Tag: Melaye

  • ‘Dino releases Melaye’

    WAS the purported abduction of Dino Melaye real or fictitious? That is the question on the lips of many Nigerians since news filtered out that the senator representing Kogi West Senatorial Constituency, had been kidnapped.

    News of Melaye’s abduction was broken on the Twitter account of Senator Ben Murray-Bruce, who has lately become the conveyer of stories concerning his controversial colleague. It will be recalled that many news media relied on Murray-Bruce for updates in the recent face-off between Melaye and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), when the former allegedly jumped off the police vehicle, that was conveying him from Abuja to Lokoja, to answer to charges of kidnapping, gun running, illegal possession of firearms among accusations.

    “I have just been informed by Moses Melaye @dino_melaye’s brother, that Dino has been abducted by unknown persons in a Toyota Sienna that blocked their car and overpowered them on their way to Kogi to answer to Dino’s court case,” Murray-Bruce tweeted.

    Lawyer to the controversial senator, Yemi Mohammed, told the court that he had not heard from his client since his ‘abduction’ on Wednesday.

    Mohammed, who represented Melaye’s lead counsel, Mike Ozekhome, told the court, that the senator was abducted in Gwagwalada en route Lokoja.

    ‘’I learned that he was attacked yesterday(Wednesday), in Gwagwalada, on his way to Lokoja to attend his trial and up till now, I have not been able to reach him. I don’t know where he is at the moment,’’ said Mohammed.

    But staging a dramatic reappearance, before noon on Friday, Melaye posted on Twitter, that he had escaped from his abductors, adding that he would continue to overcome his traducers.

    ’’ I thank God once again for escaping another dangerous attack. I also thank Nigerians for their prayers and show of love. (I) spent 11 hours in the wilderness traumatised but God preserved me. God is the best and in whom only I trust. They will continue to try. We shall overcome.’’

    Not many Nigerians appeared to take the matter seriously. In a series of sarcastic ripostes, social media users issued scathing retorts to Melaye’s claim.

    The tenor of their remarks has been attributed to Melaye’s antecedents as a melodramatic figure. Sometime last year, he was widely believed to have contracted goons to attack his residence, in his hometown, Ayetoro-Gbede, in a bid to implicate political rivals in the state.

    And only last week, he went on the social media, to announce an attack on his convoy, by police officers at Iyah-Gbede, Kogi State; the police issued a swift rebuttal, claiming that it was indeed Melaye’s bodyguards, who shot at policemen on patrol in the area. Curiously, while Melaye had nothing to prove his claims, the police posted a picture of an officer allegedly shot by Melaye’s men, undergoing treatment at the hospital.

    It was, therefore, unsurprising that the senator was widely mocked when news filtered out on the social media, yesterday, that he had regained his freedom from his alleged abductors.

    Hence “Melaye has released Dino” became the refrain on the social media incluidng Twitter.

    Reacting, a social media user identified as Dan West, wrote: “Kikikikiiii, just laughing in Kabba, Okun, Kogi West language. Whaoooo, welcome Dino Melaye from the land of wilderness, ‘Mr. Ajekun Iya.’ Meanwhile, your case has been adjourned till August; hopefully, you will not be kidnapped or attacked that day.

    ‘’This Dino is a real clown that needs to be sent out the Senate, He is indeed avoiding court appearance, no one kidnapped him, he is just making things up,’’ wrote Ambrose Ajala.

    Another online commentator, Deji Fadina, also described Melaye’s kidnap as “fake.”

    He said, “Well, we all laughed at his fake kidnap. Now, we have to weep for Nigeria because we were right. This country is (in) need of (a) saviour or vigilante like Batman, to take joker like this out of Gotham called Nigeria,” he said.

    Also describing Melaye’s abduction as contrived on the social media, one Pat Onwusoro, wrote:’’ Please, recall that I had strongly, in my earlier post on this matter and other related Dino (Melaye) matters insisted that we must not look beyond Dino for these dramas, including the alleged destruction of a school purportedly built by him, based on his antecedents and not a few people disbelieved me, to the ridiculous extent of raining insults and abuses on me. Today, they appear to be singing a new tune, without acknowledging, that I have at last been vindicated. Don’t they owe me apologies?

    ‘’For the records, Dino did not contest any senatorial election in Kogi State, he simply rode on the back of the then popular Buhari to be surprisingly handed the seat on a platter by scheming as usual and appearing to be involved in the Buhari project. Ask respectable Smart Adeyemi the then PDP candidate, or better still people from his constituency. This is the reason he is unable to understand what being a senator means, for you cannot give what you don’t have.’’

    In his comments, one Omooba A, said: ‘’And he (Melaye) escaped again? I wonder how a person like Dino was chosen to represent any constituency in Nigeria. Are there no educated people from the ward this man came from? Opportunity came to withdraw him from the senate but failed, and now he is conjuring an abracadabra (sic) to keep the seat through fake attempted assassination and kidnapping. ‘’

    ’’Dino and Fayose should quit politics and invest in the movie industry. Really and truly (sic) their talent is in the entertainment industry,’’ wrote one Danfulani.

    ‘’Sir now that you survived the “wilderness”, can you help us with Chibok Girls? I believe you can survive Sambisa too… Fighting,’’ said Soul Errandþ @Soulerrand

    ‘’Millions of Nigerians know, you stage managed your abduction @dino_melaye just to avoid your day in court. Law enforcement is not for d poor alone, is for d poor and Nigeria made rich politicians, and all of u that don’t want progress of this country will be deleted one by one,’’ wrote tobititus.

    Patrick O Agoroþ @Tobi_Nextlevel wrote: ‘’We join u in thanking God, however a detailed explanation will make a whole lot of sense otherwise d conspiracy theory of your alleged history of stage managing all this may make more sense in the mind of the average Nigeria. Can u be distinguished enough to explain?’’

  • I escaped dangerous attack – Melaye

    Contrary to reports that he was kidnapped on Thursday, Senator Dino Melaye has said he escaped “another dangerous attack”.

    He disclosed this in a tweet on Friday in which he said he spent “11 hours in the wilderness traumatized but God preserved me”.

    “I also thank Nigerians for their prayers and show of Love.

    “God is the best and in whom ONLY I trust. They will continue to try. WE SHALL OVERCOME!!!,” Melaye stated.

    The Nation reports that Melaye was reportedly abducted by unknown gunmen in Abuja on Thursday.

    Read Also: Gunmen abduct Melaye in Abuja

    Senator Ben Murray Bruce disclosed the kidnap on his twitter handle – @benmurraybruce.

    According to him, the Kogi West senator was abducted on his way to Kogi from Abuja.

    He said: “I have just been informed by Moses Melaye, @dino_melaye’s brother, that Dino has been abducted by unknown persons in a Toyota Sienna that blocked their car and overpowered them on their way to Kogi to answer to Dino’s court case. Let’s be on the watch out. Will keep you updated.”

  • Court adjourns Melaye’s case till August 9

    A Senior Magistrate’s Court sitting in Kogi on Thursday adjourned the trial of the senator representing Kogi West Senatorial District, Dino Melaye, and two others for illegal possession of firearms and arms dealing, till August 9.

    The Senior Magistrate, Sulyman Abdullah, adjourned the case due to the absence of the lead prosecution counsel, Dr. Alex Izinyon.

    The Officer in Charge of legal department of Kogi State Police Command, Mr. Theophilus Oteme, told the court that Izinyon had an emergency call on Wednesday and that made it impossible for him to appear in court on Thursday.

    Oteme therefore applied for an adjournment till September 23 for the commencement of trial in following the absence of the lead prosecutor and because Melaye was not in court.

    However, the lead counsel to Melaye, Chief Mike Ozekhome, represented by Mr. Yemi Mohammed, told the court that he had on good authority that Melaye was attacked in Gwagwalada, Abuja, on his way to Lokoja.

    “I learnt that he was attacked on Wednesday in Gwagwalada on his way to Lokoja to attend his trial and up till now, I have not been able to reach him, I don’t know where he is at the moment,’’Ozekhome said.

    The Magistrate turned down the prosecution’s application for a long adjournment.

    He said the Kogi State Administration of Criminal Justice Law did not allow for an adjournment beyond two weeks in a criminal case.

    He adjourned the case till August 9 and ordered that the bail earlier granted to Melaye continued.

    NAN

     

     

  • Gunmen abduct Melaye in Abuja

    Senator Dino Melaye has been reportedly abducted by unknown gunmen in Abuja.

    Senator Ben Murray Bruce disclosed this on hi twitter handle – @benmurraybruce – on Thursday.

    According to him, the Kogi West senator was abducted on his way to Kogi from Abuja.

    He said: “I have just been informed by Moses Melaye, @dino_melaye’s brother, that Dino has been abducted by unknown persons in a Toyota Sienna that blocked their car and overpowered them on their way to Kogi to answer to Dino’s court case. Let’s be on the watch out. Will keep you updated.”

     

  • We did our best to stop defection – Buhari

    President Muhammadu Buhari has said that the All Progressives Congress (APC) tried hard to stop the defection of party members to other parties.

    He was reacting to the mass defection of some APC members in the Senate and House of Representatives on Tuesday mainly to the Peoples Democratic Party.

    The full text of his response published on his Facebook page reads:

    “I wish all of our party members who today defected, the very best in their future undertakings. The APC has done its best to stop the defections, and I must commend the party leadership for working tirelessly to unite the party and position it for future victory.

    I am confident that no harm or injury will be done by these defections, to the APC and its aspirations. I urge party faithful to not despair, but to instead see this as something that happens in seasons like this, on the eve of elections.

    Read Also: 32 Reps dump APC for PDP, four for ADC

    As the saying goes, all politics is local. We understand that some of the Distinguished and Honourable lawmakers have issues in/with their home states, especially on zoning which bars some of them from seeking another term in their constituencies.

    Let me also note that none of the defecting federal lawmakers has any specific grievances against me or the government I lead; neither do I harbour any ill-feeling towards any of them. I fully respect their freedom to choose what party to associate with.

    I am using this opportunity to restate my total commitment to the values of democracy, as well as my total willingness to work with ALL members of the National Assembly, irrespective of their political party, for the benefit of Nigeria and Nigerians.

    Muhammadu Buhari”

  • Group oppose alleged planned imposition of Melaye as sole PDP candidate

    A group under the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Kogi West Elders Forum (KWEF), has rejected any attempt to impose Senator Dino Melaye as the sole senatorial candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, on the people of the Kogi West in 2019.
    The group, made this known through its chairman, Hon. Shaibu Momoh, at a meeting held in Lokoja, over the weekend.
    The group declared that its main objective was to work with other leaders in Kogi West, to present a credible candidate from Yagba axis, warning that imposition of candidate by any group or individual will be resisted vehemently.
    “That the news of an attempt to impose the controversial Senator Dino Melaiye on the people’s Democratic Party (PDP) Kogi West, by the National Leadership of the party, as automatic Senatorial candidate for the 2019 National Assembly election is hereby Rejected in it totality and unacceptable,” he said.
    According to the group,  Senator Dino Melaye comes from a Ijumu local government area of kogi West that has been producing the senator for the Senatorial district for the past 12 years and adding another four years will make 16 years while the rest 6 local government areas will still be waiting for their turn.
    He stressed that of recent, the need for a shift to other local government areas became inevitable, universal option and it has become a serious campaign issue.
    “PDP Leadership in kogi West endorsed by the state Leadership was the first Party to take a firm decision to shift/zone the position to other Federal constituency of the state for equity and justice, since over a year now.
    “Known aspirants have emerge from other areas excluding Ijumu in PDP and they have being on the field carrying out their consultations and preparing their structures in preparation for the party Senatorial primaries expending huge amount of resources and time for the past 12 months.
    “To now impose a strange candidate under a questionable reasons will not only be wrong, unjust and unfair but it will totally collapse all efforts by our highly respected leaders at rebuilding and rebranding the party in the state there by giving an opportunity and undue advantage to the opposition party APC that is in government to contend with,” he warned.
    The Chairman noted that Senator Melaye, as he stands today, is not an asset to PDP, but a very big liability because he has no noticeable structure and followers that can substantially erode the consequential damage, such imposition could cause on PDP in the state.
    “The result of his recall failure by Government backed agitators are not because of his political strength but rather it is the reflection of the wider rejection by the people of the sitting APC government, their policies, unpaid salaries, pensions and gratuities and ethnic coloration rather than the love for senator Melaiye, infact many people despite Dino’s rough behavior and they will not want him back.
    “He is seen as too controversial and his unacceptable behaviors are the serious negative views of the public against him.
    “He can not win any election in a free and fair atmosphere and PDP should therefore not gamble with him as a candidate for now.
    “He needs a serious reformation period which PDP Kogi state do not have the luxury of time to dispense.
    “The leadership of PDP in the state under the Apex Leadership of two former governors of the state, Alhaji Ibrahim Idris, Captain Idris Wada, senator Tunde Ogbeha Alhaji Musa Ahmadu and host of other critical stakeholders have been struggling to rebrand a PDP that can recapture power from an aggressive none performing government of APC in the state.
    “They have reconciled several prominent strong men and women who came back to the party and their re-entrance back to PDP is without any condition or concession but genuine.”
  • Melaye returns to Senate with walking stick

    The Chairman of Senate Committee on Federal Capital Territory, Dino Melaye returned to the upper legislative chamber on Wednesday.

    He walked to the Senate chamber with a walking stick at 11.13 a.m. and was accompanied by his supporters.

    Melaye told his colleagues that the police attempted to kill him twice by trying to inject him.

    The senator was arrested by the police last month over alleged illegal possession of ammunition.

     

  • Breaking: Dino Melaye ‘defects’ to PDP

    There was drama on Wednesday in the Senate as the Senator representing Kogi West Senatorial District, Dino Melaye, announced his tactical defection from All Progressives Congress (APC) to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

     APC and PDP senators appeared to have been caught unawares by Melaye’s announcement.

    Although Melaye did not mention ‘defection’, he requested Senate President, Abubakar Bukola Saraki, to quickly assign him a seat on the side of the minority PDP.

    The embattled Kogi West senator who appeared in Senate chamber clutching a walking stick and wearing neck brace claimed that he was no longer comfortable sitting on the side of APC senators.

    Melaye said, “Mr. President I want to seek your indulgence, you will call in the sergeant-at-arms to look for a comfortable sit for me on the other side of the divide.”

    “Mr. President, because of the trauma I went through and I am still going through, I want to seek your indulgence that you will call on the sergeant-at-arm to look for a comfortable seat for me on this side (pointing at PDP row) of the divide because I am no longer comfortable sitting here.

    “So I want to ask Mr. President that you mandate the sergeant-at-arms tomorrow to look for a seat for me on this other divide of the chamber. And that before you do that today, through help of my walking stick, I will take a comfortable seat close to Papa General Senator David Mark, pending when you get me a comfortable seat on this side.

    “I want to thank you very much and say no retreat, no surrender.”

    Senate Leader, Ahmed Lawan and Chief Whip, Olusola Adeyeye struggled to ensure that Melaye did not cross the Isle to the PDP side.

    Lawan went the extra mile to even offer his seat to Melaye if that would make him comfortable.

    Adeyeye said  allowing Melaye to move to the PDP side the way the Kogi Senator wanted it would plant disorder in the chamber.

    Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, said that what Melaye was looking for was welfare and comfort.

    Ekweremadu who read relevant sections of the constitution noted that Melaye should be allowed to sit where he would be comfortable as doing otherwise would not be in his interest.

    Senate Minority Leader, Godswill Akpabio, cited privileges of senators and declared that PDP senators were not complaing.

    He welcomed Melaye to the PDP side and assured him of his absolute comfort.

    Other PDP senators who joined the fray rushed to the APC side to escort Melaye to their side.

    Senate President, Abubakar Bukola Saraki in his ruling said, “As he said, we all thank God for his life. Let me on his behalf and on behalf of all of us thank those that gave all the supports during the difficult times and travails he has been through.

    “We as members of the National Assembly have always shown that whatever happens to one happens to all.

    “I appreciate you all for all the supports and we would continue to speak with one voice and be there for each other.

    “The last point I just want to comment, Senator Dino, you made a request which I can’t see the reasons why you now want to sit elsewhere.

    “Is it due to your injury or what? As far as I am concerned Senator Dino, I still know you with that seat. I take note of your request and I take note of your comments.”

    Melaye also recounted his ordeal in the hand of the police while he was detained over alleged gun running.

    He claimed that the police attempted to kill him “through the application of a chemical substance and secondly by injection.”

    “They actually came with an injection to inject me but God intervened. And to Him alone be the glory forever and ever,” he said.

    Melaye said, “Mr. President, my very respected colleagues, I am in your midst today alive by the grace of God. I am a manifestation of the declaration that there is God.

    “I want to start by appreciating God, the Supreme controller of the universe for manifesting that though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil.

    “I want to specially acknowledge the Nigerian Senate under the capable leadership of the irremovable President of the Nigerian Senate. I want to thank you for your love, concern for speaking for me and for defending the cause of democracy.

    “My President, my respected colleagues, I doff my hat.

    “Mr. President, I will not also conclude my appreciation without appreciating the indefatigable and indomitable Speaker of the House of Representatives and indeed the House of Representatives members. I thank them immensely and sincerely for showing that an injury to one is an injury to all.

    “I particularly thank my constituents, men of honour of Kogi West Senatorial District not only for showing love, praying for me, but for defending my mandate that when I couldn’t fight for myself, when I couldn’t speak for myself, they fought for me, they spoke for me and they stood for me, especially during the failed recall exercise orchestrated by the Governor of Kogi State.

    “I thank them immensely and I appreciate them and I pray the almighty God will continue to protect everyone from that senatorial district.

    “I indeed I thank Kogites and specially also appreciate the Peoples Democratic Party for making statements during my recall exercise and asking everyone to stay back. Politics have been shown not to be individualistic but to be about issues and purpose.

    “So, to the National Chairman of PDP, and indeed the Executive of the Peoples Democratic Party in Kogi State, I salute you! I salute you!! I salute you!!!

    “I want to thank Nigerians in general for showing me uncommon love, for showing me that they can stand by the truth at all times. I think Nigerians! I thank Nigerians!! I thank Nigerians!!! And I cannot stop thanking Nigerians.

    “When I went through the social media, when I saw the kind of support I got from Nigerians, then I am propelled, encouraged to continue to do only those things that will promote the integrity and prosperity of this country.

    “I want to say I am alive because God defended me. But I want to say that the Nigerian police attempted to kill me twice. One, through the application of a chemical substance and the second time through injection.

    “They actually came with an injection to inject me but God intervened. And to Him alone be the glory forever and ever.

    “And that is why I quote this part of the Holy Book that “He who sits in the sacred place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the almighty.

    “I thank the Almighty God for being alive and I want to promise Nigerians that because of the love I have seen, I will not derail. I will stand by the truth. No amount of intimidation, harassment, arrest, name-calling, blackmail planted will detract my attention from championing this cause.

    “The battle to salvage this country from financial scavengers and economic cankerworm is a battle of no retreat, no surrender.

    “We must salvage this country together. We have no other country to call our own but this country. So, I want to say as I get better, my voice gets better, it will become better. And I shall not cease to continue to ask questions where necessary.

    “Mr. President, once again, I thank you. I thank you for your show of love, show of comradeship, I thank you for everything you have done and say in your own life and that of my colleagues, afflictions shall not arise the second time.

    “But I want to conclude that by saying that we must not allow this to discourage us or get us disenchanted. We must be emboldened to ask questions.

    “The Executive cannot cow the legislature. We must be bold at all times and speak truth. Like I have always said, ‘if you speak the truth, you die; If you lie, you die. It is better to speak the truth and die,” Melaye stated.

    Akpabio’s attempt to ask Saraki to compel Senator Hope Uzodinma (Imo West) to move to APC side failed.

    Akpabio said that Uzodinma who participated actively in APC congresses should move to APC.

    Saraki overruled him.

    Insiders said that Melaye’s defection to PDP might have opened the floodgate of defections in the Senate.

  • Melaye gets N10 million bail

    A LOKOJA High Court, Kogi State yesterday granted the embattled senator representing Kogi West, Dino Melaye, bail in the sum of N10 million and a surety in like sum.

    Melaye, who has been on admission at the National Hospital Abuja and under police custody, was finally granted bail, following his arraignment on allegations bordering on dealing in illegal firearms and other charges, over two weeks ago.

    Kogi State Chief Judge, Justice Nasiru Ajanah, in his ruling, stated that health condition of the accused stood as enough reason to grant him bail, adding that the offence alleged is not capital in nature.

    He explained that the prosecution failed to show that if granted bail, the accused would jump bail.

    Justice Ajanah admitted Melaye on bail of N10 million and a surety in like sum.

    According to him: “The health situation of the third defendant had earlier been admitted by the complainant to be such that they do not have adequate facilities to take care of him is a factor, which merits consideration in this case”.

    He added that as at the time of the application, the third defendant was at Police Headquarters in Lokoja and the prosecution expressly stated that they had no medical facilities.

    Melaye, along  with Kabiru Seidu (a.k.a Osama) and Nuhu Salishu (a.k.a Small) were arraigned before the Senior Magistrate’s Court 2 Lokoja, following which he was remanded in police custody under the Inspector General of Police.

    The defence counsel, led by Chief Mike Ozokheme (SAN), filed an application for bail at state High Court upon which the leading prosecution counsel, Dr. Alex Izinyon (SAN), challenged it through a counter-affidavit.

    In Abuja, the Federal Government yesterday told a Federal Capital Territory High Court to revoke the bail earlier granted the embattled senator after he was accused of falsely discriminating the Chief of Staff to Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello, Mr. Edward Onoja David, in an assassination attempt.

    At resumed hearing yesterday, the prosecuting counsel, Mr. Labaran Shuaibu, applied for Melaye’s bail to be revoked since he was not in court for his trial.

    On the other hand, the prosecution said the court should summon the person that stood surety for him to appear and show cause why he should not be committed to prison for the absence of the defendant.

    He told the court that the Federal Government has lined up four witnesses that would testify against Melaye.

    But the defence counsel, Mr. Ricky Tarfa, (SAN), accused the Federal Government of concealing the true facts and circumstances of the case to the court.

    Tarfa told the court that he expected Labaran to furnish the court with the true position.

    “The defendant has been charged in two other courts. He was immediately taken to Lokoja after he was granted bail in this court.

    “The Magistrate’s Court at Lokoja refused him bail and ordered that he should be remanded in police custody.

    “He approached the high court and that court adjourned until May 16 (today) to rule on his bail application, ” he submitted.

    He told the court that it was not a fair representation of issues if the prosecution behaves as if he was not aware.

    Labaran told the court that he was granted bail, which he perfected the condition, and what he may have done is not the business of the court.

    The judge, after listening to the submissions of Tarfa and Labaran adjourned the matter till today.

    But about 11 senators stormed the court to show solidarity with Melaye.

    Tthe senators are Andy Uba, Ben Bruce, Phillip Aduda and many others.

    Melaye also stormed the court with a retinue of hired protesters welding placards with  inscriptions “istandwithdino if you speak the truth you die”.

  • Court grants Melaye N10,000,000 bail

    The Kogi State High Court sitting in Lokoja, on Wednesday granted the embattled senator representing the Kogi West Senatorial district, Senator Dino Melaye bail, in the sum of N10,000,000 and a surety in like sum.

    Melaye, who has been on admission at the National Hospital Abuja, and under police custody, was finally granted bail following his arraignment on allegations bordering on dealing in illegal firearms and other charges, over two weeks ago.

    The Chief Judge of Kogi State, Justice Nasiru Ajanah, in his ruling, stated that health condition of the accused stood as enough reason to grant him bail, adding that the offence alleged is not capital in nature.

    He explained that the prosecution failed to show that if granted bail, the accused will jump bail, just has he admitted Melaye on bail of N10 million and a surety in like sum.

    According to him: “The health situation of the 3rd defendant had earlier been admitted by the complainant to be such that they do not have adequate facilities to take care of him is a factor which merits consideration in this case”.

    Read Also; Court remands three politicians in Lagos over alleged murder

    He further stated that as at the time of this application made, the 3rd defendant was at Police Headquarters in Lokoja and the prosecution expressly stated that they had no medical facilities.

    Melaye, along with Kabiru Seidu a.k.a Osama and Nuhu Salishu a.k.a Small were arraigned before the Senior Magistrate Court 2 Lokoja, following which he was remanded in police custody under the Inspector General of Police.

    The defence counsel, led by Chief Mike Ozokheme (SAN), filed an application for bail at state High Court upon which the leading prosecution counsel, Dr Alex Izinyon (SAN), challenged it via a counter affidavit praying he be remanded in custody, for fear he might tamper with the course of justice.