Russian theatre director, Kirill Serebrennikov, who was detained and accused of embezzling state funds, was placed under house arrest on Wednesday over the fraud case.
His supporters said it was part of a government crackdown on artistic freedoms.
A Moscow court which ruled in the case ignored character witness statements in his favour from high-profile figures in the art world and an offer from one to pay any amount of bail.
The court ruled that Serebrennikov should be placed under house arrest till Oct. 19 ahead of his trial on embezzlement charges.
The director, who has used his work to poke fun at the authorities, lampooning what he sees as the pernicious role of the church and state in Russian society, told the court he was innocent.
His supporters outside, including some of the country’s most famous actors, chanted his name and demanded that he be freed.
“All the accusations made against me are absurd.
“I’ve been working honestly.
“I need to finish filming a movie and put shows on,” Serebrennikov, 47, said from inside a metal cage in the courtroom.
However, the court rejected his appeal to be freed on bail and granted a request from state prosecutors to place him under house arrest.
Investigators say Serebrennikov led a criminal group and embezzled at least 68 million rubles (1.15 million dollars) in state funds earmarked for an art project.
Serebrennikov, art director at Moscow’s avant-garde Gogol Center theatre, faces up to 10 years in jail if found guilty.
He said the funds were used to stage bona fide productions.
His case has raised an outcry among the liberal cultural elite who say they fear the director is being persecuted for his work.
In July, the Bolshoi theatre postponed the world premiere of Nureyev, an edgy ballet about the famous Russian dancer directed by Serebrennikov.
The theatre said the production was not ready.
However, the state-run TASS news agency cited a source close to the culture ministry as saying the production was postponed over concerns it violated a law designed to prevent the promotion of homosexuality to minors.
“What the authorities are doing with him is a disgrace.
“A great director of modern times is being treated like a terrorist,” Pavel Kaplevich, a theatre producer, said after the ruling in Serebrennikov’s case.
Writer and Director Viktor Shenderovich said he thought the case was meant to be a warning to others, saying “this is a clear signal before the elections,” Shenderovich told Russian broadcaster TV Rain. ‘’
“(The signal is that) no global profile or elite will save you from the interests of a repressive state if it decides that it is in its interests to put you on the ground face down.”
Russia is to vote in a presidential election in March 2018, with incumbent Vladimir Putin expected to run.
Serebrennikov’s supporters believe the authorities, in preparation for the vote, want to cow the liberal arts world into suppressing political criticism.
Serebrennikov was working on a film about a Soviet rock star when detained.
The conditions of his house arrest mean he will only be allowed to communicate with close relatives and his lawyers, and cannot visit his place of work without investigators’ permission.
A spokesman for the foreign ministry of France, where his productions have been presented, said Paris was concerned about his detention and hoped the case would be handled swiftly in line with the law.
Serebrennikov’s legal team said they would appeal.
