Category: Dayo Sobowale

  • Incumbency, performance and elections

    Chest  beating is a natural human impulse  when evidence shows that a leader has performed well in his appointed  or elected role. You would   expect admission  of failure too would be a normal reaction   when  performance is proven to have fallen short of expectation  for any leader.   This however is not always the case as failure  is always treated like an orphan   by world leaders.  How leaders in various political and economic systems perceive and react to failure and success as incumbents is our focus today. In addition we look at the role of   coming  elections in some polities to see what type of shadow they cast on the performance of these incumbents  as they try to implement policies they promised in their election campaigns. Lastly we examine how incumbents  view  criticism  of their policies especially when they think they have paid their dues to those criticizing them.

    It  is not very difficult to decipher what I have in mind if you followed the global network news closely in the last one week. In  Britain the main economic news was that the Olympics and Para Olympics that the nation hosted recently  had  helped it to achieve a growth rate of 1%  which means it is at last getting out of the recession;  a fact which made Prime Minister David Cameron to quip quite wisely that  ‘we are on the right track ‘. In  Nigeria  the main political event  this week  was the Ondo State gubernatorial elections  won by incumbent Governor Olusegun Mimiko of the Labor party who gave the elections a pass mark as free and fair because it was an isolated event while the party that came second the ruling party – PDP – has sworn it is going to court to contest  the validity of the results.

     In  the US,  last Monday  night,  President Barak Obama was hard put to defend his performance before his rival,  Mitt  Romney   of the Republican Party, who  switched positions on most issues on debate night, to the consternation of the incumbent president of the US, who many thought did enough to defend his policies especially the foreign one with regard to global security    in the third and last  debate before the US presidential election of November 6. In S Africa an  Inquiry on the 34 miners shot at Marakana Platinum mine  was told that  it would receive evidence that  14  of them were shot in the back by the Police – a development that could jeorpadise the relection  next   year of S African President  Jacob Zuma who was  also criticized recently  for   using state funds to renovate his village house.

    Aside from elections the use of  poison to truncate presidential incumbency was enacted in the Benin Republic where AU President Boni Yayi escaped assassination by poisoning involving his niece and his doctor  at the behest  of an  aggrieved business man who nursed a grudge over a lost cotton import license. To round up we look at the threat of the  incumbent President of Uganda, the long serving  Yoweri   Museveni  to pull Ugandan troops out of the UN contingent serving in Somalia because of a UN report that criticized Uganda’s role as supporting rebels  in the upheaval in   the  Democratic Republic of Congo – DRC.

    In terms of size and length therefore we have a big menu list for consumption,  but the ingredients  that grill  and combine them into a delicious mix  of analysis are simple enough. David  Cameron and Segun Mimiko fall  into the same category in terms of chest beating over  unexpected economic growth by the former and an election victory by the latter. In  the US, Obama  is fighting for his political    life  and performance in office and has had to amass and flaunt the whole weight of his incumbency before a dogged and determined  challenger – Mitt Romney – who  is said to be one of the few  presidential candidates  to have  made a presidential debate matter in the race for the US presidency  reaching a climax just less than two weeks away.

    In S Africa the application of apartheid-  like violence on miners in a post apartheid S  Africa  with the ANC in power is simply outrageous and unacceptable. Just  as  the shooting of the miners in the back is a horrendous shot in the back for S Africa’s democracy  and a betrayal of trust  of the people   of S Africa  by the leadership of that nation. Boni  Yayi’s escape of assassination from poison shows the vulnerability of security arrangements that thrive on  nepotism and cronyism in high places given the personal relationship of the Benin Republic president with those who would have had  him for dinner had their plot been successful. Similarly Yoweri Museveni’s  threat or blackmail of the UN  on Somalia  is no more than a fake indignation that should be ignored by the world body because it is  no more   than  a mark of aaffliction of power and sheer tenacity of office . Let me now      dilate at length  on each event.

    Really no   one can blame David Cameron for  being happy with the growth figures from the National Office of Statistics in the UK. Coming at  time of   government spending cuts,   high school fees  and withdrawal of benefits for the British masses by the government,  it has provided a  much needed staff of support for the ruling government coalition on the slippery path of  rapid erosion of public support that got the coalition parties into power in the first instance. In  addition some have argued that life in Britain is so difficult today that the growth means nothing to the common man in terms of bread and butter as well as an improved quality of life.

    Yet, whether one likes the Coalition or not, one cannot take away  the fact that it has the admiration of a global audience not to talk of that of a passionate and patriotic British one,  for the way it conducted a flawless Olympics that  can now be aptly dubbed a beneficial and growth inducing one . I grudgingly agree that David Cameron’s  incumbency is in its finest hour and it is difficult to argue when he said – we are on the right track!

    In similar vein the Ondo State newly elected governor can be congratulated on his reelection given the fact that he admitted that the isolation of the election made it successful. But would he have said that if he had lost? The isolation of the election gave a boost to his incumbency  and candidacy as the Chief Security Officer  of the State in charge of the elections and to whom all federal officers must pay obeisance. Could that swayed events and voters in his direction?

    Certainly performance as incumbent played a major part in his relection but he will be the first to admit he met first rate competition for power that must have taxed the immense aura of his incumbency tremendously. Given the fact that the PDP  has threatened to go to court it may be too early to celebrate victory yet because of  the experience   of recent guber elections in neighboring states where incumbencies have been overturned by court decisions based on fresh facts as expected in any democracy.

    I  think  I have really said enough on the US presidential elections for now as well as on the poison issue in Benin Republic. I  will therefore go to the S  African police shooting next. At  a government hearing on the Lonmin Marikana Platinum massacre of August 6 this year  lawyers of the victims claimed that there was no evidence that any police officer was killed although there was evidence that 14 miners were shot in the back. The Police had said in their opening statement that the miners were planning a bloodbath. Initially after the shooting  prosecutors charged about  300 miners that survived the attack to court in a bizarre application of an apartheid law  based on a purported ‘common law‘ that seemed  crazily to charge the miners for surviving police shooting  on the day  in question.

    Although President Zuma sympathized with the miners family after the shootings,  he was slow in ordering government investigation of the killings. He  faces a reelection bid as President of the ANC  later this year and the miners shootings could cost him the presidency of the ANC meaning he would not be eligible to contest for reelection as President of S Africa  in next year’s presidential elections. Whether Zuma loses his incumbency or not the shooting of black miners by a pack of white gun totting white policemen is a racist issue that is repugnant in any nation especially one liberated from such oppression recently and being ruled by blacks who were imprisoned before by such racist policemen. It is very disgusting.

    Lastly, Yoweri Museveni’s threat to the UN on withdrawing his troops from the UN Somali contingent is not diplomacy but banal horse trading. Is  the Ugandan strongman saying that because he has been a  good man in Somalia,  the UN should turn  a blind eye to his disruptive behavior in the DRC where thousands are being slaughtered by the rebels, said to be supported by Uganda and Rwanda?  Is Museveni  not  reading the same script drafted in Kigali, the capital of Uganda which has made a similar threat on contribution to regional security, when  similarly  indicted by a UN report on the DRC? The  UN should stick to its guns  and ignore Uganda’s bluster as  there are enough nations in the world willing to ignore sit tight bullies like him who have mastered the art of using democracy and elections to perpetuate their incumbency. Since they are mortal, there is no need to lose  any sleep on when their incumbency will inevitably end, which  invariably, is sooner than later.

  • Trading  sovereignty, debts  and values

    Last  Thursday, Greeks went on the streets for the 20th demonstration against austerity measures aimed at making Greece capable of meeting its debt obligations  under the auspices of the EU which  has just won the Nobel Prize for the way it has handled the euro zone debt crisis.  The demonstrations came on the day EU financial czars were to meet in Brussels over Greece and its bail out progress report. A Greek woman in an interview  shouted that Greece should pay its peoples salaries and hospital bills and stop paying the creditors. An  economist mused that Europe should pool  sovereignties which is something the British never want to hear. In a BBC Hard talk programme a French  Minister said  achieving social justice is at the heart of France’s  new government policy of taxing the rich  massively  to fund revenue generation,  pay Frances huge debts and  reduce its  spiraling  deficits.

    From  China came the news that the country’s growth rate has stalled  from 7.6%  to  7.4 %  because  of the decreased demand for its products especially from the huge market of the euro zone in  now dire economic straits;  and from  nearby Ghana came the news that a court in Accra has ordered the seizure of an Argentine ship because of Argentina’s debt default of  2001.

    Unfortunately,  Greece  has replaced Argentina   nowadays as the wayward  or  prodigal  son of the global financial community and the   painful  human side of that opprobrium is what the Greek woman has uttered in blind fury at austerity and  economic solutions that create more human misery  and do not have a human face. But  then Greece has  to  pay her  creditors  and honor its sovereign  debt obligations to remain a credible member of the global financial system. No  one  or nation on earth  wants to be like  Greece  today and that was very aptly  and succinctly put at the expense of incumbent President Barak  Obama by his opponent at the last town hall  presidential debate  last Tuesday in the US.

    Mitt  Romney, the Republican presidential candidate put a dagger at the heart of Obamanomics, the   economic policy of the US government in the last four years, when he said that the US  could not afford another four years of Obama’s presidency as that would create a debt crisis for the US  similar to the euro debt crisis.  According to Romney – ‘We ‘ve gone from   $ 10tn   national debt to $16tn   of national debt. If  the president were reelected   we ‘d go to $20tn of national debt. This  puts us on   a road to Greece.‘ Given events in Greece and the sovereign reputation of that nation nowadays, Mitt Romney has laid a grievous charge and painted a dire figure of Obama’s economic policies that cannot be easily waived off especially as the Greek demonstrations took off almost after the debate that many thought Obama had won this time around.

    Although there is a third debate on October 22 there is no denying that Obama has found his mettle to defend his policies but there is not much he can do to deny high unemployment figures as well as the glaring deficits. More importantly he must find  a quick advert or campaign message to counter the ‘road to Greece message‘ of Mitt  Romney as  the satellite pictures of the austerity demonstrations in Greece on the global media are bound to be exploited by  the Mitt Romney campaign team in influencing the electorate in the November 6 presidential elections.

    In  reality what Romney and the Greek woman have said separately are two sides of the same coin. The woman reply is personal  anguish while Romney’s categorization is sovereign and is being used to get a political advantage and win power from Obama. Both are allowed in politics and in any democracy and both have taken a step further. You can bet the Greek woman will be in the forefront of the  demonstrations on the street of Athens and will  predictably be dealt with by the police. With regard to Romney it is up to Obama to allow his opponent to trick him out of the White House.

    At  the first debate Obama looked like a king who forgot his clothes at home  and almost danced naked. At  that  first debate Obama allowed Romney to  look,  as his supporters said,  dynamic and radiant while Obama looked professorial and stuck  on issues. The town hall debate has equaled matters a bit but there is no denying that the aura of incumbency has been badly damaged by the challenger  who has become bolder and like a lone wolf  that has   smelt blood,  now knows that the this president can be mortally rattled in this close presidential race. It  is my considered opinion that the Obama campaign team must be more aggressive than hitherto and the best opportunity  for now is to counter  ‘the Road  to Greece‘  message as it affects  Obama’s  domestic economic policy. This is because for once an incumbent president in the US  presidential campaign has allowed an opponent to successfully make a mockery of his existing economic policy using an example of a very economically sick  foreign nation – Greece. That  really is unfortunate for the Obama campaign team.

    On  the suggestion that the EU members must find a way to pool sovereignties  I  think that is   an idea   that is easier  said than done. What part of individual member nations will go into the sovereignty common pool and which will not? Is  it security, finance, banking, political parties, or tourism? Given the  unique culture,  chequered  history and peculiarities of each nation,   who will bell the cat and cast the first stone   in surrendering sovereignty? Can  Germany  with its history  of fiscal discipline and prudence  ever come to accept Greece’s profligacy as a way of life to be condoned or tolerated?

    Can any EU nation other than France tax its rich citizens that high and take compliance   for granted as  a fait accompli? Can any other nation in Europe respect its monarchy like the British do and how are the British going to put that in a common European sovereignty pool when it is the basis of their political stability? And  how many EU nations can put up with the sex and fun loving lifestyle of Italy‘s former PM Silvio Berlusconi the owner of the AC Milan  football club and the most popular Italian leader of our time? Really pooling sovereignties in the EU  will involve so much horse trading and bargains that Europe may not be able to recognize itself at the end of the exercise.

    However the cheering news on the global economic scene was the news from the Chinese of a reduction in their growth rate,  albeit minimal. To  those who think  that Chinese economic growth was going to burst, the slow pace is good news. To  the Chinese who have planned their economic progress with the Chinese Communist Party holding the reins and its high officials firmly in the saddle, the small reduction is a sign of economic stability. This is because China‘s growth has been based on exports and manufacturing with credit financed investment directed by the Chinese government.

    So  China has never claimed that its economy  is unregulated or that the blind forces of the market are in control and competition is there for the taking by all stake holders. It  follows therefore that since purchasing power from its customers overseas especially the euro zone is diminishing because of the global financial crisis  its economic performance results must  reflect such shortcoming hence the slight reduction in the growth rate as reported for the quarter under consideration.

    There is no denying that China will eventually take over the world economy given its huge resources and the discipline of its political leadership in providing what has been called guided democracy in  most of the mock democracies littering the globe .

    What is not too certain is for how long the Chinese government which is financing  the production  of communication gadgets and  IT equipment at an unprecedented rate at its massive computer villages  in China is going to be able to monitor the flow and use of the information  in and out of China and still be able to keep power within an elite group of party members who still run China as at now.

    China  was rattled by the North African  street revolutions and thought it could not happen in China. It  has been emboldened in this frame of mind by events  in  Libya where it felt cheated by the French and English who ditched Gaddafi, an age long  ally of Russia and China,  both long communist friends. China is using events unfolding in Syria to consolidate its official view that strong governments must not give in to popular uprising such as those  that removed Mubarak in Egypt and later Gaddafi  in Libya.

    That is at the heart of  its seeming solidarity with Russia in not allowing the no fly zone in Syria as it knows that the masses of its people are watching on the internet and pondering why what is sauce  for the goose in foreign lands cannot be good for the Chinese   masses  at home.

  • Budgets, elections  and mandates

    Budgets, elections  and mandates

    Last  Wednesday  the Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan presented the  2013 National  Budget  Proposals to a joint session of the National Assembly  and got a mixed reaction from both the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate commended the timing of the budget and noted that three issues have always dogged the budget issue in Nigeria namely its timing, the powers of the National Assembly over the   budget  and the implementation of the budget. The Speaker on his part noted that revenue from gas running into billions of naira was not reflected in the 2013 budget proposals  as well as  the external  borrowing.

    The Speaker reportedly said that NASS  is closer to Nigerians and can know better, what their budget needs  and plight are, than  the government making the budget proposals.  Since  the presentation of the budget proposals however, the usual analysis of figures have begun with  the attendant fanfare on government priorities arising from the various sizes of the budget allocations. It  is however the spirit of the budget as well as the underlying principles that govern budgeting in a democratic dispensation like ours, which is a presidential system like the US, that concerns  me  today.

    Let  me start by using an event in another nation this week to illustrate what I have in mind about the 2013  budget proposals put before the NASS  by Mr President. In  Israel  the Prime Minister Mr Bejamin Netanyahu has announced fresh elections for next January 2013  because he could not agree a budget with his coalition partners in Government. The elections were originally scheduled for October next year but because his partners in government were not cooperative on the budget proposals he is asking all stakeholders in government to go back  and refresh to  their mandate in governance   from the source – which  are elections into political office  from the ballot box.

    Personally, Netanyahu is said to be popular according to the polls but the elections will determine what sort of freehand he will have in forming a coalition  that will endorse his budget proposal. The election result may throw out the  parliamentary irritants to his budget proposals  by giving him a  solid majority that does not need a coalition  to lead Israel. The elections results  are also perfectly capable of  making him lose his majority and go into opposition and out of government. Also  the mere announcement of early elections can possibly make the coalition partners,  who may not be popular with those who sent them to parliament – their electorate –  to  kow tow and play ball by approving Netanyahu’s budget – therefore rendering the election in January unnecessary  which  anyway is a strategy that Netanyahu had used in the very recent past. This to me is the essence of budgeting in a democracy which is that those elected use the budget for the benefit of the state and those who elected them or lose their mandate in case of default or any other unwarranted and      extravagant usage or diversion.

    The same principle is inherent in the ongoing US  presidential elections and the concluded  first debate in which the two contestants took part. In addition Mitt Romney the Republican  candidate  has criticized the foreign policy of the Obama administration in strong terms saying that it is not protecting global  US interests sufficiently, relative to the huge resources at the disposal of Pentagon and the mammoth industrial military complex involved in the global war on terror. During the presidential debate which Mitt  Romney won, he accused Obama of  creating the largest deficit in US history. Obama countered that he had used good money to chase bad and had saved jobs in banking, industry and the auto industry and that the economy was on a rebound which really showed up  in government statistics a few days after the debate.

    However the credibility as well as  the suddenness of the economic rebound was questioned by one of the most respected and successful corporate managers  in the US  and a former Chairman and  Chief Executive of General Electric Mr John F Welch  who sneered – ‘these  Chicago politicians cannot debate and they change figures’. Which is like saying that the economic statistics of the US  are being politicized because of elections to favor the party in power   which also  is as unfortunate as it is  as Obama is from Chicago. But  this too is as mischievous and dubious as saying that the polls or rating of presidential debaters may not be affected by success or otherwise  at the debate. This is because the  TV debates provide a visual assessment of the intellect and personality of a leader of the nation and that should affect voters’ decision or choice  – for good or bad  anywhere, and more importantly in the highly wireless,  virtual and  digital environment of the US.

    In  effect  then,  the media polls or  ratings as well  the  debate performance of presidential candidates provide a clue as to who can win a presidential election in the US and they must be objective,  and transparent, just as elections are expected to be free and fair in an old democracy like the  US. Some cynics have said that the elections are too close for the debates to affect the polls meaningfully and reverse the Obama lead, but until November 6 when the elections hold,  neither Romney or Obama  should rest on their oars. The close competition also shows  that Americans bother  greatly about who will rule or lead them and direct the spending of their budget on coming to power.

    Even though the  political or ideological differences are wide in that Romney represents free market extreme of individual wealth and widening income while Obama stands for massive  social welfare, reduction of   social inequalities  and income disparities;   the closeness of the race  shows  that all Americans know  what is at stake for the next four years for the winner and the loser in their  winner takes all brand of  presidential politics which we have copied in Nigeria.

    Going back to Nigeria   I think  it is  now  apparent why we took a detour to Tel Aviv and Washington to arrive in Abuja where our president presented a 10.84  trillion naira  budget that has a  deficit that is within the   limit stipulated in the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007  which  according to the president,  highlights the government’ s commitment to fiscal prudence.  This I think is commendable. This  is more  so since  as now know  that fiscal indiscipline can cripple a nation economically sooner than later and bring opprobrium in global financial circles abroad  and harsh austerity measures leading to redundancies and strikes at  home.

    This has happened   in the nations called PIGS namely Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain in the euro zone,  in recent times. No  one wants that to happen in Nigeri .  However as   I said earlier  I  am not interested in the budget figures but the spirit behind those figures and it is on this score that  I take on the comments of the principal officers of the NASS  on the budget.

    Of course a budget should be presented  in time   for vetting by the appropriate authority and released for implementation to the appropriate cost centers . So  the observation of the Senate President is in order. Similarly   all sources of revenue should be identified and recognized so that Nigeria stops being a  ‘wild economy  that does not know all its sources of revenue‘ – like someone said a few years back.  Plugging revenue leaks will   certainly  eliminate  wastage and the creation of an  informal economy which is another name for looting and plundering of the economy

    On  deficits,  it is important to stress that keeping within budget limits is of no use when no one knows or sees what the budget has been spent on. Budget book keeping should not be on paper alone but should be manifest concretely in terms of physical structures or services put on the ground from the approved budget. Indeed budget deficits, where they  are productive as in  construction of  airports, roads and highways or  the making of power turbines  are desirable and preferred  to deficits acquired for renovation of official residences or loans for purchasing existing official accommodation by incumbents  or present occupiers.

    On  the powers of the NASS  on the budget which is largely that of vetting, such process should not lead  to an increase in personal emoluments of legislators or  a negotiation for such   with  the executive to pass the budget. That is pure blackmail of  the executive and is indeed  unethical. In  addition Ministers who  have just signed performance bonds with the president should be held to their commitments and undertaking to implement what has been approved as it had their input in terms of time, cost and viability of implementation.

    As  the Israeli and American examples have shown government expenditure and its direction can make or mar the electoral prospects of any government in power. That  to me should be the guiding principle in the implementation of the budget proposals tabled by the government to the NASS last Wednesday. It  is my  fervent hope that our legislators and the government of the day can use the 2013 budget proposals to win more votes by implementing  them to the letter in providing jobs, roads, security and light   for our people – rather than  alienating them  by  poor or non implementation  of the budget  on the eve of the next elections in 2015,  which is just around the corner.

  • Religion, politics and global security 

    The shocking news  on the internet that 48  students of the Federal Polytechnic, Mubi  in Adamawa  state were killed in cold blood by attackers who stormed their hostels at night, called out their names and killed  them with knives and guns, set the tone for the topic of today. Internet news had it that the  students union of the Polytechnic had just had an election that had religious and ethnic coloration and that the killings reflected this dark politicization  of events. A statement credited to  a former president of the National Association of Nigerian Students – NANS – one Mr Henshaw noted that the winner  of the students elections was a Christian as well as the Rector of the institution, and that there had been resentment of these facts amongst some sections  of the institution   and it was no coincidence that the winner of the election was killed.

    That and the sheer savagery as well  as the number of those killed showed that the mix of politics, religion  and security has misfired most violently at the Federal Polytechnic, Mubi where I    taught Economics as a youth corper when it was founded as the Federal School of Arts  and Science several years ago. It  is my contention  here that what  happened at the Polytechnic in Mubi is a reflection of a larger   and pervasive malaise that is affecting the  global  political system,  nations and   institutions  generally.    It   is  a dangerous trend that  is setting the tone for  real friction and hostilities  amongst the various social, political and  religious entities that make up the modern nation state    and it is solidifying-   very  dangerously- divisions amongst peoples of different faiths and beliefs even   within  nations that claim to run secular constitutions  like Nigeria where Mubi  is located.

    I  am using events that  happened on the global scene in the past week to illustrate my   viewpoint here   and without sounding alarmist I think all of us should take another look at the role of religion in our environment especially with regard to our politics and general security  globally.   From  Turkey’s intervention in Syria which NATO  says it supports;  to the presidential debate in the US between Obama  and Mitt  Romney,  religion plays an underlying role that gives value to the type of politics and security that emerges in every part of the world nowadays. Either in Islam or Christianity it is obvious that the fault lines are getting wider in terms of  global cohabitation and tolerance  and that politics is getting charged and overheated   locally  and globally, subsequently.

    Let us start with Turkey sending its planes to bomb positions inside Syria  after  Syrian forces had killed innocent Turks  –  five of them including children according to reports – inside Turkey.  On the surface Turkey,  has a right to defend its territorial integrity which Syria had violated- ostensibly because Syrian rebels were fleeing into Turkey after attacking Syrian troops. Turkey’s government has already  taken parliamentary approval to attack Syria even though it said it does not want war with Syria. But  the situation is not that clear cut and is full  of real and potential diplomatic mischief. Turkey has been seeking EU  membership for over 50 years now  to no avail, for the simple reason that most EU members are not comfortable with Turkey’s proud  Islamic credentials.

    Turkey claims to be running  a secular constitution under the monitoring  of  its  military – which in recent times has had its former generals who planned coups and ran dictatorships – being put on  trial by a popular government with fundamentalist sympathies that have tested Turkey’s secularity   dangerously  of late.

    Now before a shot had been fired,  NATO nations say they stand by Turkey  even though at best Turkey is just a member of a military alliance and not a full -fledged member of the EU  as the Turks have  always wanted. Now,  by attacking Syria in the present crisis,  is Turkey and its leaders aiming to kill two birds with one stone—   namely   to  nail a bothersome neighbor and clinch EU membership in the process? Before this   no less a person than  former Cardinal   Joseph Ratzinger   now Pope Benedict XVI and current German Chancellor Angela Merkel   were  on record  as saying  that Turkey cannot be a member  of the  EU because Europe is Christian and cannot afford for its security to have   a Muslim   member nation  in the heart of Europe.

    In  addition the present Turkish government should be careful in the way it attacks an Arab nation in spite of the present isolation of the unpopular Assad regime. Egypt  and the Arab League may call for the fall of the Assad dynasty but the geopolitical equation changes once Turkey  a non – Arab, but Muslim   nation  attacks another Arab and Muslim nation like Syria  ostensibly on behalf of Western Europe. In addition,  it remains to be seen if Russia and China will stick to their guns and veto  proposed  UN resolution to intervene in Syria,  Libya  style, in the face of Syrian provocation and Turkey’s retaliation. It  is of note that the present Turkish government has won three elections so far back to back in spite of the grumblings and suspicion of the military about its religious fervor in Turkey’s secular environment. It is therefore well advised to watch  before  it leaps into trouble over Syria at the expense of its home grown religious popularity in spite of  the attraction of EU membership  or   the lure  of regional leadership   in the Middle East while looking over its shoulders at Egypt and Iran.

    At  the end of the  US presidential debate last Wednesday,  the general conclusion was that Barak  Obama  lost the debate to his challenger   Mitt  Romney who was trailing at the polls before the TV debate and who performed creditably   and with a commanding presence. The behavior and performance of the two well  prepared candidates reminded me of that between former President Ronald Reagan of the Republican Party and incumbent President Jimmy Carter   who was famous for his cheerful toothy smile but who allowed Reagan to annoy him  during their  TV   Debate with the taunt  – there you go again-  anytime  Carter charged that Reagan  if elected  would lead the US to war.

    Carter lost the election after the debate and ended up as a one term president while Reagan went  on to have two terms. Romney used Reagan to tease Obama successfully in this week’s TV debate  by saying that Obama was quoting Reagan on tax cuts for  the rich while charging that Romney   a Republican like Reagan was taxing the poor more than the rich. Romney then stunned a speechless  or tongue- tied Obama with the charge that the US president was  an ‘expert on raising taxes, raising government expenditure and raising regulation‘. To  me the debate was between a champion of laissez faire capitalism – Romney  –  and the welfare state – Obama .

    On the day, however,  like   a commentator said, it was as if Obama’s mind was on his 20th wedding anniversary on that same day, and not on the debate. On  a personal note  really,  the debate and Obama’s loss reminded me of another painful spectacle  in boxing when Larry Holmes, the great  Mohammed Ali’s sparring partner defeated his hero over 15  rounds to retain his World Heavyweight title in the US . I  waited vainly  then for Ali to produce the wonder punch to take Holmes to the cleaners and end Holmes insolence. That punch never came just as Obama was not able to match Romney’s mastery of issues last Wednesday  till  the end of the one hour TV debate.

    Nevertheless  the  religion connection however is  still there in the US presidential election and showed its ugly face in Mitt Romney’s earlier private video  categorization of Palestinians as not wanting peace in the Middle East and his  total support   for the state of Israel. He  had problems with this but has refused  to  change his utterances on this as well as the 47%  categorization in which he said such a percentage of Americans will not vote for him because they are government handout beneficiaries.  But then in terms of religion both Obama and Romney can be said to be change catalysts in US politics .Whether that change in   US politics   is for good or bad – only time will tell.  Both are also  what  I will call  ‘unthinkables’ in US politics.

    Obama  is the first US black president   and Romney is aiming to be the first Mormon one. They follow the charismatic pedigree of  the first  Catholic American president –  John Fitzgerald  Kennedy (JFK). While Romney has already alienated himself with Arab Americans  Obama too is at loggerheasds with the US Catholic Church  whose leading Cardinal attended Romney’s consecration  at the GOP  convention,  just to say prayers and not to endorse,  as the Cardinal insisted. But then the Cardinal and others had gone to court to challenge the Obama’s administration meddling in Education in violation of the US  constitution by  asking  employers to fund birth control for their employees of which the Catholic Church has millions in schools and hospitals all over the US.  This pitches Obama against US Catholics especially the Latinos who are the fastest growing immigrants in the US – even far more that blacks. If the Latinos obey their Church as expected of them Obama will have problems on November 6. But the pundits are focusing on the so called  swing states   and some are saying the debates may not change the polls or decrease  Obama’s lead which to me is like a dog barking at the moon.

    Overall, religion hangs like a sword of Damocles over contemporary local and international politics and relations, as well as security.  On  the Federal  Polytechnic, Mubi, the government must put its  feet down firmly and not assign the murder and mayhem as usual to the Boko Haram menace – as even the usual claim of responsibility was not forthcoming from them in the first instance. Student politics must never be allowed to degenerate to barbaric murder at night as happened at Mubi – Sabon Dale as the Polytechnic is not a religious or state institution but a federal one, open to all Nigerians as teachers, workers and students.

    Student politics  is a universal process of leadership growth and learning   and should not be grounded because some students have  murder in their hearts because of a loss of an election. It  is therefore the  most important  duty of government to punish those involved maximally to serve as  a  deterrent to others. That,  to me is the only way to secure peace in Mubi and hopefully Nigeria and the world at large   in the face of rampant global religious provocations.

  • Global threats, signals and deterrence

    The world was awash with warnings, threats and signals either wrong or right, matched by nuances and body languages from statesmen, powerful technocrats and heads of states this week. It was not only at the UN General Assembly, the annual talk shop of the world body held this week, that this was so. This is because the verbal ritual of rhetoric started well before this at the a most expected place – Teheran, Iran at the revived Non Aligned Movement meeting during which Egypt stole the thunder of leadership of the Arab world from the host Iran. That really was the first round or sparring session for a global ‘rumble in the jungle’ of sorts in New York at the UN General Assembly – (UN-GA); after which US President Barak Obama could not wait for the usual UN dinner – leaving little to the imagination as to why he became the first US president in six years to allow re – election jitters to make him bolt from New York to Washington after addressing the world body.

    Let me attempt to catalogue the pot-pourri of ‘threats ‘and ‘wrong signals’ first before weighing them on a scale of deterrence to see if and how they can have the desired effect of leaving the world at peace. Which is another way of finding out that they are not, as Shakespeare said in Macbeth – a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.

    I start from the financial world where no less a person than the MD of the world body Christine Lagarde was blowing hot and cold this week first against her employers – the western world-and next against a nation that is widely regarded as the whipping boy of the international financial community – Argentina. Lagarde told the world, and a stunned Europe – or the euro zone in short, that the poor growth of their economies and high budget deficits together with the huge spending of the US economy pose a great threat to the peace of mind of the international financial community.

    This really was unheard of, given that Lagarde’s appointment as IMF MD was because the Americans and Europeans have ceded the top positions of the World Bank and IMF to themselves and Lagarde recently clinched her position because she is from the euro zone- France for that matter. On the positive side though that really showed she is brave and bold at her job. But it could also put her job on the line in a week during which there were huge protests and riots in Spain and Greece against new austerity measures of the governments there to shore their finances by cutting their high deficits. As for the Americans ,the Obama campaign team and administration would just conclude that Lagarde has just decided to campaign for Mitt Romney in the presidential election slated for November 6 and that puts her second term as IMF MD in immediate jeorpady if Obama wins reelection – and vice versa.

    However, it was in the way that Lagarde handled her warning to Argentina on that nation’s poor growth rate and unacceptably high inflation that she was at her imaginative best – although most unexpectedly, she met her match grit for verbal grit in the response of the Argentine President Kristina Fernandez Kirchener. Lagarde played soccer with Argentina’s sovereign fiscal and economic woes when she said she was giving Argentina a yellow card to wake up from fiscal non- performance because she knows the Argentine nation would understand because her citizens love soccer. If there was no improvement before December 17, Lagarde said she would give Argentina the red card which may include suspension from the IMF which really is a tall order for Argentina. But then the Argentine president Kristina Fernandez – Kirchener a woman of susbstance in her own right, who succeeded her husband as president, rose to the occasion at least rhetorically.

    Kirchener said- the rich nations don’t want to be friends or partners they want only destitute and subordinates. Argentina is a proud nation with dignity and pride. Which may not be an empty statement considering that Argentina has just found oil and may not be as financially vulnerable as she was a decade ago when she threatened to default on her debt and earned a negative reputation in the comity of nations. Either way Lagarde has made her point and it is for Argentina to perform before December 17 or face the music which really is the crux of the matter.

    In similar fashion World leaders in New York at the UN-GA spoke their minds on real and perceived global threats. Obama spoke up against violence and intolerance and condemned those that killed the US envoy in Libya. He stood by American right to freedom of speech and proclaimed democracy as the best ideology to move the world forward. The French president Francois Holland identified three global threats namely fanaticism, global financial crisis, and the environment.

    In addition Hollande identified the Sahel in sub Saharan Africa as a grave danger to global peace and asked the UN to intervene in Mali where fanatics have seized the northern part of the nation and have subjected it to Sharia law. This should be particularly helpful to the Nigeria ‘s President Goodluck Jonathan who has been given the responsibility by ECOWAS to bring sanity to Mali. Rapprochment with France post-Ivory Coast Crisis can start from the new French president ‘s concern voiced on such an important global platform as the UN- GA.

    Before the UN-GA three issues were touted to dominate discussion and these were Syria, Iran and its feared nuclear power acquisition, and the riots in the Middle East over a provocative video in the US and later parts of Europe on Islam. The billing however did not live up to expectation. On Syria the big powers were hamstrung by the no – fly-zone hangover over Libya and were not united on what to do in Syria as the daily slaughter of innocent civilians by the Assad government continued in Allepo and Damascus. It was left to Britain’s PM David Cameron to blame the UN for inaction, hypocritically though, when he knew it was the Russians and Chinese that had made the world body impotent for a decisive intervention in Syria to remove the murderous reign of the Assad dynasty in that unfortunate nation.

    On Iran there was no show down as expected between the well known combatants namely Iran, Israel the US and Europe. Even the Iranian President Ahmedinejad was a bit subdued as he addressed his last UN-GA as he is expected to leave office next year. Before that however Iran had been dealt a diplomatic below the belt blow by Egypt and the UN at the Non Aligned Movement – NAM -meeting hosted by Iran before the UN -GA this week. Iran had hosted the NAM to orchestrate views different from what the US and Europe had been propagating about its decision to make electricity from nuclear fossil and garner support for its ally, the Assad regime in Syria.

    Indeed, Iran wanted the meeting to be its signal of the regional leadership of the Arab world and the Middle East. Things however did not turn out as the Iranians expected. Egypt’s new President Mohammed Mursi condemned the Syrian regime of Bashar Assad for murdering its own people – a view widely shared by the millions of Sunni Muslims in the Middle East who are in the majority against the minority Shiite Muslims led by Iran. In addition the UN Secretary General unexpectedly railed against Iran’s president well known and widely condemned views on Israel. In the presence of the Iranian president, the UN scribe told the NAM audience in Teheran that the UN would not condone statements that called for the annihilation of member states of the UN or those that say that the holocaust did not happen – which to me was like holding brief for Israel before Ahmadinejad, Iran’s president who had preached the opposite universally before.

    On the violence in the Middle East Obama spoke his mind and stood by American values on free speech ostensibly because he knew Mitt Romney was listening to make hay out of any mistake or misspeak on his part. Especially as Obama has always said on the presidential campaign trail that the Republican candidate is an ignoramus on diplomacy which too is an understatement given Mitt Romney’s track record of discordant tones on Israel, the Palestinians and the Middle East. But then, Obama could have granted audience to the Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu as is customary for US presidents visiting the UN at such occasions.

    All Netanyahu was asking for was assurance that the US president be more forth coming that Iran will not be allowed to have nuclear power and thus wipe out Israel as promised by the Iranian president. By snubbing Netanyahu, Obama risks losing the endorsement of the powerful Jewish lobby in the US. More importantly the snub of Israel in New York sends a cheering signal to Iran to proceed on what it has consistently denied but which Obama has also consistently vowed not to allow to happen by all means.Which boils down to the fact that on Iran it is not clear whether Obama is sending a red light or a green or amber one to the global community and on a balance of deterrence for global peace and stability that cannot be good enough.

  • Tackling  political  and economic adversity

    In William Shakespeare’s ‘As  You Like It‘, the exiled

    Duke Senior famously said –  ‘Sweet are the uses of adversity, which like the toad, ugly and venomous,  bears yet a precious jewel on its head.‘ Global adversity  therefore, and reactions to it in the political and economic lives of some nations  and the lessons   there from,   for the rest of us    in   the    global community, form the basis of my analyses today. I start in France where the Socialist regime that has just been elected is fulfilling its campaign promise of taxing the rich to cut France’s  huge budget  deficit and some business men are fleeing France to do business in other parts of Europe. We  move next to the US  where the  president, Barak Obama had to remind his opponent in November’s presidential elections that a president must be father of all and not just a few. We  look  at  a part  of the world – Latin America- where  the  global financial crisis  has had no adverse effect  at a nation called  Chile, which has managed growth  positively  in a largely mono product economy like Nigeria. We  examine all   these three   situations and  events  meticulously  to  see how the issues they throw up affect the way nations manage both their economic and political systems as well as their regional and global environment at large.

    Let  us go back to France  where the Socialist government of President Francois Hollande  is poised this month to tax any rich person 75%  of earnings in excess of 1m euros  which is $ 1.3 m. Since this was not a secret agenda but a campaign issue, French businessmen bolting from France into safer tax havens in other European capitals know what they are  doing since they know it will be suicidal for the new government not to fulfill its electoral and campaign promise for which it was elected. Such businessmen must be commended for their commercial pragmatism as he who runs today  can still fight tomorrow. Indeed this may be a right operational strategy for such people as the new tax regime will be for only two years and will be in force for that long to wipe out France’s budget deficit and return it to 3% of GDP  as required by EU standards. Which to me is a new way of fighting budgets ,most different from the IMF and World Bank  budget deficit solutions of retrenchments, austerity and layoffs leading to social discontentment in such environments. I  could not but wonder at the  French Socialist government’ s ingenuity and boldness  in taking this step and not creating social  resentment and upheaval led by the rich who are so massively taxed and seem to have taken it in their stride. A  radio program I listened to later convinced me that it is French history and political culture that is responsible for the rich accepting such high tax as a fait accompli by a government that won an election on such a campaign  promise.

    One  of the business men affected who said he will not flee France because of the 75% tax gave his reason and it is that , that I find most fascinating   and educative as  a Nigerian. He  said  French business men would get by in the two years of the high taxes for a number  of reasons. France, he said, has good infrastructure, high levels of education and productivity  and the energy prices and affordability are reasonable enough for businesses  to survive the two year period of the high taxes. That to me is wonderful and I wish I could say the same for my country Nigeria. Another businessman  though was not so optimistic saying that the taxes targeted rich young entrepreneurs  and some   will  bolt abroad  and never return to France which is a sort of brain drain or  flight  from  which no nation can  recover. But it  is the reason that the French  rich have become used to bridging inequalities that I find most fascinating  as it reminded me about the French revolution of 1789  when the rich were murdered en masse and  a unique murder equipment was made for the operation called the guillotine. Really I suppose that memory more than anything else made the rich resigned to their fate on the 75%  tax as the historical alternative or its dark memory  in France’s revolutionary history is not a fate to be contemplated or wished on French businessmen of today. Yet,  it was from the same French Revolution that brutalized and murdered the rich and mighty in France that the cry  of liberty, equality, and freedom rose to make democracy the ascendant ideology of our time. Really, sweet indeed  and in  very bloody terms,  are  the ‘uses of adversity‘ for the rich and poor in France.

    Next  is the US where  I have decided to start with Barak Obama’s rather patronizing response to his opponent’s testy gaffes  on US politics  and diplomacy. Mitt  Romney  at  rich men fund raisers of the Republican party – at  $50000 per head-reportedly told his audience that Americans who rely on government hand outs like health care, who rely on government for food and   housing-about 47%  of them – will rather vote for Obama and will never vote for him in the November US presidential elections. He  called such people – victims. In another video he said  the Palestinians are not at all interested in peace with Israel judging from their utterances and actions. The two incidents center on US domestic politics and Middle East or world politics  and Mitt Romney has not been politic on either.

    In the victims categorization he displayed a billionaire’s arrogance   and contempt for lesser opportuned human beings  not to talk of the poor. He could count himself lucky he was not born and living in France during the French revolution. Yet  even in the US he  seemed to have committed political hara kiri since he assumed that if the 47% victims don’t vote for him the remaining 53% would; which is very faulty arithmetic as his  disrespectful statement   will diminish that phantom  53%  faster than he can ever contemplate. Romney  has ridiculed adversity in  American politics and would rue the day he made those two statements come November 6. The  bitter sweet thing about his utterances  though is that he has firmly put the mark of the unbending rich on a Republican party that is trying to portray itself as having the common touch  and has created an electoral liability and burden for the party in its run off to the presidential elections.

    On the Palestinians   not wanting peace he needs to be educated not to say such things since the US is the major peace broker in the Israeli –Palestinian debacle -which is a major threat to world peace given its  global religious and socio political ramifications. He  should be asked to look at events in the China Sea where Japan, a US ally, is at dispute with China, a foremost US trade partner,  over the sale of some Islands to Japan and note that the US cannot be seen to be taking sides as he did when he condemned the Palestinians and seem to be favoring Israel as striving for peace in the Middle East.

    In  effect then, these   two examples  of socio  political values and political cultures in both the  US  and France  provide   lessons from which Nigeria can draw lessons,  analogies and inspiration. Our attempt at making power constant and available even as the performing power minister is rusticated;  as well as the publication of  the names  of those who received fuel  subsidy without delivery of anything are  similar at least to Greece’s ‘name and shame‘ tactics of making the rich pay tax and contain Greece’s budget  deficit – just as the French taxed their rich astronomically  to   achieve the same effect. The  recent debate  on the introduction of the 5000 naira bill is  a democratic exercise but it needs to take place in a constitutional milieu  and not just because the CBN has the approval of the presidency to do it and this is where the example of Chile comes in handy for the rule of law.

    I  listened to a BBC Hard talk program involving  a Chilean Minister on Development and I was impressed by the level of economic management and respect for the rule of law in Chile . Chile according to the Minister has long realized that high debts, high deficits, nervous markets and high interest rates are the symptoms of economic malfunctioning and financial mismanagement and Chile has grown  economically on its major product, copper,   while trying to avoid these pitfalls stringently. Chile is the largest  global exporter of copper and China is the biggest importer and the two are doing brisk and mutually beneficial business but the Chinese economy has slowed down and the Minister admitted this too will affect Chile’s growth which is one of the highest in the world at 6%  just like that of India. Chile, the Minister said will decelerate but in a planned way that will not affect jobs but  still attract foreign investment while accelerating diversification to reduce its dependence on copper. When challenged that certain important projects  like power and hydro electric plants approved by the Chilean governments have met obstacles in terms of operations from court rulings on environmental breaches the Minister replied that the government respects the judiciary which he said is quite independent in Chile. Which means that Chiles prosperity has not gone into the head of its leaders in such a way as to make a mockery of the rule of law. Which makes one to conclude easily  that in Chile’s case -sweet are the uses of prosperity-when it is not allowed to be high jacked by adversity in the midst of plenty;   just  as the fuel subsidy beneficiaries did recently with Nigeria’s oil revenue- right before our eyes.

  • Technology, politics  and  global security

    Technology, politics  and  global security

    The  killing of the US  Ambassador in Benghazi, Libya this week over the  alleged blasphemy on Islam in the film – Desert Warriors – said to be about life 2000 years ago, bring to the fore the good, the bad and ugly side of the internet as a fast and speedy generator of information and ideas. The presence of objectionable scenes on the Holy Prophet and Islam sparked off murderous protests in the Middle East with protesters looking for Americans to kill  maim or skin alive. In Cairo the situation was similar to that in Benghazi . Just as  in Senaa the Yemeni  capital where protesters besieged the US embassy and tried to enter it.
    The US has reacted in a tough way and has sent war ships to the area but it has to respect and use diplomacy first and has asked that the governments of Egypt and Libya cooperate with it in securing the lives  and property of diplomatic staff. Libya on its own has apologized to the US  government for the killing of the US  ambassador and four other Americans in the embassy. In  a tribute to the fallen ambassador who reportedly died of suffocation  the wife of the US president said it was particularly painful because the Ambassador was one of those who saved Benghazi during the uprising against the Muammar Gaddafi regime. Which shows clearly that the use of information in the internet  age can be particularly dangerous especially with  the speed with which bad or good news spreads without giving time  for clarifications, authentication or verification.
    Today,  we discuss the dangerous use and misuse of information generally  especially with regard to the younger generation and the use of information technology in securing our environment  as well as its potential for doing just the opposite. We  do this without  any pretences whatever and acknowledge that Nigeria is in the same boat as any of the North African or Middle East nations- involved in street revolutions – but are now biting the finger that fed them in staging successful revolutions against dictatorship – which is information technology and the internet featuring social networks like facebook and twitter.
    This is because the Boko Haram strategy of attacks  in Nigeria have been to use  home made bombs and we have been shown armories of the sect and the implements used in making bombs from knowledge and skills acquired from the internet to bomb churches  and other targets in Nigeria. Yet, the internet was created to germinate and spread information and knowledge in a form of democratization that breaks the monopoly or hoarding of information and brings data and hitherto protected information within reach of the masses  in terms of spontaineous availability and accessibility. Given the horror and  the speed of the killing of the US ambassador and the rising profile of Boko Haram bombings in Nigeria, one is tempted to ask if there has not been a mistake somewhere on the expected use of information on an unfettered internet and totally free social networks and  on – line information sharing systems.
    Again, we stress that   the essence of information is in its sharing and usage to promote causes and events. As events this week show this can be a double edged sword. This  is because just as a phone call or information on facebook can lead a suya seller to make bumper sales by moving his wares to a different location based on information  received, the same telephone can tell a bomber the location to detonate his bomb for maximum effect.
    In Tahrir Square  in Egypt, the demonstrators that gathered to oust Housni Mubarak were aided by IT gadgets which were seized and were to be tendrered as evidence against them by Mubaraks agents and they would have been sentenced by the Egyptian authorities still pro Mubarak then. But the US government intervened and the IT gadgets were released and some of the trials stopped. Now Egypt   has an elected President who was elected by a revolution that rode on the back of mass mobilisation  through IT but the US embassy was under siege this week in Cairo  and American lives were  on the line because of information from the internet on a blasphemy on Islam  in a film.
    The same can be said of Libya and Yemen where the same people the US supported against their oppressors  turned their anger  on the same US. Which really shows in violently pragmatic ways that it is not only in diplomacy that we say that there are no permanent friends but permanent interests. In social networking too whilst the essence of sharing information is to galvanise interest in causes and events there are no permanent friends in the subsequent flow and direction of information. That is the bitter truth the death of the US Ambassador has revealed in Benghazi, Libya this week.
    This throws up again the issue of Wiki Leaks and its founder now holed up in the embassy of Ecuador in London whilst the British government struggles not to break international law – especially the sanctity and sovereignty of  resident embassies, in seeking to arrest and send him to Sweden to face sexual assault charges. I  have never been an admirer of the Wiki Leak founder because I think he violated privacy and security bounds and laws in revealing information on governments and  diplomacy online just because a frustrated and wayward US soldier was willing to get paid for such information. Yet the Wiki Leak founder was made a Man of the Year by a leading Nigerian newspaper sometime ago – which I found repugnant. Just as I feel bad that some people have revealed information in Nigeria  on leading SSS officials on line thus  blowing their cover  and jeorpadising their security.
    This to me is like  giving jailed convicts unfettered access to the judges that jailed them. The result is predictable – sheer murder and mayhem fuelled by a mad  urge for retaliation and vengeance  against public officials who have just done their legitimate functions and duties. Which certainly is most unfair.
    This brings to mind again the optimism of the CEO of Facebook  Sheryl Sandberg at  the beginning of this year in an article in the publication – The World In 2012  – from The Economist stable. In  the article titled –Sharing the Power of 2012 – the Facebook boss, a lady noted that after the earthquake in New Zealand in 2011 which destroyed property worth over $10bn in Christchurch  – social media connected people to the resources they needed to begin rebuilding their lives.  On Egypt she wrote that   in 2011   the Egyptian  people confronted a government that was not listening to them and used social technologies to amplify their voices.
    Technology she said  gives  ‘a name and a face – a true identity – to those who were previously invisible and it turns up the volume  on voices that may have otherwise been too soft to hear’. She ended gleefully that in 2012 greater  sharing of information around the world is inevitable and that deeper and richer caring will be profound. Definitely the Facebook boss never thought of the sort of Information backlash that turned technologies that created freedom into weapons of destruction  this week in the Middle East. Which also brings to mind bitter memories of the beautiful daughter  – of a Nigerian general -who made friends on the internet who lured her to her death in Lagos from Abuja on the fraudulent pretext of being business experts.
    In essence then  and quite ominously the Americans must prepare for events like the murder in Benghazi this week and the reason is not far fetched. Technology – spawned democracies are prone to religious backlashes simply because they are not immune to religious sentiments  and the Middle East  is a hotbed of religion and Islam is the major religion.
    In addition whilst the nations  and citizens of the Middle East may thank the US for aiding the advent of  democracy they hate the Americans with the same vigor with which they hated the dictators that the US has helped them to  depose. Indeed   in deposing  the dictators the masses of the Middle East have not forgotten that it was US foreign policy that kept the deposed tyrants in power for so long  in the first instance. So  they reason that if the US can abandon its friends so easily it is better not to be too cosy with a nation  that really has no permanent friends  in their region but only  permanent interests this time woven around technology. More importantly, technology and its usefulness and power capabilities aside, there is no way the people of the Middle East can be true friends of the US as long as the support for the state of Israel remains the corner stone of the US Middle East Foreign Policy . That really is the true import of the deadly  information backlash that claimed the ambassador’s life in Benghazi, Libya this week.