Tag: Oil

  • Nigeria loses N30tr to oil price crash, says Awolowo

    Nigeria loses N30tr to oil price crash, says Awolowo

    The Executive Director, Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) Olusegun Awolowo yesterday lamented that Nigeria has lost over N30trillion of export revenue to the crash in oil prices.

    Awolowo  spoke at a one day NEPC, RVO, CBI Export Roundtable and Exhibition on Export Competency Development programme in Abuja, said the loss was between 2015-2017.

    He said last month, the national economic management team established the national committee on export promotion to ensure effective coordination of the zero oil plan in the 36 states of the federation.

    He said the recent recession was due to a $30billion annual deficit in Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings due to low oil prices.

    He said: “Nigeria must replace these lost export revenues in order to sustain economic growth, stabilise the naira, sustain federal and state government income and boost employment.

    “There is an urgency to ramp up non-oil exports, as our future earnings from crude oil which is facing significant headwinds. This is elevated as the financial outlook on crude oil weakens day by day and poses increasing threat on oil dependent economy just like Nigeria. We are at a critical point in Nigeria’s history which requires bold and decisive action to restructure and reposition our economy to survive without oil.

    “The council’s goal is to grow Nigeria’s non-oil export revenue from N1.5trillion per annum to N5trillion within three to four years, and over N10trillion over the longer term. The economic consequences are dire for our country to keep crude oil as its primary source of export revenue. There is too much oil supply and shrinking demand.

    “The zero plan has been included as a central part of Nigeria economic recovery plan. The three products under the export competency development pilot scheme are among the 22 in the zero oil plan.

    “Our export outlook in 2017 shows some positive developments. A lot of cashew plantation with jumbo varieties are springing up, from a raw cashew production of about 150,000tons to 15,000 tons are processed ii Nigeria which is just 10 per cent. We see enormous potential in processing.”

    Awolowo added that the cocoa sector has suffered a setback since 2017 but the longer term prospects are positive and we need to be in position to take advantage of that opportunity.

  • Kachikwu: govt eyes more oil, extra $9b yearly, others

    Kachikwu: govt eyes more oil, extra $9b yearly, others

    The Federal Government plans to increase oil output from two million barrels per day (bpd) to between 2.2 and 2.3 million bpd, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, has said.

    He also said the government would begin the implementation of some fiscal policies to generate about $2 billion yearly in the short term and $9 billion in the long term.

    Kachikwu made this known in a podcast in Abuja. According to him, the Federal Government has achieved a lot in the past two and half years, adding that following the launch of the #7BigWins by President Muhammadu Buhari, some outstanding deliverables have been accomplished.

    He said: “Between 2015 and 2016, the government focused on delivering zero fuel availability challenges. We made sure that fuel scarcity and long queues disappeared and we have been able to continue with that. We thank the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) for continuing on that delivery.

    “We have been able to exit cash call system. For the first time, the multinational oil firms have begun to have belief in the need to invest in the country. The amount of investment from the Joint Venture international oil companies (IOCs) is in excess of between $14 billion and $15 billion. The multi-nationals have begun to have confidence that the system is working. The Zabazaba and Bonga extension projects are testaments to the investments.

    “The NNPC has opened its books to be as transparent as possible. It is not just about NNPC, other parastatals are doing wonderful works. Openness has been achieved here.”

    On the Niger Delta region, Kachikwu said:“The Petroleum Ministry is working with the Vice President, the Niger Delta Ministry, the security forces and the Presidency to further deepen engagement in the region. We are still doing more work to bring calm and stability to the region.

    “By end of the year, we plan to implement our petroleum and gas policies, bring out industry regulations and hold industry reward in December. The reward is to those players, who have been exceptional such as low cost operators, those that brought some unique IT projects, those that worked under very challenging conditions and delivered good barrels on the table, downstream players that have delivered good deliverables and infrastructure.

    “We will also launch ‘Project 100.’ Get small and big firms and bring them to the finish line by finding the difficulties they have, incentives they need, how do they create work and energise the sector?

    “We will also implement our fiscal policies waiting for approval by the Federal Executive Council (FEC). When approved and implemented, they will be expected to generate $2 billion earnings in a year in the short term and about $9 billion yearly in the long term. So, we are working with the National Assembly to transmit it into legislative provision.

    “For 2018 and 2019, we expect to rehabilitate the refineries, stop importation of products, among others,” Kachukwu said.

  • Buratai warns criminals as Army renovates first oil well

    Buratai warns criminals as Army renovates first oil well

    The Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai, has asked Nigerians to expect more military operations following rising threats across the country.
    Buratai spoke in Ogbia Bayelsa State at the weekend when the 16th Brigade of the Nigerian Army renovated the first commercial oil well, the Oloibiri Oil Well 1, as part of the community relations activities of the Army in its Operation Crocodile Smile II.
    Oloibiri, a community situated at Otuabagi in Ogbia Local Government Area, is the place where oil was first discovered in commercial quantities in 1956.
    Buratai, who was represented at the event by the General Officer Commanding (GOC), 6 Division, Nigerian Army, Maj.-Gen. Enobong Udoh, vowed to deal ruthlessly with criminals.
    He insisted that the military operations were conducted to deepen civil-military relations and to combat threats.
    He said the Nigerian Army must be professionally responsive and capable of discharging its constitutional roles.
    Buratai praised the 16 Brigade for rehabitating the historical oil well,  saying the move  would enable Oloibiri regain its status as a tourist attraction.
    He urged the brigade to ensure security at the Oloibiri oilfield to prevent hoodlums from destroying the national monument.
    The army chief further warned criminals in the Niger Delta region to desist from criminalities, adding that the army was positioned to deal decisively with militancy, piracy, cult activities, kidnapping and other vices.
    Buratai said: ”The Nigerian Army, in consonance with my vision is to provide a professionally-responsive army in the discharge of its constitutional roles to conduct operations/training in order to position itself to be able to respond professionally to the threats we have across the country.
    ”You know the threats are many; we have armed robbery, kidnapping, cult activities, militancy, illegal oil bunkering, pipeline vandalism, piracy, oil theft among others. So, the Nigerian Army will continue to have these operations.
    ”We have had the Operation Python Dance and we have been running Operation Crocodile Smile II. All these operations are conducted to position the Nigerian Army to be able to combat the crimes that are threatening our nation.
    ”We also conduct operations so that we can have a conducive environment for business activities to thrive and to guarantee the safety of law-abiding citizens in order to enable them to go about their normal business without let or hindrance.
    ”During such operations, the Nigerian Army goes close to the people because in the first place, we belong to the people, identify with them, carry out some community relations, medical services and conduct sanitation activities.
    ”As in the case of Oloibiri oil well, the 16 Brigage decided to rehabilitate this place as part of its activities so that it can be positioned to regain its status as a tourist attraction which it is.”
    Also speaking, the Deputy Governor of Bayelsa State, Rear Admiral John Jonah (retd.), said the Army had challenged the state government through the Oloibiri initiative.
    He appealed to Nigerians to appreciate the sacrifices of the Nigerian Army, saying that some Nigerians had not been fair in the interpretation of the roles of the military.
    Jonah said:”The military has evolved over the years. Like they say, crocodiles never used to smile, but they have smiled now; and pythons also danced.
    “Now, they are going for Octopusgrip. We are moving on. The most important thing is that what has been the textbook teaching is now getting translated into reality in our lives.
    ”The military as much as it is trying, I do not think it is getting the right attention, interpretation of the roles it has been playing. It is not easy to leave one’s family in the defence of the country.
    ”Tourism is one area we are concerned about in the state to generate funds. And Oloibiri, given its historical significance,  is one area we are interested in. For the army to have taken this initiative, it is a big challenge to us.”
    Also, the Commander, 16 Brigade Nigerian Army, Brig.-Gen. Kevin Aligbe, said the renovation was carried out to underscore the historical and economic significance of the well.
    Aligbe said:  ”What we are doing today, therefore,  is to give a facelift to this iconic monument. I believe that whatever we are doing here today has sufficiently agitated the minds of tourism enthusiasts across the country to come to this place and explore  the unique potential of this place and make it a place for global recognition.
    ”The brigade in the execution of this community relations activities decided to seek permission from the state Ministry of Tourism Development to renovate it in a symbolic manner being the first commercial oil well in this country.”
  • Oil prices poised to rise above $60 on tightening supply

    Oil prices poised to rise above $60 on tightening supply

    Oil prices rose on Monday over supply concerns in the Middle East and as the U.S. market showed further signs of tightening while demand in Asia keeps rising.

    Brent crude futures, the international benchmark for oil prices, were at 57.84 dollars.

    U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were at 52.03 dollars per barrel..

    The amount of U.S. oil rigs drilling for new production fell by seven to 736 in the week to Oct. 20, the lowest level since June, General Electric Co’s Baker Hughes energy services firm said on Friday.

    Much will depend on demand to guide prices, with the U.S. market tightening, flows from Iraq reduced due to fighting between government forces and Kurdish militant groups.

    Again, production is still being withheld as part of a pact between the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC producers to tighten the market.

    In the main growth areas of Asia, consumption remains strong especially in China and India, the world’s number one and three importers.

    India imported a record 4.83 million barrels per day (bpd) of oil in September as several refiners resumed operations after extensive maintenance to meet rising local fuel demand.

    The country’s September imports stood 4.2 per cent above this time last year and about 19 per cent more than in August, ship-tracking data from industry sources and Media Analytics showed.

    Given the tightening oil market conditions, many analysts expect prices to rise further.

  • Oil price now $57.8 over fears of new Iran sanctions, Iraq conflict

    Oil price now $57.8 over fears of new Iran sanctions, Iraq conflict

    Oil markets jumped on Monday on concerns over potential renewed U.S. sanctions against Iran as well as conflict in Iraq.

    An explosion at a U.S. oil rig and reduced exploration activity also supported prices there.

    Brent crude futures, the international benchmark for prices, were at 57.85 dollars.

    There were also concerns about the stability of Iraq, the second biggest oil producer within OPEC behind Saudi Arabia.

    Iraqi forces on Sunday began moving towards oil fields and an important air base held by Kurdish forces near the oil-rich city of Kirkuk, Iraqi and Kurdish officials said.

    An explosion overnight at an oil rig in Louisiana’s Lake Pontchartrain drew market attention, with at least six people injured.

    U.S. crude prices were also supported by drillers cutting back the number of rigs looking for new production.

    U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were trading at 51.89 dollars per barrel, up 44 cents, or 0.9 per cent.

    Drillers cut five rigs in the week to Oct. 13, bringing the total count up to 743, the lowest since early June, General Electric Co’s Baker Hughes energy services firm said late on Friday.

     

  • ‘Oil searches in North yielding results’

    ‘Oil searches in North yielding results’

    There are indications that some parts of the North will soon join the league of oil producing states in the country, The Nation has learnt.

    It was gathered that exploration around the Gombe/Bauchi area has yielded fruits with three wells drilled, one contains gas in commercial quantity.

    A source at the Petroleum Resources Ministry said: “We are on the verge of getting oil from Gombe/Bauchi axis.

    “Three wells have been drilled and one of the three wells has proved to be commercially viable.

    “The well has been appraised by the frontier team of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). The 3D seismic data required for further evaluation has been acquired.

    “What remains is to ensure proper placement of the well before the discovery is made public.”

    It was also learnt that it was because of the imminent announcement of the discovery of gas that governors from the North have been visiting NNPC Group Managing Director Dr. Maikanti  Baru, to seek the corporation’s increased search for oil in and around their states.

    Sokoto State Governor Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, who led the state delegation to NNPC Towers in Abuja, to appeal to its management to step up oil and gas exploration in the Sokoto Inland Sedimentary Basin.

    Tambuwal said based on records, renewed search for oil in the basin would yield some positive results in the nearest future.

    Last week, Yobe State Governor, Alhaji Ibrahim Geidam, also led a delegation to the NNPC to see Baru.

    He too appealed to NNPC management to increase its search  for oil and gas exploration in the Yobe section of Chad Basin.

    Baru stated that NNPC has plans to open up all the inland basins to prospective investors.

    “We are on target and we are looking at the prospectivity of the whole basins of Niger Delta, Chad, Anambra, Benue Trough, Benin, Sokoto and Bida. We are focused on delivering on these basins in line with our mandate,” Baru assured.

    According to him, preliminary exploratoration had indicated some signs of hydrocarbon in eastern Yobe of the Chad Basin, adding that once the Corporation received security clearance, the 3D seismic data acquisition in the area would continue.

    The NNPC chief noted that modern technology would be deployed in the exploration of the Yobe section of the Chad Basin similar to that deployed in the Borno side of the Chad basin.

    He said exploration executed in the Benue Trough in the 1990s had indicated the presence of hydrocarbon in the region, adding that attempts which were made under the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements had involved Shell, Chevron and Agip, which had drilled a well each in the region.

    He added that already the NNPC had identified some leads and prospects that would be tested through drilling ahead of the resumption of the Chad Basin exploration.

  • Looking for oil in the North

    SIR: If the search for oil in the Sokoto Basin is to checkmate the tendency of going cap in hand to the Federal government for funds for development, well that should be understandable. But why the heck do I keep having this throbbing sensation that ultimately, there is another reason why the North is desperately searching for oil in the Sokoto Basin? It is bad enough that a region with such vast human and natural resources will not run unless it gets its share from a common purse. But is the desperate search for oil in the Sokoto Basin anything to do with the calls for a restructuring of Nigeria?

    No matter how desperate the North is for a post-Nigeria/Lugardian economy, this search is downright belated and plainly puerile. On page 492 of David Landes’ book, The Wealth and Power of Nations, and the chapter titled ‘Losers’, confirms that even though oil in the Gulf still has about 130 years to go, and that desperate searches are going on daily,  in the next 10 or 15 years, assuredly nobody will be needing the oil. As a student in Europe some time ago, I had the privilege of touring certain cities like Freiburg, Leipzig, Breslau and Potsdam. While there I discovered that very intense meetings were already going on by day and by night to wean the European economy from reliance on fossil fuels. At a home in Berlin, a certain woman who had lost her husband and right arm in an accident sustains herself and family by selling excess energy from the solar photo-voltaic panels constructed on her roof to the national grid.  But the move to move from fossil fuels to renewable energy did not start today. It has already taken shape, especially with the fact that newly elected German Chancellor Angela Merkel needs to begin to look for ways to cope with the Green Party’s drastic demand to jettison fossil fuels for electric cars and renewable energy.

    With the worldwide push to mitigate climate change and discard oil in the next decade, looking for oil in the Sokoto Basin now is a bit odd. If the North does not realize it, it is potentially the richest region in Nigeria today, what with its vast human, material and agricultural potentials. And talking about its agricultural potentials, nearly all the foods we consume today in some states down south – beans, yam, watermelons, pepper, onions, meat, cucumber and the rest are from the North. The Auchi-Benin-Abuja road is in the state it is because vehicles laden with agricultural produce ply that road to no end with cows, watermelon, yams, pepper, tomatoes and cucumber. If this is not evidence that the North has one of the most vibrant agricultural economies in Nigeria, then I don’t see what would be that evidence.

    Oil is not what will solve the problem of the North. Let the North see what the Niger Delta, and indeed the Nigerian state has done with oil, and how it is the omen of most of our woes. Oil will only deepen and promote issues which promote poverty and poor governance systems. As a first step to a restructured Nigeria and one which has devolved powers from the centre to the grassroots, let the North first dismantle certain cultural and human practices which have never promoted inclusivity. After that, the North can right away begin to develop an agricultural policy which has a strong export promotion potential. Looking for oil in the Sokoto Basin is a veritable waste of the time.

     

    • Bob MajiriOghene Etemiku,

    Benin City.

  • NCDMB creates council for  R&D in oil, gas

    NCDMB creates council for R&D in oil, gas

    A Research and Development (R&D) Council will be constituted for the oil and gas industry to integrate research initiatives of stakeholders.

    It will also steer them towards achieving tangible and beneficial outcomes, the Executive Secretary, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Simbi Wabote, has said.

    He stated this at the just concluded maiden Nigerian Oil and Gas Research and Development Fair and Conference held in Lagos. He said  members of the council will include representatives of operating and service companies, relevant agencies of government, the academia, Nigerian University Commission (NUC) and top research centres in the country.

    According to him, R&D efforts by stakeholders need to offer real value and relevance to the oil and gas industry so that companies would support and fund them. He said the Board would change the framework of executing and funding research in the industry, noting that R&D would henceforth form part of deliverables on projects. “R&D will be treated like capacity building initiatives and we will close gaps. The Board will fund good research projects; companies could also be asked to take up research ideas and fund. We want quick wins and such research must solve problems and get to deployment stage.”

    He assured that oil industry’s research interventions would be very focused and devoid of distractions.

    Wabote said: “We will deal with this the same way the oil and gas industry deals with its business.

    “The Board will establish research clusters covering engineering studies, geological and physical studies, local material substitution and technology adaptation in four universities in Nigeria.

    “We will utilise Fairs like this to identify top-five research presentations for development finance consideration by the operators and other government agencies. Already, we have selected five foremost researchers in the oil and gas sector that shall be awarded a pilot grant of N56 million. This will assist in developing their inventions further to commercially acceptable standard products.”

  • Oil cut: OPEC, others attain 116% compliance

    Oil cut: OPEC, others attain 116% compliance

    The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC partners, that agreed to cut oil production to stem supply glut, attained 116 per cent compliance last month, the highest since the implementation of the agreement in January.

    The Joint  OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) stated this at its last meeting.

    The committee said in the report of the Joint OPEC and non-OPEC Technical Committee (JTC) for August, that OPEC and participating non-OPEC producing countries recorded the highest conformity ever with their voluntary adjustments in production.

    This again underscored the commitment of participating countries to cooperating towards the rebalancing of the market. The JMMC expressed satisfaction with the results and steady progress towards full conformity with production adjustments. It encouraged the countries to continue on the path towards better conformity for the benefit of producers and consumers.

    The JMMC noted that while some participating countries have consistently performed beyond their voluntary production adjustments, others are yet to achieve 100 per cent conformity.

    Furthermore, the JMMC recommended that the JTC continue to build on the progress made at the JTC extraordinary session in Abu Dhabi on August 8, to support each participating country in its efforts towards achieving full conformity with the Declaration of Cooperation.

    The JMMC noted recent market developments and expressed confidence that the oil market was moving  towards the objectives of the Declaration of Cooperation. Recent data confirmed that global oil demand growth in 2017 is now better than expected, while for 2018, world oil demand is anticipated to be robust.

    Commercial oil stocks in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) fell further last month, and the difference to the latest five-year average has been reduced by 168 million barrels since the beginning of this year. However, there remains another 170 million barrels of stock overhang to be depleted. Supported by the improving forward structure in the futures market, floating storage has also been on a declining trend since June.

    The JMMC will continue to monitor other factors in the oil market and their influence on ongoing market rebalancing process. Every effort will be made to rebalance the market for the benefit of all, it said.

    At its fifth meeting, which took place in Vienna, Austria, the JMMC welcomed the participation of Iraq, Libya and Nigeria, and the reaffirmation of their commitment to working closely with other countries to ensure the success of the Declaration of Cooperation.

    The President of the OPEC Conference, Khalid A. Al-Falih, minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, participated in the meeting by telephone. He expressed his solidarity with the JMMC, reiterated the commitment of Saudi Arabia to the success of the Declaration of Cooperation, and cautioned against complacency. Moreover, he reaffirmed the necessity of additional work by under-performing participating countries to bring their conformity levels to 100 per cent.  He thanked Libya and Nigeria for their positive engagement and their ongoing coordination with the participating countries in the Declaration of Cooperation.

    The JMMC was established following OPEC’s 171st Ministerial Conference Decision of November 30, 2016, and the subsequent Declaration of Cooperation made at the joint OPEC-Non-OPEC Producing Countries’ Ministerial Meeting on December 10, 2016, at which 11 (now 10) non-OPEC oil producing countries cooperated with the 13 (now 14) OPEC member countries to accelerate the stabilisation of the oil market through voluntary adjustments in total production of 1.8 million barrels per day. The Declaration came into effect on January 1, 2017, and was for six months.  It was extended for another nine months commencing July 1.

    The next JMMC meeting is scheduled for Vienna, on November 29, 2017.

  • Oil hits highest at $58.37

    Oil hits highest at $58.37

    • NPDC eyes 500,000bpd oil production

    Oil prices hit a more than two-year high yesterday after major producers said the global market was on its way toward rebalancing, while Turkey threatened to cut oil flows from Iraq’s Kurdistan region toward its ports.

    The November Brent crude futures contract was up $1.51, or 2.5 per cent, at $58.37 a barrel, its highest since July, 2015.

    United States (U.S.) West Texas Intermediate crude for November delivery rose $1.02, or two percent, to $51.68 a barrel, close to highs last seen in May.

    “It’s all driven by the idea  that the production cut is starting to work and the rebalance is underway,” said Gene McGillian, director of market research at Tradition Energy in New York.

    Even as both contracts rallied, concerns about U.S. production growth weighed on WTI, widening the spread between the two, he said.

    The discount of the WTI to Brent futures widened to $6.61, the widest since August 2015.

    The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Russia and several other producers have cut production by about 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) since the begining of this year, helping to lift oil prices by about 15 per cent in the past three months.

    Meanwhile, the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC), yesterday said it was working to grow its equity production from180,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 300,000 bpd by 2018 and 400,000 bpd and 500,000 bpd in 2019 and 2020 respectively.

    NPDC is a subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).

    Its Managing Director, Mr. Yusuf Matashi, who set this targets in Benin, said the planned increase in  production was due to ongoing transformation in the firm.

    Mr. Matashi said having attained the position of fifth largest exploration and production (E&P) firm in the Nigeria, the NPDC was poised to efficiently manage its portfolios to achieve the new target.

    “The NPDC has 55 per cent equity in nine blocks of Oil Mining Lease (OML) 4, 26, 30, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42 and 55; Non-equity operations in three blocks of selected NNPC Joint Venture fields; 60 per cent participatory interest in four blocks of OMLs 60, 61, 62 and 63 and 100 per cent ownership of seven blocks of OMLs 11, 13, 64, 65, 66, 111 and 119.  In a nutshell, the Company is involved in 29 concessions which comprises 22 OMLs and seven Oil Prospecting Leases,” General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division at NNPC, Mr. Ndu Ughamadu, quoted Matashi as saying in a statement yesterday.

    He said the oil firm had varied interests in seven deepwater concessions and successfully executed a Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMoU) with communities in OMLs 30 and 34, adding that NPDC achieved a major feat by successfully drilling and completing five horizontal wells in nine months in OML 26, leading to production of an additional 7, 000 bpd.

    The MD said NPDC had successfully turnaround OML 40 asset from 0 bpd to 12, 000 bpd which underlined the company’s rising profile as the seventh largest owner and operator of Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) in Nigeria, with FPSO Mystra having 1.03 million of crude producibility.

    Mr. Matashi added that NPDC also carried out some intervention activities which led to the peak production of approximately 10,000 bpd in OML 65 in June, 2017.

    He said the NPDC was the biggest and largest gas producer in the country and was also the highest supplier of gas to the domestic market.

    “NPDC aggressive gas pursuit since 2009 has also raised the company’s profile as the highest single supplier of gas to the domestic market with an average of 700 million standard cubic feet per day. The Utorogu Non-Associated Gas 11 plant was also completed recently adding 150 mmscfd; the Oredo 2 gas plant also adds 100 mmscfd and the successful re-entry of Odidi which led to an addition of 40 mmscfd of gas indeed represents a major achievement for the company and a step forward to achieving NPDC’s aspiration to become a serious global player in the E & P industry,” Mr. Matashi averred.

    The MD maintained that the NPDC as a responsible and responsive company had awarded scholarship to over 6,000 indigent members of its host communities which traversed host states, renovated and built block of classrooms, provided classroom furniture

    Turkey has said it could cut off a pipeline that carries oil from northern Iraq to the global market, putting more pressure on the Kurdish autonomous region over its independence referendum.

    The Iraqi government does not recognise the referendum and has called on foreign countries to stop importing Kurdish crude oil.

    “If this boycott call proves successful, a good 500,000 fewer barrels of crude oil per day would reach the market,” Commerzbank said in a note.

    Kuwaiti Oil Minister Essam al-Marzouq, who chaired Friday’s meeting in Vienna of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, said output curbs were helping to cut global crude inventories to their five-year average, OPEC’s stated target.

    Russia’s energy minister said no decision on extending output curbs beyond the end of March was expected before January, although other ministers suggested such a decision could be taken before the end of this year.

    Iran expects to maintain overall crude and condensate exports at around 2.6 million bpd for the rest of this year, a senior official from the country’s state oil company said.

    The energy minister from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) said the country’s compliance with OPEC’s supply cuts was 100 per cent.

    Nigeria is pumping below its agreed output cap, its oil minister, Ibe Kachikwu said.