Category: Saturday

  • Clerics, judges and emotional blackmail

    Clerics, judges and emotional blackmail

    It is obvious that the same constellation of forces- opposition politicians, sections of the media, ethnically motivated intellectuals and partisan clerics – who have conspired to discredit and delegitimize the outcome of the 2023 presidential election because it did not follow their utterly misbegotten predilections, will stop at nothing to cast doubt on the integrity of any judicial pronouncements on petitions before the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal (PEPT) once such does not accord with their preconceived notions and preferences.

    Without any reference to empirical facts or logical analysis, most of those who belong to these categories contend that the 2023 presidential elections were the worst ever in the country’s political history. Those who make such absurd and ridiculous averments were possibly far away on planet Mars and so did not witness the so patently flawed elections of 1983 in the Second Republic or those of 2003 and 2007 in this dispensation since 1999.

    Right now, there is a fierce battle raging for the Speakership of the House of Representatives. While the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) won a comfortable majority in the Senate with 59 seats, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) won 37 seats while for the first time ever, the Labour Party (LP) won 7 seats and other smaller parties had 5 seats. The outcome of the election in the upper chamber can certainly not be described as a landslide victory for the APC as the opposition parties held their own in a keenly contested election. The APC had only eight seats more than the opposition parties combined which speaks to a stiff competition and is one of the key hallmarks of a credible election.

    In the House of Representatives, the keenness of the context emerges in even bolder relief. The opposition parties combined have won more seats than the ruling APC. The latter must surely tap the depths of its ingenuity to ensure that its candidates for the various leadership positions in the lower chamber triumph for the opposition parties have the numbers to cause an upset should they succeed in putting together a common front. As the Leadership newspaper put it, “Since the introduction of the Presidential system of government in 1979, no ruling party has failed to win a majority in the two chambers of the National Assembly. Should the numbers claimed by the opposition be confirmed, it would be a first”.

    Yet, this is an election that intellectually fraudulent characters are so desperately trying to denude of integrity and credibility albeit in futility. Suffice it to say that the National Assembly elections which took place on the same day and at the same time as the presidential polls only mirrors the stiffness of the competition that characterized the latter. This column has spent the last few weeks analyzing the irrefutable logic of the presidential election and adducing empirical facts why the results could not have been otherwise that there is no reason for these to detain us any longer.

    Those who claim the elections were massively rigged simply offer arbitrary assertions – no rational argument, no empirical validation, no statistical demonstrations. The Director-General of the Labour Party (LP), Campaign Organization the otherwise perceptive Mr Akin Osuntokun, for instance, asserted in a television interview that his candidate, Mr Peter Obi, won at least one million votes in Lagos! Just like that! He does not tell us by what mystical alchemy he arrived at this magical abracadabra!

    Our concern in this piece, however, is with the no less strenuous attempts to discredit the judiciary as an institution and shorn it of all dignity and integrity now that the battle for the 2023 presidential elections has, predictably, shifted to the courts. Ever before aggrieved parties had even filed their petitions before the PEPT, there had been an attempt to frame the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kayode Ariwoola, as partisan and traveling in disguise to hold a clandestine meeting with the President-elect in London. The abysmal falsehood failed catastrophically.

    Now, that the PEPT has begun sitting, there has been the resort to subtle blackmail, open threats and intimidation to browbeat the judiciary into arriving at decisions in tune with the fancies of ethnic political and intellectual entrepreneurs and jaundiced social media attack dogs.

    Perhaps the most reckless in this regard were the threats issued against the judiciary by the Vice-Presidential candidate of the LP, Mr Baba Datti-Ahmed, warning of dire consequences if the victory of the APC’s Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, was upheld by the courts. The attempt by Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka, to correct such aberrant, fundamentally anti-democratic behavior was met with torrents of abuse and insults by a horde of social media rodents most of whom are unworthy to untie the global icon’s shoe laces. But it is instructive that since then Datti-Ahmed has refrained from continuing on that path of ultimate self-immolation.

    Read Also: Attempt to blackmail elected Rep lawmaker won’t succeed – Group

    No less thoughtless and pedestrian was the outburst of the National President of the Nigeria Labour Congress ( NLC), Comrade Joseph Ajaero, who, shortly after the constitution of the election petitions panels, thundered that “the Labour Centre will create a “hall of shame” for those judges that undermine the tenets of the judiciary and come up with ridiculous judgements on election petitions”. The clearly erratic comrade did not tell us who qualifies to determine whether or not a court judgement is ridiculous. It would appear that any judgement that is not in line with Ajaero’s prejudiced thinking would be defined by him as ridiculous.

    Of course, the NLC President is entitled to his display of intellectual shallowness. But he does a great discredit to the depth of cerebral talent available within the rank and file of the Labour movement. It remains to be seen whether the cadres of the Labour movement will allow themselves to be led by the nose by an essentially ethnically actuated leadership such as the likes of Ajaero offers. But then, we have heard little or nothing about this “hall of shame” for judges since then and we can only hope that the good comrade has yielded to wise counsel and is treading a more cautionary path.

    Other attempts to influence the outcome of the

    petitions before the PEPT have been more subtle, intellectually nuanced and refined. For instance, at a recent interaction with the media, the Archbishop Emeritus of the Abuja Diocese of the Catholic Church, John Cardinal Onaiyekan, averred that all eyes are on the judiciary to finish the job the INEC did ‘halfway’ during the February 25 election. In his words, “All eyes are on the court. We tried our best to vote; we were told to go to court. We are now in court. All eyes are on the court. We have trust in the court that they finish the job that INEC did halfway”.

    The problem is that I am unaware that INEC did any job ‘halfway’. It has conclusively announced the outcome of the election and is stoutly defending its decision at the tribunal. Furthermore, to the best of my knowledge, the cerebral Archbishop is not in court. The presidential candidates of the PDP, LP and APM as well as their parties are. Again, are the judges bound to come to a decision that aligns with the good cleric’s desire or else be upbraided and condemned? The court is the constitutionally designated channel for aggrieved persons in elections to seek redress. Once relevant parties have chosen this path, the courts should be given breathing space to perform their statutory functions.

    Also in his homily during the last Easter celebration, the Bishop of the Sokoto Diocese of the Catholic Church, Bishop Hassan Kukah, had his own admonition for the judges. In his words, “To the Honorable Justices of the Bench: You face difficult challenges ahead and you are mortals. The future of our country hangs on your deliberations. I will not judge you. I can only pray that God gives you grace. It will be up to you to decide how you use that gift which no amount of influence or power can buy”. Continuing he said, “It is sad that your hard-earned reputation is undergoing very severe stress and pressure from those who want Justice on their own terms. Nigerians are looking up to you to reclaim their trust in you as the interpreters of our laws”.

    Honestly, this kind of politically motivated sermon adds to the avoidable “severe stress and pressure” put on our judges. It amounts to insidious emotional and spiritual blackmail. They should be left to do their jobs in accordance with their consciences rather than be hectored, no matter how subtly, through unwarranted ecclesiastical intrusions into their decision making processes. This is particularly so from supposedly objective clerics whose partisan inclinations are hardly disguised.

    And back to the highly revered John Cardinal Onaiyekan who threw his weight behind calls that the proceedings at the PEPT be broadcast live. As he put it, “It is in the interest of the judiciary to allow the people to see what is happening, even if it means adjusting their rules. Voters don’t havethe locus standi in court to challenge election outcomes. The matter is left to the candidates. That’s why it’s important that the court proceedings are seen live on the tv”. Of course, the PEPT has since thrown out this preposterous proposition. It is another subtle bid to undermine the integrity of the judiciary.

    The insinuation is that unless the proceedings in court are being watched live on television, the judges cannot be trusted to serve the cause of justice. In any case, what percentage of the public who will presumably be the tv audience are intellectually, legally and technically equipped to make meaningful sense of the proceedings they are watching live? I presume that viewing centers across the country will make brisk business as the court proceedings will become the equivalent of football contests in the premier league with the side with the loudest cheering social media mob coasting home to victory. It makes scant sense to me.

    Ever since the Second Republic, the judiciary has been a critical arbiter in resolving electoral disputes between ever so bitter contestants. Before now, parties and contestants were preoccupied with seizing control of the electoral umpire itself and thereby influencing electoral processes and determining electoral outcomes irrespective of the will of the electorate. However, with systematic constitutional amendments over time to strengthen the institutional autonomy of the Electoral Commission and the deployment of technology which has reduced the capacity of electoral officials to manipulate the process, it has become more difficult to rig elections particularly with respect to the 2023 elections. This has accentuated the role of the courts in being the final determinants of winners and losers in elections.

    As Professor Richard Joseph noted in his classic, ‘Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria’, this is a most unenviable challenge for the judiciary to shoulder. As he presciently observed in the context of the contentious 1983 elections, “Yet, if FEDECO could not be the Leviathan needed to supervise the 1983 elections, the Nigerian judiciary was even less able to fill this role. The courts could not operate in any salutary way when drawn into the process of vote adjusting, of having to decide which of conflicting, and questionable, sets of results were most “improbable”, which impromptu solutions by overwhelmed election officials were most acceptable, which degree of malfeasance was excessive and which excusable. In the context of Nigeria in 1983, every decision of the judiciary could be made to appear, to some extent, to be the wrong one. Truth and fairness had become subordinate to political partisanship”. Not much has changed over four decades after. Our judges already have a Herculean task on their hands. Partisan clerics would do well not to compound their problems.

    The point that Professor Joseph was making as regards the dilemma of the judiciary in deciding electoral petitions was amply demonstrated in the petition by Chief Obafemi Awolowo against the election of Alhaji Shehu Shagari in the 1979 election. The judiciary was called upon to decide what constituted two-thirds of 19 states. It came to the controversial decision that this was 12 two-thirds and not 13 as defined by the petitioners. Having come to this decision, it now had to decide what constituted two-thirds of Kano State, the 12th contentious state in which Shagari had substantial votes but did not meet the 25% threshold.

    Quoting from the majority judgement of the apex court on the matter, Professor Kole Omotosho in his classic ‘ Just Before Dawn’ writes, “I see Exhibit T2. Under Kano State, the average total votes cast for the NPN was 19.94X. I see Exhibit T3. There are 38,760 possible two-thirds of Kano State going by local government area. In the absence of a computer, it will take at least one year to declare the result in respect of two-thirds of Kano State”. And the author notes wryly, “And the military did not have a year. In fact they had only a few days”. That illustrates the dilemma of the judiciary in determining election cases.

  • Tinubu: The tasks and challenges ahead

    Tinubu: The tasks and challenges ahead

    In the next forty-eight hours, a new chapter will open in the history of Nigeria. It is a momentous occasion. Hope is rekindled. It is a time of greater expectations.

    Global attention is already focusing on Nigeria. All eyes are also on the man of the moment, President-elect Bola Tinubu, and his deputy, Senator Kashim Shettima. As they assume the reins, they also inherit a big burden of a country thirsty for a new lease of life.

    Tinubu, who will be Nigeria’s 16th president, is different from his predecessors in some ways.

    He is not a product of military confederacy, like the Ebora Owu, General Olusegun Obasanjo. It is ironic that Tinubu will now occupy the exalted office that once inflicted a deep financial injury on Lagos State when he was its governor. That was when Obasanjo seized the state’s local government allocation for about three years, following the creation of local council development areas to enable the state enjoy a more effective administration at the grassroots.

    The President-elect is not a product of imposition, like the late Umaru Yar’Adua, who rode to power on the back of a severely flawed election.

    Tinubu is also a wide departure from the accidental president, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, who was promoted to the number one seat to cover up a lacuna.

    He is also not a former military leader, like General Muhammadu Buhari, who, despite his nostalgic feeling for the more speedy and efficient “command and obey” centralised structure of the military, had to make a difficult adjustment to democratic civilian life and its constitutional safeguards and restraints.

    Tinubu, a technocrat and financial surgeon, is a complete civilian who can easily feel the public pulse in any situation. He is a democrat who has made enormous sacrifices for the government of the people, by the people, for the people. He is a crusader who has fought the people’s battle in national interest, a strategist, and a bridge builder. Many believe that the astute politician is prepared for the huge task and challenges of post-Buhari era.

    His courage, resilience, wit, forthrightness, determination, focus, capacity, diligence, patriotism and fidelity to progressive principles are invaluable assets. His past feats motivated Nigerians across five of the six zones to vote for him. Therefore, much is expected of his administration by a far-flung, diverse people yearning for a better country.

    Many Nigerians perceive Tinubu as the solution centre. They recall with nostalgia how he changed the face of Lagos and turned it into the fifth viable economy in Africa. They want him to replicate such a feat at the centre. Indeed, Nigerians expect wonders from the incoming President: to provide solutions to a myriad of challenges that seemed to have defied solutions for decades.

    Most of the challenges still linger. A wobbly economy, lingering insecurity, pervasive corruption and worsening disunity stare the nation in the face with mulish ominousness.

    Debts are piling up. Youths are no longer at ease with joblessness. Many are migrating in droves for real and imagined greener pastures. Others are seeking refuge in voodoo money for survival. So many citizens appear to have lost confidence in the country. You really cannot blame them. The economy is on crutches.

    Bold reforms are required to resolve these crises and reposition the country.

    As governor of Lagos State, Tinubu assembled a competent team, a blend of knowledgeable politicians and competent technocrats. The state’s Executive Council had so many talents that were second to none in Nigeria at the time. Their activities made Lagos to become a model and reference point in good governance.

    As President, he is, therefore, expected to build a solid team of patriotic and experienced aides, ministers and advisers who share his vision for a new and prosperous country. Nigerians expect round pegs in round holes.

    But a highly heterogeneous developing country like Nigeria is not insulated from crises of nation-building and development. They range from identity crisis to participation, legitimacy, integration and distribution.

    Legitimacy is a quality which all governments should always strive to acquire through performance. The perception of government policies and programmes designed to bring succour to the people and their effective implementation is crucial. The goals of the leader and the electorate should align. Government at all times must be sensitive to the needs and aspirations of the populace.

    Read Also: Atiku breaks silence on Supreme Court’s dismissal of suit against Tinubu

    To resolve participation crisis, the incoming Tinubu administration should create opportunity for citizens to influence decisions that have bearings on their wellbeing. Government should fulfill its campaign promises. Decisions should be dictated by need analysis and the mechanism for feedback to ensure proper assessment of government activities. Besides, no component unit or region should be marginalised or sidelined in appointments and distribution of public offices.

    The resolution of identity and distribution challenges makes federalism, or what is called true federalism, more compelling. The basis for peaceful coexistence should be agreed upon by the diverse zones. Over-centralisation of power is antithetical to federalism. Devolution or decentralisation through restructuring will enable the partners in a federal nation-state to confront their peculiar problems, preserve identities, develop at their paces, promote healthy competition and foster unity in diversity.

    Tinubu is assuming political control at a most difficult time. As president, his constituency is every part of the vast country. Nigeria is currently suffering from disunity. The onus is on the new leader to unite the country by maintaining a national outlook and giving the regions, ethnic groups and component units a sense of belonging. Equity, justice, fairness and an aversion for nepotism should be central to his policies.

    As a democrat, Tinubu should spearhead the strengthening of democratic institutions. Strong institutions are ingredients of stability. For example, while collaboration among the arms of government is important, it should not erode separation of powers and the accompanying checks and balances. This does not mean that the incoming president should not show interest in the election of the next principal officers of the National Assembly. The President-elect is at liberty to choose between the 2015 style of aloofness or indifference, which led to acrimonious Legislative/Executive relationship, and the 2019 corrective style premised on party supremacy.

    The Armed Forces should be fortified with essential tools and more patriotic personnel to effectively defend the nation’s territorial integrity and combat terror. Effective policing is only possible through state police. A free press should be further guaranteed and strengthened. Government should obey court orders. Political parties need to offer sound education and enlightenment to strengthen national unity. The civil society also needs to monitor the activities of government without hindrance and hold those in power accountable.

    All these point to the fact that Tinubu’s incoming administration will necessarily need to pursue essential reforms.

    It is gratifying that his blueprint shows that he understands the challenges ahead. For example, he has proposed to halt fuel subsidy. It is a bold initiative. However, the stakeholders, particularly labour unions, need more enlightenment so that they can be on the same page with government. The newly inaugurated Dangote Refinery may offer a big hope and relief. The fact is that until the nation’s moribund refineries are on their feet again, the crisis in the oil and gas sector will persist.

    Besides, the reality should now dawn on Nigeria that it cannot be salvaged by oil alone. Government should see the futility of over-dependence on the acclaimed black gold and emulate other countries that are reaping the dividends of diversification. Sources of revenue should be expanded through a renewed focus on the development of solid minerals and other resources. It is noteworthy that the President-elect has promised to resolve the power logjam. He made an attempt as Lagos governor through the Enron/PPP, but it was frustrated by the Obasanjo administration.

    Regular electricity supply is crucial to the resuscitation of dead industries that generated employment in the past. It is also a condition for the protection of the informal sector. If electricity becomes regular and fuel scarcity becomes history, Nigerians will heave a sigh of relief.

    Besides, only a productive country can be economically prosperous.

    Read Also: Asiwaju Bola Tinubu: May your road continue to be rough!

    Tertiary students are hopeful about an uninterrupted academic calendar in public institutions. The root cause of strikes is the under-funding of the system. While government should be prepared for improved funding, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASSU) should create room for necessary compromise.

    Also, the incoming government needs to examine the yearnings of resident doctors and implement an action plan that will prevent constant industrial actions which are detrimental to patients in particular and the health sector in general.

    As many patriots have observed over the years, most of Nigeria’s problems are rooted in corruption and its underlying maladies. An effective reduction in acts of malfeasance will ensure that the nation’s huge resources are not cornered by few individuals at the detriment of the collective, but used for the benefits of all and sundry.

    Tinubu’s impressive management of the resources of Lagos has since put the state ahead of others, even those with more endowments than the Centre of Excellence.

    It is true that the states enjoy their constitutionally given autonomy in the management of their resources. But the incoming administration will need to partner the second tier of government to industrialise every part of the country to create opportunities and an environment that will be conducive for talents to thrive and be rewarded.

    Infrastructure battle is an unfinished business. Many federal roads are death traps. The new government should turn Nigeria into a huge construction site, subject to availability of finance.

    The incoming government will need to create more direct and indirect jobs, monitor development agenda, tackle corruption, sanction grafts, reward honesty and hard work, as well as build confidence in the people to give their best for their country.

    This is why Nigeria’s education system should be urgently repositioned from mere academic to real production. The sector should become the bedrock where various institutions will find, nurture, and strengthen the vast fields of talents that abound across the land.

    Some evil forces prevented the country from realising its full potentials in the past. We missed it when the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, offered to spread modernity, which his administration pioneered in the Southwest, across other parts of the country.

    In 1993, business mogul and frontline philanthropist, Bashorun Moshood Abiola, attempted to do the same, but the same evil forces stopped him. 

    Now is the time for all Nigerians to roll up their sleeves to realise the objectives of the Renewed Hope agenda of the incoming Tinubu administration. Africa’s most populous country should not miss this golden opportunity.

  • In remembrance of Professor Ayo Olukotun (1)

    In remembrance of Professor Ayo Olukotun (1)

    Even as this year, 2023, was being ushered in, the light of life was being snuffed out of one of the most cerebral, productive, prolific and patriotic Nigerian intellectuals of his generation – the late Professor Ayo Olukotun. More than five months after the demise of this stellar scholar who was one of the country’s best and brightest political scientists with specialization in political communication focusing particularly on the linkage between media and governance, his absence continues to be sorely felt and this sense of loss will persist far beyond our contemporary era. Although a bright young writer, Tunde Odesola with a unique literary style has taken over the back page column of The Punch on Fridays, it is still impossible for his ardent readers not to miss Professor Olukotun’s profound, stimulating and insightful offerings on diverse contemporary issues in that space for several years before his transition.

    A public intellectual whose contributions to national discourse always evinced the highest standards of rigour, maturity, sobriety and restraint while being scathing and unsparing in its excoriation of societal ills and flagellation of erring leadership, it is not surprising that Professor Olukotun was found worthy to be appointed as the pioneer occupant of the Oba Sir (Dr) Sikiru Adetona Professorial Chair of Governance situated at the Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye. Those familiar with the high standards with which the revered Awujale of Ijebuland is always associated readily testify that he would go only for scholars of the highest caliber to occupy his generously endowed academic Chair in Political Science.

    One of the requirements of the occupant of the Chair is the delivery of an annual inaugural lecture on subjects relevant to the political and democratic development of Nigeria. In furtherance of this purpose, Professor Olukotun delivered the maiden lecture in this regard titled, ‘Governance and the Media in an Emergent Democracy: A Study of the Role, Record and Changing Profile of the Nigerian Media (1999-2017)’. Shining radiantly through this incisive lecture is Professor Olukotun’s thorough acquaintance with the Nigerian media terrain which is unsurprising given a career which in his own words “straddles town and gown, having alternated between university departments and editorial board rooms of newspapers”.

    The lecture gives an elaborate portraiture of the state of the country’s media terrain in the period under consideration. He notes, for instance, “the phenomenal expansion in the media industry as a result of the liberalized political space, the exigencies of political competition warranting the replication of media outlets; as well as an economic boom riding on unprecedented increase in the price of oil in the world market for many of these “.

    Thus, his research indicates that by 2015, for instance, Nigeria could boast of the biggest broadcast sector in Africa with 133 federal television, 122 state radio, 68 state television, 51 multi-channel, multi-point distribution services, 97 private radio, 43 private television, 63 federal radio and 27 campus broadcasting stations. This did not include community radios. In a similar vein, his research indicates that there are over 120 newspapers in the country not counting community publications “although many of these are shoe string enterprises which can capsize and sometimes reappear without notice”.

    It is of course inevitable that the lecture also highlights the substantial increase in the range, role and influence of social media leading to “the growing number of Nigerians who are able to access the internet and social media networks, thus resulting in better engagement and participation of citizens in democratic discourse”. In his words, “It should be mentioned that the increasing use of social media platforms and internet application is a direct consequence of the continuous rise in the number of people who subscribe to the mobile telecommunications networks. The National Bureau of Statistics put the figure of subscribers at 86 million for 2016; up from 2.3 million subscribers in 2002”.

    Even though the lecture considers diverse media genres such as print, electronic and digital, Olukotun narrows down primarily on the print media despite the downward trend in the circulation of newspapers in the period under reference because “newspapers continue to exercise considerable influence on policy making and enjoy a pedigree as arbiters of national conversation dating back to the anti-colonial and anti-military struggles. Hence, despite the fact that broadcasting and social media are increasingly relevant in a population made up preponderantly of youths, the focus on newspapers increasingly accessed online, is justified on account of their continuing influence “.

    This lecture details virtually every instance of harassment and intimidation of journalists in the period between 1999 and 2017. It gives details of the economics of newspaper publishing and how prohibitive production costs are a key factor in the high attrition rate of publications. He dilated on the poor working conditions of Nigerian journalists, the non-payment of salaries by most media proprietors for prolonged periods and the link between the immiseration of the average journalist and the pervasive corruption that undermines the dignity and devalues the efficacy of the profession.

    Casting a look at the ownership structure and spatial distribution of major publications, he notes that “although nine out of eleven major media institutions are located in Lagos, only three of these, The Punch, The Nation and National Mirror have Yoruba proprietors. Indeed, the emerging trend…is a preponderance (four out of eleven) of media owners from the Niger Delta area, a fact that may not be unrelated to the Petroleum-driven political economy of Nigeria and the incorporation of the elite from the Delta area into the national framework of accumulation and distribution of spoils”.

    He notes the apparent breaking of the jinx of the all too frequent collapse of northern-based newspapers in what he describes as “the return of the north to Nigeria’s discourse map because of the rebirth of the Northern media in the years under study”. He contends that this rebirth is crucial especially within the context of Professor Wale Adebanwi’s jibe that Nigeria lacks a national media, but an Arewa media, Ngbati media and Nkenga media. Expatiating on this point, he notes that “What is of interest is the recent establishment and relative profitability of a clutch of newspapers based in Abuja such as Leadership, Daily Trust, People’s Daily and Abuja Inquirer among others…When you add to these, private television stations such as Desnims, founded by Halifa Baba-Ahmed, Gotell TV based in Yola, as well as the Kano based Radio Freedom owned by Bashir Dalbatu among others, one gets a sense of the bounce back of a northern regional media”.

    Olukotun cites instances of success in the crusading role of the Nigerian media during this period including the forced resignation of the first Speaker of the House of Representatives in this dispensation, Salisu Buhari, for certificate forgery, the abortion of former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s third term agenda and the forced resignation of Ms Stella Odua, former Minister of Aviation as well as Mr Babachir Lawal, former Secretary to the Government of the Federation for alleged corrupt practices.

    One interesting point made by Olukotun is what he describes as the negative impact on the media of “the incorporation of prominent journalists into an elaborate, spoils sharing arrangement through seductive appointments”. Amplifying on this, he notes that “One of the most prominent examples is Dr Reuben Abati, a widely respected columnist of the Guardian, who was appointed as President Goodluck Jonathan’s Special Adviser on Media and Communication. Before Abati, the late President Umaru Yar’Adua appointed Mr Olusegun Adeniyi, former editor of This Day to serve in the same capacity under his government; while President Muhammadu Buhari who took office on May 29, 2015, appointed the respected Femi Adeshina, former President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors to a similar position. This pattern is replicated around the states in the country and is believed by some to be one of the reasons why the media have lost their bite and for the most part failed to carry out investigative reporting”. This is certainly pertinent food for thought.

  • Why Southeast must queue behind Benjamin Kalu (2)

    Why Southeast must queue behind Benjamin Kalu (2)

    Like Nigeria, what NdiIgbo seem to have gotten wrong lies very much in the Question of Its Leadership! Asides, Zik, M.I Okpara, Emeka Ojukwu and Alex Ekwueme, no leader in Igbo land has being forthright with handling the challenges confronting NdiIgbo, much as each of the aforementioned did try to galvanize our people and resources towards these challenges.

    There are a number of factors which stand as reasons behind such a deep rooted failure, one of them is due to the fact that a number of these leaders have been in the business of recycling themselves in power for their selfish ends alone. NdiIgbo is thus in need of leaders who are young of age and are ready to promote the interests of the region within a greater Nigeria, that is a Nigeria that is free and fair to the aspirations of each and every citizen of Nigeria without recourse to ethnicity, religion or fortune.

    Benjamin Kalu, perhaps readily fits this bill. The Bende Federal Constituency Representative has somewhat been involved in politics for the past 22 years but then came into limelight with his election into the House of Representatives in the 2019 elections becoming the spokesperson of the House.

    Kalu, is bringing with him years of cumulative public and private set of experiences including an impressive record as a legislator.

    As the legislator representing Bende Federal Constituency, Kalu has demonstrated both on the floor of the House and beyond it a knack for legislative  astuteness and competence. As a legislator, Kalu’s contribution on the floor of the House saw him deliberate intelligently on national matters brought before the lower chamber.

    Read Also: Wike to join Abbas, Kalu campaign Monday

    In four years, he helped create positive narratives for the House under the leadership of Femi Gbajabiamilla. Since the return of the nation to democracy’s shores, no arm of the National Assembly has enjoyed a robust win-win relationship with the media and other publics of the federal legislative body.

    Asides that, Kalu’s legislative record as a first timer is indeed impressive with 45 bills to his credit alone with  a number of these bills receiving presidential assent. Most notable among such bills are the NIMET Bill which gives the Nigerian Metrological Agency the sole authority to grant approvals and licenses for the establishment of meteorological stations and other related matters and the bill to place correctional  from the Exclusive legislative list to the Concurrent legislative list.

    His list of motions are also impeccable, just as his Constituency projects which have a high index in their meeting the four dimensions of human development ( economic, human, environmental and technological) in areas such as education, healthcare , infrastructure, ICT and agriculture. Kalu has been to his constituency what M Power aka M.I Okpara the former Premier of the Eastern Region of Nigeria  was to the region.

    A champion of what many will call the New Nigerian Dream, Kalu has sought to collaborate with young Nigerians all over the country in order to chart a new set of directions to the nation’s numerous hydra headed problems; an intellectual’s delight, Kalu understands that restoring the Nigerian nation to its lost glory rests on the Nigeian intelligentsia, a reason why he very much sympathized with the Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU and worked with the leadership of  the House of Representatives to resolve the near seven month feud then between  the union and the Federal Government.

    Thus, Kalu’s earning of  the APC’s nomination for the position of Deputy Speaker, could be said to be a well thought out move on two fronts.

    To the All Progressives Congress, it is a means to reward loyalty to the party. Second, it is a means of extending the party’s influence into the region, in order to give the region its rightful place at the centre. For the Igbo nation, Kalu’s nomination provides the region yet again a golden opportunity to renegotiate with the other power blocs within the nation and making a case for NdiIgbo, an opportunity we failed to take in 2015 , 2019 and 2023.

    Now in doing this , NdIIgbo must readily do some soul searching and recall its past where a number of these political buccaneers now shouting themselves hoarse as the best for NdiIgbo readily sold the region and her interests at even less than give away prices. Let us recall the events of 1999 and 2003.

    Hon. Benjamin Kalu is in simple words put,  the most prepared from the SouthEast to vie for the office of Deputy Speaker, it is important that NdiIgbo queue behind his aspiration which if well received will afford NdiIgbo to take its rightful place in the politics of the Nigerian nation and begin her journey into her golden renaissance.

  • Professor Richard Joseph and the 2023 polls

    Professor Richard Joseph and the 2023 polls

    Despite his status, academic renown and reputation as one of the foremost political scientists with specialization on the politics of Africa particularly Nigeria, Professor Richard Joseph appears to have been substantially swayed by the largely propagandistic opinion polls that predicted a Peter Obi/Labour Party (LP) victory in the 25th February presidential election and the attempt to rely on this failure in electoral futurology to discredit the polls. In a brief critique of the election in the Chicago Tribune, the author of the classic, ‘Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria’ which was a rigorous and insightful analysis of the politics of the Second Republic, opined that “A highly touted system of electronic transmission of votes failed, leading to the manual collation of ballots. Accusations swirled that the failure was contrived so the results could be manipulated. Disregarding the protests on February 28 the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a former governor of the most populous State, Lagos, to be the elected President”.

    Not surprisingly one of those quoted in Professor Joseph’s piece presumably with some subtle approbation was the globally acknowledged novelist and thinker, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, who in an open letter to President Joe Biden of the United States, had excoriated the election in which her fellow Igbo kinsman, Peter Obi, came third despite his much hyped pre-election probability of emerging triumphant in the polls.

    Thus, echoing Chimamanda’s letter characterized by flawless prose reminiscent of her fiction but of negligible analytic value, Professor Joseph writes that “Peter Obi, a former governor from the South-East, galvanized a large following, particularly among youths, and was officially credited with 25% of the presidential vote. His ethnic group, the Igbos, feel excluded from Nigeria’s highest offices, and a fair share of power since the Biafran war of 1967-70. Obi’s “third force” poses a major challenge to the two-party dominant system”. Being substantially a fiction writer, Chimamanda can be forgiven for her imaginative flights of fancy in the realm of political analysis but not so a political scientist of Professor Joseph’s towering standing.

    For one, within a decade after the Nigerian civil war, an Igbo man, the cerebral Dr Alex Ekwueme, had risen to become Nigeria’s Vice President in the Second Republic between 1979 and 1983. But for the military intervention of December, 1983, and the consequent prolonged absolutist rule, there is nothing to suggest that the dynamics and interplay of political forces would not have since produced an Igbo President. Again, during the respective presidencies of General Olusegun Obasanjo and Dr Goodluck Jonathan in this dispensation since 1999, qualified Igbo men and women occupied critical, influential and powerful national offices such that the hysteria of Igbo marginalization is mere emotive fantasy.

    And while the dearth of Igbo representation particularly in the top hierarchy of the security architecture in the President Buhari Muhammadu administration was undesirable, the South-East has gained more in terms of infrastructural development in the region during the last eight years of the All Progressives Congress (APC) since 2015 than the preceding 16 years of the PDP despite the prominent positions of Igbos in government between 1999 and 2015. Professor Joseph thus ought to be more nuanced and restrained in his unquestioning regurgitation of the mantra of Igbo marginalization.

    In any case, does the perceived marginalization of an ethnic group in high political offices in a complex, plural society like Nigeria mean that the apex political authority of the presidency will be conceded to them on a golden platter within the context of competitive elections even when they ignore the imperatives of negotiation, bargaining and bridge-building needed to actualize their objectives? If indeed Peter Obi’s “third force”, presumably the LP, has come to pose a major challenge to the two-party dominant system as posited by Professor Joseph, how come that the force of the veritable political “hurricane” had petered out by the governorship and State Houses of Assembly elections of March 18 with the LP winning only one governorship seat in Abia and even unable to win majority of legislative seats in Anambra, Peter Obi’s home state which he had previously governed for eight years?

    Like Chimamanda, Professor Joseph makes much of the ‘large following’ supposedly enjoyed by Peter Obi among youths as a key factor in his undoubtedly impressive performance in the presidential election. But then, how come that his victories were in his ethnic South-East where he secured over 90% of the votes, Lagos and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), with considerable Igbo enclaves and Christian populations as well as the largely Christian-dominant areas of the South-South, Southern Kaduna, Plateau and Nasarawa states? Do we not have substantial youth populations among the electorate in the South-West, North-West, North-East and half of the North-Central where tremors of the supposed Obi electoral earthquake were hardly felt? All the claims of a national groundswell of youth support for Obi and the LP surely deserves more rigorous and serious analytic scrutiny.

    Even then, Professor Richard Joseph is too honest an intellectual not to acknowledge the improvement in the electoral structures and processes in the 2023 elections relative to most previous elections. Thus, he states, “Were there machinations to secure his (Tinubu’s) commanding 37% of the popular vote? Perhaps, but that is not a novelty in Nigerian elections. However, the bar is set higher because of the work of many civil society groups, a new Electoral Act, huge government sums in improving INEC’s capacity and extensive social media”. Incidentally, Professor Joseph devotes a whole chapter in his magnum opus to ‘Electoral fraud and violence’ in the Second Republic.

    As we noted last week, the 1979 elections, despite the undisguised partisan preferences of the military umpires of the election as represented by the General Olusegun Obasanjo regime, was competitive and credible just like this year’s elections were to objective and intellectually honest observers.

    In the distinguished professor’s words in that book, “At 1.30am on the morning of 11 August 1983, a long five days after the first elections were held, Alhaji Shehu Shagari was declared re-elected President of Nigeria by a vote of 12,037,648 to 7,885,434 (for his nearest rival Obafemi Awolowo). Shagari’s vote had doubled from his 1979 total, that of Awolowo had increased by approximately 40 per cent. Of equal importance is the fact that Shagari obtained a minimum of 25 per cent in 16 states of the Federation, compared with 12 states in 1979…”.

    Pinpointing the import of the NPN’s purported victory in 1983, Professor Joseph notes that “One major cause of the electoral disorder of 1983, as earlier advanced, was the effort by the NPN to move from being a ruling party whose strength exceeded that of other parties, to one which enjoyed a monopoly of power within the political system. To achieve this objective, it was necessary for the party to increase the size of its vote in the states it already controlled, through its control of the voter registration and voting process, and to pry away from the opposition the heart of their political bases”.

    The keenness of the contest and the outcome of the elections, shows that the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) did not even attempt the kind of electoral heist perpetrated by the NPN in 1983 in the February and March, 2023, elections. Even if the party had wanted to, the reforms referred to earlier by Professor Joseph had enhanced the institutional autonomy of the electoral umpire as well as the technology-driven transparency of the voting procedures particularly the introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) machines, that made this impossible. Consequently, unlike the NPN which doubled its vote size between 1979 and 1983, the APC vote in the presidential election decreased from 15,191,847 in 2019 to 8,794,726 in 2023 while that of the PDP fell from 11,262,978 in 2019 to 6,984,520 in 2023.

    Indeed, Professor Joseph ignores the fact that both Peter Obi who contested on the platform of the LP and Musa Kwankwaso’s New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) were break away key stakeholders from the PDP and they had a combined total of 7,598,204 votes. Had they not depleted the votes of the PDP in its erstwhile strongholds in the South-East, South-South and Kano states, the latter could very well have emerged victorious if it had contested the election as a cohesive whole. This speaks to the credibility of the election. Beyond this, while the APC won 19 states in the 2019 presidential elections and the PDP 17 states and the FCT, both parties won 12 states each in the 2023 polls with the LP winning in 11 states and the FCT and the NNPP sweeping Kano. Had Professor Joseph taken all these factors into consideration, and there is no reason why he shouldn’t have, he would have been unlikely to lend his not inconsiderable intellectual weight to dishonest attempts to dent the integrity of the elections.

    In any case, the main reason cited in the public domain by the PDP and LP for questioning the credibility and integrity of the Presidential election was the non real time uploading of the results from polling units to the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IREV) as admittedly promised by the electoral body. INEC has since explained that its system suffered unanticipated glitches which made it impossible for it to do so immediately but this commitment in its guidelines has since been complied with – and all the results now fully uploaded. Since all political parties have copies of results on designated forms signed by their polling agents, electoral and security officials, they should now be in a position to compare these hard copy of results in their possession with the uploaded figures on the IREV so as to demonstrate the discrepancies between both and the consequent alleged massive rigging in favor of Tinubu and the APC. To the best of my knowledge, only one Online medium has reported yet unverified differences in the results posted on the IREV portal and the actual results declared in one state.

    The responsibility to credibly discredit the results on the IREV portal is particularly that of Peter Obi who vociferously claims to have won the election despite coming third. Just like Chimamanda, Professor Richard Joseph apparently places much store by the failures associated with the promised uploading of polling units results on IREV and the alleged implications on the outcome of the elections. But this appears to be treated only as a tangential issue in Peter Obi’s petition as the focus of his claims and prayers are on Tinubu’s alleged forfeiture of funds in the US almost three decades ago, the alleged illegibility of Tinubu’s Vice-Presidential candidate, Kashim Shettima to contest the election and Tinubu’s failure to score one-quarter of the votes cast in the FCT. None of these appear designed to demonstrate convincingly and conclusively that Obi won and should have been declared Victor in the election.

    As a one time governor of Enugu State, Senator Chimaroke Nnamani, aptly put it in a statement this week, “Obi’s petition is dead on arrival. He does not have the spread or national appeal. His appeal to non-electoral matters is to de-market the President-elect and besmirch his reputation. His petition is ego-driven, a joke carried too far. His attempt to highlight non-electoral issues is trying to embarrass the President-elect. Obi now needs to come down from his high horse to allow sedate minds to negotiate on behalf of the Igbo and the South-East for a safe landing to include our stake in the national palaver and share of the accruals of the commonwealth”. Nnamani is a medical doctor and not a lawyer but he makes eminent sense in my view.

    • This article was first published April 29, 2023
  • NFF: Blind, deaf, dumb

    NFF: Blind, deaf, dumb

    Nigeria is a huge joke. We expect the world to wait for us to wake up from our slumber. Our copycat attitude limits our scope, leaving us with the tardy option of cutting corners. Sadly, things don’t work that way. Nations strive to improve on areas where they have a comparative advantage over others as a way of measuring their growth ratio.

    In our deep sleep, we conjure hallucinatory images of successes in soccer competitions built on quicksand which we expect to become reality. No way. Planning is central to growth in any human endeavour with the basics left in the hands of experts to decipher. These experts’ submissions serve as the yardstick to measure growth and developments in such an industry as sports. It isn’t enough to ape what others have done in developing their games. In taking a critical look at how others make things look easy, we should appreciate the urgent need for specialisation among personnel in key areas of the sport – football.

    What specialisation means is that not everyone who played the game at whatever level in the past can become a coach without being trained in the trade. It is the reason our younger boys leave the country for Europe and hit their peak in amazing fashion. Whereas our players have improved in their game in geometrical projection, our improperly trained coaches have grown in arithmetic progression. The lacuna between our players’ development and their coaches chiefly explains the string of losses when they handle our national teams to international competitions.

    The game of football is dynamic with its rules fluid and training methods reviewed with every competition. There are several refresher courses before major competitions where renowned coaches share their experiences with upcoming coaches. The fallouts of these courses rub off on the attendees who transfer the knowledge acquired to their different countries. Serious football countries take further steps to routinely invite these renowned managers to visit their countries to train and retrain their domestic league coaches.

    The ripple effect of these periodic courses is that countries identify the models they want their teams to play and make them their focal points with every training session. Indeed, it is through these classified courses that serious-minded football nations grade their coaches in line with their scale of preferences. Since these countries don’t joke with the foundations or should I say the cradle of their soccer, special attention is taken to separate the coaches with an inclination towards handling rookies to identify, nurture and exposed the new lads.

    Modern-day coaching is about cones, dummies, and other devices found in the club’s gymnasium used to keep players fit. Match preparations are about tactics and roles assigned to special players based on tapes of the opposition’s style of play charted for easy explanation. As matches progress the better side is known through its depth in talents and how the coaches deploy them in his line ups to achieve the desired results.

    It is from these tactical and technical sessions that countries pick their different coaches, not the guesswork methods being adopted by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). Nigeria’s average performance at the Africa U17 tournament can be traced to the absence of a credible nursery or academy as some others call it. It is the hub of most nations. If the Golden Eaglets players are at home in a competition that they dominated in the past, hold the NFF responsible. Even the simplest of tasks which is to standardise the workings of the nurseries and academies to eliminate quacks, especially the shylock agents and scouts has been left unattended to. Most people have challenged the NFF chiefs to regulate the nurseries and face the backlash. Hello, NFF! Please take the plunge.

    Each time we prosecute our football matches in the last two decades with mostly the ”foreign legion”, I wonder if our soccer administrators appreciate the damage they do to the ”beautiful” game. Our administrators see soccer development from the prism of participating in competitions outside the country. No programmes to catch the talents young, train and retrain the coaches for a workable template. For them, success is winning trophies, even if the players come from the moon. No surprise the dearth of competition here.

    We have relied so much on the ”foreign legion” that it doesn’t matter if kids from Europe populate our age-grade teams. We must not win age-grade competitions. We should de-emphasise winning, even though it is the ultimate. We should insist on getting kids who can return to the grassroots to serve as icons for others to emulate. Otherwise, we may get the ”foreign legion” as sports administrators to drive home the point.

    Civilised countries develop their sports through the neighbourhood system where facilities are built to engage the youth and push them away from social vices. Nurseries serve as the bases for storing the data of those discovered. Such information helps to nurture and monitor the good ones to stardom. Besides, nurseries lay the foundation where the athletes are taught the rudiments of the game. It is at such factories that playing styles and patterns unique to such countries are evolving.

    We can’t be talking about growing talents at the nurseries without standardising the academies that abound in the country. The fraud committed by some disgruntled folks in the name of soccer academies can only be curtailed if the NFF through its state affiliates compel all such bodies to register with it. That way, the authorities can identify who the fraudster is if such allegations arise. This collegiate arrangement will eliminate age cheats because a kid discovered in Edo State, for instance, Ikponwonsa Ikponwonsa in 1988 as a 12-year old, cannot be Obaseki  Idahosa in 2008 claiming to be 16. The details of his data from his first registration in Edo State will give him out even as Etim Etim.

    Timelines are usually introduced to avoid laziness and also as wake-up calls to those on the lines of production to be up to the tasks.

    Indeed, those who administer our football think that administering the game successfully is akin to asking an innocent kid to tear out the sheet of a raffle draw ticket. Far from it.

  • Transience of power

    Transience of power

    Power is transient and no condition is permanent. That was the message of former governors to their later-day successors at the recent induction of re-elected state executives and governors-elect in Abuja.

    Reality has dawned on many of the ex-lords of manor about the futility of everlasting opulence in a world of vanity. Once upon a time, their words were laws in their states; their tiny fiefdoms.

    Now, the power of incumbency is gone. None of them came to the Abuja meeting with sirens and retinue of aides funded by public purse.

    The former men of power are not poor, although they presided over povert-stricken states whose problems they compounded through their atrocities. But, their lifestyles have drastically changed because they are no more centres of attraction. As they narrated their experience, or ordeals, to those coming behind at the induction conference, some of them wished they had prepared better for life outside power.

    It was because they obviously ignored the admonition of the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, who had counselled his followers more than six decades ago to see their sojourn in power as a mere passage, a temporary phase. The great nationalist-politician  had taught them to tame their thirst for vulgarian lifestyle and never indulge in ostentatious living which they cannot sustain after leaving office.

    Awo lived by example by refusing to live in the Government House, Ibadan, as Premier of Western Region. He lived in his modest house at Oke-Bola, a far cry from Government Reservation Area ,(GRA), Bodija. Instead, he was contented with a meagre house allowance,a style later copied by his prostege, Alhaji Lateef Jakande, who as governor of Lagos State also lived in his Ilupeju residence.

    Besides, Awo cautioned against the penchant for flaunting power and abuse of office. When the late Queen Elizabeth visited Nigeria, she was received at Ibadan by the Premier and his ministers, who he introduced to the august visitor along with their spouses. But, he refused to introduce to the Queen a particular lady who accompanied one of his ministers.

    When the particular minister later protested, Awo said he knew his wife and he was not comfortable introducing his concubine to the Queen.

    Also, Awo objected to inordinate wealth accumulation at the expense of the masses. He also warned against the misuse of official privilege. Thus, he directed another minister to refund to the regional coffers the public fund he spent while he was on  private trip abroad.

    Awo’s associate, the late Chief Adekunle Ajasin, imbibed these virtues of discipline as governor of old Ondo State. He led a spartan life, rejecting the temptation to abuse power and misuse opportunities offered by public status. In his memoir, he said he entered office as governor in 1979 with the same set of clothes and returned to Owo, his home town, with the same set of clothes in 1983.

    Ajasin entered the Government House with two personal cars. He returned with only one. While in office, no commissioner was permitted to take government car home during weekend, except he was on assignment.

    The progressives of those days distanced themselves from socio-economic and political vices that could dent their image. To them, politics was not an occupation, but a vacation. None of them was jobless before assuming the reins. They had second addresses.

    Also, their focus was service to the people. They had little to fund the four cardinal programmes of free education, free medical services, full employment and rural development. There was not much to embezzle by state officials.

    When their colleagues were later sent to the prison by the military tribunal after the December 1983 coup, Ajasin and Jakande, despite their long detention, were given a clean bill of health.

    Nigeria had lost it completely since the Third Republic. The new breed invaded the scene and changed the entire landscape. Politics was monetised. Indeed, it became an investment and actors hoped to garner huge returns.

    Governors as primus inter pares craved for more powers, which isolated themselves from the pact. The treasury became their fortress. They exercised control over the House of Assembly, which they incited their thugs to disrupt. It was the height of intoxication. Governors also became party leaders who decided who got what, where and how. Many of them were carried away by their exalted positions. Their hands were heavy on opponents within the same parties. From many of their supporters, they earned conditional and hypocritical loyalty.

    Power is alluring. It draws a wool across the eyes of the power baron who are neck-deep in personal aggrandisement. Not only do they use power, they also allow power to use them. Only few could spare thoughts for tomorrow.

    The first casualty of power is personal humility. In their opulence, while radiating the joy of abundance, politicians never contemplate retirement. There is no leave or holiday. A plan for exit, after deep reflection, is absent.

    Even, when it is evident that they must leave due to constitutional stipulations on tenure, they seek an avenue for the installation of lackeys as successors. The legacies should be defended. There should also be a cover-up of past misdeeds.

    The successor would later adorn the same garment of arrogance and severe the chord. The result is predecessor-successor crisis.

    The transition from power to ordinary citizenship is challenging. As pecks of the exalted office disappear, friends and associates begin to cut their contact. Those in high office are also used and dumped by their beneficiaries. Sources of revenue decrease and they are off the radar of public protocol. As they are gradually deserted, they can only draw succour from their nuclear families.

    Few months to the expiration of tenure, they become lame duck. No mistake can be corrected at this time. The number of hangers-on sharply decreases as they gravitate to new power centres. They deny previous benefits. They betray the benefactors. They cast aspersions. They move on in their disdain for the outgoing ruling executive.

    Outside power, they now become vulnerable. It is the period of accountability. They face battles on two fronts; from bitter, disloyal and uncooperative successors, and anti-graft bodies. The books are opened and previous deeds, including decisions long forgotten, are laid bare on the day of reckoning. The cost and rigour of litigation, and the burden of public virtuperation are heavy.

    The sight of former public figures in prison uniforms evoke pity. Not all ill-gotten wealth can be recovered, but they forfeit to stand on any moral podium. Their seats are vacant among men and women of honour, credibility and integrity.

    The wisest ruler in human history, King Solomon of ancient Israel, had urged all mortals to take heed. For every thing there is a time, he said. The philosopher, himself a wealthy monarch, later discovered the vanity of primitive accumulation,  warning that vanity upon vanity, all is vanity.

    Office holders have a lot to learn from the men of the old order who served society diligently and never suffered any ridicule from the society that appreciated their service. Their joy was not their fat bank accounts, the estates they built by dipping their hands in public treasury, their chains of exotic cars and other property abroad.

    Those in power should derive joy in the society they have rebuilt, the reforms they have midwifed, the infrastructure battle they have fought, the legacy of a new lease of life for the greatest number of citizens. They should be able to celebrate their conscience; that after all, they served, made a difference and left indelible marks.

  • Yari and North-South balancing

    Yari and North-South balancing

    Abdulaziz Yari is the senator representing Zamfara West Senatorial District and two-term former governor of the state. He is a currently in the race for the presidency of the upper chamber of the National Assembly.

    The interesting thing about his interest in the position is that he is the lone holdout after the All Progressives Congress (APC) came out to officially zone the Senate Presidency to the South-South and, specifically, to Senator Godswill Akpabio.

    Before then, the other notable aspirant from the Northwest was Barau Jibrin who represents Kano North Senatorial District. He has since dropped out to run as Akpabio’s deputy.

    Yari’s is insistent on contesting in defiance of the position taken by his party. He casually dismisses all arguments about religious and ethnic balancing, given that President-elect Bola Tinubu and Vice President-elect Kashim Shettima share the same faith. A Senate President from the Northwest mean the top three leaders in the country would be Muslims.

    The senator isn’t moved by such arguments, insisting that his zone contributed so much to APC and ceding the Senate Presidency to them isn’t asking too much. He goes on to make the case that if the ruling party is allowed to have its way, the three arms of government would be headed by Southerners, and that would be unfair.

    But anyone seduced by Yari’s arguments just needs to be reminded of a couple of facts. Chief Justice of Nigeria, Olukayode Ariwoola, took over last year, not as a result of zoning or any other political consideration, but because he was next in line in terms of hierarchy in the judiciary.

    He was preceded in office by Justice Muhammad Tanko, a Northerner from Bauchi State who took office on January 25, 2019. At that point, the Senate President was Bukola Saraki, from Kwara State in the North-Central zone. The Speaker of the House of Representatives was Yakubu Dogara, another Northerner from Bauchi State. At that time Muhammadu Buhari from Katsina State was president.

    In June 2019 Saraki was replaced as Senate President by Ahmad Lawan who is from Yobe State. That means that as at June 2019 the heads of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary were all Northerners. Yari didn’t make waves over the lopsidedness back then. It’s a bit rich that he’s doing so now.

    He is within his rights to contest, but must look for other credible and factual ways to make his case. The current APC zoning arrangement isn’t offering something unheard of in Nigeria. Facts are facts!

  • Why SouthEast must queue behind Benjamin Kalu (1)

    Why SouthEast must queue behind Benjamin Kalu (1)

    As the brouhaha over the zoning of the principal officers of the 10th National Assembly continues to rage on, it is important for Nigerians and NdiIgbo to look into the issue without a tincture of beclouding sentiments.

    While I very much intend to dwell on the zoning itself per se , I will like a host carve out a large section of this article for the politics of the SouthEast relating it to the zoning itself and the consequences for our politics.

    I am not an enthusiast of zoning, but as a realist and in view of the pervading political milieu presently experienced, such as the plurality of the Nigerian nation and the  prevalence of social groups which still pander to the dictates of ethnicity and tribalism, zoning is yet a key to ensuring national unity and stability amongst our people.

    Some have gone on to decry and disavow  the recent zoning of the National Assembly principal offices by the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC. The zoning had produced four persons as its preferred candidates for four major positions but this did not go down well with a number of other aspirants ,particularly those from the North Central who felt shortchanged since the zone did not  zone any of four leading positions to the zone which had contributed immensely to the party’s success at the 2023 polls.

    Asides the exclusion of the North Central from the zoning dividends there are protests from many who believe that zoning ought to have favored them. There are those who believe that the Senate Presidency should have been zoned to their zones,take for example, former Governor of Zamfara State, Yari Abdulaziz who has demanded that the slot should be zoned to the Northwest for its contribution to the APC’s victory and has declared his interest to become the Senate President even when he

    Isn’t a ranking member in the forthcoming Senate. Yari, argues that it would be wrong for the South to have two key positions in the forthcoming administration,that is as president and as senate president,but forgets that same was the norm in the last administration and  even when Obasanjo and Yar Adua  were at the helm of affairs and thus there is nothing new about such an arrangement. Yari’s arguments are further flawed when we look at the religious background of the President  and Vice President elects, both are Muslims, would it then be cheering news to have a Senate President too of the Muslim Faith? We may as well prepare the Nation for a civil war in the mould of what was experienced in Lebanon.

    There is also Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, the man who has changed political parties like briefs all in his desire to be relevant politically.  OUK as he is fondly called can be rightly described as your typical dyed in Nigerian “anywhere belle face politician” or “food is ready politician!” OUK has also insisted that the Senate Presidency should be the preserve of the SouthEast as well as his exclusive preserve,despite the dismal performance of the APC in his home state of Abia during the guber and state elections as well as his alleged anti-party activities in the state and zone.  As someone who has watched him from the sidelines,it is safe to say that OUK’s kind of politics has largely been defined as politics of the self; one with no allegiance to any ideology or region, though he has always masqueraded such despicable politics for what many will call the Igbo agenda when it suits him. He huffs and puffs before retreating to a position that may guarantee his political survival whilst betraying those he had earlier hoodwinked!

    The Igbo intelligentsia of which I belong to cannot forgive how on two occasions he sabotaged Dr. Alex Ekwueme’s efforts to become President, again , while we were building up the claims for Igbo Presidency prior to the 2023 polls on the platform of the APC, this man who was never part and parcel of those who founded the APC came out to say there was nothing like zoning, perhaps to endear himself to certain powers that be, only to do a U-turn later and blame the APC for not zoning the ticket to the SouthEast, causing me to pen and publish the article , “ No tears for Orji Uzor Kalu” .

    So similar to Yari’s arguments, that of his counterpart in OUK falls like a park of cards in the face of the reasons evinced for the zoning of the position to the South South, which produced more votes for the APC in the presidential election than in the SouthEast, which sought to put all its eggs in Labour Party’s basket. How then does the region want to benefit from the rewarding of offices when it gave little or nothing to the APC’s presidential triumph?

    Now, despite such, the APC in its wisdom had zoned the position of Deputy Speaker to the SouthEast and nominated the person of Honourable Benjamin Okezie Kalu  representing Bende Federal Constituency and present Spokesperson of the House of Representatives. Kalu’s nomination seems to offer that glimmer of hope on two fronts; the first being the fact that the SouthEast region of Nigeria, despite its hostility to the APC has not being marginalized, the second is that the nomination of Benjamin Kalu offers NdiIgbo and the SouthEast region a departure from the failed politics of our region,which has sought to recycle leaders from Ex this to ex that without any form of improvement upon the region.

  • Democracy beyond the euphoria of inauguration

    Democracy beyond the euphoria of inauguration

    Nigerians are a very flamboyant people. They love to laugh, to dance and to celebrate. Most life milestones from birth to death are celebrated with pomp and pageantry. A child’s birth is marked with family and community celebrations. School milestones are celebrated. Marriages are often celebrated in stages and is even now more segmented into dating, proposal, engagement, pre-wedding photo-shoots and the different weddings that could be fashioned according to the socio-cultural and religious events. Funerals are equally not left out of the celebratory ambience especially if the dead lived to a ripe old age.

    However, the negative side of the Nigerian socio-cultural style is that this love for celebrations has influenced greatly the kind of democracy practiced by Nigerians. Post -election celebrations are as exaggerated as they often appear diversionary. While there is nothing wrong in celebrating victory, the Roundtable Conversation has noticed that a post-election period that ought to be seen as a time to plan for new administrative teams at both federal and state levels is spent preparing for how to celebrate on inauguration day and for political lobbyists to have a field day lobbying for appointive positions.

    Make no mistake about it, around the world, inaugurations are planned for, lobbying goes on too but there is always an unspoken caveat, merit and capacity precedes all forms of lobbying. In Nigeria, because there are no strong institutional frameworks that tend to put a leash on politicians, it is often a free for all. Elected persons at all levels often wield some form of imperial powers and as such, the laws of the land often become victim of political maneuvering that has no developmental value for the people.

    The Roundtable Conversation feels that to leap out of the poverty capital of the world tag Nigeria now contends with having 133million people living in multi-dimensional poverty, elected officials must have introspection and the people must be on their toes to hold them accountable more than ever before. Lobbying for appointments and the leadership of legislative houses at both federal and state levels as ‘rewards’ for individual, group, state or party loyalty has gone on for so long that the democratic dividends have continually eluded the people for whom democracy ought to function for their welfare.

    The Roundtable Conversation spoke to Anthony Kila, a professor of Strategy and Development and the Director, Center for International Advanced and Professional Studies (CIAPS). We asked him what his advice would be to the all the incoming administrations at both state and federal levels including the state and federal legislature.

    Prof. Kila says that all the elected and the people of Nigeria must be very alert and face the business of leadership and followership decisively if progress can be made. He feels that the President-elect and his team must be clear about their position in the Nigerian political space at this time. They are members of the same political party, the All Progressive Congress (APC) that has been in power in the almost eight years. This has political implications. The APC came to power in 2015 with a ton of political promises and the logical thing to do for the administration when they are sworn in is to go back to the promises the party made in the last eight years.

    The new administration must be able to evaluate the performance of the party to sieve out the promises they have delivered on and those they have failed to deliver on. The country’s GDP is still very low, the rate of unemployment  and inflation is in two digits, power supply is still epileptic rendering individuals and companies less productive, the infrastructure is still in a state of dysfunction and many other developmental challenges. He believes that the agenda is already somewhat set for the incoming federal administration.

    Make no mistakes about it, around the world, inaugurations are planned for, lobbying goes on too but there is always an unspoken caveat, merit and capacity precedes all forms of lobbying. In Nigeria, because there are no strong institutional frameworks that tend to put a leash on politicians, it is often a free for all. Elected persons at all levels often wield some form of imperial powers and as such, the laws of the land often become victim of political maneuvering that has no developmental value for the people.

    The Roundtable Conversation feels that to leap out of the poverty capital of the world tag Nigeria now contends with, elected officials must have an introspection and the people must be on their toes to hold them accountable more than ever before.

    Asked whether he feels state governors for instance come to power with solid visions to impact on the lives of their citizens. Prof. Kila believes that they actually have visions but the problem is implementation and the fact the people do not hold them to account. The people need to hold them more to account. Citizens need to get more active, demand for more practical things that affect their lives.

    He believes that the scramble for appointive positions and legislative leaderships must not be made to seem like achievements on their own. Citizens must be very concerned about what really matters.  Prof. Kila believes that ‘if you can’t get there, you should not bother about who gets there’. Invariably he is saying that the citizens should not be deceived by the political intrigues of lobbyists using different strategies like zoning, religion and tribe to access positions which very often are for their own selfish political interests.

    Citizens in his opinion should and must be concerned about the deliverables, infrastructure, employment, education, security and all the things these individuals are elected to provide through policies and their implementations. People should be concerned about deliverables they can access. The so-called zoning that has been done in the past seems not to have even benefitted the people of such zones. So in his analysis, politicians would use any strategy that would favour them in any system. The onus is on the people to demand what is due them in no mistaken terms.

    Citizens should think back since 1999 to point out what value all the political strategies of zoning, religion or ethnicity has been to their benefit. There should be a time for citizens to wise up and demand that politicians beyond the euphoria of election victories  and inaugurations should give account of their stewardship which would determine their continued stay in office. Democracy makes room for violators of democratic rules to be removed from office either through the ballot or through impeachment.

    Prof. Kila believes that all those who have the advantage of education, exposure, influential platforms and courage of voice must continue to put emphasis on the things that matter and that can develop our democracy and sustain development. He believes that citizens must remove primordial sentiments when assessing politicians and their performances. He cited the example of the second Nigeria Bridge that a former President Goodluck Jonathan as a Southerner could not bring to fruition but a President Buhari from the North effectively put efforts in a way that it becomes a reality even if much still needs to be done to make it really functional.

    He wants Nigerians to be smart enough to observe how manipulative politicians can get to achieve results. Before they get to power, they talk about zoning, about power rotation and other mundane considerations just for their own good. To him, is it not funny that some politicians are often touted as ‘detribalized’ Nigerian as though that puts performance on the table. These to him are all strategies politicians employ to get and use power for their own good.

    Citizens must realize that the business of politicians is to choreograph their ways into power, the business of the citizens is to make sure they deliver on things that would improve their welfare; good healthcare, infrastructure, education, employment and all the things that facilitate a functional  system for the good of the people. To Prof. Kila, each group, either politicians or citizens must face their business squarely for development to happen. The scramble for appointments must seize being the center of attraction. Politicians would veil their intentions with all manner or subterfuge but citizens must realize they are there to serve them in a democracy with all its tenets with checks and balances.

    Would we see a better post-inauguration  functional federal and state governments?  Would we see a less imperial state governors and a more inclusive and fair government at the center, away from the past system that has brought the country to the precipice? Politicians must ralize that the inauguration is a pact with the constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria and its people. Swearing oaths of office with which ever holy book they believe in is almost a covenant with the land and the people.

    State governments must realize that the political development in the land has made it possible for the people to realize that inefficiency in governments is not about the center. It is about vision and the team each president and governors select to work with. Voters are now wiser . Will there be changes post-inauguration? Time will tell.

    The dialogue continues…