The Nation Newspaper

Tag: worse

  • Are you worse than a Goldfish?

    The average attention span of human beings has dropped from 12 seconds to 8 seconds between 2000 and 2013. This alarming finding was made by the National Centre for Biotechnology Information, at the U.S. National Library of Medicine. While reporting this statistics, Michael Brenner stated in his publication of May 30, 2014 that the attention span of a goldfish is 9 seconds, which means humans are less attentive than the fish.

    The Centre defined attention span as the amount of time that a person spends while concentrating on a task without being distracted. It was further stated that, “most educators and psychologists agree that the ability to focus attention on a task is crucial for the achievement of one’s goals. It’s no surprise attention spans have been decreasing over the past decade with the increase in external stimulation”. Michael Brenner agreed with this finding by observing that the advent of social media and the deluge of marketing and advertising messages available on them make them a major contender for people’s attention.

    Have you ever noticed how connected people are to their phones, tablets, and other gadgets? Some people hardly look up in public places; they are busy concentrating on their devices. Sometimes in formal meetings, people would rather put their phones on silent rather than switch them off. It can even be a little irritating when you are discussing with someone and he or she intermittently checks out messages, sends replies, etc. I was at a formal event recently and an appeal was made at the beginning of the event that participants should switch off their phones and other devices that could disrupt the proceedings. Not long afterwards, we heard a phone ring. A closer look also revealed that some people had their hands under the table where they systematically made use of their devices. Of course, I doubt that they benefited from the programme as much as they should have.

    The National Centre for Biotechnology Information further said that 25% of teenagers forget important details about their families and friends; 7% of people generally forget their own birthdays from time to time; and typical mobile phone users check their devices more than 150 times per day. We may consider these mere statistics that have little or no implication on our lives but we cannot deny that people are getting more and more distracted every day.

    The issue of attention span should be a major concern for a public speaker. Think of all the things that are contending with you for the attention of your audience? This is not only about standing before a crowd to speak; it’s a problem no matter who your audience is. Imagine that you and your competitors are making a crucial presentation to potential clients. How will you feel if the opinion leader steps out to receive a call when it is your turn to present? How about defending your final year project before a panel in which more than half of the judges are staring at the screens of their phones while you are speaking? There is no way people can respond to you effectively if they don’t listen to you in the first place.

    It is essential for us to learn how to gain and sustain the attention of our listeners. This does not only apply to professional speakers; it also applies to anyone who needs to pass across a message to other people. It is not enough to know what to say; how we say it matters a lot. If we are aware of the little time we have to interest our listeners, we will take special care to plan our speeches. We must realise that in this technological age, listeners have a choice to either pay attention to our presentations or to ignore them. Having people physically present is not a guarantee that they are paying attention.

    As a public speaker, one of your greatest responsibilities is to gain access to the thoughts of your listeners. Since the mind is hardly ever empty of thoughts, you should be able to interrupt their current thoughts and get them to give your words some consideration. You should also be able to keep them listening to you. This is no mean feat at all. For you to grab and maintain your listeners’ attention, you have to do the following:

    •Understand your audience: you can never interest the people you don’t know. Your first assignment as a speaker is to study your listeners to identify their interests, desires, fears, expectations and turnoffs. You can do this by asking yourself exploratory questions about your listeners. After making a list of what you need to know about them, attempt to answer the questions through observation. The next step is to seek answers from informed people about the questions you cannot answer yourself.

    •Be dynamic: it is not enough to be able to grab the attention of your listeners; it is more important that you sustain it. Attracting attention without sustaining it is like wind without rain. You must develop a system to keep your audience involved in your speech. The more they participate the lesser the tendency of you losing them.

    In this current series, we shall discuss several ways to grab the attention of your audience. We will also examine some successful speeches to see how the speakers attracted the attention of their audience. Have a blessed weekend.

  • Jonathan’s govt worse than Abacha’s, says Amaechi

    Jonathan’s govt worse than Abacha’s, says Amaechi

    Guns boom in Rivers as hooligans smash rally

    Guns boomed. Smoke filled the air. People were running and screaming. Vehicles were vandalised.

    That was the scene yesterday as militants disrupted a Save Rivers Movement (SRM) rally in Bori, the traditional headquarters of Ogoni and the seat of Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State.

    Secretary to the Rivers State Government (SSG) George Feyii, an Ogoni; Chief of Staff, Government House, Port Harcourt, Chief Tony Okocha and many allies of Governor Rotimi Amaechi were caught up in the violence. Their vehicles were riddled with bullets.

    The governor, alarmed at the scale of the violence, described President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration as worse than the late dictator Gen. Sani Abacha’s regime.

    Two persons were feared shot dead by the rampaging militants, who started shooting from 4 am at the venue of the SRM rally — the All Saints’ Anglican Church, Bori, not far from the Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori-Ogoni.

    The militants’ attack came exactly one week after the SRM’s rally billed for the Rivers State College of Arts and Science, Rumuola, Port Harcourt was disrupted by the police, with the representative of the Rivers Southeast Senatorial District, Magnus Abe, shot in the chest. He is still recuperating in a London hospital.

    Amaechi, who is also the Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), later in an interview at the Government House, Port Harcourt, after inspecting the shot and vandalised vehicles at 4:45 pm, also accused the Federal Government of desperation over the 2015 elections, adding that Jonathan wants to win at all costs, even if people die.

    Amaechi insisted that the disrupted Bori rally must be repeated on Saturday and he promised to attend.

    Some commissioners, Amaechi’s allies, top government officials, leaders and supporters of the SRM ran into the bush to prevent being shot by the rampaging militants. Bori people and students scampered to safety.

    The police, however, protected the Grassroots Development Initiative (GDI) rally at Degema, the headquarters of Degema Local Government Area.

    The Rivers PDP, through its spokesman, Pastor Jerry Needam, accused the main opposition All progressives Congress (APC) of resorting to violence.

    Police spokesman Ahmad Muhammad claimed in a telephone interview that the pro-Amaechi group did not apply for police protection while GDI leaders applied for police protection. Education Minister Nyesom Wike is the grand patron of the GDI.

    The Coordinator of the SRM, Igo Aguma, who is a former member of the House of Representatives and the group’s lawyer, Ken Atsuwete, however , described Muhammad as a liar, insisting that the SRM notified the police of the Bori rally and applied for protection.

    The SRM rally was fixed for 2 pm. Canopies, chairs and had been arranged. The podium was erected. All were by the militants, who turned the venue into a theatre of war.

    Channels Television was billed to transmit the rally live, but its Mercedes Benz Outside Broadcasting (OB) van (Lagos FST 928 BX) and a Toyota Hiace bus, with registration number: Lagos: AGL 250 AP, were vandalized. The organisation lost a camera, with the crew members, who were setting up their equipments losing valuable items to the attackers.

    Some of the vandalised and shot vehicles are: Toyota Fortuner, with registration number: Rivers KRK 396 BX and two Toyota Landcruiser V8, with registration numbers: Rivers ES 353 PHC and Lagos AAA 448 AA.

    Other shot and vandalised vehicles are Lexus LX 570, with registration number: Rivers KNM 815 AA, Brilliance salon car, with Abuja ABC 830 AL as registration number, Toyota Tundra: Abuja ABJ 587 AE and Chevrolet Avalanche: Lagos EH 193 LSR.

    When our reporter got to Bori at 1:58 pm, for the 2 pm rally by SRM, some fierce-looking policemen barricaded Birabi Memorial Grammar School, the main road from the East-West Road, that leads to Kono Waterside.

    Our reporter was directed to an alternative road towards Kaani-Ogoni, to link the junction of Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori, with another set of policemen barricading the road, making it difficult to get to the nearby venue of the rally (All Saints’ Anglican Church).

    One of the policemen said the venue had been sealed off. Nobody was to be allowed to move beyond that point, he said.

    It was gathered through some of the Channels television crew members, who would not want their names in print, that the militants came to the venue of the rally thrice. The first set came with machetes around 7 am and upturned the chairs, tables, canopies and stage.

    The second group of militants, with masks, who scaled the fence, invaded the venue at 10 am with guns and were shooting sporadically, to scare people from attending the rally. The more daring third set of militants, who were also masked, were shooting directly at people and vehicles.

    Amaechi said: “When they say President Obasanjo (Olusegun) is lying about snipers and 1000 names, they say Nigeria Police have no rubber bullets. From where did the rubber bullets come? Is it one of the snipers that shot at Magnus (Abe)? Could it be that they were aiming it at me? For the first time, I will want to expose myself. I will be there (Bori’s rally). I will be there on Saturday; let them come and shoot.

    “There is serious danger for democracy. What you are seeing here (in Rivers State) is close to what Abacha was doing. This is an Abacha government. Tell me the difference. Lives were being lost, people were being shot. Journalists were being arrested. This is worse, because even governors were not arrested under Abacha, but as a governor, hmmnn!

    “Officers of the Rivers State Police Command met at the Police Officers’ Mess and Mbu declared war against the Rivers State Government and Rivers people. That he is determined to ensure that they are not protected and he warned them (policemen) in advance not to come to protect anybody at the rally.

    “The implication of that is that he (Mbu) knew there was going to be an attack and he must have been part of the process of the attack. If not, when the people started shooting, what did the police do.

    “It shows how desperate the Federal Government is in these 2015 elections. As governor of Rivers State, if we hear gunshots by 4 am, we will give protection from that 4 am. We will go to look for those who are shooting from 4 am. Up to 6 am. They attacked press men and the Commissioner of Police did not react. He did not respond.

    “They attacked citizens. I learnt two persons are lying critically ill in the hospital in Bori, whom I have to visit in Bori. I have told them to transfer them to Port Harcourt so that we make sure they do not die.

    “They want to win presidential and governorship elections at the cost of human lives. They do not care. One responsibility government has and that is the oath of office we take, is to protect lives and property. There is no oath of office that says I must provide water or light.

    “As the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Goodluck Jonathan holds the Rivers people the responsibility of protecting their lives and their lives are not being protected, because he sent a Police Commissioner, through the wife (Dame Patience Jonathan), who is here (in Rivers State) to pursue an election that is one year away. It is ridiculous.

    “There is a difference between President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the leader of the PDP (Peoples Democratic Party). The reason for electing him (President Jonathan) is to protect me. He wants to win Rivers State at all costs, even if all the human beings die.”

    The NGF chairman said the rampaging militants would have killed the journalists, who covered the rally, but they managed to escape the gunshots.

    Amaechi said: “Is President (Jonathan) saying he has lost control of Mbu? He cannot remove Mbu. He cannot tell Mbu what to do or is it that Mr. President has directed Mbu to kill me and kill others?

    “Who do you turn to? When the people you ought to turn to (policemen) are the people shooting you. Just one week ago, Senator Magnus Abe was shot by the police and he is in a hospital (in London). He is not in a Nigerian hospital, that they will say they went and arrange. He is in a hospital with heart condition, caused by Mbu and the President (Jonathan) is quiet.

    “You will ask yourself, what is going on? Don’t I have opponents? Am I not able to provide for them, the services I ought to provide for them? Let the President take charge. I do not know of alternative security arrangement, but I will be there on Saturday (rescheduled SRM’s rally at Bori). I am going there for a rally on Saturday.

    “Mbu is pretending to be relating well with me or has cordial relationship with me. From the first day Mbu stepped into this place (Rivers State), he arrested the orderly of the SSG (George Feyii) and detained him. From the Port Harcourt International Airport, as he arrived. He had not got into town. Is that cordial relationship?

    “Mbu met with me and I told him that the rumour all over town was that he was posted to Rivers State by the wife of the President (DamePatience) to come and protect her interest and her political ambition. He said ‘no’, that he was in Rivers State to work with me and I said we would see. From the day Mbu stepped into Rivers State, he has neither rested nor slept.

    “SRM not only applied for police protection. They applied; even the last one, but the police commissioner (Mbu) refused to grant the permission, that he is now ready for war. Not only did they apply, but the law does not say that they must apply. The law does not give the Commissioner of Police the power to deny them. It gives the power to the governor.

    “Commissioner of Police does not even have the power to approve. The governor must approve, except the governor delegates that function to the Commissioner of Police. When the Commissioner of Police denies you that approval, you have the right to appeal to the governor. Which law is Mbu talking about? I am not aware that there is any request by the GDI before the governor that they want to hold a rally. If they are going by the law. Even at that, the law has been set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction.”

    “There is a police command in Bori. If they were not aware there was a rally, at least they heard sounds of gun, from 4 am, to the risk of your lives. Suppose you had died, what will Mbu say? We speak because we are involved. Compare what is going on now with what was happening under Abacha’s regime.”

    The governor admonished Rivers people and his teeming supporters to remain calm and law abiding, in the face of intimidation and lawlessness, adding that the truth would prevail.

    The chief of staff said he heard that policemen escorted the militants to smash the SRM rally. The police, he said, arrested nobody, in spite of the presence of the Area Command and a police division in the area, as well as the base of MOPOL 56 at nearby Saakpenwa-Ogoni.

    Okocha said: “We are not deterred. We are a lot more emboldened. As citizens of Nigeria, we have freedom of assembly. We have seen the new tendency in Rivers State. January 12 was attack by police. Today (yesterday) is attack by militants.

    “SRM members do not carry arms. With what we have seen now, we need to take precautionary measures. The GDI rally at Degema is going on with full police protection. Police have taken sides and not being professional.”

    The chief of staff also wondered that in spite of writing to the police to inform them of the Bori rally, no policeman moved near the venue, despite the heavy shooting from the militants.

    The SSG, who was also at Bori, described the incident as “a show of shame”.

    The Coordinator of the SRM, Igo Aguma, said that he called Mbu four times to inform him of the shooting, but the police chief did not answer the calls. The text message he sent Mbu at 11:17 am had not been replied as at press time.

    The Rivers PDP also raised the alarm over the increasing spate of violence in the state, which it alleged was masterminded by the Amaechi administration, SRM and APC to continue to create a state of insecurity, to justify their call for the removal of the commissioner of police.

    PDP said: “The crisis, which left two Ogoni youths shot and their conditions are very critical and unstable in a private clinic in Port Harcourt, according to reports, followed a local resistance of the APC, Rotimi Amaechi and the Save Rivers Movement by the Ogoni people today (yesterday) in Bori.

  • Something worse than imagined is happening in the North

    Something worse than imagined is happening in the North

    On Monday night, 18 people were reported to have been shot dead by robbers at Kabaru village in the Dansadau emirate, Maru local government area of Zamfara State. Since last year, more than 60 people have lost their lives in robbery attacks in that emirate alone. Each attack costs dozens of lives rather than a few. In October 2011, about 19 people were reported killed by armed men at Lingyado village. And at Dangulbi, 27 people lost their lives as robbers moved from house to house shooting and maiming, and with plenty of time to spare. It will also be recalled that last month, at Dogon Dawa village in Kaduna State, armed men believed to be robbers killed about 24 people. Some Fulani herdsmen later claimed that the Dogon Dawa attack was a revenge mission against villagers who robbed and murdered nomads returning from annual grazing expeditions. Sadly, everyone is becoming beastly.

    In May, robbers also reportedly shot dead 34 traders at the Potiskum cattle market in Yobe State. The traders had earlier in the day foiled a robbery attack and caught one of the assailants whom they quickly lynched. To avenge the dead robber and to punish the traders’ effrontery in foiling the robbery, scores of attackers using explosives and dangerous weapons staged a raid on the market killing 34 people, though unofficial estimates put the figure at more than 50 victims. In addition, in a feat of brazenness, the robbers razed the market.

    A pattern is beginning to emerge from these daring robbery raids. One is the ease with which the robbers operate; and two is the viciousness of the raids and the large-scale killings that accompany them. This worrisome pattern, which no other part of the country seems able to match, probably indicates deeper fissures in the North than previously imagined. In the first instance, it is possible that the police are understaffed and poorly equipped to counter the attacks; or that, as a few reports show, they are probably compromised. Second, as the Boko Haram terrorist phenomenon also shows, the scale of alienation in the North may in fact have reached an extreme level, such that criminals really can’t be bothered anymore if the society goes to seed or not. Third, it is also likely that, like the rest of the country, proliferation of small arms and light weapons has reached crisis point.

    Whatever the situation, the federal and state governments must appreciate that the problem, as indicated by the creeping anomie in the North, has gone beyond what mere deployment of policemen and logistics can address. We have a major crisis in our hands, as increasingly larger swathes of the country are becoming more and more ungovernable.

    This column has warned repeatedly that notwithstanding the platitudes issuing from the National Assembly and the presidency, the country is manifesting the early stages of deep structural decay. If the decay is not checked soon, and if a restructuring of the country is not undertaken urgently and honestly, it is a question of time before the country slips into something much worse, something intractable. Now is the time to discuss; now is the time to do something concrete about the reigning paradigm that has proved impotent in the face of mounting and complex challenges.