The famous Argungu fishing and cultural festival has been inscribed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).
The inscription was made during UNESCO’s 11th Session of Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH).
The festival was finally adopted into the Representative List of the Safeguarding of ICH of Humanity, following its nomination. It was adopted at the session held at the Conference Hall I, United Nations Building, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Amid critical assessment of the Nomination File by the evaluation body, the Executive Secretary/CEO, National Institute for Cultural Orientation (NICO), Dr Barclays Ayakoroma said an amendment to the dossier was sponsored by Palestine, based on added information from NICO. It was defended by Senegal and adopted after receiving no objection from states’ parties.
Ayakoroma, who led Nigeria’s delegation to the ICH conference, said the adoption was an honour to Nigeria.
Ayakoroma said in his appreciation speech: “Nigeria is a country of over 170 million people; with abundant festivals. Our beloved country, has a diversity of cultures that have not been given the needed attention. There are hundreds of thousands of edifying cultural practices and expressions that demonstrate the diversity of the Nigerian people. Consequently, there is the need to raise awareness about their importance through inscription on the Representative List.
“The Argungu Fishing Festival is just one among the numerous fishing festivals in the country. This is a festival that started as a community initiative. In the words of Ibrahim Hussain’s Kinjeketile, “A man gives birth to a word; the word grows… and it grows bigger than the man who gave it birth”. Today, the Argungu Fishing Festival has gone beyond a village gathering, attracting and unifying people nationally and internationally.”
While citing Nigeria’s two cultural elements on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, he called for more to be safeguarded.
“Mr Chairperson, there are cultural elements in various communities in Nigeria that require urgent safeguarding measures for them to be sustained for future generations to come. We believe that the ICH programme is a veritable window for us in Nigeria, and indeed Africa, to bring to the fore our unique cultural endowments. We like to recall that, so far, Nigeria has only the Ifa Divination System and the Ijele Masquerade on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. These two elements were inscribed in 2008 and 2009, respectively; while the Oral Heritage of Gelede, a multi-lateral element with Benin and Togo, was inscribed in 2008. Today, we have made history with the inscription of the Argungu Fishing Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.”
He restated the delegation’s commitment to documenting Nigeria’s intangible cultural heritages. He said: “The Nigerian delegation reiterates its position to be more committed to carry on with the documentation of our rich and cherished intangible cultural heritages. The elements are there in abundance. We have the will; and as the saying goes, ‘Once there is a will, there is a way’. We will further strategise and make a rebound in the preparation of more Nomination Files on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”
The evaluation body had approved only two of five of the Nomination criteria, meaning that the file was to be referred to another Nomination cycle; but, according to Ayakoroma, the Nigerian Permanent Delegate to UNESCO, Ambassador Maryam Katagum, “never gave up and insisted that NICO, the UNESCO Focal Agency on the ICH in Nigeria needed to provide additional information as an Amendment for the file, which was done”.
With him to defend the nomination of the file were Mrs Edith Okoro (Delegate Counsellor, Nigeria’s Permanent Delegation to UNESCO); Mr Ibrahim Lawal (Coordinator, NICO North-West Zonal Office); Mr Law Ikay Ezeh (Deputy Director/SA-ES); UNESCO accredited Nigerian ICH Advisory Experts, Mr Joseph Ogieriakhi (WACIPR); Dr Casmir Ani (CEPPER); Mallam Babagana Abubakar (KDA) and Dr Marie Agatha Ozah (Executive Board Member of the International Council of Traditional Music, ICTM).
Category: Arts & Life
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Argungu Festival shines at UNESCO’s session
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LAGOS@50 unveils Lagos under the lens
Lagos@50 has unveiled Lagos under the lens, the film segment of the on-going celebration of Lagos@50, which started last May and will end in May, next year.
The project is being facilitated by the Directorate of the Lagos@50 Creative Task Force with Freedom Park Film Club. It involved the screening of 50 films on Lagos. It began last Monday and will run till May, next year.
Designed to provide opportunity for the motion picture industry to celebrate Lagos State as a hub of the industry, the organisers said, the main focus of Lagos under the lens project will involve a weekly screening of films on Lagos.
Penultimate Mondays ago, Gidi Blues was screened, while Faaji Agba was screened last Monday.
The project is curated by the ace filmmaker, Mr Tunde Kelani, with support from the office of the co-chair of the Lagos@50 Committee, Prof Wole Soyinka.
The organisers said: “The structure of the Lagos Under The Lens: 50 Films About Lagos, is: to partner with the Freedom Park Film to host a weekly screening of films with essentially Lagos-related themes; use the Monday evening screening slot of the Freedom Park’s Film Club to screen the so-selected films; and the weekly screening will last till the last week of May 2017, when the Lagos@50 project is expected to wind up.
Other films in the series’ line up include Maami, Relentless, Lagos Notes Of A City, Headgone, Maroko and Fifty and others. -

Firm donates mobile libraries to Kaduna schools
A firm, Marine Platforms, has donated 100 mobile libraries to schools in Kaduna State. Each of the libraries contains 100 well-illustrated storybooks. The libraries were donated to 100 primary schools. The Governor’s Office at Sir Kashim Ibrahim House, and LGEA Sheikh Abubakar Gumi Model Primary School, Tudun Wada, was among the beneficiaries.
Tagged: The Marine Platforms Mobile Library initiative, the company’s representative, Mr Abaji Nyam, said the project was inspired by the desire to boost and nurture the reading culture among the youth.
“We place a lot of emphasis on education, education being the means of liberating the minds of our people. Books are very significant to children; they spark off a desire to learn and make them inquisitive. Children want to learn about other places; they want to learn about other people and the society around them.”
At the Kaduna State capital, a sample of the mobile library stocked with the books was presented to Governor Nasir El Rufai at his office, with some of his cabinet members present, by Mr Nyam.
Nyam decried the state of schools across the country, while recounting his younger days when libraries were easily accessible. He said the project, a dream-come-true, was in collaboration with a non-governmental organisation (NGO), Book Buzz Foundation.
El Rufai praised Nyam and his company for the gesture. “We want to revamp our libraries in Kaduna State and ensure that in every local government area, there is one functioning and well equipped library with triple offering: books, electronics as well as textbooks. This is because when our students sit for national examinations, they travel long distances to take the Computer-based Test (CBT).
“Your contribution is significant and creative. We hope to adopt your model and scale it up. It is sad that young people don’t read any more; they prefer visuals and they love pictures. We have to find ways to make young people interested in reading and have access to libraries and good books.”
At LGEA Sheikh Abubakar Gumi Model Primary School, Kaduna, where the initiative was flagged off, the Book Buzz Foundation Director, Lola Shoneyin, engaged the pupils in an exciting conversation. The entire class took the books from the library shelves and leafed through them, admiring the glossy colours and photographs. Two pupils, Aisha Abdulwasi’u and Muhsin Adam, read excerpts from their books.
Commissioner for Education, Prof Andrew Jonathan Nok, also advised the pupils to utilise the opportunity afforded them by reading the books in the library.
Mrs Hadiza El Rufai also spoke to the pupils, saying: “Children, you have to take your education seriously. It’s the only way to achieve your aim in life. Through these books you get to know many places that you haven’t visited. From your reading, I’m hoping the love of writing will be rekindled in you!”
Nyam shared his experience of how books became windows for exploring faraway places as a young reader before he visited them as an adult with the pupils. “I want you to read. I went through public school and we had books, libraries, which are no longer there for young ones these days, which is a shame, really. So, this is certainly not the end of it. We definitely hope that our model will inspire more people to do more for our community schools, where older people studied to be what they are today,” Nyam said.
According to him, the initiative is one of many that Marine Platforms is working on, adding that his company hoped that the mobile library initiative would also challenge others to take a cue and offer assistance in areas of educational needs across the country. “The model we are working with Book Buzz Foundation is to make it a workable project. So, the model is there and we expect more people to come together and create a bandwagon effect and donate books and more libraries. We hope development partners will come on board and lend a helping hand. We all agree that our future depends on our children. The whole idea is not just for the children to have books, but for the books to be able to trigger off inquisitiveness, trigger off the desire to learn, trigger off the desire to explore. That is the whole benefit of this project.
“Apart from the young children, within the company, we train, update and enhance the capacity of individuals, who work with us. For us, this is not the end of the cooperation. We will work with the state government in whatever way we can. And we hope that that fire of inquisitiveness will be ignited in the children to make better adults later in life. There are so many other things we have in mind.” -

UNICEF @70: Ngugi, Adichie, others pen “Tiny Stories” on children’s rights
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) turned 70 last Sunday. To commemorate the milestone, renowned writers across the world have joined the campaign for children’s rights. The Nigerian literati are not left out in the campaign. Along with Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Christina Lamb and Nuruddin Farah, over 19 authors, including Chimamanda Adichie and Abubakar Ibrahim, joined hundreds of others to pen “Tiny Stories” to highlight the kind of world writers want for children. EVELYN OSAGIE writes.
70 years of advocating child rights
THE United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is 70. The agency, which was established on December 11, 1946, to bring succour to children after the World War II, turned 70 on Sunday. Today, it is the world’s largest children’s organisation, working to bring life-saving aid, long-term support and hope to children whose lives and future are endangered by conflict, crises, poverty, inequality and discrimination.
Despite the progress made for children globally in recent decades, nearly six million of them around the world still die every year from preventable causes – and children from poor households are twice as likely as those from wealthy homes to die before reaching their fifth birthday, according to UNICEF.
“Every child has the right to grow up healthy and strong, to be educated and protected, and to have a fair chance in life. Our commitment to child rights must be matched with action for every child. We need to stop these violations by investing more in reaching the most vulnerable children, or pay the price in slower growth, greater inequality, and less stability,” said UNICEF Nigeria Representative Mohamed Fall.Writers pen stories for children
In connection with the United Nations Universal Children’s Day and the Convention of the Rights of the Child (CRC) on November 20, and in commemoration of UNICEF’s 70th anniversary, over 200 renowned writers across the world penned and shared their “Tiny Stories” on the theme: What I Want for Every Child.
The First Lady of Finland, Jenni Haukio, introduced the concept, which gained global momentum with writers joining from Asia, Africa, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Australia. Tagged: #foreverychild initiative, the literary campaign began last month and is being shared on the authors’ own and UNICEF’s social media platforms.
The “Tiny Stories” written by the authors are about seven-line dedicated narratives tailored like a Facebook status update which makes them easy to read and share. Written in over 10 languages and varying in style, the stories advocate that the rights of many children are still neglected.
Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Paulo Coelho, Christina Lamb, Nuruddin Farah and one of the world’s youngest published authors, seven-year-old South African Michelle Nkamankeng, were part of hundreds that penned their “Tiny Stories”.
Their Nigerian counterparts were not left out. Over 19 of them, including widely-acclaimed Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; winner of the NLNG Nigeria Literature Prize, Abubakar Adam Ibrahim; former Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) President Dr Wale Okediran; former ANA General Secretary BM Dzukogi, and activist and journalist Chido Onumah have taken part in the campaign.
The inspiring short story series, UNICEF Nigeria Chief of Communication Doune Porter said, came at a time when there were increasing threats to child rights. “The strategic aim of the initiative is to reach and engage new audiences through mainly social media and digital platforms with stories published by different writers around the world. We hope through this initiative the awareness of child rights globally and locally will increase,” Porter said.
“As writers we are able to advocate through the simplicity of storytelling. With this worthy and necessary campaign, we advocate for the protection of the rights of precious children all over the world,” Adichie said of the initiative.What writers want for children
They have been advocating for the rights of persons through their works, but chose to join UNICEF’s campaign for a better world for children this year. With courage, anger, love and hope for every child as themes, the stories highlight the kind of life the authors want for children.
Thiong’o wrote: “I want my child to dream of a future of earth and air and water without pollution”.
Adichie’s “Tiny Story” goes thus: “I want every child to have primary healthcare.\I want every child to be protected by adults…And never to be treated like adults.”
Ibrahim’s piece appears to be one of the longest. It reads: “I was shelling some groundnuts earlier when your daughter came to ask me how long it would take for these to grow into trees.” She held out her hand and in her wrinkly palm lay tree orange seeds./ “I told her three to six years. But you know Zahra, she is already dreaming of lying in the shade of the tree on her seventeenth birthday and watching the sun through the leaves.”\He chuckled. “Ayaya!” “Maama, Zahra has always been a dreamer. No one has time to plant trees and lazy under them on her birthday. And you know Alhaji wants the wedding to be in two weeks.”
“She put a hand on her back and grimaced as she lowered herself onto a stool.\ “Well, you see, about this marriage business…\ “Maama, we’ve been through this before. Zahra is 14 and I don’t have the money to send her to school. Can you imagine how much that would cost, with this roof leaking and the rear wall crumbling? Alhaji has promised to pay for her education if he marries her.”\She scoffed. “Which of his two wives has he sponsored to school?” She unknotted the end of her wrapper to reveal a tight package which she threw to him. “I am old. I don’t remember what I was saving that money for. But it might just be that I was saving it for Zahra.”\”Maama… See, I was married off at her age. I had you and your siblings. That was my dream then and I thank God for his favours. But Zahra, her dream is to go to school, plant trees in her father’s house and pluck the fruit by the time she turns 17. You and I will see to it that the girl plants her trees, won’t we?”
Somalian novelist and essayist Farah’s thoughts read thus: “I want every child born anywhere to delight in what life offers these days. This includes immunisation jabs; good schools during their childhood; peace and its dividends at home and out of the home; a comfortable enough life with little or no stress until they can look after themselves. I would want every child to enjoy these and other rights to peace, rights that confirm their dignity, safety and full humanity.”
Multi award-winning journalist Christina Lamb’s piece entitled: Cat’s Cradle, reads: “She comes to me with a hesitant smile and a loop of red thread held up between her fingers. I haven’t done a Cat’s Cradle for more than 30 years. The girl is waiting. She and her family have travelled more than 3,000 miles from their Afghan village where the Taliban threatened to kill her for learning English, to this camp on a Greek island which is sunny and safe but they cannot leave. In the camp they call her Princess because she is always so immaculately turned out and well-mannered. I take the string between my fingertips and manage a simple back and forth and she takes it back smiling and with a skilful move fashions a string butterfly. But when she passes it again and I try to make a Jacob’s Ladder, it has been too many years and the string gets tangled and she walks away a sad princess.”
Shahla Latifi is an Afghan poet and story writer, she wrote: “Fourteen-year-old Sahar had to leave her parents’ home, carried off in the arms of her strange husband. From the depths of her soul, Sahar gained a mystical power and light-to refuse the marriage. She convinced her parents to give her a chance to pursue education. Finally, she was ready to face her reality with self-worth and dignity. She could honestly believe in herself and never give up hope. This was her life. Sahar would endure and survive”.
For Michelle: “My dream for every child is for them to want to dream to achieve the talent they are good at. And I wish every child can go to school because education is important. And I wish for every child a peaceful home, and when a child is sick I wish a person can take care of him/her.
“And I wish every child can have fun with no wars and that all the children who don’t have blankets, socks, jerseys could keep warm. And I wish every child who wants to write a book does not go off-track. And I wish every child can feel safe at home and outdoors, and I don’t want anyone to be harmed. And I want every child to inspire others with their talents and to be themselves without showing off.”
Other Nigerian authors who penned their short stories include Toni Kan, Igoni Barret, Ifeoma Theodre Jnr., Ayo Sogunro, Betty Abah, Ayoola Amale, Sumaila Umaisha, Constance Omawunmi Kola-Lawal, William Ifeanyi Moore, Bolatito Ariyo Osoko, Ifeoma Ezeobi, Kingsley Iweka, Ukamaka Olisakwe, Gbonjubola Sanni, Sadeeq Dzukogi (BM’s son) and Seun Odukoya. -

Foundation empowers girls with skills
A non-governmental organisation, Youth Empowerment Foundation, has empowered young girls in junior secondary schools with vocational and other soft skills.
The event, which is part of its Goal Project in Nigeria, held at Onike Girls Junior Secondary School, Onike in Lagos.
The foundation’s coordinator, Mrs Iwalola Akin Jimoh, said the project focuses on teaching young girls some vocational skills, including bead and hat making, adding that they were also trained in reproductive health, rights, financial literacy, sports and leadership.
According to her, the young girls are expected to impact others with the skills they have learnt. She said: “The Goal Project is a girl empowerment project; and it has been in three states – Ibadan, Lagos and Abuja. We are celebrating six years of impacting the lives of over 80,000 young girls in Lagos, Abuja and Ibadan in junior secondary schools.
“In Nigeria, we started the project with young girls unlike in India, working with those in Junior Secondary School (JSS I) in public schools. This year, our target is 832 girls that have been trained to reach out to 11,207, and as at yesterday they have reached out to 11,000.”
The project, she said, was established in India in 2006 as an international project, but started in Nigeria in March 2010 in Lagos, June 2010 in Abuja and 2015 in Ibadan. “Our aim is to start with the girls early and see them grow over the years. Over the past 10 years, we have graduated girls who are now in higher institutions,” she said.
Esther Chiamaka Chukwu, a student of Zumuratul Junior Secondary School, said the project taught how to save money. “After going for the trainings, I realised that I was spending money extravagantly. I am now saving virtually every day, and each time, I reflect on the amount of money I am saving. I am now cautious about the kind of friends I keep. And everywhere I go, I make sure I quickly adapt and assume the role of a leader. My academic performance has also improved: from ninth position I now take first. Even my parent and teachers are proud of me.”
One of the beneficiaries, Deborah Chikwendu, a student of Gbaja Junior Secondary School, described her experience with in the project as “fulfilling”, saying it turned out to be one of a surprise. Before she was involved in the project, she said, she was a shy person and lacked confidence in herself and her ability. But now her story has changed. She said: “I am talking to you now as an entirely different person. Compared to that time, today anywhere I find myself, I see myself as a leader and try to display those leadership qualities and charisma that I have discovered while being in the project. People now see me as a person who can lead others. But at the beginning of the programme, this was not what I expected, but I am glad it turned out this way.”
Favour Uhamagho Osagie noted that her experience with project was “fantastic”. “My academic performance has really improved to the amazement of my parents. I can now speak fluently in English. I now lecture people on reproductive health and HIV/AIDS. I am becoming much neater, unlike before; and more confident and bold in asking question in the class,” she said. -
Cultural heritage: Panacea for Nigeria’s tourism growth
Nigeria is endowed with a rich cultural heritage, which if properly harnessed, could translate into rewarding and dependable socio-economic gains. However, such gains may not be actualised without a properly coordinated inter-sectoral collaboration, most especially from the private sector, and a coordinated concentration from the central administration.
Investing in tourism development is a necessity that arises from Nigeria’s over dependence on crude oil exportation, which has over the years conditioned its short falls into indices of corruption, poverty, squander and other related economic and social ills.
Tourism and promotion of national cultural heritage, therefore, present as ready alternatives to the oil dependent economy. The duo stand the chance to put Nigeria on the global map of rapid socio-economic growth and development, while enabling it achieve its vision as one of the future’s largest economies. This could be fulfilled through the bigger scope of the present administration’s working agenda, which is beginning to unfold.
Oftentimes, projected earnings from tourism tend to be given more publicity and concentration than the core product, which is the conservation and promotion of National cultural heritage. The latter requires developing and preserving cultural heritage products which possess the capacity to impact positively on our national wealth.
All over the world, countries that emerged tourism-friendly and top destinations have considered promotion and conservation of their national heritage as an upstream investment into tourism to enable consumers who are ready and prepared, pay high prices to see, study, learn and enjoy indigenous culture, festivals, cuisines, architecture and related by-products different from their own.
These set of tourists get into a preferred destination and put their resources into the purchase of cultural products like artworks and crafts. They show tremendous interest in how these products are made and how they have become certain marks of national identities for the people that produce them.
Nigeria has so much to offer in this regard and remains a fallow land to be explored. Products abound as a result of our cultural diversity which is second to none on the continent. It is expected that palaces, galleries, traditional shrines, traditional architecture, cultural products, indigenous herbs and our countless festivals should form the core of our country’s offerings to the world. The areas of demand, on the other hand, should focus on developing service-oriented facilities, such as roads, transportation, hotels, parks and gardens, electricity, health facilities and reliable security and among others, to establish a nexus between tourism and sustained economic development.
It is high time that our government took a good look at tourism, its products and the capacity it provides to get us unto level grounds. Many countries have treaded this path with tremendous successes recorded. Ours cannot be different. And if this administration pays key attention to the sector, its efforts would not be in vain.•Yekeen is with the National Museum, Ile-Ife, Osun State.
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Abuja Carnival defies recession
As economic recession continues to bite harder, artistes and state contingents defied all odds to add glamour and glitz to the annual Abuja Carnival, writes Edozie Udeze
It is not for nothing that the Abuja Carnival is tagged a festival of national unity. It is usually a moment for the 36 states of the federation, including the Federal Capital Territory, to converge on the nation’s capital for five days for cultural razzmatazz. This was what happened last week in Abuja when several states of the federation barring the harsh economic situation in the country, staged varieties of cultural displays with pomp and pageantry to ignite the city and bring colours and excitement into the lives of residents.
It was not just the display of colours on the streets of Abuja that made the carnival a sight to behold, but the decorations done on the floats, with the insignia of each state boldly emblazoned on it. The insignia said a lot about the states and what they can produce to help the nation overcome the current economic woes. As the states paraded the streets of Abuja, the residents turned out in their numbers to see what each state was capable of producing as an alternative to oil. The displays were quite exciting and captivating as the artistes danced, gyrated and moved with the rhythms of the music provided by the drummers.
It was indeed in the varieties of the costumes with their blended colours that the carnival spoke volumes of the need to tap into the creative industry to help move the nation to the next level. Luckily, this year’s carnival theme which is the creative industry: pivot to economic growth, could not have come at a more appropriate moment. With only 14 out of the 36 states including Abuja at the opening ceremony, it showed truly that this is the time to ginger the artistes to be at their best creative muse. The economic recession that bedevils the states could not allow them to be at their very best. Yet what the carnival was able to bring out is that artistes and all those who oversee issues of the creative industry have to think beyond this moment.
The President Muhammadu Buhari, represented by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Musa Bello made it clear that the creative and entertainment industry have been officially recongnised by the government as a goldmine to boost the economy of the nation. He said, “this is a declaration of one of the cardinal programmes of the present administration.” As Bello made this statement, the Eagle Square, venue of the event erupted with excitement. Participants, guests, contingents, officials of both the Federal and state governments, including visitors and residents of Abuja at the arena, clapped endlessly to show their appreciation.
Bello explained that even though Buhari was engaged in another important official assignment, he was of the strong belief that this is the time to chart and create new economic paradigm for the nation. “Yes, music is one area that we have excelled as a nation. It is one of the fastest growing creative sub-sector and we know. Now, it is an era of the search for an alternative revenue to oil. Therefore, this is the moment to pay attention to the Arts, to the cultural values of the various states of the federation.”
The President made it known that culture can effectively be used to foster love and unity. “It is a tool to install and establish permanent love and cohesion. It is a tool for peace and tolerance. It is time for the states to come together for the same purpose of embracing cultural values to cement creativity. Even universally the virtues of cultural heritages have been known to be pivot sources of economic growth and development,” he reiterated.
This year’s outing was more spectacular because some corporate bodies openly came out to identify with the festival. Not only that the likes of United Bank for Africa (UBA) came with their insignia, they made it obvious that the banking industry can be partners with artistes in this onward march for economic renaissance.
It was in the display of all the cultural elements by the states that the deep values of the industry manifested themselves. The floats were marvelous. The boat regatta proved that those who live on waters; those whose primary source of survival and revenue generation come from the seas can equally help their people sustain themselves and live well. In this event, Kogi, Bayelsa, Ogun and Delta States that participated went beyond the ordinary to showcase the abundance that they have as fishermen and farmers.
As they gyrated in their boats on Jabi Lake, Abuja, with the drums almost driving them to mad frenzy, the Minister of Culture, Lai Mohammed could not help but to constantly shake his head to the profound evocation and depiction of beauty and colours. For over two hours, Jabi Lake remained the cynosure of eyes as each state tried to outwit the other to clinch the first position. Colours of rainbow adorned the boats while their symbol of fish and dragon became the epitome of the boats. From these, it came to the fore that there is as much life on the waters as it is on land. The artistes danced as if they were on land. Most amazing were the women who swayed to and fro as if the water was a mere gimmick.
The masquerade display which also took place was not exactly what it ought to be. With the absence of traditionally known masquerade states, those that came merely did so to fulfill all righteousness. It was a dry outing as much as it was bereft of the aesthetics of genuine artistic conviction. All the masquerades were only those for social celebrations which had nothing to do with prestige. Before now, Abuja Carnival boosted of the assemblage of the most sophisticated array of masquerades that evoked fear, aura and splendor. They showed the revered place of the ancestral spirit world from where the dead oversees the living. That evocation of aura and imagination were absent and so the zeal for it was non-existent. It was barren.
Moreover, the display of the durbar was fantastic, but this is a story for another day. Even though only two states came, the purity and seriousness of their gyrations spoke volumes. Like the artistic director of Abuja Carnival, Biodun Abe kept stressing, the opulence and magnificence of the durbar gives hundred percent colours and values to the carnival. To him, the carnival cannot be what it ought to be if the durbar is not given its due place in the annals of cultural displays.
He also stressed that the inclusion of children’s programmes in the show is to begin on time to encourage them to be artistes. This was why the children arm of the programme was well-anchored and celebrated. It was moments when school children from different schools anchored their dramas on the same festival theme. Some sang, danced and preached, while others actually went deep into the nuances of creativity as a form of stage drama. They really did well given the fact that the information to that effect did not get to them on time.
Even though the carnival has come and gone, it must be pointed out that the attitude of culture administrators must be checked if culture has to grow. The senate committee chairman on culture, Mathew Orhogbide attended the durbar late, only to read his opening speech at the end of the event. This shocked many and then most of the culture eggheads on the list of guests for the show did not show up or came when their presence did not matter anymore.
I t was good also that Kogi State emerged the overall winner because they worked for it.
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Saarbrucken…an enthralling city in Germany
As the capital and largest city of the state of Saarland in Germany, Saarbrucken is a fascinating countryside with a 1,000-year history. The small city is endowed with every infrastructure a typical city can boast of, with approximately 180,000 inhabitants. OLALEKAN OKUSAN, who recently visited the city, reports.
Being my fourth trip to Germany, it was with excitement that I set out on my journey aboard an Ethiopian Airline flight. I also looked forward to the experience on board the airline, having heard of its reputation.
Again, the ugly experience at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport in Lagos was a sore point. Apart from the inadequate seats, the malfunctioning air-cooling system seemed to add to the agony that passengers endure while waiting to board their different flights.
But when the call for boarding was announced, most travelers were relieved that they were finally escaping the uncomfortable zone provided at the departure hall of Murtala Mohammed Airport in Lagos.
My journey to Addis Ababa turned out to be one of my most cherished in recent times, as the services provided by the crew of Ethiopian Airlines could rival any in the world. The courtesy and warmness of the hostesses made the five-hour flight a jolly ride. Even when I joined a connecting flight from Addis Ababa to Frankfurt, I did not really feel the excitement as most of the passengers dozed off immediately the flight took off from the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. The journey that lasted for more than six hours came to an end early the next day.
As usual, the Frankfurt Airport was ever-bustling. As a regular visitor, I headed for the ticket office to get my train ticket to Saarbrucken, a city I was visiting for the first time. For me as a Nigerian, it was an awesome experience as the train arrived on time and the journey lasted same hours expected.
Saarbrucken is indeed a breath-taking city for a first-timer with a vibrant cultural scene, baroque architecture and a French ambience combined with the joie de vivre of the Saarland.
According to Wikipedia, Saarbrucken’s 1,000-year history has been an eventful one. Wonderful baroque buildings created by Friedrich Joachim Stengel, such as the palace and those around Schlossplatz square, bear witness to Saarbrucken’s heyday in the 18th century. The palace affords the most spectacular view of a city where Stengel’s architectural influence is still evident today. Ludwigskirche church is widely regarded as the pinnacle of his achievements and one of Germany’s purest and most beautiful examples of a Protestant baroque church. Other top attractions include the neo-Gothic town hall, the mining headquarters designed by Walter Gropius and Heino Schmieden, and Stengel’s Church of St. John, a basilica minor.
City life in Saarbrucken Center around St. Johanner Market square with its boutiques, bistros, restaurants and picturesque narrow lanes the ideal place to stroll around, relax and watch the world go by.
The market fountain, also a ‘Stengel’, is the focal point of the attractive pedestrian area. A 15-minute or so walk from here takes you to St. Arnual, the oldest part of Saarbrucken, and its Gothic collegiate church from the 13th century, which is set amidst late-medieval houses. All the districts, from Mainzer Strasse to Nauwieser Viertel, are as tranquil as they are delightful, and have plenty of pretty beer gardens and culinary finesse, infused with a hint of France and the regions own distinct style.
The state capital of Saarbrucken is the regional Centre of the Saarland and is situated at the heart of the Saar-Lor-Lux region. The city has approximately 180,000 inhabitants and is strongly influenced by its proximity to France and the chequered history of a French-German border town. The university, trade fair and conference city is set amidst vast woods and enchants visitors with its French charm, which is reflected in the narrow alleys at the foot of the castle and in the pedestrian precinct at the St. Johanner Market Square. Saarbrucken is currently evolving from a stagnant mining town to a vibrant center of service, science, research and modern technology. Major companies and service providers, as well as almost all federal state authorities, are headquartered in Saarbrucken. The more than 200 specialist shops lining the modern pedestrian precinct and picturesque little streets and hidden courtyards around the St. Johanner Market Square are an excellent place to browse. A wide-ranging cultural programme and many different festivals and events attract thousands of visitors all year round.
2009 was a very special year for Saarbrucken, as the state capital celebrated its 1000th anniversary.
The city offers everything expected of a regional capital. It is a modern economic center, a conference, trade fair and university town, an important cultural axis and an attractive place of residence. Picturesque rural attractions and places of historic interest offering the perfect destination for a hike or a daytrip are in the close vicinity and even within the town itself. The cultural palette attracts visitors from far and wide.
The Saarland has frequently changed hands between France and Germany during the last 200 years. Since 1957, the region has been an integral part of the Federal Republic of Germany, but the common passion for all things French is unmistakable. A certain “savoir vivre”, a “live and let live” mentality permeates the region’s atmosphere.
This is reflected by the local hospitality and predilection for food and drink. The proximity to France can also be detected in the region’s cuisine: for many years renowned food critics have granted restaurants here distinguished awards.
The best way to discover Saarbrucken is on foot because most of the historic buildings are grouped together.
For me, the train station in Saarbrucken remains the star attraction, as it became a place I always looked forward to visiting. Regarded as the gateway to the city, the train station’s close proximity to shops, restaurants, and important places in the city makes it visitors’ hub.
Despite my inability to tour most of the attractive places in Saarbrucken, I must admit that the city is indeed a likeable place to be for visitors.
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Making a case for the child
Title: The Nigerian Child and Youth Development
Author: Edited by Prof Etim N. Udoh (OFR)
Publishers: Clement Ventures, Uyo. Akwa Ibom State
No of Pages: 452
Reviewer: Edozie UdezeThe Nigerian Child and Youth Development is a comprehensive and well-researched treatise on the condition of Nigerian children. A collection of articles by different scholars on child development and psychology, the book looks at various levels of the Nigerian child, his rights, his deprivations, his denials, et al, and what ought to be done to make him/her feel a sense of love and belonging in a porous society like Nigeria. This is why the different articles in the book touch on these aspects – the youth, society and social system; an overview, family types in Nigeria (and what they portend), the almagiri phenomenon in Nigeria (a time bomb), child rearing practices and development of values in Nigeria, marriage and the family in Nigeria. Other aspects treated in the book include school readiness and childhood education, changes in the child’s body: Fear of the unknown, the youth in Nigerian education system: the place of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), influence of internal and external factors on youths social and academic experiences and much more. But the obvious questions that arise from the researches conducted by education experts in the last years are; where did the youth education in Nigeria begin to go wrong? Is it because all the indexes of child education and care have gone awry that these questions began to arise as to how to get it on track again?
In order therefore to make the articles lucid, the researches here reflect the Nigerian situation in the last four decades or so. Ending in 2015, the articles thoroughly analyse and dissect contemporary Nigeria and its problems. It envisages the future changes necessary to position the youths where they ought to be in the nation (page 2). Stating reason for the compilation of the articles, Professor Etim Udoh says “the justification for this publication therefore lies in its relevance in the illumination of the challenges associated with the growth and development of those yet unborn. It also ventures approaches, based on sound and objective analyses of challenges. Indeed, the book is shaped by the triangle of childhood, youth and adulthood. (Page 2).
This is equally linked to a quadrangle of the family, village, tribe (ethnicity), and the nation itself which in all intents and purposes, actually shape or define the life of a Nigerian child. The core essence of the arguments as presented in the book is that the society usually expects some norm from the child at this stage of his life cycle. A child of today becomes the adult of tomorrow. But what he took away from his childhood inadvertently defines his life of tomorrow.
This is why the book is an all-rounder on the genesis of the child – of what he is today, what he makes of his childhood, depending on the indoctrination or moral conducts available to him, to what he turns out to be as a youth, and then into adulthood.
If, for instance, education is seen as the universal natural phenomenon and the right of the child, how much of it, does the Nigerian child get? When a child gets good and functional education, it is taken that it manifests in his life as he grows up. This is why the Nigerian system should sit up now. It is time to refocus attention on the rights of the child as enshrined in the United Nations charter on how to make the child a fundamental member of the larger society.
But how can this be achieved, more so, in a society where most parents, and sometimes government functionaries do not even care to locate these rights and apply them? The answers are all contained in this compendium, well-dissected and addressed not only for the attention of parents and the like, but for education policy-makers so that the Nigerian child will indeed begin to have and feel this sense of belonging. A cursory look at the programmes to emancipate children from the clutches of education and poverty of the mind over the years, reveal that not much had been achieved. This book draws attention to those anomalies and warns that if care is not taken even the level of unemployment which has hit 9.2 million, will soon tear the society to shreds. Who is to blame, then? Is it not due to the inept attitude of government in place where even to approve the budget for education, the minister in charge has to bribe those in-charge to release his money? But there can’t be a functional education where apparatuses of education policies over time have been in the doldrums. It is also incongruous to assume that good can come out of a rotten system. A good society, of course, breeds good education for its teeming youths. This is why the almagiri phenomenon should be nipped in the bud forthwith. It breeds miscreants. It is anti-development. It is against the usual spirit of development where a society intends on doing so (page 57).
On page 57, the book states it clearly: “in view of the importance of education to individual, personal and natural development, the education of the almagiri child should not be ignored by the government. Thus, the need for the integration of basic education elements into Qur’anic schools with government should expand and improve comprehensive early childhood care and education especially for the most vulnerable disadvantaged children” (pages 59 and 60). In order to achieve this, government has to begin now to improve mostly on girl-child education which has been and is still at its lowest ebb. Where a girl-child is given good qualitative education, it goes to show that not only the family but the tribe, the state and the nation will gain from it tremendously. This is the whole essence of the statistics provided by the book. It is to help readers have a glimpse of what the situation has become since time immemorial
And so to rear a child (page 85), it is the primary concern of parents in the African setting. However, there can be various inputs by the society, the family and so on. As much as a child is highly valued, it is also imperative that both the society and the parents do their utmost to ensure their proper care and upbringing that would eventually define the direction the child takes in his strides in the world. There’s that urgent need to instill discipline in the child, to let him or her know right on time that with education, he will go places. But first of all, this discipline has to be dispensed with love and tenderness in order to get the best result. Children thrive more in an atmosphere of love imbued with some level of instruction relevant to their needs.
The section on influence and concept of adolescence harps more on this sudden changes that occurs in the life of the child. Before the child gets to the puberty stage, these changes tend to confuse him/her. But it is still part of the education that propels the child on in life. That physical maturity in this regard sees the child proving tough or difficult or more. Yet, it is the role of the people involved in his life to lead him on the road to progress and fulfillment.
The book is divided into sections in order to situate the lesson clearer. And indeed each section dwells on different issues essential for the good of the child. It is better to read the book in sections so as to allow the lesson rub in. Although there are plenty of editing and proofreading errors in different sections of the book, this is a book which education handlers whether at the state or national level, should make their constant companion. It is more in reading it and implementing the recommendations that the book can make more sense.
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Why Nigerian professionals abroad can’t cope at home
Abroad, Nigerian professionals have proved their mettle, capacity and efficiency in their respective disciplines; but at home, they just seem not to be up to par, as the nation continues to groan under mediocre challenges. David Lawal, who recently spoke to Prof Ade Ojeniyi, a well-traveled medical practitioner and visiting professor at the University of Texas, School of Public Health in Houston, Texas, found out why.
All over the world, Nigerians continue to excel in their different disciplines, affecting their adopted countries or places of work positively. But the story continues to be different at home, even when some of them relocate to the country. Prof. Ade Ojeniyi, who holds doctoral degrees in both veterinary and human medicine, however insists that Nigerian professionals remain top-notch, blaming the situation at home for the shortfall.
The professor in an exclusive interview with The Nation lamented that the professionalism and skills of these professionals are hampered by so many factors that introduce many variables in their functionality when they return to the country to practise.
The one-time Chief Physician and Government Medical Advisor to the Ministry of Health in Greenland, USA, identified the lack of power supply, lack of equipment, as well as the lack of drugs (for medical practitioners) as major impediments.
The professor also cited security, as a major factor that compromises the energy, enthusiasm, devotion, conviction and truism of Nigerian professionals once they to relocate to Nigeria.
The Denmark-based professor also condemned the level of noise pollution in the country. Aside transporters, whom he said make unnecessary noise on the road, he cited religious activities as a major source of noise pollution.
“The noise pollution is just deafening. When somebody returns from work and finds people shouting ‘Jesus is coming’ in his neighbourhood, then it becomes impossible for such a person to rest his head. And then at 7pm, the Arabic people start with loudspeakers, shouting ‘Allah Akbar’.
“If you say your religion is the best and it is a personal thing, why do you want to disturb your neighbour? Noise damages or lowers the loop of people that are exposed to it.
“If somebody does that in my wife’s country (Denmark), within 10 minutes, there would be a Police car and an ambulance with a doctor to take such a person to the psychiatric ward.”
Speaking about the level of concentration at the workplace from the perspective of a professional surgeon, Ojeniyi observed that sometimes you may be doing something and the electricity distribution company decides to interrupt power supply. He also said somebody may come in for some a treatment, which may require that you do something right away; but power outage may prevent you from moving immediately, which implication may be grave.
“It is just difficult for you to concentrate on a major operation per time because of so many interfering factors from the government to individuals and even other societal issues,” he said.
Ojeniyi however noted that going on industrial actions may not be the best way for medical professionals to express their grievances. For a medical professional to go on strike, he said the situation has to be extremely serious. Even then, he said they still must ensure that emergency services are maintained.
Currently a visiting professor at the University of Texas, School of Public Health in Houston, Texas, Ojeniyi said: “Industrial action can be based on several things: one, is it because of selfishness, is it because of greed, or is it because you are frustrated that you can’t give that service you really want to give because of lack of certain necessities, or because of passion.”
He therefore maintained that it is difficult to condemn strike actions in the medical system outright.
He disclosed: “We have also gone on strike in Denmark where things work perfectly. Maybe over just a tiny thing. And when they take action, it could be for one hour or two hours, but that one or two hours would be felt by the society because everything goes smoothly.
“So ideally, there shouldn’t be reasons for any strike but frustrations many times necessitate their attention because when they do not draw attention, it is ignored. And when the attention is gained, you discover that it is bureaucrats, who have no idea of what medicine means that are taking the decisions.”