Category: Wednesday

  • The coronavirus diaries (2)

    The coronavirus diaries (2)

    Festus ERIYE

     

     

    THIS morning the quantity of granola in my cereal bowl was close to microscopic – a development that caused me to protest to my wife that, having survived the coronavirus onslaught thus far, I wasn’t going to be undone by starvation. She replied firmly that I should get used to it: it was lockdown portion!

    Unamused, I worked my way grumpily through breakfast, pondering another less-than-subtle reminder that these are unusual times.

    But in Lagos where I live and work, the more certain things change the more they remain the same. A city that never stands still is locked in mortal combat with government directives to sit still. Since the release of President Muhammadu Buhari’s stay-at-home edict last week, it has been observed more in breach.

    Twenty four hours after the order went into effect, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu praised Lagosians for the level of compliance. He spoke too soon. A few days later, he was reporting that 400 Danfo commercial buses had been impounded for violating lockdown rules.

    The Danfo driver and his ‘conductor’ are a cultural phenomenon unique to Lagos. They are fearless, lawless, unreasonable and as obdurate as they come. One of Nigeria’s most famous pastors once said: “If you want to see the devil in the flesh, look in the eyes of a Danfo driver!”

    These buses, garishly painted yellow, are a ubiquitous part of the city’s landscape. But they largely vanished initially. It was not to be mistaken for obedience on their part.

    The first few days saw citizens warily monitoring how serious the authorities were. Early in the day, the roads would be relatively free of traffic but as morning turned to afternoon many began executing their own versions of ‘jailbreak’. By early evening you were left wondering, lockdown, what lockdown? Two days ago newspapers were reporting traffic jams in parts of the city like Lekki.

    It was from this same axis that one of the biggest stories of the week broke. Popular actress, Funke Akindele, decided to host a birthday party for her musician husband, Abdulrasheed Bello aka JJC Skillz, lockdown be damned!

    Well, wisdom and celebrity are seldom used in the same context and so it was in this case. Not only was the gathering which violated social distancing rules held, the organisers as part of celeb culture excitedly shared their folly with the rest of the world by posting evidence on social media.

    Twenty fours later the couple were standing in the dock of a magistrate court – convicted of violating provisions of The Lagos Infectious Diseases Regulations 2020. Never have the wheels of justice spun so swiftly in these parts.

    At their arraignment a herd of paparazzi and assorted onlookers were falling over themselves to record the fall of the celebrity couple. Interestingly, the crowd in court dwarfed that which gathered at the home of the offenders. The irony didn’t escape many.

    Lagos has been the epicentre of the outbreak in Nigeria thus far with 120 cases recorded. Such mercifully low numbers have affected messaging: in a city of over 20 million inhabitants it is hard to convey the gravity of the situation to people, when no one in their immediately circles, has been affected.

    Many have made the assessment that coronavirus is some nebulous, distant irritant conjured up by the rich and powerful to make life difficult for the masses. One poster noted that while just over a hundred people had been infected, millions in the city had tested positive for hunger!

    Widespread poverty has been the greatest obstacle to enforcing any shutdown. In many of the poorer neighbourhoods life has returned to normal. Shops are open, commercial motorcycles and tricycles are back on the streets. Vehicular traffic has also increased on highways. In that very Nigerian way everyone now has an ‘exemption’ excuse for being outside their homes.

    Unfortunately, neither Buhari nor Sanwo-Olu has enough legions to clampdown on thousands of violators.

    But it is not only ‘stomach infrastructure’ people have been moaning about. Many are going out of their minds confined to their apartments. Some have taken to exercises to relieve boredom. They have literally taken it to the streets, or more appropriately, the highways.

    Overnight, Lagos has become a city of joggers who quickly converted an uncompleted stretch of the Apapa-Oworonsoki Expressway to an emergency playground – again, undercutting the rationale behind the stay-at-home order. The police have since put an end to the fun and games.

    The religious have also been up in arms. Early in the week a mosque in the Agege neighbourhood held a full blown service with the faithful packed like sardines.

    A government monitoring team which tried to have a word with the Imam, was set upon by angry worshippers who pelted them with stones. As the officials fled, the crowd chanted ‘Allahu Akbar!’ in triumph, having seen off the ‘enemy’.

    Nigerians love a good conspiracy theory and their pulses were sent racing this week by the intervention of Pastor Chris Oyakhilome of Christ Embassy. He claimed that the Federal Government locked down Lagos and Abuja to install the 5G telecommunication network. He argued that it is not possible to hide from a virus by staying at home and that social distancing was the easiest way to prevent protest.

    The pastor recently claimed that the world was not battling a virus. He said illness and deaths in parts of the world were caused by the 5G network, not a virus.

    The only problem with his claims is that the authorities have confirmed that 5G technology has not been deployed in Nigeria

    If some people appear not to be taking the threat of Covid-19 seriously, not so the Ebonyi State Governor, David Umahi, who has ordered security agencies to shoot on sight anyone fleeing designated isolation centres.

    He’s not alone. Erratic Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has issued similar orders. He ordered the police and military to ‘shoot dead’ anyone who ‘causes trouble’ during his country’s month-long coronavirus lockdown.

    It just makes you wonder what people mean when they say coronavirus isn’t a death sentence.

  • Covid-19: Recycle PPE; Lockdown:  Even the dustbins are hungry!

    Covid-19: Recycle PPE; Lockdown: Even the dustbins are hungry!

    Tony Marinho

     

    A HOSPITAL without ambulances cannot be a hospital in 2020. Nigerians should jeer and not cheer long-denied corrections in the health system. The ambulance and fire brigade siren should replace the politicians’ sirens on our roads.  Ambulance delivery and not donations but just catchup with normal health facility standards worldwide. Nigeria lowers standards in everything except political Salaries and Perks, SAPing Nigeria dry! Only permanently renouncing of 75% of the salaries and perks SAPping the country dry and also renouncing the undeserved titles of Excellency, Distinguished and Honourable by NASS and state political officials will help calm the masses.

    COVID-19 records deaths approaching 80,000, infections 1,500,000 and with around 300 cases and approaching 10 deaths/40 discharged in Nigeria.  Costs at world country and individual level are unquantifiable but in $10trillions+. With perhaps a N500billion federal fund added to the individual and corporate support, how do we avoid ‘COVID-19 Corruption’? Already everything from masks to spirit to infra-red thermometers have gone through the roof in costs.

    The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) and Nigeria’s microbiologists should issue ‘Guidelines for Specifications for Production and Recycling’ [yes, Recycling] of Personal Protection Equipment, PPE’. Infected hands are never cut off but always recycled – washed in soap and water, rinsed in methylated spirit. Nigeria does not have enough PPE. Medical professionals must energise recycling or go naked into the Corvid -19 War. Re-use personal PPE. This recycling cannot apply to active COVID-19 wards, unless high heat, chemical hose-down facilities are available. Recycling is for peripheral medical centres dealing with other medical cases.

    We work in a Nigeria with a culture of low capacity medical facilities, you are not in the NASS now. Soon there may be no trustworthy equipment. Trust what you recycle. Your family depends on your ability. Do the math: 20 ancillary staff, nurses, and doctors=20-100 masks, 20-100 pairs of gloves and 20-100 aprons/day x week x months. No facility in Nigeria has ever been given has that quantity of disposal equipment. Every request for disposable equipment was reduced or cancelled. RECYCLE PLEASE.  And when in public, in the market, at the petrol station, in the shops, please use a mask of any description, even your harmattan scarf. If you cannot give infection, perhaps you cannot get infected! The danger of virus spread during use of transport like the confined space of the 16 passenger danfo or the spittle from the mouth of the speeding Okada rider talking backwards threatening to or actually entering the passengers mouth.  Always wear a mask of good homemade quality. The life you save may be your own.

    Who is making ventilators and PPE and the needed masks and visors to protect the eyes from direct spray or the hand touching the face? Even before COVID-19, we, health professionals, worked in often appalling conditions. Regular theatre microbiological checks are infrequent and infections are followed back to source in wound infections in operated patients. Unfortunately, because of persistent failing in the purchase, preparation and dispersal of PPE, dealing with COVID-19 crisis means we must highly professionally standardise recycling.

    Though social distancing seems to be the way forward, a lockdown in Nigeria with 80% of without work or working as fragile daily paid persons will precipitate unrest unless masterly managed. Nigerians in authority are usually not master managers. They failed at ID cards, voters register, IDP camps, refugees from Bakassi to name a few spectacular failures with costly consequences for the country and the citizens. From vulcanizers and mechanics-there are few cars reducing punctures and breakdowns, news vendors- no one can afford papers, Buka food sellers- no assembly, nightclubs from under bridge and under tree to hotel based clubs-closed, transporters -local and interstate drivers, conductors and motor touts-travel restrictions-closed motor parks, domestics- asked to stay away to avoid infecting host families, air-transport-touts, bag carriers, petrol attendants closed stations in some cases. And we can go on and on from event managers, photographers to the corner food seller denied an income from selling to now non-existent workers to the army of proud women who specialise in inspecting the estate and neighbourhoods’ dustbins and rescuing recyclables like glass, plastic, left-over food. They receive financial help from many dustbin owners.

    Unfortunately, even the dustbins are hungry, with too little in them. The time of discarding items out of hand is passed as all containers may be reengineered for reuse especially with perpetually poor master management of the falling value of the currency which used to be $1.5 : N1 when I started work in 1975 and is now $1.5 : N600ish in 2020.  Add the devaluation of life itself as high-handed uniform authorities brutally enforce and we have created the pepper soup of rebellion. The recently purchased 2020 series NASS utility vehicles must also be renounced. They will be waving a red flag before a ‘hungry and angry’ bull. These, with much better masterly management of so far poorly managed government backed ‘Covid Poverty Alleviation support scheme delivering food and finance directly using all registered and some unregistered artisan, blue collar, social, widows, religious and neighbourhood youth associations, may save Nigeria from the spark that will lead to anarchy. These are perilous times. Arrogance is a disaster at this time. Humility, even false humility, on the part of the leadership and middle classes is the only way out.  Watch the Covid Victims’ temperature. Watch the citizens’ temperature.  Anyone with a car, could be and will be a victim.

  • The coronavirus diaries (1)

    The coronavirus diaries (1)

    Festus Eriye

    Tuesday, March 31, 2020: it’s the first day of the shutdown of Lagos ordered by President Muhammadu Buhari, as the government battles to rein in the coronavirus outbreak before it deteriorates into community transmission stage.

    My work allows me to move about. As I coasted down the Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, the commute which, on the best of days, takes a little over an hour to get to the office is accomplished in under 30 minutes.

    A strange serenity has descended upon this notoriously boisterous city. Even police at the only checkpoint I encounter are unusually polite and respectful. Was it something about me or just the cops showing due deference to a deadly microbe?

    The female among them held up an authoritative hand to halt my journey, but she kept a healthy distance and asked that I identify myself. I brandish my identity card and offer it to her for a more thorough examination. She declines, asking that I just flash it before her.

    The last time I ran into some of her colleagues in the good old pre-COVID-19 days, the officer who went through my particulars with a fine toothcomb, was half inside my car and half outside. Truly, this virus is changing our world – perhaps for the better.

    But even as it goes about its assignment in wrecking ball fashion, everyone from scientist to politician is trying to understand it. In a way, the outbreak is like the mythical elephant which several blind men touched and tried to describe. We’ll explore this more in future diaries.

    It is, of course, a pandemic. Such phenomena are not new and people react to them according to their environment and times.

    At a time when entertainment of all sorts has been shuttered up, the coronavirus crisis has become spectator sport on Nigerian social media. Those who haven’t been infected, and assume they will never pick it up, gleefully share updates about the latest celebrity or politician who has been struck down.

    It is a chance for the embittered and disenfranchised to vent their frustration and wish the most evil outcomes on the afflicted rich and powerful.

    I recall being shocked by some comments under a post announcing that Chief of Staff to the President, Abba Kyari, had tested positive. With a barely disguised ‘serves him right’ air one commentator asked the poster “What about the other person? I hope you understand who I mean by the ‘other person’?”

    I am sure you also have a clue as to who the ‘other person’ being referred to is. It is just beyond the pale not to know where to draw the line no matter how bitter we are against our leaders.

    For their part, the elite need to take a good look at themselves and ask ‘Why are we so hated?’ They should go beyond the bile spewed in their direction and analyse the underlying message.

    As hatred has boiled over, the better amongst us have wondered what happened to our humanity. Well, it took flight the moment it became evident the virus meant business. Automatically, man’s innate instinct for self-preservation kicked in. Even your closest family members would give you a suspicious look were you to cough ever so lightly these days.

    No one wants you to mess up their nice lives with an inconvenient infection. But let’s all remember that COVID-19 only brings sickness. Anyone can contract it and when the shoe is on the other foot we would expect to be treated with compassion.

    Coronavirus has sparked a festival of fear across the globe. The world is buckling under an overload of scary news. It is coming at you by bucket load via every digital or mainstream media platform known to man. On Whatsapp you are bombarded with a steady stream of unsolicited ‘helpful’ videos, all trying to teach you everything from staving off the disease, to how to know when it has come upon you!

    Death is so unattractive, so a people who are not famous for orderliness and obeying rules are suddenly falling over themselves to follow instructions. They are washing their hands fastidiously and coating same with sanitiser.

    Everywhere you go men and women have face masks over their mouths and noses. The crowds look like participants in a costume party with a horror movie theme. It is corona fashion and it has come to stay because no one wants to die. How I wish that flimsy mask on its own is enough to stave off this deadly nuisance!

    Amidst all the gloom and doom, a young woman, Miss Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi, who has just been discharged after coming down with COVID-19, has been reminding us that the disease is not necessarily a death sentence.

    Osowobi’s story is important – not just as an encouraging tale of triumph in the face of unrelenting flood of doomsday updates, it is significant because she wasn’t afraid of being stigmatised. It bears repeating that this is just illness and not some crime to be ashamed of.

    The fear of stigma has driven too many who may be infected underground within our communities. They are a ticking time bomb that should do the right thing: own up, isolate and receive proper care.

    As of Tuesday, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) updates put the total number of known cases in Nigeria at 135. This is still relatively low given what is happening in Spain, Italy, Iran and the US. It may be God’s way of buying us time to ramp up provisions for testing, ventilators and isolation facilities.

    The level of poverty in our society makes it imperative that we move fast to head off further spread within communities. Social distancing has its place but there’s a limit to what it can accomplish in this environment.

    It is virtually impossible to practise it in some of the poorest neighbourhoods where, households of up to seven persons may be cramped in a small room within bungalow housing up to 10 such family groups.

  • Clarifications on the postponement of UNILAG  convocation

    Clarifications on the postponement of UNILAG convocation

    Niyi Akinnaso

    Since my last article on the postponement of the 51st convocation of the University of Lagos (UNILAG Convocation: Between Council and Management, The Nation, March 25, 2020), some important clarifications have emerged. First, it was not the Pro Chancellor and Chairman of Council, Dr. Wale Babalakin, per se, who ordered the postponement of the event. Rather, it was the National Universities Commission on the order of the Minister of Education. However, it cannot be denied that the action was in reaction to the complaint lodged by the Council Chairman on the lack of sufficient information to Council about the convocation.

    True, as pointed out last week, the University Act empowers the Senate to make necessary preparations for the award of degrees, but Section 8 (2) makes it clear that “it  shall in particular be the function of the senate to make provision  for- … (d) the  making of  recommendations  to the  Council with respect to the award to any person of an honorary fellowship or honorary degree or the title of professor emeritus”.

    The implication is clear: The Council must approve the list of honorees as part of its overseer function of “general control and superintendence of the policy, finances and property of the University, including its public relations” (Section 7(1) of the University Act). However, convocation re

    This leads to the second clarification. It is now apparent from the timeline of events that, for a full week during advance preparations for the convocation, the Vice Chancellor, Professor Toyin Ogundipe, acted without recourse to Council or its Chairman, especially between February 24, 2020, when invitation letters were sent out, and March 2, 2020, when he responded in writing to the Chairman’s memo of February 28 in which the Chairman outlined his misgivings about the preparations for the convocation, particularly the lack of necessary information to Council about the recipients of honorary degrees, the convocation programme, and the invitation to participants, all of which were already public knowledge.

    It stands to reason that the Chairman should never have learned about this information from the pages of newspapers. It would appear that the VC sat on the Chairman’s memo over the weekend and only wrote a response on March 2, 2020, the same day he (VC) held a press conference announcing the convocation details to the world.

    On the same day, not having heard from the VC, the Council Chairman conveyed his misgivings to the Minister of Education, attaching his February 28th memo to the VC. Special meetings of Council followed on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th of March, 2020, at which the NUC’s letter of postponement was discussed among other things. Not even a delegation of the University Senate could convince the Council to reverse the postponement as the Chairman insisted that he was not responsible for it in the first place.

    Furthermore, other issues were raised at the 3-day special meeting of Council, some focusing on the finances of the university. In particular, the Council was miffed by the discovery of a large pot of money that was never brought to its attention. The funds included grants from TETFund and money kept for capital projects from funds generated by arms of the university, including the Post Graduate School and the Distance Learning Institute.

    Various documents and opinions about UNILAG has since been making the rounds. Some seek to defend the Chairman’s position, while others seek to support the VC. This division is also evident in the reactions to my March 25th article on the postponement of the convocation. Worse still, the division mirrors the fractionalization of both the university community and the Governing Council. The Council is as split as the university community is on the apparent dispute between Council and Management.

    For various reasons, it is unclear at this point how a meeting point could be reached between the Chairman of Council and the VC. As previously speculated, it is now clear that the “underlying issues” behind the Chairman’s action and the VC’s recalcitrance are varied and complex, leading to a build up of animosity and recurrent miscommunication between them.

    It would appear that both have different interpretations of certain procedures, leading to different expectations. On the one hand, as a senior lawyer, Babalakin, as Chairman, puts the University Act over existing conventions. On the other hand, Ogundipe, as VC, respects the conventions that have been in existence since he joined the university about 30 years ago. Much more than that, however, they seem to have differing interpretations of specific aspects of the University Act, for example, as they relate to convocation ceremonies and university finances.

    Moreover, the boundary is unclear between the role of Council as the body in charge of “general control and superintendence of the policy, finances  and property of the University” (University Act, Section 7(1)) and that of the VC as “the  Chief Executive and Academic Officer of the University” in charge of “directing the activities of the University” (Section 9(2)). Each actor has been interpreting the law relevant to his own function almost to the exclusion of the other, and there appears to be no meeting point.

    This situation is further complicated by the reported loyalty of the Registrar to the Chairman of Council, instead of the VC, as required by the university regulations, which state, among other things, that the “Registrar shall be the chief administrative officer of the University and shall be responsible to the VC for the day-to-day administrative work of the University” (Section 5(1)).

    The stalemate following the postponement of the university’s 51st convocation requires immediate intervention, especially now that communication between the Chairman of Council and the VC has been reduced to writing. In a normal Chairman-VC relationship, writing should be a supplementary, rather than primary, mode of communication, especially as deadlines approach for important tasks, such as a convocation.

    From all indications, however, interventions by various individuals and groups have reportedly failed. It seems that the only option available is for the Federal Government to send a Visitation Panel to the university as soon as possible. According to the university’s records, such a panel is long overdue, the last one being about 10 years ago. The Federal Ministry of Education and the National Universities Commission must work assiduously to make this possible in no distant time in order to bring peace to the University of Lagos.

  • Computer Olympics; Recycle PPE? Club noise post-Covid  

    Computer Olympics; Recycle PPE? Club noise post-Covid  

    By Tony Marinho

    My last post encouraged the International Olympic Committee, IOC to create a huge website ‘Reality E-Olympics’. It was not an alternative to the COVID crisis and postponed Olympics 2020. It is an addition, dating from 2013-2016 identifying an opportunity for the Olympic Movement to expand into year-round activities. Computer-generated ladders with age opportunities worldwide, gives reality time, recognition, on a massive home-sports scale. Participants will compete in traditional Olympian competition on the [Junior] Olympic ladder with daily updates, coaching tips and inspiration worldwide, creating a massive ‘Sport Penpal Olympic Movement’, year-round. The IOC can add this to expand the ‘Olympic Dream’ portfolio. The world needs the ‘COMPUTER OLYMPIC GAMES’. Camera phones can confirm results.

    The 21st Century world is a VIRTUAL REALITY WORLD with billions of followers. As a result, youths would be spotted for professional training and coaching tips. Coaches could coach millions at once. The Computer Olympic Games would answer coaches’ worries that ‘the world overlooks the best athletes, undiscovered and uncoached till their ‘sell by sports date’? The Computer Sports Games will open-up the sports playing field by Olympian proportions.

    Recycle PPE, pls: COVID-19 records deaths in the region of 40,000, infections 800,000 and with around 150 cases in Nigeria involving all including high political and now medical citizens. Costs are in excess of $5trillion. We expect further cut in petrol and also diesel prices. How do we avoid a repeat of our ‘Epidemic Corruption’ in Nigeria? Shall we call it ‘COVID-19 corruption’?

    If even the West runs out and does not have enough tools, the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) and Nigerian microbiologists should issue ‘Guidelines for Specifications for Production and Recycling’ [yes, Recycling] of Personal Protection Equipment, PPE’. Infected hands are never cut off but always recycled-washed in soap and spirit. Nigeria does not have enough PPE and the profiteers have triumphed. Medical professionals, knowledgeable in cleaning infected patients, beds, equipment and their own hands, must use their initiative or risk going naked into the Corvid -19 war. If you get a mask, plastic apron and gloves, you must keep them, wipe them down, clean them with soap and then spirit dry them in air and re-use them personally, not for others. Or you will have nothing. This may not apply fully in a COVID-19 ward, unless hose-down facilities are available but is effective in peripheral medical centres.  This is Nigeria; you are not in the National Assembly, NASS. Soon there will be no equipment. Do the math: 20 ancillary staff, nurses, and doctors=20-100 masks, 20-100 pairs of gloves and 20-100 aprons/day x week x months. Almost no Nigerian facility has that quantity of equipment. RECYCLE. PLEASE.

    Which academics, scientists, fabrication factories have been challenged to make ventilators locally, even despite the insensitive ASUU strike? So too for scarce PPE. Even before COVID-19, we, health professionals, were traditionally forced to work in appalling unhygienic conditions. To save lives, I have operated without gloves and with a torchlight. COVID-19 crisis means we must recycle maximally. Do not dismiss this advice. Exam it, live with it, bring it to fruition and standardise it to prevent cross-infection.

    Club noise controls post Covid: The COVID-19 will change the world long after the epidemic is overcome. People will insist on contracts allowing them to work from home1-4 days a week. Office dynamics will change. Offices will shrink and be rented or shared. They be converted into flats.

    I hope some changes will be permanent. It is quiet. No noisy traffic, tormenting noise throughout the night mistakenly called music, hysterical shouting and fighting, horns blaring till 5am daily. Paradoxically COVID has brought normalcy- peaceful nights to tens of millions!! We sleep. Why? Same in your neighbourhood? The unusual silence in Bodija, Ibadan is only because the four nightclubs each a mile away have stopped blaring surround-sound every single night till 5am.  The reason? Not efficient government! It is ‘thanks’ to COVID-19. It succeeded where 25 years of pleas to government failed. Bodija was a ‘Sleepless Zone’, for the school child, worker and especially the pensioner seeing their dream of terminal tranquility dissolved in the daily dread of their terrifying sleepless nightmare retirement home. Shutting the windows even on hot nights, sleeping tablets, earplugs and two pillows over the head cannot keep the screaming music from vibrating the bed, making some wish they were dead. Of course, the nightclub owners wisely live far away in estates banning nightclubs and hotels. They should be forced to live on site!!

    To correct this nightclub nightmare, all governors after Covid-19 must keep all nightclubs in residential areas shut until fully sound-proofed and they pass the test ensuring their music is 1]. Confined, in-house, not in garden, and 2]. Does not filter into the road and 3]. Is not heard in the compounds and houses immediately around them. 4]. No one but guests should hear any music. Legal and scientific decibel checks have failed due to collusion.  And Nigerians especially DJs and band members only know ‘full volume’ -’Off’ or ‘On’! Nightclubs must never again destroy neighbourhoods by ignoring the law and silencing officials. However, we did stop one nightclub actually being built.  The four Bodija nightclubs can move to the ‘hotel on Mokola Hill’ nightly.

    We demand nationwide Post COVID Night Club Noise and Environmental Cleanup control involving the neighbourhood associations!! No club cover-up bribery!!!

    PS: How are groundnuts forced into narrow-necked water bottles? Hygienic?? COVID-19 compliant?

  • UNILAG convocation: Hanging  between Council and  Management

    UNILAG convocation: Hanging between Council and Management

    Niyi Akinnaso

    There are two important rituals in the life of university students: The ritual of matriculation and the ritual of convocation. The former formally admits students into university and initiates them into university life and cultural practices, while the latter functions both as the ritual of graduation and as initiation into the world of work. They are occasions for family and friends to celebrate with the students. This is especially true of the ritual of convocation, which is often accompanied by pomp and pageantry within and beyond the university.

    The psychological trauma on stakeholders can only be imagined, if a planned convocation were suddenly cancelled within days of the ceremony. Everyone is disappointed, including those involved in the preparations; students, who have been looking forward to the event; and their parents and well wishers, who are ready to party with them. Graduands and their parents are suddenly derailed from their plans, which may have included purchase of airplane tickets, advance payments to caterers, hotel and hall reservations, and so on.

    There is yet another reason to keep UNILAG’s 51st convocation ceremonies on track. The 50th convocation ceremony before it was postponed to avoid possible disruption by the university unions on strike at that time.

    None of the above considerations seemed to have mattered to those who postponed the university’s well-planned and nationally advertised 51st convocation, scheduled for March 9-12, 2020. The arrangements were cancelled on Thursday, March 5, 2020 on the allegation by the Chairman of the Governing Council, Dr. Wale Babalakin, SAN, that the Council was not duly carried along. The claim is the stuff of investigative journalism, and what investigators found isn’t pretty.

    Minutes of Council meetings are said to indicate that the budget and date of the convocation as well as the convocation lecturer and the list of honorary graduands were discussed by the Council. Babalakin is however, right that he was not fully aware of some of the details of the arrangements, such as the final change in the convocation lecturer by the Senate (because the last Council meeting preceded that of the Senate); the contents of the invitation letter sent to invitees; and the programme of the convocation ceremony. He duly complained to the VC in his letter of February 28, 2020.

    In truth, these excuses are not sufficient reasons for postponing the convocation. According to established university practice, convocations are academic rituals. As such, their arrangements fall squarely on the university senate, the convocation committee, and the university management. The VC and the Registrar are central to these arrangements.

    The convocation ceremony itself is chaired by the Chancellor of the University and the lead actor during the ceremony is the University Registrar, who controls turn-taking at the ceremony. There are laid down procedures for convocation rituals and the dates of their performances are normally stated on the university calendar. Moreover, there are standing templates for the invitation and convocation programme, about which Babalakin cannot claim ignorance.

    The above notwithstanding, courtesy demands that the Council Chairman be carried along. This should not have been difficult for the VC to do since he is the Chairman of Senate. It simply would have been the case of one Chairman informing another! Alternatively, the Registrar, in consultation with the VC, could have informed the Chairman of Council of the final arrangements for the convocation. After all, the Registrar is statutorily the Secretary to both Council and Senate. There are far too many avenues for communication these days that no one, who should know, should be kept in the dark. If you don’t like the face of the other person, send an email and attach necessary documents. It is all a matter of courtesy.

    These lapses assume significance because the triangular relationships among the Council Chairman, the VC, and the Registrar are not as smooth as they should be. The communication line appears broken between the Council Chairman and the VC, on the one hand, and between the VC and the Registrar, on the other hand.

    The fallout includes the alleged exclusion of the VC in preparing the agenda for Council meetings and the non-inclusion of his quarterly situation report on the agenda. Yet the VC is the Chief Executive Officer of the university, who is in a position to know virtually everything on campus, either by himself or through appropriate surrogates or delegates, including his Deputies, the Registrar, Deans, Directors, and Heads of Departments. The Chairman of Council needs the VC’s cooperation just as the VC needs his and that of the Registrar for the smooth running of university affairs.

    Babalakin is culpable for the postponement of the convocation to the extent that he did not act his position well in two ways. First, he over-reacted to non-substantive, internal matters, such as, I didn’t know about this and I didn’t know about that. If he was not satisfied with the VC’s March 2 response to his memo of February 28, the postponement of the convocation was not the appropriate reaction, just as the local branch of the Academic Staff Union of Universities went overboard in declaring the Babalakin persona non grata. Neither action bodes well for the university’s image.

    Second, Babalakin erred in referring the matter to the Minister of Education, who, without investigation, ordered the National Universities Commission to postpone the event. With the incursions of the NUC and the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board on university autonomy, Babalakin’s action has further diminished whatever is left of university autonomy by draggiing the Ministry of Education into the fray.

    Unless there are other underlying issues, it would appear that the festering misunderstanding among the trio of the Council Chairman, the VC, and the Registrar underlies Babalakin’s actions. It is like the case of a couple in perpetual dispute. Every action by the other spouse is mapped onto the festering feud.

    This situation has to be rectified immediately by the appropriate bodies, especially the Alumni Association to which both the Chairman of Council and the VC also belong. This is necessary in order to avoid further dent on the UNILAG brand. In this age of competitive admission offers, university jobs, industrial relations, and world ranking, image has become a critical factor in decision-making.

    The burden is on Babalakin as Council Chairman, to leave behind an enviable, rather than a detestable, image for UNILAG, his alma mater.

  • The good, the bad  and the coronavirus

    The good, the bad and the coronavirus

    Festus Eriye

    I searched frantically for something positive to report about the novel coronavirus pandemic but with little success. The grim death toll in parts of the world like Italy, Iran and Spain; the rapid rate of infections and the increasingly tough steps governments are taking to contain the disease, seem more like something out of a Hollywood epic.

    ‘Contagion, ‘Quarantine’, ‘Outbreak’, ‘Cabin Fever’ are just some of those popular virus-related movies that capture the sort of scenarios we are living through – a clear case of life imitating art.

    I doubt whether Hollywood’s best could have scripted what is playing out globally. Movies are entertaining, but the times are anything but amusing.

    Put simply the world as we know it has been shut down by a virus! Humans who are social beings by nature are being forced into isolation and, in some instances, solitary confinement, by a microbe.

    Sport, travel, entertainment have all been outlawed indefinitely. No one can hazard when normalcy would return. The estimates range from weeks to months. The future has become one hazy maze.

    Here in the Nigeria, the swift upturning of life as we know it is gathering pace. Workers are being sent home, offices and factories are shutting down, an intensely religious people are being told they can’t congregate in mosques and churches if they love their lives. It’s enough for one to start tweeting #BringBackOurWorld!

    More frightening than the prospect of infection is the fact that despite the posturing and valiant attempts to project leadership, governments across the world are just making up ‘solutions’ as they go along.

    Without a cure, without a vaccine in sight, many are reduced to holding press conferences that offer little more than hope and encouragement.

    But in situations like these hope and encouragement are not to be sneered at. Human beings live for hope, for without it they are hopeless. Everyone wants to believe that there would be light at the end of the long, dark tunnel.

    That was the point President Muhammadu Buhari’s minders missed when Nigerians were asking him to speak up. His defenders cynically asked whether it was his speech or action that mattered. They both count. A leader not only acts, he engages his people regularly to ensure they buy into his actions.

    In the end Buhari was dragged kicking and screaming to make a belated speech – the essence of which was lost in the mocking chorus about a pronunciation malfunction. Even worse, it felt like a soulless attempt at fulfilling all righteousness because the moment when it would have mattered and made a connection with the people had been missed.

    To understand the powerful impact of statements by leaders in times like these, you only have to look at the effect the rash announcement by US President Donald Trump that chloroquine had been approved for treating coronavirus and could be the ‘game-changer’ in dealing with the crisis, had on people around the world.

    His careless utterance, despite being contradicted on live television by his top medical adviser, Dr. Anthony Fauci, was lapped up by excitable Nigerians who swiftly mopped up the drug, and started bingeing on it in firm assurance that they would conquer the virus. Their misadventure landed many in hospital with cases of chloroquine poisoning.

    But credit must go to the Lagos and Ogun State governments who right from when the index case was identified took proactive steps while the Federal Government slept. Even when countries started acting to delay the spread by introducing flight restrictions, the Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, inexplicably declared that our doors would remain open because the transmission risk wasn’t yet high.

    Less than a week after his curious statement, the government banned flights from 13 countries. Tardy, but better late than never. Today, there’s a presidential task force in place attempting to deal with issue.

    Unfortunately, the cavalier attitude to the problem which has been on display for weeks is already having dire repercussions. Yesterday, news broke that the Chief of Staff to the President, Mallam Abba Kyari, had tested positive to COVID-19.

    It has emerged that after he returned from a trip to Germany he didn’t immediately self-isolate as is required, but interacted and held meetings with other senior officials of the administration until he began displaying suspicious symptoms last Sunday.

    The upshot is that all who had contact with him in that period – family members inclusive – could have been infected.

    At least Kyari willingly submitted himself for testing even if belatedly. A few days ago Ehanire complained that some people who returned to the country and were believed to have been infected while overseas, had gone into hiding.

    This suggests that the 42 cases so far reported by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) may be grossly understated.

    One of the worst aspects of the COVID-19 crisis is adults behaving badly. Social distancing has become a familiar phrase but in many circles it is a concept some are yet to embrace. They have simply ignored advice that constricts their lifestyle or warns against mixing with crowds.

    People need to understand that the coronavirus at this point can only be defeated by delaying the rate of its spread. This ensures that too many people don’t fall sick at the same time – overwhelming limited facilities. For that to happen we all need to make the sacrifices required to protect our families and communities from this rampaging plague.

    On the bright side, the outbreak provides an opportunity for government to build up healthcare infrastructure in anticipation of the next pandemic.

    It seems like such an obvious lesson because even the well-heeled who can afford to flee to the ends of the earth for the best medical care cannot do so now because the world is locked down. They are forced to make do with local facilities and solutions. But given our history, I am not convinced that the lesson would be internalised by those who should.

  • Virtual Olympics in the time of COVID

    Tony Marinho

     

     

    The media reported the army set fire to seized products and vehicles intended for Boko Haram. Economics demands we use the vehicles and goods for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) or the Army.

    COVID-19 records deaths around 16,000, infections 370,000+ and growing, 35+ in Nigeria and an unknown number not tested. If the world can quake before the virus, what is our plight with a serially neglected health service with less beds, ventilators and poorly trained medical staff in-country than the US has on one county?

    Social spacing is our only chance but who will combat shoulder to shoulder market trading and taxi travel? Who will fund the feeding of the poor as the non-poor run short of daily bread funds? Who will prevent crime from hunger and other crime during the lockdown?

    It has taken COVID-19 for Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to reduce interest rates. Daily wages for 60-80% of informal sector will stop during lockdown- creating a timebomb and time frame for social upheaval. We await a further fall in petrol price and also diesel by 50%.

    The government should buy five years supply of oil at $20+/b and remove any petrol subsidy. Government failed to refine our oil in-country, an economic failure.

    The pandemic has highlighted home-working with voice and video-conferencing, e-learning and e-commerce. Environmentally, the world has cleaner air, sea and water from pollution. The world has faced fire, flood and now a paralytic air droplet virus attack. The Post COVID-19 world will be radically different. What next? Take the Olympics.

    Sports and the arts always suffer during adversity. Everyone, everything, everywhere is in COVID-19 jeopardy. Olympic staff and administrators, coaches and athletes, and families, like us, face problems from the distress, debility, deaths and timetable disruptions.

    Read Also: JUST IN: COVID-19: Ganduje orders civil servants to stay- at- home

     

    Teams in contact sports, a major avenue for sports COVID-19 transmission, will face more restrictions and dangers in training preparations, limiting potential. In every participating country, training venues are closed, social distancing has banned close contact and travel. ‘Sponsorship’ funding for training, travel, transport, accommodation and food will plummet.

    All these compound logistics planning, training and qualification options. The Olympics is the great international treasure. But it will be postponed or cancelled. 2021 is probably the earliest the tourists and the corporate sponsors would recover.

    Perhaps the Winter Olympics 2022 is the next best thing, interestingly holding in Beijing, China. A virus vaccine should be in place then. But we can create other hidden Olympic Games opportunity by diversification and dissemination.

    The world requires an additional new all-year-round Virtual Olympic model in the time of COVID-19.  The International Olympic Committee is the largest NGO in the world. It has unused clout across the computer world.

    It must immediately open new Olympic Computer window for the known and unknown world’s athletes, young and old. The Olympic Committees can offer the world’s citizens an E-Olympic Games with opportunity to climb reality ‘Local Country Olympics Ladders’ in every registered community.

    This needs a massive computer platform for real human participation at every sports age and facet of every sport even beyond the current Olympic sports portfolio. Adding this to the current Olympics system will capture those outside opportunity, sponsorship, promotion or discovery.

    Undiscovered athletes will discover themselves and put their ‘school/coach/parent authenticated times etc.’ on the computer ladder. The IOC has the power to add this to its portfolio and bring the Olympic opportunity to everyone. It should introduce the ‘COMPUTER OLYMPIC GAMES’ or ‘COMPUTER OLYMPIC SPORTS GAMES’.

    Recognition and fame and an Olympic T-shirt and Certificate with no international travel. Your qualifying time will slot you on the ladder and compete with someone your age/sex in any country worldwide. The Olympics can then support and promote the best to the Olympic Games.

    The project may help solve the migration problem with increased self-worth at the local level with international and local recognition at home.

    It really would make the world a global Olympic-like sports village without the need for finding money for costly travel except for the very best during economic crises and political upheaval.

    A variety of names can be used. ‘Welcome To ‘The Computer Olympic Games’ or ‘Thecomputerolympicgames’ or ‘The Computer Sports Games ‘or  ‘Thecomputersportsgames’ or ‘The Computerised Sports Games’ Or ‘Thecomputerisedsportsgames’

    ‘Welcome to The Sportsladder’. Country Eg Sportsladder.Naija, Nigasportsladder Or Sportsladderniga. Or

    Country Specific Sportsladderghana Etc Sportsladder.Ghana Sportsladderafrica, Etc  Or Sportsladder.Africa

    Sportsladderworld Or Sportsladder.World

    Almost everyone knows someone who has access to a camera phone for photo-record. The 21st Century world is an ‘I’, ‘notice me’, ‘look at me’, ‘look what I am doing/did’ virtual reality world.

    The opportunity for self-development measured by established Olympic yardsticks with public credit for advancement would be hugely valuable and attractive as a VIRTUAL REALITY PROGRAMME as competitors could move up or down the ladder based on performance criteria without leaving home.

    The project would establish a million names in a Virtual E-Olympic Data Base categorised by  sport- track, field, teams-and skills in subjects, co-curricular, hobbies, talents, performance – distance, height, weight, times, dexterity, endurance, age and sex targeted at each age year from 10 to 18+ or grouped -10-12, 13-15, 16-18, 19-21.

    Viewing audience will be participants, peers, parents, educational institutions general public, sports coaching community, sponsors, international sports enthusiasts. So, village sprinters or goalkeepers can send data for all to see.

    NB: WASH= Water, Soap/Sanitise and ‘Avoid Handshakes/Hugs/Hand-Head touching/Hisses/Kisses’. Social distance -keep six feet from any walker, sitter, stander around you. Change Your Lifestyle =Save A Life!

  • Flirting with disaster in Nigeria

    Flirting with disaster in Nigeria

    Festus Eriye

    On many fronts, Nigeria is a disaster waiting to happen. We are confronted with evidence daily but those who can make a difference appear powerless or have the wrong priorities.

    Sunday’s explosion at the Abule-Ado suburb of Lagos which has already claimed 20 lives and left scores injured, is a reminder of how cheap life is in Nigeria.

    President Muhammadu Buhari has called the incident “unfortunate.” Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu rushed off to Abuja with pictorial evidence perhaps to drive home the scale of the calamity. Hopefully, federal assistance may be forthcoming as a result of the trip.

    There are natural disasters over which little or nothing can be done – earthquakes, flood, mudslides, volcanic eruptions and the like. Accidents will happen but some are avoidable. Was this an avoidable incident or a man-made disaster?

    A senior official of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has revealed that an eight-tonne truck laden with core stone was parked on the pipeline and exerted too much pressure on it for an extended period. Fuel that escaped from it soon saturated the atmosphere, creating the setting for one almighty explosion.

    The chain of events leading to the Abule-Ado disaster are repeated every day in cities across the country. You have people building on drainage channels, under high tension electricity lines or next to pipelines carrying petrol.

    Those who should check these infractions simply turn the other way. Were another “unfortunate” Nigerian disaster to occur would such government officials be guilty of incompetence, negligence, corruption or manslaughter? You be the judge.

    The truck now blamed for the incident reportedly broke down and was abandoned by an individual who was probably ignorant of what his casual act could lead to.

    He could have made an effort to get a van to tow his crippled vehicle away to safe ground. He didn’t and today at least 20 innocent souls are dead. Is this manslaughter or just another “unfortunate” Nigerian calamity? You be the judge.

    Although the damaged houses in Abule-Ado were not exactly sitting on the pipeline, they were close enough to be eviscerated by the force of the blast. This raises the question of how casually we treat town planning laws. In Lagos and many other places it is no longer a strange sight to find a gas plant or petrol station sited in the midst of densely populated areas.

    Some of these places are not mixed residential-industrial developments. But some official betrayed public trust and approved the siting of a station for dispensing flammable substances where it not only hinders traffic flow but endangers life.

    In the light of a series of terrible disasters that have occurred in recent years when vandals broke into pipelines and sparked off infernos, we ought to reconsider what is a safe distance to build in the vicinity of pipelines and gas plants.

    Although they mouth all the right platitudes, our approach to enforcement shows that public safety is not such a high priority for our governments. Today, we are mourning the hapless who perished last Sunday. But we continue to flirt with disaster in many other ways in Lagos.

    In the past, I have argued that the dangerous act of driving against traffic has become almost cultural for road users. Many regard it as the normal thing to do at the least sign of inconvenience and over the years casual enforcement of the rules has reinforced this belief. That is until another disaster happens and public officials queue up to offer lame condolences that would have been unnecessary had the right things been done.

    But then Lagos is way ahead of many states in its commitment to public safety. Its reforms are being copied by others. Former Governor Akinwumi Ambode invested heavily in the emergency services and the city is reaping the benefits. Still, we remain a long way off.

    In many states and at federal level you can hardly find functional fire trucks and heavy duty equipment needed by the emergency and rescue agencies.

    Yet the House of Representatives just voted billions to buy members shiny new automobiles. Fresh from his transformation from election loser to miracle governor, one of Senator Douye Diri’s first gubernatorial acts in Bayelsa State, was to expend a couple of billions for the purchase of new cars. How many ambulances or fire trucks does the state have?

    The Federal Government’s response to the Coronavirus action is another example of how we flirt with disaster. President Buhari hasn’t thought it necessary to address Nigerians to drive home the gravity of the health challenge. From Ghana to Canada, US to UK, presidents and Prime Ministers are speaking words of comfort to their people.

    These leaders recognize that the outbreak is almost a war situation and have been fronting up the campaigns to reassure their people.

    Interestingly, we shut our borders because of rice smugglers, but won’t restrict access into our shores for people coming from coronavirus endemic countries. We shut the border against a threat to our income, but have left it wide open to a threat to life. Remember, only the living can earn an income.

    Scientifically, there has been no clear explanation why the virus has not exploded in Africa. But cases have been reported in South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Egypt to name a few. So we shouldn’t delude ourselves into thinking that our dark skin frightens the coronavirus.

    If countries with more resources and better healthcare facilities are taking drastic steps to lockdown cities and restrict mass gatherings, it beggars belief that given the inadequacies of our system, presidential leadership is so lacking at a time it is sorely needed.

    What is the contingency plan if there were an outbreak in a society where many people cannot afford to be quarantined or self-isolated because they cannot survive without eking out daily income? Is there a plan for enforcing lockdown of communities and towns if it comes to that?

    It is already happening across the globe and any sense of Nigerian exceptionalism is just self-delusion.

  • Osun policy change: No laugh, no cry

    Osun policy change: No laugh, no cry

    Niyi Akinnaso

    Only those who think that continuity and change are incompatible will cry over the recent changes in certain education policies in the State of Osun. To see the changes as anything beyond the necessity of responding to the yearnings of the people is to marry them onto some pre-existing differences. The same template applies to those who may want to gloat over the changes. In the final analysis, they are what they are-stakeholder-driven modifications to a broad range of policies affecting primary and secondary education.

    True, the ultimate decision to implement the changes rests with Governor Gboyega Oyetola, but everyone knows that to ignore the yearnings for change in those policies is to lose political capital. Unlike his predecessor, Rauf Aregbesola, who spent other forms of capital, especially social capital, such as dancing and politicking with the people, Oyetola has mainly the political capital of his office to spend, and he has to spend  it very carefully. If nothing else, the geopolitics of his election warrants caution.

    The naked truth about Aregbesola’s education policies is that they were initially preferred to the pre-existing rot in the sector. This was especially true of the novel model high schools, free school uniforms, free school feeding, the Opon Imo tablet, payment of WAEC fees for final year students, and the mesmerizing calisthenic displays. However, as the policies took shape, criticisms crept in. This was especially true of school mixing, renaming, and reclassification as well as the size of the model schools. The unusualness of some of the policies became more and more irksome.

    Nevertheless, in several opinion polls, Aregbesola’s popularity soared by the end of his first term due to a combination of his social capital, his social protection programmes, and the overall response to his development projects across the state.

    However, complications began to set in as the state fell into cash deficit due to a dip in oil prices, which negatively affected the state’s federal allocations. It was a combination of savings, borrowings, and sheer ingenuity that carried him through the second term.

    As the 2018 election cycle set in, the criticisms of the education policies were once again amplified by the opposition parties, especially by the candidate of the Social Democratic Party, former Senator Iyiola Omisore, who denigrated the education policies in their entirety.

    As is usually the case in a democracy, citizens often take advantage of democratic transitions to seek change. It is, therefore, not surprising that various stakeholders in the education sector would seek change to the education policies about which they had expressed misgivings, leading to the developments discussed last week on this column (see Continuity and change in Osun’s education policies, The Nation, March 12, 2020).

    The changes notwithstanding, Aregbesola’s legacies in Osun endure and are being perpetuated by the present administration. This is not surprising for several reasons. First, Aregbesola was the first governor to successfully complete two terms of office in the history of the state. He had time to stamp his achievements on the state not only in the education sector, where the model schools, Opon Imo, and Omoluabi ethos have become emblematic and enduring, but also in other sectors, including infrastructure, health, social protection, and the governance template inherited by the succeeding administration.

    Second, he brought into the politics of the state and left behind the core of political office holders in the administration that succeeded him. The present political officeholders, who also served on his cabinet, include the Governor himself; the Chief of Staff; and the Commissioners for Finance; Works; Health; and Economic Planning, Budget and Development. Indeed, a number of the other cabinet members also served in Aregbesola’s administration in one capacity or the other.

    No wonder then that, despite strident criticisms by the opposition, the Opon Imo tablet, one of the signature projects of the Aregbesola administration endures. Furthermore, the present administration has commenced the remodelling of various schools across the state in order to stand them in good stead against the model schools, thereby further enhancing the value of Aregbesola’s investment in education.

    The infrastructure projects being pursued by the present administration are largely continuations of existing or earmarked projects. Accordingly, the present administration has expended close to 4 billion Naira of its meagre resources to continue uncompleted projects, such as Osogbo-Ila Odo, Gbonga-Akoda, and the Osogbo ring road, locally nick-named Baba Ona. At the same time, work is ongoing, or completed on earmarked roads in Ede and Ejigbo, among others.

    Similarly, the ongoing construction or remodelling of Primary Health Centres across the state are earmarked projects for which funds only became available at the inception of the new administration.

    Furthermore, the discontinued airport project, on which a lot has been expended, is being revived, rather than completely abandoned.

    The continuation of the above-named projects serve two related purposes. By focusing on projects uncompleted or earmarked by the Aregbesola administration, Oyetola is signalling the celebration of his former boss’s legacies, while, at the same time, fulfilling his campaign promise of continuity.

    This may sound trite when placed against the time-honoured assumption that government should be a continuum. It is, however, very significant when viewed against the general practice in this country, by which new governors abandon their predecessor’s projects and embark afresh on their own new ones as indications of unique achievements. Such unnecessary braggadocios are antithetical to the spirit of democratic governance, where institutions are supposed to endure and projects are meant to be sustained by succeeding administrations.

    To be sure, Aregbesola’s ardent critics have been drinking from the pool of these changes, spitting their mouthful on everybody’s face. He sure deserves some of the criticisms particularly for not securing sufficient stakeholder input at the beginning and for not heeding their objections when they were loudest. For policies as broad and far-reaching as those he established in education, a bottom-up approach and cut-to-size projects are the best ways to guarantee acceptance, manageability, and sustainability.

    However, when placed against the totality of Aregbesola’s overall legacies in the state, it is clear that those who now seek to throw the baby with the bathwater are either mischievous or ignorant of the overall picture.