Tag: Nigeria

  • Insufferable!

    Insufferable!

    Each time serious political discourse brews, cynics and extremists, North and South, East and West, mount a booming concert of political lunacy: barking mutual threats, belching mutual fires.

    So, after much din, far less is done — except a polity already quaking with great unease, is sent roiling with a heightened fear of threatened Armageddon!

    With such rows, Dr. Hakeem Baba-Ahmed’s arrogant posturing over the North and the rest of Nigeria, en route to the 2027 electoral sweepstakes, must take the cake.

    Swallowed by conceit, battered by hubris, Baba-Ahmed claimed that in six months, the “North” would take its stand on 2027; and the rest of Nigeria would have to decide whether they wanted to follow or not.  What insufferable arrogance!

    Now, arch-Snooper Tatalo Alamu, “Snooping Around”, in The Nation Sunday (April 27), did quite a number on Dr. Baba-Ahmed.

    Tatalo suggested Baba-Ahmed was a technocrat at the ready for sinecures, many of them opportunistic, which might have helped to under-develop the North — this same “North” — over which he now postures, as emergency champion.

    He traced back Baba-Ahmed’s days as the secretary to the best-forgotten Maurice Iwu INEC, which cooked the blood-curdling heist that was the 2007 election, which nevertheless signalled the beginning of the end for the now crumbling PDP.

    He fingered the rank opportunism of Baba-Ahmed joining the Bola Tinubu Presidency. Not only was he no APC partisan, he raised no finger when his brother Datti, a sore loser as Peter Obi’s running mate, mouthed near-treasonable nonsense to de-market Tinubu’s win. 

    Which makes it very rich — indeed, morally disgusting — for Baba-Ahmed to jump off that same government and start attacking it, on behalf of his phantom “North”!

    But not even Snooper captured Baba-Ahmed’s activism in the Northern Elders Forum (NEF).  The arch-conservative NEF plays catch-up to the  Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) as the authentic voice of the North.

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    But NEF — at least to the perceptive — comes with an additional baggage: Prof. Ango Abdullahi, the soul of its activism, never hides his PDP sympathies, though he’s unfazed in his northern nativism, which is no crime in a federation, where different ethnics compete for power and influence.

    Still, Abdullahi’s partisan bent has made not a few to wonder if NEF activism is no more than closet PDP campaigns, carefully hidden behind rogue northern supremacism. 

    Indeed, while the bully southern media were blighting President Muhammadu Buhari — just because they could — on alleged northern nativism of the crudest hue, Baba-Ahmed and his NEF kept a loud silence — the voice of NEF, the hand of PDP?

    Yet, in Nigerian history, PMB was the first honest northerner to gain elective power on own terms.  While his fellow northern elites had thoroughly compromised selves, it was Mai Gaskiya (the Honest One) that the northern Talakawas could trust with power, backed, of course, by the Tinubu South West political army.

    He made his own mistakes, no doubt.  But if President Olusegun Obasanjo had been half as committed as PMB was to his job — less to personal imperial glory — the collapse and mess of 2015 would have been averted.

    But even from that Jonathanian collapse of 2015, a logical follow-up to Obasanjo’s mirage from 1999-2007, PMB made solid marks which though largely unsung by a bias-smitten, hypocritical media, can’t be denied by any fair-minded soul.

    Which brings these troubling questions: can any northerner honestly flaunt the North as it stands — a developmental laggard — as Baba-Ahmed just did, with all his pious pomposity?

    Or was it just bluff-and-bluster that his lobby could always ghost the Arewa plebs to vote according to cynical whims, by a manipulative elite?

    By the way, which “North” are these blokes even yammering about?  Baba-Ahmed’s native North West, which has bathed in the sweet sun rays of power more than any other region, yet grills in mass poverty, only next to the North East?

    The North East, as filthy poor as the famed wealth of one of its illustrious sons, Atiku Abubakar; and plunged into the existential crisis of Boko Haram terrorism, a logical extension of mass poverty and unfazed ignorance that criminalizes knowledge?

    Or the long-suffering North Central, now and then, wracked with senseless killings, which root causes these glamorous champions of the “North” have not figured out?  Or if they have, wilfully condoned, as not a few allege, for narrow ethnic reasons?

    Maybe, Baba-Ahmed’s “North” is indeed the North West?  Its thunderous voting bloc, when pacted with the South West’s, could on paper deliver the Presidency, as it did for PMB and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (PBAT), both APC presidents.

    Even so, what hold do Baba-Ahmed and his kind have on the North West, beyond over-projected influence as media paper tigers?

    Now, if they are no PMB — in or out of power, he retains the Talakawa trust — how can they walk their talk that when they snap their fingers, the northern masses jump?

    O, did that explain the scramble by Atiku and the mercurial Nasir el-Rufai, to add PMB to their coalition bluff?  Atiku, of course, knows too well PMB and fickleness are two parallel lines.  They never meet.

    As for El-Rufai, he’s as razor-sharp as they come in intellect.  But alas!  A stunted emotional intelligence almost, always lets him down. That was why he felt he could sell a PMB/wholesale CPC anti-APC coalition dummy. PMB poured cold water on such.

    Besides, wasn’t the hubris of the North as Nigeria’s insufferable power Leviathan, the type Baba-Ahmed painted, dead and buried with the June 12 debacle, after which IBB burnt his fingers, and the rapacious Sani Abacha lost his life?

    Still, let no one assume only the North is guilty of political arrogance.  As the northern elite often weaponize their voting numbers to game some concessions, the southern elite too wield their powerful media to browbeat any northern order.  But it’s mutual hypocrisy that always back-fires.

    Under PMB, the South, and bullying media in tow, thundered “nepotism” and screamed “Fulanization”.  These same southern hypocrites — among them top columnists, with dashing, cutting brilliance but little gumption, now rally to defend PBAT’s alleged “Yorubanization” of offices!

    Yet, neither did — or is doing — any wrong, beyond the media’s galloping bias — and Ripples is proud to say he slammed those idiotic campaigns back then — and thus can stand by PBAT now!

    Pray, how can putting folks you trust, to deliver on your policies and programmes, equate “nepotism”, “Fulanization” or “Yorubanization” — even if the uppity South tarred PMB as some cave nativist from Daura; and PBAT, the “city boy” from Lagos, so cosmopolitan he would import, from Mars, those who would work for him!

    Enough of this sterile politics of mutual blackmail!  What we need is the rich politics of mutual development. 

    As for Baba-Ahmed and co, they labour under the delusion of pre-June 12 Nigeria. That era is gone — and forever buried.

  • Economist tasks youth to change Nigeria’s negative story to wealth creation

    Economist tasks youth to change Nigeria’s negative story to wealth creation

    An economist and chairman of FIT Group of Companies, Chief Loretta Aniagolu, has tasked Nigerian youths to reduce constant complaints about the ills of the country and turn such situations to wealth creation.

    Aniagolu, who described the nation’s younger generation as the catalyst for developing a new economic frontier for the country, also advised the youths on job creation rather than job seeking.

    She spoke as one of the panelists at the inaugural edition of The Nigerian Hamilton Project: A National Dialogue Series on Development as Attitude, organised by the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) in Enugu.

    The event saw policymakers, thought leaders and private sector players gather at the Enugu International Conference Centre, to dissect the nation’s developmental challenges and leadership philosophies.

    According to Aniagolu, the earlier young people started turning the nation’s adversities into fortune, the better for the country.

    “Young people must stop spending time complaining about what is not being done right. Whatever that is not done right is an opportunity for you to take up the gauntlet and see how you can use it to your benefit.

    “I have tried to give examples of when some of us were starting up in the private sector. I used to read the newspapers and every time I saw negative news, I asked myself, how can I change this negative news into business.

    “I want to tell the story of a young lady that started pure water business in Enugu. Of course she has grown into bigger things now. Where she lived, there was no water and what she did was to figure out if they were paying too much money to access water from the water vendors in cans, which was not even drinkable. She decided to make the water drinkable and sell it. That’s how the word, pure water, came about. Then, I was an adviser to the government and she spoke to us and the rest was a story.

    “So, as much as there is difficulty in the country, there is a lot of opportunities for anyone who wants to see them.

    “Unfortunately, a lot of young people don’t realize how much work they need to do to be able to get to these opportunities.

    “In Nigeria, everybody wants to eat, who’s going to do the work?

    “As much as there is disappointment on the part of leaders, you also have to task yourself. There is the Internet. The world is at your palm. There’s so much you can learn and work on. Young people need to use their creativity and God given talents to think out of the box. There is no job. But there is an opportunity everywhere,” Aniagolu said.

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    The author of the book, Development as Attitude: a national dialogue series, Prof. Osita Ogbu, stated that from his many years of research and travelling, leadership is not just the leaders; but what the leaders bring, such as their ideas, their knowledge, values and ethics and ideology and what they bring into office.

    He said, “If a governor does not have the framework, a philosophy that governs his governance, his advisor is not going to go far in his job”.

    Ogbu, a one-time presidential economic adviser, disclosed that he put the book together to begin to share that kind of conversation to ensure that leaders are clearheaded about their leadership philosophies.

    “The future is also moving. You have to be fast paced. When leaders are not clearheaded, they don’t know what they stand for and it will be difficult for them to govern well,” Ogbu said.

    An official of the Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG), Nnanna Udeh, said as a policy think-tank that promotes the private sector economy, the group decided to shift from its tradition of organizing dialogues mostly in Lagos and Abuja on specific sectors of the economy that it believed will transform the Nigerian economy.

    “When this book was published by Prof Ogbu, we in the NESG read the book as a community and it triggered a couple of questions that surrounds the work that we’ve been doing.

    “We just believe that this should be a platform for promoting dialogue in our environment not just within our traditional Lagos and Abuja but taking it across the across the country.

    “With this book, it seems to us like a solid body of knowledge around nation building and we, as a think-tank, are strongly convinced that if we take the conversations that this book elicited across, it’s going to build the foundations of a stronger and more viable economic nation for the country. That’s why we decided to not only invest in this book but also take it across the country beginning with Enugu the home state of the author,” Udeh said.

  • Tinubu’s policies can transform Nigeria if backed by accountability – Methodist Bishop

    Tinubu’s policies can transform Nigeria if backed by accountability – Methodist Bishop

    The Bishop of the Diocese of Agodi, Methodist Church Nigeria, Rt. Revd. Simeon Onaleke, has said that the policies and foundations currently being laid by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration have the potential to transform Nigeria’s future — if nurtured with consistency, honesty, and accountability.

    Speaking with journalists in Ibadan during the Diocese’s Post-Synod press conference, Bishop Onaleke urged the government to make accountability its guiding principle, stressing that without it, the nation’s aspirations may not be achieved.

    He called on all Nigerians to actively participate in the renewal and rebuilding of the country, describing it as a collective responsibility to make Nigeria a peaceful and prosperous place where no one is oppressed.

    According to him, while the Tinubu administration has laid an encouraging groundwork, much more needs to be done to lift citizens out of poverty, address economic fragility, fix gaps in policy implementation, tackle insecurity, curb inflation, and ensure good governance.

    Bishop Onaleke lamented that despite efforts since independence, Nigeria continues to face major challenges in its quest for nation-building, but insisted that with sincere leadership and collective action, a better future remains possible.

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    He said, “The level of greed and selfishness on the part of our leaders keeps encouraging insecurity and poverty, persistent rise in inflation, and efforts to stabilize the economy have eroded purchasing power, especially among low-income households.

    “The President’s observation on credible census is commendable, more so, that one has always wondered on what premise the government has been planning for health, education, and even the entire economy, without a reliable census for social and economic planning cannot be overemphasised.”

    He, however, said all threats to national peace and security in whatever form must be addressed at the national and sub-national levels of governance in Nigeria with seriousness.

    “There should be legislation to ban all identified and convicted corrupt persons from holding public offices at all levels of governance in the country.”

  • Nigeria’s poverty of enlightened followership

    Nigeria’s poverty of enlightened followership

    • By Leonard Karshima Shilgba

    Sir: When discussing Nigeria’s enduring national crises, fingers instinctively point to the failure of leadership. Yet, beneath this well-worn narrative lies a greater, more dangerous tragedy: the poverty of enlightened, rational, and intelligent followership. Leadership, after all, does not materialize in a vacuum. It is a mirror of the intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of the society from which it emerges. A shallow, uninformed populace will invariably produce shallow, uninformed leaders.

    Nigeria’s leadership crisis is not merely about corrupt individuals or broken institutions. It is a systemic crisis rooted in the deficiencies of the followership. Emotional reactions to complex national issues, widespread embrace of rumours, and a pervasive reluctance to read or study critically characterize a large portion of the Nigerian citizenry. Thus, the pool from which leaders are recruited is dominated by individuals who themselves lack enlightenment, rationality, and depth.

    This reality makes it almost impossible for consistently visionary, strategic, and competent leadership to thrive.

    One might expect that Nigeria’s educated class would anchor the nation’s critical reasoning and demand for accountability. Sadly, academic education often does not translate into intellectual rigour. Many degree holders react emotionally rather than analytically, rely on hearsay rather than verified facts, amplify rumours without cross-checking sources, even on national television or radio, demonstrate tribal and religious bias even in professional discussions.

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    Instead of using education as a springboard for independent thought, too many treat it as a badge of social status devoid of corresponding civic responsibility.

    The Nigerian public discourse is awash with emotionalism and rumour-mongering. Politicians, recognizing this weakness, manipulate public sentiments—ethnic loyalty, religious identity, and historical grievances—at the expense of rational dialogue and policy debate.

    A citizenry addicted to emotional triggers, sensationalism, and conspiracy theories cannot consistently demand accountable leadership. Instead, it rewards emotional populists and punishes thoughtful reformers.

    Critical reading, which cultivates informed decision-making, patience, and nuanced understanding, is increasingly rare. A society allergic to reading is a society allergic to thinking.

    Without a culture of sustained study, citizens fall for simplistic explanations of complex issues, public debate remains shallow, electoral choices are based on charisma, ethnic affiliation, or fleeting anger rather than reasoned policy analysis.

    This intellectual famine ensures that public conversations remain superficial—and so too does leadership selection.

    The consequence is a self-perpetuating vicious cycle: poor followership produces poor leadership, poor leadership destroys educational systems (we see this even within our universities and other higher education institutions, where leadership selection has been reduced to political patronage), a deteriorated educational system breeds more intellectually weak citizens, and these citizens reproduce poor leadership again and again.

    Without a deliberate effort to break this cycle, Nigeria risks remaining trapped in a downward spiral of underdevelopment, no matter how many elections are held or how many constitutions are rewritten.

    True national transformation must begin at the foundation of followership. To break the vicious cycle, critical thinking must be introduced early in education and reinforced throughout life (academic institutions must insist on, and introduce a pragmatic general education portfolio where courses relating to critical thinking are offered and must be taken by all students irrespective of their chosen majors. Additionally, students must be allowed the latitude of independent studies), national reading campaigns must be launched to revive a culture of study, civic education must go beyond patriotism and focus on evidence-based reasoning, media literacy must be taught to equip citizens to verify facts and resist emotional manipulation, especially by television and radio hosts and guests that specialize in spinning truth on the head, and manipulating the citizenry, and intellectual achievement must be celebrated, and thoughtful dissent protected and honoured.

    Sadly, every so often, Nigerians descend upon holders of views with which  they disagree with excoriating vulgarities and imputation of unholy motives. What public intolerance! Some highly cerebral Nigerian minds, who can’t stand this public ridicule, have decided to “siddon look”, and the nation loses thereby.

    Only an enlightened, rational, and intelligent populace can elect, support, and sustain enlightened leadership. Nigerians are often too quick to give up on the leaders they elect, because, being undiscerning and amenable to easy manipulation, they can’t discern the deep-rooted administration of solutions to the complex national problems, but being impatient that the symptoms linger in spite, they become easy prey to predatory manipulators who point to the lingering symptoms as evidence that their leaders have not applied the right remedies.

    Until Nigerians demand depth, competence, and vision from themselves first, they will continue to receive from their leaders what they themselves embody: emotionalism, mediocrity, and short-sightedness.

    •Prof Leonard Karshima Shilgba,

    Admiralty University of Nigeria, Ibusa, Delta State.

  • Nigeria, Chinese firms ink deal to unlock $2.5bn investment

    Nigeria, Chinese firms ink deal to unlock $2.5bn investment

    In a major move to boost Nigeria’s steel industry, Chart & Capstone Integrated Ltd and China’s Sinomach-HE have signed a financial and technical cooperation agreement for the development of a Steel Production Plant in Nigeria, operating in Kogi and Delta States valued at $2.5billion

    The signing ceremony took place on April 14 at Sinomach’s headquarters in Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.

    Chief Immanuel Abel Edijala, Chairman/CEO of Chart & Capstone, and Lou Xiangdong, Chief of Sinomach-HE’s Chengdu Representative Office, signed the agreement.

    The event was witnessed by the Director General of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership, Joseph Tegbe, and Dr. Ilesanmi Abiodun Bakare, Acting Consul General of Nigeria in Shanghai.

    The project aims to process Nigeria’s iron ore into finished steel products locally, reducing the country’s dependence on imports and supporting industrial growth. Financial close and groundbreaking is projected for the fourth quarter of 2025, with equipment installation starting in early 2026.

    The partnership reflects growing economic cooperation between Nigeria and China and is expected to create thousands of jobs, drive infrastructure development, and promote long-term economic advancement in Nigeria.

    In a related development, experts and policy makers have stated that the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 has placed the country as a major player in the 4th Industrial Revolution.

    This was at the recent ‘Digital Asset Markets Strategy Masterclass Series’ held recently in Lagos, where deliberations were held on the landmark legislation signed into law in March 2025, by the Federal Government in March 2025, which empowers the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to oversee digital assets, virtual asset service providers (VASPs), and tokenised securities, bringing clarity to a space that has operated in a legal grey area for years.

    Speaking at the event, the Director-General of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) Joseph Tegbe, noted the importance of leveraging Chinese technology, particularly in the digital asset market and knowledge transfer.

    He assured that the NCSP is dedicated to supporting the globalisation of Nigeria’s capital market. He outlined the impact of the digital RMB, explaining how Nigeria can leverage and benefit from it.

    Tegbe revealed that Nigeria has received over $30 billion in investment commitments and 300 expressions of interest from different Chinese companies within the last five months and will soon sign a pact on ‘Digital RMB’ with China to enable a direct conversion of Naira to Chinese Yuan, thereby reducing the country’s dependency on the Dollar.

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    This is in furtherance to the transition of Nigeria’s relationship with China from a trade relationship to a mutually-beneficial development partnership. He concluded by emphasising the objectives of the Nigerian-China Strategic Partnership to drive infrastructure development, scale up investments from China, strengthen Nigerian-China trade and economic relations, promote knowledge and economic transparency, and also advance cultural exchanges between the two nations.

    Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, revealed that the state was set to monetise idle assets and raise a green bond to fund infrastructural development within the state which will make them the first sub-national to do so. Represented by the Commissioner of Finance, Abayomi Oluyomi, Sanwoolu added that Lagos state is developing a securitisation policy to monetise and liquefy its idle assets to finance the state’s infrastructure needs.

    In his address, the Masterclass Convener, Dr Nicholas Okoye noted that the digital transformation driving the fourth industrial revolution has touched every industry and is projected to create monumental fortunes for wealth-conscious investors, institutions, Nations, and sub-nationals.

    Okoye, a globally-acclaimed Investment Advisor stated that “the most strategic ecosystem of this digital transformation has got to be Digital Asset Markets, which includes investment in cryptocurrencies as well as the tokenisation (digitisation) of traditional asset classes. The proposed full adoption of ‘Digital Asset Markets’ in Nigeria’s capital markets and subsequently across Africa is going to be a game changer for wealth creation and economic growth sustainability. In addition, it will completely redefine the future of African finance, investment and capital market industries.”

    Okoye concluded that the digital assets provide a golden opportunity for Africans to create wealth for all her people, regardless of their vocation and regardless of wherever on the planet they may live. The Digital asset markets will provide, for the first time in Nigeria and Africa’s history, a rare and unique opportunity for a true measure and a true reflection of Nigeria’s and subsequently Africa’s entire wealth position.

  • Nigeria’s progress hinges on governance over politics, stakeholders declare at Advocate lecture 

    Nigeria’s progress hinges on governance over politics, stakeholders declare at Advocate lecture 

    Leaders in governance, academia, civil society and media converged on Ughelli, Delta State, on Friday to dissect the widening gap between politics and governance in Nigeria. 

    It was at the second edition of the Advocate Publication Ltd Annual Lecture Series with the theme: “Between Governance and Politics: The delicate balancing to ensure growth and development.”

    Delivering the welcome address, Mr. Shedrack Onitsha, Chief Executive Officer of Advocate Publication Ltd, publishers of Advocate Newspaper, noted the lecture series was borne out of a desire to trigger vital conversations about the nation’s development. 

    “We are disturbed by a trend where the obsession with political survival overshadows the responsibility of governance. Officeholders get sworn in and immediately begin preparing for the next election,” he lamented.

    Onitsha stressed that Nigeria cannot progress when leaders treat governance as a secondary concern. 

    “We must begin to interrogate what value politics brings if it fails to deliver development. This platform is our contribution to nation-building — to inspire a reset in thinking and practice among our political leaders,” he added.

    Chairman of the event, Olorogun Austin Emaduku, described governance and politics as two forces that must operate in synergy.

    “Governance is about policy implementation while politics is about power dynamics. But if power is pursued without a governance agenda, the people suffer. We need to strike a balance that ensures both serve the national interest,” he said.

    Emaduku argued that sustainable growth can only come when politics supports governance rather than obstructing it. “Strong institutions, ethical leadership, and active citizen engagement are necessary pillars for this balance,” he added, urging citizens not to be passive but to demand accountability.

    Keynote speaker, Prof. Abanum Innocent Ifelunini, a development economist, said Nigeria’s underdevelopment can largely be traced to the politicisation of governance. 

    “When short-term political interests take precedence over long-term planning, there can be no meaningful development. We must rethink politics and insist on responsible governance,” he advised.

    Speaking to journalists after the event, Prof. Ifelunini further emphasised the need for continuity in economic policy and national planning. “Governance must not stop because politics is heating up. Politicians must understand that true leadership means looking beyond the next election,” he said.

    Amb. Pas Edewor Egedegbe, moderator of the panel session and Executive Director of Value Rebirth and Empowerment Initiative, noted that citizens have a role to play in bridging the gap between politics and governance. “Too many Nigerians only wake up during elections and go back to sleep afterward. Governance begins where politics ends — we must learn to hold leaders accountable all year round,” he said.

    Egedegbe added that events like the lecture series were timely, especially with unfolding political developments in Delta State. “The relevance of this conversation cannot be overstated. Citizens must stop clapping for politicians who fail to deliver. Our silence is complicity,” he said.

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    Onitsha pointed to what he described as a national crisis of misplaced priorities. “Even at the federal and state levels, midway into political terms, we see more campaigns and power plays than policy conversations. Where then is governance?” he asked rhetorically.

    According to Onitsha, the lack of visible development agendas is a symptom of a deeper structural problem. “If governance continues to be sacrificed on the altar of political ambition, we will keep recycling poverty and stagnation,” he warned.

    Discussants at the event included Prof. Andrew Agboro, Amb. Stella Odika, and Mr. Emmanuel Enebeli, who all echoed the need for electoral reforms, institutional strength, and public enlightenment to fix the imbalance between politics and governance.

    Participants praised Advocate Newspaper for its foresight in hosting the lecture. One attendee said, “This isn’t just a lecture; it’s a wake-up call. Our future as a nation depends on getting governance right.”

    As the session closed, the consensus was clear — Nigeria must recalibrate its leadership ethos. Politics should no longer be a game of survival, but a tool to engineer lasting development. Governance, they said, must once again take its rightful place at the heart of leadership.

  • UK deports 43 to Nigeria, Ghana as border security plan intensifies

    UK deports 43 to Nigeria, Ghana as border security plan intensifies

    The United Kingdom Government has deported 43 individuals, including failed asylum seekers and convicted foreign offenders to Nigeria and Ghana as part of its ongoing border security measures under the “Plan for Change.”

    According to a report published Friday on gov.uk, the deportees included 15 failed asylum seekers, 11 foreign national offenders who had completed their prison terms, and seven individuals who voluntarily agreed to return.

    This marks the second deportation flight to Nigeria and Ghana since the last general election, raising the total number of deportees to these two West African nations to 87. Officials highlight that this reflects strengthening diplomatic ties and cooperation on immigration enforcement between the UK, Nigeria, and Ghana.

    Since the current administration assumed office, over 24,000 individuals have been deported—a figure representing an 11% increase compared to the previous year. Deportations of foreign national offenders specifically rose by 16%, with 3,594 criminals removed from the country.

    Authorities emphasised that all removals were conducted “in a dignified and respectful manner.”

    Angela Eagle, the UK’s Minister for Border Security and Asylum, commented, “This flight demonstrates how international partnerships deliver on working people’s priorities for swift returns and secure borders. Through the Plan for Change, we’re going further in restoring order to a broken system, accelerating returns of those with no right to be here and closing expensive asylum hotels.”

    She thanked the governments of Nigeria and Ghana for their role in facilitating the deportations, stressing the mutual commitment to disrupting organized immigration crime.

    Baroness Chapman of Darlington, Minister for Irregular Migration at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), added, “Working internationally is critical to tackling irregular migration. I welcome our strong cooperation with Ghana and Nigeria to return those with no right to be in the UK and deliver on the Plan for Change.”

    This deportation operation follows the Organised Immigration Crime Summit, where the UK convened over 40 countries, including Nigeria and Ghana, to intensify the global fight against smuggling gangs and secure international borders.

  • Middle Belt and a legacy that must be reclaimed

    Middle Belt and a legacy that must be reclaimed

    Sir: Long before the idea of Nigeria was imagined, even before the empires of Oyo and Sokoto laid claim to greatness, the lands around the Niger-Benue Confluence Valley were home to a proud and resilient people. Fed by the fertile silts of two great rivers, the valley was a sanctuary of early civilization—a confluence not just of waters, but of peoples, cultures, and power.

    In this rich, forest-savannah belt that we now call the Middle Belt, the laws of survival were simple and brutal: to endure, one had to be strong. And from this crucible, the Idoma, Tiv, Jukun, Tangale,  Igala, Ebira, Nupe, Igede, Chamba  and other ethnic groups emerged—not as passive inhabitants, but as builders of complex societies, fierce warriors, and guardians of ancestral traditions.

    The world rarely remembers that before the Sokoto Caliphate or the colonial crown, the Niger-Benue Valley hosted some of West Africa’s most advanced cultures.

    By the 10th century, the region had birthed influential indigenous states. The Igala Kingdom rose along the banks of the Niger at Idah. To the east, the Jukun Confederacy established the formidable Kwararafa Empire—a multi-ethnic alliance so powerful it once launched expeditions into Kano, Katsina, and Zaria. Further west, the Nupe built city-states around Bida, skillfully blending culture and commerce.

    Despite the rise of the Oyo Empire to the southwest and the Hausa city-states to the north, these peoples maintained relative independence. They traded, negotiated, and fought when they had to—but they refused to be absorbed. Their societies were diverse and often decentralized, but united in one regard: they were fiercely protective of their land, their autonomy, and their culture.

    Then came Usman dan Fodio’s jihad in 1804. As the Sokoto Caliphate expanded southward, many northern emirates fell. But the peoples of the Confluence Valley resisted. The Tiv fought bitterly. The Jukun leveraged diplomacy. The Igala navigated alliance and autonomy. Even where Islam spread, it never erased indigenous identity. These were not passive bystanders in history—they were actors, strategists, and survivors.

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    Colonial conquest in the early 20th century introduced another layer of erasure. British indirect rule co-opted external leaders as “native authorities,” undermining the region’s traditional structures. Yet the Middle Belt remained restless. In the 1950s, Joseph Tarka and the United Middle Belt Congress (UMBC) stood up against northern domination and southern neglect, advocating for regional self-determination within Nigeria’s federal structure.

    Since 1960, the region has known more blood than progress. From the Civil War to military regimes, from ethno-religious riots to herder-farmer conflicts, the Middle Belt has become synonymous with violence and displacement. Despite their strategic centrality, the peoples of this region have found themselves caught in the crossfire—both literally and politically.

    Today, the once proud and cohesive identities of the Niger-Benue peoples are fraying. The name “Middle Belt,” once a badge of autonomy, has become a euphemism for marginalization. Once feared and respected, the region now bleeds silently. Massacres in Benue, terror in Plateau, kidnappings in Kogi, and land grabs in Nasarawa have become common headlines. Yet the national response remains muted.

    Why has the region that gave birth to so much history becomes so invisible? The answer lies in a mix of political betrayal, religious manipulation, and cultural erasure. Fragmented along ethnic and religious lines, their voices are often used during elections but silenced during governance. Development is sparse. Infrastructure is decaying. Hope is waning. But history teaches us that this region is not destined to disappear.

    To reclaim their place, the peoples of the Niger-Benue Valley must rediscover the strength that once made them formidable. Their history—rich, multi-ethnic, and resilient—must be taught in schools, sung in songs, and etched into the minds of the next generation. Their leaders must rise above partisanship to forge a regional consensus—one that pushes for constitutional reforms, local resource control, and inclusive governance.

    There must be investment not only in culture revival but in self-protection. Traditional institutions and historical monuments must be restored and celebrated. A region that once produced empires cannot be reduced to a killing field.

    Lastly, justice must be demanded. No region deserves silence in the face of slaughter. If Nigeria is to be whole and just, then the Middle Belt must no longer be treated as a buffer zone—but as the beating heart of the nation.

    •Tamedo Lapoeji,<tamedo.lapoeji@gmail.com

  • When scholarship pays

    When scholarship pays

    •Lagos State promotes scholarship with good reward for excellence

    It is common among some youths in Nigeria to hear that education is scam. This is not, of course, as extreme as the “education is Haram (or an abomination)” as espoused by the terrorist group, Boko Haram ravaging the North and spilling blood of the innocent mindlessly. That group has violated the sanctity of schools at will and carted away hundreds of students.

    The “education is scam” group, found mainly among educated young southerners, is a result of frustration following years of unemployment or neglect by the governments. Unlike the days of yore when the certificate was a guarantee of good living and life, this is no longer so. Even when students who have distinguished themselves in various disciplines are rewarded, they are given amounts so paltry that it only attracts contempt by the awardees and their colleagues.

    It is therefore commendable that Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu deemed it necessary to raise the stock in young graduates by rewarding the latest overall best graduating student of the Lagos State University (LASU) with a hefty N10 million. This is as much a morale booster for Isioma Nwosu who capped her academic attainment in Biochemistry with 4.93 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). We expect this to stimulate other students to work towards the mark of excellence for the acclaim and due reward.

    This might not be enough in showing that the society truly values excellence, especially in educational pursuit. We expect that the private sector would complement efforts of the state government in this wise.

    To boost the capacity of students in theory and practice, the corporate world needs to step into the arena by endowing chairs, rewarding exceptional students not only at convocation but through the years. The task of reforming and refurbishing the education system that it may serve as the foundation for a new Nigeria is for all. Banks and telecommunication giants continue to declare billions of naira as profit, with very little ploughed into education. This should change, with the governments leading the way. The federal, states and local governments should get involved in this onerous task of arresting the rot in the sector. The alumni associations also should get involved, targeting the best from various departments from their first year in order to propel them in the right direction all through their pursuit.

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    It is not only in academic excellence that students should be rewarded. Those who show great skills in entrepreneurship and innovation that could serve as the engine for spinning growth and development of the society should also be identified and encouraged early enough. The university is the bedrock of modern development and civilisation.This point should not be lost also on philanthropists and others who could give scholarships to as many students as possible.

    Recently, the Oyo State government gave bursary awards to final year students from the state in higher institutions. As we observed then, this is worthy of emulation by other stakeholders in the country who could choose whom to encourage. Nigeria is at a point when it must do all that is required to lift its people and assure the youth that they count in the scheme of things.

    Nwosu who had her day on the stage as the valedictorian is not new to the role. As she said in an interview, she performed the responsibility when leaving the secondary school. Yet, she had her first introduction to frustration that could come one’s way in the school of life when she narrowly missed her desire to pursue a degree in medicine at the University of Ibadan. The following year, she tried to make the mark at LASU, but again fell short, and had to be handed Biochemistry as consolation, a course that she said she had not heard of before then. That decision led her to the stage of glory at the convocation where she achieved distinction among the 8,711 who bagged the first degree. This is lesson for students who find themselves in her shoes — many ways lead to achieving goals. It only takes dedication and hard work as the state governor admonished all at the ceremony.

    Congratulations, Isioma. Resting on your oars is not an option.

  • Nigeria ramps up 17,000 PHCs revitalisation efforts, bolsters immunization drive

    Nigeria ramps up 17,000 PHCs revitalisation efforts, bolsters immunization drive

    The Nigerian government is accelerating its plan to revitalize 17,600 Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs) nationwide by 2027, in line with President Bola Tinubu’s directive to strengthen primary health care and ensure access to essential services for all Nigerians.

    Speaking at the National Primary Health Care Development Agency’s (NPHCDA) first quarterly press briefing in Abuja, the Executive Director (ED), Muyi Aina said 901 PHCs have already been revitalized, out of 2,701 targeted for 2025. 

    Additionally, over 60,000 frontline health workers have been trained as part of a broader goal to train 120,000.

    He said the revitalized PHCs are being upgraded to Level 2 (L2) status as functional facilities to provide 24/7 maternal and essential services. 

    To qualify as L2, a PHC must have skilled health workers, constant electricity, potable water, proper infrastructure, essential equipment, and a steady supply of medicines while those not meeting the criteria remain categorized as Level 1 (L1).

    Aina emphasised the agency’s three-pillar strategy of strengthening the NPHCDA, ensuring equitable primary care, and using PHC as a platform for national health security.

    “Functional PHCs are our foundation for delivering essential services, especially immunization. Our aim is for every Nigerian, regardless of location, to access quality care and safe delivery services at any time,” he said.

    He also disclosed that the NPHCDA, in collaboration with its development partners, has expanded its immunization coverage with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, among others, added to Nigeria’s routine immunization schedule, to protect children against preventable diseases.

    As part of the broader health reform, he said the federal government has significantly increased the health budget from 2023 to 2025. 

    So far in 2024, according to him, the agency disbursed ₦22 billion through its own gateway, while total Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF) disbursements reached has ₦51 billion, adding that the 2025 allocation is expected to surpass these figures.

    He said funding for the revitalization comes from State governments, BHCPF, the World Bank’s IMPACT project, and constituency project allocations, while explaining that most of the remaining contracts for the upgraded PHCs were awarded between January and February 2025, with completion expected by the third quarter.

    He said PHC funding has also been revised based on service volume: high-volume PHCs now receive ₦800,000 per quarter, while lower-volume ones get ₦600,000, up from the previous ₦300,000 flat rate.

    To enhance accountability, the ED said the agency introduced a real-time public dashboard (https://phc.nphcda.gov.ng) and a digitized financial management app piloted in four States. 

    He, however, said that transparency in the use of the $1 billion mobilized by the federal government is non-negotiable, emphasizing that anti-graft agencies are monitoring for any irregularities.

    He urged the media to partner with the agency in amplifying government efforts to revitalize the health sector, so that more Nigerians can benefit from the ongoing health security initiatives.

    Walter Mulombo, WHO Country Representative, who was represented by Dr. Eshetu Wassi, described vaccines as one of public health’s greatest achievements, saving an estimated 154 million lives in 50 years. 

    Routine immunization, he said, prevents 3.5 to 5 million deaths annually from diseases such as measles, tetanus, diphtheria, and cervical cancer.

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    However, Mulombo warned of rising outbreaks linked to lapses in vaccination during COVID-19, including measles and diphtheria, while adding that Vaccine-derived polio also remains a challenge. 

    Christiane Nduate, UNICEF Country Representative, described immunization as the most cost-effective public health investment. With over 8 million births yearly in Nigeria, she said routine vaccination is vital for protecting children under five.

    She commended Nigeria’s success in eradicating wild polio in 2020 but warned that one-third of Nigerian infants still miss vaccinations, citing insecurity, tough terrain, and vaccine hesitancy.

    Nduate called on stakeholders to increase domestic funding, adopt technology for tracking, and raise public awareness. She also urged the media to counter misinformation and avoid amplifying anti-vaccine sentiments.

    “UNICEF remains committed to supporting the government, health workers, and communities to ensure every Nigerian child is protected,” she said.

    Both organizations echoed the ED’s call, urging the media to play a key role in promoting accurate information to combat vaccine hesitancy.