Category: Arts & Life

  • This Elesin must die

    This Elesin must die

    The Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed has given a hint that the Federal government is now prepared to pay special attention to creativity in the country.  The Minister who has been in the forefront of the campaign to focus attention on the development and tapping of the huge resources in the culture sector to rebuild the economy of Nigeria, made this remark recently in Lagos.  It was during the occasion of the staging of Death and the King’s Horseman by Professor Wole Soyinka.

    Part of the merits of the play is that it was written forty years ago.  But to date the play is still relevant in the day-to-day happenings in Nigeria.  It was due to its importance that the National Troupe of Nigeria in collaboration with the Minister chose the play to mark the thirty years of the Nobel Prize in Literature won by Soyinka in 1986 and to also use it to enliven the sector for Lagos at 50.

    Mohammed did not only commend Soyinka for his futuristic play anchoring it on the role of the king’s horseman once the king is dead, he also encouraged other writers to always pull their resources together for the good of the society.  An elated Mohammed made it clear that the federal government has now chosen not to neglect the Art sector so as to boast it to further enhance sources of national revenue.

    Writers, he said, should continue to play the kind of role Soyinka has been playing so that in no time Nigeria would produce another Nobel laureate.  For him, stories like this mirror the society and help to point out areas that enhance the culture of the people.  Therefore, the death of the King’s horseman which is an old tradition  which was punctured by the British colonial masters in the days of yore, shows that people in all circumstances are poised to react to events around them.

    In the play, Elesin was too cowardly to play his traditional or god-ordained role to help the set pattern of the society to continue to function properly.  His cowardly role created the avenue for the British to intervene. Not only that.  The interregnum also led to the death of Elesin’s son, a promising young medical doctor who, in order to save the society and remove shame from his family offered to die in his father’s place.

    Double tragedy though, but the incident almost put an end to the British recalcitrant mediation in the affairs of the locals.  Elesin took his life, the British could not save anybody while the people continued to mourn these tragedies.

    For Elesin, the pleasures of life, the sweetness of his new wife and the allure to continue to wallow in its many euphoric tendencies helped to scuttle his resolve to die.  The lesson is clear: you can’t have your cake and eat it or eat your cake and still have it.  Elesin enjoyed the huge beauty of office, but when it was time to give back to society, he shrieked his role.  Consequently, this set in motion other chains of unfortunate happenings.  It was terrible; it was tragedy.

    In directing the play, Mike Anyanwu said he chose to alter one or two scenes to give the play its altruistic flavour.  He changed the market scene where he ensured that most of the remarkable scenes took place.  He ascribed more roles to the women.  Yet, he ensured that the activities were limited in order to truly depict a society that was mourning its king.  The king was dead, yet Elesin wanted to marry again.  The women harassed and embarrassed him.  Even though he ended up marrying the lady, that was the source of his downfall, his undoing.

    The director of the Troupe, Akin Adejuwon also reiterated the role of the National Troupe as the apex theatre troupe of Nigeria to continue to fulfill its statutory role to the nation.  This was why the play was chosen to bring out its import in a society where cultures are fizzling out gradually.  It is now time to redraw interest to plays that have examples to offer to the society.

  • Lagos speaker pledges commitment to end HIV by 2030

    The Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly, Mudashiru Obasa has pledged the continued support and commitment of the Lagos House of Assembly to making Lagos State free of Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV)and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by 2030.

    Obasa said this early in the week at the HIV and AIDS Walk to mark 2016 World AIDS Day organised by the Lagos State Aids Control Agency.

    The walk tagged ‘Hands up for HIV prevention,’ had hundreds of people drawn from government agencies, civil society groups, international non-governmental organisation, youth groups, walk from Ikeja Local Government office through Allen Avenue to the Lagos State House of Assembly.

    Obasa said “We believe that the good health of our people come up first in our list of priorities; when there is health, there is wealth. There is no amount of investment or economic emancipation or social infrastructure that we may provide for the people that they will enjoy without good health.”

    While acknowledging the effort of the state government in awareness creation and pragmatic support programmes for HIV in Lagos, Obasa said the government will continue to support efforts to end the scourge in the state.

    “We will be with your continuous and persistent support to end HIV and AIDS in Lagos. An injury to one is an injury to all and we are ready to play our role to make the state free of this disease,” he said.

    He said the House is prepared to work the Governor on his promised to eradicate HIV and AIDS by 2030.

    He appealed to Lagosians to take advantage of the spirited effort of the Lagos State government in ensuring that the hospitals are filled with necessary medication to manage the scourge of AIDS in the state.

    In his remarks, the Chief Executive Officer of Lagos State Aids Control Agency, Dr. Oluseyi Temowo, said that the walk was to raise awareness among Lagosians on the prevention, treatment and load reduction of HIV through its 909090 campaign programnme.

    He said that it is a crime for anyone to die of HIV and AIDS in Lagos because it is no longer a death sentence and Lagos state is making frantic effort to make drugs available and tests free for all persons living with HIV in Lagos.

    He added that the world has agreed that the scourged has remained a scourge for too long a time and it will be an abuse to humanity if it is allowed to continue unabated.

    He therefore called for proper investment, education and enlightenment of the people towards achieving this goal.

  • Recession hurting us too, herb sellers cry out

    Recession hurting us too, herb sellers cry out

    Leaves, fresh and dried, tree barks, calabashes, clay pots, wooden images, tree barks, even dried animal skins are some of the things you behold when you visit a herb seller’s shop. They provide alternative medicine and are reputed for their affordability. But that does not seem to be the case anymore, as even they are crying out over poor sales, as a result of the current recession. Lateef Sanni reports

    Herb sellers or elewe-omo, as they are called in the local Yoruba parlance, is a profession dominated mostly by women of the Yoruba ethnic group. In most cases, they are born into it, while some joined as apprentices to learn the ropes and gather experience, such that in no time, they can tell the difference among the different but sometimes identical-looking leaves. They also imbibe the use and efficacy of each leaf, stem or bark vis-à-vis the different illnesses.

    Said Alhaja Iyabode Alase, a herb dealer in Isolo Road, Mushin, Lagos, “Elewe-omo are healers, who provide alternative medical care by using herbs to cure illnesses like malaria, jedijedi (pile), oka ori (anterior fontanelle, common in children), eela (a common infection that causes skin peeling and stooling in infants); we also care for pregnant women and prepare them for childbirth. We administer herbs on pregnant women to make the baby healthy, but that does not stop them from going to the hospital/clinic. In the clinic, they are told how old the pregnancy is, they check the position of the baby and how well it is growing; we also don’t give herbs to them without knowing how old the pregnancy is. The herbs we give them prevent them from giving birth to premature babies and also help the babies fight jaundice and other infant diseases.”

    Corroborating her position, Alhaja Tawa Sadiq, a herb seller in Ilasa market said “We are life savers. When children are brought to us, we have to take care of them. Some may have gone to the hospital for treatment but when they realise they don’t have enough money to pay hospital bills, they bring them to us and when we recognise the ailment, we offer our service.”

    For years, the local herb sellers have therefore come to the rescue of the common man. They open for service as early as 7 o’clock in the morning and close as late as 6/7pm. Their services, which include ‘diagnoses’ and herbal treatment, are quite cheap, compared to the hospitals and are well patronised. One would therefore expect that their clientele would be made up of mainly poor people, but the women say they cut across all classes.

    “We are not only approached by the poor; the rich also come here for treatment. I have customers from the upper class. Even nurses do come to me. I even export my herbs abroad on demand (London, America, Canada etc.)”

    Alhaja Sadiq said the ailments amongst the wealthy include “diabetes, high blood pressure, impotency, belly fat etc” and that these are caused mainly by what they eat and drink.

    She however debunked the insinuation that they must be reaping a lot from customer patronage in these days of recession, since those who are not able to pay exorbitant hospital bills and drugs may be turning to them. The Nation gathered that their situation is no better. Market research revealed that majority of them are also suffering from the hardship resulting from the economy, as the poor people, who patronize them more, are the most affected.

    Alhaja Balogun of Ilasa Market said though they get customers, who otherwise would have gone to the hospitals, it has not in any way significantly increased their sales.

    She especially complained of the distances they have to cover to get their stocks. “Most of the people that bring our goods always complain about high transportation fare, thereby selling to us at high prices.”

    Her neighbor, Alhaja Sadiq added that the herbs and other accessories that they buy are now extremely expensive. She also said, “We don’t make sales like before. Moreover, unlike before when we can easily get leaves, barks and other items around our homes or along the way, times have changed. We don’t have bushes anymore, as everywhere has transformed into buildings. As a result, we buy from suppliers, who travel long distances to supply us and complain about transportation fare. To make matters worse, we get customers, who come to us desperately in need of help, but do not have money to pay.”

    Alhaja Alase gave an instance of when a child was brought to her shop by the father and some nurses. “The child was suffering from rashes, which had spoilt his skin. But the father had no money and the mother had left him, so I had no choice but to take it up as a charity. I gave them some herbs for drinking, bathing and another to add to his cream. I also told them to come back after a month for observation and possibly further treatment.”

    She also showed this reporter a text message from another customer, Funmilayo, which read: “Mummy, with your help, my baby (now) sleep well, may everything that God give you be the source of your happiness and may you live long and see your children to 4th generation.”

    Alase therefore appealed for support for the sector. “I am pleading for government’s support; true we may be talking of civilisation, but we’ve heard that countries like China, Ghana, India etc are also into herb business. I want the government to assist us by sending our children to these countries to gather knowledge about herbs production and preservation. We need storage facilities for our stocks. We also buy animals like chameleon, tortoise and pigeons. We use these things to treat the citizens and by doing this, we are helping the government in the area of health.”

    The herb sellers also spoke about the challenges they face dealing with people from different tribes, especially language. Alase spoke of an occasion, when a Hausa man came to her shop to get some things but she could not identify any of the items due to the difference in languages. She revealed that they eventually had to resort to description, which can be dangerous, as some of the leaves can be identical.

    Even though she is married to an army officer, Alase revealed that she has sold herbs everywhere her husband has been posted to. “My children are into the business, they go to school and come back to assist me, just like I did for my parent. It is only in the olden days that people see our profession as being primitive. I have senators’ wives and commissioners as friends. I also have friends in the local government. In fact I’m proud of my profession and I am ready to stand anywhere to say this.”

    Customers’ testimonies

    Blessing, a student of Lagos State University (LASU), but resident in Agege, is of the opinion that there are some illnesses one does not need to treat with other medication except herbs. “I am a witness to that. Before going to the herb seller, I had spent a week at a general hospital over the same matter without any significant improvement. It was when I  went to a herb seller that I bought the medicine that I used and my baby is fine today. She’s now healthy and eating very well. However, when you are using it, you should use your head. You don’t take overdose. The reason people don’t value those things is because they perceive that they lack standard measurement or dosage. When you use them with measure, they work.”

    Ngozi, a trader, spoke of how a herbal medicine she took, cured her of a toilet infection, which even drugs given to her at a hospital couldn’t treat. She said “the infections kept coming back, so I had to use herbs and it worked well for me.”

    Kolawole Odubiyi, a car mechanic in Papa-Ajao, Mushin, Lagos, also testified to the efficacy of herbs. “I take herbal mixtures and it has helped me a lot. Due to the nature of my work, which requires me to bend all the time, I buy jedi concoction to get rid of pains in my joints, thereby making me healthy and fit to do my work.” He said herbs work perfectly for him, although he complements it with tablets.

    Odubiyi added that he has been taking the concoction for over five years, and has never had any complication because he takes it only when he is feeling weak, aching or has malaria. “I can’t compare hospital treatments with herbs because agbo has been in existence long before hospitals. Our parents use it, they know the doses and I was brought up with it. I am not condemning the hospitals because I use their drugs too; I am just saying some ailments are best treated locally.”

    Ugochukwu Okafor, who sells motor wind screens on Ojekunle Street, Papa Ajao Mushin, however said he does not like taking herbs. “I don’t like taking herbs. When I see people taking herbs, I often wonder if they know how the herbs are being made. When I’m sick, I go to the hospitals for treatment. Though some of the herbs work well, I don’t like them because one may be given a drug meant for another ailment. We are now civilised; I believe one should go to the hospital for test, even if he has to go to herb sellers. Most herb sellers operate on guess work and I think that is dangerous.”

  • 16 Days of Activism: Osagie’s Women  Arise poem steals the show at the US Consulate

    16 Days of Activism: Osagie’s Women Arise poem steals the show at the US Consulate

    Performance poet, Evelyn Osagie was the cynosure of all eyes last week, as she presented her highly motivating poem, Women Arise to a select audience at the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-based Violence event held at the America Consulate office in Lagos. Gboyega Alaka was there

    Although it was a programme laced with lots of talks and discussion to press home campaigns against gender-based violence against women and girls, with frontline activists such as Mrs. Laila St. Matthew Daniel of ACT Generation, Dr. Joe Odumakin of the Women Arise for Change Initiative (unavoidably absent and represented), Princess Olufemi Kayode of the Media Concern for Women and Children Initiative and a host of other discussants, it was performance poet, Evelyn Osagie’s rendition of her ‘Women Arise’ poem that eventually sank home the various points and electrified the moderate hall inside the American Consulate office in Lagos.

    Probably scheduled deliberately as the last act of the day, Osagie’s poem began with a brief drama skit, depicting violence in the home between a husband and a wife, played by Gboyega Alaka and Abiodun Adeboye, followed by a refrain of powerful and inspiring six lines, which also formed the last stanza of the poem.

    Osagie, in the poem, employed imageries such as ‘cloud’, ‘broom,’ ‘iroko,’ ‘moon,’ ‘aso-ebi’ as metaphors for strength, unity, diligence, hope, positive intervention and empowerment, which the 16 Days Activism Against gender-based Violence advocates.

    The six-stanza poem is divided into three parts: the first two highlights the current situation in the society, where violence against women is the order of the day; the second part (the second and third stanzas), highlights who and what women represents in society, while the third part (the fifth and sixth stanzas), advocates all-inclusive proactive steps and positive intervention to change the trend by showing where the womenfolk globally ought to be.

    The high points of the five-minute performance would have to be the fifth and sixth stanza, for the inspiration and energy that they exuded.

    In the fifth stanza, participants were made to hold both hands of the person nearest to them, look into their eyes, and chant the highly motivating lines of:  Women Arise/Show your true colours…colour of your strength/Be a pillar for mankind/A tower for that sister…that daughter…that mother/Women Arise/Colour your dream…Colour your home/Colour your world/You are stronger than the colour that you show.

    The sixth stanza, which is also the refrain, had participants forming an unbreakable chain by joining hands, while chanting, to demonstrate the strength in unity: Women Arise/Gather like Clouds/Become like a broom/Stand tall like Iroko/Shine like Moon/We are stronger than the colour we show

    Evelyn Osagie is a culture and art correspondent with The Nation newspapers.

  • A potpourri of thrilling  words

    A potpourri of thrilling words

    Words, spoken, sung and written, are averitable garden of creativity that the organisers of the monthly Guest Writer Session have tended, nurtured and celebrated in all their fecund, and variated  glory for the past eight years.

    The October 29  evening’s stroll through that garden led us to the sharp sweet aroma of an author’s first

    flowering, through the earthy sounds of deep thinking, soul rocking modern folk music and on to the thorny cacti of desert-born poetry.

    With her reading from “The Crippled Eagle” her debut, Doris Malgwi gave warning of her determination to master the garish, often blood red petals of her chosen metier, the crime thriller also known as pulp fiction.  A genre that makes little or no claim to elitist status, the crime thriller is typically fast-paced, high adrenaline  ‘action’ homily on crime and corruption in high and low places and Mrs. Malgwi and her heroine , a Baju girl with guts named Kaingchat, delivered on all fronts.

    It is not this writer’s place to give “The Crippled Eagle”a blurb but publishers Omojojolo Emotion Press packaged her opus quite elegantly and Mrs. Malgwi gave her yarn of derring-do and danger a sheen that marks her as a name to watch out for.  It would be remiss of one not to point out that the novel shares a somewhat less savoury trait of the pulp fiction genre, less than perfect proofing and editing. It is not so bad as to mar the thrilling experience but a poodle popping up on the very first page where a puddle was meant to be is a distraction. The kind that will not show up we hope in here eagerly awaited sequel to her exciting debut.

     No garden worth its name would be without song and on this stroll it was singer, composer, songwriter and baker, Ashida that wove the magic of impassioned folk song and social commentary into the ambience. Baritoned and deep thinking Ashida Dele brings to mind the hopeful subversives of the hippy era in a way that is young and fresh and now.

     Much like the pioneer folk song Noble Laureate, this gift to the music industry from Ondo state layers his unique development-focus into the hybrid of highlife and what is best termed Middle belt soft rock. Indeed the strains of the high plateau on which he spent much of his youth were plain to be heard from his guitar play, and in the cadence of his vocals.

    A true minstrel of his times, Ashida asks the deeper questions of us. In his rendition of his latest single  Africans “ he asks us to reconsider the murky direction we seem to be charging towards and the frenzied pace we are scurrying nowhere with.

    Then came the desert blooms. The impassioned poetry of Musa  Idris Okpanachi transited the audience from the pondering of the errors of our ways as a society to staring bleakly at the agonizing consequences of not learning from our myriad mistakes.

    His offering from the strikingly named collection of his poems Music of the Dead” was a vivid blossom of the pain and triumph of parenting and persevering in the Boko Haram ravaged north-east.

    The  love song “Shareef” was emblazoned with the rich vocabulary of a doctorate in English language and spoke in intensely personal tones of a universal that is the bedrock of humanity . The love of parent for son, and  the hope of one generation for the continuation of the lineage.

  • With satire, we depict situations in Zimbabwe

    Tendai Huchu is a Zimbabwean novelist who resides in Edinburgh, Scotland.  In 2014, his debut work, The Hairdresser of Harare made the shortlist of the Caine Prize in Literature.  Set in the capital city, Harare, the story depicts the author’s childhood experiences in a rather bizarre form.  Now his second novel titled The Maestro, the Magistrate and the Mathematician, is set in Scotland in a story revolving around Zimbabweans in Diaspora.  In this encounter with Edozie Udeze in Abeokuta, Huchu says much about his home people, his life abroad and so on.

    Tendai Huchu is a Zimbabwean novelist resident in Edinburgh, Scotland where his second novel is set.  An award winning author, Huchu is versed in both the Zimbabwean and Scottish cultures which have helped him in piecing his ideas together.  In this interview with The Nation while he was in Abeokuta, Ogun State, for the Ake Book and Arts Festival, Huchu said, “You’d say my first work is set in a hair dressing saloon.  It is because I am a dreadlock guy and that would seem more macho.  So the story naturally took off from there.  Now, I remember when I was younger, my mother used to take me to dressing saloons to make her hair.  At that time, I didn’t know I was unconsciously observing what was going on there,” he said.

    Often, it is after a book is out that an author realises what really inspired his groove.  Huchu said as much.  “Yes, to be honest, it is after a book is out that you’d look back and rationalise the source, what engineered you to do it and so on.  It was so with me.  This was a book I wrote the first draft in twelve days.  It came to me really quickly.  I heard the voice of the lead character and it kept sticking in my mind.  That was how the story came to me and it came out x-raying those elements I used to observe while my mum was doing her hair.”

    He didn’t realise what place The Hairdresser of Harare as a novel had in the annals of the Caine Prize until it made the shortlist years back.  Even though critics and close watchers of the development in the literary circle had problems narrowing down the book that would clinch the award in 2014, Huchu didn’t flinch a moment.  “The book was already out there.  It was the role of readers to read and make deductions.  The book that eventually won it is a fantastic book.  So, for me, when it was shortlisted it proved that the book has a lot to offer.  That year, nine stories were on the shortlist but the good thing is that it promotes literature in Africa.  And this is good for writers and for readers also.  That is the most important thing.

    “The influence of Zimbabwean culture is very important to me.  For instance, my second novel is about Zimbabweans in Scotland.  Even then, we see the centre of universe as Harare in Zimbabwe and so my story took off from there.  So the characters revolve around that to show how much we carried our cultures over to Scotland.  The story says a lot about who we are and what we do in Edinburgh and other cities within.  A lot of popular cultures from Zimbabwe are reflected in the book, and even the place of the Scottish culture in our own bearings also come in handy.  This is what I’d never forget whenever I write my book.”

    For a writer who believes so much in his society, someone who lives outside his birth place, how possible is it for him to travel home to gather materials for his works?  “Oh I do not go home as often as I’d want.  But the thing is that if you think about it and about the situation back home, you’d like to write more.  Someone was talking about Idi Amin in his works yesterday and said he’d have loved to remove him as a character in the book.  He was so domineering.  But that is it!  It is the same with what we have back home.  So our president is alive; he is still in power.  He doesn’t look as if he is going anywhere any time soon.  As writers, as Nigerian writers, you people respond quickly to what is happening in your society.  This is so because the difference is there.  The freedom is there.  But as a Zimbabwean, being influenced by what is happening in the country…  em… well, I used to give example with what is happening to a fish in a bowl of water.  It has been there for a while, now, it is a natural thing for it.  But for readers, they keep asking you about what is really happening back home.  When we write about Zimbabwe now, we still talk about love; about music, about culture.  We write about mental deficiency and so on.  Even though to most readers what is happening in Zimbabwe is what they want to read about, it is not what I am thinking about as a writer,” he said.

    But then, does the government gag writers?  Does it mean that if you write about those political upheavals, you may not live to recount the story of your life?  “It is very tricky.  Obviously there are many sad situations in Zimbabwe at the moment.  However, Western press helps to ignite the situation the more.  Obviously, Zimbabwe is not North Korea where you cannot live like a human being.  No, it is not.  If you read Noviolet Bulawayo and so many other Zimbabwean writers, they are on top of their game.  Their works are often satirical, yet they indeed depict the situation back home.  The state, as I see it today, I don’t think has a role in literature or try to control it.  The only thing is that here in Nigeria the print media is more vibrant.  You people have the population and so on.  For me, my book is likely to sell 500 copies in a year.  But a Nigerian writer may sell that number over and over again and reaches out to more people across the globe.  A book that sold 500 copies in Zimbabwe may not be a threat.  But a newspaper that has a larger circulation may be.  Here in Nigeria, reporters have the freedom to write, to report and are free to air their views.  That is a more serious business.  In 2000, there was a Newspaper that was closed down because the government did not agree with it.  It is more than that, indeed more than we can do in an interview of this length.”

    Comparing the level of literary development across African nations, Huchu, known for his simple narrative style and innovative story lines, said “Honestly, when you talk of African literature, of course, Nigeria is the engine room.  It is followed by South Africa, because these countries have sizeable population and publishing firms.  Festivals like this also help to prosper literature and let the people become more conscious of what stories writers are telling.  But don’t forget that Zimbabwe is a country of only 14 million people and we have been able to produce some known writers before and now.  For our size I think we have been able to create an interesting reservoir of writings that portray who we are and so on.  We are glad we are also being appreciated by other people in the continent of Africa.  Now, our writers try to revive that viability you are talking about.  Agreed, it is not what it used to be.  A lot has changed but we are on the path of re-engineering, but a lot of publishers due to the situation in the country, abandoned their roles in the industry.”

    Concerning the once vibrant Zimbabwean Book fair that has gone moribund today, Huchu said “This situation has also affected the book fair which used to be the best in Africa.  Yet, we have four Zimbabwean writers at this festival which is like a big representation.  However, the issues that help the sector to thrive have to be revived in order to have the vibrancy back in place.  If you have the annual Zimbabwean book fair back in place, for me, it will help to reinvigorate the book in the society.”

    Over all, Huchu described the Ake Book Fair as a positive signal that the place of books in Africa cannot die.  To him, Africans should keep on telling their stories, correcting their leaders and telling the world to see us in and out.  “Stories help to revive a society and keeping the hope ever alive,” he said.

  • HIV: Return of a pandemic

    HIV: Return of a pandemic

    It is official. The spread of the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, is not declining; rather it is on the rise, the major reason being that those living with the virus are not ready to disclose their status for fear of stigma, and are therefore bearing in their strides, and endangering unsuspecting member of the public. Omolara Akintoye reports that achieving an HIV/AIDS free generation requires collective efforts

    I could not understand the look on their faces. Time after time, each of them would look at my medical reports and request to see the next person. The one would whisper, ‘Have you told her;’ and the other would say ‘no.’ At last, one of them took the letter to the doctor, who called me in and told me the damning news. ‘You are HIV positive.’”

    That was how Shola Umar, then a teenager and an indigene of Lagos, discovered his HIV status 14 years ago in 2002. As if that was not devastating enough, he was sent out of the house by his mum, the moment he broke the news to her. Even the nurses and doctors, who should know better, joined in the stigmatisation. Those were the days when the HIV story was still shrouded in lots of mystery and heavily dreaded; but one still expected succour from such informed quarters.

    It all began when he discovered that he was always falling sick. Umar lamented that he would have died because those that he expected support from, especially his mother, deserted him. “My mum said if it is HIV, then it is from my father; so she sent me out of her house. But in spite of all the turbulence, I resolved to live above the challenges and stigma.” He said.

    Umar was however not totally alone. His maternal grandfather, who is a medical doctor, encouraged him to be strong. “At a point, my grandfather inquired what I wanted to do for a living; I told him I wanted to be a health worker on HIV issues.”

    And that was how he began his advocacy work. He explained that he has been doing advocacy work ever since; moving from one area to the other to sensitise people, especially in the suburbs of Lagos.

    “We went to different places in Lagos, especially where those commercial sex workers reside, to sensitise, as well as screen people, so they could know their status.”

    Umar has done advocacy work with the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH and is presently working with the General Hospital, Lagos Island, where he has joined a support group.

    Olaoye, who is based in Oyo State, is another person living with HIV. He said, “I’ve been living with this virus since 1998 and here I am, still healthy. Even my wife and our last child have this virus. We’re all on drugs and no one will ever know that we are infected.”

    Olaoye however advised people living with the virus to abstain from alcohol and smoking of India hemp and cigarette, as this could be damaging to their immune system. He also urged people to check their status on time, so they could immediately start treatment; in case they’re positive. He enjoined them to also go for counselling, to manage the psychological effect of the discovery.

    Olaoye also urged the government to bring in experts in the field, to further notch up the standard of care and treatment in the country to meet international standards.

    In the vein, Amina (not real name) discovered her HIV status when she was age 15, but was lucky to get the right counseling and is today happily married to a husband who is also positive. The greater news however, is that they both have a kid, who is negative.

    Different stories abound about People Living with HIV/AIDS. The saddest part however is the recent unprecedented rise in the statistics of infected people in certain parts of the country. For instance, the Lagos State government recently revealed that a whopping 9, 572 people tested positive to the virus in the state between January and June this year alone. This is especially scary, as it seems the people have largely let down their guards. It is for this reason that the theme of this year’s World AIDS Day commemoration, Hands Up for HIV Prevention, becomes highly instructive.

    Umar however blames the reason for this unhealthy rise partly on the problem of stigmatisation. He said, “Though it (stigmatisation) has reduced as a result of sensitisation and awareness, it is still on and is preventing many people who test positive from coming forward to declare their status. This, no doubt, is making the virus to be on the rise, rather than decline.”

    He disclosed that people come into the hospital on a daily basis to know their status, with many testing positive on a daily basis.

    In an interview with the Acting Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Business Coalition Against AIDS (NIBUCCA), Gbenga Adeolu-Alabi, he spoke extensively about what the organisation has been doing in the last 13 years to curb the spread of the virus in the workplace. NIBUCCA, he said, is the business community’s response to the HIV/AIDS challenge in Nigeria and was established in 2003 during the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo, when the HIV prevalence was high.

    He pointed out that “those that are actually affected by HIV/AIDS are the working class between 19-50 years of age. That was what gave birth to Nigeria Business Coalition Against AIDS (NIBUCCA). That is why government thought it wise to establish NIBUCCA to address HIV/AIDS in the workplace.”

    So far, Adeolu-Alabi said the experience as Executive Secretary of the body has been interesting and challenging. “Interesting in the sense that all the organisations are not on the same page,” he said.

    He said the organisation can either be multinationals, national or the Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SMEs), depending on their turnover. For multinationals, he said there is little or no challenge, because there is HIV policy enshrined in their charter. For the nationals, he said, once the management keys into the agenda of addressing HIV/AIDS issues, there isn’t much problem. He however said the only one with problem, are the SMEs, which lack the technical know-how, and that NIBUCCA’s job is to educate them. Thankfully, he said some of them are keying into the agenda.

    Explaining the challenges, Adeolu-Alabi said he has been able to interact with three sets of people in the course of his work namely, the unaffected, the affected and the infected. To the unaffected, he said NIBUCCA provides necessary information. “Most Nigerians who are unaffected believe HIV/AIDS is not real, so we put together programmes to enable them see that the pandemic is real.”

    For the infected (People Living With the Virus), he said NIBUCCA encourages them to change their behaviour.  “We introduce human face to the virus, as well as preach hope to them. We also provide job opportunities for them. NIBUCCA takes care of wives and children of those with the virus, whom we call Orphan and Vulnerable Children (OVC). Failure to do this will encourage stigma, which will no doubt aid the spread the virus the more.”

    Speaking about stigma, Adeolu-Alabi said though it has reduced but it is still there. “As a result of stigma and discrimination, PLWHAs (People Living With HIV/AIDS) don’t want to declare their status. In Africa, our health challenges are shrouded in secrecy because of stigma and discrimination.”

    Like Umar, Adeolu-Alabi is of the opinion that stigmatisation aids the spread of the virus. “Once you are infected, UN Initiative says you are expected to commence treatment, but once you get to the health facility and people get to know, stigma sets in, making such persons to run away from accessing treatment.”

    He said failure to access treatment automatically increases the infection, as the viral load keeps increasing; while accessing treatment prevents new infections, as it suppresses the virus and one can have sex once it gets to an undetectable level.

    Another major issue, Adeolu-Alabi said, is funds. He revealed that many years back, Nigeria was getting funds from donors such as Global Fund, USAID, among others, which were used to institutionalise HIV/AIDS programmes, especially in the workplaces. But now that the fund is no more forthcoming, most of the SMEs are struggling.

    “To compound the economic issues, Nigeria is now in recession and experiencing economic meltdown, which is called ‘donor fatigue’. Most PLWHAs are no more enjoying easy access to treatment, as most of the ART (anti-retroviral therapy) drugs from donors are no more there and government is not able to provide enough resources to sustain those on treatment. “The only way out,” he pointed out, “is for us to look inward and source for means of sustaining the programme by increasing the tempo of our activities.

    “Also, there is need for the three arms of government to make available a substantial amount of resources to be used to address HIV and AIDS.”

     The Lagos State government for one is not resting on its oars, especially with the alarming statistics of nearly ten thousand new cases in the first half of 2016 alone. Aside risky sexual behaviours, there are so many other activities people engage in that may promote the spread of HIV. This includes harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation. Three types of female circumcision occur in Africa.

    According to Oyefunsho Orenuga, a medical expert with the Lagos State government, the most extreme, termed infibulations or pharaonic circumcision, involves partial closure of the vaginal orifice after excision of varying amount of tissue from the vulva. In its extreme form, all of the mons veneris, labia majora and minora, and clitoris are removed and the involved areas closed by means of sutures or thorns. After the operation, the thighs are strapped together for 4-8 weeks, with complete occlusion of the insertion of a matchstick or other wooden object.

    A more moderate form of female circumcision is excision, which involves the removal of the clitoris and part of the labia minora. The mildest form, sunna circumcision, is circumferential excision of the clitoral prepuce.

    Another practice, that involves female genital mutilation, is making “gishiri cuts”, which are incisions on the vaginal wall, and presumably serve the same purpose as female circumcision.

    “Indeed, most of these cuts are done with tools or instruments that are not sterilised, more so, when those involved in this cultural practice, are not informed about HIV and its transmission. These instruments are thus used repeatedly on numerous girls, thereby increasing the risk of blood-transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. Thus, in a society where information and education on the use of sterilised tools or instruments seem inadequate, the resultant effect is usually an increase in transmission of diseases, such as tetanus, HIV and Ebola virus. This is so because female circumcision has been postulated to increase the likelihood of AIDS transmission via increased exposure to blood in the vaginal cana,” she said.

    Another harmful practice, which can also aid the transmission of HIV/AIDS, is the tattoo craze, which Nigerians, seem to have caught. Among those who have heard about HIV/AIDS, most (62.7% of the men and 37.3% of the women) believe that HIV/AIDS could be transmitted through the tattoo incision. But despite this, The Nation gathered that most people are still willing to adorn the tattoos and allow their wards wear them.

    In tandem with the foregoing facts, Mrs. Orenuga is of the opinion that practices involving the use of shared instruments (injection of medicines, ritual scarification, group circumcision, genital tattooing, oral tattooing, other body tattooing, tribal markings and shaving of body hair with unsterilised blades) lead to HIV/AIDS transmission.

    Similarly, almost all (97.8%) of the women said they like their tattoos. But the question is how safe are the instruments being used for the process?

    Okanlawon, who resides in Bariga, Lagos and is into the business of tattoo, however said he has being sensitised by the Lagos State government on the usage of sterilised instruments and has therefore been using sterilised instruments ever since.

    But Mohammed, a nail cutter, who resides in Katangwa area of Agabado/Ijaye Local Government Area of Lagos, said he does not know anything about sterilisation of instruments. By implication, Mohammed is one of the uninformed people busy spreading the virus through ignorance.

    We’re committed to eradicating HIV by 2030  LSACA boss

    Speaking on its efforts to curb the HIV spread, the Chief Executive Officer, Lagos State AIDS Control Agency, LSACA, Dr. Oluseyi Temowo said the agency has mobilised its HCT trucks to all the nooks and crannies of the state to conduct free HIV Counselling and Testing. This, he said, would enable every Lagos resident to be aware of their health status.

    Access to HCT, Temowo said, would allow individuals to know their status and take appropriate steps to prevent the transmission to other people. The state, he said, also mobilises health officials, who go round the state to places like markets, garages, brothels and other such areas, where people engage in risky behaviours; to sensitise them as well as screen them to help them know their status.

    “For those that are positive,” he said, “this would also stop the progression to AIDS through lifestyle modification and health-seeking behaviours.”

    This, he said, is geared towards achieving the eradication of the virus by 2030. He said, “Achieving an AIDS-free generation requires collective efforts. This is why we are calling on government at all levels, individuals and organisations, to join us in this quest to make Lagos State an HIV Free Zone.

    Temowo therefore urged residents to visit all government hospitals within their areas, to access free HCT, even as HCT trucks continue to move around to reach other areas for this purpose.

    On how the recession is effecting people living with the virus, Temowo said “The Anti Retroviral drugs is free in Lagos, the CD4 count is free, the test in Hospitals like Yaba and Lagos State Teaching Hospitals are free; but for other hospitals and private hospitals, the test is not free.”

    He enjoined people living with the virus to patronise hospitals where the test is free. He also revealed that “Lagos State government still hopes to install more machines in other government hospitals, so that it can be free in all government hospitals.”

    Speaking on the “Hands Up for HIV Prevention’ theme for this year, Temowo said, it is a wake-up call for all, as well as to honour those that have died from the virus and focus on issues surrounding HIV and AIDS.”

    He said this is an indication that people are raising up their hands by going for HIV test, condom usage, eradication of female genital mutilation and reduction of harmful practices, voluntary medical male circumcision, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, counselling and testing among others.

    Temowo disclosed that in 2015, a total number of 599, 560 people were counselled, tested and received results, out of which 15, 311 people were found to be positive.

    “This implies that 52, 803 people living with the scourge are currently on Anti Retrovirals (ART).

    These statistics, Temowo said, simply means that there are many more people who are not aware that they have the virus. He said this is why knowing one’s status is very important.

    “It is a common knowledge that an HIV positive person can be symptom free for 10 years and will continue to infect others, if not checked and treated.”

    He confirmed that no fewer than 9,579 people tested positive to HIV, of the 616,318 that attended the HIV Counselling and Testing (HCT) awareness programme between January to June, 2016, and reiterated that being HIV positive does not translate to death with, appropriate medications.

    Temowo concluded that achieving HIV/AIDS free generation requires collective efforts, stressing that this is why LSACA is calling on government at all levels, individuals and organisations to join in the quest to make Lagos State an HIV Free Zone and meet the 2030 target.

  • The Diary of a Noble Self Employed Naija Dame (3)

    The Diary of a Noble Self Employed Naija Dame (3)

    By Bola Bilesanmi – Beebee

    Day Three:

    I had somehow believed that I will begin the day with an opening balance of N12000, I woke up at 12.05 am and hastily picked up my phone, believing my friend would have done the needful,   the eagle would have landed.

    I saw two messages, my heart beat quickened, one was from the bank, I smiled, the message was to inform me of how much dollars I could spend for the month, the other was to remind me that my data had expired. Well, much as this was not the message I had expected, my bank still appreciates my patronage. All I want to say is,  I am a respected customer.

    You won’t believe this, I had already written a list of how I had planned to spend the N10k –  DSTV N6100, Data Plan N5000, Recharge Card N2000, Food N2500, Security Fee N1500, Fuel 1450, Misc ??? if you do your sums it all adds up to N10k

    I dozed off, to finally wake up at 7.00 am. It is amazing how we self employed people are in the habit of waking up very early, ready to seize the day ‘Carpe Diem’. Thank God I have not forgotten some of the Latin I had learnt in school. Not sure what I am seizing today though.

    After my morning devotion, for some reason , I started singing ‘ Me I no go suffer, I no go beg for bread, God of miracle na my papa o, God of miracle na my papa o. I picked up my phone hoping that the God of miracle would have performed wonders, but a blank screen stared back at me. I tried switching my phone on, but to no avail.

    I must admit it is a Chinese phone, but my peers don’t know that, we self employed people are very resourceful. I bought a  ‘Xiaomi Mi Max’ but people think it’s an iPhone 6, because I went to the Apple Store to buy an iPhone 6 casing.  I have learnt the craft of holding the flap in such a way that you cannot see the name of my phone.

    I prayed that nothing should happen to my phone, I would be lost without my phone. it  is my television, my DSTV, my computer, my radio, my camera, my photo album  my bank‘ it’s my communication channel with my many clients

    Back to the issue in hand , how would I know if my account had been credited, After many hours  I tried switching it on again and hooray, it came alive.

    There was no credit alert, no message, no email. Nothing had happened in eight hours.

    I thought of what to have for supper, Indomie, I have learnt to eat it with fried onions, the onions will give an aroma of something exotic, health gurus says  it’s a good replacement for egg, and helps fill the plate.

     Total expenditure for the day: nil. To do list tomorrow: ring friend,

    Closing balance: N2000.

    Remember to share your thoughts/ leave a comment.

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  • Before my very eyes, two men were slaughtered like cows

    Before my very eyes, two men were slaughtered like cows

    His story reads like fiction. But for Adewale, a high school IT teacher in the Alakuko area of Lagos, his escape from the den of ritual killers was and uncomfortable brush with death. Now back in the comfort of his home, he tells his horror story, albeit reluctantly, to Gboyega Alaka

    Be warned, this is not a made up story. It is not one of those tales strewn together by fiction writers to satisfy the human thirst for weird stories and diabolism; yet it is one you’re almost going to dismiss with a wave of the hand as one of those far away stories. Even if you believe it, you’re most probably going to say a silent prayer and wish it away. For Adewale (not real name) however, it is no longer a far away story; but one as real as the skin on his neck.

    For his personal safety, Adewale had demanded for maximum protection from this writer before settling down for this interview. The horror he beheld at the hand of his ritual kidnapper captors, he said, is the sort that still rattles him to the marrow; and he does not put it beyond them to come tracking and visiting deadly harm on him. After what he saw them do to fellow human beings during those long, endless hours in the forest, he just cannot put anything beyond them. It is for this reason that his face has been blurred (see image). The name of the school, where he works as a computer teacher, has also been deliberately obliterated to further shield him.

    His story

    It happened on November 6, 2016. I’m a computer teacher in a popular secondary school along the Abule Egba, Toll-gate, Sango-Ota axis and I am married with a child. On this particular day, I needed to quickly dash to Sango to buy a whiteboard for a client. I boarded a yellow bus from Alakuko for Sango. The bus was filled up and I was probably the last to get on it. As usual, the conductor was busy warning passengers to ‘enter with (their) change,’ for which I told him I had N200 note with me. He said ‘no problem’ and that when we get there, we would sort it out. Looking back, that response was loaded, but at the time, it meant little to me. The bus got to Toll-gate bus stop and nobody disembarked. As we approached Adalemo, one of the men suddenly brought out a gun. Immediately, my heart skipped and I said to myself, ‘This is one chance bus’. One of them, sitting right beside me, said ‘bring out everything on you.’ So we brought out our phones, the money I was to use to buy the board for my client and other valuables. They even confiscated my wallet and everything inside. As we speak, I don’t have any kind of identification or phone. Other passengers in the bus also complied. Our expectation was that they would drop us off somewhere; but the driver climbed the Sango Bridge and continued on the journey. So, we assumed that they were going over the bridge because Sango is a busy area and they wouldn’t want to risk us giving them away to the crowd. I thought they would drop us off one or two bus stops after, but to our dismay, the bus continued. At this point, one of us made an attempt to shout, but they warned him sternly and threatened to kill him if he as much as made a sound. They also extended the warning to every one of us in the bus, threatening to waste our lives, if we tried anything funny.

    At this point, I said, this is serious. I began to pray fervently inside me for God to intervene. After a while, the bus veered into a forest and that was the last I remembered. Because I’m not familiar with that axis (we were now in Ogun State), I cannot tell the point at which we veered into the forest. I only regained my consciousness when we got to their destination, a thick forest, with a house, a lone one-storey building.

    The bus screeched to a stop and we were herded out like sheep. It was then I discovered that we were only six passengers in the bus. Others were members of the gang; even the driver and the conductor. Then they tied our hands to the back; they also tied our legs and dumped us in a cage. They left us there for about two hours, and though they did not lock the cage, we could not escape, because we’d been tied. So all I could do was pray. I said within me “Oh God What is this? Why are you allowing this to happen to me? Please save me from these people.”Then they came back, ordered us to take off our clothes, went inside again and then four men and two women came back and scrapped our hair. Then they told us to sit down and went away for a few minutes.

    Soon after, a rough looking guy with bushy hair came back, seized one of us, the elderly man among us, took him into the house, brought him back and right before our very eyes, slaughtered him like a cow. He also severed his head in the process. I was horrified and went numb with shock. By far, that was the most gruesome thing I’ve ever seen in my life. One of the two women among us screamed in horror. You know how it is with women; she could not bear the sight. Then the man, the executioner, looked at us and said “I brought him here, so you all can see the fate that awaits you.”

    I asked myself, so this is the end for me? This is how I will end up in this life? As these thoughts were running through my mind, the men came over again, seized another man and took him into that house. I’m deliberately using the ‘that house’ because it seemed like whoever was to be slaughtered, had to be taken into the house, perhaps for certain ritual purposes. As they were taking the second guy, he shouted and struggled, because he had seen what they did to the first guy. But it amounted to nothing, as it was clear that there was no help in sight.

    They brought him back a short while after, and like the first man, he was slaughtered. After each slaughtering, a woman would come, escorted by two guys, to carry the body and the head. Only God knows the kind of knife they were using, but it was so sharp that it was able to severe the head from the body almost seamlessly.

    At this point, I gave up. Surely, this was the end, I thought. So I just started praying that “God, let me just reign with you in your kingdom.” I was also praying for mercy. I said “God just have mercy on me. I don’t want to suffer in this world and still continue the suffering in the hereafter.”

    Indeed, I would have been the third person to be slaughtered. Meanwhile, the women who were both elderly, probably married, were just weeping and bemoaning their fate. We, the men, were mostly young, save for the elderly man that had been killed. My worst fear happened. I was seized like the two men and whisked towards ‘that house’, which I can now term ‘gate-way to death.’ Suddenly, the executioner stopped, came closer to me, looked me straight in the eyes with some kind of bitterness and untied my hands. At that moment, I was deeply scared. I even wondered if my own death would be different from that of the others. …And then he said (in Yoruba), pointing, “Take this way, run.”

    Of course the import of what he said didn’t sink, so I didn’t move. I actually thought I didn’t hear right, because I couldn’t understand how he could suddenly change at the eleventh hour and tell me to go. I even thought he was going to shoot me from behind. He then made the statement again and said, “I said take this way, run.” At that point, I didn’t need any more prodding. I simply took to my heels. Even as I ran, I kept looking over my shoulders until I was sure I was out of sight.  Still, I kept running. I ran in the forest for almost four hours. By the time I emerged to a main road, it was nearly dark. Meanwhile I boarded the bus around 11am. The first person I saw was a woman. I believe it was God that sent her to me. Initially she wanted to run. I wouldn’t blame her, because I was only in boxer’ shorts and looking really rough and dirty. In fact I can tell you that I was gone. I was not alive in the real sense of being alive. She must have thought that I was some mad fellow. But I summoned courage and told her in Yoruba to “Please wait”. When I thought she didn’t understand Yoruba, because she didn’t make any move, I repeated myself in English. Then she hesitated but still kept her distance. I told her nothing was wrong with me and that she should help me and cover me with clothes because anyone who saw me in that almost naked state would assume that I was some lunatic. There and then, she gave me the wrapper she was wearing to cover my body. Soon, people started gathering to hear my story. Most of them were agitated. They asked me to describe the place and I told them it was somewhere deep in the bush, but the truth is I couldn’t remember how I arrived the main road. It was later that I discovered that the place where I emerged was a town called Arigbajo; I think it’s not very far from Ifo.

    Merely seeing me, some of the men already suspected my plight. Some went into the forest, but came back without success. I wasn’t surprised. To get there, they would have to spend more than a few minutes. The interesting part is that my story was not altogether strange to them. Some said they’d been hearing stories like that and earnestly wished they could somehow burst the evil gang and expose them.

    As I speak, I don’t know the fate of the other three people I left behind, but I suspect they must have gone the way of the two men. I slept over in the woman’s house, but told her I needed to leave as early as possible the following day, to put my wife’s mind at rest, because I knew she would be anxious already.

    The ritualists

    When asked if he could describe the ritualists, especially those doing the slaughtering, Adewale said “As far as I’m concerned, I would not describe them as humans anymore. For people to be slaughtering fellow human beings like cows, then there is a big question mark on their humanity. And these were very young guys; and they did it with so much precision that you’ll know that they’d been at it for years. Merely looking at the guy (who slaughtered the men) was scary because he looked rugged. There were also women among them. One thing I noticed is that by the time they brought those two guys to slaughter, they had almost lost consciousness and offered little or no resistance. They just laid them down like goats and slaughtered them. It was as if they were hypnotised once they took them into that house. Their headless bodies however struggled, just like every normal living being would after going through such fate.

    I believe it was because they didn’t take me into that house that I survived. If they had taken me into that house, it probably would have been the end for me. That house was like a gateway to death.

    That House

    The house people were being taken into before they were slaughtered was a small one-storey building in the middle of the forest. It was the only house visible in the thick forest and I actually wondered if the house was deliberately built for that purpose. It was unpainted, but plastered. I cannot describe the inside, thankfully, because I didn’t make it there.

    Advised not to report to the police

    Ironically, Adewale has not mentioned a word of the incident to the police, nearly three weeks after. Part of his reason, he said is his lack of trust for the Nigeria Police and the fact that the bus that picked him up loaded very close to the Police Station at Alakuko.

    “Since I came back, I have not reported to the police because I know the Nigeria Police. The Alakuko bus stop, where the criminals were picking people is not far from Alakuko Police Station, yet they could not do anything.”

    When reminded that the police couldn’t have known the intention of the bus operators and people in the bus, he still cited several other cases that have overtime eroded the people’s trust in the police.

    He also cited his pastor’s advice to him to let go of the matter, since God had saved him. Even his mother, he said, warned him. “My mother vehemently warned me not to tell the story to anyone, be it the police or journalists. In fact, I am disobeying both my mother and my pastor by telling this story to you and I’ll like it to be on record that I specifically demanded that you protect my identity as much as possible, because those guys that I encountered are capable of anything. When I told my mother that a journalist was coming to take my story, she told me specifically that I’m doing it at my own risk. The only reason I agreed to give this interview therefore, is to warn people. People should be a bit more careful as they board buses, be it the yellow buses, be it private cars; especially on this Abule-Egba, Alakuko, SangoOta axis. Only God knows how many people would have fallen into their trap since that fateful day.

    In truth, it is hard to identify most of these vehicles; but I think people should work with their instincts. If you have a hunch not to get on a bus, don’t. If you suspect right after you’ve boarded and are still in an area where you could salvage yourself, by all means, do so. If need be, scream, if the driver refuses to stop the vehicle.

    The morning after

    When I got home the following day, my wife initially attacked me, asking when I started going out like that, but when I told her my story, she was just rolling on the floor and thanking God for my life. My mum was also traumatised. She lives in Ikorodu, but the funny thing is that she had always begged me to move away from the Sango-Ota axis, because she once lost her sister to ritual killers around the vicinity. She was missing for days and when they eventually found her corpse; her breasts had been cut off. So she has never been comfortable with any of her relation living in this axis. So now, she has renewed her clamour on us to move over to Ikorodu. Because of this matter, she has also labelled me a stubborn child, because I told her  not to worry.

    His takeaway

    People are saying the country is bad, things are hard, but we are the harbinger of our problems. Our level of sinfulness is beyond imagination. After what I saw that day, I just came to the conclusion that no sin could be greater than what those people were doing. All because of money.

    The police, not aware  -PPRO, Oyeyemi

    When the Public Relations officer, Ogun State Police Command, Mr. Abimbola Oyeyemi was contacted on phone, he said he was not aware of any activity of kidnappers or ritualists in the said area and wondered if the victim actually made a report to the police.

    He also wondered if the story is not one of those made up stories, insisting that the normal thing for anybody who manages to escape from such gory experience, is to go to the police and make a report.

    Oyeyemi said this is mainly for the police to be aware, so that they could begin investigation into the matter and get to the roots of it. He said this is also pertinent, as the police would tighten security in such area and enlighten the public, so they don’t fall prey.

    He insisted that the police cannot know of such activity, if a report is not made. He said if the person is sure, he should make a report.

  • Like the Bible, writers are also prophetic

    Like the Bible, writers are also prophetic

    For four days last week, one of Africa’s greatest writers, Professor Ngugi Wa Thiong’o of Kenya, was in Abeokuta, Nigeria, for Ake Book and Arts Festival. He shared his time with Edozie Udeze, mostly on his prison experience in 1977 and how it has so far fired his zeal to write more profound stories and lots more.

    Professor Ngugi Wa Thiong’o is obviously one of the most prolific and audacious and foremost African writers in the last fifty years or so.  A Kenyan of the Gikuyu tribe by birth, he has been involved in works that have shaken authorities and opened the eyes of the common people not only in the Kenyan society but world-over.  For four days last week, he was in Nigeria as the special guest of the Ake Book and Arts Festival held in Abeokuta, Ogun State.

    Ngugi was at his best, feeling relaxed and free to interact with people.  His foremost attention was on younger writers who constantly sought his views and advice on writing and the sort.  However, in the session where he was asked to address the audience specifically titled, Prison Stories and Literature of Resistance, Ngugi was at liberty to discuss his life as a writer hounded in prison then by the Kenyan authorities.  He also said much on the role of local African languages in the promotion and dissemination of African literature.

    In his opening remarks, Ngugi said, “I have been privileged and honoured in this festival.  Here, I met young writers who have been writing or are prepared to write in their native tongues.  I met one who is set to write in Tiv language.  I also met another who is already writing in Yoruba.  I took down their names and it is my duty now to see how to encourage them; how to prod them on to live their dreams.  I just could not believe it.  For me, I’d say, let people begin in earnest to write in their mother tongue.  There’s one writer here who’s already versed in Hausa/Fulani language.  She told me her thoughts often come to her first in this language.”

    Ngugi was enthralled to meet these young writers whose zeal for literature in local languages can help to preserve these languages in the best way possible.  He said further: “For me, I discovered on time it was better for me to write in my native Gikuyu language.  This is what I’ve been doing almost all my writing life.  To begin with, I denounced both English and Christianity.  I rejected my English name James, for African names have to be promoted and cherished.  And I say to you: let no one criminalize your language.  Do not allow them to brand your cultures as inferior.  If you do, then be ready and sure that in no time you’d lose your identity and then Western culture would take hold of you.”

    Ngugi then narrowed his attention to his early days in Kenya when the government of Jomo Kenyatta arrested him for his play titled Ngaahika Ndeenda (I will marry when I want) “Oh, yes,” he said, grinning effusively, “I was arrested on the midnight of the New Year in 1977.  It was due to this play, and I was put in prison among hardened criminals – those on death roll and those doing life.”  By this time, he had embarked on a project to use theatre to liberate his native Kenyans.  He said: “I wanted to lessen the hold of the general bourgeois education system by encouraging participation in theatre performances.  This was to involve the ordinary people.  This was indeed embedded in the play Ngaahika Ndeenda, which was later shutdown by the dictatorial government of Jomo Kenyatta.”

    Ngugi was to remain in prison for over a year where he used toilet papers supplied for their use in prison to write one of his best books titled, Devil on the Cross.  “And here was I, from being a professor of English at the University of Nairobi, to being a prisoner without a name.  I was imprisoned by an African leader, a fellow Gikuyu for writing a play in my native tongue.  If I was imprisoned by a European, it would have been understandable. If you conquer a people, the first thing you do is to suppress both their local languages and other cultural elements.  This is what I have resisted all my life,” he said.

    In Detained (Prison Diary) 1981, he recounted the sordid account of those painful days in prison.  He said more: “when they conquer you, they impose their own ideas, languages and cultures on you.  Japan did it to Korea.  England did it in Africa so that you would hate your names and assume new ones.  It is a way to subdue your culture and retain their own naming system.  By this, your memory of what you have been will soon belong to the dustbin of history.  Indeed, part of the Slave Trade was to disconnect Africa from their people and it is still happening today.  It is part of mental and psychological torture.”

    As a sequel to Devil on the Cross, in 1986, he wrote Matigari, based on a Gikuyu folktale but being the story of an imaginary messiah who came to liberate the people.  In it, the Kenyan government found its nemesis, hoping to get at the messiah and put him in prison for ever.  “Even though Devil on the Cross was written on toilet papers, I tried to replicate more of that experience in Matigari as a sequel in exile.  While in prison my daughter was born.  In prison, her picture was brought to me and I’d look at her from time to time.  It helped to strengthen me because other prisoners were barred from talking to me.  Today, the love I have for my daughter is indescribable.

    “Oh, yes, I grew up on the Bible.  This reflected in Weep Not, Child and some of my early works.  The Bible is part of the prophetic tradition.  Yes, writers too are part of the prophetic tradition.  You wrote and someone comes to you to say, oh, how did you know that what you wrote had an echo in other people’s lives?  So the Bible and the Koran can be allies to writers.  When you write, you project what others are in their own respective lives just because you are also a prophet.  Today I can conveniently argue with any pastor on the Bible because I actually grew up on it,” he reminisced, grinning.

    Born in January of 1938, Ngugi’s works include novels, plays, short stories, and essays, ranging from literary and social criticisms to children’s literature.  In 1962, he wrote The Black Hermit, a play to mark Ugadan’s independence.  Then in 1964, Weep Not, Child, followed in 1965 by The River Between.  These works conveyed the softer side of Ngugi as a Christian-child, battling to extricate himself from the deep Christian life imposed on him by the colonisers, the British overlords.

    However, in his subsequent works, he became more involved in political stories revolving around the dictatorial tendencies of African leaders.  These include Petals of Blood, 1977, The Trials of Dedan Kimathi 1976, Secret Lives, 1976, A Grain of Wheat 1967, Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature, 1986, Arguing for African Writers’ Expression in their Native Language, Wizard of the Crow, 2006, Dream in a Time of War.  A Childhood Memoire, 2010, In the House of Interpreters: A memoire, 2012, Birth of a Dream Weaver: A Memoire of a Writer’s Awakening, 2016 and lots more.

    Now, a Professor of Literature at the University of California, USA, Ngugi has been in exile for over thirty years.  “Often, what you see and experience when you are gagged enriches your works.  No form of restriction or imprisonment is good for anybody.  But what do you do?  When it comes, you take it and you move on.  At times, stories come out of it,” he reasoned, smiling broadly for effect.