Category: Arts & Life

  • A businesswoman’s journey to grace

    A businesswoman’s journey to grace

    The CEO of Cornerstone Beddings, Temidayo Ogunleke, popularly known as ‘The Beddings Madam’, is one woman who leaves a lasting impression on every person she meets. Ogunleke, author of the book, entitled: Keep Saying it if you want it, runs an e-commerce platform for bedding products providing toxic-free breathable products. She is motivated by the need to inspire young and aspiring women start-ups. In this interview with EVELYN OSAGIE, she speaks on how social media changed her life and how she is bridging the gap, connecting and inspiring women all over the world.

    I have always had an entrepreneurial spirit, and after completing my studies in Beddings production, I decided to venture into the bedding business itself. I saw a gap in the market. I started business in Ibadan with zero Naira and had few customers before deciding to come to Lagos. That was another unique story on its own because at some point then I was also homeless.

    Voyage into the world of beddings

     It has been an interesting journey so far. The beddings industry is very competitive, but nothing good comes easy. However, with dedication and hard work, there’s nothing one cannot achieve. From selling ordinary pillows, I’ve been able to carve a niche for myself in the industry. You have to keep at it. Although I started very small and only learned the production part of it and not the business part, I have improved in so many ways. You have to keep improving yourselF.

    Origin of the name, The beddings madam

    (Laughs). I got that name from my customers, who identified me as the go-to person when it comes to anything related to beddings and at the time it was mostly on social media. Then when I started beddings, people found it difficult to access me online. Some will not even remember my name is Temidayo. People started calling me “the beddings madam”. I guess it stuck and I embraced it and it made it easy for people to access me.

    My life-changing decision

    Starting this company was one of my life-changing decisions for me. In fact, my life has been tremendously transformed. It has given me the opportunity to express my creativity and passion while making a positive impact in the lives of my customers and society. Indeed, there’s a big difference between learning a skill and doing business. What I actually learned was how to do bedsheets, pillows but right now we do much more. And I have gone ahead to acquire two MBAs and I’ve recently gone into Tech. We’ll be six by next month. We’ve run as a traditional business before now, but what we are doing now involves tech. So, we have to be tech enabled. And I have been taking some tech courses because of the need to know the nitty gritty of ICT.

     Taking advantage of the technology

    Young start-ups, particularly women should learn more about technology and how to leverage on it. Make use of social media. Just ensure that you’re there. And I’d say make use of whatever device you have to start whatever you want to. Some people are limited by resources, cash, gadgets, like laptops and phones; but you can use other people’s phones. I told you I got into business with zero naira. But what I did not say was that it was my use of tech (social media) that got me started. In fact, I started business because I was hungry, I didn’t have a life. I used to depend on people to feed me. I was submitting CVs but to no avail. But how did I get customers. I began to post online while I talked to people, friends, family and I also went to the market to talk to people and that time I did not have a phone I used people’s phone to post online. As a matter of fact, the first sewing machine I used was also borrowed before my Mom bought me mine. But today, all that is history, success is now my name.

    Challenges encountered

    Like I’ve said, there was a time in 2018 that I was homeless. They threw my things out and for two months I was just sleeping anywhere. During this period, I’ve already made adverts on social media. People were calling to buy products. Sometimes I would cry because I had nowhere to sleep. But I had to hide my pain and actually wanted to commit suicide. I was tired and done. And I told myself no. So, it was truly a trying time for me. Honestly, I cannot remove God from my story. Anytime it looks as though things are falling apart, He comes through for me. Sometimes we forget our identity, but He is mercy.

    By the time I had got my company running, in the early stages, a major challenge I faced was getting customers to trust and patronise my brand. However, by consistently offering quality products and exceptional customer service, I was able to gain their trust and loyalty. Also, there were times where our machines were not working for five months. And the technicians could not locate the fault. But the good thing is that for every time I wanted to quit, a customer had always made me bounce back.

    Most memorable experience in business

    I have many memorable experiences, one of which was when I was given an award of recognition for the most passionate entrepreneur of the year. This recognition boosted my confidence and made me realise that hard work pays off.

    Some patterns in career women

    One pattern I have noticed is that women tend to doubt themselves and their abilities. It is important for women to embrace their strengths and be confident in their abilities. They should also seek out mentors and build a strong network. Women bring a unique perspective and approach to business, which can lead to increased creativity and innovation. That is why I have opened a telegram group where I advise young women and where they also share same stories and more

    Inspiration behind my motivational book

     Motivate by my story, I have written the book, entitled: “Keep Saying it if you want it”.  You must have a positive mindset. Despite the test, at that my low moments, I never gave up and never allowed it show on my face. I might be crying just now and immediately a customer calls me, I hold back the tears and talk normal.  As a matter of fact, unless you are my very close friend, you might not know that I’ve been crying. You need to see yourself as an overcomer.

    Challenges will come in life: the Bible also tells us that we must face trials and tribulations but we should see ourselves as overcomers for we shall overcome. So, don’t be discouraged. Go out there as an overcomer. But don’t forget to harness the power of being a volunteer, learn the ropes.  Some people do not want to be an intern, forgetting that it is the quickest and cheapest way to learn.

    I’ve volunteered for two people for free; and now I also own a multimillion naira company. And I am still volunteering, if I’m doing that I’m also building myself too in tech specialisation. So tomorrow if I tell you that I am setting up a tech company, you won’t be surprise. Let’s push ourselves. I know it’s not easy but God has blessed us, women, with multitasking. Women can push themselves: they give birth, breast feed, take care of the home and hubby, and much more. Go to school for what you want to learn, use the internet to improve on yourself. You can be schooling and working at the same time.

    Men or women who helped me the most

      Both genders have helped me but to be honest, women have helped me more. I think it is because we relate with ourselves more. They are struggling with something they also want to help with your struggles, so men you can do better (laughs).

    My plea to the new administration

    As business people, we look forward to policies that will favour us all. I must say, the naira-dollar exchange rates is affecting us. We are looking forward to a bigger factory and we want to expand to Africa and to other places of the world and these policies are important to us. I believe that this country can do more but funding is also key.

  • DJs deserve respect from artistes, says DJ Brightstar

    DJs deserve respect from artistes, says DJ Brightstar

    Fast rising Disc Jockey, Markson Uwanobong mostly known as DJ Brightstar has said that DJs deserve every respect they get from artistes and music executives.

    He noted that DJs play a vital role in turning an ‘ordinary’ music act into a superstar.

    “I think the power of a DJ is underrated, we are like the key to the doors that many artists need to accomplish their dreams. No artist will become famous or ‘blow’ without the help of DJs because we are the ones who make sure their music is known in clubs, streets and radio stations,” said DJ Brightstar.

    Continuing, he said, “When artists see aDJ no matter how small you may think he is, respect him, he deserves it.”

    A consummate professional, DJ Brightstar has worked alongside 2Baba, Timaya, Duncan Mighty, Kiss Daniel, Seyi Vibez, Peruzzi, Iyanya, Kcee, JMartins, Tekno, Harrysongs, Idahams, Dandizzy, and Skales.

    In 2019, he was signed by MC Galaxy as his official DJ. In 2021, he released a hype track, featuring the Energy gAD, Do2dtun.

  • AMVCA honours Patience Ozokwo with Lifetime Merit Award

    AMVCA honours Patience Ozokwo with Lifetime Merit Award

    Veteran Nollywood actress, Patience Ozokwo aka Mama G has been conferred with Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award (AMVCA) Lifetime Merit Award during the ninth edition which was held recently in Lagos.

    Mama G was honored with the award for her contribution to the movie industry.

    Accepting her award, Mama G revealed that she was tricked to attend the event without a prior knowledge of the award.

    She, however, expressed joy for being recognized and loved for her contribution to the industry while vowing not to stop doing her best.

    “When we started in the industry there was no social media and so many other luxuries we enjoy now. Progress was completely dependent on your talent, humility, word of mouth and trust. I appreciate my colleagues who work tirelessly and oftentimes without recognition. I appreciate my family, who have always surrounded me with love and acceptance. My children sacrificed a lot and stayed long periods without a mother. At one point, my daughter became my PA and is still my Associate Manager till date,” said Mama G.

    Continuing, she said, “All marketers that believed in me from the very beginning. I did not want to mention names so as not to omit anyone, especially producers, executive producers and independent producers far too numerous to count. I appreciate you all. Thank you #MamaGLovers’ for your unwavering Love and support. I will never take you for granted. I will keep working hard so help me God.

    “This moment right here is written in stone, firm, immutable and permanent. To all those who dream, to all those who work hard, to all those who hope, to those who start from the very bottom, to the obscured. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.Never stop moving, never stop learning, never stop believing, never stop praying, never look down on yourself, never try to be anyone else but yourself. Your change will come in the due course.I am a living testimony.”

  • Ajebo gears up for Ajebo Unleashed 10.0

    Ajebo gears up for Ajebo Unleashed 10.0

    Award-winning comedian, Emeka Erem aka Ajebo is set to celebrate the 10th anniversary of his show, Ajebo Unleashed 10.0.

    Tagged the ‘Grateful’ edition, the entertainer disclosed that he will be delivering a scintillating performance for his audience on June 25 at Eko Hotel and Suite alongside some of the funniest men and rave musicians in Africa.

    Speaking about the upcoming event, Ajebo said, “Basically, Ajebo Unleashed 10.0 is my way of expressing my gratitude to God who has brought me this far. I owe everything to him. Without God, I won’t be here. It is also a Thanksgiving concert as I had a major accident last year and came out unscathed.

    “I am grateful to God for life as well. I will be talking about my fatherhood experience. I’ve had three daughters over the last five years. I’m giving God back the glory.

    “The event is my way of saying thank you to my fans who have stayed loyal to the Ajebo brand over the past decade. ‘Ajebo Unleashed’ started as a child of passion but grew to become a household name, all thanks to the loyalty of my teeming fans,” he said.

    The humour merchant revealed that he has curated a list of the funniest comedians and the finest musicians in Africa and the Diaspora to provide quality entertainment on the 25th of June.

    As a comedian, Ajebo has had a colourful career in the humour industry. In addition to ‘Ajebo Unleashed’, he is also the brain behind the ‘House of Ajebo’ cartoon brand which has been running for the past 13 years.

  • Terry G, Sean Tizzle, Sabinus to join Funbi’s Bus

    Terry G, Sean Tizzle, Sabinus to join Funbi’s Bus

    Talented standup comedian and on-air personality, Oluwafunmibi Olarinde aka Funbi is set to hold the fifth annual edition of his annual gig, ‘Funbi’s Bus.’

    The 2023 edition of the gig is themed ‘Grown Man’ and will be held on June 4 at Eko Conference Centre with performances from Sabinus, Terry G, Sean Tizzle, Crayon, Majeed, Josh2funny, Remote, Odogwu, and Bowjoint.

    Read Also : Why my skits don’t promote nudity – Sabinus

     Sharing the concept of the event, the host said “Funbi’s Bus is my brand and it’s unique, when thinking of rebranding my show name, I had to pick between myself and what everybody could relate to which is a Bus (everyone enters buses home and abroad) and this is my own bus giving happiness, so Funbi’s Bus is a movement. This year’s edition is ‘Grown Man’ because I’m somebody’s father and somebody’s husband now! I have people looking up to me and I have a story to tell about being a Grown Man” he said.

     Revealing why this fifth edition stands out from the previous editions Funbi Funbi said “Over the years, we have changed lives! From people getting married after meeting at the Show to people becoming superstars in the industry… this year we want to bless someone with a plot of land in the new Lagos.”

  • Comment Section will tackle cyberbullying, says director

    Comment Section will tackle cyberbullying, says director

    The spread of hate on social media can be avoided and one should afford others the respect they desire,” these were the words of Jimi Agboola, the director of recently premiered movie, ‘Comment Section.’

    The film according to Agboola tackles the phenomenon of cyberbullying and its effects on cyberbullies and victims of cyberbullying.

    “Comment Section is a relevant and timely film exploring how social media characters are exhibited, the people behind these accounts and the vast reasons that lead to active, constant and in most cases dangerously obsessive participation. It’s a film that addresses while creating a portrait of our society in the modern age, the unique time in which we live in and its influence by social media,” he added.

    Speaking on his role as a lead actor in the movie, Chris Akoh, said: “I got the script for ‘Comment Section’ and as soon as i read it i had an immediate connection to the character Dede because he was/is the protagonist conveying the very important message that this film has for the society we live in today when it comes to social media, the pros/cons that come with certain kinds of upbringing/parenting, vices and the human perception of what is right or wrong based off of real life times and experiences. It’s an exceptional script, cinematically told in the most unconventional way. It was love at first and every sight.”

    Comment section was directed by Jimi Agboola, co-directed by Iyke Osoka and written by Jimeto Onyedika.

  • We’re open to collaboration with entertainment industries, Oghayore

    We’re open to collaboration with entertainment industries, Oghayore

    The Chairman Mayore Beauty, Silver Oghayore is optimistic that the firm’s launch into the Nigerian market would be highly welcomed by the Nigerian movie industry.

    Oghayore noted that Nollywood and the music industry are involved in the use of cosmetics in movies and music videos.

    He made this affirmation at a pre-launch media parley recently in Lagos.

    He also noted that though both entertainment industries have become a force to reckon with globally, the make up/makeover aspects still need better products like Mayore to compliment its standard and also save cost of buying beauty products.

    “It’s a great opportunity for us. We have a product that the market needs as much as we want to be in it. I’m willing to invest in my words today, I have an impression that when both industries test our products they won’t have a lot of choice but do rely on Mayore,” said Oghayore

    “The quality of our products, the sustainability of our products and the natural nature of our products will convince them. We’ve seen movies where makeups are fading, you’re not going to have that kind of problem with Mayore products. You will be investing a lot less for superior quality products. So I think they will welcome us as long as we will welcome partnership and collaboration with them.”

  • Why I wrote ‘Sanya’, by Oyin Olugbile

    Why I wrote ‘Sanya’, by Oyin Olugbile

    Oyin Olugbile, a graduate of Creative Arts from the University of Lagos and holder of post-graduate certificates from the Lagos Business School, Harvard Business School Online, the School of Politics, Policy and Governance (SPPG) and a MSc from King’s College London, is the author of ‘Sanya‘, a phenomenal novel that imagines the god of thunder as a woman. In this interview with United States Bureau Chief OLUKOREDE YISHAU, she discusses her novel, writing and publishing. Excerpts:

    Your novel, ‘Sanya’, is a daring tale with a strong feminist bend. Especially a female protagonist with the qualities of Sango. Why did you write a book like that?

    Feminist literature often seeks to explore and challenge traditional gender roles and highlight the experiences and perspectives of women. Such works aim to promote equality and empower women. Many authors choose to write stories with strong female protagonists to showcase their strength, resilience, and agency. With ‘Sanya’, however, the main focus was not to empower the female characters, or speak to the strength of women in general. The conceptualisation of the story was a “What-If”. What-If the original Sango tale was not properly told? What-If our old stories were not adequately documented, with a few missing parts? What-If there are different versions to this story and it can be told differently?What-if a seemingly complex historical mythology can be better understood by this generation and several other generations to come? Yes, it is easy to see feminism as a strong theme in the book ‘Sanya’, but that was not my main or central focus. Writing a book like ‘Sanya’ is to be accepted as one of the literary proponents that commit to the realisation of a vibrant African storytelling landscape that promotes inclusivity, social-cultural development, and positive change. By harnessing the power of narratives, ‘Sanya’ aims to build bridges across communities, celebrate diversity, amplify marginalised voices, inspire generations, and shape a more just and equitable future for Africa and beyond.

    The novel Is set in a period our ancestors lived. How easy or difficult was it for you recreating this era you never witnessed?

    Recreating a historical era that I haven’t personally witnessed can present some challenges. While I can research information and context about specific time periods, including the lifestyle, culture, events, and general atmosphere, there may still be limitations in my understanding or interpretation.

    However, as an academic researcher, I have been trained on extracting text data from various sources, including literature, historical documents, and accounts of different time periods. The data then helped in generating narratives, descriptions, and conversations set in historical eras based on the information available to me. It’s important to keep in mind that while I strive to be as accurate as possible, I was content with the knowledge that I may not have the same level of depth and nuance as a historian or someone with personal experience in that specific era. I remember studying the Old Oyo Empire for an entire year, just so I’d be able to guide the entire plot of the story from the beginning to the end.

    You used a lot of Yoruba proverbs in the work. For someone who lives abroad and doesn’t seem to have grown up in a typical traditional Yoruba home, how much research did you have to do to achieve this?

    Hahaha, I have not always lived abroad. Fun facts: 1). I was born in Ibadan. 2). I’m from a deeply rooted family from Ibadan, Oyo State – Adesina, in Oke-Ofa Atipe. 3). My late mother was from a royal family in Iwo, Osun State. Her paternal uncle was the late Oluwo of Iwo, Oba Olatunbosun Tadese Iwajoye, the former King before this present one. I was five years old when I attended his coronation in 1992.

    My Yoruba speaking may not be solid, however, my roots are.

    How long did it take you to work on this book?

    The idea was conceived in 2017 and I wrote the synopsis and chapter one the same year. I was pregnant with my second child at that time, and I just left it. I picked it again in 2019 and completed the first, unedited draft early 2020. I sought a professional editor, worked with her towards the end of 2020, and I had to drop it again because I just had my third child. I submitted the manuscript to Masobe in 2021 and it was published in 2022. This chronicle may seem simple, however, for every period I “dropped” it, I was doing some aggressive research, making sure I was getting all my facts right. I changed character names so many times. The character Osoosi initially had a random, basic name, but I fell in love with the character and made him a god. Osoosi is a true Yoruba Orisa, so all those powers he portrayed in the book are somewhat real to Yoruba people. 

    For someone who is busy in the corporate world, how do you find time to write?

    I’m busier as a mom of four, hahaha.

    My phone is a mess, a lot of jottings happen in my Evernote. Another fun fact here is that, in my first and second drafts, Osuntoke and Obatooni both did not have their own story. I wrote their story on my phone and created a chapter for them.

    Allow me paint the picture, it is past midnight here in London, my children are sleeping, I’m listening to Apostle Selman’s sermon, whilst I answer all your questions. That’s how I get the job done.

    How best do you think diversity can be addressed in the international publishing industry?

    Addressing diversity in the international publishing industry requires a multi-faceted approach that involves various stakeholders, including publishers, authors, editors, and readers. I believe there are several factors to consider here when addressing diversity in the industry. From advocating for favourable publishing policies, to making conscious efforts to actively engage in author outreach that helps to discover and support diverse voices.

    Even readers play a crucial role in driving diversity in the publishing industry. By actively seeking out and supporting diverse authors and books, readers can send a clear message to publishers about the demand for inclusive literature. Publishers can further amplify diverse voices through targeted marketing campaigns and highlighting diverse authors and stories on their platforms.

    It’s Important to note that addressing diversity is an ongoing process that requires long-term commitment and continuous evaluation. The international publishing industry must prioritize inclusivity, embrace diverse voices, and work collectively to create a more representative literary landscape.

    Rejection is part of the life of a writer. How do you handle it?

    I dust my manuscript and keep it moving. Haha.

    What does your writing process look like?

    Hmmm. A lot of thinking and a lot of processing the story, over and over in my head. That is the first step. Then I write the synopsis. Then I develop the characters. Character development is usually the most exciting for me, because I usually have the image of a real life person in my head when I’m developing a character. I remember developing the villain Oko and I started laughing, because the real life person in my head was Burna Boy. After developing the characters, I create the sequence of events, I write it like a to-do list. Like number one, Sanya was born, number 2, Aganju died. I honestly do not know any professional writer that writes like this, hahaha, but this works for me.

    How will you describe a good writer?

    This is a tricky one. I’m not sure really, because I’ve come across writings that are amazing and some that couldn’t hold my interest. I believe writing is all about the interests of the reader. You know, just like we say “beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, I’ll say a good writer/writing is determined by the reader’s interest. No matter how fantastic I am at writing mythological fantasies, I’ll never be able to hold the interest of a reader who loves non-fiction or an entirely different genre of literature.

  • NDE collaborates with Binani, commissions projects

    NDE collaborates with Binani, commissions projects

    The National Directorate of Employment (NDE) in collaboration with Senator Aisha Binani in Adamawa Central has trained and empowered over 5,000 youths and women, including people with special needs and the aged. 

    The training and empowerment exercises were carried out under constituency projects being executed by Binani, who represents Adamawa Central.

    The Director General (NDE) Mallam Abubakar Nuhu Fikpo, with NDE top management team, was recently in Yola, Adamawa State, to commission a chain of meat and fish cold rooms projects built and equipped by the distinguished Senator in collaboration with the NDE as part of constituency projects for job creation and good use of the people of Jimeta abattoir area of Yola.

    Read Also: Sambo, Binani, Oyegun, Kwankwaso, Akande commission El-Rufai’s projects

    Fikpo lauded Binani for effective and efficient senatorial representation, ingenuity, courage and compassion. According to him, the commitment of the distinguished senator to the service and well-being of the people she represented is overwhelming, well cherished and appreciated by the beneficiaries. 

    While calling on the good people of Yola Central Senatorial District to encourage the Senator to do more, the Director-General urged the beneficiaries of the cold rooms to put the facility provided to good use for long-term benefit. He further appealed to the jobless in Adamawa State to take advantage of the self-employment opportunity presented by the NDE.

    The NDE in the last three years under the leadership of Mallam Fikpo, has created thousands of jobs, mainly self-employment, through constituency projects nationwide. This was aside over four (4) million jobs created through her four core programmes namely; Vocational Skills Development (VSD), Small Scale Enterprises (SSE), Rural Employment Promotion (REP) and the popular Special Public Works (SPW).

  • Expert launches book to promote African culture

    Expert launches book to promote African culture

    Nigerian-born Becky Pring’ar Dakahap expert in English Literature and a history lover has called on Africans to promote African culture, history and Identity.
    The book was reviewed by Professor Victor Ukaogo, of the Department of History and International Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, assisted by Dr. Ahidjo Embugushiki, of the Department of English Language at the University of Jos, Mr. Tunde Aina of the Cabinet Affairs Office and Mr Ako Abbah of the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.
    The Event was graced by top Governmental Officials,  Mr. James Sule, Permanent Secretary, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Honourable Ayuba Birma, former Special Adviser to the President on Political Matters, Officials of various Ministries, Departments and Agencies, Mr. Olayinka Olusola Michael, Mr. Olaoluwaseyi Silvannus Kehinde Aiyeleso (OSKA), Ekiti State Holdings and other support from private organisation.

    The book launch was supported by the Plateau State Deputy Governor HE. Prof Sonni Tyoden & wife H:E MRS ABIGAIL SONNI TYODEN, WIFE OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPUTY GOVERNOR, Ministry of Women Affairs
    Pauline K. Tallen · Honourable Minister- Ministry of Women Affairs, Minister of Transportation ,Mu’azu Jaji Sambo.  Mr. James Sule,
    Also in attendance were family and friends.
    The book was titled “Diversity N’ Complexity of the African Culture, History and Identity”
    The event was held at the Nigerian National Merit Award House, FCT Abuja.

    Becky Pring’ar Dakahap, the author stated that the book is a compendium of poems on Africas’ beautiful cultural diversity, embodying the vibrant and diverse culture of Africa, celebrating its unique and complex nature, delving into topics that touch on everything from ancestry, heritage, spirituality and beliefs, love, relationship, resilience & strength as well as others.

    The expert also lamented what they described as “the total disregard for the history of the Africa people and hope for a better Africa society”.

    Becky Pring’ar Dakahap hails from Plateau State, Mangu Local Government
    Becky said her inspirations are  crafting evocative and thought-provoking verses, imbued with a keen sense of observation and a deep appreciation for the beauty of language.

    said her grew up was surrounded by creativity and she encouraged to explore my own artistic impulse from a young age.

    As a result, She began to write poetry at an early age, experimenting with different forms of style until she was able to find her own unique voice.

    Through years of practicing, studying and reading widely to refine her techniques, she drew inspiration from the changing seasons, the ebb and flow of the tides, and the myriad creatures that inhabit the earth.

    But her work is not limited to the natural world alone. She is equally adept at exploring the complexities of the human experience, delving into the depths of emotion and the intricate workings of the human psyche. Her poems are a reflection of the world around us, illuminating the beauty and pain of life in equal measure.

    Mr. James Sule, Permanent Secretary, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation,
    Said , There is an inherent element in Nigerian that parents must leture children about African culture”

    Nigeria is considered a collectivist society. Individuals pursuing success are a commitment to the wellbeing, pride and prosperity of the family or tribe. We are therefore highly incentivised to avoid shame linked to failure or recklessness. Rather tellingly, even our national anthem includes a pledge to attain “great lofty heights” and a stern reminder that “the labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain.”

    Nigeria is considered a collectivist society. Individuals pursuing success are a commitment to the wellbeing, pride and prosperity of the family or tribe. We are therefore highly incentivised to avoid shame linked to failure or recklessness. Rather tellingly, even our national anthem includes a pledge to attain “great lofty heights” and a stern reminder that “the labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain.”

    Mr. Olayinka Olusola Michael said The drive to be educationally and professionally successful may also be linked to Nigeria’s well-known optimism. “When your culture is preternaturally positive despite often brutal political, health and social conditions, optimism drives and inspires you to expect success in almost any circumstance,”

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