Category: Comments

  • The problem with N10m Tobacco Control Fund

    The problem with N10m Tobacco Control Fund

    SIR: The federal government’s Budget 2024 doubled the Tobacco Control Fund (TCF) from N4.7 million of the previous year to N10 million, heeding long-standing stakeholder calls for increased funding.

     This aligns with Section 8 of the Nigeria Tobacco Control Act (NTCA), 2015, which stipulates funding for the National Tobacco Control Committee (NTCC) and Tobacco Control Unit (TCU) to carry out their obligations. This fund, drawn from various government revenues, supports the work of relevant government institutions in health promotion initiatives, tobacco control programs, and enforcement activities to ensure compliance with set laws and regulations.

    By outlining a dedicated fund for tobacco control in the NTCA, the federal government indicated that it appreciated the necessity and capacity of such measures to facilitate the security of public health.

    Nonetheless, the journey towards operationalizing the fund has been fraught with challenges and protracted, with the current allocation being very modest. To be clear, the budget increase to N10 million, though a step in the right direction, still falls short of the broad spectrum of tasks and necessary financial resources required for the tobacco control committee to discharge its responsibilities effectively. 

    For instance, the committee is expected to meet at least four times annually, as stated in the NTCA. Yet, last year, the committee noted that convening even a single meeting alone costs a minimum of N4 million. The figure does not include expenditure for other essential activities such as the coordination of public health campaigns, population-wide cessation and anti-smoking programs, and collaborations with a variety of stakeholders among other initiatives.

     The NTCA, in another case, is expected to work with the Ministry of Agriculture and other relevant agencies on alternative cropping for tobacco farmers. Such a transition would require ongoing trainings, distribution of substitute seedlings, and potentially, the provision of even soft loans to aid farmers make the switch.  Evidently, N10 million is nowhere adequate for the gamut of interventions and programming essential for robust tobacco control in the country.

     This paucity of funds also indirectly facilitates the tobacco industry’s strategy of utilizing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, to market its brand and cultivate harmful relationships with state authorities and strategic institutions in society.

    Read Also: Today is ‘World No Tobacco Day’

     By forming partnerships with government bodies, youth-focused agencies, and tertiary institutions to undertake ‘‘socially responsible’’ initiatives such as organizing farm fairs and agribusiness trainings for farmers and young school graduates, tobacco corporations not only position themselves as benefactors but also subtly promote their brands and earn public endorsements for it.  This scheming not only sidesteps Nigeria’s tobacco control laws but also raises conflict of interest concerns, all of which undermines efforts to regulate tobacco consumption. 

    As tobacco corporations tirelessly seek to circumvent national regulations and laws, their substantial financial resources significantly aid them. Only last November, the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) fined British American Tobacco Nigeria Limited (BATN) and its affiliates an unprecedented $110 million for violating national tobacco control regulations, among other laws. The fine was one of the highest in Nigerian quasi-judicial history, with the FCCPC granting them grace period of a few years to liquidate the penalty. But just days after the announcement of the fine, BATN issued a statement saying it had paid up, reflecting the deep pockets of the organisation.

    Up against a public enemy as the tobacco industry with deep pockets, the case for an improved tobacco control funding to fortify public health is made even more urgent. As the leading preventable cause of deaths and diseases, tobacco kills half of its regular users. In fact, by the federal government’s own records, no fewer than 26,800 persons die in Nigeria each year from tobacco or tobacco-linked diseases. Yet, the ‘‘casualties are not only those who are dead”, to borrow the words of the late Nigerian poet and playwright, John Pepper Clark.

     Tobacco control is not merely a health issue but also an economic and environmental concern. The costs associated with treating tobacco-related diseases, environmental clean-up, and loss of productivity due to illness and premature deaths run into billions of naira annually. A robust tobacco control strategy, backed by substantial financial resources, can mitigate these burdens, and safeguard the well-being of Nigerians.

    On this note, the federal government must recognize the urgency of increasing its allocation to the tobacco control fund in the next budget cycle commensurate with the scale of the problem. This would be a significant step towards empowering relevant agencies to wage powerful campaigns and interventions against tobacco consumption. This investment in public health will yield dividends in the form of reduced healthcare costs, a healthier population and workforce, and a cleaner environment for future generations.

    • Robert Egbe, regbe@cappaafrica.org
  • Open letter to Governor Makinde

    Open letter to Governor Makinde

    • By Olabode Lucas

    Let me start with a confession. I am involved in the issue I am discussing in this open letter. I could have loved to discuss the issue with you on one-to-one instead of using this medium of a newspaper. Unfortunately, it is not easy for an ordinary person like me who is not a politician to have access to even a local government chairman not to talk of a state governor.

    I am sure you recall vividly the unfortunate bomb explosion that took place at Aderinola Street, Old Bodija, Ibadan, in the evening of January 16. It was a horrendous occurrence that greatly traumatized and dehumanized the residents of this street and its environs which extended to as far as the Government Secretariat and University College Hospital. The day was a day of infamy. This devastating explosion triggered off by  explosives illegally stored by odious fellows who are nothing, but agents of death caused untold damages to lives and property in this area of old Bodija Estate, an estate reputed to be the first in the whole of Africa.

    The explosion brought down many well-constructed houses like pack of cards, while those houses that did not come down and still standing got mangled and twisted beyond recognition. Many luxurious cars parked in front of those houses were equally mangled and twisted after being tossed into the air like a ping pong ball. The explosion turned the whole area into a war zone where people poured into the streets to escape falling debris and shrapnel. Unconfirmed report put the number of dead people at 19. It is still a mystery how explosives of such magnitude could be stored in such an exclusive are, could escape the attention of our security agencies.

    The sordid scale of devastation in that area of Old Bodija, prompted my article titled “Gaza Strip at my doorstep” in The Nation February 13.

    It is to your eternal credit that you swung into action immediately after the explosion to give succour and emotional support to the innocent victims of this explosion. Immediately you heard about the explosion, you came to the scene of the explosion with your officials including the deputy governor of the state. You announced immediately that night that affected people should go to hotels where they would be accommodated free of charge and equally you ordered those who sustained injuries to be taken to hospitals where they would be treated free at your government’s expense. In addition, you gave instructions that the victims of the blast should register at the office of the Housing Corporation nearby with the details of their losses. Your humane nature was also evident when you visited the victims in the hotel and hospitals.

    Read Also: On Governor Makinde’s doggedness

    Everybody in the area hailed you as a compassionate and humane governor who took the welfare of his people as supreme task. Recently, your commissioner of information brought out a release where he debunked the insinuations that your government has abandoned the victim of the explosion. The release also detailed the amount your government has spent on hotel accommodation, hospital bills of the victims as well as the amount spent on the security agents securing the area of explosion. The amount quoted by the commissioner ran into millions and it was very impressive.

    Mr. Governor, after the initial euphoria, please note that things have changed drastically for the victims especially those who are accommodated in hotels. Those accommodated in the hotels have been moved to less suitable ones where they are fed perfunctorily once a day. The victims appreciate your efforts to lessen their traumas but they are not happy with the situation in the hotels with little hope of returning to their houses anytime soon. The promise to help them repair their houses is yet to be met.  Nothing has been done on this promise since they registered at Housing Corporation more than two months ago. Rainy season is now around and rain is causing more deterioration to the victims’ houses that could still be repaired.

    Your Excellency, the urgent appeal of the innocent victims of Old Bodija explosion is that your government should immediately come to their aid so that they can repair their houses. Hotel accommodation is no doubt a temporary measure, as the permanent solution is for the victims to move back to their houses.

    Mr. Governor, you started well by rising up to lessen the trauma of the victims at the heat of the destructive incidence which was not caused by the genuine people living in the area. Please finish the good and humane job you started on January 16 so that the traumatized residents can return to their streets where some of them have been living for the past 50 years. The residents are happy that you have taken the vermin who caused this untold hardship to court where they would pay for the heinous crime.

    Governor Seyi Makinde, the innocent victims of the bomb explosion of January 16, at Old Bodija are in distress and they look up to you for a way out of the quagmire imposed on them by the Malian agents of death who exploited our hospitality to visit mayhem on our people. Please live up to your reputation as a personable personality with milk of human kindness.

    • Professor Lucas writes from Old Bodija, Ibadan.
  • Why it’ll be fatal to stop PBAT’s reforms

    Why it’ll be fatal to stop PBAT’s reforms

    • By Kunle Oyatomi

    Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up – Thomas Edison (1847-1931) American inventor and businessman.

    Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors of all time, was said to have filed an estimated 500-600 unsuccessful or abandoned applications in his lifetime. According to the record, he failed 2774 times. But that didn’t stop him from succeeding with the invention of the light bulb in January 1879 after more than 1000 failed trials.

    Now, imagine if the American inventor had given up because of the hundreds of botched attempts. Or because of the derision he received from the public. Or because of not wanting to incur more debts after huge capital investments, sometimes sourced from interests-laden loans. If he stopped his quest for the bulb, it would have been a tragic setback for mankind. Somehow, someone else would probably have done it. But in another age. This would delay its immense benefit to man. But Thomas Edison wouldn’t allow these distractions; and today he stands as a towering lesson in unwavering perseverance in human endeavours.

    I solemnly recommend Thomas Edison to President Bola Tinubu. Although the inventor wasn’t a government leader, his story teaches those holding political office that you don’t give up your strategies for the sake of expediency. Handling the ship of state, as I once said in an earlier piece, is not a sprint, not a short race. It’s not a run for the moment; it is a marathon, a long distance, where strategy is prioritized, not sacrificed on the altar of short-lived concerns.

    Of course you don’t abandon today altogether. But your two legs are moving in such a way that they are more positioned to hasten into tomorrow, solving today’s challenges to disallow them from escaping into tomorrow.

    What President Tinubu has done, in fuel subsidy removal and leaving our naira to compete with others, is the gruelling furnace the nation needs to birth into abiding growth and development. Please, note the ‘birth’ I deliberately applied. There’s no birth that comes without pangs.

    I recall as I write that there were attempts at bringing about these changes in the recent and remote pasts. Under presidents Umaru Yar’Adua, Goodluck Jonathan, and Muhammadu Buhari, there were deafening uproar against moves to do away with the fuel subsidy.

    True, there were inflationary trends that accompanied the regulated subsidy removal. Cost of living went up; costs of goods and services flew beyond the reach of the masses. It also took its toll on government as it could not honour its promises to deliver some basic infrastructure. Labour and the political opposition as well as civil society ganged up to lampoon the authorities for ‘imposing hardship’ on the people. Unfortunately, the leaders of the day couldn’t stand this backlash. They did not have the backbone to see through their initiatives. So they pulled back, instead of persevering with their nationalistic economic policies.

    Each time we retraced the bold steps towards the path taking us to the zone of emancipation, we were actually doing two things simultaneously: moving backwards to a despised past and throwing our problems into tomorrow for our children to solve. Which good parent would do that? What serious leader wishing to bequeath a rich heritage would not resolve the critical issues that rear their heads under him, but would leave them for his successors?

    In the early 1960s when US President J.F. Kennedy was giving his country radical governance, he also came up with something completely out of the world: America must get to the moon before the end of the decade! Indeed, she did in 1969, despite scoffers’ scepticism from the camp of the political opposition. Kennedy wasn’t alive when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in July 1969. But the Kennedy vision was alive and kicking. Why? Because realizing the vision wasn’t left in the hands of a hazy indistinct future when the conditions would be right or when there would be no protests or jeering.

    Read Also: PBAT and the security challenge

    The conditions for change or reforms are always rife as the idea sets in. If you don’t act on them to tame the problems they are meant to deal with, those problems will grow bigger as you postpone them for another day. That’s the experience we have had over the years with the issues of fuel subsidy and the naira floating. We pampered them to become monsters.

    President Bola Tinubu must prevent them from becoming invincible Frankenstein’s monsters that threaten to destroy their creators. The only way deal with them is to boldly push through with the reforms. This is not the time to beat a retreat like his predecessors did. Under him, this great African country can go beyond its potential status to emerge as the giant of the African continent. Let him prove that his leadership this era of our history can make a difference.

    This is a duty President Bola Tinubu owes the 200m+ Nigerians he is governing. We must all support him, irrespective of political party, gender, religious or social class divide. The people want him to sustain his reforms till he gets the ‘light bulb’ for Nigeria the way Thomas Edison persevered to get the bulb for mankind.

    • Oyatomi Esq is a member of Independent Media and Policy Initiative, IMPI, Abuja.
  • Reforms: Embracing Awolowo’s vision for a better Nigeria

    Reforms: Embracing Awolowo’s vision for a better Nigeria

    • By Ojo Emmanuel Ademola

    In celebrating the 115th posthumous birthday of Chief Jeremiah Obafemi Oyeniyi Iyanda Awolowo, it is essential to reflect on the valuable lessons that today’s politicians can learn from his exemplary leadership. Awolowo, a visionary and transformative leader, left a lasting legacy of progressive governance, innovative policies, and unwavering commitment to the betterment of Nigeria. Awolowo’s emphasis on reform to drive progress, development, and prosperity for all Nigerians remains as relevant today as it was during his tenure. In honouring Awolowo’s birthday, it is fitting to consider how his principles can guide policymakers in navigating the complexities of modern governance and leading Nigeria towards a brighter and more sustainable future.

    Chief Awolowo was a visionary leader who played a key role in shaping modern Nigeria. His commitment to the principles of justice, equity, and progress made him a champion of the common man and a symbol of good governance.

    One of the most enduring legacies of Awolowo is his commitment to education. He believed that education was the key to unlocking the full potential of every individual and building a strong and prosperous nation. Through his free education policy in Western Nigeria, he made education accessible to all, regardless of their socio-economic background. This policy not only transformed the lives of countless individuals but also laid the foundation for the development of the region.

    Another attribute of Awolowo that stands out is his integrity and transparency. He was known for his honesty and commitment to serving the people with humility and dedication. His leadership was characterized by accountability and a strong sense of duty towards the people he served. In a time when corruption and self-interest often prevail in politics, Awolowo’s example serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity and ethical leadership.

    Furthermore, Awolowo was a forward-thinking leader who was not afraid to innovate and pursue bold ideas for the betterment of society. His vision for a modern and progressive Nigeria inspired generations of leaders and continues to shape public discourse and policy-making in the country. His emphasis on infrastructure development, industrialization, and economic diversification laid the groundwork for Nigeria’s future growth and development.

    Chief Awolowo was a rare breed of leader who embodied the values of honesty, integrity, and visionary leadership. His legacy serves as a blueprint for today’s politicians to emulate and build upon for the collective good of the nation.

    Awolowo’s impact on Nigerian politics and society spanned from the early days of independent Nigeria to his passing in 1987. Throughout his political career, he consistently demonstrated a commitment to principles such as education, integrity, and innovation.

    One of Chief Awolowo’s most significant contributions was the introduction of free education in Western Nigeria in the 1950s. This policy revolutionized access to education in the region, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates and the emergence of a more educated workforce. The impact of this policy is still evident today, as many of Nigeria’s most prominent leaders and professionals from the region benefited from this initiative.

    As premier of the Western Region, Awolowo prioritized infrastructure development to support economic growth and social welfare. He oversaw the construction of roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals, improving the quality of life for the people in the region. His focus on building a strong foundation for development left a lasting impact on infrastructure development in Nigeria.

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     Chief Awolowo was a proponent of industrialization as a means to reduce dependence on imported goods and create job opportunities for Nigerians. He established industrial estates and factories in the Western Region, promoting local production and economic growth. His emphasis on economic diversification and industrialization set a precedent for future leaders to follow.

    Throughout his political career, Awolowo demonstrated strong leadership qualities, including courage, foresight, and integrity. He stood against corruption and advocated for transparency and accountability in governance. His principled stance on issues such as federalism and fiscal responsibility set him apart as a leader committed to the national interest above personal gain.

    Chief Awolowo’s legacy continues to influence Nigerian politics and society to this day. His ideas and policies have inspired generations of leaders and activists to strive for a better Nigeria. His commitment to social justice, good governance, and the welfare of the people serves as a model for politicians to emulate and build upon.

    In the lead-up to independence, Chief Awolowo was actively involved in the nationalist movement to secure self-governance for Nigeria. As a prominent leader in the Action Group party, he advocated for greater autonomy and self-determination for the various regions of Nigeria. His efforts contributed to the push for independence from British colonial rule.

    Chief Awolowo was a strong advocate for regional autonomy and federalism in Nigeria. He believed that the diverse ethnic and cultural groups in the country should have the right to govern themselves and develop according to their own priorities. His vision for a federal system of government laid the groundwork for the federal structure that Nigeria adopted at independence.

    Even before independence, Chief Awolowo championed social welfare programs and policies that prioritized the well-being of the people. His advocacy for affordable housing, healthcare, and education reflected his commitment to improving the lives of ordinary Nigerians. These initiatives set a precedent for future social welfare programs in Nigeria.

    Awolowo’s political ideology, which emphasized progressivism, social justice, and economic development, was a driving force in pre-independence Nigerian politics. He focused on policies that promoted economic growth, social equity, and self-reliance, laying the groundwork for a more inclusive and prosperous society.

    Chief Awolowo was a vocal critic of British colonial rule in Nigeria and advocated for self-governance. He played a key role in mobilizing support for the nationalist movement and challenging the colonial administration’s oppressive policies. His leadership helped galvanize support for independence and set the stage for Nigeria’s transition to self-rule.

    Chief Awolowo was also known for his economic policies and initiatives that had a significant impact on Nigeria’s economic development. As the premier of the Western Region, Chief Awolowo introduced a series of development plans aimed at fostering economic growth and industrialization. His government implemented the First, Second, and Third Development Plans, which focused on infrastructure development, agriculture, education, and healthcare. These plans laid the foundation for the region’s economic advancement.

    Chief Awolowo implemented agricultural reforms to boost food production and ensure food security in the Western Region. His government invested in irrigation projects, improved farming techniques, and provided support to farmers through subsidies and extension services. These initiatives helped increase agricultural productivity and reduce food scarcity in the region.

    Awolowo prioritized industrialization as a key component of economic development. He promoted the establishment of industries in the Western Region to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and reduce dependence on imports. His government set up industrial estates, provided incentives to local entrepreneurs, and supported the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.

    Chief Awolowo was known for his prudent financial management and fiscal discipline. He prioritized transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of public funds, ensuring that resources were allocated effectively to support economic development projects. His government was praised for its sound economic policies and financial stewardship.

    If Chief Obafemi Awolowo were alive today, he would likely employ a mix of economic, social, psychological, and technological strategies to address contemporary challenges and drive development in Nigeria.

    Overall, Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s reform agenda would likely be holistic, inclusive, and forward-looking, addressing a wide range of interconnected issues to promote sustainable development, social justice, and prosperity for all Nigerians. His leadership and vision could inspire transformative change and mobilize collective action to overcome the current challenges facing Nigeria and build a brighter future for the nation and its people.

    • Ademola is a professor of Cybersecurity and Information Technology Management.  
  • Why NAFDAC should reconsider ban on sachet alcoholic drinks

    Why NAFDAC should reconsider ban on sachet alcoholic drinks

    • By Monday Emhonyon

    For some time now, the manufacturing and sale of small, affordable sachet packs of alcoholic drinks has been prohibited in Nigeria by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). While the ban was well-intentioned to discourage alcohol abuse and underage drinking, it has proven ineffective and counterproductive. The sachet alcohol market has merely gone underground, making it unregulated and unsafe. It’s time for NAFDAC to lift this misguided ban.

    The rationale behind the sachet alcohol ban was to limit access to cheap booze that could easily be abused, especially by underage youths. However, outlawing it has done little to curb alcoholism or underage drinking in Nigeria. Those determined to consume have simply turned to illicit sources of sachet drinks that are potentially adulterated and dangerous.

    Rather than eliminating the market through prohibition, a legal and regulated environment for sachet alcohol would allow for proper quality control, packaging guidelines, and labelling requirements. Licensed manufacturers could be mandated to include alcohol content disclosure and warning labels. Age verification could be enforced at retail points. This would make sachet alcohol safer for those choosing to partake.

    The reality is that millions of Nigerians, especially from lower income backgrounds, rely on sachet alcohol as an affordable means to unwind and socialize within their limited means. A tax on legal sachet alcohol production could provide revenue for the government to fund public awareness campaigns about responsible drinking. Pushing it underground will only serve to enable unsafe black market distribution.

    Some critics argue that legalizing it would promote alcoholism, but the same argument could be made about any alcohol product. At least with regulation there would be controls, packaging would be standardized, and sales could be limited to those of legal age, unlike the unbridled illegal market today.

    Ultimately, the ban on sachet alcohol has been an abject policy failure that has made the product more unsafe while doing nothing to reduce alcohol consumption. It’s time to lift the prohibition, establish smart regulations, and bring the market into the legal space where it can be controlled and taxed appropriately. A pragmatic about-face is long overdue on this issue.

    There are also economic freedoms at stake. By outlawing sachet alcohol, NAFDAC has eliminated an entire product category, preventing entrepreneurs from operating legal businesses to meet market demand. This ban encroaches on the principles of consumer choice and a free market economy. It props up illegal black market operators while hampering law-abiding businesses.

    Countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda allow for the legal production and sale of sachet alcohol, often referred to as “sachets” or “pouches.” However, there are regulations in place. In Kenya, the Alcoholic Drinks Control Act requires standardized packaging with clear labelling of alcohol content and health warnings. There are also taxes imposed on sachet alcohol production. Uganda has licensing requirements for manufacturers of sachet alcohol, as well as age verification laws prohibiting sales to those under 18. Single-serve pouches cannot exceed 200ml. Rwanda only permits sachet alcohol production and sales by licensed businesses that follow packaging guidelines and pay levies. There are also restrictions on advertising these products.

    In Southeast Asia, countries have taken different approaches. Thailand has outright banned the sale of alcoholic drinks in pouches/sachets since 2012 out of concerns over underage drinking and substance abuse. However, in Vietnam and Cambodia, there are legal but regulated markets for small plastic pouches/packets of affordable alcohol products aimed at lower-income consumers.

    In the Caribbean, sachet rum and flavoured alcohol beverages are widely available. In Jamaica, there are licensed manufacturers of small sachets/pouches of rums and pre-mixed drinks that must follow packaging rules and pay taxes.  Haiti has regulations around sachet alcohol packaging requiring warning labels and limiting single-serve sizes.

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    Many countries have struck a balance – allowing legal sachet alcohol manufacturing and sales, but putting regulations in place around packaging, labelling, taxes, licensing of producers, and restricting sales to minors. This could serve as a model for Nigeria to consider in lifting its outright ban.

    Notably, the House of Representatives committee tasked with reviewing the effectiveness of the sachet alcohol ban concluded it should be lifted and replaced with a regulated market. The committee’s report stated that the prohibition “has not achieved its objectives” and called for NAFDAC to rescind the ban in favour of “comprehensive regulation of production, marketing, and consumption.”

    They opined that timing of the ban was inappropriate considering the current economic conditions, staggering unemployment, soaring inflation and high rate of poverty level.

    The Green Chamber in their wisdom, after rigorous study of the committee report made some recommendations to NAFDAC amongst others the following:

    • That the ban of sachet alcohol should be replaced with the establishment of licensed liquor stores/outlets in Local Government Areas across the country and making it unlawful to send underage persons to purchase alcoholic beverages.

    • That religious bodies and Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) should be tasked to counsel their children or ward, especially the under-aged on the danger of alcoholic consumption.

    • That the process of enforcement should be tightened, with increased monitoring and compliance checks by NAFDAC and others to ensure strict product quality in terms of content and safety.

    • That producers of sachet alcohol should expose the dangers associated with the abuse of alcohol sachet products by boldly inscribing and enumerating the danger on the packs, as obtained in the case of tobacco

    • That government regulatory bodies should place more emphasis on regulation, monitoring and enlightenment campaigns to educate stakeholders and the general public on the dangers of under aged consumption of alcohol and its sales in motor parks.

    • That enlightenment campaigns should be carried out in secondary schools across the country as practiced by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), to educate students on dangers and vices associated with the abuse of alcohol.

    • That regulatory mechanisms be strengthened to ensure enforcement and compliance and encourage legislation promoting recycling materials for green economy and minimizing importation of raw materials used in producing pet bottles to conserve FX.

    If the regulatory agency ignores the committee’s well-researched guidance, NAFDAC will be perpetuating a policy blunder rather than implementing an evidence-based solution. The agency should heed the legislators’ recommendations borne from rigorous study of the issue.

    Outlawing sachet alcohol through blunt prohibition will be a failure by any objective measure. It will make the products more unsafe, prevent taxation that could fund public education, violate economic freedoms, enrich criminal enterprises, and not stop underage or irresponsible consumption. NAFDAC should lift the ban as the House advised and allow a regulated market.

    •Dr Emhonyon writes via memhonyon@gmail.com

  • Can Nigeria develop without engineering?

    Can Nigeria develop without engineering?

    •  By Ekpa Stanley Ekpa

    In economics, productivity is measured by the efficient ability of people, businesses and other participants in the economy to turn inputs into outputs. A country’s level of productivity directly determines the standard of living of its citizens. To achieve high level productivity, countries create infrastructure, advance their technologies, generate employment opportunities for its citizens, and foster sustainable practices through engineering as a source that drive economic growth. Every nation therefore has its engineering technology strategy that prioritizes its industry productivity.

    In 2050, three decades from now, the world will be vastly different from today’s rapidly changing and disruptive technological and engineering landscape. Beyond two-third of the projected nine billion global population living in cities and urban areas by 2050, means of living will as well change. From modern means of transportation to advanced technologies that will be indistinguishable from magic, sustainable smart cities with infrastructures built with smart materials that respond to stimuli instead of being passive structures, – most part of the developed world will be unrecognizably different from where the world was with engineering and technology at the beginning of the industrial revolution in the 18th century. Unfortunately, in terms of engineering and technological advancement, most African countries are yet to catch up with where the West was in the 19th century. It is doubtful, how Africa, at its current pace of growth, political will, transparent budgeting, honest leadership and commitment to the development of engineering and technology, hold a stake in the future of the world.

    Take the steel sector for instance; leaders and engineers in Nigeria know that steel is the world’s most important engineering and construction material, yet, for 45 years, Nigeria’s billions of dollars investments in the Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited have failed to achieve any significant result except for the light mills that have been put into operations for small-scale fabrication and the production of iron rods. It is unimaginable, how we intend to manufacture “made-in-Nigeria” machinery, cars, construction equipment, domestic appliances and other engineering infrastructures, without an advanced and productive steel industry. With just 26 years left to 2050, it is indeed doubtful, how we intend to develop engineering materials with improved properties that enable the creation of efficient products of the future.

     Beyond global competitiveness, we need engineering advancement to solve our complex local challenges in almost all sectors of our society, particularly in security and manufacturing sectors. Nigeria cannot solve problems of non-traditional and unconventional security threats with analogue ways. We need advanced technologies to identify potential security threats across our 923,769 sq. kilometres, ensure fast responses, deter criminal behaviour and capture crucial evidence in the event that a crime occurs. With rising food insecurity, we need science, technology and innovation to improve agricultural productivity, reduce costs, enhance food quality, and ensure Nigeria’s capacity to feed its people and region.

    Though yesterday was the best time to make our engineering industry productive, today is the next best time to invest in engineering skills and cutting-edge engineering advancements that will position Nigeria at the forefront of innovation in engineering excellence, technological prowess and green solutions. To survive in today’s world that is evolving at a speed of light, Nigeria must become a known engineering hub, to the extent that we are defined by our engineering precision. This must go beyond assembling of cars in Nigeria or importation of other equipment for self-serving political “empowerment” projects, to manufacturing core components of products that make human existence easy.

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    A thriving engineering ecosystem can only be fuelled by sustained and strong collaboration between governments, academia, research institutions, and industries, through learning and innovation. Fortunately, engineering and technology falls within the concurrent legislative list under Part II of the Second Schedule (22) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which expressly provides that “nothing herein shall preclude a House of Assembly from establishing or making provisions for an institution or other arrangement for the purpose of scientific and technological research” – hence, subnational governments have a developmental duty to prioritize and leverage on engineering technology to secure the people and optimize productivity and prosperity at the subnational level.

    Our ability to improve the standard of living overtime will rest entirely on the ability of our governments at all levels to raise our output per worker, by advancing modern engineering technologies capable of improving efficiency and productivity.

    While the private sector has a huge role to play, government leadership must make informed choices and decisions to close our existing engineering skill gap. We must invest in engineering technicians and technologists for hands-on application of technical expertise to engineering tasks in a wide range of industries, including agricultural engineering. The most important role of the government is to create an enabling and attract investment environment for investors, both local and foreign, to invest in the technology and engineering sector in Nigeria. The Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN), the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant agencies of government must go beyond regulation and control of engineering practice, to ensure a national engineering policy and strategy plan for innovation in the engineering space.

    More importantly, as we strive to solve Nigeria’s prolonged problem of poor productivity that has created complex economic roots, we must be in consensus that it demands an equally deliberate, multi-faceted, long-term, and fierce response – this is not a convenient time for window dressing of the problem; we either become known and renowned for our productivity in engineering or continue to tag along at the tail end of human history. In the final analysis, Nigeria cannot truly develop without engineering, science and technology. Whatever you do, we are all engineers in our own rights; let us re-engineer a productive Nigeria that works for everyone.

    •Ekpa, lawyer and leadership consultant wrote from Abuja.

  • Mass abductions and calls for negotiations

    Mass abductions and calls for negotiations

    The early days of March have not been pleasant for Nigeria. It will seem as if the northern part of the country has remained under perpetual and unbreakable siege imposed by kidnappers, bandits and terrorists.

    On March 4, about 200 internally displaced women in Ngala, the headquarters of Gamboru Ngala in Borno State were abducted by some bandits while fetching firewood in the fields. This is a most pathetic scenario for the women. First, they must have been displaced from their original homes as a result of activities of these bandits. And while suffering the painful fate of being internally displaced, they were haunted down in the fields where they had gone to fetch firewood, abducted and dragged into the forests to suffer worse fates.

    While the country was still trying to figure how to deal with that, some daredevil abductors took their criminality a notch higher by carrying out an audacious abduction of 287 pupils and their teachers from Kuriga Government Secondary and LEA Primary Schools in Chikun LGA of Kaduna State. This particular abduction has caused global outrage not only because of the number of victims involved but also because a majority of them are children. Another factor that got the world bewildered was how that number of people were moved so conveniently from the village, evading all forms of security checks and community vigilance, until they got deep into that part of the forest the military described as ‘difficult but not out of reach’.

    That is apart from the abduction of 15 Tsangaya students at Gidan Bakuso area of Gada LGA of Sokoto State earlier.

    Just few days after the abductions, Islamic cleric, Sheikh Ahmad Gumi, according to reports, sought the permission of government to negotiate with the bandits responsible for the abduction of the school children. This is curious given that the federal government was already working with security agencies at the highest level to ensure the abducted students and their teachers were rescued safely. Rather than encourage such efforts and call on the abductors to do the right thing by freeing the victims unconditionally, Gumi was seeking permission to do what he called his “religious duty.” Even northern leaders under the aegis of Northern Elders Forum (NEF) have also joined Gumi in asking the federal government to yield to his request.

    This approach in dealing with the ravaging and seemingly intractable insecurity in the region is what has not only made kidnapping, banditry, terrorism and such other violent crime fester but also assumed the more dangerous status of a hydra-headed monster. It will seem that northern elites know more about this criminality than they are ready to admit. Their usual rush to rationalize violent crimes and urge government at every turn not to descend heavily on the criminals but negotiate with them is suspect. Against the right thing of allowing the full wrath of the law to be applied to these criminals, some northern elites have chosen to pamper them by ensuring endless amnesty for them alongside other rewards of cash and jobs even in our security agencies.

    While this approach could have been desirable, it has proven over the years that it is not only ineffective but has also emboldened the criminals to carry out their heinous crimes even with more baffling audacity. It is high time we started interrogating this ugly phenomenon of negotiations dispassionately.

    The attitude of covering up for and protecting criminals by these elites for whatever reason is what is fuelling the situation. When Deborah Samuel Yakubu was gruesomely murdered in Sokoto by some misguided youths, some voices in the north justified it in the name of religion; several other such crimes have been committed by youths in the north and justice was prevented from taking its due course against the perpetrators for regional and religious reasons. When crime is pampered for so long, there can only be one consequence: it will return to haunt those giving it cover even on a far larger scale.

    Sometime in April 2014, in the course of the war against insurgency and terrorism, former governor of Adamawa State, Murtala Nyako, pointedly accused the then federal government led by Dr Goodluck Jonathan of carrying out genocide against northern Nigeria. Many norther elites shared in that sentiment as well. The fight against insurgency continued to suffer huge setbacks as a result of such posturing by some prominent northern leaders.

    Former President Muhammadu Buhari later assumed office as president, and the killings in the north assumed even a more monstrous dimension. The seeds of compromise and blackmailing of security agencies sown in the past by some of these northern elites have germinated and grown to become a nearly invincible phenomenon. The consequence for crime should always be applied to serve as a deterrent. Compromise and negotiations with criminals are enablers of crime.

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    Another angle worthy of consideration is the possibility of some northern elites making fortunes from the misfortune of the downtrodden in the region. The regular rush by some of these leaders to seek to negotiate with bandits on behalf of government even when government is still rightly exploring security options to rescue kidnap victims is suspect. The request to negotiate on behalf of government presupposes that these elites know the bandits as much as the bandits know them; we have even seen where some of those calling for negotiation with bandits visited them in their domains in the forest and were posing for photographs with them. Why did they not seize such opportunities to impress it upon the bandits to surrender their arms and stop their criminal acts? Why would these northern leaders prefer piecemeal rather than once-for-all negotiations even if that becomes a last resort?

    If negotiating with these bandits could stop banditry and kidnapping, why have the previous negotiations not worked till now?

    Rather than engage in such a wild goose chase, the north should look inwards and try to figure where the rain started beating them so that they can retrace their steps and help government deal with these issues decisively and comprehensively especially as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has demonstrated commitment and capacity to restoring sanity to the country as was the case in Abuja where kidnappers, bandits and terrorists were rooted out within days of them unleashing mayhem on the territory.

    Let me end this piece with the advice given by the Birnin-Gwari Emirate Progressive Union (BEPU) through its chairman, Ishaq Kasai, in response to one of those calls by some northern elites for government to negotiate with bandits, this time by a former governor of Zamfara State, Ahmad Yerima: “To successfully bring an end to armed banditry business in Nigeria, all bandits’ camps in our various forests must be dislodged as anything short of this will not address or bring a lasting solution to the problem.

    “Engaging in negotiations with armed bandits will never yield significant positive outcomes because past experiences have demonstrated that criminal elements such as armed bandits, often exploit negotiations as a means to buy time, regroup, and strengthen their positions.

    “They view negotiations as a sign of weakness of government, which emboldens them to continue their violent activities.”

    It could not have been said any better!

    The stance of the Kaduna State government of not negotiating with the abductors of the school children and their teachers, and the efforts of the military and other security agencies to ensure their safe rescue, must be supported by well-meaning Nigerians without the distractions of calls for negotiations by those who might only be interested in what they stand to gain financially from such ill-advised ventures.

    The north should quit diminishing itself!

     •Ndukwe sent this piece from Abuja via stjudendukwe@gmail.com

  • Otu: Retooling Cross River economy with agriculture

    Otu: Retooling Cross River economy with agriculture

    • By Linus Obogo

    Less than a year into his first term, Governor Bassey Otu is firmly but confidently steering the ship of Cross River steadily to the coast of economic reawakening as could be gleaned from his recent inauguration of a multi-stakeholders committee to explore ways and means of bolstering palm oil, cocoa and coffee value chain in the state.

    In optimizing Cross River’s agro potentials, Governor Otu is living up to what his aggregate experience as a shrewd business administrator, banker and parliamentarian conferred on him.

    Almost the size of the entire southeast geo-political zone put together, Cross River is South-south’s bastion of huge, diverse agro production.

    For example, the northern and central Cross River are huge cocoa belts and the crop is massively produced there in commercial quantity. In fact, after Ondo State, Cross River comes next in cocoa production.

    Similarly, the southern and some parts of the central area of the state produce palm oil in export proportion, making Cross River the second largest oil palm producer in Nigeria after Edo State.

    With a robust roadmap for the re-engineering of Cross River in his kitty, the state governor, Senator Otu is leaving no one in doubt about his determination to walk the state through the corridors of economic greatness by broadening the frontiers of the state’s economy.

    This was exactly the import of the governor’s timely recognition of the cocoa, coffee and palm oil value chain as a treasure trough and an unmined gold the state is sitting on.

    Economic experts are of the view that if and when properly harnessed, Cross River’s cocoa, palm oil and coffee, whether traded within Nigeria or exported abroad could attract handsome revenue to the state, big enough to surpass its average monthly federal allocation and consequently leapfrog the state into an economic Eldorado.

    For example, palm oil and all the by-products of palm seeds and palm trees such as palm kernel oil,  palm kernel cake, palm kernel shell,  empty fruit bunches, mesocarp fibres, and brooms among others,  according to a recent disclosure by the National Palm Produce Association of Nigeria, was capable of contributing $20b annually to the Gross Domestic Product, GDP.

    What this means for Cross River is that as the second-highest grower of palm seeds and producer of palm oil in Nigeria, the state is indeed sitting on a gold mine.

    From the foregoing, it is obvious that the Otu-led administration’s well-thought-out plan to bolster palm oil,  cocoa and coffee production in the state speaks to the enthralling trinity of economic growth,  prosperity and progress which underpin the governor’s People First agenda and policy of his administration.

    To maximize the huge economic accruements from cocoa and palm oil productions,  Governor Otu has set the machinery in motion for the establishment of six new cocoa estates in the state which must be in line with climate and biodiversity considerations.

    Affirming agriculture as Cross River’s hope for economic revival, the governor also, has disclosed his administration’s earmarking of 3.5 million oil palm seedlings for planting this year. This is in addition to launching the transparent and digitally managed N30billion commercial agricultural development fund, called Project Grow.

    “Cocoa, coffee and palm oil are crops in which Cross River State enjoys unchallenged comparative advantage in the country. And determined to derive maximum return on our advantage, we have, after careful consideration, come up with this model of having key stakeholders to achieve our dream in an organized and cooperative manner”,  Governor Otu had told the committee headed by Professor Susan Ohen and whose terms of reference include a seven-year strategic master plan that outlines strategies that enhance cocoa,  coffee and oil palm cultivation,  productivity and quality; to design value chain policies for cocoa and oil production in a such a manner that it encourages direct investment,  support farmers and address market dynamics.

    There is no doubt that Governor Otu’s intervention on the side of boosting cocoa and palm oil production in Cross River will address the concerns of stakeholders like Dr. Edemdem Ayito who owns New Palm Oil Processing Factory, a 10-tonnes per day palm oil facility located in Kasuk Qua, Calabar. Dr Ayito had lamented some time ago that “we have a lot of palm oil in Cross River but there is no value addition.”

    In the words of Peter Strople, “Legacy is not only leaving something for people, it’s leaving something in people”.  Keen followers of Otu’s people-oriented government are confident that as he strides along with energy and purpose in the socio-economic and infrastructural retooling of Cross River, he will, at the end of his tour of duty, leave an indelible legacy of good governance in the hearts of the people and life-changing achievements which history will record in his favour.

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    And if to give validity to Governor Otu’s agro-economy vision, some high net worth financial institutions are already seeking a collabo with the state government in the area of agriculture.

    For instance, just recently, the chairman, as well as the managing director/chief executive officer of Fidelity Bank Plc, Mustapha Chike-Obi, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe respectively, along with other directors of the bank had made a high profile visit to the Governor Otu, seeking to forge a partnership in agriculture.

    The visit of Fidelity Bank which came barely two days following the inauguration of Prof. Susan Ohen’s Committee was no doubt, an indication that the bank had carefully cracked through the the governor’s vision.

    And by deliberately seeking to forge alliance with the governor’s developmental roadmap in agriculture, Fidelity Bank is confident that Otu is putting in place an investment plan and a behavioural discipline that are sure to get Cross River to where it should be headed.

    • Obogo is Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to Cross River State governor.
  • OAU women on the move (2)

    OAU women on the move (2)

    In continuation of the celebration of International Women’s Day (IWD) 2024 and a survey of gender-related progress at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, this column today features an interview with the first female and longest-serving Dean of Students Affairs at the university, Professor Lateefat Durosinmi. Here we go.

    Nuances: Good afternoon, Professor Durosinmi.

    Durosinmi: Good afternoon.

    Nuances: Could you tell us a little about yourself?

    Durosinmi: Yes, sir. I am Professor (Mrs.) Lateefat Moyosoreoluwa Durosinmi; a Professor of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the Chemical Society of Nigeria (FCSN). I was the Dean of Students Affairs at OAU from 2008 to 2016 – the first female Dean of Students Affairs in the Nigerian university system. I was an External Member of the Governing Council of the Lagos State University (LASU) from 2015 to 2019. I’m a practicing Muslim, and was the National Ameerah/National President of the Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria from 2005 to 2009. To assist and care for the underprivileged and vulnerable in the society, especially children and women, the Lateefat Moyosore Durosinmi Foundation, was established in my name in 2010. The Foundation has awarded about 300 scholarships to different beneficiaries and has given grants to about 200 women, since 2011.

    Nuances: Thank you very much, Prof. March 8 is International Women’s Day. What is the significance of this Day for Nigeria?

    Durosinmi: I know there have been celebrations usually by NGOs, but Nigeria as a country should particularly celebrate it, because the International Women’s Day is an occasion to review the progress of women, recognise their achievements and see what the country has done so far with regards to women empowerment, gender parity and other women’s issues.

    Nuances: Thank you. As a very senior member of Obafemi Awolowo University, and a very influential one for that matter, what would you say are the institutional measures that OAU has put in place to promote the cause of women?

    Durosinmi:  Thank you very much. OAU is a pacesetter, especially in terms of women’s interests. The university has developed a gender policy document, and I was part of those who prepared that document. Before the document was produced, there were several workshops and several meetings. I was the focal person for the Faculty of Science. The focal persons for all the faculties were constituted into a committee, and we interacted with the females in our faculties, embarked on the sensitisation of members of the faculties across the university, and mobilised the Deans to support the effort through workshops specifically for the Deans. Eventually, the Gender Policy Document was produced. Subsequently, the university also developed a Sexual Harassment Policy for the university and this significantly protected the rights of women and female students in the university.

    Nuances: Thank you. Now, would you say that these measures have been effective?   

    Durosinmi: Yes. The measures have been very effective. They have promoted the protection of women and female students, especially from harassment, and the punitive measures have been effectively deterrent. Firm application of the punitive measures against confirmed cases have curbed the menace, and female students are now more relaxed. They are more confident to achieve their goals in the university. Moreover, there are no restrictions to females holding positions in OAU. The current Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic), Professor Olubola Babalola, is a female and I, as a female, have been Dean of Students Affairs in this university. These show that the university is gender-friendly. We thank God for our Directors of the Centre for Gender and Social Policy Studies who have mobilised and worked very hard to actualise all these measures.

    Nuances: Thank you very much. Do you think additional measures would be required to promote the cause of women further in this university?

    Durosinmi: I think the university should not relent in its current efforts, so that we can have continuous and sustainable basic policies that would enhance the progress of the university, irrespective of the administration in place. In addition, information on the Gender Policy Document must be regularly given to fresh students at orientation time, because if they are not properly sensitised, they won’t know what the issues and protective measures on ground are.

    Nuances: Thank you very much. There’s this general stereotype that OAU students are very tough and difficult to handle. Now, you did that for 8 years as Dean of Students. How did you manage to do it?

    Durosinmi: Thank you very much. Yes. OAU students are very tough, but it depends on the machinery, the ways, the strategies that whoever is on ground uses. First, I must say my motherly instinct and passion for their welfare and success was helpful. I was firm, I was just, transparent, objective. And when students associate you with such qualities, they tend to trust you. In fact, I later on became their arbitrator, their peacemaker, I became their friend. I ensured disciplinary actions as at when due. And even some of the people that were disciplined when I was Dean of Students still call me. I’ve attended wedding ceremonies and naming ceremonies of some of them.

    When I became the Dean of Students Affairs, my initial thought was on how to manage the highly politically conscious ‘big boys’ of OAU. How do I prevent students’ crisis? How do I get them to respect a female as the Dean of Students? I resolved not to make nonsense of the opportunity, because of the implications for my person and my gender. The Division of Students Affairs is a very important unit in the university. In fact, it’s the heart of the institution. It’s a unit where things happen within minutes and if carelessly handled can lead to the university being closed down. So, a DSA must be able to think and act right and very fast. The effective management of students requires a lot of commitment, dedication and personal sacrifice on the part of not only the DSA, but also the other staff members. You also need to have the full cooperation of the university administration.

    As DSA, students had free access to me at any time. I never ran away from them. Even when unrest was going on, I sat in my office to listen to their problems. At OAU, there were no bad students, but we had difficult students. However, we had to become extra-patient and good listeners to such students.

    During my tenure, I ensured that there was the formal establishment of a Guidance and Counseling Unit, and we employed 6 Guidance Counselors who were assigned to the different faculties and halls of residence. We also assigned Guidance Counselors to physically-challenged or visually-impaired students to ensure that their examinations were hitch-free.

    In addition, we addressed the problem of students who came in, but were not keen on graduating. They were more interested in seeking positions in the students union. So, I set and implemented the criterion that if you wanted to stand for election into the students union executive or related office, you must have a minimum CGPA of 2.5, to enhance participants’ commitment to their academic progress. Furthermore, I worked for the restoration of students’ unionism in the university. And we established partnerships with corporate organisations to handle orientation programmes. We also introduced work-study programmes and welfare schemes for less-privileged students. Then there was complete re-organisation of the registration or renewal processes for students’ organisations, to ensure the recognition of only credible and responsible associations.

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    Yes, I am a female, but I never ran away from the students. In fact, I have had cause to be at the Students’ Union Building and the halls of residence after midnight, in response to distress calls. I used to go there with the university security personnel, and on some occasions, my husband too went with me, and he would park at a distance from the scene, just in case there was the need for me to be scrambled to safety. All in all, my experience as a female DSA with the longest tenure has been very wonderful and educative.

    I give credit to Almighty Allah and I thank all the staff for their cooperation and understanding. I must thank all Vice-Chancellors I worked with in different student-related capacities, from 1995 to 2016, for the confidence in me and their full support. They are Professors Wale Omole, Roger Makanjuola, Michael Faborode (who first appointed me DSA), and Tale Omole.

    Nuances: As a female former Dean of Students Affairs, how do you feel about the growing trend of females becoming “The Best Graduating Students”?

    Durosinmi: I feel elated about it. In fact, female students have tended to top the list. I vividly remember Miss Fatimat Oladimeji, (now Dr. Mrs. Fatimat Akinlusi, a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist) collecting almost all the prizes for the 1998 set of Medical students. That the Press is paying attention to it is a good development. Apart from topping the classes, the population of female students has kept rising. It makes me happy because, I have always worked for improvement in the education and upliftment of the dignity of the Girl Child and Women. We have always encouraged the female students to do very well; to face their studies, and also show interest in elections into students’ union offices. Our office created avenues to better listen to their problems and give motivational talks, and they saw us as role models. So, we must continue to encourage females to strive for intellectual empowerment for credible, functional and impactful membership of the society.

    Nuances: Thank you very much. Now, the last question. What is your vision for the university between now and International Women’s Day 2025?

    Durosinmi: OAU has a gender policy document. But it’s quite some years now that it was launched. I think there’s the need to look at it to see if there’s the need for any review. There should be steady improvement, because there’s the global movement towards so many new things now. And then there should be continuous orientation for both males and females. It’s important to orientate the males to understand the special nature of women and appreciate the university’s efforts towards gender equity. Finally, I envision, for the university, more women in leadership positions, academic and non-academic.

    Nuances: Thank you very much. I appreciate you greatly for your time and the invaluable experiences you have shared.

    Errata: Last week in this column, Professor Funmi Soetan was indicated as sued during the tenure of Professor Eyitope (not Eyitayo) Ogunbodede as Vice-Chancellor, rather than that of Professor Michael Faborode. Moreover, in the second to the last paragraph, “her husband, Professor Olufemi Soetan …” was written instead of “her husband, Dr. Olufemi Soetan, … the Chief Medical Director of Imole Specialist Eye Hospital.” The errors are regretted.

  • Ogun, medical liberation and sensitivity of Governor

    Ogun, medical liberation and sensitivity of Governor

    • By Olaniyi Ajibola

    In the critical evaluation of the concept of leadership, sensitivity is being considered as the most essential quality; according to political sociologists, a sensitive leader is always aware of every plight and challenge of the people and responds promptly to provide solace.

    Unfortunately, there is serious erosion of sensitivity among African political leaders, which makes life so difficult and miserable for the people on the continent, with attendant socioeconomic quagmire and political instability.

    However, antecedent and pedigree constitute very vital factor that distinguishes some certain individuals in the position of leadership, thereby making a significant difference and changing the ugly narrative of primordial error.

    The speed of response by Governor Dapo Abiodun, to the envisaged economic predicament of the people of Ogun State in the face of subsidy removal from petrol, by providing immediate succour in kind and in cash, making him the first state executive to take action towards cushioning the effects of the deregulation policy among the people has elicited profound applause and commendation from all over Nigeria.

    There is no doubt that Governor Dapo Abiodun, through sensitive leadership leads other Governors across Nigeria in interventional approach to emergency situations, he provides laudable template of social safety nets in which many of his colleagues follow.

    Working assiduously and tirelessly within the dictates of his pillars of action popularly known as ISEYA, which encapsulates Infrastructure, Social Welfare, Education, Youths Empowerment and Agriculture, Prince Dapo Abiodun has indeed redefined governance in the Gateway State.

    The latest of many of his recent interventions of great values amid present economic realities in Nigeria is the free Surgical Services embarked upon by the Ogun State Government.

    The Executive Secretary of Ogun State Health Insurance Agency, Dr. Afolabi Dosunmu, had announced this about two weeks ago, during the flag-off of registration for the intervention held at the State Hospital, Ijaye, Abeokuta, where he disclosed that the intervention was a directive given by Governor Dapo Abiodun to provide succour to the people at this difficult time.

    “We have a matching mandate from the governor for us to enroll 70,000 people and it is broken down to 20,000 pregnant women till they deliver even if the delivery is through cesarean section. The child is delivered, in the first six months, we will take care of its medical needs.

    “We have also been asked to enroll 20,000 market women and 30,000 poor people in the state. Among the 70,000, any other person in the state that needs surgery, they have to come down and get their surgery done.

    “The modalities are very simple as long as you are a resident of the state, as long as you have one surgical need or the other, you are free to walk into any of our state or general hospitals and enroll on the insurance scheme.

    “The doctors there will assess you if it is a case that is ready for surgery and once all other perimeters have been concluded, we will get the surgery done”, the Executive Secretary excitedly announced.

    Surprisingly, in less than two weeks that this intervention commenced, over 1,000 patients have been successfully operated and liberated from the shackles of ill-health, due to lack of financial capacities to seek medical attention.

    The turn-out was massive and astonishing, as if the people have been expecting such gesture from their Governor, it turned out to be a big relief for the beneficiaries who could not conceal their joy and gratitute to the Governor.

    They were amazed by the timely intervention of the government in their trying moment, they really appreciate the level of sensitivity displayed by Governor Dapo Abiodun towards them, they praised the helmsman to high heaven.

    For instance, Mrs. Saidat Dopemu and Miss Ogunsiji Waidat, who were the first and second patients to be operated at the Ilaro State hospital, appreciated the governor for the gesture, saying it would have been difficult to raise money if they were to pay for the operation.

    Also speaking, Mr. Adisa Oladejo, whose son is to undergo a hernia operation at the Ilaro State hospital, thanked the governor for coming up with a brilliant idea at this difficult time, calling on those with serious medical challenges but lack the wherewithal to take advantage of the programme to sort themselves out.

    Appreciating the governor further for the laudable initiatives, Taiwo Ojeje and Timothy Sowale, who had their operations at the State Hospital, Abeokuta, said the free surgery operations has given them a new lease of life, pledging to contribute their quotas to the development of the State as soon as they are feat.

    Aso commending the Governor, Mr. Owolabi Soletire, a resident of Abeokuta who was operated on lumps in the hand, elbow, and head said: “As soon as I saw the advert on the internet, I quickly ran down to the State Hospital, met with nurses and doctors who registered, carried out the necessary tests on me free of charge and today, they successfully carried out the operation. I want to appreciate God and our amiable governor for this free surgery.”

    In the same vein, Mr. Sunday Alayade, who was operated on hernia, thanked the governor for allowing him to benefit from the programme, saying with the operation done, his health would return to normal.

    Mrs. Arinola Adenuga, whose 6 years old son was operated on at the Ijebu-Ode State Hospital, expressed her happiness at the opportunity given to them by Governor Abiodun, saying that the burden of raising funds for the well-being of her son had been taken care of by the programme.

    Also, 20-year-old Okuwobi Ayomide, 18-year-old Onaleye Solomon, and 13-year-old Olusola Abdulquazeem, who had Hernia operations at the State Hospital, Ijebu-Ode, thanked Governor Abiodun for the generosity extended to them.

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    Meanwhile, Prince Hakeem Awolesi, who is the Ogun state coordinator for 2023 medical /Surgical Mission 2024 in his remarks about the exercise declared: “I have been grappling on the best way to sincerely appreciate the amiable Governor of Ogun State, His Excellency, Prince Dapo Abiodun CON, on his handling of the recent Free Healthcare Surgical Intervention Fund Initiative.

    “The Scheme afforded a large number of the indigenes of the State who had been waiting silently for the day of the Lord in their life only for Governor Prince Dapo Abiodun as part of the N5billion Special Intervention Fund solved their health challenges as well as enjoy one year post surgery under the Ilera D’ero Health Scheme.

    “With this development, with utmost assurance, those who are yet to be touched and benefit from this need not lose hope but would be attended to through the State General Hospitals at a later date under Ogun Healthcare.

    “The conglomerate of these people have sent their appreciations of opportunity for better and second chance to live to the Governor”.

    The torrents of appreciations are endless, it is a moment of great honour for the Governornor, for being consistently responsive and responsible, by coming to the rescue of his people when they need him the most.

    According to a great thinker, Leigh Hunt, ” The groundwork for happiness is good health”. Obviously, Governor Dapo Abiodun has given greatest happiness to the greatest number of people in Ogun State, through this free surgical intervention, a liberation of sort.

     Ajibola writes from Abeokuta.