Category: Commentaries

  • Tribute to my father

    My father, Alhaji Olukayode Yishau, better known to some people as Kayusco, died October 1. Besides the day being the nation’s 52nd independence anniversary, it was also exactly 42 years since my father and mother lived together as husband and wife.

    When my wife, Bimbo, broke the news to our daughter, Opemipo, she chose euphemism to do it. She said: “Grand Pa Agege has gone to heaven.” Opemipo then simply said: “He is with Jesus.” She later added: “that means he is dead.”

    He was 68. Before his death, he was up and down for about three weeks. The last thing that ever came to our mind was that he was going to die with what we thought was one of his small illnesses.

    According to our mother, the last time he was terrible sick was 41 years ago. Then, they had only my elder sister, Funke, an Education Officer with Onigbongbo Local Council Development Authority. Then, he took a photograph, which still occupies a prime position in his sitting room in his Orile-Agege home, and gave to my mother to use for his obituary. He did not die and lived to sire seven more children. One, Olusola, died painfully in 2001 after years of sickness that medical science could really not explain to us.

    Since his death, I have been wondering what could have gone wrong. Could he have lived longer if he had checked his health status very well and take necessary precautions? What made me feel this way was the doctor’s discovery that his heart was not functioning well. Could that have happened suddenly? Or had it been there all along undiscovered?

    May be the story of how we discovered what was wrong can help understand my inquisitiveness.

    Early morning on October 1, I had called him to explain something. When he picked the call, his voice scared me. He at a point urged me to come and see him if I had time. Even without him asking, I would have gone hearing him speak that way. My wife wanted to come with me. I told her to stay with the kids. She still feels sad she did not go with me.

    On getting to the house, he told me a doctor asked him to do ECG. He also showed me the left side of his neck, which appeared abnormal. Two of my uncles were with him. We arranged and got him to go for the ECG. I left for work after making this arrangement.

    In the afternoon, my elder brother, Muyiwa, called me and said the doctor said he had heart-related problem and that it was critical. The doctor, a cardiologist, suggested we either allow him to care for our father or take him to LUTH. We ruled out LUTH, which always had issues with bed space and all that. I understand our father even told the doctor that if it was about money, his children would pay. Of course, we paid some money, including for a test he never did. The only thing he waited for was the reading of his heart with a machine my brother, Jide, told me was always writing: “time out”.

    The doctor could just not get his pulse. Exactly, 7.43pm, he mistakenly called me asking me to buy him ointment. He was feeling pains on his neck. He got the ointment through my younger brother, but some minutes to 9pm, his time was up. It was God that saw me drive safely to Agege that night.

    We have since buried him in Epe according to Islamic rites. I have been told we should thank God that he died a grandfather and all that. But, all that has not answered my question: could he have lived longer if there was proper system through which citizens from time to time check on their health at no killing cost. I have been told that in advanced economies such as the UK and the United States, there are medical insurance in place that ensures citizens check their health status regularly. Even when you don’t know it is time, you are duly informed.

    Here we have the National Health Insurance, which has been crawling for decades and working as though bugs are in its system.

    Hospitals, especially government-owned ones, are glorified dispensaries. There are no staff to go round the patients. A friend told me recently that his one-year-old daughter needed a simple corrective heart surgery and one of the General Hospitals in Lagos gave him appointment for March next year. Yet, the poor girl sleeps with difficulty everyday, with the parents unable to sleep soundly too. Another friend lost his first child to such lackadaisical approach to healthcare. When are we going to ever get it right?

    One major lesson my father’s death has taught me is that we should do regular checkups and not wait for sickness.

    I am already making arrangement to examine every major organ in my body, heart, kidney and all to ensure they are in good condition. My only hope is that there will be no wrong diagnosis, which is also an issue around here. The late Chief Gani Fawehinmi had a bitter experience before he died. A popular radio presenter, ChazB, narrated how a supposed expert in a Magodo hospital told him a man was a match for his kidney transplant, only for doctors in India to discover he was wrong. He almost lost his life in the process before his wife readilly gave her kidney to keep him alive.

    But despite this occasional misses, it is good to even have an idea if all is well with our organs. Please don’t wait for death.

    For now, I rest my case. Adieu father till we meet to path no more. Your wife, Titilayo and children, Olufunke, Olumuyiwa, Olukorede, Olujiide, Oluwabukola, Olumide and Oluwaseun miss you. The grandchildren and well-wishers do too. Rest well, my dear father who came, saw and conquered. The Nigerian Association of Auctioneers (NAA), in which you played a leadership role, also misses you. Bye for now, dear father. Bye for now.

  • Aluu Four and the limit of self help

    SIR: Comments have flown far and wide. Some say it’s barbaric while to some, it’s an act of self help. I couldn’t but marvel when some said it was an act of self defense by the Aluu people. When I asked who the assailant was, no one could make a sound.

    Is self help (which in this case is a brutal scenario of jungle justice ) recognized in the law Are we still in the Hobbesian state where life is short, brutish, and nasty?

    Section 1 of the 1999 Constitution affirms the supremacy of the Constitution. All rights of the citizens are entrenched in the constitution ( Chapter 4 to be specific). Every person has the right to life and can only be deprived of this under lawful circumstances. These circumstances are dither provided for in sub-section 2a – c.

    Also inherent in chapter 4 is the right to fair hearing (Section 36 to specific ). This section states that “in the determination of his civil rights and obligations, including any question or determination by or against any government or authority, a person shall be entitled to a fair hearing within a reasonable time by a court or other tribunal established by law and constituted in such manner as to secure its independence and impartiality”.

    Sub-section 5 of section 36 states that everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty. This was given judicial backup in the case of Alabi v. The State.

    To those who fancy the killing of the Aluu 4, they should, by themselves, apply the few aforementioned provisions of the 1999 Constitution and make their judgments. Without any scintila of doubt, I say and rightly say that the provisions of the constitution have been breached.

    Let’s receive the law with open arms. It’s a fidus Achates (faithful friend). My condolence to the families of the deceased.

    • Ekpo Uduakobong

    Faculty of Law, Unilag

  • Genocide: I disagree with Chief Okunnu

    SIR: I was shocked to read Chief Femi Okunnu’s interview on page 51 of The Nation newspapers of October 17 where he was quoted to have said “there was no genocide from his point of view and knowledge as a member of government at that time”.

    Well, I think the Chief was economical with the truth as it is a known fact that Anioma people especially the Asaba people were massacred during that period. Maybe, Chief Okunnu is not also aware that Gen Yakubu Gowon, the Head of State of that era, apologized to Asaba people for the senseless killings of innocent and defenseless Asaba civilians. It was published in “Nigeria prays” The Guardian, September 21, 2001.

    Late Gen. Muritala Mohammed (then Lt Colonel) led the second division of the Nigeria Army from Benin-city through Asaba enroute Biafra. Late Lt Col. Ibrahim Taiwo was the commander of 7 Brigade of the Nigeria Army that entered Asaba on October 5, 1967. Between the 5th and 7th October 1967, Asaba lost a generation of her sons to the rampaging Nigerian soldiers. These innocent civilians were hurriedly buried in mass graves in that town.

    These facts were presented at the Justice Chukwudufu Oputa human rights panel in 2001, by people like the Bishop of Enugu Anglican diocese, Bishop Emmanuel Chukwuma, Dr Ifeanyi Uraih and Dr Gethrude Okogwu.

    Where is the report of that panel today? Chief Okunnu, you were probably enjoying your cozy ministerial apartment in Lagos, when your fellow country men were being decimated in their thousands. Only the truth can heal the wounds and set Nigeria free. You rather speak the truth or remain silent as usual.

    • Ifeanyi Odittah,

    Lagos

  • The face in the mirror

    SIR: Give the leaders a break! Yes, you heard that right. Direct the energy of the positive scrutiny and criticism of our country’s leaders to your own personality for the next couple of minutes. What do you see? Who are you? How have your positive, negative values and characters affected those around you? Are you similar in nature to our bad and ill mannered leaders that we all criticize? Or are you the doppelganger or the look-alike in personality that Nigeria aspires to have as a good leader?

    Why these questions? Because I have discovered that sometimes, we could be the ones hindering our progress in any level. We complain that our leaders don’t serve us well, which I strongly believe. But I also believe that in our little ways we hinder the little progress that we should have as a country. We ourselves do not make ourselves see the light. Most of us are similar in personalities to the corrupt, deceitful and insensitive leaders that have ruled us in the past. The difference is just the fact that we do it in our own small ways. Another difference is just the fact that we are not in high and juicy positions, where our life in total is magnified by critics, journalists and the paparazzi. Whether we carry out the good or the bad in the big or small ways, it always makes a difference.

    Let us take a look at real life examples from the individual corruption of the immigration officials of this country to the untruthfulness of the airport officials that put Nigerians at risk just because of what they will have as an extra tip at the end of each day’s work. On October 13, I boarded Arik Airlines at Heathrow en route Lagos. I noticed that the World Health Organisation licensed spray to prevent transmission of diseases from one country to another wasn’t sprayed on our flight to Nigeria. If you are reading this, you should have heard or witnessed a similar situation, whereby the W.H.O spray is used when leaving Nigeria but not used on the return. This also happens on Aero Contractors, when you leave Nigeria heading to Ghana the W.H.O spray is used, but when you are heading back to Nigeria the W.H.O spray is not used.

    Are diseases of the world then licensed to make entry into our country? I was very disappointed that Saturday evening not just because the law wasn’t obeyed. I don’t blame Arik Airlines for not spraying; I blame the officials at the airport who don’t do their jobs because of their lack of integrity and preference to money over lives and responsibilities. Most times we criticise the leader in all ways. But in our daily lives of cheating people, collecting bribes amongst so many others, there is no difference between the ill-mannered politicians and us.

    Let us take a critical look at our immigration officials. The regular fee for a Nigerian Passport is approximately N9, 000, but the last I heard about the fee from a friend who decided to get a passport was outrageous; the price now ranges from about N16, 000 to N25, 000. The increase in price came about by the money watering mouths of the immigration officials who promise people to get the passport for them between a day and a week if they can pay such outrageous prices. This is just one unclean phase of the many others of the Nigerian Immigration.

    In our everyday lives the corruption is seen everywhere from our family lives to our community world. Take a look at your personality in the mirror. Do you influence those around you negatively? Do you indirectly tell or show the younger ones that corruption and insincerity amongst others, is a norm in our society? What does your personality tell the next person to you?

    • Oluwayemisi Joseph

    Lagos

  • Ondo: Labour Party and the Israeli connection

    Ondo: Labour Party and the Israeli connection

    In the news, we have read of movements of men of curious motives and appearances in Ondo State. We have also read in the newspapers of the Labour Party’s investment in training of some men in Israel. The purpose, according to the reports, was to equip them with skills to manoeuvre for which the Israelis are well-known.

    The election for the post of governor in Ondo State has been billed as a battle between Olusegun Mimiko of the Labour Party (LP), who has been seen by his opponents in the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) as a cheerful turncoat. The ACN candidate is Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN). In many ways, this is also a battle between integrity and opportunism, and the ACN has presented itself as the party of conscience. The LP defines integrity differently. It sees integrity as a sort of independence from what many in Yorubaland see as an enlightened impulse of integration.

    But whatever the conflicting impulses, what it should not be is a celebration of violence and the supremacy of what is sometimes called machine politics. When a party decides that part of the logic of winning an election is sending a group of persons to Israel to learn how to make and throw bombs, it is surrender to a brutish lifestyle.

    The matter was serious, according to the ACN candidate Akeredolu, that he made a formal report to the National Security Adviser, Sambo Dasuki. According to what he described as intelligence report reaching the ACN, about 50 persons in the Labour Party were sent to Israel to train in a company called NIRTAL Limited.

    The claim is that “They are believed to be sponsored by Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, Ondo State Governor and candidate of the Labour Party in the October 20 governorship election.

    “The scope of the training, according to our discovery, includes, offensive, tactical training, shooting AK-47 live ammunitions in a shooting range and in dedicated facility. We are also aware that this special squad has been trained in the act of bomb making.

    “According to our findings, about 50 members of the Labour Party have undergone this dastardly training. Many more are said to be there at present.

    “The returnees (Israeli-trained militia) are believed to be strategically distributed in different parts of the state ahead of the election. The predictable consequence of this terrorist tutelage is better imagined.”

    There are reports of some people already parading Ondo State, and some observers are finding it difficult to identify whether they belong to the National Guard or whether they are implants of the Labour Party.

    The way of the thug is often associated with the worst in Nigeria politics, and Hardball understands that it has become a tool both of offence and of defence in Nigerian quicksand political terrain. The Labour Party needs to come out and dissociate itself entirely from this portent of bloodshed.

    We cannot forget that a few months ago, the LP was accused serially of involvement in acts of violence until the ACN issued a stern warning that it would not tolerate any form of brigandage in the state without bringing the culprits to the full force of the law. Although it continued, it was checkmated by countervailing action.

    What this means is that tension has overtaken the state. As the governor, he should borrow a leaf next door from Edo State governor who did not carry out any form of thuggery, but he relied on the supreme will of the people. It is not the bomb but the vote that makes democracy.

  • Let us face agriculture, now

    SIR: Having been opportune to be at the world food day lecture and exhibition organized by the Oyo State Government under the Oyo State agricultural development programme (OYSSADEP), one cannot but say how richly blessed we are in this nation if only we would concentrate more on agriculture.

    The attention that our government has given to crude oil as been over whelming it is time to face agriculture. After all, food is a primary and basic need of man. Government should look more into funding and allocating land to farmers, provide them with fertilizers, and modern machines for efficient production of food and other agricultural output.

    Nigeria is a country known for large production of cassava, and from my observation, it is difficult to see a household that owns a farmland without cultivating cassava. While at the Oyo State exhibition, I could not but marvel at size of some of the crops that were brought for exhibition, and the willingness of farmers to produce even better crops if only, the much needed support they seek from government would be given. If only agriculture were crude oil? Think again!

    The excitement grew even more when getting to a stand occupied by a team, Harvestplus. There, I saw yellow cassava (which I was later told had that colour because it has been fortified with Vitamin A). That same cassava was used in making eba, fufu, African salad, and cassava salad while on the other hand its leaf was used in making a nice soup. Also on display at other stands where cakes, bread, and chips all made from cassava.

    Is it not time we concentrate more on agriculture? It is rather scary to think of what the future holds for food production in this country considering her ever growing population. Should a nation so richly blessed with good climatic condition and a simple topography die of hunger? I mean is it okay for Nigerians to go hungry because both the government and the people of Nigeria are yet to rediscover the “messiah”.

    Let agriculture be taught in schools with more emphasis on the practical aspects. Let the children who are the leaders of tomorrow know that farming is not a “dirty job” rather a noble profession. Our youths should cease that desperate search for white collar jobs where there might none, and go to the farm. With adequate and prompt assistance from the government, we would be able to make good contributions not only to ourselves but to our country Nigeria and invariably the world at large.

    Agriculture is like a pot of hidden treasure, waiting to be discovered.

    • Okonkwo Ifeoma Pricillia.

    Ibadan, Oyo State

  • Sitting comfortably on a powder keg

    Sitting comfortably on a powder keg

    The killing of 24 people in Dogon Dawa, a village in Birnin Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State, on Saturday was at first thought to have been motivated by sectarian reasons because it occurred near a mosque. A day after, however, the police suggested it was reprisal killings by a gang of robbers from the neighbouring Kuyallo community. But leaders of the Fulani herdsmen in Kuyallo dramatically showed up at the state police headquarters in Kaduna on Tuesday to claim responsibility for the killings. According to them, hostile communities such as Dogon Dawa routinely accuse herdsmen returning from long-distance grazing of robbery and then either murder them or rustle their cattle. The Dogon Dawa reprisal was to send a message that the herdsmen would not accept the affront.

    A day after the Dogon Dawa killings, another group of Fulani herdsmen swooped on Yogbo, a farming community in Guma Local Government Area of Benue State killing some 25 Tiv people, mainly women and children. Tiv farmers and Fulani herdsmen are reported to be locked in a bitter battle over food crops versus grazing land, leading to the killing of hundreds of people in the past few months. On Tuesday, too, the Joint Task Force (JTF) in Maiduguri told the media that about 24 Boko Haram members were killed in a firefight between security men and Islamists, in a war that is proving interminable. Newspapers are filled with scary reports of murder, violence and threats of intercommunal and intracommunal wars. Nearly three weeks ago, more than 40 students of the Federal Polytechnic lost their lives in an attack by gunmen whose identities are yet to be determined. And in Port Harcourt, villagers at a community near the University of Port Harcourt lynched four students wrongly accused of robbery.

    The list of killings is endless and growing. Kidnapping is the order of the day, and highway robbery has made travelling by day or night an ordeal. The police are hardly able to compose themselves in the face of the massive lawlessness permeating the country; and in spite of the notable effort of the police leadership to inculcate discipline and higher degree of responsibility in policemen, officers have also affronted the law with embarrassing industriousness. What is obvious is that there are no realistic and practicable ideas from the federal government to arrest the dangerous lurch towards apocalypse. More than this, it is also indisputable that beyond general initiatives, which have neither been proffered nor tested, the structure of the country is simply too weak and even inoperable to stabilise a country of more than 250 cultures, rapidly expanding population, varying and competing religions, and intolerably high youth unemployment. Will something give?

    The country is not only in ferment, it is seething. It is time the government recognised that these problems will not go away on their own accord or succumb to exhaustion. It will have to be more proactive, imaginative and aggressive to arrest what seems like a looming apocalypse. Of all the problems besetting the country, from Boko Haram to police killings, and from herdsmen versus farmers’ deathly struggles to boundary conflicts, and from communal wars to the gory sport of indiscriminate lynching and kidnapping, the government has solved none. Worse, there is nothing to show that these problems are receiving the intelligent attention that gives hope the country would overcome its afflictions soon. This must be the worst powder keg any nation can sit on.

     

  • Uduaghan’s human capital development agenda

    Uduaghan’s human capital development agenda

    It is bad enough that a man be ignorant, for he is cut off from the commerce of men’s minds. It is perhaps worse that he be poor, for he is condemned to a life of stint and scheming in which there is no respite for his weariness and not time for dreams.
    But what surely is worst is that he be ill, for he can do nothing much about his poverty or his ignorance… G. H. T. Kimble, 1957.

    According to economists, Human Capital is a means of production into which additional investment yields additional output. It was Gary Becker of the Chicago School of Economics in 1964 who first gave prominence to the phrase. Human Capital was described, in a scholarly work published in 2003, Economics Principles in Action by Arthur Sullivan et al, as the stock of competencies, knowledge and personality attributes embodied in the ability to perform labour and produce economic value. It is the attributes gained by a worker through education and experience.”

    Human Capital is generally seen as the most important of all factors of economic production. Development of or investment in Human capital is, therefore, the most important step usually taken by any government towards achievement of the state development objectives and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). A government invests in human capital through education, training and medical treatment. A state’s output depends largely on the rate of the state of return on the human capital owned by the state.

    The Delta State government under the leadership of Governor Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan has been taking remarkable steps towards the attainment of these objectives. The government is giving priority attention to matters of health care in its human capital Development agenda. The government through its health programmes is substantially reducing mortality and morbidity in the state through the provision of quality, accessible and affordable health care services to the generality of Deltans.

    A survey of the terrain of the state indicates that every local government headquarters is being made to have a functional general hospital in its domain. And at every kilometers radius of the state, a primary health care centre is being set up. The government is making efforts to provide adequate infrastructure, modern equipment as well as recruitment and motivation of health personnel at all levels of health care.

    The government has also introduced a number of programmes which include: (1) Free Rural Health Scheme (2) Free Maternal Health Care (3) Free Under -5 Health Care.

    The Free Rural Health Scheme was introduced in 2005 as an interventionist programme designed to meet the health care needs of all Deltans, especially the rural poor. This programme has been bringing to the doorsteps of ordinary Deltans rural communities and difficult terrains curative, primary and secondary preventive health care free of charge.

    The programme achieves this by getting beneficiaries screened for the purpose of early detection and preventive treatment of common diseases. It also offers curative care to those diagnosed with surgical or non-surgical diseases.

    The free maternal health programme was instituted on November 27, 2007. The programme has now run for about five years. From the time a woman is pregnant to six weeks after delivery, all medical attentions, treatments and laboratory investigations, if she patronises government hospital, are free of charge. Government is responsible for the payment of all these fees. When a patient registers, she is given a card free of charge; she goes to see the nurses that take all the vital signs, which is also free of charge; she also sees a doctor who attends to her free of charge; if the doctor recommends a laboratory investigation such as blood test, ultra-sound scan; she also does it for free. And at delivery, whether caesarian section or normal delivery, it is also free.

    Also about two years ago, the government also launched the free under-five health programme. The programmes are focused on reducing maternal and under- five mortalities. According to experts both mortalities are economic indicators of how well a nation or state is doing. And as part of the global community, Delta State is assiduously working towards achieving the global world’s focus reducing maternal mortality by 3/4 and under-five mortality by 2/3 by the year 2015. The government is also making efforts to reduce the incidences of malaria and prevalence of HIV through these programmes.

    The government is squarely tackling the twin problem of sicknesses and death by focusing on both financial and geographical access of health care for the people. In most disadvantaged countries of the world, it is either a government is unable to build sufficient hospitals for the patients to go to when they are ill or the hospitals are available but the people cannot afford to pay for the services. However, in Delta State, the situation is different with what the government has been doing with the strategic proliferation of health institutions in the state such as the numerous health centres. And in every local government headquarter there is at least a general or a government hospital.

    Today, the state has 460 primary health care centres, over 60 government hospitals – general or central hospitals and the tertiary hospital which is the renowned teaching hospital in Oghara. So, within a radius of five kilometres, as directed by the World Health Organisation (WHO), there is a health centre or government general hospital, all geared toward satisfying the condition of geographical access to hospital.

    With the introduction of both the free maternal and under-five health programmes, the government is making sure that the hindrance to financial access is removed. So far, over 230,000 patients have benefited from these programmes. Currently, in the state the maternal mortality rate, that is, the number of women that die during pregnancy or delivery has drastically reduced. Shortly before the programme was started, the maternal mortality rate, recorded per every 100,000 delivery was 456. As at last year November, the figure had come down to 221, going past half the previous year’s number. It is expected that this year November or December, when the anniversary of the programme will be marked,the figure will go down considerably further to about a hundred or less.

    Over all, the impressive results being recorded by the Delta State government under Governor Uduaghan are not comparable or at par with any state in the federation. Delta State has the best maternal mortality figure in Nigeria compared, for example, to the much ballyhooed Abiye programme of the Ondo State government with just one central point for its similar programme.

    • Tobi writes from Asaba

  • Imoke’s undignified view of women

    Imoke’s undignified view of women

    SIR: After the victory of the Super Eagles over their Liberian counterparts which guaranteed them a place in next year’s African Nations Cup in South Africa, The Guardian of October 16, quoted Liyel Imoke, Governor of Cross River state who hosted the Eagles to a dinner after the match as saying: “I had my initial fear for the players the moment the NFF picked Calabar as venue for Eagles matches. As you are aware, Calabar is home for good food as pounded yam, edikang ikon and afang soup. We also have the best of tourism sites in the country and above all, Calabar is well known for its beautiful women. My biggest fear initially was that the players might not do well on the pitch after enjoying all those special ‘delicacies’.

    Imoke brandishes women as his state’s tourism asset. According to him, women are special delicacies. Indeed sexism has different tones. It is men like Imoke who think of women as nothing more than an object of sexual gratification.

    In a world that has been increasingly moving for women empowerment and gender equality, it is unfortunate that there are still those who are taking us back to the dark. Happily though, President Goodluck Jonathan knows that women, in their position as mothers, play vital roles in nation building. That is why he has accorded them a special role in his government. Out of the 42 members of the Federal Executive Council 13 are women. Today we have the first female Chairman of the Federal Civil Service Commission. There are female cadets in the Nigerian Defence Academy, (NDA), and for the first time the Chief Justice of Nigeria is a woman.

    There are only two people in the world: a man and woman. Fifty percent of the time men are dealing with women. Men, in their words and actions with women, should be tactful. They should treat women with dignity and respect. Protective paternalism should be the ideal.

    • Dr Cosmas Odoemena

    Lagos.

  • Taming the ravage of oil spill

    Unless you have lived it you don’t know it. Unless you have visited you can’t begin to understand the human suffering coming from an oil spill impacted site especially the ones in the Niger Delta. The impact is total it is colossal. It is almost unbelievable that people are subjected to live with it. That the problem is growing alarmingly is firmly established. The problem is that there is nothing there to show we are ready to deal with it. Much of the interrogation on this issue has been deliberate skewed to make the human suffering secondary and the environmental impact of little consequence. We are fed to believe that oil spill is inevitable. Therefore, nobody takes responsibility and nobody is punished. Businesses and individuals who perpetrate this evil have nothing to lose, nothing to fear we have as law or regulation on the issue can barely impact. This impunity is worsened by the fact that the Joint Venture arrangement we have in the oil industry which has made the ministry (the regulator) a necessary operator (through NNPC) which is the government vehicle for its JV an impediment to a lasting solution.

    This is why commendation must go to the Senate for passing through second reading the initiative of Senator Bukola Saraki to amend the NOSDRA Act 2006. This legislation holds the key to dealing with oil spill management in Nigeria today. It will be recalled that on September 19, Senator Saraki the Senate Committee Chair on Environment and Ecology led debate on the General Principle of this all-important Bill. According to the distinguished senator, oil spillage has devastated the entire environment of the oil producing areas. And of the over 13 million barrels of oil spilled into the Niger Delta ecosystem over the past 50 years, which compares to about 50 times the estimated volume spilled in the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Alaska in 1989, no responsible party or business has been penalized, and no compensation whatsoever has been paid to those whose lives and livelihood has been destroyed by this devastation. This state of affair is irresponsible and it is not in the economic interest of the country. But this is where we are and we are here because we do not have the requisite legal and regulatory framework to effectively deal with this menace. Changing this scenario is the core objective of this amendment.

    As chairman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Ecology, the senator recognized early that oil spillage is not an oil business but a massive environmental problem with high ranging impact capacity. It is simply irresponsible environmental behaviour, the connection to oil business notwithstanding. Nigeria may have lost over 13million barrels of oil to preventable spills. As bad as that sounds, it is not the entire story. The real story is that of the over 30 million Nigerians in this region struggling to make ends meet; whose livelihood continue to be significantly altered by oil spills. The impact of oil spill can be directly connected to the rate of criminalization of lives in this area, as people have nowhere to turn to. The story is the destruction of the right of communities to decent lives, to safe environment, and the lost opportunity to feed their families from their toil and be in good health. The full story is that we have all now become victims of our own blessing because the cost on our people is no longer about economics, now it’s about living or dying in instalments.

    For those impacted their lives are upside down. No money can successfully deal with the idea of living in an environment where you cannot eat what it produces as everything has become deeply saturated with carcinogenic elements and metals from hydrocarbons. So the distinguished senator reckons that there is something fundamentally wrong with a law, which for e.g. stipulates a fine of not more than one million naira for oil spill, irrespective of the dimension and scope and no remedy for people whose lives are literally turned upside down by oil spills. The bill attempts to change this under the proposed amendment and makes it more economical to respect the environment than degrade it.

    It has been acknowledged by several reports including the UNEP Report that fifty 50% of oil spills in Nigeria has been due to corrosion of oil infrastructure (negligence), 28% to sabotage and 21 percent to oil production operations (negligence). One percent of oil spills are due to engineering drills, inability to effectively control oil wells, failure of machines, and inadequate care in loading and unloading oil vessels. It is the responsibility of the spiller to rehabilitate spill sites. It is as simple as that. But in Nigeria it is the government, using our people’s money. According to NOSDRA the number of identified sites is over 2,000. The majority of these sites are sites with identified spillers. This gives an indication of the problem we already have in our hands.

    The analogy of the Wall Street Journal Blog about an oil company operating in Nigeria tells the grim story, the real dimension of this problem. The blog had this to say: “Thursday after the Anglo-Dutch oil giant said it was taking a closer look at an oil sheen near two of its offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. (Immediately the company lost significantly its shares value). Later (on the same day) its shares rose and reversed most of the day’s losses after the company said the sheen (earlier notice) didn’t stem from its two nearby platforms, and that the amount of oil was small. Meanwhile, the company’s admission that its facilities in Nigeria spilled some 5,300 tons of crude last year up from 700 tons the year before didn’t seem to merit a drag on its stock.

    While it would be easy to explain the apparent contradiction by pointing to investors unconcerned at the suffering of people thousands of miles away, their rationale in this case that even one spill in the U.S. could cost billions while many spills in Nigeria probably won’t is hard to fault.”

    Among the several reasons adduced by this Wall Street blogger for this state of affairs is the fact that the U.S. boasts one of the strictest regulatory regimes in the world when it comes to offshore drilling, while Nigeria does not. Shell executives and investors needn’t look far to see the consequences of an error in U.S. waters. In the United States for instance, it is criminal to be responsible for oil spill and more criminal to have even tried to falsify the records. The Deepwater Horizon is a case in point where although it may have cost BP a total of over $40bn still has its employees charged for criminal liability over the spill. BP shareholders are still counting the costs of the Deepwater Horizon disaster. The cost of spilling oil in Nigeria may be a stain on the company’s reputation but not on its profit margins.

    This brings us to the issue of compensation for spills. As noted earlier the issue of compensating for damage the attitude of the average spiller to compensation is that of unwanted irritation because there is no specific framework for compensation for oil spillage. Instead of receiving adequate compensation, in most cases (if the people even get what is derogatorily termed palliative- that’s rice and blankets. For the spill along the Gulf of Mexico, before claims for compensation even started BP contributed $15bn to a joint fund with the US government of about $20bn and it has so far paid out over $13bn to individuals for loss of profits etc. $1.3bn to government and government agencies for lost of revenue. In total it cost BP over $40bn. BP continue to face ongoing cleanup charges under the Oil Pollution Act, compensation claims, and probably a multi-billion dollar fine from the US government. Some might say this is America.

    But in Nigeria for a spill of same magnitude or worse, the affected individuals and families will get bags of rice, beans, and blankets and bread. The other issue is the interest conflicts arising from the fragmented regulatory structure of the industry and government position as a quasi operator and regulator of the industry. One of the biggest hurdles to environmental protection in areas affected by oil spill in the country is the fact that the same people whose interest is simply expansion and profit also regulate the environment in this industry. Your guess is as good as mine as to why we are where we are. In this context it is noteworthy to mention that after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon incident, it came to light that the US Offshore Energy & Minerals Management Office (under the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement) responsible for the development of the offshore oilfield was also the body that issued environmental approvals. President Obama called this a “cozy relationship between the oil companies and the federal agency that permits them to drill”.

    Consequently, a new Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, under the US Department of the Interior, was created, which is independent from the department of Energy Resources and answerable to the state department of environment. There is today no genuine reason to continue this ineffective approach as it has only exacerbated the problem than solve it.

    •Amaku is a legislative aide to Senator Saraki