Category: Opinion

  • APC and its 32-year ruling plan

    APC and its 32-year ruling plan

    By Emmauel Oladesu

     

    Mai Mala Buni, seer and dreamer, governor of Yobe State and National Caretaker Chairman of the All Progressives Congress(APC), has unfolded plans by the party to rule Nigeria for the next 32 years.

    His projection is that the ruling party should be in the saddle for eight terms without interruption. Technically speaking, Nigeria is a two-party state. The country’s historical antecedents, its pattern of alliances, coalitions, mergers and fusions lend credence to its disposition to the dominance of two parties, with other smaller or mushroom platforms merely serving as spectators on poll day.

    Buni’s permutation is that if the ruling party puts its house in order and reconnect with Nigerians who gave President Muhammadu Buhari the mandate to steer the affairs of the nation-state in 2015 and 2019, the opposition party, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which is also a formidable party with tap roots across the country, can be kept away from power.

    In other words, if APC can reform itself and forge reconciliation, and if the government it has midwifed performs exceptionally and excellently to the admiration of majority of Nigerians, it may continue to beat other parties in a free and fair election.

    This brand of wishful thinking was once expressed by Prince Vincent Ogbulafor, former Minister of Economic Planning and Chairman of the PDP, shortly after the 2007 polls.

    During the controversial general elections conducted by the National Electoral Commission (INEC) Chairman Prof. Maurice Iwu, losers were declared winners. It was reminiscent of the landslide and moonslide victory of the notorious National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in the Second Republic.

    PDP leaders were excited at the victory won through the back door. But, the electoral falsehood was later  dismantled by the court and the party was back to square one in some states.

    The elated and boastful gladiator,  Ogbulafor, later became a casualty of internal contradiction and crisis in the then ruling party. Allegations of past misdeeds as a minister resurfaced, and they were amplified by his detractors. Ultimately, he was shoved aside. His prediction perished with his party leadership career. Although Ogbulafor envisioned six decades of dominance for his party, PDP lost power barely eight years after the reckless prediction.

    The first mistake was that PDP was not only using power, power begun to use the party. Its Federal Government lost track; it became weak, corrupt, inept, clueless and fragmented, especiallyafter the demise of President Umaru Yar’Adua.

    Then, the party was seized by a monumental crisis. Ogbulafor’s successor, Okwesile Nwodo, could not also last in office. The eminent businessman and old political warhorse, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, who wanted to salvage the party by rescuing it from the jaw of the PDP Governors’ Forum by democratising and expanding its sources of funding, was checkmated. The embattled president, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, was said to have beckoned on his ally to vacate office, albeit reluctantly.  But, Tukur never resigned.  He just left the office to allow the governors to have their way.

    In post-Tukur era, the table turned against President Jonathan. The governors packaged a virulent attack against the party leader. He lost control of the party.

    After weakening the platform, some of the governors temporarily called it quits with the party. They teamed up with the opposition to abort its dream to rule for 60 years, or for eternity. Up to now, the crisis is not over. It has been assuming new dimensions. The party is yet to recover.

    Is the APC learning from the mistakes of its predecessor in office? Is the ruling party inffaliable?

    Evidently, it does not appear that the ruling party is really planning for survival, judging by its handling of major internal issues. It may be that its handlers are evading reality. Lack of proper and realistic self-assessment may give rise to blurred judgement and false hope.

    A united APC achieved victory in 2015. Subsequently, things started falling apart.

    A big party where the president can ask members to vote for him at the presidential election while urging them to also vote for candidates of their choice running in other opposition parties has devalued itself. That approach could only precipitate conflicts instead of forging unity and harmony. Winning or losing elections under that kind of atmosphere can only compound intra-party squabbles. More importantly, an incalculable damage may have been done to party supremacy and discipline. That precedent can be cited in the future by clever chieftains, to the  detriment of the platform.

    A party that can call an emergency meeting to raise an unelected national caretaker committee and endow it with a curious power to dissolve duly elected party structures at the ward, council levels leaves much to be desired. The seed of bitterness is sowed. The absence of “party democracy” smacks of systematic dictatorship.

    A party without a Board of Trustees; a party where the National Caucus is dormant connotes an incomplete edifice. Their roles are lost, thereby creating a gap in structural functionalism. Besides, even if it is constituted, the envisaged APC BoT may be a house of Babel, judging by the conflagration.

    A party of fighting governors and senators create an impression of visible cracks that have implications for future electoral fortunes. The lack of amity has taken tolls, particularly on Zamfara, Ondo and Rivers chapters. It attests to the weakness of crisis resolution mechanism.

    A party where some new entrants suddenly  become contact committee members within a week of defection does not convey seriousness. Who are they going to contact and reconcile? How much of the party do they know or understand? Accommodation for new members and harmonisation are good. But, when defectors who are one or two weeks old in APC are saddled with reconciliation, it is laughable.

    What is emerging from the scenario is that APC is a party whose reconciliation efforts pale into window dressing.

    A hijacked party where some committed founding chieftains now complain subtly about marginalisation and exclusion creates an impression of “use and dump.”

    A party that is polarised by the ordinary registration of members and validation of membership register, as manifested by the disagreements across some dispirited chapters, cannot be said to be laying a good foundation for the future.

    A party that cannot hold a mid term convention, and now, the mandatory national congress for the election or selection of party leaders, which it has postponed twice, creates doubt and anxiety within its fold.

    How popular is APC today? It’s current ratings contrast with its enjoyment of public enthusiasm six years ago. How can a crisis ridden party assist the Federal Government it gave birth to to govern well? How is the party monitoring the government to ensure that its campaign promises of reinvigorated anti-corruption battle, restoration of security, economic revival and restructuring or devolution of powers are kept?

    The performance of the Buhari administration is a criterion for assessing the performance or achievement of the ruling party.

    The government inherited a mess from the previous government. Indeed, the previous administration was a liability. The victory of Gen. Muhammadu Buhari rekindled hope. Today, without mincing words, there is a huge gap between expectation and reality.

    Buhari has scored high points in infrastructural development. It is also doing it’s best in fighting corruption. But, how has the economy fared? Or how have Nigerians fared under the ‘wonderful economy’ that had exited recession? What is the import of an improved economy that does not translate into a general improvement in wellbeing?

    Electricity tariffs are high. Fuel price is on steady increase. The Bureau of Statustics paint an awful picture of soaring unemployment rate. Graduates roam the streets. Three square meals are not for the poor. Poverty continues to grow in leaps and bounds. Many social intervention programmes are like a drop in the ocean.

    The hope of a secured country is dashed. Cattle rustling results into deadly herder/farmer clashes. Banditry has become a big business. Kidnappers are on the prowl. Schools are now unsafe. Policing is defective. State or community policing is being approached with great reluctance in a federal state that is actually unitary.

    Are all these not enough troubles? This is a period of boring social condition.

    Should all these challenges not agitate the ruling party and its national caretaker chairman, who is nursing a dream of hegemony for 32 years?

     

  • Humility – your pathway to elevation!

    Humility – your pathway to elevation!

    By Venerable Henry O. Adelegan 

    Text:”…..Nebuchadnezzar……was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen…….” (Daniel 4:33)

    When people that are either ignorant of the doctrine of times and seasons or that are mere product of questionable parental trainings cum jaundiced parental upbringing get to positions of influence, authority and relevance in the society, they most times, and very ignorantly, feel that they are above board and they consequently arrogate to themselves power and authority – they become haughty, uncontrollable, unapproachable and wicked. They are often very quick to look at the less fortunates than them in the society and declare that, “Do you know who I am?” They forget so easily that they are nothing but dust with  definite life, time and term tenor.

    The truth of the matter is that God is the only Eternal Father and the Ancient of days (Daniel 7:9,13,22).  He said that, “By me kings reign, and princes decree justice. By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth” (Proverbs 8:15-16; cf 1Samuel 2:6-8).  He is the Almighty God (Gen. 17:1), He has all powers at His command (Psalm 62:11) and gives it to whosoever He wills (Romans 13:1). More importantly, He has power to install whosoever He wills as king; and, at His perogative, He can remove installed kings.

    When the Israelites demanded for a king, He was the One that gave them Saul the son of Kish, but when Saul went against His command, He didn’t look at Samuel’s penitent outlook and repentant heart to give Saul another chance; He removed and replaced him in a jiffy (1Samuel 15). He is the Brightness of God’s glory, the Buckler to the upright, the Captain of our salvation, the Breastplate of our righteousness, the Chief Cornerstone and the Jehohah Elohim.

    King Nebuchadnezzar was a very powerful King over Babylon, a king who had God’s delegated powers and authorities “… over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build, and to plant” (Jeremiah 1:10). One day however, King Nebuchadnezzar became so self-conceited about all that God had blessed his life with and appropriated all the blessings to himself – he became so garrulous and egocentric like lots of leaders in our official spaces (Daniel 4:29-31). “…….But when his heart was lifted up, and his mind hardened in pride, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him” (Daniel 5:19-29) King Nebuchadnezzar was chased out of the palace like an animal because of pride but when his sense was restored, he begged God for forgiveness and was restored after many years in the forest as an animal (Daniel 4:34-37).

    It was the same with King Herod when one day, he adorned himself in royal apparel, gave an oration that made the people answer him that, “…… It is the voice of a god, and not of a man. And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost” (Acts 12:22-23). He died like a flower that was plucked in its bloom!

    Beloved, whatever you are, who you are, where you are and the position you occupy, they are all products of God’s grace, and surely not predicated on your works (Ephesians 2:8-9; cf 1 Corinthians 4:7). The only sustaining grace that is available to lift you up, keep you standing and never allow you go down in relevance, influence and power is humility. Jesus Christ was an example of humility. Despite being God, He humbled Himself to the gruesome end on the Cross of Calvary. On the third day, God raised Him from the dead and rewarded Him with a name that is above every other names and that at the mention of His name every knee shall surrender – Halleluyah! (Phil. 2:6-11). It is based on this backdrop that Paul the Apostle admonished in Philippians 2:5 of the indispensability of having the same mind of humility like Jesus Christ.

    Brethren, humility is one of the hallmarks of Christianity and if you don’t want the hand of God to be against you and beginning from today, kindly ascribe all glory and honor to whom it is due (God Almighty) and take off that toga of pride because it will only lead to shame (Proverbs 11:2), bring quarrels (Proverbs 13:-10), lead to destruction (Proverbs 16:18) and bring down from the lofty height like King Nebuchadnezzar (Proverbs 29:23).

    During this time of lent brethren, take stock of areas where you have been exhibiting pride, appreciate God for bringing you this and thus far, ask Him to forgive your sins, pray for the spirit of humility, ask for grace to accommodate others and their weaknesses, extend your hand of love to all around you, live in love with everyone and pray for grace of lift up. As Jesus Christ lives, you shall be located with a testimony that will shock you and astound the world; instead of going down, you shall continue to be lifted in Jesus’ name

    • Prayers: Father, deliver me from pride and clothe me with the garment of humility all the days of my life, in Jesus’ name.
  • The good, the bad and the ugly of  government responses to COVID-19

    The good, the bad and the ugly of government responses to COVID-19

    By Darren Lilleker

    On March 11 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the Covid-19 public health emergency had become a pandemic: 114 countries were affected, there were 121,500 confirmed cases and more than 4,000 people had succumbed to the virus.

    One year on, we have now seen 115 million confirmed cases globally and more than 2.5 million deaths from Covid-19. “Pandemic is not a word to use lightly or carelessly,” said the Director-General of the WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on that day in 2020. But in the year since that announcement, the fates of many countries have depended on how leaders have chosen their words.

    The impact of the pandemic was unprecedented and all governments faced challenges dealing with a severe but highly unpredictable threat to the lives of their citizens. And some governments responded better than others.

    My colleagues and I recently carried out a comparative study of how 27 countries responded to the emergence of the virus and the first wave, and how they communicated that response to their citizens.

    We invited national experts to analyse their government’s communication style, the flow of information on coronavirus and the actions taken by civil society, mapping these responses onto the numbers of cases and deaths in the country in question. Our work reveals contrasting responses that reflect a nation’s internal politics, suggesting that a government’s handling of the pandemic was embedded in existing patterns of leadership.

    With news of the spread of Covid-19 flowing across international borders, domestic preventative measures needed to be explained carefully. The WHO proved ill-equipped, provided equivocal and flawed advice regarding international travel, even from Hubei province, and equivocated on the efficacy of wearing masks. So much came down to how individual leaders communicated with their citizens about the risks they faced.

    Experts in crisis management and social psychologists emphasise the importance of clarity and empathy in communicating during a health emergency. So who did well and who missed the mark?

    South Korea and Ghana

    We found two major examples of this style of communication working well in practice. South Korea avoided a lockdown due to clearly communicating the threat of Covid-19 as early as January, encouraging the wearing of masks (which were common previously within the nation in response to an earlier Sars epidemic) and quickly rolling out a contact-tracing app.

    Each change in the official alert level, accompanied by new advice regarding social contact, was carefully communicated by Jung Eun-Kyung, the head of the country’s Centre for Disease Control, who used changes in her own life to demonstrate how new guidance should work in practice.

    The transparency of this approach was echoed in the communication style of the Ghanaian president, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo.

    Akufo-Addo took responsibility for coronavirus policy and explained carefully each measure required, being honest about the challenges the nation faced. Simple demonstrations of empathy earned him acclaim within his nation and also around the world. “We know how to bring the economy back to life. What we don’t know is how to bring people back to life,” he famously said.

    Brazil, the UK and India

    South Korea and Ghana adopted a consistent tone highlighting the risks of the new pandemic and how they could be mitigated. Nations that fared less well encouraged complacency and gave out inconsistent messages about the threat of Covid-19.

    In March 2020, just three weeks prior to placing the country under lockdown and catching Covid-19 himself, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson downplayed the threat and said he had been shaking hands with infected people, against the recommendations of his expert advisers. Today, the UK has one of the highest per capita death rates from Covid-19 in the world.

    Avoiding a full initial lockdown, Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro – who also contracted Covid-19 – called for normality to continue, challenging expert guidance and polarising opinion along partisan lines. Such practices led Brazilians to mistrust the official information and spread of misinformation, while adhering to containment measures became an ideological, rather than a public health, question.

    Meanwhile, Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, announced a snap lockdown with just four hours notice, which caused an internal migration crisis, with poor labourers leaving cities to walk hundreds or thousands of miles to their rural homes. Understandably, the labourers prioritised their fears of homelessness and starvation over the risk of spreading Covid-19 around the country.

    None of these responses effectively considered the impact that coronavirus would have on society, or that credibility is earned through consistency. The poor outcomes in each case are a partial reflection of these leadership mistakes.

    Bad luck or bad judgement?

    Of course, the unfolding of the pandemic was not solely down to good or bad communication from leaders. Health systems and demographics may also have played a role, and the worst impacted nations not only had strategic weaknesses but are also global transport hubs and popular destinations – London, New York, Paris and so on. With hindsight, closing borders would have been wise, despite the contrary advice from the World Health Organization.

    Still, it’s evident that leaders who adopted clear, early, expert-led, coherent and empathic guidance fared well in terms of their standing with the public and were able to mitigate the worst effects of the virus.

    On the other hand, those who politicised the virus exhibited unrestrained optimism or took to last-minute decision-making oversaw some of the nations with the most cases and deaths. The Conversation

    • Lilleker is Professor of Political Communication at Bournemouth University, England.

  • Women, get ready for nocturnal political meetings…

    Women, get ready for nocturnal political meetings…

    By Nnedinnso Ogaziechi

     

    In the quest for a better political inclusiveness of women in Nigeria, there are mountains to climb and valleys to descend into. There are constructed myths in the Nigerian political field. There is a subtle socio-religious interpretation of leadership being a male thing. So the indoctrination starts from the cradle where there is virtually a different type of song in different languages at the birth of a boy or a girl.

    In most cases, at the naming ceremonies, the presiding elder uses leadership superlatives to pray for the boy child while for the female, the prayers are for her to grow into a woman, get married and have children. If the fatalism of Africans is anything to go by, the gods would grant as the requests are made and the affirmative chorusing of Amiin, Isee, Amen, etc. seem like a stamp of approval by the society for the gods to grant the prayers.

    So the sense of entitlement to leadership of the average male in a society like Nigeria is constantly re-enforced in all sectors; socio-cultural, religious, economic and political. In other words, the female child in Nigeria has a lot of odds against her in terms of getting gender parity especially in the political field. However, the underdevelopment indices in the country speak eloquently to the near-absence of women in politics especially as it concerns elective positions.

    The Roundtable conversation with Hon. Nnenna Ukeje shed more light on the challenges the average woman faces in relation to active partisan participation in politics. The moment a lady leaves school, she has the burden of trying to get married and have her kids because her biological clock is ticking. After that, she faces  the task of raising her  kids and has to decide whether to combine her career with raising her kids or doing one after the other. Men do not have these problems. She chose to combine politics with being a mother even though it came with great challenges but this is where the female capacity to multitask gets admirable. Women are able to bear and nurture children and wards, keep a career and still manage to be politically active contributing to development of communities and the nation. Her experience has been rewarding.

    Nocturnal meetings is one big feature in Nigerian politics and in a way, it is one of the scary aspects of partisan politics in the country and many willing and competent men and women get scared and discouraged from engaging in politics. Hon. Ukeje feels that women should not shy away from those meetings even though there are huge inconveniences. To her, any woman interested in political participation must be willing to meet men at the barricades literarily because monopolizing the political space means raising the bar all the time and woman must not back down as that strategy of exclusion would get an added push if women continue to shy away from nocturnal meetings where in most cases very crucial decisions are taken.

    In her view, visionary leadership must stem from a conviction by an individual to contribute to his or her society and in doing so, one must take certain decisions that can enhance political participation in ways that women for instance do not seek for men to willingly hand over power. Her sojourn in politics has taught her that determination and commitment are key to contributing to your society. While women continue to advocate for certain fundamental changes, they can use their mass appeal to galvanize from the grassroots.

    Women must start to engage in politics with a view to changing the system positively. You can only change a system from the inside and the centuries of socio-religious conditioning makes it a Herculean task for women to be easily allowed by men to lead even in instances where they are more qualified than most men.

    The RoundTable conversation sought the professional views of a Registered Psychotherapist, Chinna Okoroafor who explained the sense of entitlement to leadership is traceable to how we raise our children and that has hit to change.

    Sociologically, sons are groomed to lead at an early age and are given leadership roles for instance, it is not unusual for some parents to handover the leadership among  siblings to a younger male child even when there are older female children. In some cases, the house chores are left to the females who from cradle is prepared to ‘obey’ male authority and be ready to serve them. All the training most girl children get is how to make themselves likable and subservient to male figures in the society.

    According to her, power of any hue is painted as the mark of authority and masculine strength and as such, men see political power as the only means of asserting their masculinity whether they are mentally equipped or not. The different religions equally headed by men do not make it any easier as the clerics quote from their books to support the argument that women are the weaker gender in ways that often infer mental weakness. Because of the wrong social conditioning, men often perceive leadership as a proof of masculine strength and therefore tend to crave it through political participation which in any case defines socio-economic leadership too.

    Most men she said, feel very insecure to be led by a woman even when the woman has better leadership skills, education and knowledge. She insists that very often, the men who struggle for power even when they lack capacity often have inferiority complex and tend to use political power to fill the void they feel, reason most of them go to great lengths to access political or economic power. In the struggle to exclude women is the eternal struggle to assert masculinity do you often hear them saying, “ how can a woman lead men”, an argument she said is often not based on the key  leadership qualities that develop nations.

    As a professional in behavioural patterns, Chinna suggests that an awareness about these socio-religious and cultural nuances and the fact that women are often the enablers of these behavioural patterns must be addressed by women themselves. She insists that the essence of leadership is for a better welfare of the people and that women being the victims of bad political and economic decisions by the man must wake up with the power of education not because they are better but for a better collaborative effort at making the society much better.

    She believes that women now are better educated  than before and must make sure their education counts in making the society better through active participation in politics. To her, it’s important also for women to change the way they raise the children not that both genders are the same physiologically but the capacity to lead has not been scientifically proven to be gender sensitive. Any human with the right knowledge, education and capacity can provide leadership. She made reference to the outstanding work being done by women leaders across the globe at the pandemic period.

    Hon. Nnenna and Chinna are of the same opinion that Nigerian women must with experience and capacity must  be ready to match with the men ideas for ideas in the political space. They can break the wall built by a mentality that even fellow women helped to instill in boys who always grow to be men in power.

    Are Nigerian women ready to step up and ‘meet’ men at the metaphoric  ‘nocturnal’ meetings meant to be a bar too high for women to scale? Hon. Nnenna and a few other women have shown by example that women CAN.

    Our dialogue continues…

     

    • This article was first published on June 27, 2020
  • The Grace of God is the Gamechanger!

    The Grace of God is the Gamechanger!

    Text: “.. by the grace of God I am what I am…..” 1 Cor. 15:10

    What the works of Saul against the kingdom of God, before he was converted and changed to Apostle Paul, was grievous, was a statement of fact known to the early believers; that following his heinous antecedent, it was unbelievable that he could be a christian convert or regarded as a frontrunner in christendom was incontrovertible. From our text, Paul the Apostle informed the church in Corinth that he towered above the other disciples and his elevation to that high pedestal was not affirmed on neither his works nor his worth but by the grace of God. The grace of God found him out, the grace of God changed the analysis and the grace of God lifted him up.

    Beloved in Christ, are you aware that witnessing the birth of every morning, attainment of any landmark date, securing of any position in the office space, acquisition of great things of life and for living, and your successes and breakthroughs are not predicated on your human connection or educational degrees and not based on your personal charismata, intelligence, schemes, will or desire but on the grace of God? Solomon explained it in Ecclesiastes 10:5-7 that there are many people of noble births that are on the street searching for sustainable means of income while the children of the nobodies are in the palace governing and issuing orders. Paul told the Romans in Chapter 9:16 that it is in human beings to desire great things and it an act of ‘political correctness’ among us to scheme, it is habitual for people to malign, it is commonplace with men to backbite, it is nonelective among colleagues in the office corridors to bootlick and it is common within the society to backstab others but he averred that all those antics and tactics amount to nothing but sheer waste of time and energy in the absence of His grace. This is suffice to say that how you are, what you are, where you are, what you have and who you are not the consequence of your works but by the grace of God.

    This explains why the Psalmist said in Psalms 127:1 that except the Lord gives grace to build a house, they build in vain that took a loan to buy a land and that if the Lord does not keep you, your human security is a mere social status symbol and amounts to nothing. Why? It is His grace that has capacity to change the game! Jesus Christ said in Matt. 6:33 that when you seek first the kingdom of God and pursue His righteousness, grace shall be provoked on your behalf, the game of life will change and you shall have more than you bargained for because all your physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem and self actualization needs shall be added unto you. Why? It is His grace that has capacity to change the game!

    Kindly be informed dear brothers and sisters that human efforts are without enviable result in the absence of His grace. When His grace is on you there is no height you cannot scale, there is no position you cannot attain and there is no possession you cannot acquire. It is His grace that validates your race; and without His grace on you, your life, endeavors and struggles shall be fraught with endless struggles and end in disgrace. No wonder Solomon declared that “the race is not to the swift, battle not to the strong, riches not to men of understanding and favor not to men of skill but time and chance happens to them all.”(Eccles. 9:11).

    Grace qualifies the unqualified. When grace steps in, physical disabilities are overlooked. Moses, like Apostle Paul, had a terrible background (Exodus 2:11-15) but when grace stepped in, his  story changed (Isaiah 60:15). Esther also was a lady that was unqualified to be a Queen but grace qualified the unqualified and made her Queen. Joseph too experienced His grace from when he was born as a special son to his parents (Gen. 37:3) and lifted him to become the Prime Minister in Egypt without any degree in Economics, Law or Public Administration (Gen. 41:40-44).

    Dear brethren, when grace comes, it puts an end to sufferings, perfects the ways of the helpless, stabilizes tumultuous relationships, boosts weak economies, strengthens the weak and settles the hopeless. 1 Peter 5:10 attests to it that, the God of all grace, who has called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that you have suffered a while, shall make you perfect, establish, strengthen and settle you. Grace gives direction and does exceedingly abundantly above thoughts and prayers (cf Ephesians 3:20).

    To enable His grace change the game for you during this season of Lent, please cry to God to forgive your past sins and surrender your life to Jesus Christ, cry to Him to help you, don’t consider that you have apprehended, forget the things which are behind, remain resolute in Christ Jesus and press on toward the goal to win the prize which has been set before you. As the Lord lives, His grace shall rest on you, the game of your life will change and your story shall be to His glory in the name of Jesus Christ.

    • Prayer: Oh Lord, let your grace change the game of my life for your glory in the name of Jesus Christ.
  • School kidnappings and education in the North

    School kidnappings and education in the North

    By Hashim Yussuf Amao

     

    SIR: After 2018 Dapchi kidnap in Yobe State, we had thought that school kidnapping is a barbarity left in the pit of our inglorious past. Alas, that is not the case.

    The recent orgy of school kidnappings which had brought hues and cries from all the orifices of the North has kept one popping antacid, wondering: why the North again? Why kidnappings again in a region where kids should rather be enjoined to go to school, no thanks to the anachronistic Almajiri system. Why again in a region which harbours 69% of out-of-school Nigerian children.

    North as a region with dilapidated educational system, should rather be made secure so female students can be sensitized on reasons to take their studies to tertiary level – before or after which – their hands could be given out in marriage?

    The latest attack in a UBE Primary School at Birnin Gwari Kaduna did not come as a shock; it only complimented the recent ones in Kankara, Katsina State, Kagara in Niger State and Jangebe in Zamfara State – all which had happened in spring of three months. Amnesty International gave the report that “No fewer than 618 schools have remained closed in six northern states over the fear of attack and abduction of pupils and members of staff.”

    Read ALso: Dapchi attack: Police contact slain officers’ families

     

    Education is already hitting its nadir in the North. Kidnappers would dig deeper. Innocent kids would be scared, so scared of going to school. More kids would wallow on the streets of the North. And the few that would manage to continue are still not guaranteed of safety out of their school premises. Such is the unsafe state of not just the North, but Nigeria.

    Insecurity has gotten to the acme of its control; the whole Nigeria is its palace. North is where its blood-consuming throne is placed. If care is not taken, innocent kids that kidnapping would chase out of schools are those who will extend its base in the future. God forbid that happens.

    The federal government has got a lion share of the responsibility. No nation is secure without friendly atmosphere and a sound economy. Northern men tend to do the hardest tasks that could cross one’s mind; yet, the debilitating economy has made living harder for them and every other citizen. You can’t make people hungry and have security. The more the hunger, the more the insecurity. And no good will this have on safety of innocent school children.

    Kids deserve to go to school with rest of mind. The thought of getting kidnapped is unfortunately what Nigeria has left popping on their unripe minds. It is high time North brought this barbarity to a halt. Absolute security is the first right students are entitled to in education. No student should choose between being safe and going to school.

    • Hashim Yussuf Amao, Ibadan.

     

     

  • Harry, Meghan and UK’s royal rumble

    Harry, Meghan and UK’s royal rumble

    By Tayo Ogunbiyi

     

    SIR: Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the iconic Queen of England, is a monument that bears testimony to the rich and enduring monarchical tradition of the English. A symbol of power, opulence and aristocratic grandeur, Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. Of these, 188 are staff bedrooms, 92 offices, 78 bathrooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, and 19 state rooms. In total, the palace grounds spans over 39 acres. It is a testimony to the resilience of the palace that over the course of World War 2, it survived nine German bomb attacks.

    However, a major ‘war’ that will, no doubt, ruffle the much talked about Buckingham Palace’s pliability is brewing. Prince Harry, the disenchanted son of the late Princess Diana, seems at ‘war’ with the palace and all it represents. He has perceptibly demonstrated this in so many ways.

    First, his choice of a marital partner is obviously at variance with the palace’s expectation. Second, he and his wife decided to excuse themselves from royal activities, choosing, instead, a private life. Third, they chose to live farther away from the palace by relocating to the United States. Fourth, the duo, Harry and Meghan, recently launched a lethal attack on the palace, alleging, in a widely viewed interview with Oprah Winfrey, unfair treatment from the palace.

    Interestingly, the interview drew parallels with a 1995 BBC interview with Harry’s late mother, Princess Diana, whose marriage to Prince Charles ended in divorce.

    Meghan is an African-American, who because of her mixed background, looks more white than black. She is convinced she was not fully accepted into the royal family. The Oprah interview shows that the couple is sad about their circumstances.

    Read Also: UK’s ITV says 12.3 million tuned in for Meghan and Harry interview

     

    Sadly, the whole episode has further alienated Harry from his family. He is no longer at peace with his brother, Prince William, his father and grandparents. That is a burden he will have to carry for a long time. It is the burden of love. He has decided to choose love over family, and he must be ready to live by the consequences of that choice.

    Meanwhile, in as much as the authenticity of the couple’s racial claim is yet to be clearly ascertained, it is important to stress that it would be highly incongruous and pathetic if it is true that racism actually exists in the highly revered palace. Remember that the Queen of England is the official Head of the Commonwealth?

    According to the Late American civil rights activist, Martin Luther King Jnr., three major evils exist in the world: the evil of racism, the evil of poverty, and the evil of war.

    In contemporary context, it would be a blunder to assume that racism no longer exists in our world. In Europe, America and other parts of the world, racism, sadly, remains a contentious subject. The death of George Floyd drew widespread outrage last May, after a video circulated online showing Officer Derek Chawin holding his knee on the late musician’s neck as he gasped for breath, appropriately validating the shocking existence of racism in our world.

    Black Lives Matter (BLM), a decentralised political and social movement protesting against incidents of police brutality and all racially motivated violence against black people, is a global response to the depressing reality of racism in the modern society.

    To think that we are in the 21st century and some are still drawing us back to the era of the ignominious slave trade is, to say the least, appalling and foolish.

    Well, this is the right time to distinguish the wise from the foolish. In the words of the Late Nelson Mandela, “Our world is not divided by race, colour, gender or religion. Our world is divided into the wise people and fools. And the fools divide themselves by race, colour, gender or religion”. How apt!

    • Tayo Ogunbiyi,

    Ministry of Information and Strategy, Ikeja.

     

  • Child labour: A glance at one of North’s problems

    Child labour: A glance at one of North’s problems

    By Bukar Mohammed Atiyaye

     

    SIR: Hawking is one of the most common forms of child labour in Nigeria, yet it’s been forgotten and neglected. In fact, it has already become part of the normal activities of our modern day societies.

    It is more rampant among girl-children, and sadly, often results in the involuntary recruitment of many prostitutes and immoral mothers due to their high vulnerability to emotional and physical abuse.

    According to a report by the Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF, more than half of 79 million children between the ages of five and 17 are put to work, including in hazardous conditions. And, according to the most recent statement by the International Labour Organization (ILO), at least 43% of Nigerian children are trapped in various forced labour despite international conventions banning it. The statement further claims that children as young as 5-10 years are being put to work.

    There have been a lot of arguments as to whether hawking should be banned or modernised. Some view it as an opportunity and should be encouraged and modernised. They even went further to state its economic benefits, especially of tackling idleness and of reducing the rate of unemployment. Some even suggest the need to bring innovative thinking into the system, by giving the hawkers the opportunity to run shops and by specifying streets that hawking can be allowed, especially in the cities. This however, views hawking attributed to only the older ages while this piece is more concerned with hawking as it relates to children.

    Many reading this must have witnessed such practices; many have been approached by a young girl in one of the filling stations, security checkpoints or holdups hawking water in sachets. Take a look at our workshops; carpentry, tailoring or welding, nearly all of them have a fixed young lady selling food to them. Most of these young women are vulnerable to abuses.

    It is without doubt that hawking activities have many visible negative effects on the children including but not limited to, depriving them of school opportunities, forcing them to acquire immoral values and behaviours, exposing them to violence, physical, emotional and mental harm. It also traps them in intergenerational cycles of poverty.

    As for the root cause of hawking, poverty has been widely accepted to be the major cause. Most of the time, mothers have been more associated with the act of sending their children to hawk. Despite tagging mothers to be the most caring people due to their unconditional love to their children, they still send them to hawk. This can only be explained by the popularly known African proverb that says “When you see a rat running into a fire, then know that what it is running away from is hotter than the fire.”

    Hawking among children should, therefore, be completely banned by making provision for alternatives to their mothers. There’s the need to equip mothers with several skills and knowledge and how to go about it in establishing viable businesses. This would undoubtedly create sustainable and decent means of earning a living for mothers and in return, save the children. It is believed that an empowered and self-reliant mother saves a vulnerable child than anyone else even if it is his father.

    • Bukar Mohammed Atiyaye,

    Potiskum, Yobe State.

  • Ortom and insecurity conundrum in Nigeria

    Ortom and insecurity conundrum in Nigeria

    By Paul Mumeh

    Hate or love him, what has remained incontrovertible since his election as governor of Benue State in 2015 is that Dr. Samuel Ioraer Ortom has provided leadership albeit cohesion in the state. His posture or physique does not present him as a warlord but like a leader whose domain is constantly under threat of invaders, he has two options; either to throw his hands up in surrender or confront the invaders for his people’s preservation. Unarguably, Governor Ortom opted for the latter, to wit; swim to safety with his people.

    Needless to recap the circumstances that necessitated his jumping ship from the then octopus party; the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), to the All Progressives Congress (APC) and back to the PDP but suffice it to submit that Ortom is politically savvy. He possesses the mental capacity to read the political barometer correctly.

    From the Agatu invasion by the alleged expansionist tendencies of the rampaging Fulani herdsmen to Logo, Guma, Buruku, Apa, Konshisa, Katsina-Ala, Ado, Otukpo local government areas, virtually all the communities in Benue State have had the traumatic experience of the virulent attacks. The situation has complicated issues for the Ortom administration. He has a huge burden to care for thousands of citizens forced into internally displaced persons (IDP) camps, lost a good number of hitherto productive citizens and has to contend with food scarcity.

    His resolve to defend his citizens against the marauders threatened his ambition to return as governor of the state in 2019. But for Ortom, the lives of his people matter more than the luxury of the plum office. He damned the consequences, dumped the APC and returned to the PDP’s waiting hands. His political brinkmanship paid off when he won overwhelmingly under the PDP platform in 2019.

    He has not also failed in terms of infrastructure development. For example, Benue State under his captainship has constructed numerous classroom blocks and rehabilitated comprehensive medical centres in Guma, Logo and Agatu local government areas amongst others. Skill acquisition centres have been established across the 23 local government areas of the agrarian state.

    Beside the over 50 primary healthcare centres constructed across the state, the administration has procured referral (pool) vehicles and essential drugs as well as consumables for hospitals in the local government areas. Solar-powered and hand pump boreholes have also been provided in different parts of the state.

    Not to deviate from the point of this discourse, that for inexplicable reasons, Benue State became the epicenter of alleged Fulani herdsmen invasion. Scores of citizens were killed and hundreds of thousands rendered homeless and turned refugees in their homeland. The marauder’s attacks got to its climax in 2018, when the terrorists attacked a catholic worship centre (St. Ignatius Quasi Parish) in Ukpor-Mbalom community, Gwer-East Local Government Area of the State, killing 19 persons, including two priests.

    The militia herdsmen who ransacked the entire village around 5:30am also set ablaze over 80 houses and destroyed foodstuffs and household utensils. It was outrageous, heartbreaking and expectedly condemned by all right-thinking members of the society.

    To curtail, if not totally eradicate the farmers/herdsmen clashes, the Ortom-led Executive Council then proposed the now famous Open Grazing Prohibition and Ranches Establishment Law, which promotes ranching as against the former. It was duly enacted by the State House of Assembly and has since been accented to by the governor. Its implementation has taken full and uncompromising effect. For the avoidance of doubt; this is the global standard for livestock rearing.

    Even as far back as April 17, 1969, the Hon. Justice Adewale Thompson’s judgment on open cattle grazing; suit no AB/26/66 at the Abeokuta Division of the High Court had ruled against open grazing.

    Read Also: Wike, Fintiri reconcile Ortom, Mohammed in Rivers

    In Justice Adewale Thompson’s words: “I do not accept the contention of defendants that a custom exists which imposes an obligation on the owner of a farm to fence his farm whilst the owner of cattle allows his cattle to wander like pests and cause damage.  Such a custom, if it exists, is unreasonable and I hold that it is repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience and therefore unenforceable…in that it is highly unreasonable to impose the burden of fencing a farm on the farmer without the corresponding obligation on the cattle owner to fence his cattle.

    “Sequence to that I ban open grazing for it is inimical to peace and tranquility and the cattle owners must fence or ranch their animals for peace to reign in these communities.”

    There was no appeal against this judgement, so it is law; hence any open grazing is a violation of the law.

    No doubt, the enactment of the open grazing prohibition law in Benue State seemed to have ushered in albeit temporary fragile peace until recently when armed men suspected to be Fulani herdsmen attacked and killed scores of people, including a lawyer and his wife, at Agboghul, near Makurdi, the state capital.

    It is not debatable that Benue State is one of the most troubled states in the contemporary history of Nigeria. From some internal conflicts amongst some communities to the invasion by Fulani herdsmen in Agatu, Ukum, Apa, Otukpo, Guma, Buruku, Gwer-West, Logo, Kwande, Gwer-East, Katsina-Ala, Ado, Gboko, Makurdi and Tarka local government areas of the state, leading to the death of over 3,000 people and the stagnation of development, especially in the agricultural sector, it’s just trouble too many.

    So many IDP camps established by the Benue State Government to cater for the affected families due to the attacks have caused the state unquantifiable monetary loss. It has had more than its fair share of the security challenges facing the nation.

    Only recently, the intractable crisis has compelled the Ondo State Governor, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu, to give a seven-day ultimatum (on Monday, January 18, 2020) to the Fulani herdsmen to vacate the forest reserves within the state.

    Interestingly, the Nigeria Governors Forum, under the leadership of Ekiti’s Kayode Fayemi also agreed to adopt the open grazing prohibition law as a panacea to the security challenges in the country.

    Politics aside, Ortom vows that the battle to protect the citizens of Benue State is non-negotiable. For him, “being the Chief Executive Officer of Benue State would be worthless if I cannot provide security and welfare for my people.”

    He said in no unmistakable terms that, “no part of the land belonging to Benue State would be ceded to invaders no matter the conspiracy or intimidation.”

    A few weeks ago, what would have degenerated into another conflict in the state was averted through the government’s proactive crisis management approach. The Hausa/Fulani community had concluded plans to install their own traditional ruler in Otukpo community; the Sardauna of Otukpo. But the indigenes viewed this as an affront and a direct attack on their sensibilities and likely to distort the historical record of the people.

    They protested against the development and the state government rose to the occasion and halted the move.

    The burden of leadership is huge but hate or love him, Ortom has demonstrated capacity for leadership. He stands with the people. And a leader who stands with his people under the rain or sun never falls. He was once a lonely voice in the wilderness but now the rallying point to end the intractable security challenges in the land. Ortom is the man who saw tomorrow.

    • Mumeh wrote from Abuja.

  • Africa’s next ‘gold rush’

    Africa’s next ‘gold rush’

    By Benedict Oramah

     

    The strategy of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) is not hinged on commodities, but people, Africa’s greatest asset. Activities that begin to seed entrepreneurs will undoubtedly help lay a solid foundation for the attainment of the African Union’s Agenda 2063: the Africa We want.

    Afreximbank ¬ is playing a major role in the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), which is perhaps the most significant development in Africa’s journey towards economic emancipation.

    And because we are aware that the 84 000km of borders that divide us will not collapse overnight, we have decided to support our people to vault them using digital technologies. Afreximbank is, therefore, deploying innovative digital platforms that will boost intra-regional trade and investments by revolutionising cross border payments and improving access to quality trade and regulatory information.

    Afreximbank is also supporting the harmonisation of Standards and the development of quality infrastructure across Africa as part of a wider industrialisation and export development strategy.

    These initiatives have been deployed to catalyse development through fostering entrepreneurship. As entrepreneurs are still in short supply in Africa, it is initiatives like the JUA Fund, the largest venture capital fund launched by a private individual in Africa,  that can contribute to our collective aspiration.

    I have long held the conviction that it is Africans, not foreigners, who can invest in and unlock the potential of our people.

    Whilst Africa is renowned for its endowment of natural resources, the next “gold” rush is not going to be over gold or diamonds … but our young, hungry talent.

    It is well documented that Africa has the world’s youngest population. It is a restless segment of our population, buzzing with many innovative ideas.

    If we as business leaders in Africa do not embrace, protect, and grow this endowment of African talent, somebody else from outside will do so. Africa will lose its bright young talent, like it has lost billions and billions of tons of its natural wealth to foreign nations, if these talents are not identified and nurtured at the very early stages of development.

    We have lost too many through the slave trade and mass migrations and must not lose the rest.

    Read Also: Afreximbank sets up $1b AfCFTA facility

     

    Now is the time for us to recognise, invest and grow Africa’s talent through entrepreneurship support and mentoring. And, if we do take action, we will, before long, have a few more Adam Molais [the founder and chairman of the Jua Fund and TRT Investments], Aliko Dangotes, Ahmed El-Sewedys, Tony Elumelus, Mohamed Dewjis, Strive Masiyiwas and similar African business icons.

    The Covid-19 pandemic and the behaviour of wealthy nations around the vaccine distribution is further proof that we cannot continue to depend on others when we are faced with difficult times.

    More pandemics are still to come; we face many significant infrastructure gaps, high unemployment, and pervasive poverty. Africa’s young entrepreneurs can convert all these challenges into opportunities. And they are already doing it, as the Jua Fund has demonstrated.

    Therefore, the call to action to all of us in leadership across sectors is to recognise the strategic importance of developing African entrepreneurship for this Continent’s future.

    As I have said before, the revolution sweeping across the African Continent [today] is without bloodshed or conflict. It is peaceful and will fundamentally alter our world, shatter old assumptions, and reshape our lives. It is easy to underestimate as it is not accompanied by banners or fanfare.

    The revolutionaries are of a different breed. Instead of being trained in military camps, the freedom fighters in this new battle are being trained in technical schools and universities; instead of fighting in trenches, this battle will be fought in factory floors and tech incubation centres; instead of guns, the battle will be fought with ideas, hard work and investments.

    While bravery was required for the political struggle, courage is a necessity for the economic liberation struggle.

    Tech, and not armed guerrillas,  ideas and not brute force will represent the potent force for victory in this new struggle.

    And as with the political struggle, Africa needs partners that can support it to prevail. The partnership we seek is one beyond aid and grant. Africa seeks partnerships founded on mutual respect and trust, win-win economic cooperation and investments and the pursuit of shared prosperity.

    For it is only through such partnerships and investment in Africa by Africans that the Continent can create its own [Apple co-founder] Steve Jobs and [Microsoft co-founder] Bill Gates.

     

    • Being speech delivered by Prof Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of The Board of Directors of The African Export-import Bank at The Jua Fund Announcement Ceremony March 5, 2021