Tag: living

  • NGO seeks healthy living, good governance

    NGO seeks healthy living, good governance

    A non-governmental organisation, Human Concern Foundation International (HCFI) has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to run a service-oriented administration.

    The group made the call in Lagos last Saturday when it held a street walk tagged: “Walk for Life, Peace and Good Governance,” in conjunction with the Centre for Global Peace Initiative (CGPI) and Globacom Communications.

    The walk, which covered about 10 kilometres, took off from Jibowu, Yaba on Lagos Mainland, through Maryland and back to Jibowu.

    HCFI Executive Director, Dr Ibrahim Oreagba said researches had shown that when you walk on a regular basis, it reduces the incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and hypertension.

    “Walking should be on a daily basis; sometimes you can walk from a particular point to the other rather than taking public transport or taking our vehicles. We should be familiar with it on a daily basis. We are also doing this to encourage the present government to practise good governance,” Oreagba of the Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, said.

    According to him, the walk is one of the annual programmes of the foundation meant to ensure that Nigerians are fit – physically, mentally and emotionally.

    Oreagba, also a Senior Research Fellow/Consultant and Coordinator, Pharmaco-vigilance in South West, said his group had been providing limited services in the area of health enlightenment campaign and medical counselling at the grassroots where medical facilities are grossly absent or inadequate.

    He said: “Our main objectives of HCFI are to improve the health status of Nigerians and equally to positively change the attitudes and practices of community residents with respect to sound health and hygiene.

    “HCFI has, through the support of Nigerian pharmaceutical companies and corporate organisations, organised health programmes in Lagos, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Edo, Niger and Kwara states. We have also been to Abuja and the Republic of Benin.”

    He added that if people could be doing that on their own twice or thrice a week, they would be fit physically and emotionally and guard against heart-related diseases.

    He said: “If you look at the world today, many people are suffering from heart-related diseases, and obesity among others, which are actually avoidable. One of the ways we can avoid heart-related diseases is to cultivate the culture of walking; not really jogging at this stage of our life. When we must walk, we will sweat and burn energies that are not useful, by so doing we will be physically and mentally fit.”

    A senior lecturer at the Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), Dr Luqman AbdurRaheem, enjoined President Buhari to learn from the past mistakes and appoint like-minded Nigerians who are ready to work for development of the country. He hailed HCFI for trying to keep Nigerians fit.

    The Executive Director, Zakat and Sadakat Foundation, Imam Abdullahi Shuaib, urged Nigerians to be patient and support the present administration for good governance.

    Imam Abdullahi said Nigerians look forward to enjoying good dividends of democracy.

    “There are a lot of leakages in Nigeria’s democratic experience in the last sixteen years and we are hoping that with this new dawn that we have witnessed last Friday, a new chapter would be opened in the Nigerian democratic experience for us as Nigerians to benefit from them,” he said.

  • Coaching for a living

    Coaching for a living

    More Nigerians are turning to business coaching for a living. One of them is Steve Harris. Daniel Essiet reports.

    HIgh demand for services to  improve business performance has opened the gateway to business coaches and  entrepreneurs providing guidance  on lifestyle management.

    One of them is Steve Harris, chief executive officer, EdgeEcution, who aspires to take business coaching to important markets and in the process, encourage young entrepreneurs to explore the  opportunity.

    He  started his coaching  business in 2011 with N17,000, but today, Harris has become a household name in several organisations, including West African Portland Cement (WAPCO), Guaranty Trust Bank, FinBank, Access Bank, Skye Bank, Diamond Bank, Intercontinental Bank, Zenith Bank, and Shell PetroleumDevelopment Company.

    In most of these places, Harri said he has managed streams of customer service management, leadership,passion infusion and workforce activation training programmes and retreats.

    Addressing  a  conference in Lagos, a small and medium enterprises enterprises (SMEs) Development Conference for chief executives officers and business executives of start-up companies, Harris said, it was an unstoppable mindset that drove him to business coaching. He realised that motivating people to bring out the best in people and this came naturally and he  did  it best.

    His business involves helping others to make the transition that they have: living the lifestyle they want to lead.

    Lifestyle, he said, has been awesome since he chose to go into coaching.

    While business coaching may  not be the only way to make money, Harris said there are a lot of opportunities for would be entrepreneurs as long as they can  offer products and services  that can   solve their problems.

    His  advice, however,  is  that they   must be willing to do the work and learn the skill set to provide solutions. In fact, from training to seminars, books and coaches,  Harris said he  has spent a lot  of money on professional development coaching.

    The firm specialises in: one-on-one coaching, a group coaching and seminars. His challenges at the beginning were  lack of funds and  not  being  able  to  sell himself  to  reach out to people who do not know him  but may be looking for support.

    He  has  had  amazing clients who have given him good referrals. He  has tried out some ideas and questions which have worked brilliantly.

    He  has  spoken in front of many different groups and have created a specific coaching programmes, that takeclients step by step to build the confidence, belief, motivation and  mindset to make more money in record time, every time.

    For  every  entrepreneur who want to succeed, Harris said a positive  mindset  will help  to  accelerate results. According  to him,   it’s not about the type of business  one  is in but  combining the belief, mindset and marketing  to bring about the results one is e looking for.

    The Founder, Watermark Academy Miss Victoria Adewunmi said the conference was aimed at  developing individuals and build their capacities through entrepreneurship as a tool for societal advantage.

  • Making a living in a woman’s world

    Making a living in a woman’s world

    In a world fast evolving and collapsing barriers, Medinat Kanabe takes a trip into the world of four men, who are making a living in jobs and businesses traditionally reserved for women

    Many years ago in Africa, Nigeria especially, men were seen as mini-gods by their wives, feared by their children and respected in the society. They were considered before women in job placements and in many other opportunities.

    Consequently, when a couple gives birth to a female child, their next line of prayer is to have a male child. Men even go to the extent of marrying another wife, all in a bid to have male children, if their wives are not lucky enough to have them. Some women have also been sent parking by their husbands for this same reason.

    As if to further undermine the female gender, some jobs, which are considered weaker or softer, are reserved for the women and real men dared not touch them, even with a long pole. This probably gave vent to the saying that the woman’s place is the kitchen. This includes jobs like operating food canteens, popularly called ‘Mama put’, baby-sitting, make-up artist, hair-making, frying bean cakes and other fries for sale on road sides, cleaning, housemaids jobs, and the likes. But the borders seems to be collapsing these days, and  just like women are taking up jobs hitherto seen as the exclusive preserve of the men, the men have also taken up jobs traditionally seen as women’s jobs; sometimes excelling and proudly out-doing the women. Call it the fear of poverty if you like, but that is the reality of our time.

    The Nation took time out to speak with some of the men making waves in women’s world.

     

    Greg the hair maker

    Okaka Prince-Greg is CEO of Greg Style Saloon, GSS. He is a professional hair dresser, make-up artist and an expert in cutting of ladies hair, and you could tell that he couldn’t have been happier dressing in suits and working in any company other than his.

    Armed with a Higher National Diploma in Computer Science from Auchi Polytechnic, Okaka started making ladies hair 8 years ago.

    “I graduated in 2006 and worked for three months with TESCO Company, Ikeja. I didn’t quite enjoy going to the office everyday at a particular time and dressing corporately, so I resigned and went to South Africa. In South Africa I toiled and toiled without making much, and came back to Nigeria in February 2008.””

    Back in Nigeria, the situation was no different. He could not find a job, so he started thinking of what to do.

    Said Greg, “I didn’t want to depend on my certificate because of the situation of things in the country, so I made up my mind to learn something I can do with my hands. One day, I was with my friends and we got talking about handworks when one of them mentioned a place in Ikeja, where men make ladies hair. I was surprised but made up my mind to go into the business. He gave me the address and I went there to make enquiries. Later I enrolled for one year training.”

    Now Greg does all types of hair, although he says he prefers fixing to braiding because it is faster.

    Asked why his charges are more than that of other hair dressers in the area and yet attracts long queue of the ladies, he said it is because he and his boys are offering the best anyone can get in the community.

    “I have heard people complaining that my prices are too expensive but ladies don’t stop coming because they know that I will give them what other saloons won’t give them. Those that come here for the first time and complain don’t regret paying the money at the end of the day because we give them more than what they paid for. Remember the saying that ‘soup wey sweet na money kill am’.”

    He explained that all the other workers in the salon, who are also men, are either his younger ones or childhood friends. Some of them, he says have even gone on to open their own shops.

    In a bid to show this reporter how profitable the salon business has become, he explained that two of the boys,  Peter and Osi are currently in South Africa for further training and negotiations to open another saloon there.

    He advised men who feel they cannot do his kind of job to sit up and find a way to add value to their lives, saying they cannot be waiting for the government to come and give them jobs.

    “If I was waiting for the government, I will not be where I am today. Graduates who think that staying at home is better than making hairs are still sleeping. Nigerians should play their individual roles and help the government by sitting up and making a living out of their passion.

    Greg who is happily married, says his wife does not have any problem with his work. He added that she is a make-up artist and so understands the job. “This is what I was doing when she met me. She also knows that I am not a womanizer, and so does not feel threatened.”

    Asked if he ever feels attracted to the women while making their hair, Greg said no. But he cannot tell if the women feel anything for him. “The only thing I have on my mind is how the hair will look on the client.”

     

    John Edues, man in the ‘mama-put business

    For John Edues, a Beninese from Shaape, in Benin-Republic who operates a food canteen popularly known as ‘mama-put’, he is very proud of what he is doing.

    His is a sad story, but fate brought him the job of cooking for sale, which he says he has never regretted embracing. He revealed that he is from a very poor family, “My father was an Army Officer while my mother was a house wife. I failed my West Africa Senior Secondary Certificate Examination, WASSCE  and decided not to write another one because I wasn’t sure of making my papers. My dad suggested that I joined the army or police. I was excited and started the process. I even passed all exams, but failed the medicals after I was diagnosed of having high blood pressure.

    “Thus ended my army dream. My father feared that I could slump and die during one of their daily exercises.

    Although I was 18 years-old, I knew I had to face up to life and take the bull by the horns. I was faced with two options; to learn mechanic or take up apprenticeship as a bricklayer, which I didn’t quite like. So I began thinking of what to do. At a point, someone suggested that I enrolled at a catering school.”

    John took the cue and enrolled at Shatel Catering School, Benin-Republic, where he studied for three years and got a certificate in catering services.

    He came to Nigeria in 2008 and got a job with Shoprite, Lekki, where he worked for five years and rose to the position of Chief Cook. “I left Shoprite because I wasn’t enjoying the job. The money was good, but I had no peace of mind. My boss was always having issues with me. He rained curses on me saying I would die; I would not spend my salary well; that I will use it on sicknesses…. So I took a decision to leave and open my own shop.”

    John who claims he can cook any country dish – be it African, Japanese or French said men are the best of cooks, adding that a Chinese man won the world’s best cook in 2015.

    Explaining how he meets the challenges of getting his food ready every day, he said he wakes up by 5am everyday to cook and get everything ready by 8am. “I make chicken barbecue every evening from 4pm and close by 10pm.”

    He also revealed that he is married and that his family is in Benin-Republic. John says he travels home during holidays and makes it a point of duty to cook during these occasions. “When I cook, my children clap for me saying I cook better than their mother.”

    According to John, every food has its secret and he has taught her (his wife) ways of cooking some delicacies. For instance, he says “there is no need to parboil rice before cooking it. All you have to do is wash the rice and drain the water for 5 minutes, put your pot on fire with groundnut oil or butter in it and then pour the rice into the hot groundnut oil. Stir for 15 minutes before pouring tomatoes and pepper in it. Add water and other ingredient and leave to cook until soft.”

    A customer who overheard this interview couldn’t help put interfere. “Madam if John cooks, it is like magic. His food tastes so good and I sometimes wonder how he does it. He is a champion cook.”

     

    Lawal the make-up artist and events planner

    Lawal Abiodun Jubril is a professional Make-up artist and event planner. He is a graduate of Economics from the Lagos State University, LASU. He learnt the art of make-up at Beauty Spark Studio, Egbeda, Lagos in 2007 and said he has been in the business for eight years. He told The Nation that he decided to go into make-up after he modeled for XA Model Surulere, Lagos many years ago and that the name of his studio is Beauty Africana.

    “When I saw the models being made-up, I liked it and began to developed interest in it.” Lawal said.

    Talking about his growing up, he said: “I grew up in an average family in Amukoko, Ajegunle, Lagos and attended Iganmu High School. I was also a member of Junior Chamber International on campus, where I had various trainings.”

    Asked how lucrative the business is, he said when one looks at the Nigerian environment especially the entertainment industry which has grown well in recent time, one would realise that going into make-up and event planning is lucrative.

    “When I wanted to enroll in a make-up school, there were not many around because the industry wasn’t the way it is now. Today many people are going into it even men! Men are more in it abroad and I can tell you that it is a good business, as long as you develop love and passion for it.” Lawal said.

    He also said that men have an added advantage in make-up because women relate more with them.

     

    Blessing Simon, specialist in fries

    25 years-old Blessing Simon fries doughnuts and other snacks at Ejigbo. The secondary school certificate holder says that is what he does for survival and is proud of it.

    He revealed that he gradually embraced the business, after years of fruitless search for a university admission or paid employment and more importantly because he didn’t want to stay at home, doing nothing.

    Blessing also showed great reluctance about speaking with this reporter, until he got her to make a commitment to get him a job after the interview.

    When he finally spoke, he said; “I went into this business to keep myself busy. I started about a year ago after learning under my boss who is the owner of this place that we are using. I am the first child in a family of seven children, so I have to support the family.

    “My parents both run a beer parlour close to our house. I have written WASSCE, but looking for money to send myself to the university which is one of the reasons I work very hard.”

    Blessing hopes to study Estate Management and used the opportunity of this interview to seek for a sponsorship amongst well-meaning Nigerians.

    He advised men who are home doing nothing to come out and get themselves busy, saying an idle mind is the devil’s workshop. “I know that to succeed in life, one must start from somewhere. I want my future to be bright and I must start from somewhere. This business is lucrative but I still want to go to school. I am also looking out for other jobs,” he added.

  • Making a living from multi-level marketing

    Some Nigerians are earning a living  from  multi-level marketing. One of them is Abiodun Mustapha. Daniel Essiet reports.

    Abiodun Mustapha is a wealth empowerment consultant. It was in his quest for financial freedom that he came  about multi-level marketing (MLM).

    An Islamic  and Integrated  Science  teacher, the  graduate of Federal College  of Education (FEC), Akoka, Lagos was not fulfilled.

    This is because at the end of every month, his take-home pay could not take care of the needs.

    He thought of a way out. He recalled that at college, he was introduced to network marketing.  Then, he began with  selling GNLD products. He finally pitched his tent with Trévo, where he claimed, he made over N160 million in less than four years.

    He said Trévo is network marketing firm with an attractive compensation plan for marketers.

    Mustapha said the company offers eight ways for independent marketers. They include simple retail sales, group volume, bulk pack commissions, pool bonuses, leadership bonuses and charity bonuses. There are also rewards of luxury cars and opportunities to travel abroad.

    The rewards for participating in the Trévo business, he said, are many, including the potential for growth in one’s business.

    What makes the company unique is its compensation package. According to him, almost all the genuine MLM opportunities have a structure where one can earn  residual income.

    By residual income, he meant income that would continue to flow even after one has resigned. This kind of income is earned by sponsoring other distributors.

    According to him, one must make time to recruit new distributors,  if one  is  to enjoy the MLM. For him, MLM is a game of numbers. That means, one would want to add as many people to the organisation as possible. Getting paid a fraction of the work the team does a month, he noted, really adds up if one has a large team.

    This is how some people continue to earn huge cheques, though they do not see build their network marketing business anymore.

    Mustapha said since he joined the firm in 2012, he has been going from place to place, holding seminars on MIM.

    This is an idea he wants unemployed Nigerians to embrace in 2015.

    Such Nigerians must be ready to work. For determination is very important in MLM business.

    Meanwhile, he has got  a follower in a mobile phone repairs, Alhaji Kareem Bankole. Bankole told The Nation he was looking with a lot of hope and confidence in the opportunity the programme is offering.

    Less than eight months in the business, Bankole has made N800,000.

    An ex-banker, he said there are  many MLM firms. But what distinguishes them is their products and  compensation package.

    He sees network marketing as a platform where the ordinary man can do extraordinary things if he understands how it works. If one is patient to build it, it is a system he recommends for people who want to grow capital, people that are determined to succeed.

     

  • Living life abroad

    TITLE : Diaspora and Imagined Nationality
    PUBLISHER: Carolina Academic Press.
    AUTHOR: Koleade Odutola
    REVIEWERS: Wale Fatade

    Nigerians love to talk and we are proud of our ability along that line. Outside the shores of our country, we are not afraid of airing our views and holding court on issues affecting the motherland. Among the hotly debated issues is whether or not Nigeria is a mere geographical expression, to use the words of a late political leader, or has emerged fully into a nation. While those living within the borders of Nigeria are engaged in debating this, those in the diaspora too are not left out.

    KoleadeOdutola’s Diaspora and Imagined Nationality: USA-Africa Dialogue and Cyberframing Nigerian Nationhood is an attempt at using the digital space to explore nationhood issues. The book is a revision of the author’s PhD dissertation, which required extensive re-work of the initial research. “The whole idea behind my PhD was to make sense of what Nigerians discuss online,” Odutola said in an online interview.

    “I discovered there are many issues and I choose how the issue of nationalism is discussed online. It is a book that can be read in part by different audiences depending on their social location and background. You can just read the exchanges without the theory and methodology sections and it will still make sense to you.”

    In his research, Dr. Odutola discovered that “Nigerians in diaspora are very passionate about Nigeria. They want a change like yesterday.” He added that the style of writing of most Nigerian scholars look toward Europe and America for authorities when it comes to complex issues like nationhood and “I thought I could locate Afrocentric ideas about nationhood but somehow I’m still searching.” Asked whether the concept of nationhood is alien to Africans then, he responded, “No, just that there are not many authorities who have articulated the concept.”

    He added, “Most of us confuse the State with the nation but Dr. Adebayo Williams expressed the idea of State-Nations for most postcolonial countries instead of Nation-States.”

    Three concepts are therefore evident: The nation; the State, and the country.  “A nation is like a dream, it exists first in the imagination of a few before it finds vent in text or in discourse. In the same way a virtual nation is normative in conceptualization. It is constructed through conversations and reflections. It speaks to how a nation structurally and functionally ought to be as opposed to how it is. The virtual narrative depends on external ideas to a great extent and on intuition in very rare cases. The purpose of a virtual concept of nationhood is to act as a parameter on which the real nation with all its imperfections and contradictions are judged. One issue the idea of virtual nationhood brings to the fore is that of legitimacy; who is qualified to discuss how a nation ought to be? Should the task be left to those who are within the malfunctioning national space? Or should the task be left to those who are located outside of the national space but depend on mediated communication and information for their knowledge?”

    Odutola equally acknowledges the eternal debate of ‘inside/outside’, which complicates the situation in that those inside may also be outside of the system and thus alienated. Immigrants, especially those in well developed countries with functional systems and coordinated structures take more than passing interests in the political affairs of their homeland and there are many examples of immigrant groups that have facilitated change sin their homelands using different information and communication technologies to connect and mobilise and organize geographically dispersed members.

    Does this then mean that Nigerians in the Diaspora engage more with nationhood issues than those in the country? “No, I can’t say that, please,” he answers. “I made a research decision to focus on Nigerians in the Diaspora because I was going to use a virtual ethnographic methods that relies more on text than on the ground observations. I know that Nigerians at home verbalize their concerns at different spots in the country. A visit to a vendor’s stand would provide enough data to do the same thing I did online.”

    Asked if he thinks Nigeria would evolve fully into a nation based on his findings, Dr. Odutola says,” Ha, that’s a very tough question for a researcher without a crystal ball but reading what Nigerians in the Diaspora express online, I think Nigerians want the nation to survive beyond that “mere geographical expression.”?Divided into five chapters, the book concludes that when identity is no longer anchored on location, home and nationhood become indistinguishable.

  • Living on waste

    Living on waste

    In most developing countries, waste management has remained a hydra-headed problem, defiling all solutions. But in the midst of this challenge, enterprising Nigerians are capitalising on the situation to earning not only a living, but also becoming employers. Now, female entrepreneurs are rising to the challenge and setting up their own recycling businesses and creating employment. Daniel Essiet reports.

    Two women’s  success stories show how green entrepreneurship could be an answer to both youth unemployment and environmental degradation.  One is Bilikiss-Adebiyi  Abiola, co founder, Wecyclers, a Lagos based  waste management  company. The other  is  Chief  Executive, T. Cynthia Nigeria Limited, Mrs.Titilola Cynthia Saka.

    Mrs. Abiola is the one-woman dynamo who is taking the waste business world by storm.  Her  life started in what seemed to be an ideal situation.  She holds a B.Sc in Computer Science from Fisk University and an M.Sc in computer Science from Vanderbilt University in the  United  States.

    After  graduation,  Mrs  Abiola worked with the IBM Corporation, United  States,  on a social media platform for the Enterprise. While there, she had the inspiration to  form  a waste  management  company.   She felt Nigeria needed a lot of support with waste management and recognised there were a lot of opportunities within the sector to be explored. An MBA graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management,United  States, she moved back to home  to set up WeCyclers.

    On her return to Lagos, she confronted a city with a major waste management crisis, producing 10,000 tonnes of refuse daily, much of which clog the city streets and leaches chemicals into the soil and groundwater.

    To solve the problem, she launched the social enterprise, Wecyclers, to incentise low-income households to hand off their recyclable goods to a fleet of low-cost cargo bikes.

    The  company  uses a fleet of custom made low-cost cargo bicycles to offer convenient household recycling service in densely populated low-income neighborhoods. A fleet of specially outfitted cargo bicycles pedals through the dense neighborhoods to pick up the recycling on a regular schedule. Families are motivated to recycle plastic bottles, plastic sachets, and aluminum cans through its innovative SMS-based incentive programme.

    For every kilogramme of material that families recycle, they receive redeemable Wecyclers points over their cell phones. These points are then redeemed for goods such as cell phone minutes, basic food items, and household goods. Families receive collection reminders and rewards updates directly on their mobile phones making the benefits of recycling immediate. The  company  aggregates the materials into different level of well-sorted, high quality recyclable material to processors alleviating their supply constraints.

    Since its launch, the  company  has collected more  than  200 tonnes of waste from more than 5,000 households.

    As  they’re recycling,  they see the other benefits, from the cleanliness, the reduction of flooding, reduction in diseases.

    Though the Wecyclers business employs about 30 people, the social enterprise plans to expand to more than a 100 and increase its reach across Lagos. She said  her company is capable of creating 500,000 jobs for the economy. This is becaus  it  engages  tailors that sow the bags, painters, carpenters, graphic designers and people that support at the hub. They are   machinists, drivers and cleaners and so on.

    Right now,  WeCyclers  is increasingly becoming a household name in waste collection and recycling.

    The  company  has generated over $20,000 in revenue and now owns 15 wecycles in operation.

    WeCyclers works closely with the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) and aims to educate and equip people about the need for better waste management.

    The  company  also won this year’s   Sustainia Award.  The award selected by the Sustainia Award Committee, was chaired by former  California Governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger.

    Mrs  Saka’s story is an example of how the combination of entrepreneurship and green jobs could be one solution for many unemployed youth, while combating the challenges facing the environment. Thousands of plastic bags and bottles litter the streets. She   is one entrepreneur who recognised the potential of plastic waste recycling.

    While  in school,  Mrs  Saka  learned to reuse wastes in a productive way. She  retrieves recyclable plastic materials from households, businesses,  streets and dump yards. She  then  sort the materials, and use them  to produce  plastic  products.

    Right now, her   company has been able to  create packers and  slippers  out of unwanted  plastics items that would otherwise be destined for landfill. The company   converts the   waste into durable, affordable, cost effective and environmental friendly plastic products. To help the business, she has set up a collection system of waste plastic.

    For her, a constant supply of raw material to the factory is of utmost importance for the existence of the business.

    So far,  the  project  has   created employment opportunities. She employs 20 individuals and creates other   indirect jobs for waste collectors and garbage sorters.

    As part of expansion plans, she has purchased machines for plastic products and they are planning to increase processing capacity, as well as introduce new products lines.

    According  to her,  market development, which includes the design, manufacturing and marketing of plastics   products, is required to close the recycling loop and stimulate the underwhelming recycling rate.

    For this reason,she  said  the  gap between potential and realised recycled materials represents a lucrative opportunity for innovative small and medium sized businesses.

    Notwithstanding, Mrs  Saka  is  happy that  consumers are lending  their support to stimulating the domestic recycled market. Promising signs have surfaced. For this  reason,  a host of small businesses have emerged to heed their  call.

    On  the  whole, she  believes that  recycling helps  turn trash into cash and promotes a healthier economy, society and planet.

    This is why disused car bumpers, old paint pot lids, dashboards and swathes of agricultural plastic wrappings are like gold dust to her company.

    She is also   determined to build a business built on driving the need to reuse plastic so that this would reduce the amount dumped in landfill sites.

    One waste material, according to her that  has  potential is polyester fibre because of its several uses in many industries and also for its use as packaging material for beverages, food products, pharmaceuticals, consumer and industrial products.

     

  • Making a living from mushrooms

    Making a living from mushrooms

    There is a growing demand  for mushroom, and this  has created  a vista of opportunities  for  those  looking  for  where to  invest, DANIEL ESSIET  writes.

    Mrs Mojirade Oluwadiya, a retired teacher is a successful mushroom farmer. But she didn’t start  as a mushroom farmer. She was a poultry farmer.

    After returning from Australia with her husband, she decided she was not going to teach again. She started growing mushroom as a hobby. Along  the line,  she  decided it would  be  worth the while  if she  visited   the United States and Israel to  study  how profitable mushroom  farming could be.

    To her surprise,   she  found  out  that  mushroom farming is  being done  technologically. Farmers  planted  mushroom  under  air-conditioned  environment. The infrastructure was there. The demand was  high. The mushrooms have an excellent shelf life and   required a month or more under refrigeration in paper bags, or cartons.

    While  it  was profitable  to  do  it  that  way using  expensive  technology, she  knew instantly that Nigerians would not be able to afford it. Her search shifted to a third world country where the business can be done cheaply with affordable technologies.

    Fortunately, she  was told  mushroom was a big  business  in Thailand, so she went  on  a fact finding  mission.

    There, she discovered that it was a simple business for small entrepreneurs to go into.

    The cultivation model was simple and easy for small scale entrepreneurs. She also found out that with N10,000,  one  could  start the business.

    It was an approach many Nigerians could adopt and afford. There she found people growing   mushroom using recycled materials and agric wastes. Satisfied with her discovery, she returned home and started using the Thai method, using agricultural waste and environmentally friendly recycled plastic bags for containers.

    Mrs Oluwadiya  learnt how  to    produce  mushroom  using drums, sprayer, tarpaulin, polythene sheets, polybags, and polypropylene bags, among  others. The results have been outstanding.

    Since then, she has been making huge profit by selling the products to leading supermarkets.  She has since become the proud owner of a big mushroom farm with eight workers.

    She is involved in the mushroom-cultivation business all year round and from the income, she is doing a lot of things. She is also starting other small businesses. She has motivated other farmers to start growing mushrooms.

    Her message is that between 10,000 to N50, 000 is required for aspiring investors  to  start  the business. Then it  takes   five weeks to harvest  and that the  farmer begins  to  make money.

    For her, Nigeria  is  a  good  place  for  mushroom  business  as  the  climate is perfect for its cultivation and it  can be grown all year round, creating employment, healthly livinig and wealth for the farmers.

    The challenge however is that  while it is   doing well in many parts of country, people are shying   away from the crop because they lack the materials and information they need.

    Therefore, she is ready  to offer Nigerians the best income-producing opportunity possible.

    To her advantage, she  has  equipment  to  teach  people.

    She has  been  able  to  acquire  the major  infrastructure, build  a lab and other  equipment that one  needs  to produce spores, inoculations and everything to do with mushroom production.

    Apart from this, she has   developed an integrated agricultural business with edible mushroom cultivation, deep processing, sale, demonstration and training.

    She sees  the  market expanding as  companies  can  use the mushrooms to make beverages, soya and powder. She  points to the value addition of diversifying by marketing mushrooms dried or pickled or as part of a food menu, especially for oyster mushrooms.

    For her, investors don’t   have to worry about the market for their produce, they just concentrate on production. There are distributors, who buy their mushrooms as wholesale and retail to individual consumers. For small scale farmers, she said the daily production from a 4×4 metre mushroom room can provide daily income for the five weeks  of its harvesting span.

    The secret to a better market for mushrooms lies in quality. The trick is in the product quality.

  • Living in darkness

    Living in darkness

    •AfDB report that 57% of people in West Africa don’t have access to electricity is depressing

    The African Development Bank’s (AfDB) revelation regarding the percentage of people living without access to electricity in West Africa is startling. The bank, in its “West Africa Monitor Quarterly” for the second quarter of 2014 report says that more than 57 per cent of the people living in the sub-region live in darkness. The percentage reportedly approximated the average for sub-Saharan Africa in a global community where the minimum power denial percentage is 18 per cent.

    In a world where there is hardly any economic activity that can be done without power, it is shameful that a large percentage of people in the sub-region don’t have access to electricity.

    The breakdown of population with access to power in some countries of the sub-region, according to the report includes: Niger – eight percent; Burkina Faso, Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau have 15 percent each. Ghana has 70 per cent of her people having access to power while Cape Verde has the highest percentage of 87.

    As usual, Nigeria is found wanting in the report even though Professor Chinedu Nebo, Minister of Power, reportedly revealed sometime ago at the 15th Herbert Macaulay Lecture organised by the Engineering Faculty of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, that less than 50 per cent of Nigerians currently have access to electricity. Shamefully, this is reportedly seven per cent lower than the West African average reported by AfDB.

    Surprisingly, the countries in the sub-region have diverse endowments through which they can source for stable power but have either failed to take advantage of them or are underutilising the natural blessings. For instance, hydro power with all the waterways across the sub-region has an estimated potential of 25,000 megawatts; yet only 16 per cent has reportedly been exploited. Also, several in-country lakes and dams hold promise for renewable energy development. The sub-region is blessed with good weather that could help tremendously in renewable energy sources good for generating wind and solar power.

    The governments of countries in the sub-region definitely know the importance of power and yet could not muster the required political will to make it accessible to the greatest number of their people whether in the rural or urban areas. For instance, the Nigerian government, despite its huge expenditure in the power sector, is still contending with inadequate generation capacity and unreliable/expensive service and irregular power supply, amongst others.

    Because of low electrification and poor rural infrastructure generally, there have been astronomical wide disparities in access to electricity between rural areas and urban centres in the sub-region. The report says that in Ghana, for example, 87 per cent of urban dwellers have access to electricity, compared with the five per cent in rural areas. The situation in Nigeria might be worse.

    The AfDB report connotes serious backwardness for the economic and technological drive of Nigeria and other countries in the sub-region. Nigeria in particular has a lot to do in view of her status in the continent. Electricity was not epileptic at a point in the country’s history. Apparently, corruption has eaten deep into the entire system because this is the only thing that can explain the huge gap between the funds committed into the power sector, especially in the last decade, and the output from the sector. It is curious that all we can celebrate today is less than 5,000 megawatts in spite of the investments in the sector..

    If this sad trend continues, it is doubtful whether Nigeria will ever attain the universal energy access target of 2030. But one thing is certain, if Nigeria gets it right, it will rub off on other West African countries.

  • Eking a living from garbage dumps

    Eking a living from garbage dumps

    The garbage dump is at Badarawa Local Education Authority (LEA) Primary School in Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State. The heap is alleged to have been generated from the homes of the rich who reside in the Malali Government Reserved Area (GRA).

    While the continuous dumping of refuse in the school has been a source of concern to many, it has become a source of revenue for several young men who visit the dump site as early as 7:00 a.m. daily to search for scraps.

    Sometimes, only the early callers collect enough scraps, while others who arrive late have to go to other refuse dumps to forage for scraps.  Atimes, they go from house to house collecting garbage from residents. The young men look unkempt and stink.

    Sadly, they search for metals with only a little iron fastened to a stick without any nose mask to prevent them from inhaling the stench from the refuse dump. They also do not care about diseases they might contract from such putrid areas.

    Dahiru Badarawa is one of those who visit garbage dumps. He told our correspondent that he feeds his family of three either by going from house to house to collect refuse or scavenging for scrap metals and aluminum at dumps.

    He also said he is into the business to survive since he didn’t want to engage in begging. Despite the risk involved, Badarawa is determined to continue with it, even though he does this without taking any precautionary measures.

    He further told our correspondent that he takes between N50 and N200 for every refuse he collects, depending on the size. According to him, when he takes the refuse to the dump site, he separates “the useful items” and waits for buyers. He added that “from this money, I was able to marry my wife with whom I have a baby girl. It is better than going about begging. I don’t intend to leave this job soon, except the government provides a better job for me.”

    Like Badarawa, 21-year-old Ibrahim Ismail begins his day at the refuse site where he collects scrap metals for sale. He told our correspondent that he has realised that no scrap is waste. He is among several young men who go from one refuse dump to the other across Kaduna metropolis, scavenging for used containers, cans, metals and, sometimes, used rubber containers which they sell.

    The young men cut the picture of wacky people. Some of them carry garbage-laden sacks on their backs.

    Ismail said: “Every morning, I go to the waste sites to pick empty cans and plastic bottles. Sometimes, if I am lucky, I come across discarded telephone handsets. They fetch me better money than the other items. A kilogramme of cans and plastic bottles costs between N25 and N30. I collect up to 30 kilogrammes on a good day. That gives me about N1000 from the day’s adventure.”

    He claimed to have been in the business for almost five years and uses the proceeds to support his education at the Government Day Secondary School, Badarawa where he is in SS 1.

    Investigation revealed that some officials of the Kaduna State Environmental Protection Agency may be encouraging the young men to carry out their activities. At the Badarawa garbage site, a truck belonging to the Kaduna State Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA) drove into the site and the scavengers assisted in loading the garbage into the truck.

    On whether they were paid for the service, they said they assist in loading the trucks because they are allowed to scavenge at the site. Although the site is malodorous, the young men search through the refuse heap with their bare hands and no protective footwears, hand gloves or nose mask.

    They believe their health is not at risk as it is God who protects mankind from diseases, arguing that there are many people who contract diseases even in the four walls of their homes.

    Dahiru Badarawa told our correspondent that he was not scared of any infection, because all these years he has been in the business, he has never come in contact with any infection.

    On the current outbreak of Ebola virus, he said: “I am aware of one Ebola that they said is killing people. As far as we are concerned, those people did not contact Ebola from picking ‘bola’. So, they should go and look for where they got the disease from. For us, we will continue to do our business without any fear of Ebola.”

    It was observed that the scavengers may not only pose serious risk to themselves, but also to others who come in contact with them. This is so because they tend to move about with same wears they use at the refuse sites.

    Chairman of the Kaduna State chapter of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim blamed the notion of the scavengers on their level of education, exposure and information.  Ibrahim argued that there is no doubt that the scavengers are exposed to various health hazards.

    “For example, their physical body is exposed to some hazards such as stepping on broken bottles or other sharp objects buried in the waste. It is a fact that some of these boys don’t wear hand gloves and they go about with ordinary bathroom slippers.

    “So, when they are wounded by such objects, the wounds are vulnerable to infection. The current health challenge the country is experiencing is the Ebola Virus Disease. People are discouraged from eating bush meat and having contacts with dead animals. I am not saying there is Ebola in the garbage heap they pick from, but how are they sure that no dead animal is thrown into the garbage they touch with their bare hands?” Ibrahim asked.

    Noting that garbage sites are generally known as places where people go to urinate and pass faeces, Ibrahim said: “Now, if we say Ebola can be transmitted through contact with body fluids, how are the scavengers sure of the health status of those who passed those faeces and urine?”

    However, a visit to where the scavengers sell their products on Nnamdi Azikiwe Expressway revealed what the items are used for. One of the buyers, who refused to disclose his identity on the excuse that his boss was not around, said the recycling technology has become a global business.

    He said: “We buy cans and sell them to some factories that turn them to aluminium pots or iron rods, while electric wires are recycled into women earrings, necklaces and hand chains.

  • Living on insecticides

    Living on insecticides

    The economy has remained attractive to some entrepreneurs. It is encouraging the growth of small businesses, which are  the drivers of the economy. Michael Oyiana, Chief Executive, Mkel and Company, is one of such entrepreneurs in the SMEs subsector. DANIEL ESSIET writes.

    Nigeria is a flourishing ground for enterprises. It has witnessed an unprecedented surge in the last few years. As a result, many entrepreneurs are  taking a shot at establising their ventures.

    Across the sectors, innovative ideas are vital to successful start-up stories. One area micro entrepreneurs are showing this is through the launching of new products.

    But the launch of a product is not for the faint-hearted. Creating the product and perfecting it to meet the needs of the market require proper planning and execution.

    It, therefore, remains worthy of commendation for upcoming entrepreneurs who brace the odds to start a business and nurture it to fruition.

    Michael Oyiana, Chief Executive, Mikel and Company, is one of such courageous entrepreneurs who took the bull by the horns and launched his insecticides products into the market.

    Oyiana started the business with N10,000, which he raised from his savings.  He bought chemicals and other materials he needed for his first production. Today, it is worth N200, 000.

    Beyond this, there are prospects for growth. Even though the business is small, Oyiana is glad that he is making progress. He is proud that his insecticides are helping in the fight against malaria and contributing to the national economic development.

    Yet, characteristic of any business, there have been some challenges. His initial problem was getting the right composition of the insecticides. He has also suffered from inadequate funding. Like other small-businesses, Oyiana has limited or no access to high quality and affordable business development services, technical services and management-support services.

    There are challenge of irregular power supply, competition from foreign firms and cheap imports in local markets. The high costs of formalisation of business, including regulatory requirements also pose an obstacle to his business.

    But he remains resolute to succeed, deploying such strategies as focusing on capturing the low income share of the market. To budding entrepreneurs like him, entrepreneurship is a long journey.

    Yet, Oyiana believes SMEs are invaluable to any economy, noting that they can help catalyse job creation, reduce poverty, provide basic goods and services, and generate the export and revenues that help countries develop.