Category: Letters

  • Corruption: The law is not the ass

    Corruption: The law is not the ass

    SIR: All over the world in sane climes, laws are made among other things to punish offenders who go against the laid down rules and regulations and also to deter those who may want to break the laws. These laws are enshrined in documents called constitutions. Without them, lives in such societies will become nasty, brutish and short.

    Nigeria today is operating under the 1999 constitution.

    The claim that the 1999 constitution was written by the military and therefore has defects is not new to us. However, certain sections of this same constitution are dutifully adhered to, interpreted by the judiciary and strictly enforced. This is the reason a judge or magistrate will be quick to convict and sentence a robbery suspect, a burglar, pick pocket and minor offenders, based on what the law stipulates.

    Why then is the judiciary unable to apply the same laws to cases of corruption, looting of public funds littering our courts and consequently, sentence the offenders? Why is the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) quick to drag a suspected public funds looter to court, without due diligence of thorough investigations, thereby leaving loopholes for smart lawyers to exploit?

    Why is the EFCC only good at securing sentences in cases involving small time financial criminals while the big ones, at the first court hearing, secure bail conditions that allow them to move freely in the society displaying their ill-gotten wealth?

    Many people believe that there is an agreement between the executive and the Judiciary about these cases. They posit that convicting these criminals who are party chieftains, loyalists and their cronies will bring disgrace to the ruling party. Therefore, the case either drags to eternity or plea bargain is applied and the looter goes home happy with a good portion of the loot. It is alleged that about five trillion naira has been stolen since President Jonathan took over in 2010.

    Some people have also argued that the EFCC under the immediate past and present leadership is a case of giving a man a job to do, but not allowing the man to do it. Why waste public fund on EFCC if they have not been unable to secure a sentence in over a thousand high profile cases they have taken to various courts?

    The government cannot fool all the people the same time. The problem is not entirely with the 1999 constitution. The issue is that the executive and the judiciary do not want the constitution and the law to work.

     

    • Mike Ifeanyi Odittah

    Lagos.

  • Jega’s proposal on one-day elections laudable

    Jega’s proposal on one-day elections laudable

    SIR: On reading the headline titled “All elections should hold in one day – Jega” which appeared in The Punch edition of Thursday, December 13, one is bound to give kudos to Prof. Attahiru Jega, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on the reason advanced for the suggestion, which is, to forestall high cost of prosecuting staggered elections in Nigeria. However, midway into the report in the newspaper, I was overwhelmed with disappointment on the aspect of the report where he opined that the proposal will not be feasible for the 2015 elections.

    The truth of the matter is that should Prof. Jega want this proposal implemented within six months, Nigerians believe it is a task that he can accomplish. If a referendum is carried out on the acceptability of this proposal, the ayes will surely carry the day judging by the people’s persistent outcry and yearning for bringing down the astronomical costs of conducting staggered elections in the country. In addition, majority, if not all, the registered political parties in Nigeria will unflinchingly support the idea and as expected, any of the political parties that refuses to be on the side of the people will be viewed as an enemy of Nigeria as a nation. The situation where Nigeria, as the giant of Africa, will be portrayed as a country that is unable to find its bearing on issues of national importance should be avoided at all costs as this will not augur well for the good image of the country.

    To bring the idea to fruition, Prof. Jega is advised to send a bill for an amendment to the relevant section of the existing electoral laws for a change in the election time-table, as a matter of urgency, to the National Assembly to pave way for its implementation before the 2015 general elections. The National Assembly in turn should organize public hearings to determine the acceptability or otherwise of the laudable idea, moreover, when the people have continued to express their disappointment over high costs in running democracy in the country.

    The professor’s prescription for pruning the number of political parties in Nigeria to two as reported in The Punch of Friday, December 14, is another good idea which will no doubt also enjoy the full support of the people. It would be recalled that the fairest and freest election so far held in the history of Nigeria was recorded under a two-party system in 1993 when the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC) were the only two political parties that slugged it out in that year’s election with adoption of the Option A4 system.

    Adoption of a two-party system in Nigeria for future elections will not only lead to political and economic cohesion, but will also bring down drastically the associated costs that usually arise under a multi-party system as is the case today in our country. At the end of the day, money politics will not only be played down, but the high and rising costs of running democracy in the country will be drastically reduced.

    • Odunayo Joseph

    Iju, Lagos State

  • Labour’s hypocrisy and Nigeria’s condition

    Labour’s hypocrisy and Nigeria’s condition

    SIR: When I hear talks about revolution, secession and mass actions in Nigeria, I sometimes feel sad. Do we really need the most expensive form of revolution when there are cheaper options?

    Well, I think secession and revolution remains some of the last options where other approaches have failed. The question we should ask is have we even explored any option and it failed aside the convention of taking money from politicians, voting them and expecting a bribe giver to do wonders?

    Having looked deeply into what could be wrong with us, I realized that power, not only political, have kept falling in wrong places and that is why we keep getting the most undesirable results from all ends.

    Pressure groups like labour unions led by indecent, corrupt, inefficient, conscienceless and thoughtless rogues are as bad as the most corrupt governments on the surface of this planet, whether we like it or not.

    I may be wrong but I will not fail to express my views about the labour movement in Nigeria as a pressure group with particular reference to the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC).

    I assume that only a labour movement led by a league of demented, intellectually bereaved, cruel, self-seeking and pretentious creatures, will keep embarking on strike actions indiscriminately just for wage increase, price reduction on commodities like fuel et al and yet seeing that these agitation have never changed the life of an average decent worker who does not live on filths from corrupt practices should remain calm by never acknowledging and protesting the principal causes of the poverty among the workers whose interest the movement is meant to protect.

    It is by my perception absurd to see that NLC and other unions in Nigeria have remained quiet about inadequacies of government in the provision of basic infrastructures and social amenities thus, culminating in extreme hardship for workers, both in the private and public sector, because of the avoidable costs the citizens incur in provision of alternative sources of power supply, water, healthcare, education among others.

    It is regrettable to state with all pessimism that aside those who are unfortunate to be part of the corrupt business circle, Nigerian workers will remain poorer than they are regardless of the wage increase their spent and extremely corrupt labour movement struggles to achieve for them because the cost of attending to government’s failure by far exceeds the salaries of the highest paid personnel in most public offices.

    It is my sincere and patriotic wish that Nigerians will one day realise that the labour movement, as a pressure group, is a veritable tool that can be used in spearheading a non-violent revolution and yet emerge stronger than we are if the movement is lead by patriotic men and not the class that it currently parades.

     

    • Adenuga Abiodun Oladimeji,

    Imeko, Ogun State.

  • Wage disparity in Oyo State public service

    Wage disparity in Oyo State public service

    SIR: The incessant agitation for the minimum wage by Oyo State Civil and Public servants is the fall-out of the age-long disparity in salaries and wages of workers in the state. The state government cannot claim ignorance of the fact the public and civil servants on the same Grade Level, same qualification(s), same year of entry of the service, same working environment earn different salaries at the end of the month.

    To cite an example, in the service of the local governments/ministries, a worker on Grade Level 08 step I in the Environmental/Health Department earns #84,382.87 monthly. His/her close door neighbour on the same salary Grade, in the same service of the local governments/ministries but in finance, works, agriculture, education earns #32,358 per month.

    His/her only crime for earning this abysmally poor remuneration was that he/she chose to be a professional engineer, accountant, town planner etc other than environmental/health officer!

    A teacher in the service of Oyo State government on Grade Level 08 step I earn #37415.56 per month. He/she is lucky; better off than his/her counterparts in the ministries/local government by 27.5%! His/her crime also for this poor salary was that he/she chose to display his/her skill in the primary/secondary school as a teacher in order that the state ranks better in education in Nigeria. He/she is supposed to have studied environmental health – “Wolewole” or any other course in the health discipline if he/she needs more salary, otherwise he remains poor for ever!

    The salary of those working in the polytechnic, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Colleges of Agriculture and Education are more staggering. And it is a fact that the workers in all places mentioned are being paid from the state government coffers. The consequences of this staggering disparity/lopsidedness are legion: One of them is brain (locally) in the education sector. Graduate teachers of Physics/Chemistry/English on Grade level 08 step I earning #37,415.56 per month in the secondary schools have avalanche of reasons to abandon the teaching of these core subjects, leave the students to their fate and opt for appointments in the Colleges of Agriculture and Education, Polytechnic as the case may be as administrative officers where they will only attend to students during registration of courses, checking of examination results or other trivial issues and smile home/to their banks with a whopping salary of #114,000 per month if they are on CONTEDIS 08 step I.

    This portends great dangers for the educational development of our youngsters who have been losing most of their brilliant and talented core subjects teachers to these greener areas. Can you blame those crop of teachers who can go the whole hog to bulldozer their ways out of the teaching profession to those better job areas, after all the same government pays the salary?

    Another danger posed by this disparity/lopsidedness in salary is that the public/civil servants are increasingly exposed to partisan politics which creates avenue for the workers to expose the weaknesses of the government to the opposition(the government -in -waiting)who may eventually cash-in on these issues for advantage. The increasing participation of the civil/public servants in partisan politics in recent times is a disturbing sign of things to come. However when you take a cursory look at the salary of these sets of public servants earning better salaries in Oyo State and juxtapose it with the present economic index in the country, honestly, it is not rocket science to conclude that it is in order. What one is advocating here is that His Excellency, Senator Isiaq Abiola Ajimobi should be courageous in looking at the salaries of other categories of workers in the state and bridge the gap created by this apparent disparity/lopsidedness in order to engender joy of service and dignity of labour among all categories of workers in the state. The consequence of the unconcealed disdain with which the last administration of Otunba (Dr) Christopher Adebayo Alao-Akala treated the workers in the state is well known to all of us.

     

    • Kunle Adesina

    Igboora, Oyo State.

  • Still on Sanusi’s prescription on workers rationalisation

    Still on Sanusi’s prescription on workers rationalisation

    SIR: The postulation by the central bank governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi on the reduction of the civil service workforce may not be an overstatement considering the manner civil servants discharge their duties these days. Since the financial guru assumed office, he has expressed his discomfiture with the dwindling status of the country’s economy, Even though some of his ideas were jettisoned on the ground that their application on the economy may not be salutary, but others that had unanimous support and solely implemented by him, like the repositioning of banks have been productive.

    Truth, they say is always bitter. If we must call spade by its rightful name, it is an objective reality that more than 50% of civil servants are lackadaisical on their job. Many are not interested in their jobs. They indulge in one sharp practice or the other to better their lot. Some in connivance with their bosses or heads of department come to work once or twice a week and still earn their full salaries at the end of the month.

    The way civil servants work leaves much to be desired. For instance, a contractor or any member of the public that needs their service has to go through a labyrinth of unnecessary processes that ends up in paying extra money that is not receipted. This unwholesome practice is not only predominant in the ministries but cut across other government establishments.

    Be that as it may, the present state of the economy is not necessarily traceable to the huge size of the civil service workforce as insignificant percentage of the national budget goes to this sector, compared to what is pumped into the National Assembly and other governmental outfits, especially those that are parasitic on the oil revenue.

    Sanusi also once alleged that the National Assembly consumes a lion share of the total budget and expressed the need to trim down of their monthly packages and other perks but this clarion call was given a deaf ear and the matter was eventually swept under the carpet for reasons best known to the presidency. In a similar vein, the former governor of Abia State, Orji Uzor Kalu, in a radio interview conducted by the FRCN unequivocally affirmed that 25% of the national budget is spent on only 400 members of the National Assembly. Up to this moment nobody has reacted to the allegation, neither did the government make any move to go back to the drawing board.

    The Nigeria Labour Congress should not call for Sanusi’s head for making the statement. He is entitled to his opinions. Rather they should advice their members to be dedicated and remain steadfast. They should stop issuing out threats of strike or being fussy whenever any negative remarks are made against their members.

    • Nkemakolam Gabriel

    Port Harcourt

  • The recent flood and unfair donations

    The recent flood and unfair donations

    The recent flood that ravaged various parts of the country calls for concern amongst various people not only in Nigeria but the world at large. However, the recent donation by Chief Mike Adenuga to Bayelsa State is questionable. Why such high donation to a single state in the country?

    We have other states in the country which witnessed more devastating floods than Bayelsa State that would warrant such a huge donation. The Chief should understand his role as member of the flood committee, which places him on higher moral ground to do justice to all segments of the country. One is not crossed with his donation of such amount to a single state, but his milk of kindness should cut across all the states ravaged by the recent flood.

    Chief Adenuga’s contribution to the growth of this country can be seen in the area of telecom industry which places him in the same pedestal with Aliko Dngote. It’s therefore necessary for him to spread his donation to all and sundry.

    We believe his donation is not attached to any sentiment as regards Bayelsa State, because other states which were affected by this flood are expecting him to do the same to them.

    His various investments in the country have made him one of the great employers of labour in the country, which attracted to him some honour and respect amongst all Nigerians.

    We hope in future he should ensure he extends such gesture to other parts of the country that need such attention for posterity to write him amongst Nigerians that always touch the lives of ordinary people.

    •Bala Nayashi,

    Lokoja

  • How Nigeria undermines patriotism

    How Nigeria undermines patriotism

    In the late 80s, the Nigerian football authorities mounted pressure on Nigerian-born English Premier League player, John Fashanu, to play for the country. The lanky striker was then plying his professional trade with Wimbledon FC, a London suburb club with which he won the English FA Cup in 1988. As with other footballers in similar circumstances, he also reserved the eligibility and opportunity to play for England.

    Media reports at a time when the pressure was intense, quoted Fashanu as saying that he would rather play for the Three Lions because that would serve his “business interests” better. Curiously, this did not stop the authorities from organizing a red-carpet reception for him right from the airport when he came to the country on a private visit. As apparent to discerning minds, the Nigerian, who was later to betroth himself to the country after his soccer career, ultimately played for England.

    Meanwhile, fatherland-conscious players, risking their limbs voluntarily for the country, like current and immediate past Super Eagles chief coaches, Stephen Keshi and Samson Siasia, were being subjected to some treatment that was less than flattering. Many wondered then why the one who had his heart elsewhere and had yet to kick a ball for his fatherland deserved such honour and glory of royalty while Earnest Okonkwo’s “elastic” Henry Nwosu and “gangling” Rashidi Yekini, the epitome of humility and patriotism, were taken for granted and treated as such. Issues such as these more often than not got “Big Boss” Keshi fuming.

    One Nigerian professional who, during his brief spell with the national team, genuinely deserved royal treatment was Samuel Sochukwuma Okwaraji. He imported into the country the gracious spirit of steaming patriotism which he, like Yekini, unambiguously caused his foreign clubs to appreciate and accommodate.

    A qualified lawyer and holder of a master’s degree in International Law from the University of Rome, Okwaraji would arrive for national assignments well ahead of schedule. Unfortunately he was taken for granted. On the pitch, despite being deployed most often, in roles at conflict with anything close to his best, Sam would discharge his duties, without complaints.

    Only a few months ago, the country’s 1994 Africa Nations Cup-winning goal-keeper, Peter Rufai, at a sports/media forum, lamented the non-fulfilment, up till date, of the official promise of goodies, including housing units, made by government to that great team which also did the country proud at USA ’94. A patriotic member of the team who ultimately did not make it to that year’s continental and global shows, Rueben Agboola, paid a heavy price for donning what, in our clime, would pass for an over-sized garment of patriotic zeal. The fair-skinned intelligent cool operator lost his limbs, flair and place in his club, Swansea City, and by implication his means of livelihood, on account of his unalloyed commitment to Nigeria. Keshi, over a long time, shouted himself hoarse on Agboola’s predicament to no avail.

    Sunday Oliseh, another former captain of the Super Eagles, under twice-humiliated world record holder of sort, Shuaibu Amodu, led the team to qualify for the 2002 World Cup in dramatic fashion. What a raw deal he got for his unrepentant insistence on coming clean on patriotism! Osaze Peter Odemwingie over the past one decade, laboured to give commitment and dedication refreshing definition and reassuring meaning, asking not what his country could do for him but what he could do for his country. Unfortunately for him, his country has, in her character, a legendary penchant for stage-managing the rubbishing of her most committed patriots!

    As a diversionary tactic, however, as exemplified in the Fashanu drama, patriotism-inspiring official obligations, too often, are shoved aside for comic jamborees, hip-hop theatricals and owambe showmanship in high places. Some members of the House of Reps, before their last recess, were reported to have amused themselves with the “dance, dance, dance and forget your sorrow” idea of hosting Mikel Obi to a reception for his “excellence” in winning the European Champions League with Chelsea FC of England. One would naturally expect that such a revered national institution would busy itself with feats of excellence that bring direct honour and glory to the Nigerian flag. The green-white-green symbol of Nigeria was not hoisted when Mikel got his medal for his “excellence” with his foreign club.

    The consequence has been the progressive growth, in the psyche of the people, of an imagery depicting theirs as a country not worth dying for. The fearsome monster generates massive psychological disillusionment in virtually all national institutions and sectors, including sports and football in particular.

    Let’s activate our search engine for that citizen who would beat his chest and claim, with the iota of sincerity, that he encourages his footballer son, nephew, brother or friend to go forth and burn himself out for Nigeria. I will trek from Lagos to Maiduguri with Zuma Rock on my head if the search returns as many as one such Nigerian in a million. I am waiting.

    Dele Akinola,

    Ikorodu, Lagos.

  • Whither public health nurses in primary health care system?

    SIR: Public Health Nursing (PHN) is one of the three specialties in nursing. Its scope covers general nursing, midwifery, and public health/community nursing. The entry requirement is almost as stringent as that of medicine. An individual wishing to train as a public health nurse must pass the West African School Certificate Examination or GCE/NECO at credit levels in five subjects including English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Biology or Health Science in not more than two sittings.

    The person must be a trained, qualified and registered nurse (RN) and a trained and registered midwife (RM). If a male, he must have a second qualification in an area like Psychiatric Nursing. He is also expected to have practiced for at least one year after the second qualification before he is considered eligible for public health nursing training.

    The duration of the course is two years, at the end of which the student sits for the West Africa Health Examinations Board’s (WAHEB) qualifying examinations for the award of the Higher National Diploma (HND) certificate.

    Generally in Nigeria, public health nurses are expected to function mostly at the Primary Health Centre (PHC) level, though they also function at both secondary and tertiary levels and even outside hospital settings rendering community health services.

    The PHN curriculum stands at par with BSc, Public Health Nursing Programme in many parts of the world. Reports obtained from the internet and Nigerian-trained Public health nurses who left the country to practice, particularly in developed countries, confirm this.

    Ironically, despite the stringent entry qualification for public health nursing and the rigorous training involved, the new reform being undertaken by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) quantifies the RN certificate in principle as HND. However, to qualify for entry for the PHN training programme, candidates must hold both the RN and RM certificates or any other recognized qualifications in addition to at least one year post qualification practical experience. And the HND programme runs for two years. What then will be the position or status of Public Health Nurses when compared to Nurses who hold just the RN certificate?

    It is also observed that the roles of the PHN in Nigeria have been usurped by other health service providers and they are no longer recognized in the health care system. Public Health/Community health is today highly regarded all over the world and the opposite seems the case in Nigeria where the role of public health nurses is being relegated in the Primary Health Care of the health sector.

    Where is the government throwing the skills of this group to? This group of nurses formed the bedrock of PHC at inception in Nigeria. There is always room for having more hands on deck as population increases and the work load increases, but this is not enough reason for a group of highly skilled health personnel to be relegated.

    Much may not be achieved at the end of the day in the fight against maternal mortality in Nigeria if the dichotomy in the ranks of public health workers is allowed to escalate. Nigeria has the brains to put things right but unfortunately everything is being politicized.

    Before now, on successful completion of PHN programme in Nigeria, the PHN graduate is automatically advanced to salary Grade level 9 in the public service. Unfortunately, this incentive /motivation is no longer available. Why?

    There is shortage of nurses generally at the PHC level. Is the government planning to remove nurses from this level? A lot of government fund is being expended on different trainings. Are they really spent on the actual target? Where and when is monitoring and supervision carried out?

    The public health nurses of Nigeria appreciate all the efforts being made by the government. However, they are drawing the attention of the functional leaders in the health sector to what is happening and to ensure that a solution is proffered.

    • Yemisi Oluwatayo (Mrs)

    Professional Association of Public Health Nursing Officers of Nigeria, Lagos.

  • Reform of prisons overdue

    SIR: The issue of over congestion of our prisons is no news. In fact, rather than abate, it continues to assume frightening dimensions every day, and has since remained a national embarrassment. Today, the average Nigerian prison is saturated with all manner of persons alleged to have committed one offence or the other, which usually ranges from the usual simple offences to very serious ones referred to as felonies. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 of the Criminal Code, CAP “C38”,Laws of Federation of Nigeria, 2004, ordinarily simple offences are statutorily expected to be attended by an imprisonment of not more than six months or less, which is usually after summary trial in a court of competent jurisdiction. This is followed by the second class of offences referred to as misdemeanours for which the law prescribes a jail term of between six months and three years, which itself should be anchored on a proper trial before a competent court. The last group is that comprising the most serious offences referred to as felonies, which attracts a punishment of three years and above.

    The above representation captures the position of our law viz a viz the issue of crime and criminality. However a different scenario entirely suffices in prisons. Rather than follow the due process of the law, what we have is a situation where a man alleged of a simple offence ends up been on awaiting trial for about three years, when ordinarily, if he were to have been duly arraigned and properly tried couldn’t have been more than six months. There are well over a thousand inmates charged of various offences and misdeamenours that are languishing in our various prisons without proper trial, all on the so-called“awaiting trial list”. This is a total aberration, gross illegality, and a reckless violation of the rights of these persons, secured under Section 35(4) and 36(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).

    Criminal Justice Administration rests on an assembled tripod made up of the courts, the police, and the prisons, and these three institutions are expected to synergize and form a single chain of transaction in administering criminal justice. Unfortunately the necessary infrastructure for this system has since grown wings. One must therefore commend the recent effort by the Lagos State government at reforming criminal justice administration in the state, one of which is that that instead of keeping offenders on the awaiting trial list unjustly, they could be sent on community work and other social services, as is the case in the developed world. It cannot be gainsaid that the reform of the prison is long overdue, but pending the realisation of this, this could be a step in right direction, one that would open doors for the expected reforms, and restore public confidence.

    • Olusola Adegbite, Esq.

    Kubwa, Abuja.

  • The latest dimension of terror

    SIR: The recent attack on the Command and Staff College, Jaji near Kaduna frightened me a lot! I was frightened not because I fear death to that level but because the evil Boko Haram sect is gaining upper hand daily in their quest to annihilate the nation. If the sect can freely and easily manvoure to outwit the supposedly most powerful army base in Jaji near Kaduna, then I wonder where this sect cannot operate successfully again! To me, it is just a matter of time before the sect will enter the Aso Rock.

    While ruminating and mediating about the cause and solution to this incessant and ugly situation in Nigeria, a psychological theory of reinforcement occurred to me as a panacea and a viable option to checkmate the various allied criminalities currently and concurrently going on in the nation. The theory posits that ‘an individual or group future behavior depends on the consequences arising from the proceed behaviour’. The fall-our from this theory is that Boko Haram has been striking continuously for almost two years with impunity. What are the consequences, measures in terms of either reinforcement or punishment that the government put in place to decrease or check the increase in probability of occurrence of their nefarious behaviours or actions? If the national security outfits including the judiciary, the law makers and government can be so weak and naïve in colluding with the sect and releasing them from jail or delaying their sentences, then that action is tantamount to rewarding the perpetrators and thus increasing the probability of occurrence of their (Boko Haram) actions.

    Now, it is clear to everybody that the state of insecurity has reached unmanageable proportions. What are we going to do? Should we begin to pack our bag and baggage and flee Ghana or Togo? It is high time our government wake up, take decisive, sincere and pro-active steps to tackle this unfortunate situation head-long. Chinua Achebe said in “Things fall Apart”: “When a hand-shake is going beyond the elbow, one should prepare for a duel”.

    The situation on the ground is getting out of hand, the government is confused, security operatives are in disarray, the law-makers are latent and the rest of us live in jeopardy. Let us wake up and defend the cause of living and un-born generations so as to avert the wrath of posterity.

    • J.Adebayo Ipadeola

    Department of Pyschology,

    University of Ibadan.