Category: Opinion

  • What questions do Nigerians ask political candidates?

    What questions do Nigerians ask political candidates?

    By Nnedinso Ogaziechi

     

    JAMES Madison was the fourth president of America. He is also known as the ‘Father of American Constitution’ and one of the founding fathers of America. He was the Secretary of State to Thomas Jefferson and was pivotal to the reforms in American democracy. So today, despite the imperfections, America is still the model of Democracy to the world. Contributions from people like Madison are still relevant today centuries after their deaths. That is the value of focused leadership that thinks about tomorrow today.

    In 1778, Madison insisted that “Good government implies two things, the first is fidelity to the object of governance which is the happiness of the people and the second is knowledge of the means by which that object can be sustained”.  In these words lie the core of what democracy is about, the people and their happiness. Leadership is therefore a commitment to be focused on the happiness of the people.This does not imply that those who lead must be saints but they must be people who have the knowledge.

    The Nigerian political space has experienced the emergence of various leaders from the community, regional, state to federal levels since independence. The coups and counter coups by the military were periods the people had no choice about leadership. Despite the mantra that the military has no business with governance, the military have been in charge for more than half of the post-independence years. They ruled by military fiat and it does seem that despite the twenty years of the return of civilian democracy, the military hangover is still with politicians.

    The RoundTable Conversation sought to find out why the political space seems to throw up people who unlike what James Madison said are not loyal to the happiness of the people and cannot seek to sustain that. Is our leadership recruitment processes so flawed or are the people themselves not desirous of good governments at all levels? How do our leaders emerge? Do our political parties still surreptitiously use the military tactics of imposition of leaders at all levels? Are the people free to practice the best tenets of democracy in terms of having the freedom to choose who their leaders are or given that politicians are from the people, is there a fundamental character flaw in those that have been in the political space? Do the people have the knowledge that leadership at all levels make decisions and policies that affect them either negatively or positively?

    The RoundTable Conversation sat with Professor Osita Ogbu, (OON) a Professor of Economics at the University of Nigeria Nsukka. He was a former Minister of National Planning, former Chief Economic Advisor to former President Obasanjo. He worked for the International development Research Center of Canada in Ottawa and at the regional office in Nairobi as Senior Program Specialist for ten years. He is currently the Director of the Institute for Development Studies at the University of Nigeria Nsukka.

    We asked him his overall views about the leadership evolution processes in the political parties that make it unattractive for technocrats and professional who have achieved successes in their various fields to successfully navigate the political space. Is the problem of Nigeria that of lack of competent elites or a case of the elite being lethargic?

    He said that for him he knows the value of good leadership and as such he is not one of the intellectuals that try to sit on the fence and criticize. He personally resigned from his job to go back to his state to contest for governorship. It is in acknowledgment of the weight of my understanding of the importance of politics in the life of any community or nation he said. He understands the full import of politics and knows that politics is superior to economics and superior to science because the buck stops at the table of the politician.

    Leadership is about championing policies for development and having the willpower to engage the most competent to drive those policies. A leader must have a direction and must come with the clarity that can lead to the achievement of goals personally or he must have the knowledge and humility to engage those that can work towards achieving the set objectives for development. Before any leader is elected, he must have and display the clarity of vision to set goals and the means to achieve them. We must begin to elect individuals that have very clear vision of what leadership is about and the readiness to achieve them.

    Read Also: Akpabio: I’ve no preferred gov candidate in 2023

     

    The leader must be clear about development indices that can make things work for the people. Our leadership evolution processes must begin to look at the qualities and pedigree that candidates for every post come to the table with. Politics must cease to be about financial muscle. We must begin to evaluate candidates based on a history of achievements and personal qualities like grace and empathy which are the core qualities that aid performance in leadership.

    We seem to have lost our ability and intelligence to interrogate people who seek to serve. I personally believe that we must form political awareness groups to educate our people because while some act out of ignorance, some selfish citizens focus on the political expediencies. How do we get our people to take leadership seriously and begin to demand quality leadership?

    Prof. Ogbu He maintains that the myopic views of some political elite often blur their vision when the choice is to be made at the political party levels. He feels this amounts to shooting themselves in the foot because the general good must always guide the choice of leadership in any democracy. He believes things would begin to change when Nigerians get the right political education and they begin to realize that nepotism or other mundane ideological convictions about who must access leadership at any level is like people shooting themselves in the foot.

    At the end of the day, what any individual does with power affects the socio-economic equilibrium of the environment under review. Nigerians must consciously make the choice to imitate the best democratic practices where merit is key and governs the political space. If we continue with politics of influence-peddling, we would continue to have development challenges. We must begin to dig into the backgrounds of candidates. A Lateef Jakande for instance was called ‘Baba Kekere’ for a reason. He ‘graduated’ from the Obafemi Awolowo ‘political school’.

    His achievements in housing and education stand as his legacies. Make no mistake about it, Chief Awolowo himself had difficulties getting the free education for the region at the time but he knew that was a price to pay for development. We must therefore begin now to interrogate the political philosophies and economic blueprints of anyone from our wards to the presidency in future elections. That to me is the only route to economic development that gives happiness to the people.

    The RoundTable Conversation also spoke to Segun Adeniyi, a veteran journalist who conducted his research on the factors that shape incumbent presidential elections in Africa as a Fellow at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University in 2010/2011 academic session. Asked how political parties can rejig the leadership selection processes to make sure those who understand leadership access power at all levels, he said he has always believed that if we get politics right at the local community levels, other higher positions would succeed.  If ever I will get into partisan politics, he said, my ambition will be provide leadership at the local government level because I believe I will make an impact in my community.

    To Mr. Adeniyi, he believes very much in the Nigerian project and has worked all his life for the progress of the country. Being a columnist and a public affairs commentator is his ways of contributing to progress and believes we can all do our parts for progress because this is the only country we have. We cannot continue like this. The interest of the people must be what drives leadership ambitions.

    However, Adeniyi believes that no nation seeks for saints in leadership. People of integrity must show interest first and make themselves available to the people so we can make the choice between A and B. The problem with politics in our environment is the illusion that some angels would just appear to fix things, no, humans do that. People with the knowledge and capacity must start showing up in politics. In the absence of the good people who sit and complain, we will continue to get the not so good deciding the fates of those who feel they are too good for politics.

    When people make themselves available, we then begin to choose the ones with best ideas and commitment. People must come out first before the people choose or reject them. At the moment, many people in politics do not truly understand the idea of service. If they did, they would always be driven by the needs of the people. At the moment, some politicians are driven not by that but by some pursuit of politically expedient opportunities. Most of the politicians are not really driven by any ideological convictions and we can see that the two major political parties have members who oscillate from one to the other for their own personal political advantages.

    We need to change the narrative. We must change that kind of trajectory where selfish power pursuit trumps  public good. Again we must work towards gender parity in our politics. Things are presently too though for women. We can do better for our people.  We must begin to stop people who lust for power for its own sake. Service must be the driving force and the people must identify those people who truly want to serve. The idea of imposing and anointing people at all levels must stop so that people who truly qualify and understand leadership can emerge.

    Professor Ogbu and Mr. Adeniyi are both committed to keep educating the people about what productive leadership is about. The ball as they say is in the court of the people.

    The dialogue continues…

  • Lagos and the Smart City project

    Lagos and the Smart City project

    By Toyosi Ogunrinde

     

    By using modern technology to revolutionize several facets of their economy, many countries are presently enjoying profound global interests and investments. In Africa, Rwanda and Ethiopia are prominent examples of countries that are substantially investing in digital artifacts to achieve a correspondent value in their natural and human endowments.

    It is thus not surprising that in Lagos State, the Babajide Sanwo-Olu led government is keen on making Lagos the fortress of digital enterprise, an urban hub of innovation and commerce and a fertile market for imperial investment. With a well-designed roadmap, the administration has been working hard to improve the efficiency of services and eliminate redundancies in major sectors as a sure way to make Lagos livable and more productive.

    The administration’s plan to fully transform the state into a smart city and make her economy 21st century compliant is fully on course. The on-going laying of 3,000 km fibre metro network cables and broadband infrastructure across the itate is part of the comprehensive Smart City programme of the government aimed at driving Lagos into a 24-hour economy.

    The broadband infrastructure rollout is to enable rapidity in commercial activities and provide instant access to healthcare, government services and social connectivity.The optics fibre would help the government to also improve security through inter-connected technological tools.

    The high-speed Internet connectivity that will come from the metro-network cables would be used at homes, schools, healthcare facilities and government’s offices for improved service delivery. The infrastructure would also boost e-commerce activities and empower innovation start-ups.

    The unified metro fibre project is a multi-year Smart City programme in which the government is installing 6,000 kilometre fibre optic cables across the State in two phases. In the first phase, which started last year, 3,000km of fibre optics cables are being rolled out within the metropolis.

    The plan is to drop high-speed Internet connectivity into all communities within the state and extend it to public schools, institutions of higher learning, health centres, and all government offices and parastatals. The digital infrastructure will also be used to enhance security and safety, as security cameras would be installed in public places as well as the roads to achieve efficient traffic management.

    As part of the efforts to further achieve the Smart City agenda of the Sanwo-Olu administration, the Lagos State Residents Registration Agency (LASSRA) had started to implement the rollout of multipurpose functional smart Identity cards developed for easy identity validation, payment of utility bills and collection of internally generated revenue, using unique e-wallet services.

    LASSRA has also improved technical excellence with the introduction of 4.4.2 fingerprint capturing process and development of an effective online platform to aid enrolment process. A real time online registration has been developed and is currently being utilised to reduce the time and effort spent in registration for residency cards.

    The government had also upgraded campus network infrastructure to encourage e-learning and virtual conferences. The upgrade was implemented with Wi-Fi 6 devices – the latest network.

    Similarly, the Lagos State Science Research and Innovation Council (LASRIC), established in 2019, has funded over 50 research, innovation and STEM Projects in the last one year. The State is working in collaboration with the University of Lagos for the development of ambuvent ventilators with high commercial value for the management of infectious pandemic.

    The N250 million seed capital earmarked by Mr. Governor to boost technological innovation and initiatives is already yielding good results with the development of local digital solution platforms by tech start-ups. The development has enhanced access for MSMEs to stress-free digital payment platforms, thereby improving the digitisation of the Lagos economy.

    The innovation seed capital was awarded to young applicants, who required the funds to bring their innovation into reality. The first set of beneficiaries selected to benefit from the seed fund were in the fields of innovation, research and STEM. The innovators and tech start-ups were empowered with N100 million grants, which is part of the N250 million set aside for Science and Technology related ideas and initiatives.

    The government is also funding other key intervention projects from the N250 million seed capital, including patent pending research initiatives, agricultural value chain technology, healthcare, construction and manufacturing, among others.

    Also, ‘Start-up Lagos’ – the largest tech ecosystem in the State – had offered retail and institutional investors opportunities to tap into the vast tech driven initiatives and push their ideas in Africa’s diverse tech market.

    The open source initiative is a technical programme that will allow for greater local development of smart city application. This is to promote the institutionalisation of technical skills across the software development community in Lagos.

    The government also sponsored secondary students to participate in 774 Young Nigerian Scientist Presidential Award (774-YONSPA). This is to boost the interest of students in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education and to encourage young people to be inventors of projects and programmes that can resolve challenges in the State, such as infrastructure, environment, waste management and wealth creation.

    Similarly, the Art of Technology (AOT) initiated by the current administration is an ecosystem that serves as a bridge between the private sector technology system and the public sector. The second edition of the event focused on deploying smart data to engender smatter Lagos.

    The government is also supporting digital projects and programmes in the public sector, including ICT Training for content audio-visual creation, restructuring of government’s digital assets to align with global technology and Smart City goals, implementation of State-wide ICT competencies, and planning of Lagos Science, Technology and Innovation expo.

    The long term goal of the government is to foster the gains achieved by the Art of Technology 1.0 to enhance and empower the residents and investors in Lagos toward bridging the gap between governance and innovation.

    Consequently, the Government and private sector could now work together to proffer technological driven solutions to some of the age-long challenges in the state.

    For instance, digitalizing the healthcare system would significantly improve the quality of life through the provision of high- quality services that are cheaper for patients to access. Similarly, investing in an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) for coordinated and smarter use of transport networks would inadvertently alleviate the concomitant hitches in the agricultural sector.

    Conclusively, perhaps the largest potential benefit of technology will come from enhancing residents’ quality of life. These opportunities cover a broad range of issues, including housing and security, educational services, environmental conditions, banking and financing and community relationships.

     

    • Ogunrinde is of the Features Unit Ministry of Information & Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja.
  • Olawepo-Hashim: A voice for peace and unity in the middle of conflict

    Olawepo-Hashim: A voice for peace and unity in the middle of conflict

    By Ikagbemi Modupe

     

    He comes cool, appearing calculated, with a commanding height to boot. He eases into his environment with a certain cadence, soon to be recognised for his wits, and depth, solid in swaying notions, and penetrating in impact. His measured pronouncements are regal, while his messages can melt even the hardest of the stones. His travels have been rounded; beginning from student activism, to business, onto politics, and to statesmanship. He is perfecting these with a brilliance, still being honed in the triangular process of thinking, writing and engaging. He is Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim, business mogul, former presidential aspirant, politician, public affairs analyst, and polemicist.

    Lately increasing his share of voice, through his many interventions in national issues, Olawepo-Hashim is not your regular politician. Reason being that he is neither dependent on it, nor soaked in its shenanigan. He literally stands above it, remaining purposeful and principled, to steady his values, amidst the shape-shifting possibilities of the politics of his clime. “I am in politics to be the change, not to be changed by its vagaries” he volunteers, adding “you lose your values in the phase of endless compromises, where you fall for everything, where anything goes. That’s not my style, and it is the reason our politics seem not to be progressing. We must be focused, upright and upholding, if we have to be the change”

    Olawepo-Hashim is strong about his vision, mission, and cardinal objectives for the Nigerian nation. He believes in the nation’s potential, if the strength of his conviction permeates the dimensions of the polity. It is for this reason that he remains an active interventionist on all fronts, dropping suggestions here, there and yonder, and imputing his thoughts on issues through different media genres. With vast experiences, the businessman has typified himself as a believer in peace, a consensus builder, and as a voice of reason in conflict situations.

    Working as National Administrative Secretary of National Consultative Forum in 1990 to get a national consensus for democratisation and decentralization of power in Nigeria, Olawepo-Hashim was also secretary South-South Zone of the PDP national reconciliation committee in 1999 during the sharia crises. These experiences have shaped his approach to discourses, trusting in the potentials in peace. It has also made him to be much more forthcoming on burning issues, like the recent experiences in the polity.

    Disturbed by the crisis of insecurity for instance, the activist who visited the Military demarcation line between North and South Korea in a solidarity match with Rim Suyong, the South Korean student leader in July 1989, during the match for peace and reunification, and Nuclear demilitarization of the Korean Peninsulas, regretted that the dark days are here. Regardless, there will be light. His words: “The dark days are here as death covers the land. It is unending sorrows for most families as our country bleeds.

    Insecurity is the common word now; but I am a fervent believer that order shall return sooner than later. The dark days are here, even Europe had its dark ages that later gave way to enlightenment. That darkness surrounds a Land does not mean that light will not still come. The root causes of insecurity are rising poverty, rising illiteracy, bigotry, and hate. Nigeria can rise again once we commit to tackle these causative factors of insecurity even as we rejig the security architecture and structure of governance”

    Easily pragmatic, the politician came up with specifics on dealing with the snowballing crisis of insecurity, achievable with ninety days, that is: establish a Defence Co-operation Agreement (DCA) with a friendly nation to halt the enemy’s advance, as those who are fighting Nigeria.

     

  • Imo: The return of political will

    Imo: The return of political will

    By Ethelbert Okere

     

    The sudden and unexpected dissolution of the Imo state executive council by Governor Hope Uzodinma, a few days ago, is perhaps the first opportunity Imolites would have to know the stuff their governor is really made of. After the news of the dissolution trickled in, I was inundated by calls from people seeking clarifications on whether or not a particular commissioner (no, former) was involved.

    I kept referring them to the list of the eight that were retained and that it was unambiguous. But one caller kept saying that one particular name was “missing” in the list of those retained as released by the governor’s Chief Press Secretary (CPS) and Media Adviser. At a point, I then asked him to try and get across to the CPS himself and get the matter sorted out directly with him. After that, I sat back to reflect on the guy’s curiosity over that particular ex-commissioner.

    The ex-commissioner is one of the closest friends of the governor and in the course of my discussion with the stubborn caller, he insisted that it was unthinkable that Governor Uzodinma would drop that fellow from his cabinet, no matter what. The caller did not get back to me apparently because he might have been so shocked ascertaining the true position of things that he didn’t know what next to say to me. Which brings us to the main  issue.

    Governor Uzodinma on Wednesday demonstrated that the business of REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY goes beyond emotions. Perhaps the caller did not know that apart from the particular fellow he had in mind, among those relieved were at least five others who are bosom friends of the governor and who have been with him for years.

    Such is the level of personal sacrifice the governor is ready to make in order to meet the expectations of the people. Of course, the question that would easily arise is, why should a governor retain friends who are “incompetent” in his cabinet? But apart from that the question would mean going outside the reason  His Excellency gave for taking the step he took in the instant matter, it further delineates him as a man of immense courage. Assuming, without conceding, that the former commissioners were found incompetent, that should earn the governor more points; because the lack courage, which is euphemistically referred to as “lack of political will”, is the bane of governance in our clime. But amid the not so cheery news about the state of recent, Governor Uzodimma’s action a few days ago shows that under him, the good people of Imo state can reinvent the political will to move their state to greater hights.

    Read Also: Imo cabinet and Uzodinma’s olive branch

     

    The statement by the chief press secretary reported His Excellency as saying that the dissolution became necessary to “rejig and reenergize the system for maximum productivity.” The keyword here is “maximum” and the key phrase, “maximum productivity”. In other words, the governor wants to move up the productivity scale from perhaps an “average level” to the maximum. That should encourage every well meaning Imolite to correspondingly reenergize him or herself in the collective quest for a state where an optimal use of the creative energy of the people is in effect.

    It means that just as Governor Uzodinma, Imolites should strive not just for the “good”, not even the “better”, but the best. Besdies, they should aim at elevating their collective psychic from its current low to a hight where nothing but the best is the abiding faith. It means a call to all and sundry to repudiate all tendencies that have kept our productivity, as a people, below average. Governor Uzodimma has shown that contrary to the impression in severally quarters, he has the capacity to reinvigorate the entire polity by first turning the heat on his fellow politicians, more so his own bosom friends, for maximum effect.

    Are the rest of the society ready to reciprocate such a gesture? Are civil servants, traders, artisans, students, professionals, commercial vehicle drivers etc. ready to repudiate their own not-so-edifying proclivities to turn a new leaf? Are motorist in state capital, Owerri, for example, ready to queue into this new vista by driving in such a manner that productivity is not jeopardize through avoidable hectic traffic.  In a one-minute radio jingle by the Imo Orientation Agency currently running, commercial vehicle drivers in Owerri are reminded of the fact that reckless driving leads to traffic lock jams, which, in turn, limit the number of trips they can make in a day and, therefore, the amount of money they could earn.

    That is at the micro economic level but we can extrapolate the analysis to include the fact that if every actor, whether in government or outside government, does his or her own bit diligently, we can push the aggregate productivity of the state to the maximum as envisaged by the governor.

    The significance of the May 13, 2021 Tsunami, so to speak, could be further appreciated on the grounds that it came at a time the polity is extremely tense. It would be extremely rare to come across a political actor who would take such a decision at a period like this; when the norm would have been to continue to pretend that all is well and that things will sort themselves out; when the slightest move could rock the boat and heighten the vulnerability of an administration. But that is the stuff Governor Hope Uzodimma is made of. Which means, still, that he has the confidence that both the government and people of Imo state shall triumph over the current travails, the fact that the state is part of the larger ailing national super structure notwithstanding.

    Finally, it means that the governor believes in the people, not just those in government with him. He knows that for every bosom friend in his cabinet, there are perhaps ten outside. Which means that he believes in the people, as a whole, not just his political acolytes; and that, indeed, and against what the state witnessed in the recent past, he is not interested in building a family of favoured praise singers. Of course, he would be expected to reconstitute the cabinet in no distant time and that would give another set of Imolites an opportunity to make their own input into the development of the state. The governor in a remark after the dissolution said that his former commissioners will still be found “relevant” if eventually they did not make the new cabinet underway.

    Surely, the ex-exco members, among whom are the most amaible fellows the state can boast of, will be missed by those they came across in the course of their six-month long assignment; but of greater significance is that the state, as a whole, has another opportunity to showcase its abundance in human capital resources.

     

  • Igbo presidency: El Rufai gets it wrong this time

    Igbo presidency: El Rufai gets it wrong this time

    By Igboeli Arinze

     

    Nigerians do not need an introduction to the person of Nasir El-Rufai, stormy petrel and present day Governor of Kaduna State. Known for a number of  impeccable virtues, the diminutive Governor has had the knack for telling truth to power whether it suits the times or not, he is not the usual Nigerian politician who only speaks when he is not at the so called dining table, El Rufai is vociferous whether he is in or out, he says it as it is and then is done.

    However recent comments from the action governor on the SouthEast’s bid for the presidency seem to be a bit misplaced. Perhaps, El Rufai in his attempt to tell truth to power or the elite of the SouthEast region stoked unnecessary fires  by telling the region that it could not get the presidency by insulting other regions. To tell the truth, I was taken aback by such a statement, wondering if it was the same Mallam El Rufai that was talking on a region’s right to produce a president of Igbo extraction, a right so moral and so just, that it is unassailable in the minds of those who bear with them a sense of justice and fairness.

    While I understand that the mallam is human and despite the numerous attempts to exalt him into a state of apotheosis he is still allowed to be human, his attempts to lump a region as whole into his attempt to disparage the presidential hopes of aspirants that may come from that region remains questionable and in his attempts to show working, he misses the point in all entirety and here’s why.

    El Rufai has been accusing the SouthEast Region of insulting all other regions, I am however not in the know of any time where politicians or stakeholders of the region in unison organized an event where we took turns to lampoon all other regions, that a number of stakeholders for reasons best known to them have repeatedly called out the nation should not be attributed to the whole SouthEast. How El Rufai arrives at such a conclusion beats me, for even in the Bible, it is the same womb that gave birth to Esau that also begat Jacob, and so for every Nnamdi Kanu there is a a Hope Uzodinma, and for every Nnia Nwodo , there is a Chekwas Okorie, and for a thousand tongues that believe NdiIgbo have not been treated right, there are a hundred thousand tongues that will argue otherwise!

    Read Also: Ortom to El-Rufai: You’re one of the sycophants misleading Buhari

     

    El Rufai further misses the point when he advises the region to actively engage other sections of the country.  This is not esoteric and everyone knows that no single region can singlehandedly make one of its own president, a lot of horse trading will go into it and NdiIgbo, serious as we are in our bid to put our own in Aso Rock will readily engage every other region. Even at that has El Rufai forgotten that prior to Olusegun Obasanjo’s emergence as president, a number of chieftains from the region repeatedly fanned the embers of war owing to the June 12 impasse, pray did we all lump the Yoruba nation when Nigerians all over voted for Obasanjo for stability in 1999, if we are to follow El Rufai’s template, then Obasanjo who he served as President should never have been trusted with the mandate of the people. The same thing happened when Jonathan was seeking to be President, at the time he was Vice President and then Acting President, a number of Niger Delta leaders repeatedly threatened fire and brimstone should Jonathan not be elected , did Nigerians lump these prophets of Baal with the message of Elijah? No is the music here.

    When the SouthEast as region or as a people took the approach not to negotiate for the presidency as every region should, one does not know, how Mallam El-Rufai arrived at the conclusion that we are not ready to do so baffles me, but then is this not a not case of giving a dog a bad name in order to hang it?

    Perhaps, El Rufai is playing politics with such a summation as it is rumored that he is in bed with a SouthWest Governor who is scheming to be President come 2023. While I will not begrudge him as he is entitled to support anyone he likes, I think it  smacks of bad politics to subtly begin a campaign of calumny against a region, simply because one has a vested interest in the same ambition as a prospective running mate!

    Is El Rufai not also aware that there are Igbohos and co in the Southwest, should this nullify the aspiration of any Yoruba to National Office?

    El Rufai cannot lump NdiIgbo into one because of a minority of rascals!

    May Nigeria Succeed!

     

  • Impactful leadership is a decision…

    Impactful leadership is a decision…

    By Nnedinso Ogaziechi

     

    NELSON Mandela had options as a black man in apartheid South Africa. He had qualified as a lawyer and could leverage on that for a black elitist life. He did not. He fought the apartheid regime with all he had. He staked his freedom for twenty seven years demanding the end of the evil regime. Many of his compatriots died under very cruel circumstances. They all fought as hard as they could not just for themselves but for the people. In the end, his and other freedom fighters’ sacrifices paid off.

    Nelson Mandela is a metaphor for sacrifice in leadership. He was honoured by a grateful nation with the presidency of a free South Africa. He received the Nobel Peace Prize and so many other global honours before his death at 95. So even providence honoured him with longevity despite all the hardships he went through as a prisoner in a repressive regime. His grace and altruism are legendary.

    So the world and communities truly know and value service in leadership. However, for most developing nations like Nigeria, it is not always that those with a sense of service access leadership positions. The story of Nigerian independence, military coups and democracy has been a cocktail of the good, the bad and the ugly.  The constant reference to ’our heroes past’ (the women, the Funmilayo Ransome-Kutis, the Gambo Sawabas, the Margaret Ekpos etc. are often deliberately edited out of credit) is symptomatic of a nation in search of modern heroes and heroines in leadership.

    There seems to be a dearth of truly altruistic political leaders in our different communities. The tendency to always look up to the center and state governments often make us to truly hold our lower tiers of representatives to account. We often do not think that our representatives from the ward levels to the State and National Assemblies owe the people good service. They often revel in the illusion that the people will always look to higher offices for services that are often not given for the benefit of the people. The result is the debilitating poverty and a deification of those in power in what is popularly known as the Stockholm Syndrome.

    The average Nigerian seems to believe that only the president and governors owe them any sense of service. Most public servants at the legislative arm often get a free pass even when they are paid by the tax payers. The Nigerian people often demand nothing from their community leaders, representatives and even traditional rulers who are constitutionally maintained from the taxes paid by the people.

    Nigerian legislators are some of the most highly paid in the world, an irony for a country that has become the poverty capital of the world with more than thirteen million out-of-school children. Most of the legislators only raise their voices for their own welfare and this has become their regular trademark in the words of late Afrobeat icon, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti.

    In the light of this, the recent viral story of the Councillor and deputy majority of the 8th Ogbia Legislative Assembly in Bayelsa state, Hon. Onem Tyna Miracle’s work for the people of her community becomes remarkable.  She had used her allocation for ward project and car loan to build a bridge linking Otuokpoti and Otuogon communities in her ward. The internet has been abuzz with her story and the fact that she rejected an attempt by some admirers of her efforts to raise funds for her through the #gofundme project.

    The RoundTable Conversation caught up with the young female politician to get her story. Tyna is a graduate of political science from the Niger Delta University. She started off as the the secretary to the Organizing Secretary of the People’s Democratic Party in her state. According to her, she never really had any ambition to get involved in partisan politics. She was just doing her work as diligently as she could. However, at some point, some of colleagues  saw her work ethic and felt she would be a good and conscientious political player and persuaded her over the years to consider being an active political player. She did not even have money to spend but her party gave her a free nomination form and helped her with most of her campaign expenses as a way of encouraging her to run. She contested and won as a Councillor in her Ogbia 2 Ward.

    Here then is her story: As a child, she had always seen and passed through that bridge that was in a very bad shape. Women especially pregnant women always dreaded that bridge as some of them often tripped and fell crossing the dilapidated old structure that served as bridge.  She had in her childish dreams always wished to do something to prevent women especially from falling on that bridge. She did not voice her dreams but it lived with her always.

    So on receiving the project and car fund from the state government, she went straight  to consult with her community about what project to embark on.  Some people suggested that she should go renovate a police station or some other public buildings but the thought of what would be most impactful on her community having grown and seen how women coming from the farms fell across that very rickety bridge haunted her. She decided that the bridge must get a facelift even though she had little money. She decided to contact a local engineer with the little money she had.

    It was not easy for me but I feel that leadership is about impacting on the people. I see the bridge project as a necessity for my grassroots people. At some point I wanted to withdraw because the money given to me had been exhausted but  I remembered I had the car fund in my account. I had to use it if only for the benefit of my people. So I added my car allowance because the project money ws not enough. The iron rods alone cost about N1.8m without  adding the costs of cement, gravel, sand and other items.

    So with my car fund added to the project fund, the work was about 95% done and when governor Douye Diri saw the progress made, he called me and asked how I managed to get it to that level and told him that I used the project fund but it was not enough and I had to add my car fund too but it was still not enough given the work to be done. My governor was impressed and asked about my background and how I became a politician and I told him my story.

    So the governor then instructed that the bridge be expanded so the state government decided to intervene to finish the expansion. I am so happy because it is a life dream come true for my people. As work was even going on, women and old men were coming there to pray for me out of happiness and gratitude. I love that I have been able to achieve that childhood dream.

    Tyna told the RoundTable Conversation that besides the applause she has been getting for taking the road less travelled, the management of Sujimoto Construction through their Managing Director, Sijibomi Ogundele has offered to fund the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) form purchase for a hundred students in her constituency. This gladdens her heart as it will bring huge relief to many of her constituents. Obviously altruism in public service comes with a myriad of blessings.

    •Old bridge, left, new bridge, right
    •Old bridge, left, new bridge, right

    In a country where most politicians never look beyond their personal comfort, the effort of this young female politician is quite admirable. She could as well have decided to go the normal route of  cruising around with her brand new car like most people but she sacrificed that to do what she can with the reconstruction of a bridge she grew uo seeing as a death trap.

    Her choice is what leadership is about, the greater good of the greater number. Again,  kudos to those people at her place of work who encouraged her to get into politics in a country with the lowest gender parity in politics globally. She has shown that gender has nothing to do with leadership. She got an opportunity to make a difference in her community and she did.

    She is not the first politician from that ward or even the whole of the Ogbia Local government area to access funds for projects and cars, she merely set her priorities differently. That is what is called politics with a purpose. She did not like most politicians in Nigeria think just about her comfort. She went into politics very clear of what visionary leadership can do to people. She did not go into politics as a means of laundering a sagging image or trying to get a better life for herself alone.

    As 2023 draws near, it is time for Nigerians to look at the pedigree of politicians that would try to access leadership at all levels. We all want progress and must not be deceived by those who do not have any good intentions. This young lady was trusted by the people that voted for her even when she had no money but only her raw potentials. It just shows that good leadership is not gender or age sensitive.

    Tyna’s odyssey gives hope about a new Nigeria where merit would matter in political contest. The political office does not imbue anyone with credibility and passion. You bring your vision and mission to a political office. The bridge Tyna built is according to her a miracle which she says aligns with her name. However, she backed her faith with physical and diligent action laced with sacrifices.

    Today, she is the trending politician in Nigeria in the social and orthodox media. People can see through her altruism even as a mere ward councilor. This goes to show that the office does not imbue you with love and fame, your choices and actions are your report sheets with the people. Again, it is very admirable that the governor of her state, her paramount ruler and other politicians supported her putting a lie to some narratives that most men discourage female politicians.  The RoundTable conversation wants more of this collaborative efforts for development.

     

    The dialogue continues…

  • Insecurity: is coup the answer?

    Insecurity: is coup the answer?

    By Emmanuel Oladesu 

    Twenty one years after military rule, Nigeria has achieved relative political stability, although the polity is frequently upset by economic disaster, religious tension and ethnic violence.

    The gains, compared to the past years of locust, are enormous. Democracy may not have been fully achieved, but civil rule is a foundation that future progress can be built upon and fortified.

    That was why many Nigerians were alarmed during the week when the Presidency said it had uncovered a plot to topple Buhari’s government.

    Is coup the solution to insecurity? The tools of nation building should not be associated with undemocratic change of baton.

    According to reports, the Federal Government alleged that the plot involved disgruntled religious and political leaders, who want to gain political control, not through the ballot box, but through the back door.

    The statement by the Presidency trailed the warning by the Department of State Services (DSS) that some individuals and groups were making clearly divisive and destabilising utterances, and engaging in actions that threatened the peace and sovereignty of Nigeria.

    A coup, or an attempted coup, is tantamount to treason. It is a rebellion to the democratic order; an aberration, an anathema. The idea at this stage is devoid of logic and offensive to reason. It may be a recipe for greater chaos.

    Read Also; How to win the war on insecurity

    It is said that the bedrock of a coup is the intention. However, despite the gravity of the offence that warranted the alarm by government, President Muhammadu Buhari, a retired General, has refrained from rounding up the masterminds of the insurrection, or the “agent provocateurs,” making Nigerians to want to doubt the authenticity of the claim.

    If some people are planning a coup and the government has uncovered a sinister plot, what is delaying their arrest?

    Civil rule was bought with a big price in 1999. It was not achieved on a platter of gold. The blood of many pro-democracy crusaders was shed. The most peaceful election was annulled. Its symbol died in mysterious circumstances in detention. Political soldiers were tossing stakeholders around. The transition programme was first delayed. After a long time, it collapsed because the undertakers lacked fidelity.

    Under the military, the vast country became a military fiefdom. The state became the greatest corrupter of society. Liberty took a flight. Military administrators became lords of manor. Many of them never had knowledge of the areas they forcefully governed.

    Indeed, military rule is old fashioned. More importantly, military intervention is outdated as Nigeria now musters efforts to develop institutions that give form and content to democratic governance.

    Should the military be instigated to hijack power again, Nigeria may be back to square one. Democratic pillars of society will crumble. Political parties will be proscribed. Parliaments will be disbanded. Executive councils at the federal, state and local governments will be dissolved. The constitution will be set aside. There may be bloodletting in the course of seizure of power. Military professionalism will have to take a back seat. It will be utterly damaged. Nigeria may again become a pariah state; an object of mockery in the comity of nations.

    Draconian laws will be re-introduced. Decrees of the interlopers will unleash anguish. The first casualty is fundamental human rights. A new struggle for freedom will begin, perhaps, at a greater price. The press will be caged.

    The grim reality is that unelected structures will spring up. The defective and lopsided federal system will give way to a complete unitary system. The society will be polarised by divide-and-rule tactics. The fear of guns will become the beginning of wisdom. Fear will induce silence.

    The military may quickly solve a problem. But, at the end, they will create greater, more damaging and protracted problems that will last for generations.

    To whom are military rulers accountable? Military regimes have no tenure. It is not a rule by consent. Its legitimacy is limited to hours of jubilation by the gullible.

    Gone are the days when the political soldiers who hijacked power were perceived as modernisers. Past experience showed that they became exponents and defenders of self-interest, with an alliance with self-serving elite, confederates, lackeys and collaborators who willingly assisted them to ruin the country.

    The ruling military elite ultimately become promoters of ethnic friction, agents of sleaze, sit-tight dictators and emasculators of popular rule. The danger is that coup becomes a culture, with a clique dethroning another clique that may also be ultimately overthrown by another clique. The casualty is the trembling country.

    There is no alternative to democracy. But, through periodic elections that are not rigged, there could be an alternative to a failed administration and a ruling party that has failed to live to expectation.

    Yet, democracies may not be insulated from emergencies. Elected leaders should always endeavour to rise to the occasion to rekindle public confidence. This is the gap in the current administration. That does not suggest that the tools of nation building should be associated with non-democratic means of change of baton.

    Throughout the world, countries, whether rich or poor, must of necessity pass through certain stages of development. Passing through these inevitable phases in Africa, particularly in Nigeria, may mean that some crises of nation-building have to be resolved. The orders in which the challenges may come are neither specified nor predictable. What is important is the mobilisation of collective efforts to resolve these unavoidable crises in an atmosphere of national oneness.

    Nigeria has been battling with these challenges of development, including identity, participation, legitimacy, integration, penetration crises, and conflicts over the distribution of resources. It may be that the inability to properly resolve them has contributed to the current national predicament.

    The greatest difficulty today is insecurity, which was inherited by the current administration, but which is worsening under President Buhari.

    Insurgents seem to be waxing stronger. The Northeast and Northwest are caving. The Northcentral or Middle Belt is agonising.

    Yorubaland is battling with herder/farmer clashes and kidnapping. There is anxiety.

    The Southeast is being confronted by an inexplicable war against the police and innocent people.

    The Southsouth has lost its peace too. The governors are taking measures to avert the incursion of troublers of peace.

    Security is on the Exclusive List. Therefore, stakeholders have heaped blame on the Federal Government, not for lack of efforts and commitment, but for failure to prosecute the anti-terror war with a speed of lightning and achieve positive results.

    It is now evident that the Federal Government will be seeking the assistance of other countries. If Nigeria will be seeking help from foreign bodies, why not explore domestic help?

    Why can’t the Federal Government offer positive reinforcement to Amotekun of Southwest and encourage Ebube Agu to take a firm root in the Southeast? Since security is local, what is the basis for the continued over-centralisation of the security apparatus?

    Is it not becoming clearer that Nigeria also needs more soldiers and policemen, more funding for security equipment, more political will, more intelligence gatherings, more public support, more speed, and a collective resolution and an agenda for restoration of security in a just, equitable, democratic and united Nigeria?

  • From Chibok, Bunu Yadi, Dapchi, Kankara, Zamfara,  Kaduna to Abia, education in Nigeria is on the precipice

    From Chibok, Bunu Yadi, Dapchi, Kankara, Zamfara, Kaduna to Abia, education in Nigeria is on the precipice

    By Nnedinso Ogaziechi

     

    ONE of the popular rhetoric of politicians during election campaigns in Nigeria is the promise to improve three of the most important sectors in the economy, education, health and infrastructure.  It does not matter that the people never hold successive administrations at all levels to account for failing to improve those sectors.

    International donors and global bodies and agencies like the United Nations, the World Bank, IMF and other continental institutions try very to contribute to these sectors given how vital they are to human development in a globalized world.  Bill Gates was in Nigeria a few years ago and decried the fact that after over $2b donations for these sectors to be improved, not much has changed.

    The required budgetary allocations for these sectors have always fallen below the global benchmarks.  The education sector seems the worst hit as the United Nations sets a global benchmark of 26% of budgetary allocations but Nigeria has never allocated more than 10% of the annual budget to the education sector. The result is seen in the global record of the percentage of illiteracy in Nigeria. Nigeria has the highest global record of out-of-school children that now stands in excess of 13 million.

    The implications of the lack of investment in the education sector are dire as the world depends on ideas and technology to move ahead. Nigerian governments post-civil war had the military ruin the processes that would have laid the solid foundation for the Nigerian education sector.  The successive civilian administrations have not fared better either. While the rest of the world has made huge investments in artificial intelligence and robotics, Nigeria is today on the edge of the precipice as abductions and killing of students seem to have become a pandemic. From Chibok through to other recorded abduction of students especially girls, the future seems grim for the nation.

    The RoundTable Conversation sat with Professor Siyan Oyeweso of the Osun State University Osogbo . He is a professor of History and the Executive Director, Center for Black Culture and International understanding Abere Osun state. He is also the Editor-in Chief of African Nebula, a peer-review multi-disciplinary journal and member of a number of academic and cultural bodies across the globe.

    We wanted to find out from him the greater implications of the rising cases of school abductions across Nigeria.

    To him, abductions in Nigeria in the very recent past is not just a great threat to the education sector, but also to public safety generally.  The care for human lives is at its lowest ebb in Nigerian history and it constitutes the greatest danger to the girl child especially given that a greater number of girls have been abducted in the last few years and some killed, sexually violated and tortured. Note that before the Chibok abductions, girl child education was already at the lowest ebb especially in the Northern region.

    The endangerment to girl child in Nigeria has just gone a notch higher. From Chibok to Dapchi, from Dapchi to Zamfara, school of Forestry to Abia state university, how can Nigeria look on in a 21st century while our girls and boys are disenfranchised from getting education? Our governments must invest not only in school safety but in public safety because security engerders maximum productivity for development.

    Our focus should be on the empowerment of the girl child because we all know that when you train a girl child, you train a nation. We must protect the future of the girl child by making their lives safer not just in isolation but together with those who are their care givers, their parents and teachers. We must protect Nigerians not just for tomorrow but for today so that Nigerians can have faith in their country.

    As a teacher, I have observed that the female students often show greater prospects than the male students. If we scan through the graduation brochures of many tertiary institutions in the country, you notice that a higher percentage of best graduating students are female. This is what I have observed over the years. The female students are more focused, more diligent and less likely to derail or veer off into social habits like taking drugs and sundry criminalities.

    The female students are more intelligent, more studious and the results are there to show. The bulk of first class students are female. The boys also need our attention. They have shown the tendency to lean towards the fast lane of wanting riches without due diligence and hard work. They are the ones who are more in the entertainment scene singing about fast lives and cars and other luxury items. It is not that those things are bad but education enhances your chances of being better at whatever you choose to do including entertainment of any kind.

    Read Also: Kankara boys and now Kagara

     

    The female students are more of builders while the males tend to be into the rat race to a fast life. You listen to their modern music and they are mostly hyperbolic eulogization of instant wealth and everyone knows that development needs more deliberate planning. You can see that across the world more women are accessing leadership and those countries are doing really well.

    The RoundTable Conversation sought the views of another educationist, former Rector and an administrator who had enjoyed her time as a trainer of teachers, Helen Dabup and asked her views about the implication of the abduction of students on the education sector in the country. In her views, beyond the recent unfortunate incidents in schools, Nigeria has been very careless about boarding schools  and residencies in Universities in the country. Those who fashioned boarding schools knew the value that brings to education.

    They are supposed to be safe havens and removed from the hustle and bustle of the cities as most of them are cited in rural areas to take advantage of the serenity and ambience of those places for students to concentrate away from their families and other distractions.

    Today, governments at all levels have neglected the education sector. Most of the facilities that aid education are absent. The boarding schools do not have secure compounds and the teachers and house masters no longer live and provide security for students. In the past, students were well protected and often educated on how to handle security issues because the teachers and house masters and matrons were living with them.

    Today, teachers and other education workers do not have those luxuries and the children are left with incompetent gatemen not trained to provide security in a changing world. So the abductors prey on the students because the leaders are not protecting the education sector as a valuable sector. Teachers who are not well cared for have divided attention as they often seek for alternative means of income. This leaves the students bare of after school care and protection.

    The schools have become targets because we have devalued education. The political class has reduced the value of education. Imagine when ‘attempting’ WASCE has become the qualifying benchmark for some political offices in the recent past. Those kinds of politicians can never put value on the core values that come with education.

    Our system seems to have lost the value of punishing bad behavior and rewarding excellence. Now we see politicians make excuses for their party members that had shown indiscipline. So children watch all these and tend to copy. We have devalued education over time and   devalued teachers too. There seems to be no due diligence in the training and employment of teachers. People  take up underpaying education jobs due to unemployment and when this happens there cannot be full productivity. This attitude has to change.

    Education is a lifetime investment and our governments must realize that. The character of the teacher impacts on the children. Politics is now more financially rewarding so those who can’t get in turn to crime to make it big if they have criminal orientation.

    Boarding schools are safer and helps in mentorship for the students. There was a sense of family in boarding schools that was protective.  These days there is no electricity, not much comfort for night prep.  Teachers, students  and parents need to have confidence for education to flourish and achieve its goals. The child must study in a good environment.  The school system is the microcosm of what is happening in the larger society so we must have a huge reorientation to rebuild the education system.

    My suggestions are that we should not give up on education. We have to invest more in education. There must maximum security like perimeter fencing, there must be simulation lessons to teach students certain survival skills, infrastructure must be there and  electricity must be provided because  a well-lit environment can scare away criminals. Police stations must be near schools and we must take off more policemen from politicians and big companies  who tend to hijack the few policemen for their own security. Alternatively, schools must have their security and governments must give them licenses to bear arms to protect our children and make them feel confident in schools.

    The RoundTable recognizes the grim future of any country with a largely illiterate population. The dangers are multiple. There must be a deliberate effort by Nigerians to begin to elect people who can put the future of the country first. With the greatest number of out-of-school children in the world, the current insecurity in the country and the grim prospects of lack of confidence by parents, teachers and students in the education system is the fastest route to the destruction of the country. Education is the key to development and we can see the difference around the world. Can we put the fate of future generations before partisanship?

     

    The dialogue continues…

  • Marwa, NDLEA and the Houdini act

    Marwa, NDLEA and the Houdini act

    By Femi Babafemi

     

    One of the things Nigerians have grown accustomed to in the past three months is the constant piece of news about arrested drug traffickers, stories of intercepted consignments of illicit substances, and heartwarming reports of commendations from governments of other countries about Nigeria’s serious efforts to curb and combat drug trafficking and drug abuse.

    This has become a sort of weekly digest. For ordinary Nigerians and the elite, there is suddenly light about the pervasiveness of drugs in Nigeria. And for the country’s anti-narcotics organisation, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, there is a gale of public appreciation. Hence, it did not escape the notice of the public that there is a new approach to the war against drug abuse and drug trafficking. Or that the country has entered a new phase in the war against illicit drugs.

    While this is a welcome development, it is not altogether surprising. Since President Muhammadu Buhari appointed Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (Retd) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the NDLEA in January, 2021, public expectation has been high, because, Marwa, to borrow a popular cliché, “came highly recommended.” With the pedigree of a highly efficient manager and turnaround specialist, based on his impressive Curriculum Vitae as a military administrator, notably of Lagos, there is a great expectation that Marwa is the man that can turn around the fortune of the country’s drug control agency and give its activities more bite so to speak. Moreover, having served as chairman of the Presidential Advisory Committee for the Elimination of Drug Abuse, PACEDA, between 2018 and December 2020, it is not farfetched to assume that the new NDLEA helmsman will effect a paradigm shift in the war against drugs.

    In short, the public was not assuming too much about Marwa. And this time, as it was in the past, he delivered. Barely a week after he resumed, the results started coming in, first in trickles, then, now, in torrent. The result speaks volume. The war against drugs has never been this effective.

    Launching non-stop actions against drug cartels across the country with the new maxim “offensive action”, the NDLEA under Marwa in less than three months produced unprecedented results, among others, the arrest of 2,175 drug traffickers and the seizure of 2,050,766.33 kilogrammes of assorted illicit drugs, filing of about 2,000 drug cases in court with 329 convictions and 1,549 pending cases in court and cash and drug seizures valued at over N85 billion.

    How Marwa did it is no Houdini act; what he did was more of a management masterstroke. It is not that the NDLEA has to recruit new officers. Not at all. The unravelling feats are the work of the existing workforce that he took over. What he did was simple. He showed a keen understanding of the effect of motivation on the human psyche. By boosting the morale and confidence of the officers and men of the NDLEA through practical steps that addressed all existing welfare and career stagnation issues, he successfully transformed the workforce into an elite drug-fighting force operating at its maximum capacity.

    The connection between productivity and motivation is no rocket science. And Marwa did his homework well before taking over the agency. As he explained: “One of my early findings is that the morale of the officers and men has dropped to the lowest ebb. This has made the personnel become poorly motivated. We need highly motivated personnel to win this war, which we must win by the grace of God.”

    Hence, he had undertaken a re-engineering of the agency for optimal performance, starting with the seven-member harmonisation committee to address all forms of distortions hampering the smooth running of the Agency.

    Aside from addressing crucial issues that dampen morale, such as perennial promotion and stagnation, he showed his leadership qualities when he moved around the commands to hold personal pep talk and to give assurance to agents across Nigeria. He further raised the bar by instituting a bi-monthly assessment and cash-backed award for Best Performing Command to motivate officers and men. To cap it all, Gen. Marwa took the bold step to create additional directorates to reposition and enhance the performance of the agency. Having done all these, one would not expect the agency to remain the same again.

    Without resting on his oars, Marwa ramped up his efforts by engendering a conducive ecosystem for the NDLEA’s new battle plan. This he did by drawing unprecedented goodwill for the agency through advocacy visits to governors and other stakeholders. This will no doubt take him weeks of tireless crisscrossing of Nigeria from East to West to North, meeting stakeholders in capital city centres and town halls and selling them the new philosophy of war against drugs and shoring up their belief that now is the time to make a definite stand against the trade and trafficking drugs. Not surprisingly, his effort wins support, unprecedented solidarity from various constituents of society including religious groups, student bodies, legislators and labour. In three months, Marwa has been able to build and still building an overwhelming coalition against drug trafficking in Nigeria. He found a way to further get the public committed to the cause by setting up a Special Purpose Committee to involve stakeholders in the war against illicit drugs.

    He brought NDLEA out of the shadows into the limelight, all in three months. With a blister of performance, the new NDLEA chair has successfully steered the agency to global visibility and opens a vista of international support from the EU, United States, UK, Germany and France as well as from UNODC. Commendations from some of the countries were backed up with donations of matériels, including operational equipment like speedboat, motorcycles, armoured shields, helmets and walkie-talkies. Some of the international partners, represented by ambassadors, consul-general and senior consulate staff had visited the NDLEA headquarters to convey their governments’ compliments and explicitly pledge more support. For the first time in a long while, the world looks to Nigeria as a leader in the fight against drugs in the West Africa region.

    Marwa in three months has matched his promise to dismantle drug cartels in the country with positive actions and good results.

    Beyond this, Marwa has within this period repositioned and strengthened the Agency’s Directorate of Assets and Financial Investigation, DAFI, which is currently investigating a number of Politically Exposed Persons, PEPs and Financially Exposed Persons, FEPs, over suspected drug dealings. Unknown to the public, the NDLEA is empowered by law to do this and in the last three months has been doing a lot in that area. A particular case that will most likely interest the public is the ongoing investigation of a high profile money laundering scheme involving over 30 billion Naira. The perpetrators are suspected exporters of controlled drugs to UK and United States of America. The syndicate was suspected of laundering the proceed of drug dealing by creating complex layers of transactions using intermediary companies as a sham and mask to avoid recognition by law enforcement agencies. Some of the cash and assets already seized and forfeited by drug traffickers and barons within this period include: One Hundred and Fifty Nine Million, Four Hundred and Sixty Thousand Naira (N159, 460,000.00) taken from a suspect who was arrested at MMIA, Lagos and is standing trial on the charge of exportation of 6.45 kilograms of Cocaine alongside his accomplice, now at large; the sum of Thirty One Million Naira (N31, 000,000) belonging to a suspect who was arrested with Cocaine at the MMIA; and Eleven Million Naira (N11, 000,000) realised from the sale of the assets of a  United States-based Nigerian, arrested and jailed for drug trafficking in UK. In the same vein, within this period, an interim forfeiture of assets worth millions of Naira belonging to a baron who was the head of a drug cartel that trafficked illicit drugs to Asia, Canada, US, Ghana, South Africa, Namibia and Nigeria. The seizure and forfeiture of his assets in no small way dealt a deadly blow to his drug cartel.

    No doubt, the magnitude of Marwa’s achievements of so much in so little time is better captured in the words of Kris Hawksfield, regional operations manager, West Africa, United Kingdom Border Force: “The result NDLEA is recording is far above any one organisation under our project across the globe.” Need I say more?

     

    • Babafemi is NDLEA’s Director of Media & Advocacy

     

  • Wike’s proactive security measures

    Wike’s proactive security measures

    By Paulinus Nsirim

     

    On Tuesday, April 27, 2021, Governor Nyesom Wike in a statewide broadcast to Rivers people, imposed a night curfew at all Rivers State land borders, from 8.00 p.m to 6.00 a.m.

    The curfew which took effect from Wednesday, April 28, 2021 was necessitated by the recent security breaches and deadly attacks on security personnel in Rivers State, by yet to be identified gunmen.

    “We wish to advise that those who have any legitimate need or reason to come into or go out of the State must do so before 8.00 p.m. when the curfew shall come into force daily,” Governor Wike had advised.

    He stated that security agencies have been posted to monitor and enforce strict compliance of the curfew at all borders and or entry and exit points with Abia, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa and Imo States.

    On Thursday, April 29, 2021, Governor  Wike, in another statewide broadcast, further imposed an extended dusk-to- dawn curfew on the entire 23 Local Government Areas of the State, a decision which was taken after exhaustive deliberations by the State Security Council at the Government House, Port Harcourt.

    These measures became necessary, as stated earlier, against the backdrop of the recent murderous attacks on security personnel in Ikwerre  Local Government Area which claimed the lives of innocent officers of the Customs, Police and Civil Defence at their duty posts along the Port Harcourt – Owerri Expressway.

    Similarly, there was also another deadly attack in Abua/Odual which led to the killing of officers and men of the Nigerian Army right at their duty post at Abua town in Abua Odual Local Government Area of the State.

    Governor Wike had declared that after a review of the present security situation, there were possibilities of further deadly attacks on hard and soft targets across the State and to this end, it has become imperative for the State Government to take further necessary measures to secure the State, safeguard lives and property.

    “Accordingly, the State Security Council has, today, after exhaustive deliberation, decided and advised that a state wide curfew on human and vehicular movements be imposed as part of additional measures to prevent the faceless criminals from unleashing their deadly actions,” the Governor announced.

    The gravity of the situation is aptly captured by the fact that although the security agencies are investigating these attacks, with a view to bringing the perpetrators to justice, nobody  knows who they are or where and when the next attack would take place.

    No one even knows the motives of the obviously deranged characters or group(s) behind these senseless assault on Rivers State and the lives of security operatives working to keep Rivers people safe.

    “However, what is obvious is that the attackers and their sponsors are people who came from outside Rivers State, and as a Government, we are determined to do everything within our powers to prevent the re-occurrence of such senseless and murderous acts aimed at creating an atmosphere of gross insecurity and panic among the citizens,” Governor Wike had declared unequivocally.

    The implications and ultimate objective of the land border curfew and the state wide curfew are very clear and proactive.

    Nigeria’s polity watchers will agree that the level of insecurity and attacks on government personnel and structures have heightened to very alarming proportions, especially in the Southern part of the country, in recent weeks.

    Imo, Abia and Akwa Ibom States, which directly border Rivers State, have been the epicenter of most of these attacks and it is only proper and appropriate, for a Governor who has the interest and safety of his people at heart, to take proactive measures, within the purview of his constitutional legitimacy, to protect his State and his people.

    It has become obvious that states facing grave security threats by unknown persons, the likes of which we are confronted with presently, must look inwards and devise very proactive strategies to address the matter, especially given the fact that there is no State Police.

    Efforts by some states to set up internal security outfits have also been deliberately and cynically shut down by the Federal Government.

    Governor Wike had however, in an earlier interview on Channels Television, advised that Nigerian leaders must look beyond political party affiliations, considerations and electoral calculations, if we, as a country must tackle and defeat the rampant cases of insecurity that have taken over the land.

    The wisdom therefore to impose a border curfew on all its land borders within a specified time period and then extending same across the state over a more flexible time period, is very obvious for all to see. Most attacks on government/security personnel and establishments have occured within the period of the curfew.

    Anybody or group planning any nefarious attack cannot come into the State after 8pm and with the statewide curfew in place, the chances of successfully carrying out a night attack, with security agents on full alert, have been narrowed down considerably.

    The possibility of attackers remaining unknown for long has been reduced to the barest minimum since it would now be easy, with the curfew in place, to track such attackers with excellent intelligence and surveillance by security agencies.

    Like the famous African proverb says, it is better to look for the black goat in the daytime than searching for it at night.  Once all the entry points of coming into Rivers State at night have been locked and movement at night within the state, has been restricted completely, anyone or group attempting a repeat of what happened at Ikwerre and Abua, will only have themselves to blame, because the security agencies will now have the right strategy to unleash full force on them.

    It is on record that Governor Wike is the first Governor in Nigeria to embark on this very pragmatic and proactive strategy to address the threat of this present security challenge in the country.

    This was how he showed proactive leadership during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, an example that was applauded by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.

    Many Nigerians, including the opposition in the State are already applauding the Governor again, for this bold, firm and visionary leadership, in setting down a legitimately practical agenda.

    This can be replicated across endangered states, to address this dangerous situation, which threatens our national cohesion and unity.

    Governor Wike has emphasized that in taking these and other drastic measures at this time, the State Government’s singular intention is to secure the State and guarantee the protection of lives and property.

    Those living and doing business in the State must understand that these are strange times and nothing can be more paramount than their collective safety and security.

    Security agencies, traditional rulers and all citizens should key into these  proactive measures by the  State Government.

    Intelligence gathering and suspicious movements should be reported promptly to the security agencies for immediate action.

     

    • Nsirim is the Commissioner for Information and Communications, Rivers State