Tag: Senegal

  • Senegal holds snap election as Faye eyes majority

    Senegal holds snap election as Faye eyes majority

    More than seven million people eligible to vote in the snap election, with jobs and rising prices on their minds.

    Polls have opened in Senegal’s parliamentary elections as President Bassirou Diomaye Faye aims for a resounding majority to see through the promises of ambitious reforms that swept him to power eight months ago.

    Faye secured victory in March pledging economic transformation, social justice and a fight against corruption – raising hopes among a largely youthful population facing high inflation and widespread unemployment.

    He dissolved the National Assembly in September.

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    Faye appointed his firebrand mentor Ousmane Sonko as prime minister after Sonko was barred from running for president due to defamation charges against him.

    The pair promised a left-wing pan-African agenda – promising to diversify political and economic partnerships, review hydrocarbon and fishing contracts and re-establish Senegal’s sovereignty, which they alleged had been “sold abroad”.

    An opposition-led parliament hampered the government’s first months in power, leading Faye to dissolve the parliament in September and call snap elections as soon as the constitution allowed him to do so.

  • Senegal path ways  with Aliou Cisse

    Senegal path ways  with Aliou Cisse

    Aliou Cisse will not have his contract renewed as Senegal coach, officials confirmed on Wednesday, ending a successful nine-year spell in charge of the side that included a first Africa Cup of Nations title and two World Cup qualifications.

    Cisse had been under increasing pressure after Senegal’s surprise last 16 exit at the 2023 Cup of Nations when they lost on penalties to hosts Cote d’Ivoire.

    The side are unbeaten in six matches since then, but home draws with the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burkina Faso, and criticism from certain quarters over their style of play, made up the mind of the country’s sports ministry, who fund the salary of the national team coach, that a change was needed.

    “The FSF would like to thank Aliou Cisse for his good collaboration and his brilliant results at the head of the various national selections that he has managed since his arrival in 2011 and wish him every success for the future,” the Senegalese Football Federation (FSF) said in a statement.

    FSF added Cisse’s exit stemmed from a failure to fulfil the targets in his last contract, which expired at the end of August, which included victory at the 2023 Cup of Nations and reaching the quarter-finals of the 2022 World Cup.

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    They also said the “regression of our national team in the FIFA rankings and the risk of disaffection between our national team and the Senegalese (public)” had played a role.

    The FSF will appoint an interim technical team to lead the side in Cup of Nations qualifiers against Malawi at home on Oct. 11 and away four days later.

    Cisse, 48, was captain of Senegal when they reached the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup with what is heralded as a golden generation of players. He briefly had a spell as caretaker coach of the national team in 2012, but took over full time three years later.

    He led Senegal to 2018 and 2022 World Cup qualification, making the last 16 in the latter before losing to England. They were beaten in the final of the 2019 Cup of Nations by Algeria.

    The side made up for that disappointment when they beat Egypt in the final two years later to be crowned African champions for the first time.

  • Promise of Senegal

    Promise of Senegal

    The promise of Senegal is not the attempt by its youthful President, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, to impose price control over staple foods and essential commodities: rice, bread, cement and fertilizer, to curb inflation.

    Spiralling cost of living appears a global crisis; and any measure to make things more bearable must be appreciated.  It’s a moot point, however, if price control ever works. From reports, however, the latest Senegalese attempt would appear more of subsidy to modulate high prices, than outright price control in its harsh form.

    By it, the government would let go of its earnings, in customs duty on (food and essential commodity) imports, to the tune 53.3 billion CFA (US$ 87 million).  Well, we’ll see as it goes.  But price control hardly works anywhere.

    Again, that’s not the promise of Senegal.  Rather, it’s in its youthful president as a champion of legitimate power; contrasted to at least two of Senegal’s neighbours: Mali and Burkina Faso, preening poster boys of youths as romantic power robbers.

    President Faye is 44.  Mali’s junta head, Assimi Goita is 40 years.  Burkina Faso’s Ibrahim Traore, an Army Captain, is even six years younger at 34.

    Unlike Goita and Traore that betrayed their country’s sacred trust, using legitimate arms to grab illegitimate power, Faye was part of a movement that, against all odds, pushed, campaigned for, and won democratic power.

    Of course, winning power is the easier part, no matter how daunting. The real do is to deliver, which President Faye now tries to do with the food subsidy cum price control.

    Unlike his Mali and Burkinabe pair, however, he doesn’t have to don ludicrous camouflage and over-worked military gears, just to put some sheen over power robbery by state arms, pure and simple. 

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    Faye, as elected president, is also commander-in-chief.  If he chooses, he can clad himself in ceremonial military wear, and it would still all be graceful and legitimate.

    At the beginning of that power rascality in Nigeria, Wole Soyinka, in the final, closing phrase of his “Jero’s Metamorphosis”, put down those comics as ‘desk generals’. “After all,” dapper prophetic swindler Jero quipped, “it’s the fashion these days to be a desk general!”

    The inimitable Chuba Wilberforce Okadigbo (God bless his soul!) was even more clinically dismissive: “Our Generals are coup heroes” — and that at the height of that rascality!

    The promise of Faye, therefore, is weaning the thieving power youths of Mali and Burkina Faso from romanticizing power procured by the barrel of the gun.  Their contemporary next door is showing youths can be less knee-jack in their thinking.

    Sooner than later, Mali’s Goita will morph into a socio-economic goiter on Mali’s neck, with dire political consequences.  Only a counter-gun can remove him.  An army power grab seldom ends well.

    Even if Faye falters, the next election is virtually by the corner.  So, no fundamental damage is done.  Youths can take power by the depth of their intellect, not as hare-brained power bums, hiding behind army uniforms. 

    Faye is a living example.

    •This article was first published on June 18, 2024

  • Embassy, NGO rescue 24 victims of sexual violence in Senegal

    Embassy, NGO rescue 24 victims of sexual violence in Senegal

    The combined operatives of Nigerian Embassy and a Senegalese-based NGO have in an overnight operation rescued 24 Nigerian girls who were subjected to sexual exploitation in Tamaccounda and Kedougou Regions of Senegal.

    Dr Salihu Abubakar, the acting Ambassador in the Nigerian Embassy in Dakar, Senegal disclosed this to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Dakar yesterday.

    According to him, the girls mostly under-aged, ranging between the ages of  11, 13 and 24 are being trafficked to Senegal, through Cotonou, Republic of Benin, via Mali to Senegal border for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Tamaccounda and Kedougou Regions.

    Read Also: Senegal’s romance with Sahelian Junta

    “These girls and many more are being trafficked to Senegal, through Cotonou, Benin Republic via Mali to the Senegal border for prostitution,” the diplomat said.

    Abubakar said preliminary investigation revealed that most of the girls, who were school dropouts were from Edo and Delta, adding that a few of them were from Imo and Abia while two others were from Plateau.

    He, however, said of the 24, 22 were already repatriated weeks ago while the two other  ladies were repatriated to Nigeria on Saturday and had landed in Nigeria safely.

  • Promise of Senegal

    Promise of Senegal

    The promise of Senegal is not the attempt by its youthful President, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, to impose price control over staple foods and essential commodities: rice, bread, cement and fertilizer, to curb inflation.

    Spiralling cost of living appears a global crisis; and any measure to make things more bearable must be appreciated.  It’s a moot point, however, if price control ever works. From reports, however, the latest Senegalese attempt would appear more of subsidy to modulate high prices, than outright price control in its harsh form.

    By it, the government would let go of its earnings, in customs duty on (food and essential commodity) imports, to the tune 53.3 billion CFA (US$ 87 million).  Well, we’ll see as it goes.  But price control hardly works anywhere.

    Again, that’s not the promise of Senegal.  Rather, it’s in its youthful president as a champion of legitimate power; contrasted to at least two of Senegal’s neighbours: Mali and Burkina Faso, preening poster boys of youths as romantic power robbers.

    President Faye is 44.  Mali’s junta head, Assimi Goita is 40 years.  Burkina Faso’s Ibrahim Traore, an Army Captain, is even six years younger at 34.

    Read Also: Young Farmers’ Club to be launched in public schools – First Lady Tinubu

    Unlike Goita and Traore that betrayed their country’s sacred trust, using legitimate arms to grab illegitimate power, Faye was part of a movement that, against all odds, pushed, campaigned for, and won democratic power.

    Of course, winning power is the easier part, no matter how daunting. The real do is to deliver, which President Faye now tries to do with the food subsidy cum price control.

    Unlike his Mali and Burkinabe pair, however, he doesn’t have to don ludicrous camouflage and over-worked military gears, just to put some sheen over power robbery by state arms, pure and simple. 

    Faye, as elected president, is also commander-in-chief.  If he chooses, he can clad himself in ceremonial military wear, and it would still all be graceful and legitimate.

    At the beginning of that power rascality in Nigeria, Wole Soyinka, in the final, closing phrase of his “Jero’s Metamorphosis”, put down those comics as ‘desk generals’. “After all,” dapper prophetic swindler Jero quipped, “it’s the fashion these days to be a desk general!”

    The inimitable Chuba Wilberforce Okadigbo (God bless his soul!) was even more clinically dismissive: “Our Generals are coup heroes” — and that at the height of that rascality!

    The promise of Faye, therefore, is weaning the thieving power youths of Mali and Burkina Faso from romanticizing power procured by the barrel of the gun.  Their contemporary next door is showing youths can be less knee-jack in their thinking.

    Sooner than later, Mali’s Goita will morph into a socio-economic goiter on Mali’s neck, with dire political consequences.  Only a counter-gun can remove him.  An army power grab seldom ends well.

    Even if Faye falters, the next election is virtually by the corner.  So, no fundamental damage is done.  Youths can take power by the depth of their intellect, not as hare-brained power bums, hiding behind army uniforms. 

    Faye is a living example.

  • FULL LIST: All Senegal’s Presidents since independence

    FULL LIST: All Senegal’s Presidents since independence

    Senegal’s President-Elect Bassirou Diomaye Faye will be inaugurated on April 2 after he was confirmed by the nation’s constitutional council.


    The 44-year-old will replace President Macky Sall after he won more than 54 percent of votes in the March 24 elections.

    Here’s a list of all Senegal’s presidents:

    1. Léopold Sédar Senghor: He was the first president of Senegal and he was President from September 6 1960 to December 31 1980.

    2. Abdou Diouf: He spent 19 years in office ruling from January 1 1981 to April 1 2000

    3. Abdoulaye Wade: He was President from 1 April 2000 to 2 April 2012.

    Read Also: Tinubu for inauguration of Senegal’s President-elect

    4. Macky Sall: He is the incumbent President till President-Elect Bassirou Diomaye Faye is inaguarated April 2 2024.

  • Senegal’s new leadership and Africa’s struggle for identity

    Senegal’s new leadership and Africa’s struggle for identity

    • By John Amabolou Elekun

    Sir: Senegal, a nation with a rich cultural heritage and a history steeped in resilience, recently witnessed a significant transition of power that has left its citizens rejoicing and hopeful for a new era of progress and self-determination. At the helm of this transformation is a youthful leader, aged 44, whose tactical approach and determination have ignited a wave of optimism among the populace.

    Amidst this fervour for change, the new president has set his sights on asserting Senegal’s sovereignty by challenging the lingering influence of former colonial powers, particularly France. He advocates for the absolute removal of French government policies and impact in African countries, viewing it as a crucial step towards reclaiming Africa’s autonomy and charting its own path towards development and prosperity.

    However, while Senegal and many other African nations strive to assert their independence and cultural identity, there remains a stark contrast in the treatment of certain societal issues across the continent. One such issue is the celebration and acceptance of transgender individuals, which, in some African countries, is met with elaborate ceremonies and awards.

    This celebration of transgender individuals stands in stark contrast to traditional norms and values deeply rooted in many African societies. There is a prevailing belief that such recognition goes against the fundamental principles of humanity and detracts from the dignity and respect accorded to women, who are often seen as the cornerstone of society due to their role in childbirth and productivity.

    The celebration of transgender individuals is viewed by some as a departure from the values that underpin African cultures, raising questions about the direction in which society is heading and the erosion of traditional norms. It is seen as a taboo that challenges the very essence of humanity and threatens to undermine the fabric of African society.

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    In light of these developments, there is a growing consensus among certain quarters in Africa that there is a need to reaffirm the continent’s commitment to upholding traditional values while embracing progress and development. This includes rejecting practices that are perceived as contrary to the cultural fabric of African societies, such as the celebration of transgender individuals.

    Furthermore, there is a call for African nations to assert themselves on the world stage with honour and respect for humanity, emphasizing the importance of preserving cultural heritage and values in the face of external influences. This entails fostering a sense of pride in African identity and promoting a narrative that celebrates the richness and diversity of the continent’s cultures.

    Senegal’s recent transition of power signals a new chapter in the country’s history, marked by optimism and a renewed sense of purpose. However, as Africa continues to navigate the complexities of modernity and globalization, it must grapple with the challenge of preserving traditional values while embracing progress. The celebration of transgender individuals serves as a reminder of the need to strike a balance between honouring cultural heritage and embracing change in a rapidly evolving world.

    •John Amabolou Elekun,

     Iju-Ajuwon, Lagos.

  • Senegal’s troubled democracy

    Senegal’s troubled democracy

    Chilly winds are blowing against democracy in Senegal, a country perceived as a bastion of that political culture in Africa. The country’s parliament, last Monday, voted to push back its presidential election till 15th December – marking a ten-month delay in the initial poll schedule, and effectively an unconstitutional extension of the tenure of President Macky Sall. A controversial bill to delay the poll passed in the legislative assembly following a chaotic voting process that saw security forces breaking up an attempt by some opposition lawmakers and concerned citizens to block the vote. Civil protests occasioned by the poll shift persisted till weekend.

    President Sall had penultimate Saturday announced an indefinite postponement of the presidential poll that was originally slated to hold on 25th February. The delay came just hours before official electioneering by participating candidates was due to commence. Sall premised his decision to pull the vote on a row between the country’s legislative assembly and the constitutional court over the disqualification of some candidates. “I will begin an open national dialogue to bring together the conditions for a free, transparent and inclusive election,” he had said in a national broadcast without giving a new date for the poll.

    The dispute that Sall blamed for the poll shift arose out of the decision by the constitutional court to exclude Karim Wade, son of former President Abdoulaye Wade and Sall’s immediate predecessor, from running for the presidency. Wade was barred because he allegedly holds dual citizenship – his mother is French – a verdict he denounced as “scandalous.” Wade’s supporters in the legislative assembly called for parliamentary inquiry into alleged partiality of two judges on the constitutional court. Some members of Sall’s party were among those who voted on 30th January to approve Wade’s request for parliamentary probe. Wade is only one of about a dozen candidates the constitutional court barred from the presidential poll. Also barred is firebrand anti-establishment activist, Ousmane Sonko, who has been jailed since July 2023, but whose surrogate, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, is cleared to run. Sall, last year, ruled himself out of running for a controversial third term following violent protests that trailed Sonko’s court battles. He tipped Prime Minister Amadou Ba from his party as his would-be successor; but with the party split over his candidacy, Ba faces possible defeat at the ballot box.

    The president’s announcement delaying the poll triggered protests that pitched security forces against hundreds of people in Dakar, the capital, on whom they fired teargas in a bid to disperse massed crowds. Several leading opposition figures, including a presidential candidate in the postponed election, were arrested though later released. A private Tv station, Walf television network, was taken off air as it broadcast the protests live, and its licence was revoked. Sall’s government accused the station of inciting violence with its coverage of the protests. A more deadly blow to civil liberty was the temporary shutdown of mobile internet access in many areas of the country. The government minister in charge of communication said the step had to be taken to halt the spread of “hateful and subversive messages relayed on social networks in a context of threats of disturbances to public order.”

    It has been a rocky road for some while for Senegal, a member of the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) with reputable credentials in endurance of democracy. A presidential order in November 2023 set the presidential poll for 25th February, with Sall repeatedly saying he would hand over power in early April to the winner of the poll. That was before the postponement that opposition politicians described as a constitutional coup. The clampdown on protests ignited by the poll delay as well elicited criticisms from rights groups. Political stability in Senegal has been fragile since June 2023 when the authorities cut internet access after supporters of Ousmane Sonko clashed with security forces.

    President Sall had been due to leave office on 2nd April, following failed manoeuvres to extend his tenure beyond the constitutionally permitted limit. The bill he proposed to back the poll shift had suggested scheduling the election for 25th August and allowing him to remain in office until his successor is officially sworn in. But the legislative assembly’s vote on that bill, last Monday, pushed the election further away to 15th December and allowed Sall to hold fort until then. The vote proceedings inside parliament was as chaotic as protests staged by angry citizens outside the legislative chamber while the parliamentary vote held. Some opposition lawmakers who objected to the parliament’s vote were ejected from the chamber by police personnel in the course of the parliamentary debate. Agency reports also said while lawmakers debated the bill inside parliament, security forces teargassed thousands of Senegalese who gathered outside the parliament building to protest, with many of them arrested. Two opposition parties filed a court petition challenging the election postponement. Meanwhile, the hashtag #FreeSenegal is currently trending on X.

    Read Also: Senegal police clampdown on protesters

    It was the first time since 1963 independence from France that presidential vote was being postponed in Senegal, one of the few African countries never to have experienced military intervention in power in a region plagued by coups. The troubles in the country are happening at a time the sub-region is faced with growing threats to democracy. Only recently, three countries led by juntas – Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso – announced their withdrawal from Ecowas over sanctions imposed by the regional bloc for military power grab in those states. That withdrawal is being discussed by Ecowas and the countries as we speak. Senegal that used to be hailed for its stability now faces a crisis of democratic transition rocking the foundation of its nationhood; the country has been under a spectre of civil strife since the legal battles of Ousmane Sonko that many perceived to be a result of Sall’s intolerance of opposition. Agency reports said several dozens of protesters who gathered outside the parliament last Monday could be heard chanting “Macky Sall is a dictator” after they were dispersed by security forces. Many Senegalese also individually voiced their disappointment in Sall over the state of affairs in their country. But a spokesman of the president defended him and compared the situation in Senegal to the United States’ Watergate scandal, saying infighting between the constitutional court and the legislative assembly would have meant the legitimacy of Senegal’s next president, like that of former President Richard Nixon, would “inevitably be tainted by legitimate suspicion.” He stated in a message to The Washington Post: “President Macky Sall is to be congratulated on having taken his responsibilities to save our democracy from a Watergate. A statesman is more concerned about the next generation than the next election or curve of emotions.”

    Reactions by international bodies to Senegal’s poll delay were warily dissuasive. Ecowas, of which the country is a member-state, issued a carefully worded statement in which it said it “takes note” of the decision to postpone the election and urges “dialogue and collaboration for transparent, inclusive and credible elections.” The  African Union expressed concern in a statement, calling for elections to be held “as soon as possible,” while the U.S. State Department said it acknowledged “allegations of irregularities, but (is) deeply concerned about the disruption to the presidential electoral calendar” and urged all participants in Senegal’s electoral process to engage peacefully in the important effort to swiftly set a new date and the conditions for a timely, free and fair election.

    Macky Sall’s seeming attachment to office is ironic because he had projected himself as uniquely uninfected by the bug of self-perpetuation in power that afflicts many African rulers. Early in 2016, he proposed a two-year reduction in Senegalese presidential tenure – from seven years to five, beginning with himself. While making the term reduction proposal, Sall was reported to have said: “Have you ever seen presidents reduce their mandate? Well, I’m going to do it. We have to understand, in Africa too, that we are able to offer an example, and that power is not an end in itself.” Now, he too appears to have caught the power bug, or has he?

    • Please join me on kayodeidowu.blogspot.be for conversation.
  • Senegal police clampdown on protesters

    Senegal police clampdown on protesters

    • Opposition reject halt to election

    Protesters in Senegal were arrested and tear gassed by the police as they took to the streets to oppose the decision by President Macky Sall to postpone the country’s February 25 elections.

    This came ahead of a scheduled debate of federal lawmakers yesterday to formalise the postponement of the poll.

    Demonstrators rallied in the capital of Dakar after leading opposition figures and candidates in the presidential election blasted the decision.

    Opposition leaders had called on citizens to defend democracy amid a push for dialogue by leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas).

    Those arrested in the capital included former prime minister Aminata Toure and Anta Babacar Ngom, one of the presidential candidates.

    The government cut off the signal of the private Walf television channel as it broadcast the protest live.

    The global Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the signal cut off in a post on the X social media platform, urging Senegalese authorities to ensure that “journalists can work without hindrance.”

    Read Also: Senegal postpones national election indefinitely

    Senegal has been embroiled in political tensions as a result of deadly clashes involving opposition supporters and the disqualification of two opposition leaders ahead of the now-cancelled presidential ballot.

    Several opposition figures rejected President Sall’s decision to postpone the presidential election citing a dispute between the judiciary and parliament over the final list of candidates and those disqualified.

    At least two of the 20 candidates said they would proceed with their campaign scheduled to kick off on Sunday.

    President Sall said that he was stopping the vote because of a dispute between the judiciary and federal lawmakers over the disqualification process and the reported dual nationality of some qualified candidates.

    But opposition leaders claim the Senegalese leader lacks the power to delay the vote.

    They argue that only the country’s Constitutional Council, Senegal’’s highest election authority, has the power to reschedule the election.

  • Senegal’s President Sall postpones presidential election

    Senegal’s President Sall postpones presidential election

    President Macky Sall on Saturday postponed Senegal’s planned Feb. 25 presidential election, announcing in a televised address to the nation that he had cancelled the relevant electoral law due to electoral disputes he warned could fuel unrest.

    With little more than three weeks to go before the vote, the unprecedented step of delaying the poll, to an unspecified date, pitches Senegal into uncharted constitutional waters that some opposition and civil society groups warn could destabilise the country.

    Sall’s decision follows the constitutional council’s January decision to exclude some prominent contenders from the electoral list, which has fuelled discontent about the election process.

    “These troubled conditions could seriously undermine the credibility of the ballot by sowing the seeds of pre- and post-electoral disputes,” Sall said in his address.

    He did not set a new date for the vote, but said there would be a national dialogue to ensure the election would be free, fair and transparent.

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    He said the postponement would not affect his decision not to run for a third term – an issue that has helped fuel recurrent and sometimes deadly protests in what is normally one of West Africa’s most stable democracies.

    The capital Dakar appeared calm after Sall’s announcement with no immediate sign of people taking to the streets in protest.

    REUTERS