Tag: universities

  • ‘Universities  need alternative funding system’

    ‘Universities need alternative funding system’

    •UNILAG graduates 12,617

    University of Lagos (UNILAG) Vice Chancellor Prof Rahamon Bello has appealed to the government to establish alternative modes of funding universities to curb non-payment of salaries and other problems.
    He spoke yesterday in his address at the 2015/2016 convocation ceremony at the Jelili Adebisi Omotola Hall.
    The VC, who praised the Federal Government for setting up a committee to negotiate with university unions, prompted the duo to arrive at a quick agreement to foster peace and stability in the universities.
    Bello said: “Alternative mode of funding or financing universities need to be explored. This will insulate university education from fiscal instability of government.
    “On the other hand, foremost universities should be more than just institutions. They need to be inaugurated to solve the nation’s problems through research, development efforts and direct challenge.”
    The VC, whose tenure ends this year, noted that 12,617 students were graduating- 6,900 undergraduates and 5,717 postgraduate students- the highest in the school’s record.
    He said in the last five years, UNILAG has graduated 50,785 students.
    Bello encouraged the students to work hard to surmount the barriers posed by unemployment and job insecurity.
    Taiwo Bankole from the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics and Oyindamola Omotuyi from the Department of Systems Engineering had 5.0 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) .
    Delivering the valedictory address, 21-year-old Bankole appealed to the government to encourage cell biologists by investing in the field and fostering employment.

  • FG, ASUU get two week deadline to resolve issue

    FG, ASUU get two week deadline to resolve issue

    Senate President, Abubakar Bukola Saraki, on Thursday brokered a two-week deadline for the Federal Government and Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) to settle three outstanding issues.
    Three issues out eight are said to be outstanding.
    The resolution of the three issues would avert a nation wide strike planned by ASUU.
    Saraki personally participated in resumed negotiation between the Federal Ministry of Education and the leadership of ASUU held at the National Assembly on Thursday.
    Minister of Education, Mr. Adamu Adamu also took part in the negotiation.
    The three outstanding issues yet to be resolved are “Earned Allowances” which ASUU is asking to be paid to its members.
    The Federal Government however said that N30 billion had already been paid for the purpose.
    The government delegation to the meeting was said to have insisted that the audit of the usage of N30billion should be made before further fund are released.
    At their last meeting, the Senate Education Committee suggested that the government should give universities N1.5 billion monthly which ASUU rejected on the basis that the amount is too meagre.
    Another issue the meeting failed to resolve was paying of the salaries and allowances of the staff of university primary schools.
    The payment of 15 per cent of the education budget for each year to the University Education Committees, is another issue in contention.
    A source said that the Minister of Education Adamu, assured that the issues would be resolved in three days.
    Adamu was also said to have said that if the issues were resolved there may not be need to come to the Senate again.
     ASUU President, Biodun Ogunyemi thanked Saraki and the Senate committee on Education for their intervention assured that the three outstanding issues would be resolved within three days.
    It was also learnt that issues for resolution rose from six to eight because some of the issues had to be broken into subsets.
  • UI ranked 601 on global top 1000 Universities list

    The University of Ibadan has finally been ranked among 1,000 best universities in the world.

    The latest ranking by the top rated organisation Times Higher Education (THE) showed that University of Ibadan is the only Nigerian university that made it to the top 1,000 globally ranked universities.

    The latest ranking was based on Teaching , Research, Citations of scholarly publications, Industry Income and International outlook.

    In the latest 2016/2017 ranking which featured 980 universities worldwide with the University of Ibadan is ranked 601. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2017/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/name/University%20of%20Ibadan/sort_by/rank_label/sort_order/asc/cols/rank_only)

    Despite being the only University which entered the list of top universities in the world, University of Ibadan came behind South African universities with University of Cape Town ranked 148 followed by Stellenbosch University (401), University of KwaZulu Natal (501).

    University from Ghana Legon (601) is the only university from Ghana in the latest ranking and it is ranked ahead of Nigeria’s premier university.

    Only 22 universities across Africa made it to the world class universities with South Africa and Egyptian universities dominating.

    Reacting to the latest ranking, Vice Chancellor University of Ibadan, Professor Idowu Olayinka said the University is blessed with world class scholars who are dedicated to their calling and must be engaged by Nigeria to solve her problems.

  • Our Universities stinks of corruption, SSANU tells Buhari

    Our Universities stinks of corruption, SSANU tells Buhari

    The Senior Staff Association of Nigeria Universities (SSANU) has accused Pro-Chancellors and Vice Chancellors of Nigerian universities of corruption and running the nation’s ivory tower aground through fraudulent activities, diversion of funds and awarding shady contracts.
    Rising from its National Executive Council meeting, the Union asked President Muhammadu Buhari to beam his anti-corruption searchlight on the Vice Chancellors and the governing council of the universities if the anti-corruption battle is to succeed.
    In a communique signed by the National President, Comrade Samson Ugokwe and National Public Relations Officer, Salaam Abdussobur, the Union said the government must take urgent steps to check the rot and sleaze in the ivory tower which they said have become haven of corruption being run by greedy, inept, incompetent and rapacious administrators.
    The union applauded the efforts of the government in fighting the hydra-headed monster of corruption which has crippled the economy, embarrassed the country in international circles and caused untold pains and hardship to Nigerians.
    The union ask the Federal Government to do more, by shifting its attention from the political class, and beaming its search light on the Nigerian University System.
    The communique said “NEC noted various allegations against Pro-Chancellors, Vice-Chancellors and Councils, involved in fraudulent actions, illegal appointments, shady contracts, diversion of funds, and other corrupt practices and agreed that the level of rot and sleaze in our University system needs to be checked, as our ivory towers are now havens of corruption being run by greedy, inept, incompetent and rapacious administrators.
    “The Honourable Minister of Education, must put the issue of corruption in the front-burner of his engagements, investigate all reports brought to his attention and not spare any University official found indicted.
    “To this end, SSANU requests the Visitor(s) to our Universities to urgently constitute Visitation Panels to review the affairs of these Universities, and where Visitation Panels have presented reports, come up with White-Papers of the Reports for implementation.”

  • JAMB releases guidelines for varsity admission

    JAMB releases guidelines for varsity admission

    The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) on Monday announced its guidelines for admission process.

    Its announcement through its website followed a week long meeting with universities and other tertiary institutions in the country.

    According to the board, the modalities would be based on point system.

    The board, which explained   how the admission process would work for JAMB candidates and direct-entry applicants, also stated that varsities would collect screening fees from candidates at the end of admission process.

    According to the board, the new method uses a point system, which is divided into other processes, that is easy to understand.

    “Before a candidate can be considered for screening, he/she must have been given provisional admission by JAMB. The JAMB admission checker portal is going to be opened soon for this process, so praying is all you can do now,” the statement on JAMB’s website said.

    The second process, the board said, was the point system where admission would depend on the point tally of the candidate.

    It said: “JAMB’s provisional admission no longer makes much sense this year, your points tally will decide your faith.

    “The points are evenly spread out between your O’level and JAMB results to provide a level playing field for all.

    “In the first case, any candidate who submits only one result which contains his/her relevant subjects already has 10 points, the exam could be NECO, WAEC, GCE etc, but any candidate who has two sittings only gets two points. So, this means that aspirants with only one result are at an advantage but only just.”

    The board explained that the next point grades fell into the O’level grades where each grade has it’s equivalent point;  A6 marks, B4 marks, C3 marks. So, the better the candidate’s grades, the better his/her  chances of securing admission this year.

    The next point is the UTME scores where each score range has its equivalent point which can be summarised thus: 180 – 200 (or 20 – 23 marks); 200 – 250 (or 24 – 33 points); 251 – 300 (or 34 – 43); 300 – 400 (or 44 – 60 points).

    Giving a breakdown, JAMB explained that each categories contains five JAMB results per point added.

    For instance, a candidate with 180 – 185 gets 20 points, a candidate with 186 – 190 gets 21 points, adding that the point system for direct entry will be released soon.

    The board stated that fees would still be charged for screening which has replaced the Post UTME.

    “It then comes down to the fact that fees will still be charged for screening, it depends on the school as well,” the statement said.

    It also disclosed that catchment and ELDS will still be used!

    “Merit contains 45 per cent of the total candidates for a particular course, catchment contains 35 per cent and ELDS and staff lists contains the rest.

    “Cut off marks will be released by schools this year in the form of points and not marks. If a school declares it’s cut-off mark for Medicine as 90 points and JAMB grants a candidate with 250 a provisional admission but his/her total points falls short of the 90 points, then he/she will lose the admission. So, the provisional admission is just a means to an end, not the end in itself,” the statement added.

    [news_box style=”2″ display=”tag” link_target=”_blank” tag=”JAMB” count=”6″ show_more=”on” show_more_type=”link”]

  • Our beleaguered universities, again

    Our beleaguered universities, again

    • No Nigerian institution makes world’s top 700

    It must be cause for lament again that, as in previous surveys, no Nigerian university was found worthy of inclusion among world’s top 700 in the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings.

    It is even more lamentable that no Nigerian university figures among the 18 that made the cut in Africa  — nine from South Africa, five from Egypt, and one each from Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

    And yet there was a time in recent memory when Nigeria’s first-generation universities – the University of Ibadan, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, the University of Ife (since re-named Obafemi Awolowo University), the University of Lagos and Ahmadu Bello University enjoyed at least the same, if not a higher reputation, than the institutions in West and East Africa ranked in the latest QS Survey.

    Nigeria’s premier tertiary institution, the University of Ibadan used to be a destination for recipients of the highly regarded Commonwealth Scholarship. Academic and professional degrees granted by the first-generation universities were deemed equivalent to those granted by the best foreign universities, and those who went on to pursue advanced study with such degrees more than justified their acceptance.

    Those who stayed at home to pursue careers went on to a good start and to flourishing careers, having been prepared adequately.

    Not anymore.

    Degrees from Nigerian medical schools are no longer registrable in most countries of the Western world. Even Master’s degrees from Nigerian universities are oftentimes not deemed sufficient preparation for advanced study abroad. As a result, holders of such degrees are often required to take tests of validation that are often frustrating, if not demeaning.

    There is more than a hint of condescension in this, academic imperialism even.  But even at home, senior government and university officials who cannot be dismissed as flippant, ignorant or unpatriotic, have stated occasion after occasion that the average product of the Nigerian university system today is so lacking in the basics that he or she is for all practical purposes unemployable.

    That assertion may be overbroad. But it is undeniable that the standard of higher education in Nigeria, and indeed the standard of education in general – has fallen precipitously.  It can no longer be assumed that education in any given field equips an individual with the knowledge or the skills set inscribed on those glittering certificates.

    The reasons are plain.

    There is a huge deficit in the educational infrastructure. Classrooms are cramped. Hostels are crowded. Laboratories are poorly equipped.  Library collections are severely dated.  The university environment is for the most part not conducive to learning and to the building and nurturing of character.

    While there has been exponential growth in numbers of tertiary institutions, there has been no appreciable increase in the number of qualified faculty.  The result is two-fold.  The available pool has been spread too thin to make the kind of impact that earns good notice in rankings. Faculty possessing less than the optimal qualification often do the bulk of the teaching, especially in the newer private universities, with a sprinkling of senior professors who left the older institutions on reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70.

    Pay and conditions for faculty, though much improved, still lag considerably behind standards elsewhere, with adverse consequences for commitment and dedication.  Funding hardly keeps pace with expenditure, and universities are taxed with generating revenues in an unpromising economic environment.

    Despite much talk about autonomy, public universities are still treated as extensions of the public service rather than the special institutions they are.  Private universities, whether secular or faith-based, function largely as fiefs of their proprietors. Some of them are monuments to vanity, if not folly.

    In such an atmosphere, it makes little sense to keep on establishing more and more universities that hardly fit the description.  There will have to be at a point some rationalisation and consolidation so that available resources can be used more productively.

    As a way of enhancing the revenue-generation capacity of the universities, research that can translate into blueprints and patents should be funded by industry and government.

    The alumni constitute a largely-untapped source of support for our universities.   To be able to draw on this potentially vast resource, each university must cultivate and engage its alumni.

    ‘It must be cause for lament again that, as in previous surveys, no Nigerian university was found worthy of inclusion among world’s top 700 in the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings. It is even more lamentable that no Nigerian university figures among the 18 that made the cut in Africa’

     

  • NCDMB, NUC to link oil industry with universities

    The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) and the Nigerian Universities Commission (NUC) are partnering to link the oil and gas industry with the university curricula so that both sectors can improve their operations for the benefit of the economy.

    The management of the two agencies agreed to this initiative tagged: Adopt A Faculty (AAFac) programme at a meeting in Abuja and set up a joint committee to develop a detailed action plan within four weeks.

    The Executive Secretary,NCDMB, Mr. Denzil Kentebe, described the AAFac Programme as a capacity development initiative of the Board intended to use academic institutions as a catalyst for local content development.

    He said the programme is aimed at facilitating partnerships between the academia and the oil and gas industry to align the university curriculum to industry technology and skill requirements to enable them train their students in courses and programmes relevant to the needs of the industry.

    He listed other goals of the programme to include developing a culture for applied research, stimulating commercialisation of research findings from academic institutions, encouraging beneficiaries of oil and gas resources to invest in manpower and innovation and maintaining healthy pipeline of oil and gas talents.

    Kentebe confirmed that the Board would use its regulatory powers and mandate to ensure that oil and gas operating and service companies comply with the AAFac programme.

    The Executive Secretary of the NUC, Prof Julius Okojie, praised the Board for initiating the programme and engaging the commission first rather than going to various institutions.

    He said Nigeria has 142 universities with 610 academic programme, assuring the commitment of NUC to partner with NCDMB in the implementation of the AAFac.

    The NUC boss decried the rejection of various students by operators in the industry due to perceived lack of relevant skills and expressed hope that the initiative will address the trend.

    Okojie, who was represented by the Deputy Executive Secretary 1, Prof. Chiedu Mafiana, said the first step in the AAFac programme, would be to review the curriculum, identify the gaps both in theory and practical and restructuring the curriculum to meet the needs of the oil and gas industry.

    The deal identified the inclusion of effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms into the action plan as imperative to ensure the success of the programme.

    They regretted that most operators of the oil and gas industry had carried out intensive research and development in their home countries over the years and expressed hope that the AAFac programme will reverse the trend in favour of universities.

  • Of private universities and private individuals

    Too many private individuals who would be richer making shoes or condiments are given private university licences … but they should note that it is not a profit making venture

    University education is just beautiful, and if I had my way, I would want everyone to go through it. Apart from the fact that one learns a lot there (in and out of the classroom), there’s just this way it has of influencing your perception of life and everything. I am of course talking about the ones who truly go there to learn, not the ones who regard the place as their hideout from their parents while they go about their normal businesses. Please don’t ask me what that is; ask your ward.

    Anyhow, I believe that most of us are fed a lot of stuff in our primary and secondary schools which we dared not question, or WAEC would miraculously move away from our planet. You were just told to accept that the world is round and forever (till you get out of there anyhow) hold your peace. I guess not many teachers would like a student who goes ‘how do you know the world is round? Prove it to me.’ I think a stick would do a lot of proving on that ‘silly student’.

    University education, however, allows you to seek knowledge to your satisfaction. Not only is the stick forbidden, you also have this vast space called lecturers who are supposed to open your mind and allow you to ask intelligent questions such as ‘why does man bleed when cut by glass?’ or ‘why can we not test how hot an iron is with our finger or tongue?’ Such deep questions and others that fly around in the intellectual sphere can be asked, you guessed it, in the university. After all, no one can bring out any stick of correction.

     There is also the vaster space called the university library which, if a student ensconces himself sufficiently in, can teach him just about anything he is interested in. I assure you that every tool we use in the world today is a product of that intellectual sphere of teachers who entertained deep questions and libraries that entertained the researcher who mostly slept, and sometimes read, in her hallowed rooms.

    I have read of someone who set out to know just at what point an egg boils. After reading through and sleeping over many books, he headed to his laboratory where many eggs suffered an indescribable fate in his hands (or pot). I authoritatively report here that he had many eggs to eat of course. I also authoritatively report here that not many people could move near him for days afterwards. Why? Well, reader, he seemed to give off this odour of superior intelligence from somewhere around his behind. Today though, thanks to that young man’s brave and superior education, we now know that egg boils at 33/5 minutes or thereabouts. More researches are  needed on that anyhow.

    There are still so many questions regarding the condition of man that need to be answered and for which we need no end of researchers, believe me. For instance, we need to know if it is possible to bend over backwards and touch one’s toes. I have bent over backwards for my dog but I have not been able to touch my toes. We need to know how to make people sense that the water on the stove is boiling no matter where they are, in or out of the house. Most importantly (and my favourite one), we really need to know how to spend money and not make it run out, ever – no matter how little one has. For all of these and more, we need researchers and inventors, which universities produce.

    True, I believe that Nigerian universities are working round the clock to ensure they mint them intelligentsia. As of now, records show that there are close to one hundred federal and state owned universities in Nigeria. Finding that these alone could not cater for the close to one hundred and fifty million Nigerians desiring university education for themselves, children, wards, neighbours or foes (there’s always the vain hope they might stop being foes when they get some university education), the National Universities Commission opened the floodgates to private university enterprise. Now, I understand there are more than sixty of them in Nigeria. Yet, there are cries that even these are not enough. I agree.

    However, I don’t know about you but I am just a wee bit concerned about the rather long jump in the number of the private universities for many reasons. To start with, the very word ‘private’ conjures up many senses, the most noticeable being the fact that these universities are ‘personally owned’, ‘not publicly owned’. So, there is just this much you can ask of them. For example, it is difficult to begin to ask them why they are charging this much and that much amount for school fees. From sources, fees in private schools range from roughly N.2m to N1.7m annually.

    In times past in the old west, private schools were owned by former teachers. Now, every prospector who has made a kobo somewhere comes to plough it into university owning mostly as an investment that will yield some day, hence the fees. The payers of these huge fees are denied many of the things they have paid for; and sometimes the staff are not paid regularly, according to information, to make the kobo stretch. There are many universities without requisite staff; some offer courses taken by only one student; and many whose students do not graduate in good time because of accreditation problems. Yet, they all seem to have a penchant for producing first class graduates.

    I observe that many of these private universities have not quite keyed into the philosophy of university education. Many of the schools have their administering eye trained on the Naira and kobo coming and going, mostly from the students. One school is said to have announced a change of fees mid-semester! I do not know what the registration requirements are but I think that this focus on what should come into the pocket of the school appears to be averse to the focus of university education which is more on what should go out into the society. This is why it has been oft said that tertiary education is essentially social service. To truly be one, it requires that every kobo gained be ploughed right back in because it is never enough. So the project is not only capital intensive, it is constantly yawning for more. A situation where profit on investment is the focus translates to business savyness, not social service.

    Focus is not the only thing that needs seeing to in this matter. I understand that there are private universities around here whose students are not free to move around the campus. They are rather herded around in lines from one classroom to another and have lights out time. I know; perhaps it is to curtail wayward behaviour, but it also curtails the student’s freedom of choice. University education should breed thinkers. It should teach individuals to reason and choose to do what is right at any time; that is when the results will not vary at any time in the individual’s life when his conditions change. Education should help the student to see the bigger picture and gain a greater perspective.

    Too many private individuals who would be richer making shoes or condiments are running private universities. I do not begrudge anyone for wanting to own one; the country needs more thinkers and researchers to answer its myriad of questions. I only ask that owners and potential owners should note that it should not be a profit making venture but should produce innovative thinkers. Those are the ones who will propel the country into the sunrise of self-actualisation.

  • Nine new Private Universities: One too many

    On the recommendation of the National Universities Commission, the Federal government has approved the take off of nine new private universities mostly in the Southwest, South-South and North-Central areas where there are enough private universities already. The obvious questions to ask is where will these universities find good students, bearing in mind, the number of students who pass in five subjects at credit level, including English and Mathematics is usually not many. The existing universities sometimes have to struggle to find enough students to meet approved quota. Secondly, where will the staff to teach in these universities come from bearing in mind that foreigners would not accept current salaries paid to academics in Nigeria where a full professor earns two thousand five hundred dollars ($2500) a month at current rate of exchange. The result of this is that these new universities would poach staff from existing universities leading to a situation where people who cannot be senior lecturers in existing universities become professors in new ones.

    Thirdly, running a university is an expensive venture. If those who are establishing mushroom universities think they would make money, they are definitely in for a great shock. If proprietors are determined to make money, then they will have to cut corners in students’ accommodation, provision of laboratories and libraries and staffing as a whole. The result of this will be frustration of students and staff to the detriment of the institutions and vicariously to the detriment of our country.

    I have not said anything about employment for those coming out of these universities because I do not think this is a strong argument against training of young people. University education is for the purpose of training the mind and developing the total man or woman. Getting jobs should be regarded as secondary. If people are well trained no matter what discipline, they would either get jobs or start something on their own. Certainly, they would be in a position to shape the future of their country through critical participation in what goes on in the society as responsible citizens. An educated citizenry is a fundamental condition for development.

    I have said it in my column once that by the law of natural competition, a few of our private universities will die but that the ones established by corporate or sectarian bodies are more likely to survive. At least, I know a university that was approved some ten years ago that flew for sometime before crashing out of existence. More of this is likely to happen in the future. Finally, government needs to give itself a breathing space for consolidation of the existing private and public universities before approving new universities. Many of the present new universities both public and private are too small judging by students’ enrolment. Half of the over one hundred and forty universities we have in this country have less than five thousand students each and the entire number of students in the over 140 universities we have in this country is not up to one million. So it is not the number of universities that really matters, what matter is quality universities that can take more students in existing universities while saving cost on administration.

    I was at the centennial celebration of the association of commonwealth universities in London last year and one of the trends noticeable is that a few top universities in Europe and America are beginning to establish branch universities in developing countries and offering courses through electronic education and graduating students some of who have never been to America or England with degrees of Harvard, Yale, MIT, Oxford and Cambridge as the case may be. So instead of establishing many universities all over the place, would it not have been better if a few of our universities were made to develop university campuses in other parts of our country? After all, we have the historical experience of London University having colleges in Ibadan, Legon, Accra; Mona, Jamaica; Makerere, Uganda; Nairobi, Kenya; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Singapore, Singapore. The trend now is that some British and American universities are having large campuses off shore in China, Malaysia and the Middle East. Maybe if such branches were established in Nigeria, the cost of going there will be so prohibitive and few of our people would be able to go there and perhaps this accounts for approval of new universities in Nigeria. Whatever the case may be, the increasing number of mushroom universities in Nigeria, both public and private, calls for caution before we end up producing certificated illiterates who may be a scourge on the society that cannot meet their expectations for jobs and employment.

    I hope I will not be misunderstood that I am advocating, shutting the door of education against the teaming millions of Nigerian youths who want to go through the portals of universities. Universities in India and America are of varying degrees in educational quality. We of course, already have these varying degrees in the quality of our universities. This is in spite of the fact that the NUC foolishly imposes on all Nigerian universities homogenised programmes without allowing each university to develop its own character and uniqueness. I do not know how the NUC came to do this because the NUC in its formative years was patterned after the British higher education grants commission. It was meant to receive grants from the government and distribute to universities but overtime, the NUC in Nigeria has become not only a grants commission but an academic standards organisation. The result is that all the universities offer the same programmes whether private or public and there is no room for uniqueness or academic identity. This makes the point I made about a few universities in Nigeria being made to establish campuses all over the country and the present campuses of existing universities being turned into mere tutorial and examination centres. There is a need for debate about the need of higher education in Nigeria; and this debate was started in the commonwealth universities association centennial celebration; and there is a need for stakeholders in higher education in Nigeria to be actively involved because this is about our future; and our future cannot be left in the hands of a few bureaucrats no matter how highly educated they may be. Higher education is too important to be left in the hands of the to be left in the hands of NUC.

  • Ex-Minister fault Jonathan’s achievement on 14 new Universities

    Ex-Minister fault Jonathan’s achievement on 14 new Universities

    Former Minister of Youths, Mallam Mobolaji Abdullahi ‎has expressed dissatisfaction on the consideration of the 14 new universities as an achievement by President Goodluck Jonathan.

    Abdullahi said tackling rot in the education sector should be addressed holistically from the basics rather than the university level.

    He said if 70 per cent of students who wrote National Examination Council (NECO) and West African Examination Council (WAEC) performed woefully, there was need to refocus the education sector.

    The former Minister of Sport emphasised that about nine of the 14 universities were in the northern part of the country, yet 90 per cent of the students cannot read and write.

    He spoke during a lecture organised by Core Value Committee of the Northern Reawakening Forum (NRF) yesterday in Abuja. The lecture was titled ‘The Challenges of Youth Development in Northern Nigeria’.

    Abdullahi said the illiteracy rate was increasing while unemployment has become a serious threat to the nation due to poor education.

    ‎He decried lack of national qualification standards that enables Nigerians to export their skills.

    According to the former Minister, the nation currently spends about 6 per cent of its budget on education.

    He urged the government to do a massive investment in the quality of teachers and teaching processes.

    He stressed the need to focus on education in order to ‎address unemployment and inequality in the system.

    “You cannot tackle the challenges of youth in the northern Nigeria without redefining education. You cannot also develop higher education without visiting the basic education.

    “If we don’t do something about youth unemployment in the north, I tell you Boko Haram is the least thing we have experienced. It’s a time bomb waiting to explode,” he said.

    He also urged northern leaders to make use of the opportunity now that it’s appears that the country is winning the war against the sect to “begin to think of a special development programme that targets the North. This would not be an act of charity, but enlightened self-interest. If we not give people something to live for, someone would always give them something to die for.”

    He added; “now that the rest of the world is willing to assist us in combating this act of terrorism, we must include a purposely targeted development intervention as part of the package.”

    In his remarks, Chairman of the committee, Alh. Uba Seidu Malami said voters should make sure public officers are of the knowledge that they can be voted out of power if they perform below expectation.

    He called for true democracy to solve the lingering problems in the country.