Category: Comments

  • Why does anyone want to die for politics?

    Why does anyone want to die for politics?

    I am amused anytime I hear some politicians say they are ready to die because of politics.

    They come with all manner of reasons for wanting to commit harakiri. It is either in defence of democracy or in order to prevent the president or a governor from getting re-elected. You hardly hear them swear by the gods that they will do same to prevent a councillor, a council chairman or a state or federal legislator from a re-election.

    The last time I checked, the tribe of those who genuinely fought and defended democracy for its own sake and NOT for selfish reason or pecuniary gain, is almost extinguished.

    Governor Lateef Jakande of Lagos State in the Second Republic fought hard and defended democracy with all his fibre – for the sole purpose of ensuring that the letter and spirit of the Constitution of the country, on the freedom of speech and ownership of radio and television by the state and individuals, were upheld and preserved – and he didn’t have to die for that. Instead, his tenacity of purpose and insistence on upholding the rule of law gave Lagos State the right to establish a television station for Lagos State – LTV8 – which led the way for other states to have their own TV stations as distinct from the monolithic NTA, from the Second Republic.

    The benefit of that, which we are all enjoying today, is that Nigerians now have a choice on television programming. Where the NTA or any propaganda machine of any state government or individual is boring, unprofessional and nauseating, one can now switch to another news or features or sports channel on another station; or some other cable channel on entertainment. It makes for healthy competition and free choice.

    Or, the titanic battle the main opposition parties of the Second Republic, led by Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s Unity Party of Nigeria, waged against the National Party of Nigeria’s Federal Government’s tyrannical, oppressive and absolutely unjustifiable deportation from the country, of the majority leader in the Borno StateHouse of Assembly, Hon Abdulrahaman Shugaba. The man who was dumped in a bush in a foreign country, returned to his Maiduguri home after the court battle, in a hail of glory and to the eternal shame of his traducers.

    That was a battle in defence of democracy, won for democracy – and without any loss of lives.

    So, when people currently holding important public offices talk of dying to defend democracy, the clear-headed and the fore-sighted should know immediately  that such talk is cheap, self-serving and should be licked with a pinch of salt.

    Truth of the matter is that such statement of readiness to die as ascribed to Governor Wike of Rivers State and undenied to date, is hogwash. It is not an altruistic talk in the pure sense of defending democracy but one meant for the preservation of privilege.

    For the purpose of argument, even when former governors Bola Tinubu and Babatunde Fashola, for example, fought the Federal Government, on their Lagos State and other states’ behalf, and won in court to sustain their rights on certain aspects of governance like local government creation and control of inland waterways, none of them vowed to die on these issues.

    It is trite to add that other states are now lapping on those victories, though obtained after shedding a lot of hot sweat, but WITHOUT shedding of any blood.

    Something tells me that those who talk of violence and death at the drop of a hat must themselves be analysed if their ascension into high offices they now occupy, are by-products of meek disposition or not.

  • Tough people last (2)

    Tough people last (2)

    Still on the same matter tough people last; have you ever pondered on this simile as tough as leather? Leather is beautiful, luxurious, natural and one of the great materials of the world. However, it’s absolutely gross to make. The process of leather production is lengthy and complicated. Leather is a material made from the skin of an animal using tanning or other similar processes. Tanning by ancient methods is so foul smelling. You may agree with me that products made from quality leather really last. In fact If someone is as tough as leather, they have a strong character or body and do not get upset or hurt easily. They think deeply about situations before they label it! Richard Carlson the author of – Stop Thinking Start Living says ‘When you think, you are using your imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the real thing..if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind, it’s all in your imagination. This is why the old saying, ‘Things aren’t as bad as they seem’ is almost always true. The reason things ‘seem so bad’ is because your mind is able to recreate past events and preview upcoming events, almost as though they were happening right in front of you, at that moment- even though they’re not. To make matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby making that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be’.

    Your mind plays a pivotal role in helping you go through tough times because when your perception about a situation changes, your attitude automatically changes. Often times when you have the right information about an issue, your  perception about the matter will change, that is, there will be a paradigm shift therefore you will see things differently, when you see differently, you will think differently, when you think differently you will feel differently and when you feel differently you will behave differently.

    What makes you feel better, more joyful, more relaxed, more secure, is a shift in understanding not through a change in circumstance. Recently my husband and I walked through our garden and we saw a plant, Immediately I said ‘this plant is dying, the leaves are getting old and dropping’ my husband quickly responded’ yes the old leaves are dropping but I can also see new ones shooting out’. Wow! That blew my mind. Both of us saw the same situation from two different perspectives. You simply need to see something about the tough situation that you didn’t see before. It could be an opportunity for a new beginning. The mess can be an opportunity for you to be mesmerized. You must choose to see the good in that situation, that way your attitude will improve. A person’s attitude isn’t set; it’s a choice. Chuck Swindoll writes ‘Attitude to me, is more important than education, money, circumstances, failures, successes, appearance, giftedness or skill. It will make or break a home, organization, church, mosque…’  My own mantra is; a right attitude wins always.

    Presently there is a plant growing on the roof of my house, please note that I do not intend to have a green roof. I noticed this, a few months back and I chose to leave it so that I could learn as much as possible from this plant. This kind of plant thrives naturally in a rooftop environment. Mind you it will be pretty daunting getting it down, I would definitely need help and of course a ladder to pull it down. I keep wondering, how on earth did this plant get to grow on a roof top??? It must be really tough to survive on that roof. The roots cling to the one storey building and this is mind blowing for me. This plant is outstanding and that is a vital lesson for you and I. You‘ve got to grow a thick skin to survive the storms of life or else you will remain like children who think everything that is good in life comes easy on a platter of gold.   Toughness be it mental, spiritual or physical is a priceless virtue and in the school of ‘the tough’ there are no wanderers.

     

    • Continued online
  • In Rome, the search for world peace rang a bell

    From the beginning of time, the search for peace has been a major headache afflicting creation as stronger individuals impose their will on weaker neighbours, the same with strong and weak nations.

    One of the greatest teachings of Jesus Christ was the Beatitudes, which was delivered on the Mount, where he laid out the central facets of the way of life expected of those who follow him which should be characterised by peace, rather than its direct opposite, violence or even war. “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God,” he had told his listeners (Mathew 5:9). Years later, Apostle Paul re-echoed the significance of peace when he wrote that Christians should do whatever possible to “live peaceably with all men” (Romans 12:18).

    Apart from Christianity, all other known religions and faiths preach the need for humanity to live in peace without which adherents are less likely to make meaningful contributions to existence. The need for peace has equally bothered governments of nations, communities and families, because the world has witnessed and still living with avoidable conflicts, violence and wars that have combined to ruin lives, destroyed thousands of cities and rendered millions of people homeless. In spite of these, the search for peace is still of paramount importance to all men of goodwill.

    It is perhaps for this relevance of peace to human development that brought obvious excitement and joy to the Catholic Pontiff and sovereign of the Vatican, Pope Francis to welcome with open hands a delegation of 80 members of “Religions for Peace” who paid him a visit in the Vatican following their meeting in Rome on October 19, 2017. Among the delegates were the Catholic Arch Bishop of Abuja John Cardinal Onaiyekan and the Chief Executive Officer of Pinnacle Communications Limited, Sir Babatunde Lucky Omoluwa who is a member of Board of Trustees of the world body.

    The Pope told them that “Religions, with their spiritual and moral resources, have a specific and unique role to play in building peace,” adding that “They cannot be neutral, much less ambiguous, where peace is concerned.”

    “Peace remains an urgent task in today’s world, where so many people are scarred by war and conflict. Peace is both a divine gift and a human achievement. This is why believers of all religions are called to implore peace and intercede for it. All men and women of goodwill particularly those in positions of responsibility, are summoned to work for peace with their hearts, minds and hands. For peace has to be “crafted. In this effort, peacemakers and the pursuit of justice go together,” Pope Francis said.

    “Religions for Peace (RFP),” is a Global Network and the world’s largest and most representative multi-coalition which advances common action among the world’s religious communities for peace. The organisation works to transform violent conflict, advance human development, promote just and harmonious societies and protect the earth. The Network comprises a world council of senior religious leaders from all regions of the world, six regional inter-religious bodies and more than 90 national ones. The Global Women of Faith Network and the Global Interfaith Youth Network are also part of the RFP. Its international trustees are made up of lay individuals from 14 different countries that personally support RFP work through the provision of needed competences, networking and resource mobilization. Sir Lucky Omoluwa is a member of the Trustees of this world body.

    Domiciled at the Church Centre for the United Nations in New York, RFP is committed to building consensus on positive aspects of peace as well as concrete actions to stop war, help eliminate extreme poverty and protect the earth. The actions of the organization are not fashioned after religious sectarianism but are multi-religious and “public” in character. The various groups that make up RFP are led by representatives of diverse religious communities and designed to provide platform for cooperative action throughout the different levels of these religious communities from grassroots to the senior-leadership. They also serve as bridges between different religious communities that can help build trust, reduce hostility in areas of conflict as well as provide platform for common positive action.

    Some of the unique features of RFP method of operation are practicality and openness to continuous creativity through which it assist religious communities to correlate or work out a connection between their capacities for action and specific challenges such as violent threat to peace. This approach helps to disclose large, often hidden or under-utilized capacities for action that lie within the proximity of religious communities as well as identify the unique advantages of multi-religious cooperation while working out the kinds of capacity building needed for effective multi-religious action.

    Founded in 1970, the vision of the organization is to see the world religious communities co-operate effectively for peace. It is committed to leading efforts to advance multi-religious co-operation for peace on global, regional, national and local levels while ensuring that religious communities organized on these same levels and exercise appropriate leadership and ownership of such efforts. To achieve its set objectives and goals, RFP ensures that in addition to dialogue, concrete actions are taken when and where necessary towards the transformation of violent conflicts, promotion of just and harmonious societies, advancement of human development and protection of the earth.

    The organization operates on five principles which are, Respect for religious differences; Act on deeply held and widely shared values; Preserve the identity of each religious community; Honour the different ways religious communities are organized; and Support locally led multi-religious structures.

     

    • Bonaventure Melah is an Abuja based journalist, author and public analyst.
  • Gen Malu and his unconfirmed verdict on Gen Oladipo Diya, others

    Gen Malu and his unconfirmed verdict on Gen Oladipo Diya, others

    Lt. General Samuel Victor Leonard Malu, CFR (1947-2017), who died in Cairo, Egypt recently will be more remembered for his role as the President of the Special Military Tribunal that tried Lt.General Oladipo Diya (73), the then number 2 man in the country and others in 1998, than his tenure, as Chief of Army Staff under President Olusegun Obasanjo. Those close to him maintained that he was a General who had courage.

    On December 21 1997, the Chief of General Staff who was the Number two man in the country, Lieutenant- General Donaldson Oladipo Diya from Odogbolu in Ogun State along with some officers were arrested at different locations in the country. They included Major General Tajudeen Olanrewaju, former General Officer Commanding 3 Armoured Division of the Nigerian Army and Major General Abdulkareem Adisa, who was then Minister for Works and Housing but had earlier served as Military Governor of Oyo State. Major General Adisa hailed from Ilorin in Kwara State. He was admitted into the Nigerian Military School, Zaria in 1962. He gained admission into the Nigerian Defence Academy on 3rd September 1967 as member of the 3 Regular Course. During his tenure as Minister of Works, he set up a-3 man panel in 1997 to probe the construction of Ibadan – Ife Dual Carriage Way project which was badly constructed by a foreign Construction Company. The Probe Panel was headed by Lt Col Azubuike Ihejerika (as he then was) with Major Benjamin Muyiwa Badewole (as he then was) as the Secretary.

    Major General Tajudeen Olanrenwaju(71) alias ‘Jasper’ from Isale Igangan, Lagos Island, was a former footballer at the Ahmaddiya Muslim College, Agege. He played football with the likes of Muyiwa Oshode, Ismaila Mabo, Tunde Disu, Garba Okoye, Olowo Oshodi and Tony Igwe.

    Professor Femi Odekunle, Political Adviser to General Diya, was also arrested for the memo he had written to General Diya captioned “Confidential Memo Not For Filing”.

    From the account of Lt Col Muyiwa Badewole who was assigned to defend Professor Femi Odekunle at the Tribunal, the Professor, in the memo counseled General Diya to “test the limits of his power” as the Number 2 man instead of constantly grumbling and complaining of being sidelined by General Sanni Abacha.

    Following the arrest of the officers, the then Head of State, General Sanni Abacha, operated without a deputy.

    On January 3, 1998, the Chief of Defence Staff, Major General Abdusalmi Abubakar set up a Special Investigation Panel (SIP) made up of 12 Senior Military Officers to investigate the alleged coup plot. The Panel was headed by Major General Chris Abutu Garuba, from Ipole, Otukpa, Benue State. Major General Garuba who now attends regular Christian fellowship in Abuja with his pretty wife Rita, had served as Military Governor of Bauchi State.  Major General Garuba enrolled at the Nigeria Defence Academy as a member of the 3rd Regular Course in September 1967. Other members of his panel included Brigadier General Yusuf Abubakar, Navy Commodore Adeyemi Ambrose Afolayan, Group Captain AbdulRahman Sulayman, Lt Col Joseph Akaagerger, who later became the Governor of Katsina State was the Secretary of the SIP. The Panel recommended the setting up of a Special Military Tribunal to try the arrested officers.

    On February 10, the then Chief of Defence Administration, Rear Admiral Festus Bikepere Igbeyinadun Porbeni CFR, also of Course 3 of the NDA announced the setting up of a Special Military Tribunal (SMT) to try the detained Military Officers and some civilians. The seven man panel was headed by Major General Samuel Victor Leonard Malu,CFR, also of Course 3 of the NDA. Other members of the SMT included Brigadier General Karmashe and Brigadier V. Ombu. The Judge Advocate of the Tribunal was Lt-Col YJ Braimah. The Prosecution Team of the Tribunal included Col Z Shuaibu and Colonel Dave Ike while the members of the Defense Team included the then Col. Ovo Adhekegba, the then Col JA Okunbor, Colonel Ahmedu, Lt Col Muyiwa Badewole and Lt Col S Audu. Admiral Porbeni gave General Malu’s Tribunal one month to complete its sitting.

    On February 14, the Tribunal held its first sitting in Jos, Plateau State. During the arraignment, General Diya asked the Tribunal ‘where is the Chief of Army Staff, General Bamaiyi, the mastermind, the planner and the executioner of the coup’? The first Prosecution Witness was Brigadier General Patrick Aziza.

    The trial was held in camera at the Rayfield GRA, Jos, Plateau State. The proceedings were filmed on a daily basis and sent to General Abacha for his personal viewing.

    Before sentencing the officers, General Malu held a private meeting with General Sanni Abacha at the Villa in Abuja and intimidated him of those guilty and those not guilty at which General Sanni Abacha was shocked especially that of Professor Odekunle was not found guilty.

    On Tuesday April 28 1998, General Malu’s Tribunal sentenced General Diya and others to death. Those sentenced to death were Lieutenant-General Oladipo Diya, former Vice Chairman, Provisional Ruling Council, and Chief of General Staff; Major General Abdulkareem Adisa,50, former Minister of Works and Housing; Major General Tajudeen Olanrewaju,51, former Minister of Communications; Major Seun Fadipe, Chief Security Officer to Diya; Colonel Olu Akinyode, former Military Assistant to General Olanrewaju  and a civil engineer, Bola Adebanjo, an associate of Diya. Four of the accused persons were convicted of “information gathering” and implication in the alleged coup plot, and sentenced to life imprisonment. They were Colonel Edwin Jando, Mr. Isaiah Adebowale, Mr. Niran Malaolu (Editor of Diet Newspaper) and Mrs. Shola Soile. Major Fadipe, who was sentenced to death, had already pleaded guilty on the opening day of the trial.” I am not here to waste anybody’s time”, he was quoted as saying. Two of the accused persons were convicted of theft and sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment: Lieutenant-Colonel I.E. Yankasai and Major Biliaminu Mohammed. Colonel Yakubu Bako was convicted for illegal importation of fire arms and was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. Three were convicted of theft and handling of stolen goods.

    • Continued online
    • Mr. Teniola was a director in The Presidency

     

    They were sentenced to various prison terms: Ojeniyi Adeola(two years), Michael Maidamino(five years) and Galadima Tanko(two years). The Tribunal acquitted 14 persons on unspecified charges: Major Yusuf Isiaku, Navy Captain B.A. Shoetan, Warrant Officer Coker Oladosu, Staff Sergeant Moses Eni, Corporal I. Kontagora, Corporal Eddy Egbunu, Bawa Machido, Omatimehin Abimbola, Halima Bawa (female who was never shackled), Eliyasu Mohammed, Professor Femi Odekunle, Chief Yomi Tokoya, Mr. Musa Adede (a businessman) and Ibrahim Moussa Orgar. Released uncharged on 20th April 1998: Colonel Daniel Akintonde,former Military Governor of Ogun State and Colonel Emmanuel Shoda.

    In sentencing the officers, General Malu said there was overwhelming evidence proving Diya had amassed a small army of loyal troops by the time his plot to overthrow the regime was discovered. Malu, dismissed Diya’s claims of innocence. “The findings of the Tribunal were that he presided over and actively participated in several meetings in which the coup was discussed.” Malu said, “The coup would have been carried out on December 20, the day that most of the accused persons were picked up”. He said soldiers had already begun moving into positions to overthrow the government. Malu also said Diya had no defence for having taken part in meetings that plotted the overthrow of Abacha.” Any officer who was given any information or who was invited to a meeting should report to the authorities of the plot when they were approached by those he claimed initiated it,” Malu said. On the directive of General Sanni Abacha, the then Secretary to the Government of the Federation, who was also the Secretary of the Provisional Ruling Council and Head of Service, Alhaji Gidado Idris, GCON, summoned a meeting of the Provisional Ruling Council for Monday June 8, 1998 to deliberate on General Malu’s report either to confirm or reject the report. The 22 members of the Provisional Ruling Council included General Sanni Abacha, Lt. General Jeremiah Useni, Alhaji Ibrahim Coomasie, Inspector General of Police, Major General John Inienger, Major General Abduallahi Seriki Mukthar, Major General Mufu Balogun, Rear Admiral Taiwo Odedina, Major General Victor Malu, Rear Admiral Rufus Eyitayo, Commodore Victor Ombu, Lt. Gen. B. Haladu, Air Commodore Kamis Uwenwailiri, Major General Felix Mujaperuo, Major General Ishaya Bamaiyi, Major General Peter Shaa, Rear Admiral Mike Akhigbe, Commodore Anthony Oguguo, Major General Bashir Magashi and the Chief of Defence Staff, Major General Abdusalami Abubakar.

    The confirmation by the Provisional Council would have led to the execution of General Diya and others on the night of June 8 or the following day June 9 in a purely Military fashion.

    In the early hours of that Monday, June 8, 1998, General Sanni Abacha answered the final call.

    The Provisional Ruling Council met no doubt on that day, not to deliberate on General Malu’s report but to select General Abdusalam Abubakar as the new Head of State and Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces.

    O July 9 1998, the Provisional Ruling Council headed by General Abdsalam Abubakar commuted death sentences passed on Generals Diya,Olanrewaju and Adisa over the alleged coup plot of December 1997 to jail terms. On March 12 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan pardoned some of the officers including General Oladipo Diya and late General Adisa.

    General Malu was buried on October 28 at Tse Adoor compound Tongov, Mbajima, Katsina Ala in Benue state.

    ERIC TENIOLA, A FORMER DIRECTOR AT THE PRESIDENCY, STAYS IN LAGOS.

     

  • Going to Europe? Not through Libya

    The current humanitarian crisis in Sabratha, Libya, has once again brought the precarious situation of migrants in the North African country to the fore. The coastal city is one of the main departure points for migrant boats attempting to make the perilous journey to Europe across the Mediterranean Sea.

    The staffs of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and UNHCR (the UN refugee agency) have been working around the clock since early October to meet the emergency needs of thousands of migrants, including pregnant women and new-born babies, in Sabratha, located 80 km west of Tripoli.

    After the smoke cleared following three weeks of fighting between rival militia groups in September, humanitarian helpers were shocked to discover about 14,500 migrants in the city. They had been detained by a militia group, a big player in the migrant smuggling business, in different locations including farms, houses and warehouses in and around Sabratha.

    Libyan authorities estimate that an additional 6,000 migrants and refugees are still being held by smugglers in the city. If confirmed, this would bring the total number of refugees and migrants held in Sabratha to 20,500, including those in official detention centres, the IOM said on October 17.

    The ordeal that the freed migrants, most of whom are sub-Saharan Africans –mainly from Nigeria, Eritrea, Mali, Senegal and Guinea, have gone through is heart-wrenching.

    UNHCR representatives have described images of “suffering and human abuse on a shocking scale”. Many of the migrants were visibly traumatized; most have suffered abuse including sexual and gender-based violence, forced labour and sexual exploitation.

    Many were suffering from all manners of illnesses, with some bearing bullet wounds and other visible signs of physical abuse. Not to talk of their general malnourishment; hundreds said they had not eaten for days.

    In fact, the UN has had to send emergency aid of 100,000 meals and other relief materials to the city to take care of the migrants before they are transferred to official detention centres by the Libyan authorities for further assistance.

    The reality is that the suffering of the migrants will only continue in these centres. Several international organisations have published credible reports, documenting regular and severe human rights violations of refugees and migrants in the so-called official detention centres.

    The situation of irregular migrants in Libya which in better times was always precarious has assumed a crisis proportion. This is why.

    The UN-backed Government of National Unity in Tripoli issued a directive in August, compelling NGO rescue ships to seek official permission before entering Libya’s waters to carry out rescue operations. The directive has severely curtailed the activities of these humanitarian organisations and three of them – MSF (Doctors without Borders), Save the Children and Germany’s Sea Eye – have withdrawn their vessels altogether.

    This means lesser search-and-rescue missions for capsized boats and increasing fatalities among those crossing the Mediterranean. IOM reported on September 28 that 2,655 migrants have drowned in the Mediterranean so far this year.

    In fact, given their choice of vessels, such as inflatable boats which are not built for the high seas or to travel long distances, the smugglers know too well that these boats are not able make the perilous, 300 kilometre journey to Europe. Their murderous gamble is that their helpless victims will be rescued along the way.

    Italian technical support for the Libyan Coast Guard has also enabled a better monitoring and patrolling of the North African country’s maritime borders.

    Moreover, inhabitants of coastal towns tired of seeing dead bodies of migrants, whose boats had capsized in the Mediterranean, washing up on their beaches are reported to be forming vigilante groups to curb the activities of people smugglers.

    All of these developments mean lesser numbers of boats are able to depart from Libya, trapping migrants in the country. In August, about 2,936 migrant arrivals were recorded in Italy compared with 21,294 in August last year, representing a sharp drop of 86 per cent.

    International organisations estimate that between 800,000 and one million migrants are in Libya desperate to make the dangerous crossing across the Mediterranean Sea to Europe and, they hope, to a better life. The fact is, Libya is fast becoming a dead-end for migrants.

    In a country with two governments competing for legitimacy and hundreds of armed militias who are not controlled by either of the factional authorities, Libya is a de facto lawless place. While that’s bad enough for Libyans, migrants bear the full brunt of the unfortunate situation in the North African country.

    This explains why migrants, especially sub-Saharan migrants, are exposed to widespread and sometimes horrendous human rights abuses, including slave labour, rape, physical violence and arbitrary killings. Not to talk of their miserable living conditions.

    In April, IOM reported how migrants are traded for slave labour and ransom among people trafficking criminal networks in Libya.

    Would-be migrants travelling to Libya now risk getting caught up in the country’s nightmare of instability and lawlessness. They face certain dangers to life and limb and risk losing their lives.

    The ongoing crisis challenges society to seriously address the issue of irregular migration because of its rising costs to families, communities and the nation at large.

    Migration is a fact of the human experience. And it’s perfectly legitimate to seek greener pastures outside one’s homeland. However, it’s important that would-be migrants get well informed about where they want to go, how to get there legally and, importantly, the reality that awaits them in their country of destination. This will enable them to make smart, fact-based choices.

    Most of the young people trapped in the process of irregular migration are victims of human smugglers who lured their unsuspecting clients with false promises into difficult situations without easy exits.  These criminals are more interested in making quick money than ensuring the safety and well-being of their vulnerable customers.

    The lesson of the ongoing Libyan crisis is that migration can only bring the desired success when it’s well considered and planned otherwise it can lead to nightmare.

     

    • Awoniyi is director of Migration Enlightenment Project Nigeria.
  • Are most of us treasury looters?

    Though out of character, but let me start with a confession. I have literally had to drag myself to my office on a sunny Sunday afternoon to do what I consider an important duty to Nigeria. The matters are so weighty that a lot more people should devote a little more time to what touches us all. The unfortunate fact is most of us keep silent and so it continues to be business as usual. When future generations accuse our generation of complicity by not doing anything when Nigeria veered off tangent and descended to unfathomable levels of depravity and corruption, how shall we like to be judged?

    Maina is the symptom, the disease is cancerous corruption. The revelations he has made are mind-boggling as they are revolting. These taken in conjunction with the other EFCC, ICPC recoveries will convince any sceptics that the devil is indeed at work but a superior God has prevented the total collapse of Nigeria.

    A Nigerian proverb says that anyone selling eggs must not start a fight in the market place. A fight has been started in the Nigerian market place and the destruction has to be volcanic and catastrophic. This nation continues to be raped daily as I had earlier highlighted in an earlier contribution.

    Anyone who bothers to flick unto any of our local TV channels or indeed radio stations will see all manner of self-righteous apostles pouring invectives on those they describe as treasury looters. Treasury looting has become a phrase of infamy in the Nigerian lexicon. Whenever I see these ministrations and holier- than- thou abuses, I always pull back a little and ask myself who are these people with boldness to cast the first stone?

    As a person who has devoted the greater part of my life to the pursuit of truth through scientific research in some of the best institutions in the world working with some of the best people in my field of biochemistry, silence in the midst of disorder is not an option. I wish a lot more people will speak up in defence of truth. However, I am very cautious and circumspect before condemning anyone.

    The war on corruption was derailed and truncated long ago when it became selective in its execution. It is common knowledge that the antidote to a visit by EFCC or DSS is an APC party card. A number of those named to have benefitted from Colonel Dasuki’s largesse conveniently and quickly bought this pill. How sad. Pursuit of truth tells us that corruption is neither APC nor PDP therefore the executioners must wear a blind fold. We are not addressing small petty thieves.

    For us to seriously reduce corruption because no nation has yet eliminated it, we must all return to the path of rectitude on an individual level. It has to be a MORAL REBIRTH and it has to be committed and total. What do I mean?

    For us to be serious about corruption and return to the path of rectitude it is important that all of us who have served in any of following make individual and personal due diligence analysis of the various stages of our lives. The areas that need participation are POLITICS, MILITARY, POLICE, CIVIL SERVICE, JUDICIARY, ALL SECTORS OF PUBLIC SERVICE including CUSTOMS, IMMIGRATION, CIVIL DEFENCE, CLERGY, ACADEMIA, PRESS. Nigerians must with a fine comb go through the various stages of their lives and at the end return those ‘’ UNEXPLAINED WEALTH’’ to the COMMON TILL. Those who fail to do this will be subjected to further investigation by the anti-graft agencies.

    Fellow Nigerians, it is not beyond belief that people who retired on grade level 16 or even permanent secretaries have housing estates and hotels worth billions of naira. Governors and legislators flaunt and wallow in obscene wealth in a country where the daily wage is less than one U.S. dollar. This is because Nigerians are docile up to the point of stupor. It is public knowledge that some former governors own hotels whose value can only be calculated in billions of U.S dollars.

    How many of us will plead not guilty to sexually harassing or even assaulting women employed in our departments? For those of us who are privileged to be university lecturers, can we all beat our chest truthfully and say we never traded grades for casual sleazy comforts? The list goes on and on and it is only after we have truthfully undertaken this purge of purification and done adequate MEA-CULPA that anyone dare call the other TREASURY LOOTER for most of us are guilty.

    Name calling alone will not move this nation forward.

    Mr. President, this nation voted you because the majority believed that you as a person are incorruptible. I say the same for the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo. To pretend to be ignorant of the stench enveloping your administration is amnesia. You still have time with TRUTH as your compass to steer the course and emblazon your name in immortality.

     

    • Dr. Mbadiwe is a former member, House of Representatives.
  • What Nigeria can learn from Canada

    Less apparent but no less relevant, subtle symbols of development recommend Canada to Nigeria as a model of statehood in fractious times. While the North American country’s impressive stock of infrastructure, academic institutions, health facilities, financial institutions and manufacturing companies command universal reckoning, its service-based industry and expertise are just as critical.

    A Gross National Income (GNI) of US$47, 500 and a 100% literacy rate underscore the quality of labour while standardised work environment, living conditions and welfare policies illustrate the efficiency of operations. Consistent quality control guides the production process across farms and factories but emphasis on well-being and the benefit system ensures that the worker draws administrative and legislative attention.

    To aid the regulation of labour, the minimum wage for eight-hour working days is consistently reviewed to slight variations across the country’s 10 provinces and three territories. Compare that to serial prevarication by Nigerian state governments tied to the federal purse, forever pleading paucity of funds and setting poor examples for the private sector in standard remuneration of workers.

    Toronto, the province of Ontario’s biggest and the country’s most vibrant city well reflects Canada’s rising reputation as an immigration beacon considering its widening collage of cultures. The city ensures that its inhabitants access buses, street cars, subway trains and other public transport modes at physical convenience and relatively affordable rates, but there exists room for expansion in the system.

    The transport grid may mobilise labour but the financial sector fuels motivation. Banking services are normally delivered quickly and courteously with the customer served innovative products. It is an experience that contrasts banking hall laggardness, inefficient customer complaints handling and scams, sometimes with insider collusion, on local banking platforms.

    The convenience of exchange in Canada is hardly lost on all, visitor and resident. Despite the huge size of the economy, the lower coin denominations of 5, 10 and 25 cents, the one and two dollar coins (dubbed the loonie and toonie) and the 5, 10 and the 20 dollar polymer notes suffice as legal tenders across offices, shopping malls, convenience stores and street side stalls that partly shape the commercial landscape.

    As proof of tight economic marking, the 50 and 100 dollar notes make rare appearances at exchange spots. A tax system spanning income, sales and property sectors may be a high price to pay for convenience and conveniences by both buyer and seller, but a reasonable standard of living is fitting reward.

    Required to adjust to changing technology, labour is constantly on the move with workers making several career moves in response to job loss and rising automation. Contrast this with documented cases of age-falsification by ossified executives, handpicked successors and ghost workers, and the repeated recourse to Nigerian privatisation of vital government agencies is natural and, by all means, inimical.

    In Canada, dignity in labour extends beyond mere statement. Toronto’s excellent park and recreation system appears to cater to more than the leisure seeker. Its benefits to mental health can be gauged by all-day and year-round use of the parks. A system that gives room for games, picnics, events and plain relaxation cannot be understated in the pursuit of happiness and banishment of clockwork society blues.

    Add the steady stream of food, art and culture festivals and the recipe for contentment seems handy. This, rather than erecting grandiose structures against urban master plans, drainage channels and youth restiveness as the Nigerian would note of local tendencies, compels urgent establishment of comparable facilities in local government, state and federal spaces.

    The comparison stretches further. The nearest Canadian substitute for all-purpose Nigerian roadside and traffic jam entrepreneurs touting everything from household appliances to farm produce and edibles on the go are farmers markets, pop-up shops and stalls that conform to environmental hygiene standards and do not exceed space or time limits.

    Spared all is the eyesore of flies around food vendors or obstruction of pedestrian and vehicular traffic by street hawkers. Conscientious enforcement of standards and permits through fines and possible closure of offenders’ businesses would clearly sanitise the exchange process.

    For the trickledown effect, institution of order begins but does not necessarily end with election or selection of the right officials to the right positions at the highest level. It is a continuous process quite opposed to bread-and-butter politics and election-day reward of cronyism in Nigeria.

    The clincher in analysis is the commensurate qualification of individuals appointed to government posts in Canada under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. He named, at the 2015 inception of his government, a gender-balanced, ethnically diverse cabinet that matched ability with portfolio.

     

    Based on party loyalty and national character, the Nigerian model sustains mediocre returns and ethnic restiveness on the other hand. For all its wealth and enterprise of its citizens, the African ‘giant’ punches well below its weight. Long is change required, but perennial clamour for regional autonomy or true federalism is poorly articulated and the constitutional conferences arranged by past Nigerian presidents in response often inconsequential.

    On the bases of jurisprudence and demand for self-government, by the way, the province of Quebec merits reference. Divergent opinion between its mostly French-speaking people and the outnumbered English speakers bred a peaceful resolution that lends solution to the lingering agitation for autonomy across Nigeria’s geopolitical regions.

    Canada’s CV is not all gloss, though. Policy lapses relating to immigration, policing and its indigenous peoples warrant improvement. As membership of the G-7 (the seven most industrialised nations on earth) and consistent rating as one of the world’s most live-able countries suggest, however, Canada could lend Nigeria a leaf or two. No country in the developed world better models the ideal.

     

    • Fagbemi, a journalist writes from Lagos.
  • Revolution in Osun

    Education is essential for everyone. It is an indispensable part of life, both personally and socially. But in our own part of the world, unequal standard of education or sadly, total absence of it, is still a major problem that needs to be solved.

    The importance of education is undeniable for every single person. Thus, it is unarguable to say that education is pivotal to human life and development.

    Every individual needs knowledge. Only with qualitative education can people gain knowledge and enlarge their world views. This is in tandem with Biblical saying that ‘My people perish for lack of knowledge.’

    In other words, people become more useful and civilised if educated. In areas where residents are not able to receive an appropriate education, life cannot be as thriving and prosperous as locations where there is a high standard for education.

    Education plays such a rudimentary role in our society that we cannot even imagine a life without it. It is a vital element of the civilisation of human society. Not only does it helps us develop healthy surroundings but it also generates an advance community. As a matter of fact, everything we create today is based on the knowledge that we obtain throughout our life by way of education.

    It is the same education that opened the vista to the yet-unknown world that scientists stumbled on to discover and invent ground-breaking equipment and gadget, resulting in a high technology nowadays. The more developed life becomes, the more necessary education is for everyone.

    Even at the risk of sounding immodest, without education, life would be disastrous, disappointing and rather detrimental. Consequently, every responsible government must do everything humanly possible to make education accessible to every youth of knowledge- seeking age bracket.

    Education is therefore synonymous with the future any human being or nation. The future of a people or country rests on this pedestal, the lack of which guarantees a gloomy future for such people or country.

    It is this future that occupies the mind of Osun State government on all policies formulation. The governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, made it top priority since the beginning of his administration in 2010.

    Seeing the abysmal state the education sector was when he took over as chief executive, the governor quickly put on his thinking cap.  He called an education summit where the future of the children of the state was placed on the table and given thorough assessment so as to properly plan for future.

    The summit was chaired by the Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka. And a comprehensive long-term policy was fashioned out. The education programme in the state has followed the laid down recommendations of the summit, which started with school reclassifications and school free feeding programme.

    Government is now on the last lap of the summit’s recommendations, the building of new schools. On Tuesday, October 24, another state-of-the-art school was commissioned in Ilesa.

    This ultramodern Ilesa Government High School, Ilesa, brought the number of the state-of-the-art senior secondary schools commissioned to five out of 11 of such schools at various levels of completion.

    Fakunle-Unity School, Osogbo and Oduduwa High School, Ile-Ife, have been completed, awaiting commissioning. The remaining four schools at Ila-Orangun, Iwo, Ikirun and Ikire, which are under construction, would also be completed before the end of the year.

    Two first class traditional rulers, the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Eniitan Ogunwusi and the Owa Obokun of Ijesaland, Oba Adekunle Aromolaran led a pack of traditional rulers, who showered encomiums on the Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s education strides at the inauguration of yet another mega secondary school, in Ilesa.

    It will be recalled that last year, President Muhammadu Buhari was also in the South-west state to inaugurate one of the 3000-capacity, Osogbo Grammar School.

    Oba Ogunwusi and Oba Aromolaran in their separate remarks lauded the state government over its investment on education and showered Aregbesola with royal blessings.

    Ooni, who was impressed by the size of hall, the classrooms and other modern facilities, noted that the governor would be remembered for good.

    Ooni counselled politicians to strive to do what will make people remember them for good, saying, “Just like former Governor Lateef Jakande of Lagos State is being remembered in all spheres of life today, Osun people will reference Aregbesola in years to come.”

    The facilities in the new schools are second to none and ones hitherto not seen in this part of the African continent south of the Sahara.

    As befitting a modern architecture, the school complex has 72 classrooms of 49 square-meters each capable of sitting 49 students, six offices for study groups, six laboratories, 18 toilets for young ladies, 18 toilets for young men, one Science library, one Art Library, one Facility manager’s office, one Bookshop, one Sick Bay, one Bursar’s office, three Principal’s offices, three General Staff office, one Senior principal’s office, one Record store and one Security shed/Reception.

    Besides, there is a total of 1000 square-metres of floor space hall capable of sitting 1000 students for external examinations. This hall has storage for equipment, utility storage, a stage, office space, storage for documents, four female toilets and four male toilets.

    Sports  is not left behind as the school boasts of a an Olympic sized football field, seven-lane sprint tracks for 100 metres and 400 metres events, a pavilion and an outdoor Basketball court that doubles as tennis court.

    Also equipped with stand-alone transformer for powering electricity and a borehole, the school cost N1.3 billion, including the cost of furnishing, landscape and electronic boards.

    At the end of his tenure next November, Aregbesola’s government would have constructed 20 Elementary Schools, 22 Middle Schools and 11 High Schools – all brand new and state-of-the-art.

    Aregbesola captured the essence of education and of preparing for the future this way: “All these are in fulfilment of our promise to provide functional basic education. This stems from our conviction that every child is owed basic education.

    “It is a fundamental and inalienable right of every child. We have gone to this length and committed such huge amount on education because we are preparing for the future.

    “A good basic education fulfils the definition of literacy as the ability to read and write and is a solid foundation on which other superstructure of vocational training or higher education can be built.”

    What is on ground in Osun today contradicts what the naysayers mouth around that the government of Aregbesola has not performed.

    It seems as if any government with people-centred policies and programmes always draw flaks from political buccaneers whose brand of wasteful political hegemony has been permanently consigned onto the waste bin in Osun.

    Yet, Aregbesola remained undeterred by their campaign of calumny. One thing seems clear in his horizon: the future of his people.

    Certainly, Aregbesola has a grasp of what immortality means in respect of what education can do – ability of others to continue moving where he stops.

    No other platform is better than the one he is building on the pedestal of education. With this landmark achievement, the future of Osun youths is assured a là Aregbesola’ education revolution.

     

    • Owolabi writes from Osogbo, Osun State.
  • Who wants to be a teacher?

    It will not be an exaggeration to state that the state of education in the country is at an all-time low. Concerned stakeholders are justifiably worried about the sore state of affairs in the sector. Without a doubt, every patriot must be concerned about the disturbing state of education in our nation. If we are to record reasonable scientific and technological breakthroughs, attain national development, achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among others, there is a need to do something radical about the declining fortune of education. Some have, indeed, demanded that a “State of Emergency” be declared in the sector while others have called for the setting up of a “Firebrand Task Force” to deal with the nose diving fortune of education. Whatever it is that is eventually done, the reality is that the education sector needs dire attention.

    A majority of Nigerian graduates are unemployable because of the inconsistencies and instability in the sector. We should not be abashed at this revelation. Since we have placed little value on our schools and teachers over the past decades, we should not expect anything different. It is an undeniable truth that education and national development are complementary. Therefore, it shouldn’t be surprising that we are lagging behind in so many critical areas when compared with nations such as Singapore, India, Malaysia, Ghana, and Trinidad and Tobago, to mention but a few among nations with whom we attained political independence around the same time.

    One area in which we have really erred in terms of our attitude towards education is in the gross neglect of teachers. No matter the level of investment in the sector, if we continue to treat teachers as some irrelevant bunch of people who don’t really matter, we won’t make much progress in any effort to reposition education. We need to pay close attention to the status of the teaching profession in the country. Universally, teaching is regarded as one of the oldest professions in the world. The main goal of teaching is to change the behaviour of the learner with a view to making him/her a useful or productive member of the society. The central figure in teaching is, no doubt, the teacher.

    The way people perceive teachers varies from one society and culture to the other. To the Jews, he is known as “Rabbi” (the great scholar) while Indians refer to him as “Brahman” (the esteemed one). In Athens, he is referred to as ‘prodigy’, that is, the most intelligent one in the community while in Rome; a teacher is a ‘pedagogo’, meaning a slave whose duty is to teach the young ones. Back home in Nigeria, it is believed in some quarters that teachers are generally wretched and miserly persons who measure yams with a ruler or foodstuffs  such as garri (cassava flour), rice, beans, etc. so as to determine the quantity to be cooked. As evident in our society, teachers are usually sneered at for their not too comfortable and favourable social status. Worst still, while others readily get their own share of the national cake while still alive, teachers are to wait for their own reward in heaven!

    In education, a teacher is one who helps students or pupils, often in a school as well as in a family, religious or community setting. A teacher is an acknowledged guide or helper in processes of teaching/learning. A teacher’s role varies between cultures. Academic subjects are emphasised in many societies. But really, a teacher’s duty may include instruction in craftsmanship or vocational training, spirituality, civic community activities, sciences or life skills among others.

    In civilized and organized societies, teachers are well rated and usually respected as specialized professionals, on the same level as many other professions. In our clime, if we are to get the best out of teachers, we need to honour, celebrate and respect them.  The issue of proper remuneration for teachers is one that we must not really shy away from. A properly motivated teacher is definitely an asset to the society.

    For us to redefine our perception of teachers and get the best out of them, we need to reflect on the message of Dr. Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, to the youth of his country at the country’s Independence Youth Rally in 1962. In his words at the occasion, Dr. Williams said, among others, that: “To your tender and loving hands the future of the nation is entrusted. In your innocent heart the pride of the nation is enshrined. On your scholastic development the salvation of the nation is dependent. When you return to your classes after independence, remember, therefore, each and every one of you, that you carry the future of Trinidad and Tobago in your school bags. We should all note that an educated nation is a liberated people”. How fitting!

    At the nation’s Centre of Excellence, Lagos State, teachers have already been accorded a well-deserved status in the scheme of things.  This has been done through their elevation in terms of career progression as Tutor Generals/Permanent Secretaries. This is a way of encouraging teachers to aspire to the utmost height in the public service.  It is heart-warming that some states are already emulating Lagos in his direction.

    It is, however, important, for teachers to see their vocation as a life changing one that involves giving the nation a fulfilled and secured future. As a result, they need to be dedicated and committed towards giving the best to the all-round development of students and pupils entrusted in their care. They should make integrity, competence and excellence their watchword. Stakeholders in the education sector, private organizations and spirited individuals are equally enjoined to work as a virile team in order to uplift education in Nigeria to enviable pedestals. We need to go back to the basics by according our beloved teachers the honour and respect they deserve. It is only in doing this that we can be assured of getting positive responses whenever the question: “Who wants to be a Teacher” is asked.

     

    • Olagunju writes from Alausa, Ikeja
  • When southern governors met

    Great expectations attached to the much-talked-about October 23 Lagos summit of the Southern Governors’ Forum have not been misplaced at all. All the expected states graced the occasion safe for the Imo delegate. Issues germane to Nigerian re-federation were fully brainstormed with no-hold barred.

    The social media, the newspapers, the radio, the TV were full of its reports the day after, totally upstaging the Nigerian Governors’ Forum meeting which held same day at Abuja. Perhaps it was because the Abuja summit has largely become routine; while the Lagos event has resurfaced phenomenally.

    The summit was a bold affirmation that the southern states, firmly united by their geographical contiguity may just now begin to gather the momentum to be united in purpose, aspiration and in pursuits.

    Their counterparts from the 19 northern states have apparently proved to be more united and more able to sustain a forum that hold regular meetings.

    While the Northern Governors’ Forum (NGF) meetings appear to be regular, borne out of apparent unity or compulsion, it is essentially ceremonial. It has over the years constituted itself into a bulwark for the preservation of the nation’s status quo. It hardly asks probing questions on the state of the nation or any questions concerning the constitution on which the realm stands.

    Antithetically, the Southern Governors’ Forum, hitherto very trite in unity, appears to be constituting itself into the avant-garde against provisions and statutory proclamations that it claims hinder national development. The SGF has increasing turned itself into a forum for advocating correction of the many wrong provisions in the Nigerian constitution.

    All Progressive Congress (APC) National Leader, Bola Tinubu, one of the founding fathers of the SGF had as early as 2002 led Lagos State to get the Supreme Court to abolish special funds illegally created by the federal government for funding its special projects – not from federal allocations – but from the common Federation Account.

    Over the years, Lagos State has also singly won the battle for the state to control the management of its environment; the control of the management of its urban and physical planning. It has won the control of the registration and running of its hotels and restaurants and that of its waterways that were all before then under the control of the federal government.

    All these are battles fought and won by Lagos State alone but which are now freely enjoyed by all the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

    Lest we forget, Tinubu, the Jagaban Borgu also hosted an SGF summit in Lagos in 2005. The main plank of that meeting’s struggle was to get the federal government to concede a fraction of income accruing from a natural resource derived from any state back to that state. This has eventually led to the releasing of 13 per cent derivation fund to states throughout Nigeria where resources are tapped.

    The SGF today waves the 13 per cent derivation fund as fruit of struggle of southern governors of yesteryears, which all Nigerians now enjoy. And by that feat of the 2005 summit, the SGF has become more emboldened to confront some of the constitutional monstrosities and federal practices that have over the years’ imperilled national progress.

    Now, the SGF has asked for the big one: true federalism. By this demand they want the federal government to divest itself of all vestiges of authoritarianism imbibed from the military era of 1966–1999. The unitary military command system replete in our democratic constitution is being asked to be jettisoned.

    True federalism will reflect in every aspect of our life. States will control the resources in their land and pay taxes to the federal government and a Federation Account from which fellow-states can benefit.

    Federal government will control foreign affairs, armed forces and the para-military forces. But the governors want state police in order to participate in the process of securing their states, not leaving the control in the hand of a boss in Abuja who apparently has bitten more than he can swallow.

    True federalism synonymous with ‘restructuring’ and ‘devolution of power’ is truly the big one. The southern states believe it can end the fiscal strictures each of the states faces now. They believe it will strengthen the economy and enable states to develop at their own pace depending on their peculiarities.

    It is also believed that true federalism will foster equity, fairness and justice in our plural society. That it will call for a redesigning, reconfiguration, revitalizing and reinventing of the nation’s federal essence.

    Above all, that it can create a productive citizenry as opposed to a people raised to laze around waiting for hand-out. The federal government waits for the oil companies to bring in the petro-dollars, the governors wait on the President to release their states’ allocations and the people wait on the governors to hand-out the state’s shares for the citizen to receive their own portion instead of working for good income and prosper.

    But true federalism is not all that the southern governors demanded for Nigerians to have a better Nigeria. They also demanded for more infrastructures in the South.

    They want the states to be allowed to keep the Value Added Tax collected in their domains. They want devolution of power by which the six geopolitical zones of South-west, South-south, South-east, North-central, North-east and North-west will become power centres or regions.

    Each region will assert political authority and control the resources within its exclave, paying taxes to the federal government. It is believed this will curb the excesses of the federal government by the humongous resources stacked upon it which it only wastes, leaving its functionaries to pillage them as they choose.

    Now we know it doesn’t matter how frequently some governors meet if they don’t seek to find solutions to any of the myriad of problems assailing the nation.

    Yet our ears are on the tingle whenever some other group of governors meet. It is because we know they are constantly brainstorming on solutions to Nigeria’s many problems. Especially because they do not see any area of our national life as a no-go area.

    It is particularly commendable that every solution they midwife is for the benefit of the entire country even when they are called the Southern Governors’ Forum.

    Albeit, credit for the huge success of this latest conclave of the SGF must primarily go to Barrister Tunji Bello, the Lagos Secretary to the State Government (SSG), its organizer; Governor Akinwunmi Ambode, its sponsor; Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, its originator and     think-tank; and the governors that graced the occasion.

    It remains cumulatively incumbent on all of them to put more effort to ensure regularity of the summit and ensure deserved success of its agenda to re-federalize Nigeria.

     

    • Amupitan writes from Isolo – Lagos State.