The Federal Government has evacuated 190 Nigerians from the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The returnees were received at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja yesterday about 05:57 am by government officials led by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).
According to a statement in Abuja by the Director-General of NEMA, Zubaida Umar, the returnees were charged to be civil.
The statement signed by the Zonal Director NEMA Northcentral, Bashir Idris Garga on behalf of the DG, reads: “The Federal Government has repatriated 190 Nigerians from the United Arab Emirates.
“The returnees were received at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja this morning at 05:57 am by a combined team of government officials led by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).
“The returnees were profiled and documented by the relevant agencies and sensitised to behave with decorum and responsibility on their return to Nigeria.
In an era where the global economy is more interconnected, Nigerians have unique opportunities to tap into high-paying jobs that pay in dollars.
With the rise of remote work and digital platforms, professionals in Nigeria can now access profitable roles that were once limited by geography.
Here’s a look at the top five high-paying jobs for Nigerians that pay in dollars:
1. Software Development and Engineering
The tech industry remains one of the most profitable sectors globally. Skilled Nigerian software developers and engineers are in high demand, especially in countries like the United States, Canada, and the UK. Companies are often willing to pay top dollar for expertise in programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, and C++. Additionally, platforms like Upwork, Toptal, and GitHub provide opportunities for freelance work, allowing developers to earn substantial incomes in dollars.
Why It Pays: The global shortage of tech talent ensures competitive salaries and remote work flexibility, making it easier for Nigerian professionals to secure high-paying roles.
Statistics: A software developer and Engineer can earn $80,000 annually or more depending on the level of expertise.
Challenges: Entry into this field requires a strong foundation in computer science and continuous learning to keep up with rapidly evolving technologies. Certifications and a solid portfolio can help in standing out.
2. Digital Marketing and SEO Specialists
As businesses worldwide shift their focus to online presence, the demand for digital marketing and SEO (Search Engine Optimization) specialists has increased.
Nigerian experts in digital marketing strategies, content creation, social media management, and SEO can command high fees, especially when working with international clients.
Why It Pays: The ability to drive traffic, increase brand visibility, and generate leads is invaluable to businesses, leading to generous compensation for top-performing digital marketers.
Statistics: According to a recent survey, digital marketers can earn between $50,000 and $120,000 annually, depending on experience and specialization.
Challenges: Staying updated with the latest digital marketing trends and tools is important. Obtaining certifications from platforms like Google, HubSpot, and Facebook can enhance credibility.
3. Freelance Writing and Content Creation
Freelance writing offers a flexible and profitable career path for Nigerians with a talent for storytelling and a strong command of the English language. From blog posts and articles to copywriting and technical writing,
there are numerous fields to explore. Websites like Fiverr, Freelancer, and ProBlogger, connect writers with clients willing to pay in dollars for quality content.
Why It Pays: High-quality content is essential for online engagement and brand success, prompting companies to invest heavily in talented writers who can deliver compelling narratives.
Statistics : A freelance writer, can earn over $5,000 monthly writing for tech blogs and digital magazines in the U.S. and Europe etc.
Challenges: Building a strong portfolio and establishing a network of clients can take time. Writers must also be versatile and able to adapt to different writing styles and topics.
4. Graphic Design and Multimedia Arts
Graphic designers and multimedia artists that are creative and have technical proficiency are in high demand. These professionals create visual content for websites, advertisements, social media, and more. With platforms like Behance, Dribbble, and 99designs, Nigerian designers can showcase their portfolios and attract international clients.
Why It Pays: The visual appeal of a brand is crucial in today’s digital world, leading to high compensation for designers who can create eye-catching and effective visuals.
Statistics: Top freelance graphic designers can earn between $45,000 and $100,000 per year.
Challenges: Designers need to continually build their skills and stay updated with design trends and software. A strong online portfolio is essential to attract high-paying clients.
5. Virtual Assistance and Administrative Support
The rise of remote work has also increased the demand for virtual assistants (VAs) and administrative support professionals. Tasks can range from managing emails and scheduling appointments to handling customer service and bookkeeping. VAs can find opportunities through platforms like Virtual Assistant Jobs, Zirtual, and Upwork.
Why It Pays: Efficient administrative support is critical for businesses to operate smoothly, and companies are willing to pay premium rates for reliable and skilled virtual assistants.
Statistics: A virtual assistant can earn $3,000 monthly or more.
Challenges: Strong organizational skills, proficiency in digital tools, and excellent communication abilities are essential. Building a good reputation through reliable service is key to long-term success.
These high-paying jobs offer Nigerians the chance to earn in dollars, providing a significant boost to their income and financial stability.
By leveraging skills in any of these jobs, Nigerian professionals can tap into the global market and secure rewarding careers with dedication, continuous learning, and the right platforms.
IRCC is a department of the government of Canada responsible for matters relating to immigration to the North American country, refugees and Canadian citizenship.
The number places Nigeria in the 10th position on the list of new Canadian citizens by country of birth.
The data released by the immigration office shows that while new Canadians come from at least 196 countries and territories, the top 10 places account for nearly half of all new citizens.
IRCC said the data highlights the diversity of Canada’s new citizen population.
Irene Bloemraad, political sociologist and migration expert, told CTVNews that high levels of citizenship are good.
Bloemraad said research shows a correlation between holding citizenship and better economic outcomes.
“Canada stands out among other immigrant-receiving countries in the very high level of citizenship among immigrants in the country,” Bloemraad said.
“High levels of citizenship are a good thing: research shows a correlation between holding citizenship and better economic outcomes, a greater sense of belonging to Canada and, of course, the ability to participate in elections and have a say in policy.”
The IRCC data reveals India as the leading source of new Canadians since 2005, with 536,279 individuals obtaining citizenship.
The presidency has called on Nigerians to embrace subsistence farming to address the challenge of rising cost of food.
The Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, made the call at a meeting with a group of online editors, under the aegis of the Association of Corporate Online Editors (ACOE) in Abuja.
A statement on the meeting was made available to newsmen by ACOE’s Chairman, Mr Martins Odiete, on Saturday in Abuja.
“In 1984, when former President Muhammadu Buhari came in, there were shortages of rice, milk, and sugar, and the government had to open warehouses to make these items available to people.
“This is not the first time we are going through this kind of crisis.
“The government is investing in agriculture to make things available and affordable, and as individuals, we also have a role to play,” he said.
Onanuga acknowledged that things were not working as President Bola Tinubu’ wanted.
He, however, assured that in the next twelve months, Nigerians will begin to see the results of the government’s efforts for the country’s benefit.
“Though people complain about hardship, I told the BBC that cost of living crises exist globally.
“Maybe what is happening in the world is a cycle, and countries will have to go through certain difficulties.
“We are going through it, but this government is making serious efforts to reduce the hardships faced by our people,” he said.
Onanuga assured the association of a robust relationship towards dissemination of news in line with global best practices.
Earlier, Odiete emphasised the importance of partnership with the presidential media team, at a time Nigerians are eager for essential information from their government.
“In an age where information flows ceaselessly across digital platforms, this partnership is pivotal for ensuring accurate, responsible and effective dissemination of news and information.
“By working together, we can ensure that the information reaching the public serves the greater good of society,” he said.
Odiete, who thanked Onanuga for the meeting, noted that members of the association were thoroughly screened to avoid admitting the wrong persons.”
The General Overseer, The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) Worldwide, Pastor Enoch Adeboye has called on Nigerians not to remain in defeat but to come unto Him, the lifter of heads, who can take them out of woods and lift them out of the dungeons no matter how they got there.
He gave the assurance on Sunday during the monthly thanksgiving service at the RCCG headquarters, The Throne of Grace, Ebute-Metta, Lagos with the theme: ‘The Lifter Up of my Head,’ where he also prayed for workers in private sectors, youths, youth corps members, self-employed, job seekers and their families.
Adeboye listed those challenges that could lead to downcasting as barrenness, failure, defeat, stagnation, and shame.
He noted that no matter the depth of any of these, anyone finds himself or herself, Jesus who was lifted on the cross for mankind and bore their sorrows will lift the individual from any of these problems.
He, however, warned that anyone who wanted this divine intervention should make restitution for any possession acquired wrongfully, and undo every damage adding that there was no greater solution or open door.
Impact and Inspire Wuraolami Foundation, a Nigerian non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the United Kingdom (UK), has suspended its scholarship scheme for Nigerians until further notice.
A statement by its Convener, Ms Ifeoyinla Jacobs, said the decision was taken to curb the growing incidence of fraud associated with some Nigerian beneficiaries of the scholarship scheme.
Jacob said a beneficiary in Nigeria filed a complaint with the UK Charity Commission, through the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), alleging that some beneficiaries in Nigeria have not received their scholarship funds, despite confirmation from some states and the Federal Government of Nigeria made substantial donations to the charity.
The convener, however, insisted that the NGO does not receive any financial support from any state government or the Federal Government. She added that in line with the organisation’s policy, it has the right to withdraw any scholarship granted if it was discovered the beneficiary supplied false information in his or her application.
Jacob said there is no iota of truth in the allegation by the complainant that she misappropriated some of the donated funds for personal purposes. She said the NGO would institute legal action against the petitioner.
Her words: “As we move forward, the organization would explore legal means to address the situation by filing a formal petition to the Nigeria Police Force. We cannot take matters into our own hands, even though the false allegation can damage our reputation.”
The NGO was established in 2014 and has assisted hundreds of vulnerable members of society. For instance, it has also been involved in rehabilitating drug addicts and victims of sexual, domestic, and psychological abuse across the country. It also has a Special Correctional Centre for Girls in Idi-Araba, Mushin, Lagos.
The Chairman of Olusegun Okanlawon Foundation (OOF) and House of Representatives candidate in Ibarapa Central and North Federal Constituency at the 2023 general election, Engr. (Dr) David Olusegun Okanlawon has felicitated with the Muslims on the celebration of the Eid-el-Kabir.
Okanlawon who spoke through his media aide, Adedokun Sunday Harshasha admonished Nigerians to be sacrificial and optimistic towards the actualisation of the nation’s growth.
In a twin congratulatory message, the OOF initiator who waxed philosophical said, “In moving the train of our nation forward, I appeal to you all to remain optimistic and be more sacrificial. It’s our collective efforts that can move Nigeria forward.”
Okanlawon urged Nigerians to trust in the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, that he would deliver the best of his ability to raise the standard of the nation and place it exactly where it should be.
He added that President Tinubu is committed to tackling the challenges that have stigmatized the nation, praying that the Lord guide and protect him as he sails through the affairs of the nation.
“Today, we stand at the threshold of our nation’s fulfillment and prosperity. No doubt that we are paying the price, let’s consider it essential as the sacrifices we make today will give birth to the future of our country.
“Our democracy day is now celebrated every June 12, in honor of our hero and to remind all Nigerians of one free election after which the presumed winner along with Nigerians were denied their rights and their choice.
Born and bred in Surulere, Lagos to Igbo parents and educated in Zaria-Kaduna state, where he attended the famous Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Prince Anozie Ugenyi considers himself to be an all-round Nigerian. A quality that has helped him steer the ship of the United States-based Nigerian Sports and Cultural Organisation (NSCO) to the right part.
The former footballer, who is also a founding member of the organisation, said NSCO has gone a long way in uniting Nigerians in Diaspora, promoting and propagating Nigerian sports and culture.
He said: “NSCO came about as a result of some forward-looking Nigerians in the United States. We just thought that something was missing. We have a place where we sometimes play, especially soccer players and those who love soccer. The place is called Orange Park in Orange City-New Jersey. Our members play there every Saturday just to keep fit, but along the way, we saw that our community was lacking in certain cohesion and camaraderie and we looked for a way to change that. We came up with this idea, Benson Egbutu, The Igwe of Odimnanto, and Chief Ike Emeka. The name was coined by me and it has to do with a lot of my experience in life and where we all come from.
“I have always loved cultural things. It was a little bit difficult to merge sports and culture because they don’t like they fall in the same category, however, we managed to do that. That was how we decided that we would be having an annual carnival.
“On the carnival day, Nigerians come from all walks of life together. Nigerians are hard-working people and if you allow them they will work 24/7. So, the idea is to make them leave work for one particular day, come together, and celebrate that entity called Nigeria. It is also an opportunity to meet new people. That was the whole idea and it works. The first year was massive and it is only the Nigeria Independent celebration day in New York that beats it. Based on that, we decided to step it a little higher.”
Ugenyi noted that after more than 10 years of existence, all the objectives of the organisation have been met.
“We set out to create a platform to come together at least once in a year to celebrate the entity Nigeria. We have been able to achieve that. And the most interesting part is that the kids are the ones who always look forward to it. They want to see new things that they have not seen about Nigeria.
“We deliberately go out of our way to bring new things. There are young Nigerians who have never seen masquerade before. Masquerade became the big thing that they always looked forward to. And we create opportunities for them to compete in Afrobeat music and they love it. We have achieved a lot. It is a melting pot for Nigeria with people coming from all parts of New Jersey and its environs. We have added top sportsmen to attend like Austin Eguavoen, Emmanuel Amuneke, Fatai Atere, Segun Odegbami, and Ben Iroha, who is one of our regulars. Also, Tajudeen Disu, Felix Lebarty, and a lot of them come around just to give these young Nigerians the opportunity to see the heroes of Nigeria.
“We have had the masquerades in western, eastern, and southern Nigeria performing. The only one we have not been able to bring is the Hausa masquerade and that is because we don’t have too many Hausas around us here. We are, however, talking with Benue people for their presentation,” Ugenyi added.
In the area of sports, the organization has done much to promote Nigerian football teams and sportsmen.
“We have a Nigeria supporters club in place that whenever Nigeria is playing in the U.S., we send our supporters team to assist in cheering them up. And that is under the chairmanship of Abe Melody, who is a musician here.
“The carnival is also like a scouting game where soccer players show their skills. We have spotted good players whose names have been forwarded to the Nigeria U17, U21 teams at home. Mandy Obiekwu and Jonathan Okafor were scouted at our carnival for the U17 and U20 teams. Okafor is currently playing for a club side in Toronto-Canada.
“NSCO provided the team that won the Embassies Soccer World Cup here in the United States last year. Nigeria won it for the very first time and the NSCO under my leadership provided the players for that event. We help organise supporters here for the Nigerian teams whenever the national teams are in the U.S. We have met with former NFF president Amaju Pinnick and presented what we feel is the way forward for Nigerian soccer.”
Ugenyi, who played alongside great players like Michael Akpan of ACB, Emmanuel Iyorobe, Dominic Alele, and for Ahmadu Ballo University and at the 1988 NUGA Games (Nigeria University games), described ex-international Tajudeen Disu, who was recently appointed NSCO Liaison Officer, as an asset to the organisation.
“Tajudeen Disu is a different breed and there is no one better than him for this position. Taju came to the United States to educate himself and he has used that opportunity to help other Nigerian footballers. It is on record that he brought 16 young players on scholarship to the United States. It is no mean feat. Taju has distinguished himself and we will choose him again if we have to do so,” added the former Mandilas FC player.
Emmanuel Oluseyi Olakunmi Fayemi is an expert in financial investments, who leverages on his skill to navigate the complexities of the market, and optimize returns for his clients. He shares his experience with Samson Oti
As a financial investment expert, how do you think it’s safe for people to engage in sustainable financial investments despite the economic hardship?
Despite economic hardships, I believe sustainable financial investments can offer a safe haven for individuals seeking stability and long-term growth. By aligning investments with environmental, social, and governance principles, we can not only generate returns but also contribute to positive change.
What spurred your interest in the sector?
My interest in the financial sector was sparked by a desire to understand how money works and how it can be utilized to create wealth and financial security. I was captivated by the dynamic nature of markets and the opportunity they offer for strategic investment.
What has been your experience as the founder of a Financial Investment Brand?
As the founder of a financial investment brand, I’ve had the privilege of shaping its vision and guiding its growth. It’s been a rewarding journey, filled with challenges and opportunities to innovate in an ever-evolving landscape
What are some of the memorable moments since inception?
Since inception, there have been many memorable moments, from successfully launching innovative investment products to witnessing the tangible impact of our strategies on clients’ financial goals. Each milestone reaffirms our commitment to excellence.
What dreams did you have while growing up?
S a financial investment expert, how do you think it’s safe for people to engage in sustainable financial investments despite the economic hardship?
Despite economic hardships, I believe sustainable financial investments can offer a safe haven for individuals seeking stability and long-term growth. By aligning investments with environmental, social, and governance principles, we can not only generate returns but also contribute to positive change.
What spurred your interest in the sector?
My interest in the financial sector was sparked by a desire to understand how money works and how it can be utilized to create wealth and financial security. I was captivated by the dynamic nature of markets and the opportunity they offer for strategic investment.
What has been your experience as the founder of a Financial Investment Brand?
As the founder of a financial investment brand, I’ve had the privilege of shaping its vision and guiding its growth. It’s been a rewarding journey, filled with challenges and opportunities to innovate in an ever-evolving landscape
What are some of the memorable moments since inception?
Since inception, there have been many memorable moments, from successfully launching innovative investment products to witnessing the tangible impact of our strategies on clients’ financial goals. Each milestone reaffirms our commitment to excellence.
What dreams did you have while growing up?
Growing up, I dreamt of making a meaningful impact and achieving financial independence. I was fascinated by the idea of building wealth through strategic investments and wanted to empower others to do the same.
What academic background influenced what you do right now?
My academic background in accounting, along with an MBA has laid the foundation for my career path. It equipped me with the knowledge and analytical skills needed to navigate complex financial markets and identify lucrative opportunities.
What are some of your achievements and challenges following the career path?
Along my career path, I have achieved milestones such as expanding our client base and delivering consistent returns even in challenging market S a financial investment expert, how do you think it’s safe for people to engage in sustainable financial investments despite the economic hardship?
Despite economic hardships, I believe sustainable financial investments can offer a safe haven for individuals seeking stability and long-term growth. By aligning investments with environmental, social, and governance principles, we can not only generate returns but also contribute to positive change.
What spurred your interest in the sector?
My interest in the financial sector was sparked by a desire to understand how money works and how it can be utilized to create wealth and financial security. I was captivated by the dynamic nature of markets and the opportunity they offer for strategic investment.
What has been your experience as the founder of a Financial Investment Brand?
As the founder of a financial investment brand, I’ve had the privilege of shaping its vision and guiding its growth. It’s been a rewarding journey, filled with challenges and opportunities to innovate in an ever-evolving landscape
What are some of the memorable moments since inception?
Since inception, there have been many memorable moments, from successfully launching innovative investment products to witnessing the tangible impact of our strategies on clients’ financial goals. Each milestone reaffirms our commitment to excellence.
What dreams did you have while growing up?
Growing up, I dreamt of making a meaningful impact and achieving financial independence. I was fascinated by the idea of building wealth through strategic investments and wanted to empower others to do the same.
What academic background influenced what you do right now?
My academic background in accounting, along with an MBA has laid the foundation for my career path. It equipped me with the knowledge and analytical skills needed to navigate complex financial markets and identify lucrative opportunities.
What are some of your achievements and challenges following the career path?
Along my career path, I have achieved milestones such as expanding our client base and delivering consistent returns even in challenging market conditions. However, I’ve also faced challenges, such as market volatility and regulatory changes, which have pushed me to adapt and innovate.
What lessons has life taught you?
Life has taught me invaluable lessons, including the importance of resilience in the face of adversity, the power of continuous learning, and the value of integrity in all aspects of business.
Tell us about the things the drive and inspires you:
I am driven by the zeal to make a positive impact on people’s financial lives. Knowing that I can help individuals achieve their goals and secure their futures motivates me to continually strive for excellence.
Did you have mentors that inspire your career?
I have been fortunate to have mentors who have guided and inspired me throughout my career. Their wisdom, experience, and unwavering support have been instrumental in shaping my journey and fueling my ambition.
What advice do you have for young people who want to come into this space?
For young people aspiring to enter this space, my advice would be to cultivate a strong foundation in finance, stay informed about market trends, and never stop learning. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth, and always prioritize integrity and ethics in your dealings.
What are the things that you are looking forward to in the next few years?
In the next few years, I’m looking forward to further expanding our investment offerings, leveraging technology to enhance client experiences, and continuing to drive positive change through sustainable investing initiatives.
•‘Why we abandoned orthodox medicine, opted for local herbs, clinics’
With the cost of medications and hospital bills now well beyond the reach of the average Nigerian, many appear to have put their fate in alternative medicines and self-medication, which are considered cheaper and more easily accessible. GBENGA ADERANTI looks at the new trend and the dangers involved.
When Alhaja Abibat Gbadegesin, a retired nurse hit the rider of a commercial motorcycle, popularly called okada, with her Four Runner Toyota, she quickly resolved to take him to the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ifako, Lagos for proper medical attention. From her experience as a medical practitioner, she could hazard a guess about what could be done to stabilise the victim and get him back on his feet.
The sexagenarian was, however, shocked to the marrow when the okada rider refused bluntly to go to the hospital but rather insisted on going to a traditional bone setter in a nearby Ogun community.
All the entreaties the retired nurse made to the injured motorbike rider to visit Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) or any other conventional hospital fell on deaf ears as he stood his ground on not going to the hospital, insisting that he was better off in a local bone setter’s home.
“I don’t want to go to any hospital. I don’t have any money. I know you will make the initial payment, but who takes care of the bills?” the okada rider asked.
Like many other Nigerians who have either resorted to self-medication or embraced the use of herbs and leaves, Sighetu Edu’bane Edeke, one of the biggest fashion designers in the 1990s, said he has embraced the use of leaves and herbs to fight his ailment.
According to him, while he does not have anything against going to the hospital, he believes it is cheaper and more convenient to use herbs.
Explaining why he no longer visits the hospital, he said: “You have herbs all around you; you just need to know how to take and use them.
“As you can see, I have in my compound a moringa tree. You can see phyllanthus leaves which I use for malaria. To cure malaria, I just need to add ginger to it, boil for about two minutes, let it simmer for 20-30 minutes, then drink it to treat malaria.”
According to him, the simple process would save him between N20,000 and N30,000 which he would have spent if he had gone to the hospital.
Sighetu disagrees with those who consider the use of leaves and herbs for treating ailment as dangerous, saying such a notion is laughable. “Remember that before the Europeans came, we Africans had access to nature and plants. We had the knowledge.
“Are you saying that before Western medicine came we were not treating ourselves of ailments? Of course, we were.
“I use aloe vera for minor cuts and wounds.”
He, however, warned that it is dangerous to seek self-help without being adequately tutored on what to do.
Narrating her experience in a conversation with our correspondent, 32-year-old Abigail Sunday said when she got pregnant the first time, she desired to register in a private or a public hospital. But that was not to be as her in-laws insisted she would have to patronise Iya Alagbo (traditional medical practitioner) for her antenatal.
“My husband’s family felt it was expensive to give birth in a hospital. They told me that they had no money or time to spend in any orthodox hospital. I sheepishly agreed and eventually lost the baby,” she told our correspondent.
Also, Pastor David Dare, an ulcer patient for quite a while, has had the best of medical care.
He was always in the hospital for regular checkups, and if he had a crisis at times, he would visit the hospital for treatment.
But he decided not to visit his regular hospital again after getting what he described as an “outrageous bill” from one of the private hospitals.
He decided to take his destiny in his hands, thinking he knew it all.
He said: “I felt there was no need for me to go to the hospital again since I knew what they would give me. It has become a routine to give me the same drug after examining me. So I felt there was no need to be visiting the hospital again because I felt it was more or less a waste of resources.”
But the decision to save cost nearly cost David his life. Believing that he knew what drugs to buy, he procured one from a ‘reputable’ pharmacy only to discover that the drug he bought was fake.
“It was when I had a crisis again that my wife took me to our family hospital. There the doctor requested the drug that I was using and discovered that what I bought was a fake drug.”
David is still regretting the decision he took as it turned out to be penny-wise pound foolish.
Before Mrs Cecilia Aiyedogbon got introduced to a traditional medical practitioner, she had spent a fortune on her grandson, who was a sickle cell anemia patient.
According to her, each time she took her grandson to the hospital, the bill was always humongous. If the bill had been huge and she had seen an improvement in the health of her grandchild, possibly, she said, would have compensated for the money, but this was not the case. Her grandson’s health witnessed little or no improvement despite visits to hospitals. “It was like planting boiled maize; no improvement. Even if his health improves today, his situation would worsen next tomorrow.
“But since I was introduced to Iya Moria, owner of one of the traditional herbal shops in the community, things have been different. Since my grandson started drinking the herbs she made for us, his condition has been a bit better,” the 73 -old grandmother told our correspondent.
A bricklayer, popularly called Baba Ayo in the neighbourhood, was seen on a Sunday morning cutting the branches of a mango tree.
“You must have been paid handsomely to cut these branches?” our correspondent asked jokingly.
To this, he responded: “I want to use the leaves to prepare herbs. I’ve been down with malaria for a while. There is no way you will go to the hospital and you will not pay anything. I don’t have money to pay any doctor.”
Despite the huge budgetary allocation to health, many Nigerians cannot afford good health care. In the 2024 Federal Health Budget, the sum allocated out of the overall expenditure of N27.5 trillion was N1.2 trillion, including the N125.7 billion provided for the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF).
An investigation by our correspondent revealed that many Nigerians who can’t afford the bills charged in hospitals have taken their fate in their own hands by either patronising herbal shops or visiting pharmacies to seek remedies to their ailments.
Investigation also revealed that the increase in the prices of drugs has also made traditional herbal homes attractive. In one of the big pharmacies visited, Ventolin inhaler now sells for N8,870 as against N2,000 it sold some months ago. This is also true of drugs like Augmentin which now sells for between N23,000 and 25,000 as against N3,000 to N5,000 previously.
The continued increase in the prices of drugs has also been blamed on the exchange rate of the naira. For example,
Lonart, which is now N3,300, was sold N1900 last year. Lonart by 24, which is subsidised by government, was sold for N800 last year now goes for N1300.
Augmentin (branded), which was sold for N6,500 now goes for between N16,000 and N30,000. Arenax Plus Forte, which was selling for N600 is now N1,300 while Lonarts DS has jumped from N1,900 to N3,300.
Fleming jumped from N4,500 to N7,000. Amoskislal, which used to be N6500 is now N10,000 while Virset which used to be N7000 is now N14,000.
Traditional herbal shops, pharmacies experience boom
Mrs Bolaji Okuwa, a traditional herbal shop dealer also known as ‘Elewe Omo’ in Akute, Ogun State, confirmed the recent boom in business. According to her, beyond the exorbitant prices of orthodox drugs, many people are rediscovering themselves by going back to their roots.
While the reporter was in the shop, a lady, probably in her late 30s, dressed in a three-quarter trousers and leg chain, approached Mrs Okuwa, saying in Yoruba, “Ejoo, mofe ra ewe dongoyaro (please I want to buy neem leave).”
Her interaction with the herbs seller showed she was a regular visitor to the herbal shop.
Curious, our reporter asked if she was always coming to patronise the herbs seller. To this, Okuwa said: “Many of them come here to buy herbs instead of going to the hospital. The traffic of people coming here has increased over time, probably because they have seen the efficacy of local herbs and roots.”
While admitting that she was not against orthodox medicine, she was of the view that many are now recognising the efficacy of herbs, which is why they prefer traditional herbal shops.
Explaining the efficacy of herbal medicine, she said: “Rather than remove the teeth, for example, it is better to use herbal remedy because they get damaged with germs. Removing them won’t solve any problem because the germs will still be there.
“But if you are using herbs, with time, it will kill all the germs. If you take it to the hospital, after treatment, it will still relapse.”
She also believes that health issues like fibroid and hypertension are best treated with traditional herbs.
“A fibroid, for instance, rather than operate it, if you continue with herbs for a long time, the fibroid may disappear as a result of continuous use of herbal medicine instead of orthodox one.
“The process may be slow, but it will surely go. It did not get to the body once, so it can’t go once.”
On the issue of herbs having side effects, she explained that this may not be true as they are made with water, saying if you drink excess of it, you will piss out the excess.
She said: “It is only tablets that can have side effects on people, not herbs. There are some herbs that when you use them in excess they could have side effects. But you can’t compare this with what you get when you use overdose on tablets.”
She also said it is cheaper to treat people with herbs and roots. For example, herbs for the treatment of hypertension go between N10,000 and N20,0000.
Investigation by our correspondent revealed that many who are down with one ailment or the other now engage the services of pharmacists or visit herbal homes to find solutions to their health challenges.
Most traditional herbal practitioners and operators of pharmacy shops who spoke to our correspondents confirmed that since last year, there has been an increase in patronage and sales.
While an orthodox hospital would charge between N30,000 and N24,000 for the treatment of ulcers, a patient only needs N4,000 to get the mixture of roots and herbs in a herbal shop for the treatment of the same ailment.
A mild malaria which could cost a patient more than N10,000 in an orthodox hospital would only cost less than N1,000 in a traditional herbal shop.
While, a patient may have to cough out about N50,000 – N100,000 to treat smallpox, a serious and often deadly viral infection in an orthodox hospital, the same ailment would be treated with less than N24,000 if a patient decides to visit a pharmacy or less if he or she patronises an herbal shop.
Orthodox medicine practitioners react
Explaining the preference for traditional medicine, a United Kingdom-based medical doctor, Temmy Dada, said it could be because people have always used herbal remedies from time immemorial and still believe so much in them.
She also cited the accessibility and affordability of herbs coupled with the fact that the orthodox ones have become less affordable and difficult to access.
“The other possible explanation is the incurable nature of some chronic illnesses like hypertension, diabetes, or terminal illnesses like cancer, which some of these healers would tell people that they can cure.
“So belief or tradition will be the first reason people use herbal remedies or homes. There are.people who would never go to the hospital to deliver babies or those who run to herbal homes when they tell them in the hospital they need surgery.”
But while many may rev in their use of traditional medicines, there could be danger they are not aware of, Temmy warned.
According to her, some get the results they hoped for while some end up with complications due to reasons like lack of regulation which opens the system up for sharp and unwholesome practices. Also the effectiveness of some of the treatments is not proven by research.
She also noted that the quality and quantity are not certain in some instances, while blaming economic challenge as one of the reasons many are doing self-medication
“Unfortunately, health care is not exempted from the high cost of living crisis currently experienced in the country. This makes health care unaffordable for a lot of people.”
Another medical doctor, who incidentally is a traditional medical practitioner and a traditional ruler, Oba Adedayo Olusina Adekoya, the Légùşęn of Odè Ulé Kingdom of Légùşęnland, Odè Ulé City, Remo North LGA, Ogun State, said the surge in the number of people visiting herbal homes for treatment is not a new development.
According to him, it is a development that had previously not been noticed or numbly ignored because the section of the population who patronised such were low classed and saw it as normal because they did not practically have access to the western practices except for vaccination and antenatal needs.
According to the medical doctors, the newsmakers who generally belong to the upper middle level and upper economic level of society have now found more reasons to attend herbal medicine practitioners’ clinics, either consequent on their upbringing before rising to the top or by induction whereby they adopted this new habits due to personal experiences or recommendation by friends and acquaintances.
Adekoya also explained that there is the issue of rising population whereby more people, relative to the past, are now seen taking herbal treatment.
He said: “In 1963, the population of Nigeria was 55 million. Now it is about 200 million. There are therefore about four times the population who use the herbal medicine method now available for same in absolute population terms.”
While many medical doctors warn against the use of herbal remedies, Dr. Adekoya sees nothing inimical about it. He described health as a phenomenon that is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
He said: “It is not just the absence of disease or infirmity. The implications of more people visiting herbal medicine practitioners when in the news is a very good thing for the society, because apart from ensuring that people maintain their health status in a very sustainable manner and become more reliant on their environment, the indigenous practice of treatment which had sustained us for centuries before the contact with other forms of treatment has become more relevant to our lives.
“More research towards better applications of the time-tested methods and methods of treatment are now being available, thus brings more improvement into our ways of life improving our economy and social lives.
“We are now able to derive the advantage of the indigenous knowledge system in our health care producing and consuming. All those which we had been brainwashed to detest are now being well appreciated.
“The bitter cola experience in the tackling of the Ebola and Covid scourge are examples that easily come to mind.”
He also believes that people will continue to patronise herbal medicine because “the orthodox health care delivery system is quite expensive. But in herbal medicine and care system, things are relatively cheap because almost all the inputs are sourced locally. “
He warned that traditional medicine could go the way of orthodox medicine because “every place is being built up and a lot of deforestation is going on, which is seriously affecting the availability of herbal inputs into health care practice. Something should be done to stop this trend.”
Penny wise, pound foolish
The Medical Director of Ibot Clinic, Dr. Oluwatobi Adeleye, attributes the reduction in the traffic of patients to hospitals to trying to run away from heavy costs.
He said it is not a wise decision for anybody to visit pharmacies on their own or patronise traditional medicine shops in an attempt to cut costs because “when complications come, the cost they are trying to run away from, they end up paying 20 to 30 times of what they ran away from.
“It is like someone who ran away from a N20,000 bill and settled for N1,000. But by the time he pays N1,000 10 times, you have paid N10,000. And by the time complications set in, you would end up spending N100,000 to N200,000.
“But generally there is a reduction in traffic. People tend to visit traditional/herbal practitioners or visit pharmacies, but hospitals will continue to wait for them because sooner or later, they will come.”
He warned that ‘concortionists’ take advantage of people because there is no standardization in their practices.
According to him, those who engage in pseudo-medical practices are driven by greed as they tend to make sure they supply ‘concoctions’ to the users “even if it will take them to risk the overall health of the consumer, and they get their money.”
He advised Nigerians patronising untrained ‘medical personnel’ to think it through.”
Unknown to those who patronise ‘untrained medical personnel,’ The Nation gathered, there is a tendency for their health to get worse. “Some people don’t even know what is happening to them. They don’t know the diagnosis. They just believe that every headache and every fever is malaria and typhoid.
“That is why there is increase in liver failure and kidney problems, and the funniest thing is that ‘concortionists’ will still tell them to take these things with dry gin. “In the long run, they come down with liver diseases, kidney problems and lots of other health complications.”
Adeleye advised that Nigerians should try as much as possible to seek professionals. “No matter how little it may be, “there is always a professional for everyone rather than wait till complications set in.”
Adeleye admitted that the threat to the medical profession is temporary. He believes though there is a drop in traffic in the hospitals in terms of cash flow and display of expertise but definitely because there would be a continuous evaluation of the health scheme, and continuous monitoring, “it is still coming back to the table even far from where it was before. But presently, it could look threatened .
How structure affects medical practice in Nigeria
Probably, the condition of health practices would not have been catastrophic if structure had been put in place.
According to Adeleye, “in developed countries, it does not happen this way. You can’t even walk into a drug dispensary station and say you want a particular drug without a doctor’s prescription. But presently as it is in the country, it is threatened, coupled with the economic meltdown.”
Adeleye, therefore, advised the government to put structures in place for evaluating, monitoring, and sensitising the populace about the dangers of visiting such people, contortionists or self-medication as it were, and also ensuring that the right agencies are up to task in terms of monitoring quackery in the health care system.
Temmy also advised the government to rise to the occasion by providing and ensuring that quality, accessible, affordable, and acceptable health care is available for all.
She aligned with Adeleye, saying the way to stop Nigerians from continuing on this dangerous path is for the government to embark on public enlightenment, research, health policy, and implementation. And finally, Nigerians should be made to embrace health insurance.
Adekoya sees no threat to orthodox medicine because it is in a class of its own without any overlap or clash with any aspect of the healthcare chain.
“Apart from the fact that there is a great shortage of medical practitioners,
pharmacists, herbal medicine practitioners, Babalawo, Olorisa, Olosun, Olosanyin, Alaafa, religious and spiritual practices such as Ìşẹ̀şe practices and all other professionals on the health care delivery roles and are not for any reason in a state to clash because they are mutually exclusive to each other. They see themselves as partners in progress.
“The medical practice profession is not under any threat at all. The only major thing that could happen is non-early reporting of many complications.”
Way forward
Adekoya, therefore, advised the government to incorporate the indigenous knowledge system into the educational curriculum of schools in Nigeria such that subjects like herbal medicine, must be made compulsory in primary to secondary schools. “Tertiary degrees must be done at the universities. Some private institutions like Dimef Institute Ode Ule City, Ogun State, have provided such facilities and training.”
He also suggested that every health centre should have an herbal medicine department to provide the services.
“Two institutions, Losi Clinic Group Odè Ulé City and, I think one in Benin, practice the ‘Integrated Medicine’ which has brought indigenous medicine to merge with western medicine as advocated by the WHO sometime the 1970s.
“This integrated medicine is based on the principle that it is a foolish person who has the benefit of having two types of knowledge and just using one, abandoning the other. It is wise to use both knowledge systems in harmony.”
Adekoya is full of praise for those who have embraced herbal medicines, saying “Utilising an alternative form of knowledge is not being lackadaisical. It is rather a demonstration of wisdom and the art of being clever to have been able to appreciate goodness in one’s ways and not sheepishly abandon it and go on to follow a non-indigenous methodology that may not even suit ourselves and our environment.”
Food is medicine
While the argument of orthodox medicine and traditional medicine continues, a conservationist and landscape planner at Dreamscape Garden, Thomas Emmanuel, says good food is medicine which keeps one less dependent on pharmaceutical or traditional medicines.
According to Emmanuel, people are becoming more aware of the side effects of allopathic or pharmaceutical medicines and are wary that it doesn’t solve the problem, sometimes that is why they have embraced roots and herbs.
“Like the blood pressure pills, people just keep taking it, medicine should have a time frame, and however, food too has a serious challenge, from fertilisers to genetic modifications,”Emmanuel said.
