to be a lone star. He would always want to know, for example, if each employee or friend already had a plot of land. If they did not, he had to find out why and would not let them rest until something positive was done. For those already with plots he would want to know how far they had gone with developing the plots. As some will testify, he will arrange to visit the sites and provide encouragement with cash and prayers. And I have accompanied him on some of such visits.

    He was always concerned whenever he learned that people were sick, even those he did not have any relationship with. He would always ask that we contribute something to their medical care. These things, he would say, could happen to anyone. He was also interested in the care of the elderly and always sought assurance from friends and colleagues that they did not neglect their aged parents. He often sent cash and other gifts to parents he had never met. And he did not forget the Old People’s Home either.

    Unknown to most people my husband also gave a lot to further the work of the Church. Many misunderstood his relationship with his God and felt he was not a serious being. Unlike many of us who paid our tithe in just one place, Tokunbo paid in four different places. I was personally responsible for delivering to three of them and he would also always want to confirm from me each month that he had already given me the money. He did not rob God but rather gave more than the mandatory ten percent. And he was ever so willing to assist with church projects, be they physical or evangelical. These things Adetokunbo never considered as issues for discussion with any so-called friends or for broadcast.

    On his relationship with God, we held weekly prayers with our pastor friends. Once when all of them had travelled I thought we would not have the usual session. But my husband surprised even me by insisting that we carry on as usual and he personally took charge. May God forgive me for not at first taking him seriously on that day early last year. One of the great lessons that I have learnt from my journey with him is that it is only a fool or mischief maker that will claim to know the desires of another individual’s heart, especially where you do not share a home. For a true believer that is a prerogative of God and we have no business attempting to highjack abilities that rightfully belong to our heavenly father alone. Rather than fabricate unnecessary lies to make people think that we are privy to the secret thoughts and intentions of others the least we can do is to try where possible to find out the truth and nothing but the truth.

    Adetokunbo was incredibly tolerant, bore no malice and was extremely down to earth. These were some of his strengths but some mistook them for weaknesses. They saw him as carefree or even reckless. Nothing could be further from the truth. He simply enjoyed helping others through giving and he believed in giving each individual a chance. He knew when he was being deceived, lied to, being exploited and when he got things wrong, sometimes terribly wrong. He knew also when demands on him were unreasonable. He would come home and describe some of them. So he saw through most people’s schemes eventually but he always hoped they would change and believed that God was capable of touching anyone. Whenever, I asked why he was allowing himself to be used by seasoned con artists, he would simply reply that if it made these people happy to believe that they were smarter than him or if their deceit helped them to maintain their sanity or reap mere financial rewards why rock their boats and have a greater problem on our hands? He preferred to play along saying the diabolical and unscrupulous had to be handled with care but that we would have the last laugh, God willing. He was a great advocate of PEACE.

    If Adetokunbo had been so carefree or had a death wish as some have alleged he would not have kept records the way he did and neither would he have been checking to make sure every night before we slept that all electric sockets were unplugged and gas knobs were turned off. This was another habit of his that almost assumed the proportion of an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

    Being such a generous individual and an incurable romantic I had to plead with him every year on my birthday anniversary that he should not host any party, no matter how small. I am even more publicity shy and surely less of a spendthrift. My protests almost always fell on deaf ears with him telling me that I did not know my own worth. Up to the end I got expensive gifts and several greeting cards for each birthday with at least one each time being custom-made. I am certain that there are people present here today whom he sometimes used to achieve the cards/parties/gifts conspiracy. To these great brothers and friends I say thank you for your goodwill toward us as a couple and for your steadfast support ever since.

    Adetokunbo also always wanted us to dine out or even go on date nights or date weekends. He wanted us to visit more exotic locations together and he had drawn up a list. He already wanted to know where in Lagos I wanted us to settle at the end of his tenure and we had already reached a decision. Very often he expressed the wish that we grow old together like many of the elderly couples that we saw around us. He loved the way they assisted each other and the obvious understanding between them. Each night he lovingly checked that I was properly tucked in and not exposed to the cold in our room.

    As every member of my family would testify they were treated like royalty. He would always announce to his audience that he did not want the Olagbaiyes to withdraw their daughter from his care and then proceed to shower them with gifts. Bless him. For the support, care and mutual respect we shall all be eternally grateful. This was why they all came, young and old from far and near, to his rites of passage. Finally, as our newspaper/magazine agent can testify, every week he provided me with several magazines on all manner of subjects, more than I could ever cope with. Whenever I begged him to return some of them and save money he would ask if I was planning to carry money to heaven. He also borrowed magazines from his brother for me to read. I could go on and on.

    His nephews should please take note. Uncle Toks was extremely close to you and you know what he preached about taking good care of your lawful wedded wives. If you loved him and wish to keep his memory alive then you must treasure your wives. That is what he would have insisted upon and God will empower you in this regard. And as he never wanted to let any of you down in any way we must please not let down his memory in any way. The newest husband and dads in the family are not doing badly. As for the nephews-in-law beware for uncle Toks is watching you!

    There was no bone of arrogance in Tokunbo. Every morning he made his own tea, he sat on the floor to feed his dog before walking it, washed up our dinner dishes at night and made breakfast with me at weekends. I am sure the stewards at the vice-chancellor’s lodge must have marveled at his attitude and thought him strange at first. And he always helped to tie my wrapper before leaving for church. After we ran late once and were caught doing this inside the church hall and he was teased he subsequently made sure that I left enough time each Sunday morning for him to sort out that aspect of my dressing.

    Even though he related with individuals from different strata of the society and various characters, Adetokunbo reserved his highest regard for those friends and family who are highly principled, who set him high moral standards and who encouraged him to live up to such standards. He clearly recognized the difference between those who sincerely would have him guard at all cost the integrity of his father’s name and those whom he often described as toxic and fair-weather friends that would encourage any act all for the sake of mere earthly benefits.

    Please join me in celebrating the good things about this truly remarkable gentleman. As Adetokunbo himself was fond of saying, ‘GOD ALONE IS THE FINAL ARBITER’ and ‘E je ki a ma se daada, awon eniyan n wo wa’. May my beautiful one’s beautiful soul find repose with his Maker.

    Dr Sofoluwe of the Department of Psychology,University of Lagos, is the widow of Prof Sofoluwe, ex-UNILAG VC.

  • ‘My life as only surviving child’

    ‘My life as only surviving child’

    He didn’t ask for honour; he earned it and he is worthy of it. He was not born with a silver spoon but rose from grass to grace. His ministrations are always inspirational and charismatic. He is an epitome of heroism and a great man of God.”

    Those were some of the words the children of Pastor Gabriel Olutola, the National President of The Apostolic Church, Nigeria, used to describe their father, who clocked 80 last week.

    The President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, also praised Pastor Olutola, for his humility and hospitality.

    Pastor Oritsejafor described Pastor Olutola as an “apostle, a pastor, an evangelist, a leader by example who defends, yet doesn’t compromise his integrity. He is an epitome of humility and indeed an incredible man.”

    The CAN president prayed for the celebrator.

    “May heaven reward you for the goodness you have done humanity; for the love he has for the church and the price you have paid for Christianity”, he said.

    With praise and thanksgiving, his children, friends and members of The Apostolic Church, Nigeria ushered Pastor Olutola into the octogenarian club. Clerics from other denominations were there in large numbers to celebrate with him.

    A reception followed at the church’s expansive International Convention Ground on Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Ketu, Lagos.

    The temple was decorated in orange and green. There were ushers in the several walkways and entrances of the church.

    People came from far and wide. The rich, the poor and Apostolic faithful were there.

    Earlier in the week, Pastor Olutola visited the motherless babies’ home and Ikoyi prison. There was also a launch of the celebrator’s biography and a lecture by former Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo.

    Last Saturday’s thanksgiving climaxed the weeklong events.

    Special anthems were sung by the Choir of Samuel Adegboyega University (SAU); Lagos Metropolitan Areas Combined Choir and the Temple Choir of the church. The last anthem was sung by the children and great grand children of the celebrator.

    The Anglican Archbishop of Lagos, Revd Adebola Ademowo, who delivered the sermon, said he first met the celebrator in 1972 in Ilesha, Osun State. He prayed that Pastor Olutola’s strength be renewed like the eagle.

    Revd Ademowo said: “We have been friends for over 40 years and I have come to know him as a man of God to the core. He is a role model of who a role model should be. I admire him so much. He is a dogged evangelist.”

    Ademowo said because of his admiration for The Apostolic Church, he did a special research as a theologian and a historian and wrote a book on it.

    Wishing the celebrator a longer, healthier and peaceful life, Ademowo turned to him, saying: “You have been diligent and straightforward. You haven’t been a chameleon, but rather, a leader of great repute with quintessential personalities.”

    Pastor Olutola looks younger than his age as he still moves sprightly. He danced and sang joyfully without showing signs of old age. He danced to the front of the church to drop his offering, accompanied by his children, as loud chants of praise worship songs filled the arena.

    Before he gave the testimony of his life, he read Psalm 126 to glorify God. After that, he began his testimony in Yoruba, and it was translated to English. It went thus:

    “I thank God today because He has been faithful to me in all his promises. My mother had seven sons but since 1937, I have been the only one left. My mother used to pamper me though she was very instructive. So, I chose not to celebrate any birthday till I was 50. By then, I was sure I would have been married with children.

    “Thank God for the woman He gave me to marry. She is inestimable. On the 16th of this month, we would have marked our 57th wedding anniversary. Though we lived for 46 years, none of our parents settled any quarrel between us, so I needed not remarry because of how good she was.”

    After the service, guests moved to an open field, where two gigantic tents were erected. Sunny Melody and his band dished out gospel juju music to the delight of guests. The celebrator sat on a special seat with his family members receiving pleasantries and gifts. More than eight cakes were cut by the celebrator and every guest went home with souvenirs.

    In attendance were Lagos State Deputy Governor, Mrs Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire; wife of the Lagos State Governor, Dame Abimbola Fashola; Vintage Press Limited Executive Director, Finance and Administration, Mr Ade Odunewu; all LAWNA Executive Council Members; representatives of the Ondo State government; the Bible Society of Nigeria (BSN); Chairman, Osun State, Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) Elder Adelowo Adebiyi and elders and leaders of the church.