Category: Sunday

  • Nuhu Ribadu’s display of fortitude

    Nuhu Ribadu’s display of fortitude

    A week or so before he was appointed a special adviser to the president on security, Nuhu Ribadu, a former chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), had been rumoured slated for the National Security Adviser (NSA) job. There were further rumours that he wanted nothing less or more. Shortly after the rumours wafted into the media, he got the security adviser role. And a few days after that appointment, he also got the NSA job. It is not clear how long he had nursed the NSA ambition, or why he allegedly wanted nothing else, but it is perhaps years after he cultivated that desire that he has now finally got it.

    But first there were arguments about whether it was proper for a former senior police officer to fit into that role. Then it was also feared that he did not possess the temperament to man that office. On both grounds, it was suggested as a response that anyone, including a university professor, such as the United States former national security adviser Condoleezza Rice, could handle the job and do it well since it is not a command, but an advisory, position. It was also suggested on the second ground that Mallam Ribadu had matured considerably since his excitable EFCC days. President Tinubu, who has interacted with Mallam Ribadu for more than a decade, will certainly hope that his appointee ticks all the boxes.

    Until the president explains why he appointed the new NSA, the public will continue to speculate on why he did so, ignoring doubts and snickers in some snobbish corners. One of such speculations concerns the character of Mallam Ribadu himself. It certainly recommends him that since he took the presidential nomination of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and unsuccessfully fought the 2011 poll on the platform of the president’s former political party, he continued to be a political associate of President Tinubu. He stuck with the president through thick and thin, believing in him and his politics, and despite all the attacks and efforts to undermine the former Lagos governor’s presidential bid, gambling that he would one day wear the diadem. Mallam Ribadu not only demonstrated fortitude, he also showed loyalty. His deeper instincts, an indication of the solidity of his character, told him that it was a safe bet to stay with the former Lagos governor, regardless of how harshly political vicissitudes had treated and emasculated him. The former EFCC chairman’s instincts have now proved more unerringly accurate than those of many of the president’s longtime allies and mentees. Such a man will stick with the president far beyond the limelight and way after the curtains had been drawn and the applause died down.

  • Idan always gets whatever Idan wants

    Idan always gets whatever Idan wants

    It has been three weeks of non-stop, everyday-grinding-and-humping for Nigeria under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and he does not seem like who wants to slow down soon. Since he his inauguration as President on May 29, Tinubu, whom the younger generation of Nigerians, especially those whose contact address is on Twitter, have re-christened as the ‘Idan-gan-gan’, a Yoruba alias, loosely translated as ‘the Real Magic’, has either made proclamations or announced decisions on issues touching on the life of every Nigerian and such proclamations, decisions have turned out to be widely accepted.

    For instance, last week closed on an unexpected note of the suspension of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Godwin Emefiele, by the President. Made public late, many watchers of the activities of the administration had suggested then that fallouts from the action will feature very prominently this week and true to that projection, ripple effects from action are still unfolding. The action has also come across as one of the many actions of President Tinubu that have been universally praised as welfarist, either because of the room it will create for the healing of the nation’s monetary environment, or because of the pains of the recent past, inflicted by his Naira redesign/cash swap policy, to which many have permanently lost their livelihoods or their very lives.

    Following Mr Emefiele’s suspension on Friday night and since leadership or administration, just like nature, abhors vacuum, an interim CBN Governor emerged, as directed in the statement announcing his suspension, in the person of Folashodun Sonubi, who was Deputy Governor in charge of Operations Directorate. Sonubi will act till a substantive governor is elected.

    “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has suspended the Central Bank Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, CFR, from office with immediate effect. This is sequel to the ongoing investigation of his office and the planned reforms in the financial sector of the economy. Mr Emefiele has been directed to immediately hand over the affairs of his office to the Deputy Governor (Operations Directorate), who will act as the Central Bank Governor pending the conclusion of investigation and the reforms”, a statement issued by the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF) had announced Friday night.

    Then signals started beaming out of the apex bank; on Wednesday, in an attempt to fist unify, then stabilise the exchange rates, the CBN floats the Naira. Floating the Naira has been explained to mean that Nigeria has allowed market forces to determine the exchange rate of its currency. Although they also warned that this will come with some initial shocks, like it has been disclosed that it lead to a significant rise in government debt in naira terms by about N12 trillion to N90 trillion that is external debt of $42bn will increase by the difference between the old and new rates. As a result of the above, the debt to GDP ratio will increase by about 5 percent. However, in the overall, they have called it a bold and positive step towards recovery.

    Another event during the week, which sourced origin from the past, especially from some of the actions of the week before last, was the constitution of the 10th National Assembly, especially how the principal officers of both chambers of eventually emerged. The ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) had instructed its members-elect, including the returning and freshers, on the path to follow; Godswill Akpabio/Barau Jibrin for the Senate and Tajudeen Abass/Benjamin Kalu for the House of Representatives. However, it took the intervention of the President, who is statutorily the leader of the party, to step in and deploy the depth of his ingenious strategy of persuasion. This week Nigeria got its brand new National Assembly, being led, at both chambers, by the preferred APC candidates.

    Now the first day of work in the country, being June 12, was a national public holiday to honour democracy and its many heroes in Nigeria, especially the icon of the contemporary Nigerian democracy, Bashorun Moshood Abiola. However, since our President hardly tires, working almost round the clock, he still used the day to carry out some activities, which would set new tones for some segments of the national life.

    Starting with the Democracy Day message to Nigerians, President Tinubu reminded them of the sacrifices that have been made for the country to return to the path of popular global way, charging all to protect the freedom that it has bestowed and not let the sacrifices be in vain. He reminded citizens that the democracy they have today did not come on a silver platter, a reason why it must be protected, recalling some of the many heroes of democracy in the June 12 struggle, including the wife of late Abiola, Kudirat Abiola and Chief Alfred Rewane. He likened the June 12 struggle to the struggle for Nigeria’s libration from the colonial master and described it as the country’s second independence struggle, referencing the unjust annulment of the generally acclaimed free and fair elections, which ultimately materialized with the 1999 general elections.

    Watchers have qualified his Democracy Day message as part of a process, a process aimed at regenerating the feelings of nationalism in Nigerians, as well as strengthening faith and confidence in the actions of government. To those who have characterised the motive of the Democracy Day message, it came at a good time because the events that led to the 2023 general elections and the electoral process itself, did more harm to the already thinned cord of unity in the country. A message that seeks to find some common identity for all the various persuasions within the country is considered more than a soothing balm.

    The message also built further on the efforts to get the majority to agree with the government on the need to do away with fuel subsidy ‘albatross’, saying “it is for this reason that, in my inauguration address on May 29, I gave effect to the decision taken by my predecessor-in-office to remove the fuel subsidy albatross and free up for collective use the much-needed resources, which had hitherto been pocketed by a few rich. I admit that the decision will impose extra burden on the masses of our people. I feel your pain. This is one decision we must bear to save our country from going under and take our resources away from the stranglehold of a few unpatriotic elements.

    “Painfully, I have asked you, my compatriots, to sacrifice a little more for the survival of our country. For your trust and belief in us, I assure you that your sacrifice shall not be in vain. The government I lead will repay you through massive investment in transportation infrastructure, education, regular power supply, healthcare and other public utilities that will improve the quality of lives”, he had said.

    It would be recalled that one of the President’s key economic targets, as he has constantly enumerated, at different fora, is shoring up oil and gas production and part of the plan to achieve that will be by rooting out the menace of oil-theft. It would be recalled that he has constantly indicated his worry about the steady sabotage of the nation’s economic mainstay, being the oil and gas sect. In his first meeting with the security and intelligence chiefs, the President gave the categorical charge to the chiefs to go after oil thieves and crush them. He also expressed his concern to traditional rulers, when he met with them on June 9.

    So, during the course of the week, the President received various guests at the Villa and among them were those whose backgrounds and clouts would suggest that he is once again up to something especially with respect to his target at protecting the nation’s oil and gas domains. He has been meeting with key figures from the Niger Delta, like on Wednesday, he met with three key figures from the oil-rich region; the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Samuel Ogbuku; former Managing Director of the NDDC, Chief Timi Alaibe; and former Director-General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA). Dr Dakuku Peterside. Ogbuku he reason was to update the President on developments 

    Read Also: Iyabo Ojo seeks ‘Idan’ lawyer to sue fan for mock recreation of $50,000 AMVCA dress

    On Friday, he met with a former lead agitator for the Niger Delta course, Alhaji Asari Dokubo. Though the other gentlemen he met earlier did not disclose what their discussions with the President were about, Alhaji Dokubo said so much; ending oil-theft and national security: “we discussed on wide range of issues, especially on security and oil thief in the Niger Delta.  Myself and my brothers, have assured the President that there would be zero oil theft and vandalization in the Niger Delta. We’re going to work with an NNPCL and the IOCs to make sure that oil theft is brought to zero”.

    From all indications, he seems to be lining his cards out on the target to increase crude oil production to 4 million barrels per day and 12 billion cubic feet of gas per day capacity by 2030. What has become obvious about his modus operadi is that whenever he targets anything, he draws his plans, deploys his strategy and does not stop until the goal has been achieved. Winning the war against oil-theft and vandalism of critical infrastructure looks almost certain to be achieved.

    Appealing to the sensitivities of Nigerians and firming up security and protecting the nation’s economy were the only things that kept the Presidential Villa abuzz last week, there were other important events that were worth noting.

    We should remember that it was the Democracy Day week and it was not just all about the President’s speech. In the morning, he also inspected a parade mounted for him by the Guards’ Brigade and other forms of entertainment. After the parade, he held series of meetings, some of which were in readiness for the inauguration of the 10the National Assembly. It was still same day that he signed the landmark Students Loans (Access to Higher Education) Act 2023.

    On Tuesday, after the inauguration of the 10th National Assembly, Tinubu took his time to pen a message to the new leadership and the entire house, reminding them of the task and asking them to set to work without delay. He hosted students’ representatives from the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), who had come to him the seek clarifications on some provision of the new Students Loans Act and make some requests. He must have answered their questions satisfactorily. Earlier that day he received briefs from former President Goodluck Jonathan, Who is the Economic Community of West African States’ (ECOWAS) Envoy to Mali. He had some words for him on managing crises in Africa.

    The real big news of Wednesday was the suspension of the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mr Abdulrasheed Bawa by the President. This, curiously, turned out to be one of the most celebrated news from the office of the President since he resumed as President, almost as celebrated as Mr Emefiele’s suspension. Meanwhile, Bawa was one of the many guests that called at the President’s office that day.

    In fact, he received the governor of Nasarawa State, Abdullahi Sule; the former governor of Katsina State, Aminu Bello Masari; the Emir of Borgu, Muhammed Haliru Dantoro; and his counterpart from Kontagora, Mohammed Barau; the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Mele Kyari; and the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Abdulrasheed Bawa. Don’t forget Alaibe, Dakuku and Ogbuku were also his guests that day.

    On Thursday he inaugurated the National Economic Council (NEC), headed by the Vice President, Kashim Shettima. All the states are members, so are some federal agencies, like the CBN. He once again evoked a national emotion when called on the governors to put their best into governance, reminding them that Nigerians are eager to be taking out of the despondence the see surrounding them.

    He announce Mr Dele Alake his Special Adviser on Special Duties, Communications and Strategy; Mr. Wale Edun, Special Adviser, Monetary Policies; Mr. Yau Darazo, Special Adviser, Political and Intergovernmental Affairs; Mrs. Olu Verheijen, Special Adviser, Energy; Mr. Zachaeus Adedeji, Special Adviser, Revenue; Mr. Nuhu Ribadu, Special Adviser, Security; Mr. John Ugochukwu Uwajumogu, Special Adviser, Industry, Trade and Investment; and Dr (Mrs.) Salma Ibrahim Anas, Special Adviser, Health.

    He met with former Military Head of State, Abdusalami Abubakar; pioneer National Chairman of the APC, Chief Bisi Akande; Leader of Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Alhaji Tanko Yakasai; and then the former Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, whome he described as ‘Mr Monetary Policy’. Then on Friday, he met the Chairman of the Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, and Dokubo.

    Those who know the man the younger generation has decided to name the ‘Idan-gan-gan’, will tell you he hardly tires, so we should expect more of back-to-back as this new week commences.

  • Nigeria: Arise o compatriots

    Nigeria: Arise o compatriots

    Babatunde Faniyan and Oladiipo Fagunwa, the authors of BEFORE I DIE – An Autobiography by ‘Nigeria’- were being absolutely prescient when they set to work on this book. I say this because no time could have been more appropriate than now, in the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration, to unveil a book like it.

    PresidentTinubu, the most prepared ever, in the annals of Nigerian history, campaigned and won on A RENEWED HOPE Manifesto, and has, since being sworn in on 29 May, 2023  demonstrated a sure – footedness Nigerians have, like forever, been yearning for in a civilian administration.

    The book is so  compelling, especially in Nigeria’s gasping circumstances, that I this Sunday, 18 June, 2023, yield your ever inspiring column to one of the Authors, BABATUNDE FANIYAN, also the author and publisher of:

    thinkersdigestmagazine,

     to take us through it’s refreshing and hope – inducing  innards.

    Happy reading.

    A rather strange Book shall soon come across your path. It is an autobiography by  Nigeria.

    All of  twelve Chapters, with titles garnished with exotic Kickers and Riders.

    Some of the Chapter Titles are:

     – In the Womb, Before the Birth of Dawn – My Beginnings – My Roots.         

    – Dawn Breaks – My Life Under British Rule.         

     -Evening – My Children Begin To Cry To Be Separated From This Nigeria.             

    One-Minute-to-Midnight – My quiet moment Before I Die, and Thinking Aloud. 

    Before I Die is a soliloquy of a bereaved and besieged, well known and well endowed, but embattled Being, crying to be saved from calamity and probable death.

    It needs be emphasised that the title: BEFORE I DIE, is not synonymous with, or equate to “I Am Going to Die”.

    The authors do not desire the Death of Nigeria. Rather, the work is a refreshing, revealing and eye – opening outlay of  the pre-colonial history of the Land space now known as Nigeria.

    It is clearly stated that she was not ‘discovered’ by either the Royal Niger Company or by the British, but has been there long before they all came, and has been home to numerous kingdoms, empires and territories for centuries. We see the British, controversially amalgamating, and yoking together, over 300 different ethnic nationalities and tribes, and ruling her from1914 to 1960.

    We also see Nigeria grew from Independence in 1960, into adolescence and adulthood – and later found herself under siege from internal and external misfortunes, and aggressors, and contend that it should be admired for the courage and stamina to come out with this work.

    The Book covers the era of the relay of military regimes and intermittent civilian administrations until the Fourth Republic came in 1999 and has endured till today – with all its growing turbulence.

    Various developments, cries and appeals within the body of the book from independence in 1960 to this day, are focused, mainly on the critical question: Can NigeriaI survive her faulty foundations?

    The book is awash with cogent examples of oppressive, inhuman and fatal atrocities which Nigeria has been subjected to. It is also replete with pleas, supplications and recommendations to stem the stormy, and disastrous tide.

    It epilogues with  steps that should be taken to avoid mayhem before Nigeria dies.

    Such eminent voices of reason include that of former Central Bank governor and later Emir of Kano,  Lamido Sanusi, former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, governor Samuel Ortom of Benue state, Dr. Nura Alkali, a consultant physician at the  Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Newspaper editorials and prominent journalists, among  others.

    Indeed, towards the end of the book, Nigeria herself cries out: ¨I do not want to die!¨ (IF I can help it), which, in essence, is the whole essence of her writing this autobiography, even in her grief.

    Readers will, after going through the book, be sorely troubled, but fully enlightened to draw their own conclusions on what the fate of Nigeria should be in the best interest of her innocent, hard working, long suffering and patriotic Children.

    Any reader with a humane heart will, no doubt, be touched by it, and would be moved to pray for a turn-around for good – BEFORE Nigeria Dies.

    Citizens are disillusioned on a daily basis, and raise their voices crying:  nothing Makes Sense In Nigeria Anymore!

    • You sit in a House as a ‘representative’ of the people, and you earn Thirty-something Million Naira monthly, but the police looking after your security earn less than N30,000 a month. And he has a gun. How safe do you really think you are?

    • You served for 8 years as governor – a priviledged position with the entire monentary allocation of the state in your hands. You retire and are paid millions of Naira annually for life, as benefit. Your cars are changed. A house is built for you. Medical bills are paid for you and members of your family etc. All these for working for 8 years. Still the governor, after the mandatory term of 8 years, goes into the Senate to earn Thirty-something Million Naira monthly, plus all the benefits of a retired governor.

    In the same Nigeria, another man worked with government for 35 years. He retires and is paid N1m after almost dying, chasing the money. Many are not even that lucky; they die without getting  paid anything.

    Meanwhile the Security situation in the country has virtually collapsed. Armed Fulani herdsmen, Boko Haram terrorists, bandits of all kind, have taken the country hostage. The convoy of President Buhari was even attacked by Boko Haram.

    Nigeria, in a last ditch effort Cries out:

    Please Save Me!

    I am Nigeria – the most populous Black Motherland on God’s earth. I am arguably the most endowed in mineral, natural and human resources on earth. Enemies within and from across the borders are hard at work to kill me.

    The storm is gathering all over me.

    The mercenaries are getting into vantage positions all around me.

    The vultures are hovering lower and lower from the Sky.

    Who will save me now?

    Nigeria  ends the book with a touching EPILOGUE in which she presents her WILL to the world in case she does not survive for long.

    But the Creator of Nigeria, her Guardian angel and her patriotic children are working and praying hard. They believe that the new political dispensation will be the solution to Nigeria´s dilemma.

  • R.I.P., Water Resources Bill

    R.I.P., Water Resources Bill

    • Senate finally nails a proposed obnoxious law after protracted controversy

     It is with gratitude to God that I announce the last-minute, even if long overdue death of the much-hated National Water Resources Bill. The highly contentious bill died of shock from persistent rejection on the floor of the Senate on June 6, a day to the end of the tenure of the ninth senate. It was a last-minute ditching of the desperate attempts to sneak the bill into our statute book. The bill is survived by cavemen herders and their elite collaborators, as well as millions of Nigerians who ensured it was stillborn. Funeral arrangements would be announced later.

    I am particularly happy because I was a perpetual critic of the bill and always shot it down whenever it reared its ugly head. That is why I cannot but celebrate its death in the hands of people who performed for Nigeria the noble service of ensuring the bill was not transferred as a distraction to the new government.

    It is indeed good riddance to bad rubbish. Unfortunately, many of us who should have joined in the celebration have forgotten the fight we fought to get it killed just because of the way the new government appears to have taken the country by storm. Without doubt, things have been happening at the Federal Government level since May 29, when President Bola Tinubu assumed office. Unlike his predecessor’s government, Tinubu does not look like someone who wants to leave the most important decisions for the latter part of his administration.  We may not agree with all of his decisions in the past three weeks, we at least can see some preparedness for governance. The government has indeed hit the ground running.

    But if everybody else forgot to join in drawing the curtain on this moribund bill, not me.  I was mid-way into this piece for last Sunday but had to postpone it till today to join in marking the then impending 30th anniversary of the June 12 crisis, last Monday. That was by far more important than National Water Resources Bill at that time. As a matter of fact, we might not have been talking of such a bill if June 12 had been allowed to stand. Our eyes would have opened beyond looking for space to continue to accommodate the medieval practice of cattle rearing.

    The controversial bill was presented by the then President, Muhammadu Buhari, to both chambers of the National Assembly in 2017. The proposed legislation, titled, “A Bill for An Act to Establish a Regulatory Framework for the Water Resources Sector in Nigeria, Provide for the Equitable and Sustainable Redevelopment, Management, Use and Conservation of Nigeria’s Surface Water and Groundwater Resources and for Related Matters” sought to transfer the control of water resources from the states to the Federal Government.

    The act  “repeals the Water Resources Act, Cap W2 LFN 2004; River Basin Development Act Cap R9 LFN 2004; Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (Establishment) Act, Cap N110A, LFN,2004; National Water Resources Institute Act Cap N83 LFN 2004; and establishes the National Council on Water Resources, Nigeria Water Resources Regulatory Commission, River Basin Development Authorities, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, and the National Water Resources Institute.”

    If established, these proposed bodies will “provide for the regulation, equitable and sustainable development, management, use and conservation of Nigeria’s surface water and groundwater resources.”

    Expectedly, the bill suffered rejection several times. As a matter of fact, when it was presented for consideration for second reading in the upper legislative chamber on May 24, 2018, it failed to sail through as senators were divided along regional lines.

    House of Representatives members were later told by the House Committee on Water Resources chair, Sada Soli, that the then Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN), and commissioners for justice and attorneys-general of the 36 states had been consulted and the opinions received would be attached to the bill and distributed to all members.

    Read Also: Senate throws out controversial Water Resources Bill

    Mark Gbillah, a member of the House from Benue State, had raised the alarm when the bill was to be taken for the first reading. Indeed, he disagreed with the then speaker, Femi Gbajabiamila’s statement that everybody’s position must be heard on the matter because of the country’s diverse nature. Apparently “everybody” here, for Gbillah, meant the governors that Gbajabiamila referred to.  Gbillah’s position was that, “Whatever the governors might have agreed upon may not be acceptable to us. It is we that have those powers as enshrined in the Constitution to enact legislation that will be binding on this country.” Because of the controversy surrounding the bill, it was once withdrawn in the house even after it had earlier been passed.

    Controversy continued to trail the misbegotten bill even in the House such that the attempt to get it passed failed again on September 29, 2020, as many legislators from the south vehemently opposed its passage.

    At this point one would have expected those pushing that the bill become law would have seen the handwriting on the wall and withdrawn it. Not so the sponsors in the executive arm of government. Characteristic of some elements in the Muhammadu Buhari government who were usually bent on forcing unpopular programmes and policies on Nigerians for base parochial interests, they kept on pushing to see the bill through. Unfortunately for them, the more they sought for ways to foist it on Nigerians, the clearer and easier it became for the bill to gather more enemies. The more Nigerians continued to see through that such desperation to pass an unpopular bill could not have been for the common good. That there must be more to it than meets the eyes.

    This explained why it was easy for the 9th senate to throw away the bad rubbish.

    Indeed, I cannot describe how elated I was when the senate finally dumped it. It reeked of bad faith ab initio. It was as obnoxious as it was vexatious. The very first thing that came to my mind when the bill was first introduced in 2017 was how putting water resources in the country under the overburdened Federal Government could have been a priority in the midst of the myriad problems that Nigeria was going through then. Or why such a bill should be the central government’s problem at all.

    The question I asked myself then was whether anybody in the Buhari government ever heard of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs rooted in psychology, or scale of preference rooted in economics, both of which stress the need for prioritising human needs. Here was a country where power supply remained a chronic challenge; a country where youth unemployment had reached a crescendo; one in which roads were begging for attention; our hospitals could not even boast of the consultants that the then president had said in the early ’80s in a coup speech, were the only things available in our hospitals; a country where education was in a shambles. A country where we needed to have declared emergency in virtually all the basic areas of human existence, whether in the analogue or digital age. And we are now talking about a bill seeking to put water resources in the hands of the central government. Pray, how does that become a priority?

    Even the worst mumu (ignoramus) knows that security is the essence of any government properly so called. Throughout the eight years of the Buhari presidency, it could not guarantee that. Yet, the government had enough presence of mind to present a water resources bill to the National Assembly for the lawmakers’ consideration and pursued it as if its life depended on it.

    The bill was just a typical example of how bad prioritising or failure to prioritise our needs as a nation has become government policy. It did not start under the Buhari government, though. My prayer is that it should end with it.

    But the question of priority was even the least of what was wrong with the water resources bill. What made it more particularly repulsive was the fact that Nigerians saw through it a surreptitious attempt by the Buhari government to provide herdsmen with unfettered access to land in any part of the country. In Nigeria, as in many parts of Africa, land matters are very dear to people’s hearts. People don’t joke with land. So, to now want to give herders opportunities to do their own business at other people’s expense and on other people’s land, destroying farm crops in the process, was bound to be problematic. All over the civilised world, herders are embracing ranching. If Nigerian herders are so fixated with the antediluvian way of doing their business and are repulsive to change, even under a government that came on change mantra, that was their business and that of the government.

    Perhaps more galling was how the government had thought the bill was going to go through in a country that the government had itself polarised along ethnic lines. Not a few had insisted that Nigeria had probably not been so divided the way they were under the Buhari government. The government’s support for the itinerant pastoralists was too brazen not to be noticed. The police and other security agencies merely looked the other way as some herders wreaked havoc on farmlands all over the country in the name of cattle rearing. In such a situation where some people’s business is stifling others’, there were bound to be clashes. Unfortunately, all the security agencies needed not to act as appropriate was the president’s body language whenever such reports were brought to their notice.

    Against this backdrop, the National Water Resources Bill was dead on arrival, notwithstanding the grandiose name that it was given to conceal what majority of Nigerians perceived to be its motive.

    I congratulate those of us who opposed the bill. We  have every reason to celebrate its demise. It is victory for commonsense and national unity. It is also victory for federalism. We did not need such a law at a time many Nigerians were thinking of shedding the load of the Federal Government which, from its legendary incompetence, appears to be biting more than it can chew.

    Now that the National Water Resources Bill is dead, we look forward to its promoters to come up with a befitting burial programme for it. We should be interested in its burial irrespective of whether we supported or opposed it. A bill that needlessly caused us so much time, energy, acrimony and resources should not die unsung.

  • Exemplifying Eccentricity: Emefiele, en passant, El-Rufai?

    Exemplifying Eccentricity: Emefiele, en passant, El-Rufai?

    “Emefiele came in as the head of the apex bank when Naira (N) was exchanging for the Dollar ($) at around N200. Where are we today? Few days ago, at the black market, N768 exchanged for $1. Virtually every effort that Emefiele made worsened the value of the Naira. Yet, the erstwhile President Buhari kept him there … One would have expected Emefiele to have closed the window … Many Nigerians today are forced to go to the parallel (black) market to access foreign exchange … Ideally, he should have closed the widening gap between the official rate and the black market because when you leave the gap wide between the two forex windows, you encourage round tripping, you encourage rent-seeking, you encourage people to make money without being involved in any form of production … (sic)” – Babajide Otitoju @ TVC Issues With Jide, 14th June 2023, available on YouTube.

    Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov, was a Turkmen politician who headed Turkmenistan as a dictator from 1985 until his death in 2006. The Turkmen media, massaging his eccentric ego, referred to him with the titillating title: His Excellency Saparmurat Turkmenbasy, President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers. In his hey days, he was undoubtedly ranked as one of the world’s most despotic and dictatorial leaders surrounding himself with a cult of personality. His oddity in governance included imposing his personal eccentricity upon his country: it was mandatory for his autobiography, the Ruhnama, to be read in all schools, universities and government organizations. In fact, potential new employees, before entering government service, were interviewed based on the contents of the book. In fact, driving tests to procure drivers’ licenses were not concluded until applicants answered correctly to questions drawn from Ruhnama. His ego-centric eccentricity drove him to the extreme extent of closing down all rural libraries and hospitals outside the capital city, Ashgabat, in a country having more than 50% residing in the rural areas, making the citizens to covertly chorused derisively: “If people are ill, they can come to Ashgabat.”

    Edith Sitwell, celebrated British poet pointedly put it thus: eccentricity is “often a kind of innocent pride”. She went further to state that this typology of people “are entirely unafraid of and uninfluenced by the opinions and vagaries of the crowd.” In essence, they are not unsettling or upsetting about the society’s dissatisfaction with their opinions, habits and beliefs. This week’s edition of the “Followership Challenge” will be mainly focusing on the extreme eccentricity exhibited by the embattled erstwhile Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Godwin Emefiele. Howbeit, en passant, whimsical and quirky mien manifested by the erstwhile Governor of Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, would be touched upon subsequently. The strange and disturbing mannerism depicted by the two men, opportune out of millions of Nigerians, to be holding in trust public offices, leaves a sore taste in the mouth these days that “internet does not forget”.

    Emefiele: Egocentric Eccentric?

    “Emefiele’s CBN lent the government 22.7 trillion naira ($49bn) under the Ways and Means Advances clause that can be activated only if the government has a temporary revenue deficiency. The move led local media to dub the apex bank as a “printing press” for the government … Moreover, the CBN Act only allowed for a loan of five percent of the government’s previous year’s revenue, but the bank illegally exceeded the benchmark every year, sometimes up to 30 percent. This contributed to inflation.” – Aljazeera, 14th June 2023

    The erstwhile Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Godwin Emefiele, threw caution to the wind and seemingly like a stupid sheep shamelessly going to the slaughter, depicted in no small measure extreme eccentricity that had never occurred in the history of the apex bank. Firstly, the CBN let down all guards in continually lending to the Federal Government in what was tagged “Ways and Means”, essentially to run the government under former President Muhammadu Buhari.  The local media mocked CBN, referring to it as the printing press of the government! The gargantuan amount, according to a report by Aljazeera, was to the tune of N22.7 trillion or ($49bn)!! This was in flagrant flouting of the CBN Act that only permitted 5% loan of the government previous year’s revenue. It was odious on the part of the almighty head of the apex bank extending, with impunity and ignominy, the percentage of the loan to as high as 30%.  This was not only erroneous but erratic thus breaching known banking ethos as the CBN ought to model the way for all other financial institutions in the country.

    Significant to mention is the uproar and brouhaha that attended the implementation of the ill-fated Naira redesign policy. It was a distasteful strategic policy somersault that signalled untold pain, angst, and hardship on helpless citizens. It was on record that many businesses plummeted while some little businesses died a natural death. It is saddening recalling the needless loss of man hours as well as limbs and lives due to Naira scarcity that occurred as a result of ineffectiveness and inefficiency of the policy. Succinctly surmising the sordid scenario of the Naira redesign, the 2nd April 2023 edition of this column, opinionated:

    “Ab initio, the policy was ill-timed coming close to the end of this administration. Moreover, strategically to be executed a few weeks before elections, and within elections, is dead on arrival as unscrupulous politicians, supposedly targeted to tame vote buying, would go the whole hog to frustrate the successful implementation. One may intelligently inquire or interrogate what actually took place before and even aftermath of the elections. It is indeed a truism that when two elephants fight, the grass underneath suffers the concomitant impasse and imbroglio. Hence, the poor masses bore, and are still bearing, the brunt of this policy somersault of the apex bank!”

    Significant to mention was the way and manner the value of Naira was dipping while Emefiele’s efforts were exacerbating the fall unabatedly. It is instructive to state that Emefiele took over the head of the apex bank when Naira (N) was exchanging for the Dollar ($) at about N200. Available on YouTube was simple analysis by ace journalist, Babajide Otitoju. He saliently submitted:

    “Emefiele came in as the head of the apex bank when Naira (N) was exchanging for the Dollar ($) at around N200. Where are we today? Few days ago, at the black market, N768 was exchanged for $1. Virtually every effort that Emefiele made worsened the value of the Naira. Yet, the erstwhile President Buhari kept him there … One would have expected Emefiele to have closed the window …(sic)” – Babajide Otitoju @ TVC Issues with Jide, 14th June 2023″

    It is saddening that until the new policy by the Federal Government under the new Tinubu administration floating the Naira in the market to determine the real value, many Nigerians have been scammed at the black market while very few highly privileged people, especially top government officials, had unfettered access to get foreign exchange done at the official rate. The Governor of the Central Bank (CBN) ought to have acted swiftly and not allowed the widening gap between the parallel (black) market and official rate. He acted eccentrically thus encouraging round tripping, rent-seeking and apparently aiding privileged citizens to make humongous funds without producing any good or service.

    Read Also: Court orders SSS to grant Emefiele access to family, lawyers

    Moreover, it was appalling on the part of Emefiele that the apex bank and its operations were indecorously inducted into partisan politics and politicking. It has never happened in the history of Nigeria that an incumbent Governor of CBN depicted his party leaning overtly to the extent of intending to contest for a political party office without tendering his resignation letter and equally a sitting President was watching with apparent aplomb! Emefiele went to obtain the “Expression of Interest Form” of the ruling party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), against all odds, in order to contest in the primary election. Eccentricity taken too far! He displayed some unethical hocus pocus or abracadabra when he perceived that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and Attorney General of the Federation might restrain him from contesting. Ultimately, he flopped but not without denigrating or demeaning his exalted office. What an odoriferous indecorum unbecoming of a man occupying such a seat!

    Enter Eccentric El-Rufai!

    “If we continue like this for 20 years, everybody will understand that we (Muslims) are in charge. If Uba finishes, we will bring another person. After 24 years, everybody will know where he belongs. They will know Muslims will not cheat them and we will live in peace. I swear, this is our agenda since we came out to look for leadership and by the grace of God and your support and prayers, we are on track,” – Erstwhile Governor Nasir El-Rufai of Kaduna State.

    Initially, when the news broke about the untoward and unpalatable utterances of El-Rufai, on a Christian platform that I belonged to where the likes of El-Rufai were often chastised, I tagged it fake, and stood up stoutly ready to defend until I could no longer defend the indefensible! How could erstwhile Governor Nasir El-Rufai, I admire for his guts, doggedness and seeming objectivity in governance, as one can perceive an array of people from other tribes other than Hausa Fulani in his government be discovered making such indecorous statements? It is definitely a low from across the Niger for the distinctive, definitive but diminutive statesman. In my own coined diction, the speech while meeting the Muslim clerics or leaders was to say the least, un-statemanly! Without mincing words, this columnist being a grandfather and having lived, worked and traversed most states of Nigeria dropped a comment on the YouTube link for El-Rufai and his adherents taking advantage of religion and ethnicity for political settling of scores:

    “It is unfortunate that in June 2023, erstwhile Governor Nasir El-Rufai is behaving un-statemanly in his utterance asserting that the template adopted in Kaduna skewing favourably towards Muslims in offering of top political positions in the state is the best way to go for the country! He will surely pay for this in the future! He better apologizes now!! Not too late!!!”

    In addition, as a father of a state, referring to a section of your estate as “them” connotes, essentially, hatred and arrogance irrespective of whether they voted for you or not in any election. Specifically, it like El Rufai, formerly of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) extraction, under erstwhile Baba Obasanjo, has learnt little. Was it not the pompous PDP which boasted that the visionless party would consistently be in power for 60 years? Howbeit, with a parochial parade of pride, is the party, once on the horse back not now writhing or wallowing consistently in defeat in subsequent presidential elections from 2015 till date?

    It is normally said that “internet does not forget!” Precisely, TVC News captured it vividly on the 15th of October 2021 while inaugurating a regulatory preaching council made up of senior religious leaders from the Christian and Islamic faiths, traditional leaders and public office holders, as the loquacious and non-leadership laissez-faire that El-Rufai typifies, in his style in governance, saliently and succinctly stated that religion should not be exploited to curry political or economic favours. The paradigm shift in stand and stake of El-Rufai with seeming double talk is worrisome and would be detrimental to his leadership aspiration in the future. He may be thinking he would not need something from the other faith but may be forced to eat the humble pie and make an apology to the Christian faith or he may be perceived, as some have already expressed, as a religious bigot. Will many not pander to the perception of one of his acerbic critics, Senator Shehu Sanni, who posited sarcastically and skeptically that in President Bola Tinubu not appointing El-Rufai as either Chief of Staff or Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), that the President “has dodged a poisonous snake.

    Leadership Leaning: Lessons Learnt

    In the emerging field of monitoring, evaluation and learning, in which this columnist is a both scholar and author, lessons learnt exercise is carried out at the end of any tracking exercise to determine: “what works; what does not work; and why it does not work, etc?” Not throwing out the babe with the bathwater, there is something to write home about taking cognizance of the personality of Malam El-Rufai: he is astute, credible, cerebral and straight-forward. He led the way forward to the ruling party kowtowing the path of honour when the cabals in the government of former President Buhari took APC by the jugular and wanting to, through the back door, forced down our throats a pseudo-consensus candidate, palpably from the north. He reminded the party of the gentlemen’s agreement between the south and north as far back as 2015.

    Howbeit, in going forward, the leadership lessons to be inculcated, especially at the centre should be: anyone that will head any Ministry, Department and Agency (MDA) should abide by certain stated codes of conduct especially bordering on ethos, ethnicity and religion. Errant government officials should be seriously sanctioned; political appointees should be fired at the confirmation of such misdemeanor or indecorum! As President Bola Tinubu embarks on a herculean task of harmony, healing and reconciliation, of our fractious and fragmented country, there should be no room for depiction of any iota of eccentricity in leaders who are meant to serve the people, in humane humility, rather than lording over the citizens. Nigeria needs more servant-hearted leaders imbued with altruistic vision, values and virtues.

    John Ekundayo, Ph.D. – can be reached via +2348030598267 (WhatsApp only) and drjmoekundayo@hotmail.com

  • SNAPSONG  191

    SNAPSONG 191

    Miscellaneous Mementos

    Don’t let the perfect

         Be the enemy of the good

    So said the village elder

         The glittering flanks of the flawless

    Sometimes harbour the beautiful blemish

         The manure dump stinks like a dunghill

    But who doesn’t know it is

         The mother of the precious harvest

    “Democratic Capitalism”

         “Capitalist Democracy”

    Tell me the more curious

         Of these audacious oxymorons

    Read Also: SNAPSONG 189

    That “little island on the edge of Europe”

         Is still very much in the centre of the world

    Shakespeare’s proud country surely knows

         What it means to stand centre-stage

    Ask Milton, latter-day antiseptic

         For ignorance’s dark wounds

    Or the Beatles who extended love’s week

         By one melodious day

    Some people’s whispers

         Are louder than the universe’s scream

    The spark which provokes the blaze

         Often begins in a little, unfancied corner

    s’ Village of delusion

  • Lagos, megacity and protection of indigenes

    Lagos, megacity and protection of indigenes

    Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s first term was almost entirely devoted to completing and initiating impactful and gigantic projects in line with the state’s master plan. His fidelity to plan and project execution successes were significant enough to fetch him a second term, despite the acrimonious infusion and interplay of ethnic politics. Thrown into the poisonous ethnic mix were a welter of religious politics and sprinklings of Lagos-for-Lagos campaigns. Mr Sanwo-Olu won the election on the strength of his projects and other achievements, relieved that after the shocking outcome of the Lagos presidential vote, which favoured the Labour Party (LP), he did not come to electoral grief. In his first term, he had governed cautiously, wary of offending diverse interest groups, whether ethnic, religious or elite. And it did not also matter whether the groups were upcoming or established celebrities and entertainers, or the youth class to which he, by orientation, age and probably background, belongs. His approach was not quite the model by which great leadership manifests; but at least he got a second term, despite his inability to develop, manage and empower his party into a great army of believers and activists.

    Now, he must abandon his wary and excessively cautious leadership style, and must provide the sublime leadership that Lagos, a beguiling smorgasbord and melting pot, really needs. The state is religiously and ethnically complex, with the rich and poor traversing the city-state cheek by jowl. The state needs a different template of governance that is deep, decisive, firm, almost brutal but yet humane, and futuristic. The last presidential and governorship polls exposed the deep fissures underlying the state’s substructure and the molten magma of social and ethnic disharmony seething below the surface. In his inauguration address, Mr Sanwo-Olu, a naturally equanimous man, did not give any indication he was aware of those seething fractures, let alone be troubled by them. Just as his response to the EndSARS protest showed, he seems more inclined to ‘heal’ divisions than grapple with them in a way that shows his awareness of looming danger.

    He has a second term now. He must quit the wariness that characterised his first term and the previous Akinwumi Ambode governorship. Lagos’ problems will not be assuaged by cautious and mellifluous words and displays, considering that migration to the state has picked up in inverse proportion to the mediocrity and retrogression of national leadership in the past 14 or 15 years. And since Lagos is not just a melting pot, but also a honey pot, migration into the state may not decline immediately; instead it may heighten, thereby diminishing or even neutralising the state’s best efforts. Mr Sanwo-Olu must, therefore, first recognise that fine words will not attenuate the state’s problems, nor would those who have laid constitutional and unfettered claims to Lagos be mollified by anything other than having their way as well as sustaining their pampered privileges. He must recognise that Lagos’ status as a megacity and aspiring multicultural state have been deployed in the past few decades as a tool of blackmail to compel the state to accommodate cultural, ethnic and political differences, regardless of their harmful effect on the state’s heritage.

    Reassuringly, however, the state has, however, begun to rouse itself to confront the contradictions undermining its progress. Whether this awareness has anything to do with the governor is not entirely certain. But the state has begun to take the fight to celebrities who, despite failing in their civic duties, have tried to bend the state to their leprous worldview. After years of flaunting their wealth on social media, buying land and building houses, not to say insulting and ridiculing the state and its people and government, they are now being compelled to take up their responsibilities as taxpayers. The state should not relent. It is scandalous that for many years the state had failed to detect and expose drug barons living big in multiple houses in many choice estates, and it has taken the unsparing sleuthing of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) to expose and apprehend them. How could anyone buy a house or land in the state and not enter the state’s tax and security database so as to query his financial bona fides? Indeed, it should be impossible to even rent or lease property without being captured in the state’s tax and security databases. The laxity of years past needs to end.

    It is not yet known where the initiative to make legislations to protect Lagos indigenes is coming from, whether from the executive or the legislature. Re-elected Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Mudashiru Obasa, referenced that legislative responsibility to indigenes when he won another term to preside over the legislature. So far, it is difficult to impeach his reasons. He should not downgrade that responsibility. Lagos-for Lagos was a potent campaign slogan directed against the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in the last elections, and clearly Lagosians have felt undone by waves of migrations into Lagos, not to say the convoluted politics of the past two decades or so. They have nowhere to go, unlike many of the vocal and entitled nouveau riche who hide behind the country’s unitary constitution to commit excesses. It is one thing to settle in Lagos, it is another thing to imbibe, respect and protect the state’s cultural and political worldview. Sadly, the ‘Lagos is no man’s land campaign’, a campaign that recrudesces at nearly every election cycle, has done grave injury to the Lagos psyche and continues to engender difficult and intractable problems between ethnic groups.

    Already, critics, fearing where the indigene campaign could lead, including perhaps as far as the disenfranchisement witnessed in the last poll, have warned that the Assembly’s pro-indigene legislation would be unable to stand legal and constitutional tests. It is true that Lagos is unusual, with its development often attributed to the influx of diverse people who brought with them ingenuity, investments and large absorptive capacity. It is, however, unlikely that Speaker Obasa or any other Lagosian, assuming such a person can be inclusively and accurately defined, is proposing an insular and exclusionary regimen for the city-state. The Speaker made it clear they were talking of protecting the culture and heritage of Lagos as well as its indigenes. It does not necessarily imply a zero-sum game. The gain of one does not inescapably mean loss for the other. There is hardly any other state in Nigeria that has not retained its distinct identity, whether in the East, North, Middle Belt or South. And there is no state whose political, ethnic and even religious identity is not shielded in large measure. It is dismaying that even before the essentials of the proposed legislations are known, threats are being issued, shockingly but unsurprisingly by the superficial former LP candidate in the last Lagos governorship poll, Chinedu Rhodes-Vivour.

    Mr Sanwo-Olu will have to contend with the proposed legislations. They will be drafted. And they will probably not match or take cognisance of his usual cautious approach to politics. He could have lost the elections had those whose umbilical cords were tied to Lagos not risen in his and Lagos’ defence. He must engage with the lawmakers in order to manage the legislations in line with the inclusiveness and progressive ideology of his party. He must be futuristic in his expectations, enough to coax whatever legislations are proposed to remain relevant for all time even if the APC should lose office. And the laws, while they must be clear in their objectives and unapologetic about what they set out to defend, must neither be poisonous to witch-hunt nor distasteful to exclude others who have enriched the state culturally and economically. But they must clearly serve for Lagosians as ramparts against domination and acrimonious miscegenation. The state must not bear the burden of a tedious and contradictory federal constitution that runs as a unitary system and still fails to protect regions and peoples, including their civilisations.

    In opening its doors to all and sundry, and despite the gigantic and laudatory building projects all over the state, Lagos is now struggling with its identity. Teenagers operate Okada and keke business without regard to state laws, and are thus not captured in the tax net. The problem is only now being redressed. Meanwhile, transport unions have become a law unto themselves. In addition, months before elections, anyone from anywhere can on account of the country’s dysfunctional constitution register as a voter in the state, any state. The constitution allows it, but it ignores the fact that such a practice sows distrust and seeds of future conflict. The last polls nearly exploded into a paroxysm of ethnic rage in Lagos. It is, therefore, not an option not to do something. The objective conditions on the ground, sometimes falsely and inaccurately attributed to President Bola Tinubu’s alleged implacable hold on Lagos, predisposes the state to a future convulsion. Clearly, the constitution must be reworked to make it truly federal, and for peoples and states to have a sense of connection and exclusivity within a united Nigeria. The goals are not mutually exclusive. More importantly, it can be done.

    If White Americans still nurse a nostalgic attachment to a time when their country was nearly lily-white, and many European countries have veered ultra-right to protect their identities, and the Chinese want Taiwan at all cost, and Russia wants Ukraine at any price, and Canada is temporarily banning non-Canadians (read Chinese) from buying properties, etc, it is important to understand why Lagos lawmakers may be seeking legal means to protect their people and heritage, regardless of the factors that made Lagos a megapolis, and notwithstanding the fact that Lagos is a state within Nigeria. The United States constitution is not a fitting role model. The US was founded on the ashes of the indigenous Red Indians. Australia and New Zealand were also built on the diminution and degradation of the aborigines. The Romans practiced the cataclysmic art of transplanting whole peoples as punishment. And the Assyrians transplanted foreigners into northern Israel thus creating half-Jew and half-gentile people called the Samaritans who were subsequently loathed by Jews. Identities are an irrevocable part of politics. They cannot be ignored; they need to be recognised and managed within the context of a reworked constitution that protects and guarantees rights of peoples as well as serves the cause of justice. Nigeria has not always had the capacity to anticipate future crises. The Lagos legislative plan serves as a reminder to everyone that the time to begin anticipating future interethnic and interreligious conflicts and doing something about them is now.  

    Tinubu, NASS elections and sceptics

    Akpabio and Abbas

    The steadiness with which President Bola Tinubu has been assembling his team gives hope that Nigeria can in fact be redeemed. Eight advisers have just been announced, and their resumes show men and women of first-rate technocracy. Tangentially, too, the states have, almost by uncanny coincidence, elected into office first-rate men who, except in one or two impulsive cases, can be trusted to offer their states surefooted and competitive leadership. On the whole, after decades of national misadventure into predatory military rule, democracy appears in the long run to be capable of producing promising politicians and leaders far exceeding the best the military could ever give. Last week, the 10th National Assembly also elected its presiding officers, four gentlemen who are products of ingenious compromises and consensuses initially thought to be difficult to engender.

    It is not certain why that feeling of hope and possibility lingers in the air; but somehow, Nigeria is being dragged away from the precipice which decades of misrule and entitlement had tethered it. Some critics wait for the other shoe to drop as far as the Tinubu administration is concerned, expecting that he would make egregious blunders costing him his reputation. Instead, he has given the public and the media enough bones to chew, enough policies to instigate their angst. Rather than basking in the euphoria of the moment, especially because of the generally lowered tension in the country and the pragmatic retreat from Sudan-like chaos and the nihilistic orgy of social media deviants imprecating everything noble and sensible and possible about Nigeria, a few critics have grumbled about how the administration was getting away with murder, so to speak. President Tinubu has sustained his innovations and political seductions, and has strangely also made the unusual and even emblematic NASS elections seem chic.

    The Tinubu administration, despite being led by a consummate politician, must begin to reconcile itself with public deprecations of some of its dashing policies and programmes. However, such public deprecations will probably give way to optimism if the policies take on redemptive value: lower inflation, realistic and market-led foreign exchange rates, significant capital inflow, and quality education and health infrastructure, among other things. The president has had a knack for taking bold decisions in and out of office as Lagos governor, and he has shown a great predilection for tempting fate. He will hope that none of his major policies miscarry with telling consequences. He showed his hands early in the day by backing the quartet of presiding officers of the National Assembly, and they won handily after weeks of rigmarole and permutations. Yes, that support was bold and unflinching; but it could easily have crystallised the opposition against his administration and helped his enemies train their guns with precision on his position, even if that position was mounted on lofty ethical peaks.

    It is remarkable that the president got away with that chutzpah of supporting and projecting candidates in the NASS election. It had seemed, curiously, that since the APC has a commanding lead in the Senate with 59 seats, the party would easily get Senators Godswill Akpabio and Barau Jibrin elected. And if they got bipartisan assent to swell that plurality to put the election soundly beyond doubt, that would indeed be a powerful statement. In the end, they got 63, with the other contender Sen. Abdulaziz Yari nearly pulling an upset with 46 votes. The race in the House of Representatives, where the ruling party did not fare too well in terms of numbers, seemed less certain, and pundits had predicted a herculean task before the APC. Surprisingly, despite the president showing his preference, and was indeed accused of trying to impose the Reps’ leadership, Hon Tajudeen Abbas secured an overwhelming victory with 353 votes. His opponents are apoplectic.

    However, the Senate race should give the APC reason to ponder on the catastrophe it escaped by a whisker. Sen Akpabio, a Christian, needed to be elected to indicate clearly that the party did not harbour an Islamic agenda, especially in view of its Muslim-Muslim presidency. Why that altruistic and elementary fact failed to persuade those who voted for Sen Yari is hard to fathom. Had Sen Yari been elected as senate president, it would have created a lasting, destabilising and debilitating problem for the ruling party. It seemed Sen Yari’s supporters were more persuaded by the desire of the North to secure political visibility at a time, according to their argument, when the South dominated the three arms of government, to wit, executive, legislative and judicial branches. But under President Muhammadu Buhari, the North also for a long stretch of time dominated the three arms.

    Reassuringly, overall, politics in Nigeria has become sophisticated, and the quality of the presidency, state houses, and legislature at all levels has risen significantly. Nothing will henceforth be taken for granted, and even the president, with all his depth and courage, will have to be on his toes to stay ahead of competition, both at the policy and politics levels. His initial successes have been entrancing; however, those early successes make his job and his future all the more precarious but infinitely more enthralling.

  • Tinubu: A Daniel comes to judgment

    Tinubu: A Daniel comes to judgment

    As the saying goes, once beaten twice shy. As a  student of history, and one who has once gotten his fingers burnt reposing too much confidence in a politician, I thought real hard before I settled on the above as the title for this article.

    As many of my readers would recall, I wrote, as quoted below, about President Muhammadu Buhari, even before he was voted into office, relying on his being a retired General of the Nigerian Army, an incandescently transparent and seemingly incorruptible contestant for high office:”Nigeria, in its current dire straits needs Buhari more than he needs Nigeria.”

    That was in my 4 – part article titled:’Periscoping APC’s Ideal Presidential Candidate’ for the 2015 election – The Nation, Sunday, September 28, 2014.

    Unfortunately by the time President Buhari left office on May 29, 2023 after 8 years, according to data obtained from the Nigeria Security Tracker, a total of  63,111 Nigerians had been killed – no thanks to Boko Haram, banditry, herders/farmers clashes, communal crises, cult clashes, and extra-judicial killings, all of which as a retired General, you would  expect he should have substantially degraded, if not completely eliminated. That is not to mention the fact that 63% of the Nigerian population (133 million) were, under his rule, multidimensionally poor, as revealed by the 2022 Multidimensional Poverty Index survey.

    Read Also : Wike declares holiday for Tinubu’s visit

    Given the above facts, I should need no warning to look before I leap into endorsing another politician, this time, another president, especially one sworn in at a time when the Nigerian condition has gone further south, almost beyond redemption.

    However, the new President,  Ashiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, comes in absolutely well credentialed in matters relating to governance. His ability in  putting round pegs in round holes for maximum efficiency is unmatched. Add to this the fact that religious and ethnic considerations count for nothing in making his appointments, making him a  complete antithesis of his predecessor.

    Also, while President Buhari is insular, and did “not know most of the top officials he appointed”, according to the then First Lady, the reason she said on BBC that “some people were sitting down in their homes, folding their arms, only for them to be called to come and head an agency or get a ministerial post”.

    On the contrary, I can wager that President Tinubu, a highly regarded go – to political juggernaut, whose doors are wide open to politicians from all parts of the country, would not only know most of his key appointees, he is sure to have previously, personally interacted with many of them.

    But beyond all that, Ashiwaju is the first really educated President of this Federal Republic, a Finance specialist, with a track record of impeccable engagement at very senior levels of top  multinational companies.

    With such cognate experience, in addition to his deep immersion in executive functions as Lagos state governor, not forgetting his being a senator, no clever by half civil servant, legislator or consultant, from wherever, can mess with him.

    Indeed, officials from such organisations as the IMF and the World Bank would have to properly review their notes before engaging with him. All these are bound to earn Nigeria considerable respect internationally.

    His 80 – page RENEWED HOPE Manifesto is replete with emphasis on his interest in national security, the economy, agriculture, power, oil and gas, health transportation as well as education. He is also keen on fostering a new Nigerian society based on shared prosperity, fairness and equity.

    Beautiful as all these are, however, there are some critical issues to which the President’s attention must be drawn for very quick action.

    Among these, as I previously wrote about on this column, is the need to resolve several socio – political wranglings that are inter – ethnic in nature.

    Naturally insecurity, corruption and the economy must rank highest among issues calling for his urgent attention. Ranking next to these is the very dire, and urgent, need to reduce cost of runnimg government. As soon as the government settles down, the President must shift attention to restructuring the country.

    Owing to space constraint, let me deal with only one of these, and urge the JAGABAN BORGU to bring all his capabilities and massive network to bear on its resolution.

    Like Fuel subsidy which nearly all his predecessors couldn’t touch, I am refering to the critical issue of reducing the cost of governance.This is huge but the  real elephant in the room is the overly excessive emolument of National Assembly members. It is obtuse, insensitive and absolutely immoral. It must not survive the first one year of this administration.Indeed, it must be corrected rightaway to reflect the true Nigerian condition of massive poverty to stop the monkey dey work, baboon dey chop scenario in which we find ourselves in Nigeria. Without a doubt, the spirit that descended on former Head of state, General Yakubu Gowon when he said Nigeria’s problem was how to spend money, must have practically overwhelmed members of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) when they fixed the totally unconscionable emoluments which the legislators did not only subsequently jack up, but actually backdated its  effective date..

    It is scandalous, to say the least, now that Labour unions are negotiating for a review of workers’ paltry N30,000 minimum wage, that some Nigerians are earning the Naira equivalent of $2,183,685.00.

    A break down of the above, copied from a trending WhatsApp post reads as follows:

     *Basic Salary – N2,484,245.50

    Hardship Allowance(50% of Basic Salary) –  N1,242,122.70

     Constituency Allowance (200% of Basic.Salary)– N4,968,509.00

    Newspapers Allowance

    (50% of B.S) – N1,242,122.70

     Wardrobe Allowance (25% of Basic Salary) – N621,061.37

    Recess Allowance (10% of Basic Salary) – N248,424.55

     Accommodation (200% of Basic Salary) – N4,968,509.00

    Utilities (30% of Basic Salary) –N828,081.83

    Domestic Staff (70% of Basic Salary) – N1,863,184.12

    Entertainment (30% of Basic Salary) – N828,081.83

    Personal Assistants(25% of Basic Salary)  N621,061.12

    Vehicle Maintenance Allowance (75% of Basic Salary) –N1,863,184.12

    Leave Allowance (10% of Basic Salary) – N248,424.55

    Severance Gratuity(300% of Basic Salary) – N7,452,736.50

    Car Allowance (400% of Basic Salary) – N9,936,982.00

    TOTAL MONTHLY SALARY =* N29,479,749.00 ($181,974.00)

    TOTAL YEARLY SALARY = N29,479,749.00 x 12 = N353,756,988.00.

    No job in the Nigerian public service deserves this atrocious payment and it should be stopped forthwith. It is simply egregious.

    Also, the time for executing the Oronsaye Committee report has come given government’s dwindling revenue.

    It has been suggested, for instance, that Nigeria can save as much as N3.7 trillion every year by implementing the Stephen Oronsaye report recommendations to scrap, or merge, Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) of government carrying out similar functions.

    This was a categorical finding by  BusinessDay.

    Mr President, you are the man for the moment and should do all it will take to see Nigeria out of her challenges.

  • Tinubu: Now, real governance begins

    Tinubu: Now, real governance begins

    Many Nigerians are in a fix what to make of the fuel subsidy removal controversy with which President Bola Tinubu kick-started his presidency. On the one hand, they agree that paying trillions in subsidy was economically wasteful, and it needed to be stopped; but on the other hand, they fear that ending the binge abruptly could also prove disruptive, if not obstructive. Even presidential candidates who were caught on tape suggesting that they would stop subsidy immediately they were elected have, sensing the drift of public discontent and the stirrings by labour unions, quibbled that ameliorative measures needed to be put in place first before the policy was halted. Irrespective of the back and forth over the policy, the subject of subsidy and its complex undertones as well as the acrimonious debates that have suffused the country in the past two weeks indicate the chasmic gap between theory and practice in politics, and between electioneering and governance.

    President Tinubu, perhaps contrary to his expectations, managed to baptize his presidency in the furnace of controversy right from his inauguration. Barely a day after the inauguration and unsure which way the pendulum of the controversy swung, he dithered briefly; and in the similitude of Napoleon Bonaparte’s hesitation during the Coup of 18 Brumaire, even gingerly walked back his brusque statement on subsidy. But as the days wore on, and as a favourable consensus seemed to develop over the subject to the stupefaction of the labour unions, the president has found his voice, and has put more resonance in his voice and convictions. It is not certain how those tumultuous early beginnings could be taken to signpost the early period of the Tinubu presidency, especially whether making intuitive interjections in policies would not sometimes endanger his administrations’ carefully choreographed measures. But all considered, his daring fuel subsidy policy has proved a success; it even met with curious acclamation to the dismay of his opponents and those who swore he was incapable of providing strong leadership.

    In great leadership, there is always a place for intuition. This time, President Tinubu’s intuitionism won. But that is the mystery about intuition; a great leader must always have the intuition to rein in his intuition, to know when, or how often, to indulge it and when not to. Intuition cannot always stand in the place of carefully crafted and orchestrated policies. The president may have started on a roaring and even uproarious note, but it will take months, if not years, to determine the measure of his presidency: his style, his depth, his intellect, his vision, his work experience, and the durability of his administration. Without a visible kitchen cabinet to advise him, his steps so far, including meetings with security chiefs, traditional chiefs, intelligence chiefs, political titans and parties across all divides, and a few one-on-one parleys, have been unimpeachable. He has seemed to imbue his presidency with a sense of urgency, and surprise of all surprises, has increasingly and quickly appeared surefooted and knowledgeable such that critics who had dismissed him as phlegmatic are left flummoxed. He garbled a few words during his inauguration address; but now he is even elocuting far better than expected.

    Nevertheless, the great tests of his presidency are still many months away. Yes, he may have cleverly dealt with the Godwin Emefiele conundrum, and with one throw of the stone may be restoring stability and credibility to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), but initial house-cleaning, as adroitly as President Tinubu’s has so far undertaken, neither emblematises nor defines the coherence and brilliance of an administration. He has signed a few landmark bills passed by the Ninth Assembly, but the direction of his presidency, far beyond the theoretical indications of his manifesto, is yet to emerge. It remains to be seen whether in the face of public, legislative, and perhaps judicial resistance he will yield supinely to the flip-flops that scandalised and enervated the Goodluck Jonathan administration or the rigidity and centrifugation that undermined and dissipated the Muhammadu Buhari presidency.

    In his address to the council of traditional chiefs few days ago, President Tinubu admitted that no leader could hope to get it right 100 percent of the time. He hoped, he said modestly to a round of applause, that his administration would get it right at least 90 percent of the time. For a presidency inaugurated amidst contrived opposition by powers and forces of the old order masquerading as harbingers of the new order, the president must really hope he can score the mark he has wished for himself. As every historian knows, decades of leadership can be compressed into one or two books, with much of the mundaneness of daily and hourly administrative details edited out. Often too, the brevity of such books masks years of pains, indecisions, agonies, and failures. President Tinubu’s success will, therefore, be judged not by the facile measures he takes, including signing some nondescript bills into law, but by great and defining policies as well as unerring appointments. Before he took office in the opening months of World War II, Winston Churchill was more known for his policy failures than the great acclaim which followed his leadership of Britain throughout the war. President Tinubu will be judged by how bravely and knowledgeably he stands for great ideas and how well he remains true to impactful but sometimes complex and unpopular policies. Renowned for doggedness of the most punishing and self-flagellating kind, he will hope that throughout his stay in office, he will neither flag in enthusiasm nor drop the ball.

    In the short term, however, he will be assessed in terms of the integrity and solidity of the cabinet he assembles, both at the kitchen cabinet level and general cabinet level. Weeks into his presidency, and in addition to his inexplicable denigration of ministers as a component of government, ex-president Buhari managed to assemble the most insular kitchen cabinet ever. And after he got round to appointing a general cabinet, he virtually outsourced the responsibility. The predictable result was an amalgam of men and women of differing and counteracting temperaments, ministers and security chiefs who sauntered off blithely at different tangents.  Unlike President Buhari, President Tinubu has built a wide circle of friends and associates around the country, bridges that connect brilliant politicians and technocrats from one end of the country to the other. He probably understands that the style and tactics that made Lagos responsive to his sculpting and enabled him offer sound leadership are different from the style and tactics capable of sculpting Nigeria. His kitchen cabinet is, therefore, expected to reflect the ennobling essence of his cosmopolitan politics, as against the provincialism of his predecessors.

    Should President Tinubu succeed in assembling a great kitchen cabinet, with most of them as advisers, he will logically be expected to follow suit with a great general cabinet, many of whom he will have had personal contacts and relationships with. States and their parties may nominate candidates for the statutory ministerial positions, but despite being a consensus builder unwilling to ignore those nominations, he is nonetheless expected to be able to vouch for his appointees. In Lagos, some of his protégés, indeed an uncomfortable many, ended up parting ways with him acrimoniously, some of them unable to manage their ambitions, and some lacking in sobriety, character and the right values that conduce to loyalty and succession. His task of assembling the right men and women will, however, be complicated by the political debts he owes many of those who helped him secure the scintillating victory he is savouring today.

    Take for instance, former Kaduna State governor, Nasir el-Rufai, who, despite hedging his bets wildly in the last presidential elections, finally settled for President Tinubu. There is little anyone can do to restrain the gadfly from imprudently baiting Christians and political opponents. He is a relentless volcano of trenchant words calculated to always skewer and scald but seldom to build, a Niagara of dismissive characterisations of opponents, all dressed in probably the most opportunistic politics any Nigerian seems capable of. Yet, there is no denying the role he played in the last elections. That role may have been exaggerated; but it was still pivotal. Rewarding such a man in the face of a seething Christian population still nursing the wounds inflicted by APC’s Muslim-Muslim presidential ticket will be tricky. Then there is the ferocious battle between two Kano State ex-governors, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso and Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, both strategic and influential friends of the president. Given the bitterness between the two Kanawa politicians, it will take the skillfulness of angels to reconcile them. At the moment, the two seem permanently to be at daggers drawn; yet both were and still are crucial to President Tinubu’s success. How would the president walk the tightrope?

    In the midst of resetting Nigeria’s foundations, a task the president is probably the most equipped of all Nigerian leaders to carry out, he must enunciate great and defining economic and social policies, and then top them sometime in the future with some tolerable political reengineering of the country. Ex-president Buhari signed some 15 bills or so in the twilight of his presidency, and President Tinubu has given assent to two more. These and perhaps a few more in the medium term could help reset Nigeria and deliver a great approximation to the federalism Nigerians crave. Structures are as important as policies, hardware as important as software. The president, it is expected, will not lose sight of the goals of building a great, powerful and stable nation, let alone allow the ball to drop. As he gets down to brass tacks, he will need all the savvy nature has fashioned in him in his years in office and in the wilderness. He is gifted and resilient, and had hankered after the job for decades. Now he has the job; but vengeful opponents scarified by eight years of President Buhari will use him as their battering ram for the next few years, whether he succeeds or not. He must not let the distractions weaken his resolve.

  • Buhari presidency: too early for post-mortems

    Buhari presidency: too early for post-mortems

    Those who assigned themselves the task of crafting post-mortems on the Muhammadu Buhari presidency are embarking on a thankless, cathartic exercise. Other than exhaling well, and perhaps regaling themselves in the robust use of phrases and insults, any post-mortem now will achieve nothing meaningful. Everything that should be said about the Buhari presidency had been said while he was in office. Anything extra will be superfluous. During the Buhari years, critics had a field day, untrammeled by constitutional constrictions and other legal conjurations. Critics were so vile and unsparing that presidential spokesman Femi Adesina coined a label for them. Unfazed, critics in turn deployed his pejorative phrases against him to maximum effect. The exchanges were hearty, full-throated and riveting. For the entire duration of the Buhari administration, everyone who had something bad to say about him, including cartoonist who drew him spectrally thin and curved with oversize caps, had the leeway to unleash deprecatory fusillades.

    What else is there to say? You may not like the former president’s sense of humour, but he was so self-deprecating that he anticipated the loathsomeness of his compatriots who might wish to trouble him. Niger Republic would defend him, he croaked. That is apart from relocating entirely to Nigeria’s northern neighbor if the bother becomes heightened. The critic may wish to point at his failed economic, social and political policies; but even these the ex-president had washed his hands of any responsibility. The failures were the responsibilities of idiot or prehensile appointees. Are you eager to point at illicit accumulations? Why, here again, the former president stole your thunder. Tee hee. As he put it elegantly, unable to mind his private business, his herd of cattle depleted considerably. And as for houses, he could not care less before he assumed the presidency, during the presidency, and after. He had only two houses in Daura and Kaduna. He had taken frugality, if not parsimoniousness, to a level never seen before. Indeed, he insinuated that public officials should learn a thing or two from him. But, alas, he is preaching to reprobates who don’t see him as capable of teaching anything.

    There are usually strong reasons for post-mortems: to find out what went wrong, how it went wrong, when it went wrong, and who was responsible. Flush with purpose, and driven by messianic duty to country and maybe, too, West Africa, eulogists gratuitously take upon themselves the dismal task of dissecting a past administration. When the First Republic failed, eulogists were summoned to concoct panegyrics on those assassinated by the January 15, 1966 coupists. Their compositions still endure till today. When Gen Yakubu Gowon reneged on his handover date and came an appalling cropper, the eulogists were also on hand. And on and on and on until ex-president Buhari’s first term, a post-mortem this columnist also assigned himself, being averse to eulogies. It is true most post-mortems are often curated as eulogies, but connoisseurs know better when and why not to mix the two. Having erred badly in composing a post-mortem on President Buhari’s first term, in the false hope it would affect the outcome of the former president’s reelection chances, this column has sensibly tiptoed around committing himself to dissecting the eight years of the Buhari administration too quickly.

    But overall, the post-mortems on the Buhari presidency have been less fierce than anticipated. Yes, there has been the occasional play on words and phrases, a few dismissive and brutal putdowns, and some swear words and puns; but beyond these, most essays have been tame and off-key. There won’t be eulogies of course; but even the post-mortems themselves will lack amperage. As the former president strutted away from the inauguration ground on May 29, he probably chuckled at how expertly he had anticipated the biliousness of his unrelenting critic. His sixth sense predicted all they might wish to say about him, and he had in some three interviews before his exit tackled their surliness with his customary disdain and abrasiveness. In any case, he summed up, no one should come and ask him questions, for he would be far away in Daura, Katsina State. And if he deigned to travel to Kaduna, not too far from Abuja, it would not be for the purpose of indulging their questioning and mortifying inquisitions.

    But here is a final proposal for aspiring eulogists of the Buhari presidency. Forget the economy in a tailspin; forget the colouring of some naira notes and the cruelty and indifference of Mr Emefiele; and forget the skewness of the former president’s appointments. Instead, recognise that his presidency demonstrated that his predecessors merely papered over Nigeria’s existential cracks while he indirectly issued an invitation to his successor to do something major about those cracks. Recognise also just how down in the doldrums the economy has plunged, thereby necessitating not the amenities of a presidential candidate skilled in delivering Chinese and Singaporean homilies, or the faculty of a presidential candidate adept at cloning Dubai and making implausible promises about rotational presidency. Whether the country knew it or not, and notwithstanding their bellicose approach to presidential politics last February, eight thunderous and unforgettable years of President Buhari instilled in Nigerians the urgency of putting someone in office who knew his onions. It is not yet understood how that miracle occurred, but at least, and despite chafing Nigerians and a meddlesome presidency, a miracle did take place on February 25. There is indeed so much to be said for the Buhari presidency rather than belching hostile, unforgiving and premature post-mortems. At least for now.