Category: Arts & Life

  • When ‘God’s abundance grace’ prods man to the zenith…

    When ‘God’s abundance grace’ prods man to the zenith…

    His story spiraled from the errant boy groomed in the rustic but agrarian Ijesa-Isu in today’s Ekiti State, to the boisterous town of Ibadan the once political hub of the First Republic, coursing through the never-say-die world of students unionism in the University of Ibadan, and climaxing in esteemed position in the Nigerian Customs Service. The author’s biography simply showcases unwarranted favour which could only come by the grace of the Almighty God.

    “Enjoy the journey of a peasant farmer’s son who retired as Ag. Comptroller-General of Nigerian Customs service, and may your eyes be enlightened as the mystery of God’s exceedingly great grace that ‘raises a man from dust and causes him to sit with kings’ is laid bare once again…” says Comptroller Eporwei Edike the author’s former colleague who wrote the introduction to the book.

    The circumstances of the author resonates with his father Chief Jeremiah Akande Olugbemile, the only surviving son of his father’s nine children. Tayo too himself from a polygamous home is one of the surviving four of the eight from his mother’s siblings.

    Interestingly the author was born few weeks after the Second World War and at a time agitations for self governance particularly in Africa were rife. Thus the author’s parents, well aware of their son’s adventurous spirit, had to weave a web around his movement sometimes restricting him from catching fun with his playmates

    This adventure eventually propelled the author’s journey to education. He recounts how, out of sheer curiosity, he sneaked behind his elder brother Dele to school only to be ‘trapped’ by a sharp-eyed teacher who then summoned him to place his arm over his head and see whether it measured up to his left ear, an archaic practice of which to ascertain children ripe to begin school in those days.

    But even then, the author’s sojourn in school was pretty challenging given his poor background.

    “A school bag and sandals were not part of my early schooling life,” the author recalls. “Father could not afford such luxuries. I walked barefooted to school, carrying my books in my hands. For several years, I attended primary school without shoes and had quite gotten used to it. This was to the extent that when in later years I got my first pair of shoes I wore them to the ‘bush latrine’ and forgot them there.”

    His father’s default in paying his school fees was another headache; but thanks to the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s free education policy which the author credits , describing the gesture as the ship that saw his education dream sail.

    The second chapter of the book is dedicated to the author’s mother whom he fondly referred to as eye mi. Eye mi was well aware her son’s childhood escapades but would rather tolerate him and leave the scolding to her disciplinarian husband. Though she was the third wife, Eye mi, says the author, displayed virtues of humility and love to her husband and two elder wives, attitudes that earned her a coveted position among senior wives in the entire household. Eye mi was also the type whose eyes were fixed on merchandise. She assisted her husband in nurturing food crops in the farm and selling same in the market, while using the proceeds for petty trading. As a young boy, the author too would not look the other way; he usually walks his mother six miles on foot to neihgbouring villages to sell. This was here the author’s enterprising spirit was sharpened.

    “I developed a spirit of courage and fearlessness. If anything, my sense of adventure deepened,” said the author in a tribute to his mother.

    His childhood pastimes such as farming, hawking, hunting, drumming and playing flute in school still lingers in his memory. Those little experiences, he believes, contributed to what formed the foundation of his life.

    However, like the proverbial two sided coin, the author’s father, was the exact opposite; a disciplinarian to the core. Aside his penchant for corporal punishment or a disgraceful public spectacle each his children err, Chief Olugbemile would have none of his children performed below first to third positions. To him, every other position is a woeful failure once a child failes to meet that benchmark. The author recalls  one of the sad episodes where his father accompanied him during his final year valedictory in primary school. Chief Olugbemile must have been disappointed when his son’s name did not feature among the first three. He was livid! As usual, the author had his ‘dinner’-his father had him thrashed by the cane. But despite the pains, the author has learned a lesson.

    “The lesson I learned from the incident is to maintain an excellent path in life. It became important for me to sustain a good track record in whatever I did.  This is a guiding principle that has helped me throughout my professional career; it is one which I have imbued in my children too,” he recalls.

    Securing admission at Ansar-Ud-Deen High School Ikole Ekiti at an older age was another uphill task.

    Despite this, providence smiled on the author as he shone like a million stars among his classmates compelling the school management to grant him double promotion.  The luxury however did not come without some hitches- the author’s former classmates developed inferiority complex, while his current contemporaries saw him as an usurper. That not whistanding, few still bonded with him. He was later to dwarf others clinching the first position at every turn to the envy of others. This feat, the author recollects, further cemented his relationship with God and compelled him to write his ‘Goal attainment list’ which he religiously followed for uninterrupted 13 years.

    It was at this secondary school the author also consummated his passion for social life and sports. He featured prominently in certain sporting activities including triple jump, discuss throw and marathon. This was in addition to enlisting in the school drama group as well as literary and debating society which the author believes helped him oil his talent in public speaking. Even when the author’s father ran into financial crisis and couldn’t afford paying his son’s school fees because his (author’s father) only helping hand in the far had left him, the school management had to wave the author’s fees and allowed him pay in installment. Reason: management simply could not lose a material like Tayo who remained prominent in virtually all facet of the school activities.

    Having completed his secondary school in1966, the author’s desire to migrate to Lagos surged. He had always imagined himself being a part of the hustling and bustling of life in that coastal city. Following a passage read out to them about the beautiful city by his former English teacher chief Tunde Aluko, the author in company of his friend Ephraim, had sneaked to Lagos. Tayo lied to his father who had initially turned down his request to move to Lagos, that the school was taking them on an excursion to Lagos. The author spent a week with his elder brother Dele visiting all beautiful places especially the upscale Ikoyi. Thereafter, his mind was glued on coming back to permanently settle in the beautiful city- but that would not materialise until 31 years after.

    His sojourn to Ibadan at the instance of his father after completing School Certificate was like a blessing in disguise. Through the instrumentality of his uncle, he hadsecured a temporary job at Olivet Grammar School, Ibadan; initially found himself in the school principal’s bad book because of the rather controversial circumstances which he was employed.  He later had a scruff with the same principal over alleged intimacy with a girl in his class, resulting in his termination of appointment. The author later moved to Lagos on the guise of going to write GCE as ‘transferred candidates’ who suffered displacement owing to the Civil War. Through a former schoolmate, the author began a new life in Lagos as a clerical officer in the Ministry of Transport, reveling in all economic and social life of the sprawling city. Having substantially resolved issues bordering on his continued stay in Lagos with his father, the author passed his A Level exam and was subsequently offered admission into the University of Ibadan to study Sociology.

    “Indeed, that was one of the happiest days of my life,” he recalls with nostalgia.

    Life in UI, the author soon found out, was a different kettle of fish as against his exploits in elementary and standard schools. His course-Sociology, opened his eyes to variations in human behavious. The era also coincided with the Civil War at the climax of which the Government of Western State gave a bursary of 100 pounds per session to all students of Western State extraction. For the author, that was a big financial relief as the bursary guaranteed he would complete his university education.

    His extrovert nature continues to propel him even when he ventured into the often murky waters of politics contesting for the office of the vice president of the Students’ Union of UI in 1971.Yet, he would not forget his first baptism of fire as a student unionist. Upon a successful election of which he was a part, the SU executive had decided a welcome party for ‘ freshers’. The author as a sociable person was the arrowhead of the planning. Unfortunately, there was a cholera outbreak in Ibadan at the time and the then vice-chancellor the late Adeoye  Lambo a professor of Psychiatry and former Director-General of the World Helath Organisation,, would have none of that. Lambo directed that the planned welcome party be cancelled forthwith, a decision that irked the author and other members of the SU executive. The SU replied the management with a strongly-worded letter signed by the author, saying they would not budge.

    The SU executive members were summoned to the vice chancellors home the following day. The author without a prophet knew the implication of such action.  He could see in his mind’s eye there was trouble in the offing.

    “(From his (VC) tone, “the author says in retrospect, “something told me I was in deep trouble. My ‘Goal Attainment List’ flashed across my mind. I had a feeling he had mentally registered my name in his memory for disciplinary action. If I did not retrace myself, I could earn myself suspension if not rustication from the university. But back to the realities on ground, I could see that Prof Lambo was very angry with our confrontational stand.”

    Buoyed by the successful protests the UI SU staged across Lagos and other parts over the rude invasion of the Portuguese mercenaries by the Republic of Benin during that period, the SU ha swung into a fresh protest over what it saw as poor standard of students’ welfare in the Zic Hall of UI. To register their displeasure, students in the Zik Hall had embarked on a three-day hunger strike.  The development later resulted into bloody protest that saw the author and SU president Solomon Agunbiade arrested but later released, as well as the shooting of one of the students Adekunle Adepeju, 27 and a final year Agricultural Studies undergraduate by the anti-riot policemen that came apparently to quell the crisis. To add more salt into the injury, Aderoju was the only surviving son of his parents.

    News of the deceased had spread like wild fire into other campuses, inflaming students of the UNILAG that went on rampage burning down police post at Unilag and the Sabo Police station in the process.

    “Students of University of Ibadan were given orders to pack out of the campus within 24 hours and the university was shut down. I took the opportunity to travel home to present myself before my parents at home in Ijesa-Isu, as news had floated back to the village that I had been arrested, “the author recalled.

    Unlike what we have now, then was also the era of transparency where students generally had to make sacrifices to raise funds for the executive.

    “There was openness and accountability, said the author in retrospect. “ Indeed, the Students’ Congress passed a motion describing our own executive as ‘infallible’ due to the manner we conducted the union’s affairs. There was confidence in our team which was demonstrated in the way in which they supported us. At least on two occasions, students gave up their lunch for funds to be remitted to the union coffers to meet exigencies. Once the students had given their approval, the university’s bursar remitted the funds to the SU’s account. If the students had no faith in our government, they would not make this kind of sacrifice.”

    “Arguable the current crop of student activist unfortunately lack the focus and fevour to make changes. Sadly in my view, the problem is that the polity is corrupted and Students’ Union compromised. Students today, perhaps for selfish reasons, pursue a cause for personal interest. The pervading corruption in the system has eroded genuine students’ activism in Nigeria universities,” he further recalled with fond memories,

    Upon graduation in 1972, the author shunned the civil service jobs government was then wooing fresh graduates to take; his interest however was glued on journalism.  While almost his classmates secured jobs and began in 1972, the author remained unemployed for four months. He had to squat in his elder brother’s house. By strings of luck however, he reunited with Agunbiade who was then in the Nigeria Customs and Excise, his former SU president who, through his instrumentality, the author secure a job in NCS.

    Despite that many of his contemporaries later resigned afer several years due to either slow or non promotion, the author stayed put, taking his fate rather philosophically.

    “I chose not to compare myself with anybody and I anchor everything about my life on the master key-holder, my creator, “he said.

    The latter part of his career was beset with pitfalls as the author sees NCS as the ‘microcosm of Nigeria’. According to him, NCS is fraught with policy somersaults, pull –him-down colleagues, leadership succession palaver including other self-inflicted problems,

    Eventually however, he attained the peak of his career as the Comptroller General of Customs, albeit in acting capacity.”

    “In the course of my career in the Nigeria Customes Service, there were expertly pockets of serious challenges- anxieties, disappointments and palpable fears. Through the abundant grace of God, I passed them all unscathed,” he concluded rather triumphantly.

  • ‘Why NGOs fail’

    ‘Why NGOs fail’

    For Michael Oluwabukola Nelson, advocacy goes beyond an active verbal support for a cause. The executive director of the Dreams Project for Africa, formerly known as the African Democratic Dreams project, is set to promote social equality among all people and encourage young people to embrace and participate in nation-building programmes and democratic avenues for change.

    Speaking with our reporter, in an online forum, Nelson said many NGOs in the country miss the mark because they fail to engage the common people.

    “This is where most other NGO’s (or advocacy group) fail. When you tackle issues without bringing those who would benefit from the issues into an understanding of the problem they are facing, you are likely to fail.

    “So Dream Project for Africa ensures first that those whom the programmes are designed for are fully aware of the essence of the programme”, Nelson said.

    On Dream  Project for Africa focus, Nelson said the NGO uses a unique  approach  which starts by creating awareness about the issue of focus and engaging  the common people who daily experience the social burden brought upon them by corruption and neglect in government.

    Nelson, who encouraged interested youths to register on the ‘social benefit’ page of the foundation’s website, bemoan the fact  corruption in Nigeria’s institution of higher learning, saying it  hinders collaboration with schools in the scheme of awarding scholarship to indigent student which the organisation is set to pursue.

    However, he said the only areas the NGO  would partner with colleges is to verify student status and GPA as this would be some of the yardsticks used in measuring eligibility for the scholarship.

    On the research the organisation has been involved with, the University of Texas trained strategic analyst said, the research conducted  on the Nigerian education system gives strong indication that  government is not serious about bringing the  educational standards to meet up with that of developed countries.

    “In a recent video I mentioned that the Ministry of education has had 8 Ministers in six years. The spate of incessant strikes without payment of damages to students whose time is wasted is appalling”, he lamented.

    He added that the organisation is embarking on two projects namely “How Effective is Buhari Campaign”, the essence of which is to keep a close watch on government activities that negate the expectations of the people.

    “We offer a three-month measurement of the effectiveness of all levels of government. And our facts are based on submissions of common people. This helps us achieve validity in the eyes of our publics,” Nelson said.

    The other project is “End of Sexual Harassment and Bribery in Nigerian Colleges” campaign, which comprise online meeting and events, which helps participants to break geographical barriers.

    On the sustainability plan for the Dream  project for Africa, Nelson disclosed that over  N2.5 million has been invested  already. “The money invested so far has been privately raised from personal savings of less than 5 individuals who believe in a great Nigeria, but we have begun to reach out for public support from organizations and good hearted Nigerians. We are seeking cash donations from individuals both locally and in the international community to help sustain our projects”.

    He however, added that in its drive to raise funds, the organization is careful not to be lured into groups or interests that might want to taint their goals.  “We have launched a “Go Fund Me” campaign for our “End of Sexual Harassment and Bribery” project and we’re getting some responses; however, we are nowhere close to the $100,000 target for the project. We still need a lot of support.

    We understand that it takes a great deal of trust for people to donate to such causes such as as this especially at a time when there are lots of organizations defrauding good-hearted people by luring them to insincere projects. Dream Project for Africa however believes in the goodness of humanity and the assurance that God Almighty who has put such noble cause in the hearts of a group of men and women to restore the glory of Nigeria would as well have provisions in place to sustain the project,”,”Nelson said.

  • ‘I am not going to give up that easily’

    ‘I am not going to give up that easily’

    Adetayo Ademorin speaks with up and coming musical act, Omowumi Fosudo on her career

    What is the focus of your songs?

    I want to be able to pass across the message of the music.

    You talked about passing a message. Is there any social message in your first single ‘Gbona’? Or did I miss it?

    My focus is on love. You know how they say “love is the greatest”. “Love makes the world go round” and all that.  Well, love seems to cover everything- Within its context you will find everything else- love for family, friends of both sexes, God, country and other people- which is the social issues you are talking about.  It is not just portraying or lamenting about what is in society that’s important but also what we can do about it and I think love is the answer.  Love is a verb. It is proactive

    It seems you’re stay in America has you talking lots about Peace and love. The whole love and peace thing, is that he American part of you?

    There is nothing more love and peace out there than there is here.

    How long were you in Nigeria before you left?

    17 years

    How long were you in the US?

    10 years

    That’s long enough to colorize you…make you think like them

    You could say so but the switch back here is definitely an eye opener and a bit of a culture shock. I mean for one thing, there seems to be a social event here every other day. Everything is fast paced here. There is no cruise control here. No cruise control in Nigeria.

    At what point did you decide to take up music?

    It was way before I actually did. I thought about it and talked about it for like three years but I couldn’t work up the courage to do it. It took me time to find the guts to eventually make the move.

    What happened to your guts? They failed you?

    Not really. It was a question of how you explain it to the people around you. It won’t make complete sense to them

    I believe you’re a graduate of Finance?

    Yes I am.

    Why didn’t u stay back in US and do the music thing there?

    Well. I have always been fascinated with Nigerian music and wanted to be part of it…and I couldn’t be part of it from there.

    What fascinates you about Nigerian music?

    I love our sound. I love the fact that we are growing as an industry. I have been following things here for a while and then finally decided the time was right. It was like ‘now or never!’

    You kind of fascinate me too. Running away from a stable society, comfortable job, leaving all you had going on for you in the US and coming back here.

    It is not just me.   A lot of other people have taken that risk at so many different levels. They left better conditions than the one I was in to come back home. Thing is, you can’t come back home with a double mind, with a soft mind. You have to be all in to be just to stand a chance.

    So you came back with a plan, saved up all you needed…

    No. I don’t have like all the money and everything but slowly and surely we’ll get there. A lot of people who start this journey- whether abroad or here- didn’t start with everything. If you’re going to be something…you will be.

    So you believe in destiny?

    Of course, I do.

    Which Nigerian musicians have inspired you the most?

    Asa. First and foremost. I remember when her first album came out. It is one of the best albums I have ever heard in a long time. They were playing it everywhere- in barbecues, in bars and lounges. Another thing I heard that got me was Tufaces’ African Queen which was the soundtrack to the movie, Fat Girls. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. Then of course there is Fela. The boldness of his messages, his craftsmanship, the rawness of his sound, the afro-centricity of the whole thing. That’s why he is celebrated worldwide. A true voice of Africa.

    Apart from these three, almost everyone here inspires me. The pure resilience, the work rate, the belief, the outputs are just amazing. Tiwa Savage, Flavour, Omawunmi. What they have done here helped inspire me to come back.

    Are there people you would like to work with?

    Definitely. I would love to do a duet with Patoranking. He simply has so much soul. Asa and Tuface of course…Flavour too.

    So what is different from what you are bringing to the table? Anything distinct about what you are doing?

    I like to fuse genres. My first song is a fusion of Afrobeat and Soul. The next song is a fusion of R’n’B and highlife. I like to fuse. I love to create. As long as I can be creative and successfully do that…one day Nigeria will ‘recognise.

    You feel you have what it takes to blow here?

    Of course. Of course. I recognize the fact that a lot of people are out there trying. Some are succeeding more than others and that life offers no guarantees but I strongly believe that if you work very hard, focus on improving the quality of your output, there is nothing that can hold you back.

    So if this doesn’t work out the way you planned, would you go back to your banking job in the US?

    There is no going back.  We are here. We are doing this. Will do mainstream music as long as I can then who knows what next? Judge talent shows. Coach other artistes. Talk shows. The entertainment industry here is going to keep growing. There is so much to do, so much to plug in to.

    So what do you have lined up next?

    Definitely a super duper highlife and R’n’B song in about a week and then a super duper club banger.

    So it’s just music?

    Yes. If you want to do something, do it well. Stay focused, keep at it. Been busy learning. Learning the industry. Learning the environment. Learning how things work.

    How have you been learning?

    Observing, Mingling. Talking. That’s how you learn.

    Who and who have you mingled with since you came back?

    A lot of people. I don’t want to star name drop but of course I have linked up with several artistes and producers. I can safely say I have met Ikon and UC Prof- the producers of my first single and the one that’s dropping soon.

    And you have had some performances?

    Of course. I did the Lagos countdown in December at the beach. I performed at the one on Christmas and the one on New Year’s. After my debut single dropped, I was performing a lot.

    So you have been enjoying the industry?

    Enjoying? I enjoy what I am doing, the process, the lessons, the friendships but I am not sure one can say they are ‘enjoying’ the industry till one reaches a certain level of success as an artiste.

    Has there been any kind of pressure?

    There is pressure to do the kind of music that is popular.  Pressure to play it safe and conform to what everyone else is doing, not doing love songs and expressing yourself. A lot of pressure to go ‘commercial’.  You know when they are doing the big shows, they don’t usually call those who are pouring their hearts out talking about love and all.

    How have you been taking it?

    Think I am taking it well. I understand that it isn’t an overnight thing. I know nothing comes easy.  Some people it takes 8 songs before they get their hit. Some take 10 years. So I think I am doing ok so far.

    How are you coping with male fans and admirers ?

    Male admirers? They admire you. There is nothing you can do about that.

    No bad encounters?

    Nothing out of the ordinary really. As a woman you learn to respect yourself and appreciate them. There is no wahala there.

    Since you’ve come back, have you had any memorable experience? Is there any experience that stands out?

    Let’s talk about the fuel scarcity! That was a memorable experience! There was so much I had to do- photoshoot, recordings but we couldn’t do anything. No movement. It was scary on the Sunday because no one was selling. It felt like a war zone. Like there was some kind of zombie apocalypse.

    You don’t feel like running back?

    No. I am not going to give up that easily. I know people who have run back to the States after two months after selling all they had to come back to Nigeria but there’s no going back for me.

    When do we get to see your music videos?

    We are currently working on a video treatment for the new single and we are hoping to shoot it mid- June.

    So what can we expect from Imanse?

    The best. Nothing but the best. I will keep putting out good music that will keep getting better and better. I will keep tweaking the sounds. I will keep performing. Reaching out to the fans.

     

  • Behold the Universal Studios of Arts

    Behold the Universal Studios of Arts

    For over thirty years now, the Universal Studios of Arts (USA) has been in the forefront of training artists in the visual arts to help develop the industry. In this report Edozie Udeze who watched the students at work in the studios at National Theatre, Iganmu, Lagos, gives insight into the history of the place and what the founding fathers had in mind when the dream was mooted in 1991

    The Universal Studios of Arts was established in 1981, by a group of committed visual artists who felt then that they needed a place to express their artistic calling.  It became imperative due to the fact that there were no jobs either in the private or public sectors.  And these group of artists were bubbling with ideas, energy and the zeal to make money and fulfill their professional training in schools.

    With time, however, the concept and horizon of the Universal Studios of Arts has been expanded to accommodate other ideals and needs.  Today, apart from the numerous art studios owned by artists who have been producing array of works there, it has come to be a home to many other young artists – students artists in short, who are being given the opportunity to train and be trained.

    Almost on a daily basis, students from different institutions are sent to the studios for their industrial training.  There are others who go there also to fine-tune their skills.  Yet the lowest level are those who are just starting out but they believe they can be artists.  All those classes of artists are always accommodated by the management of the studios who assign instructors to them based on the different media of the visual they intend to specialize on.

    Everyday these categories of artists are given one assignment or the other to do.  According to the chairman of the Universal Studios of Arts, Bunmi Babatunde, “we have been training students from different higher institutions.  They come for one year, some six months, four months…  It is a mentoring process, a mentoring programme by us for over 31 years now.  And we believe that we should train young ones, upcoming artists to be able to grasp the profession better.  It is also to expand and prosper the visual art industry.”

    He stated that when the studios were begun in 1981, there was no visual art industry then.  It was this void, as it were, that prompted a few of them to take the bull by the horn.  “But I joined them in 1983 as a youth corper.  Thereafter, I became a full time studio artist.  I have never taken up a paid job.  Since then we’ve been training those young ones and it has been wonderful mentoring them not only for their own good, but for the prosperity of the visual art industry.  Indeed, the experience has paid off for today they come out of Universal Studios better and well-groomed to face the world.”

    He explained the different categories of students this way: “Here we have students who come for one year and who have even begun to major in one medium or the other.  Also we have people who have never been to school at all to study fine arts but they have the skills.  We call them the trainees, they have some talents and we believe they can pursue art as a career.  So, we have so many of them that we have trained over the years.

    “Then we have people we call executive students who are doing some other things, but they just want to acquire some skills.  These people come here as big people and we train them too.”  Babatunde offered.  “Their own programme is a bit tougher.  Then we have graduate trainees who have done one course or the other.  But still want to become visual artists.  All these people come here and from the professional training we been giving to them, it has helped the industry to grow,” he said.

    One of the instructors by name Wallace Ejoor who is also a member of the Universal Studios said that as one of the instructors, his role is to guide the students as they undergo their training.  “We have been doing this for a while now.  What we do here is to instruct on different areas of the visual.  For me, as a painter, I lead them in that area.  I pick those for painting and drawing which is my own area of the art.  Those who are into sculpture and other aspects of the art are taken care of by other instructors.”

    This way, it has been much more instructive to guide the artists as they busy themselves trying to learn the rudiments of the trade.  For Ejoor who has been guiding such artists since 14 years now, the experience has helped to open his eyes to the reality on ground.  “What the schools cannot teach them, what they lack due to the loopholes in the schools, we teach them here.  After I graduated I have been here and been involved in this exercise.  As we mentor them here, we also learn and it is good that the studio is here to be a succour to them all.”

    The value of this mentoring to the students has been good to them.  In her own reaction, Joval Anthony Eguawele, one of the students said, “I was a student of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State.  I was studying Education but I knew I was born with the gift of drawing.  And while I was in school, I wasn’t really enjoying myself.  I was not enjoying what I was doing as a student.  This was why I came here to fulfill my dream as an artist.”

    Even when Joval was later admitted to read English and later French due to her flair for languages, her innate interest in the visual art could not dwindle, hence her final resolve to go to the Universal Studios to satisfy her yearning.  She said, “since I wasn’t comfortable with all that, I met a friend who introduced me to the Universal Studios here in Lagos.  I have the gift of drawing and I told myself that I must make this gift work.  When I came and checked this place out, I liked it.  It is a place where I have found joy and satisfaction.  It is truly a place to groom artists to be their best.  I will be here for one year after which I will go back to school to acquire a degree.”

    Surprisingly when Joval got to the place, she found others who took the sort of decision she took and they indeed found solace in one another.  “I am happy and it is good to be here.  I abandoned my degree programme to be an artist first,” she decided.

    For another artist, Victor Chukwudi, it has been good all the way.  Chukwudi who read Creative Arts at the Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun State, the Universal Studios has done more good to him than whatever he could learn elsewhere.  “Yes after doing my youths service in 2013, I told myself that this is a place to be to learn more.  I enjoy being here having studied Creative Arts.  The style of teaching and instruction here is very sound.  You are practically on your toes to learn.  And you have big time studio artists here to guide you.  They have enough time for you and you are taken through both the rough and good edges of the profession.  Indeed this is the best place to learn and be under the masters.  Even then, in 2010 when I came here for my IT, it opened my eyes to a lot of things I wasn’t taught in school,” he said.  “Also here you meet the big artists, you are in touch with them and that encourages you to be proud of what you do.”

    Patrick Agudo, one of the sculptors who guides the students told The Nation that what the studios began many years ago has been fruitful to all.  “I take them in sculpture.  I tell them this is not for physical muscles.  The strength is from your mind because it is a work that is very challenging.  It is physically challenging and mentally challenging too. Once they get this into their minds, they then set to work.  After this, I will then hand over some assignments to them.”

    Patrick who confessed that most students prefer to settle for painting, also admitted that those who go for sculpture often prove their mettle.  “I will say that due to the physical nature of the metal works and so on it has been quite challenging.  But the students have been up to it,” he concluded.

  • Showcasing his public image

    Showcasing his public image

    Title: David Mark mastering the Senate Presidency
    Author: Onjefu Okidu
    Year of Publication 2015
    Reviewer: Dan Amor

    Rather than being an outing in the familiar mode of commemorative publications, complete with its eulogies, accolades and nostalgic effusions, “David Mark: Mastering The Senate Presidency”, a 500 page book, beautifully written and expertly packaged by Dr. Onjefu Okidu, a lecturer in Mass Communication, is a profound and ramifying intervention in the remarkable and inimitable strides of Distinguished Senator David Mark as President of the Sixth and Seventh Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Segmented into twenty-eight (28) chapters, this is the first major extensive outing on any of the politicians who have led the Nigerian Senate since the evolution of the Fourth Republic in 1999. The book provides an intriguing balance to the dark and murky depths of the National Assembly leadership of the 1999-2005 period before the emergence of Senator Ken Nnamani as Senate President. With a sharp-shooting narrative, the author keeps to the surface with a sure sense of comic timing, weaving intricate and amusing plots that provide opportunity for witty commentary on a marvelous variety of human foibles and conceits.

    Published in 2015 by TIGRAPH Prints and Publishing, Kaduna, Nigeria, “David Mark: Mastering The Senate Presidency “, is a bittersweet story, set in an amorphous context, related in a prose that is strikingly unpretentious. Bitter in its lamentation of tottering leadership of the Upper Chamber leading to its endemic instability during the Obasanjo Presidency and sweet in the overwhelming stability the Red Chamber is manifesting since the Yar’Adua/Jonathan Presidency. It is one of the best Nigerian political narratives of this generation. Technical and aesthetic accomplishments coincide exactly with its thematic content: what is said and how it is said are inseparable. As a professional communicator, everything the author has said has helped to consolidate his achievements. Indeed, the separate pieces of the twenty-eight chapter book are stitched together with recurring motifs and with the tantalizingly gradual revelation of details that coalesce in the reader’s mind.

    “Mastering The Senate Presidency “, portrays Senator David Mark, the President of Nigeria’s 6th and 7th Senate and Chairman of the National Assembly as a statesman and the repository of the workings of the legislature in which he has been a leading player since 1999 when he was first elected to represent the people of Benue-South Senatorial District on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). A charismatic leader of men variously described as a brilliant mind and  an astute politician, Mark was trained in various academic institutions at home and abroad including the National Defense University, Washington DC, and Harvard University, Harvard, Boston USA. What many may not know about this accomplished political denizen is that he is a consummate team player. This may have been responsible for his unfettered rise in Nigeria’s political firmament.

    He had also played several roles in the current political dispensation which have prepared him for the unprecedented achievements he has recorded as the doyen of the Nigerian legislative leadership. As President of the Nigerian Senate, he is also Chairman, Senate Committee on Selection and Chairman of the National Assembly. Before his dramatic emergence as Senate President the Senate in particular and the National Assembly at large, had been hobbled by a plethora of bickering and confrontation between an overbearing Executive and an inexperienced Legislature. No doubt, this unhealthy development adversely affected the performance of the National Assembly. Eight years down the road, the astute and pragmatic leadership of Senator Mark has infused the Legislature with some sweet-smelling flavour and has thus insulated the hallowed Chambers from needless controversies between the Legislature and the Executive and also helped in dousing tension and internal wrangling amongst members.

    Without going into a tree-by-branch account or chapter-by- chapter analysis of Mark’s startling achievements as Senate President as captured in the book, it is important to stress that the book lays bare his leadership qualities beginning from his mature handling of the crisis that arose as a result of the health challenges of former President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua leading up to his untimely death. In fact, the negative perception of non-performance of the National Assembly has changed markedly due to the enviable leadership provided by Senator Mark. Indeed, the new and exciting leadership direction, enduring stability and impressive performance level of the present Senate stems in part from the maturity, high sense of responsibility and gravitas demonstrated by Senator Mark, the absence of executive meddlesomeness and a better understanding and appreciation of the demands of the Legislature in a Presidential democracy by members.

    The book has shown why it is now possible for the younger generation of Nigerians to rank Senator David Mark very high among his peers; why the enormous passionate veneration of Senator Mark and his tenure as President of the Nigerian 6th and 7th Senate. Mark has made it possible for them once again to believe in politics and democratic ideals and a better Nigeria. The integrity of the political system embodied in the Constitution, respect for the rule of law, belief in the supremacy of a law higher than the wishes of a transient majority: all these are estimable grounds on which to base one’s actions, grounds on which many Nigerians may comfortably stand. Isn’t it an irony therefore that someone with military background could be so level-headed as to entrench or deepen our democracy with such finesse and comportment?

    The book asserts that David Mark’s leadership of the Senate is not only pragmatic but also visionary. To strengthen legislative capacity, Mark initiated series of institutional and technical innovations to enhance the capacity of the Senate to meet the challenges of the legislature in the 21st Century. This has resulted in the acceleration and passage of key legislations to enhance ongoing economic reforms. Under his leadership, there has been strategic institutional intervention through robust application of oversight functions, to ensure accountability and probity in concert with international best practices. There has been increased sector-wide probes, to ensure greater acccountability and transparency even as more and more agencies of government, ministries and parastatals have come under intense Senate scrutiny.

    “David Mark: Mastering The Senate Presidency”, is an accomplished and mature work. The narrative is told from the perspective of a well-grounded academic with a PhD in Mass Communication, who has several years of solid journalistic experience behind him. The book is a potboiler of high order, intended to sustain the reader’s interest, remain true to the historical evidence and deliver a message, all at the same time. The plot is structured according to the complex rules of journalistic reporting and informed commentary. Yet there is a vast aura of authenticity about Dr. Onjefu Okidu’s analysis, the result of his intensive research into the historical setting. While the book shows considerable political insight and compassion, it offers little insight into the characters themselves, except the subject, David Mark. This is, indeed, appropriate to the genre, but at times the reader craves subtlety and an occasional touch of elegant simplicity amid the dark, exotic shadows of the “ancien regime”. Go for it. Grab it. Savour it. And keep it in your family library for generations yet unborn.

    Amor is an Abuja-based critic and journalist.

  • Road to hope and solace

    Road to hope and solace

    Title: The Road to W’omoko
    Author: Steve Osuji
    Publishers: Edu – Edy Publications, Owerri, Imo State
    No of Pages: 63
    Reviewer: Edozie Udeze

    On the art of creativity, what really drives a man to pour out his heart, his innermost feelings and hidden secrets into words?  Often, most people, especially the uninitiated do not understand, even though a few who understand think it is easy to really sit down and put pen to paper.  For Steve Osuji, a member of the editorial board of The Nation Newspapers, poetry is a form through which he has decided to reach out to humanity – to pour out his deepest thoughts into the foyers of human society, stirring souls, mending hearts and contributing to universal knowledge.

    As a journalist, a high class editor and newspaper administrator, Osuji has found poetry as a formidable source of succor, a veritable means through which he can now meander through life and its many turbulent forces and childhood innuendoes and memories.  Therefore, The Road to W’omoko, his first collection of poems, truly justifies his belief in digging into the past, bringing into focus those memories and feelings most people grew up with in their respective villages, but often tend to forget or throw into the dustbin of history.

    In The Road to W’omoko, Osuji throws caution aside; he draws on deep emotions; he scatters and pieces together a village where he once found solace.  His memories of this village stream called W’omoko, where the stream beckons, where the past is irrevocable is for once a rallying point for the whole village.  It was here that life truly began for Osuji, that even many years after, even as urbane and cosmopolitan that he has for years become, the lure, indeed the pull of W’omoko, the beauty of the essence and the innocence, the over-bearing memories of his childhood still haunts and consoles him.

    This stream, pure in nature and good as a source of warmth to the people was the rallying point to all and sundry.  So, “on the road to W’omoko, I void my earthenware, spraying shards of evidence at the foot of the forest, like a broken sacrifice, midway to W’omoko, I void my soul…”  Thus, the poet is replete with profundity of words.  He tears at the heart and soul of the people.  He shares with you the raucous silence of the night in a village where people were once at peace with themselves and the stream.

    In terms of hope and message, The Road to W’omoko dissects the society in its entirety.  Now, there seems to be civilization, where modernity is the vogue.  But is there peace, deep-rooted peace in the souls of humanity, in the hearts of the harbingers of the so-called civilization?  Or what do you say about this: “On the road to W’omoko, I encounter the gap-toothed masquerade, dancing to the beat of the forest, the drums chant about munitions and ruinations, the ekwe of swords and skulls, and I see a vast field of dry bones, midway to W’omoko I void my earthenware… making a rousing splash across the seven hamlets, and I reclaim my earthenware, on the road to W’omoko.”

    Osuji’s offerings are basically on the issues of life and the pollution of the natural things that surround man.  His concern primarily is to see how this gap can now be bridged so as to save man from further damnation.  In Yonder Songs, he blows the whistle more or less.  In it, he hears a song from yonderland, with orchestral and starched beckoning his leprous feet.  It is like a muffled rage of Amadioha (god of thunder and revenge in Igboland).

    He goes on further to postulate his thoughts:  “I hear a song from yonderland, ululant and ominous, like a lullaby from a million mermaids, I hear a beat…  I hear a song from yonderland, fervent and sonorous, like a depressed processional, I hear a beat…”  Thus, yonder songs beckons on a man who is still in tune and in good stead with his rustic past and rural settlement.  Yet, Osuji creates a big mystery beyond human compare, far above the mastery of language.  He is languid, he is explicit, pinning his concern on the people trying to grasp the core value of his message.  He is indeed evocative, properly in line with the rudiment of poetry as a tool for human consolation and the exposition of the ideals of the heart.

    If not, why would Akpaka, the oil bean seed/tree, be a concern to him?  Akpaka (Ukpaka) is the father of Ugba, the ubiquitous Igbo salad delicacy, known all over the world.  Osuji situates its place in human life thus:  “Whoever cultivates Akpaka tree?  The one that speaks like thunder, whoever cultivates Akpaka tree?  The one that scatters its seeds, whoever cultivates Akpaka tree?  Harbinger of the immortal salad.”  Then the sound of the tearing of the seeds is heard from far and near.  The poet puts it this way: “Ta Warara!  I hear you at midday, defying the noon, rebuking evil old men, dropping your seedlings at their shit stool…”

    With over forty poems, The Road to W’omoko brings to bear on humanity the whole essence of history.  It is history done to evoke memories, to remind man that he is fast pulling out of control.  The poems address in most concrete terms human problems of all classes and age.  But in it all, let man not disrupt nature, for in doing so he is bound to dig his own grave.  It is a collection for all class of people; people who truly love to preserve the environment and live for today and tomorrow.

  • ‘My husband put our young marriage  on hold to chase after Ebola’

    ‘My husband put our young marriage on hold to chase after Ebola’

    Winifred, newly wedded wife of Tunde Asefon, one of the Nigerian volunteers who went to Sierra Leone to help battle the dreaded Edola Virus Disease speaks to Yetunde Oladeinde about her fears, pain, loneliness and the surprise wedding gift of having to let her husband go off merely one week after wedding.

    On November 22nd 2014, Winifred tied the knot with her heartthrob, Tunde Asefon. It was indeed a dream come true and celebration galore, especially after two years of courtship. Finally she was sure Tunde was his for keeps.

    After the thrills of the wedding, it was time to prepare for the honeymoon and she began sorting out the things in preparation, but alas, this was not to be. “We were meant to go on honeymoon a week after the wedding ceremony,” Winifred announced.

    Along the line, national interest came up and he couldn’t resist the desire to go out there and help the victims of Ebola. This naturally pushed his emotional interests to the background and dear Winifred had to sacrifice her plans for a memorable honeymoon.

    So, how did he break the news to her, you asked? “He got home a week after our wedding and asked how I would feel if I knew he had opted to go and help Ebola victims? When the idea sank in, I asked him where he would be travelling to and he said he wasn’t sure if it would be Liberia, Guinea or Sierra Leone.”

    She continued her story: “The first words that jumped out of my mouth were ‘Ha! God, why me!’ Then he tried to console me and explained in details what the mission was about and that it was better to put others above self.

    Did the explanation calm her down? “Not really. I had to weigh my options with this dangerous honeymoon gift, even though he kept assuring me that everything was going to be alright.”

    However there was a little snag. “I was not to tell my parents about it until he had settled down over there. I agreed because I loved him so much. I wanted what would make him happy and the opportunity to help others and the nation to reduce the epidemic was a great idea.”

    About two week after their wedding, precisely on 5th of December (2014), her Romeo travelled out. “Even before he travelled, he had to attend a number of trainings and wasn’t always around. It looked like I was married but living single. However, it was a secret between the two of us and people kept asking me where he was and I had to give all kinds of excuses. My parents also became very inquisitive at a point,” Winifred informed.

    At this point you really want to know her fears and she didn’t disappoint. Going down memory lane she said: “I was really scared. One night, I woke up in bed after a bad dream. I dreamt that he appeared to me and was telling me in an unusual voice to please pray for him. I woke up sweating and shaking all over. I didn’t understand the dream but I began to pray for him immediately. I had spoken with him just before going to bed and he always called me every day to calm me down, give me gists and tell me the things he was doing.”

    She finally broke the news to her mother two months after. “My husband also told only his dad. My mother was scared for me, but I calmed her down. Later I told my dad and everyone supported us and we were able to pull through.”

    The reunion

    Happily, Winifred recollects how they reunited a few weeks back. “He came back on May 22nd 2015. At first they kept it as a secret because they wanted it to be a surprise. Then one of his doctor friends called me from the airport in Sierra Leone that they were on their way to Nigeria. I was overly excited and screamed and danced everywhere alone.”

    However, Tunde had to go first to Abuja where he was placed on observation for 21 days. “I applied for my annual leave to join him in Abuja. He and a friend picked me at the Abuja Airport; he was looking different and well fed with chubby checks. It was a happy reunion, I tell you.” Winifred finished off, laughing with glee.

  • Day out with city scavengers

    Day out with city scavengers

    Teirs is a world of filth. A world where man lives peacefully with houseflies; where stench is nothing but aroma and heavy nauseating marsh is a welcome sight.  Not too far away, you could spot mounds of yellowish substances scattered all over, with huge green bottle flies obviously relishing their mid-day meals. A little further, another middle-aged man was busy releasing more mounds, oblivious of the flies that gladly assail him. Behind him, a group of young men with ages ranging between 14 and 25 busied themselves in the middle of the refuse, rummaging away. At intervals, they look up, stretch their backs and adjust their backpacks. Well not quite. Sacks may be more like it. For them, it is a busy day, and getting them to leave their job for a brief chat was always going to be too much.

    This writer therefore had no option but wait. In between, more of the boys were returning with heavy sacks, slung over their shoulders. A couple of them tore away at sticks of sugarcane, oblivious of the stench and barely wasting efforts to ward off eager flies. Another boy, probably around 14, sucked away at his mango. He occasionally waved away the unrelenting flies; but at other times, he just lets them have a taste of the dripping juice. Appalled, this writer asked why he was allowing the flies share his fruit, but the boy who later gave his name as Abdul, simply replied, “Oga I beg lif am” (Boss, please let them be). When reminded that he could fall sick, he and his friends looked conspiratorially at each other and burst into a knowing laughter, pausing in between to size up this ‘bookish’ stranger who seemed to be more concerned about their health and welfare than themselves.

    Welcome to Kurata Mechanic Village/dumpsite, located at the end of Amara Olu Street, off Agidingbi Road, Ikeja. On both sides of the main entrance to Kurata Mechanic Village are long rows of shanty stalls occupied mostly by food sellers, who as this reporter witnessed, were never starved of patronage. Young men and boys in filthy clothes trooped in and out of the ‘canteens.’ More of those coming out could be seen dangling sachets of ‘pure water’ with one hand and a tooth-pick on the other, while stretching with relish.

    Indeed, the scenario here is such that anyone coming from a saner world would find it hard to believe that these people have ever heard about cholera, dysentery or even meningitis.

    For them, what matters are the cans, the plastics, the loose steel and pieces of iron they are able to pick from the dumps and turn to cash. Even the danger inherent in constantly inhaling the stench emanating from marsh as they bend over scavenging is to them irrelevant.

    As one of them put it, ‘dirty no dey kill black man’ (meaning ‘Dirt does not kill a black man.’)

    But just how much do they make from this venture? Does it take care of their family needs? Is it enough to make them oblivious of the inherent health hazards? Better still, couldn’t they look for other jobs to do?

    Our first direct respondent is a Hausa boy, who literally understands no word of English. Despite his efforts to excuse himself from any exchanges, the sight of his proceed so early in the day (it was just past mid-day and his sack was already filled with empty cans of soft drink) and his youth proved too much of an attraction to this reporter. Just why isn’t he doing something else? Why isn’t he in school or learning a more dignifying trade, for instance?

    Through an interpreter, he said he is 16 years old and specialises in picking aluminium and empty cans. He was on his second sack of the day and hoped to pick at least another bag before dusk.

    “I pick aluminium, empty cans and when I gather them, I sell a kilogram for N70. Sometimes, I can pick up to ten kilos, which translates to N700.”

    Today is his lucky day, he said; but on a bad day, he confessed that “Picking a single sack of cans can be difficult.”

    But who buys the cans from him? We asked.

     At this point, the interpreter, a much older man who gave his name as Lawan, interjected that he buys the aluminium from the boys at N70 per kilo and sells to bigger collectors.

    He said, “I buy from the boys. Sometimes, they bring in as much as 20 kilogram in a day, and in turn, I sell to a collector. The collector in turn sells to some big companies.”

    Lawan explained that he is 35 years old, from Arewa, another name for Northern Nigeria, in a town called Gada in Sokoto State.

     Sometimes, he said the boys pick plastics, especially water bottles, which they also sell to some Lebanese and Chinese, who clean them up and recycle them.

    Asked if he makes enough money to sustain himself, Lawan says he manages. He said he is 35 years old, unmarried and has been in Lagos for 15 years. “We make enough to feed. You can see food sellers all around. So food is not a problem. We don’t pay rents. When night falls, we all (he and the boys) sleep in the yard at the back.” He said the ‘yard at the back’ is run by the big collector who buys their pickings in bulk, so he has no problems with them sleeping there free of charge. The yard also doubles as a depot for the stuffs until they are taken to “the white men” who buy them.

    As he finished the last sentence, one of the boys who had been busy at work joined our now swelling crowd. The sight of a neatly dressed man with a recorder and a camera, and asking questions was somewhat of a spectacle.

    How’s business? This reporter asked. But again his blank look gave him away. Another unlettered youth. His age could be pegged at 15.

    However, when the message was translated to him, again by Lawan, he managed to say the word ‘Fine’.

    He confessed that he does not understand or speak English and that “it is only in Nigeria that you people speak English,” unwittingly giving away the fact that he is not a Nigerian.

    One of the female food-sellers, who witnessed this conversation, disclosed that “a lot of the scavengers are from Niger Republic, Cameroun and probably Chad. But our ignorance down south, which they are fully aware of, has led most of us to take them all as Hausas.”

    Another boy, Yassi, from Sokoto however speaks a smattering English. He says the job is not an easy one, as he has to trek long distances every day, looking for refuse dumps to forage for cans and plastic. On his lucky day, he says he picks up to 25 kilogramme worth of cans. A quick calculation of that at N70 gives this reporter a handsome sum. Not bad. But how often does this happen?

     “Not all the time. But, you know, business cannot be rosy all the time. And it is only when you have picked enough that you can make enough money to eat well and live well.” He reasoned.

    Yassi revealed that he has a house that he and his colleagues retire to at night. From time to time, he set money aside as savings for rainy days.

    He said the reason he is able to speak the little English is because he went to school a bit back in Sokoto before coming to Lagos. “I had to come to Lagos because things were really difficult back home. I had dropped out of school, and at a point, it was difficult to feed. There was nobody to rely on. Even my parents were managing, so when I told them I was going to Lagos, they prayed for me and begged Allah to bless me.”

    Asked if he and his colleagues ever fall sick, considering the fact that their job is a dirty one and they practically live all their life on filthy refuse dumps, Yassi shook his head in negation and said “No, we don’t fall sick. In fact, I have never seriously fallen ill before, safe for occasional headache and maybe body pain; and I think that is natural because the job is hard.”

    Does he have any plans for the future, or does he sees this job as a permanent one?

    “I already told you that I am setting money aside,” he replied. “My plan is to make enough money to send home, so my father can help me plant onions and tomatoes during the planting season. That is the business that I know; that is what my parents do and that is what I plan to go back to.”

    Taking a cursory look at the group of boys and young men in their filthy, almost tattered clothes, one couldn’t but wonder if they ever fall into the hands of the police.

    Lawan said “The Police come here once in a while and threaten us with arrest; so usually, we settle them, sometimes with N5,000, sometimes less. The last time SARS (The Special Anti-Robbery Squad) came here, they collected N1000 before going away. I am their boss here, so usually, I settle them. “

    But are they involved in any form of crime? Why would the police extort money from them despite their situation?

    “No, we don’t do crime. Even the KAI Brigade (Kick Against Indiscipline) come to disturb us a lot. Those ones collect between N3000 and N5,000 from every time they come.

    Ugbale Umoru is in his late thirties and hails from Kaduna State. Like the other boys, he is into scavenging of cans, irons and plastics. He says he has been in Lagos for 14 years and that he came to Lagos when the military left power and things got really stifling up north.

    “You know when the military was in power, there was business in the North and money circulated freely, but the moment they left, everything just collapsed. There was no business to do, no jobs, no food to eat! Yet I didn’t want to steal. So I took the decision to move to Lagos.”

    He said things have improved for him remarkably since coming to Lagos, because he can now eat well. “You can see food sellers everywhere,” he said, pointing to the rows of food sellers, “and I make enough to at least eat. When I’m not working (scavenging), I also take out time, especially on weekends, to dress well and have some good time.”

    Is he married? No, he replied. But he gave a knowing smile, when asked if he has a girlfriend.

    Not only Northerners

    Just as this reporter was beginning to think this is a job dominated only by Nigerians of northern extraction, 25-year old Mumini Olabiyi stepped forward. He is from Ibadan and married with children, he revealed. His whole family reside in Ibadan, but he goes home from time to time to be with them.

    Even though he could hardly express himself in English language, Olabiyi said he completed his primary school education. “I attended and completed Orita-Aperin Primary School, Ibadan. I came to Lagos to learn the job of scavenging, when things became too difficult for me in Ibadan.”

    When reminded that the job of scavenging shouldn’t necessarily need any learning or under-studying, Olabiyi disagreed. He specialises in picking pieces of real iron, which he says now sells for N25 per kilogramme. “Recently the price came down to N25 per kilo, but on my lucky day, I have made up to N2,500. On the average, I make about N8,000 in a month.”

    When told that N8,000 is barely enough to sustain him alone, he replied that he tries to manage it. Ironically, he revealed that he once trained as an auto-mechanic with specialty in Mercedes Benz, but said he prefers the job of scavenging because it rakes in more money that the energy-sapping mechanic job.

    He also said he is not ashamed of the job despite its filthiness. Like the other group spoken to, Olabiyi says he has never fallen ill. To buttress his point, he said, “In fact, there was a day I even went to donate blood, and they (the medical personnel) said my blood is in good condition.”

    An attempt to meet and speak with “the big collector,” who runs the depot however proved unsuccessful on two occasions. On the second visit, a man who gave his name simply as Babadudu explained that the boss had gone on a trip. He said he works directly for the boss and says his main responsibilities are to collect the cans from the scavengers, melt them in a ground oven, crate them in rectangular iron cases, where it solidifies before being sold to some Chinese buyers, who comes from somewhere around Oshodi. He does not exactly know the name of the Chinese organisation or office address, but volunteered that they probably export the solid tin to their country.

    His colleague, a lady who would not give her name showed a sample of the melted tin, when solidified and said they’re probably used it in making keys, door handles, steel utensils, aluminium chairs and the likes. They however could not tell how much a crate of melted tin goes for, but said they buy the cans from the boys at N50 per kilogramme, which negates the claim by the scavengers that they sell at N70. Babadudu was however quick to add that the prices fluctuate from time to time.

    He said he has been on the job for 21 years and has been married for 11 years with three children who attend private schools.

    Surprisingly he said he gets paid N5,000 a month. But seeing the look in this reporter’s eyes and sensing the question that was to follow, he quickly added that he augments it with money he makes from direct scavenging and his auto-mechanic business. He says he is a trained Japanese car mechanic and runs a workshop somewhere in the mechanic village by the dump site.

    Olusosun dump site, where men chase after filth

    Elsewhere at Olusosun Dump site at Ojota, (Lagos) this reporter would not be allowed direct contact with the scavengers. Olusosun is arguably the biggest dump site in metropolitan Lagos and anyone who drives past the site with glasses wound down need not be told that he is driving past a major dump site. The stench remains with you long after you’ve driven or moved away from it. God help you if you’re caught in traffic beside it.

    On this occasion, the site manager who spoke through the phone requested a written permission from his superiors at the state Ministry of the Environment, otherwise the reporter would not be allowed anywhere near the dump. Further investigations however revealed that he was trying to shield the under-aged scavengers working on the site from the prying eyes of the media. A message forbidding under-aged children scavengers or workers on the site boldly welcomes any visitor.

    However, this reporter managed to sneak to the site to behold a hoard of men chasing and fighting shamelessly over filth. Here filth is nothing and fear of disease does not even suffice.  Almost in the thick of the refuse is a line of food sellers who sell everything from food to water to cigarettes and liquor.

    Scavenged clothing for sale

    Here, the rat race gives no room for interview opportunities, but this writer was lucky to behold a group of young men busy piling clothes of different shapes and sizes.

    What do they plan to do with the clothes? One of them, Bashir, who obviously is the leader, asked almost sneeringly that “What do they use clothes for?

    He said the clothes are being packed, to be washed with disinfectants and transported to Arewa (the North).

    Asked why they have to collect such dirty clothes for re-sale, Bashir said the poverty up north is something most of the people down south may never understand. “You Lagos people think the North is like here, where you throw away new things. All these clothes, when washed, are hot cakes in the North.”

    He concluded “That is what I do. It is the business that brings me money with which I feed my family. Even my friends are into it. When we sell, we share the money.”

    Suddenly, this reporter spotted some younger boys in the distance and approached them for a brief chat. They however recoiled and called one of the men who immediately went hostile. One of them also pointed out that this reporter had been taken photographs, which he promptly denied, and quickly left the scene.

    So much for a day out with scavengers.

  • Stigma remains serious  problem of the mentally ill

    Stigma remains serious problem of the mentally ill

    Dr. Maymunah Kadiri is a consultant Neuro-Psychiatrist, Psychotherapist & Mental Health Advocate. As Managing Director, Pinnacle Medical Services Ltd, she is involved in giving mentally ill people a new life.
    In this interview with
    Yetunde Oladeinde,
    She talks about projects carried out, challenges and the fact that the cost of untreated mental health runs into billions every year.

    How would you describe the importance of mental health to the society?

    Just as physical fitness helps our bodies to stay strong, mental fitness helps us to achieve and sustain a state of good mental health. When we are mentally healthy, we enjoy our life and environment, and the people in it.  Nurturing our mental health can also help us combat or prevent the mental health problems that are sometimes associated with a chronic physical illness. In some cases, it can prevent the onset or relapse of a physical or mental illness.  Managing stress well, for instance, can have a positive impact on heart diseases.

    Mental health is “a state of well-being in which the individual realises his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.

    WHO stresses that mental health “is not just the absence of mental disorder.” Mental health problem can happen to anyone at some point, which can affect his or her daily life, relationships or physical health.

    Mental health is important because it causes a heavy burden; it impedes the achievement of other health and development targets. It also contributes to poverty and differentially affects the poor. It has intrinsic value as does physical health.

    The reasons mental health problems develop are complex. Studies in Nigeria have revealed prevalence rates of about 20-28% for diagnosable psychiatric conditions in the general population. This means that there are, at least 25 million people who would benefit from mental health services in Nigeria.

    The cost of untreated mental illness to the Nigerian economy is estimated to run into billions of naira every year. Stigma remains a serious problem, with many cases of human rights violations, such as, chaining or beating, experienced by people with mental illness.

    As Nigerians, we should be aware that 1 out of every 4 of us will develop mental health problem in his life-time. So, we NEED to take our health, not only mental health seriously.

    Three important ways to improve your mental fitness are to get physical, eat right, and take control of stress.

    What inspired you to go into this field?

    I have always wanted to be a doctor who will deal with anything connecting to the brain, not exactly psychiatry. In my high school days, I thought of forensic medicine, neuro-surgery, still not Psychiatry. Maybe, I didn’t know the exact name then. Even while in the medical school, it was still not clear to me. This became clearer during our Psychiatry posting which is usually 4-6 weeks. After this, I SAID YES, this is it. The truth is, it’s a very short posting, but for me, it was what I needed at that time, aside the interesting nature.

    When I then told my family about doing my residency in Psychiatry, it was a BIG war. My dad had a family meeting. He tried all he could to convince me to accept other areas of specialty such as maternal and child health. He even went to the extent of telling me there is NO mad person in our family, etc. But I’m glad today that not only him, but a large number of my family members are “Psychiatrists by Association” and strong advocates of mental health home and abroad. To me, that is a great motivation to continue.

    Psychiatry or Mental Health is the medicine of the PAST, PRESENT and FUTURE. It’s all about your biology, which writes your biography.

    Currently, I run Pinnacle Medical Services Limited, a health and wellness centre dealing in psychological, mental, emotional and behavioural health related problems. It is a 24-hour service for counseling, psychotherapy, and treatment for psychological and mental health issues.

    Tell us about some of the projects that you have participated in?

    I will say when it comes to mental health; our projects are on-going. I run an organisation, “SPEAKOUT INITIATIVE” and I also work on various projects with other organisations. The yearly GT BANK AUTISM awareness which has been on for the past 4 years. Also, other organisations dealing on child sexual abuse, violence against women, rape among others. Primarily, our organisation, the SPEAKOUT INITIATIVE which is geared towards creating awareness on psychological and mental health-related problems in Nigeria and beyond is my focus for now. We have been to various schools to speak on a variety of emotional and psychological issues. We also organise seminars and workshops on a monthly basis at our facility. A lot of pro bono health talks to various organisations, too many to mention. During our rally last year at the University of Lagos, we found out that two of their students have committed suicide and one was currently on admission after attempting to take his life. Suicide is no longer an ‘oyibo problem;’ it’s high time we realised that the challenges are increasing and some people can’t cope with them. If you have a psychological problem, deal with it, rather than trying to bind and cast it away. It will be my joy when Nigerians come to the realisation that mental health is OUR health, not a separate entity.

    We have recorded a lot of success stories on these different platforms. For example, we have taken mentally ill people off the streets, rehabilitated and equipped them with skills for them to be economically buoyant enough. Those on medications still receive them on the need basis with regular follow up. Unfortunately, due to STIGMA, these individuals don’t want to come out publicly to inspire others to SPEAKOUT.

    What are some of the memorable moments in your career?

    My ability to take that bold decision to follow my dream by becoming a SHRINK/PSYCHIATRIST is one.  A lot has happened during my career path and a lot still to come. Hmmm…my ability to finish the residency programme within the required time frame, and of course being a wife, mother, and career woman in addition. My leadership skills which were tested as president of the Resident Doctors Association in my hospital. Now breaking all barriers to set up a private facility dealing on psychological and mental health-related issues after gaining the much needed skills from two prestigious business schools in the world… And more. Of course, that teary memorable moment when you manage a vagrant psychotic patient (popularly referred to as a mad man on the street), who has been roaming the streets for years and he then turns out to be one “handsome dude,” with a profitable business and a family to call his own.

     How does mental health affect women?

    The World Health Organization defines health as a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Women’s health involves the emotional, social, and physical well-being and is determined by the biological, social, political, and economic context of their lives.  However health and well-being eludes the majority of women and even more so, black women. Depressive disorders account for close to 41.9% of the disability from Neuropsychiatric disorders among women compared to 29.3% among men. Leading mental health problems of the elderly are depression, organic brain syndromes and dementias. A majority are women. An estimated 80% of 50 million people affected by violent conflicts, civil wars, disasters and displacement are women and children. In women age 15-44, unipolar depression was the leading cause of disease burden in both developed and developing countries. Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder ranked top ten leading cause of burden for women age15-44 years.

     However, the multiple roles that they fulfil in society render them at greater risk of experiencing mental problem than others in the community. Mental disorders related to marginalisation, powerlessness, and poverty along with over-work and stress are growing concerns for women. Yet there is a significant gap between the mental health resources that black women need and the resources that actually exists. Women bear the burden of responsibility associated with being wives, mothers and carers of others.

    In addition to the many pressures placed on women, they must contend with significant gender discrimination and the associated factors of poverty, hunger, and malnutrition. An extreme but common expression of gender inequality is sexual and domestic violence perpetuated against women. These forms of socio-cultural violence contribute to the high prevalence of mental problem experienced by women. All these can CHANGE by starting the movement from us as individuals that form the members of the society.

    Do you feel the government is doing enough?

    Public awareness on mental health is NOT solely a government matter; it involves each and every one of us. Right now, our biggest issue is that we don’t have a Mental Health Act. We are still using the Lunacy Act, which is outdated. Having an act will make the practice of mental health services better; more accessible and with many more benefits for all Nigerians.

  • ‘Help, this elephantiasis is killing me!’

    ‘Help, this elephantiasis is killing me!’

    Memunat Abdul, mother of two who has been plagued by elephantiasis and reduced to destitution for almost five years, cries out for help. She spoke to  Bukola Fasuyi.

    The Boko Haram menace remains a unifier albeit in a negative way. Almost every Nigerian, irrespective of their ethnic nationality, religious affiliation, age or sex has one terrifying experience or story to relay for the rest of their lives; and Memunat Abdul despite her station in life as a destitute with Elephantiasis and a foot that has been reduced to a stump, is no exception.

     “I lived in Kano with my husband and four kids until we had to flee from the Boko Haram people who killed without mercy and without discrimination. I was one of the victims of their first wave of attacks, as I lost my husband and two of my children.”

    In a bid to salvage what was left of her family, Memunat arrived Lagos with her two surviving kids; but under her circumstances, she had no alternative but to take to the streets begging for alms. Aside knowing nobody in the city, she had her ailment to worry about, and her two children.

    “When we arrived Lagos, we searched for some people I used to know, but astonishingly, none of them were forthcoming, so I hit the streets with my children, because we had nowhere to go and nothing to eat.” She said.

    People threading their ways to and from work in Lagos daily often have to steel their heart for the few seconds it takes to walk past her, as she trudges along the various street of the metropolis. She is indeed a sight to behold for the bold, and a pitiable sight for the lily livered; often drawing tears and recriminations for a system that abandons her likes to their fate.

    Over four years ago when her story first broke, she like most indigent Nigerians was optimistic that succour will soon come her way from the array of good natured Nigerians that showed interest in her matter, but since then she has remained on the street, begging for survival.

    Memunat Abdul used to live a full life, happily married with her whole family intact, and optimistic of a brighter future, until she suddenly suffered some kind of swellings in her right leg.

    “It was a bright morning some years ago that I first noticed this itchy swellings and as an ordinary person, I thought it was a mere infection that will soon depart after using some ointments. I also used local herbs and the itch abated temporarily, only to return stronger and deadlier.”

    In no time moving around became a huge labour, so also her search for her daily bread. Even good-natured people often avoided her as a result of the gory sight that her leg had become.

    “I couldn’t even get enough to meet my daily need, as most people avoided looking at me a second time because of the leg, but I must commend Lagosians for their magnanimity; they try to help in every little way they can, but honestly it’s not my intention to be a beggar.”

    Her children have also not fared better in life, as they have joined her on the street begging for survival. Like her, they barely make enough for their three square meals.

    Abdul, one of the children said, “I don’t like the life we live, I wish I could be in school like my mates, I sometimes wish I had a house over my head, but especially I wish my mother wasn’t sick like this. Maybe life would have been better for us.”

    According to her medical doctor, Memunat Abdul suffers from a tropical disease commonly known as Elephantiasis. Elephantiasis is a disease of the lymphatic system, characterised by an enormous enlargement of the infected area. The hardened skin of this area resembles the hide of an elephant and that is why it goes by that name.

    The disease is usually the result of blockage of the lymphatic system by threadlike filarial worms, usually Wuchereria bancrofti. The parts of the body most frequently affected are the limbs and the genitals. The disease is treated with the antifilarial drug diethylcarbamazine (Hetrazan) and with surgery.

    Now Memunat Abdul needs about 2 Million Naira to carry-out a corrective surgery on the fast decaying right leg, consequently she is pleading with good natured Nigerians to come to her aid.

    “I have been running from pillar to post for the money, but it’s been difficult because I don’t have people that can assist me. That is why I am calling on Nigerians to come to my aid and give me a new life.”

    To help save Memunat Abdul from her misery, please send your contributions to First Bank Account name Abdu Memunat with Account number 3078028123.