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Category: Features

  • Police stop another attempt by Ogun AG to free murder suspects

    Police stop another attempt by Ogun AG to free murder suspects

    In Ogun State, tensions are rising over the murder of Saheed Jinadu Shoboyede, as the Attorney General’s attempt to halt investigations has sparked controversy. The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, intervened to prevent the discontinuation of the case, ensuring further investigations into the alleged involvement of Elijah Adeogun and others. Assistant News Editor Precious Igbonwelundu reports

    Timely intervention by the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, through the Assistant Inspector General of Police for Zone 2, Adegoke Fayoade, has prevented an attempt by Ogun State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Oluwashina Ogungbade (SAN), to halt investigations into the murder of Saheed Jinadu Shoboyede. The murder is linked to one Elijah Adeogun, 43, also known as “Killer,” and four other suspects—Hammed Olayiwola, 45, Taofeek Ajasa, 47, Samuel Ajose, 39, and Segun Dada, 54.

    Adeogun, along with other suspects, was arrested last week and transferred to the Force Headquarters in Abuja following their alleged involvement in Shoboyede’s murder, which occurred in the Osuke community last month. Before his arrest, Adeogun was allegedly responsible for several other murders in Ogun State, with multiple petitions lodged against him by both the police and the state government. Further investigation revealed that Adeogun was released in January from custody after an earlier murder charge was dropped. The Attorney General had directed a Nolle Prosequi letter to the State High Court in Ilaro, requesting the discontinuation of the charge related to the 2022 murder case.

    In a letter dated January 9, the Attorney General formally requested the dismissal of the case, HCT/46C/2022, which involved the Commissioner of Police, Saheed Dada, Bankole Francis, and Elijah Adeogun. “I, Oluwasira Ogungbade SAN, Attorrey-General of Ogun State, by the power conferred on me by section 211(1) (b&c) of the 1999 Constitution as amended and Section 115 (1) of the Administration of Criminal Justice and Other Related Matters Laws of Ogun State, 2017, hereby withdraw and discontinue the charge and all criminal proceedings against the defendants in respect of charge No: HCT/46C/2022,” the letter, which was seen by our correspondent, read in parts.

    After the discontinuation of the trial in the killing of Monday Eredua, Elijah Adeogun was released from custody, only to be accused of further murders, including that of Saheed Jinadu Shoboyede. The Ileke ruling family of Osuke appealed to IGP Egbetokun for justice. In response, IGP Egbetokun directed AIG Zone 2, Adegoke Fayoade, to take over the case, as the Ogun State Police Command was accused of attempting to obstruct justice. Following this, Adeogun and four others were arrested. However, the Ogun State Attorney General allegedly took over the case on March 19. “Exercising powers conferred on the Attorney General of Ogun State under section 311(1)(c), 243(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) I, Oluwasina Ogungbade (SAN), Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice hereby take proceeding on behalf of Ogun State.”

    Contacted for comment, AIG Adegoke Fayoade confirmed that the suspects had been moved to Abuja following the directive of IGP Egbetokun. He emphasised that the case remains under investigation, despite the Ogun State Attorney General’s attempt to take over the matter. “They made attempts to take over the case, which is still under investigation, but it has now been transferred to Abuja for further investigations,” said AIG Fayoade.

    In response, the Ogun State Government rejected the allegations, describing them as false and aimed at pre-empting the Attorney General’s review of police misconduct and complicity in an “ongoing criminal enterprise” within the Nigerian Police Force Zone 2, Lagos State. The state government explained that the matter stemmed from a land dispute between local agents in the state, with one side allegedly using the police to harass the other, including lodging false reports and producing unreliable witnesses. The statement further accused those behind the claims of continuing to fabricate new allegations, including murder, after the charges were dropped by the Ministry of Justice due to insufficient evidence. It claimed the Ogun State Police Command’s investigation did not support the allegations. The government concluded that there was no justification for the case being transferred to Lagos or Abuja.

    The Ogun State Government accused the Zonal Police Command under AIG Adegoke Fayoade of attempting to obtain a remand order at a Lagos Magistrate’s Court, Tinubu, and detention warrants from Magistrates Courts in Abeokuta and Ota, all of which failed for various reasons. The statement pointed out that the Lagos Magistrate questioned why the zonal command sought a remand order for a crime committed in Ogun State, while the Abeokuta and Ota courts had ordered the police to arraign the suspects within 24 hours. However, the police allegedly ignored these orders and held the suspects for over a week, breaching their constitutional powers.

    Additionally, the statement criticised this reporter, calling her an “unprofessional journalist” for not seeking comments from the Ministry of Justice before publishing the story. The government accused the police of using media blackmail, alleging that the journalist had been enlisted to assist the police in their media campaign. The statement further attacked AIG Fayoade, accusing him of undermining justice in Ogun State and becoming a tool for land grabbers and rights violators. It questioned why the AIG was so eager to detain a suspect despite court orders to arraign him, highlighting concerns over the police’s motives and resource allocation for such actions.

    In response to recent developments, the Ogun State Ministry of Justice has firmly stated that it will not be intimidated by tactics aimed at undermining its authority. The Ministry emphasised that under the Administration of Criminal Justice Law 2017, the Attorney-General has the power to demand updates on investigations at any stage, and to take action against malicious criminal proceedings, even if the allegations are exaggerated. The statement reiterated the Ministry’s commitment to using these powers without fear, regardless of any compromised police personnel.

    However, contrary to claims made by the Ministry, an advice issued by the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) in 2022 found a prima facie case against suspects Saheed Dada and Bankole Francis, who were allegedly involved in the 2021 murder of Monday Eredua. The DPP’s advice, signed by Mrs. A.O. Adewole, detailed the involvement of the two men under the instructions of Elijah Adeogun, who was identified as the land agent for the Itusi family. The DPP’s findings confirmed the presence of a violent dispute that led to Eredua’s death.

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    Although the Attorney-General’s office withdrew the charges in January, the investigation and legal advice suggest that the case against Dada and Francis had substantial grounds. Consequently, the legal advice from the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) recommended that Saheed Dada and Bankole Francis face charges for using violence to secure entry into a landed property, conspiracy to commit murder, and murder. These charges would be in violation of the Prohibition of Forcible Occupation of Landed Properties, Armed Robbery, Kidnapping, Cultism, and Other Anti-Violence Related Offences Law, 2016, as well as Sections 324 and 219 of the Criminal Code, Laws of Ogun State, 2006.

    In response, the Eredua family, alleging perversion of justice, sent a passionate appeal in January to President Bola Tinubu, Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), and Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun. They decried the Attorney General’s decision to discontinue the murder case against the suspects. The family’s statement read: “We, the Eredua family, passionately appeal to your excellencies to prevent a travesty of justice in the killing of our son, Monday Eredua, who was brutally murdered on his way from his site at Ipetu Baba Ode, Ogun State, on the 18th of November, 2021…”

    The Eredua family recounted the tragic events surrounding the murder of their son, Monday Eredua, and the subsequent efforts by law enforcement agencies that led to the arrest of the suspects and the commencement of criminal proceedings. Initially, the case was heard at the Chief Magistrate’s Court, Ota, before being transferred to the High Court. The family expressed their initial relief and optimism as the prosecution of the suspects began on August 15, 2022, at the Ota Magistrate Court, believing justice for their son was finally within reach.

    However, the family’s hope was dashed when they witnessed a significant shift in proceedings. They expressed concern over the granting of bail to the suspects, despite one of them, Elijah Adeogun, not being arrested or arraigned in court. The release of the suspects sparked controversy and raised numerous unanswered questions. As the trial progressed, the family observed a troubling trend in the conduct of the prosecution. Despite having witnesses ready to testify, the prosecution kept seeking adjournments, citing instructions from the Solicitor General and Attorney General of Ogun State. This sudden change in strategy, coupled with the inexplicable delays, left the family deeply concerned and searching for answers.

    “However on the 4th day of September 2024, two years after the last suspect was arrested, we appeared at the High Court, Ilaro, in order to continue with trial but to our chagrin, the prosecuting counsel told the court that the state Attorney General just handed the case file to her, less than a week before then, precisely on the 30th of August 2024.

    “The Prosecuting Counsel also asked that the case be adjourned indefinitely to allow for more investigation but the Presiding Judge in her wisdom did not grant the prayer to adjourn the matter indefinitely. The Presiding Judge, Justice A.A Shobayo, while refusing the prayer of the Prosecuting Counsel to adjourn the case sine dine, said “In the circumstance, the court holds the view that the prayer of the

    Prosecuting Counsel cannot be granted without the complainant being part of what is happening. Justice of the case demands that the state should have recourse to the interest of all parties in the case. The prayer is refused.”

    “Surprisingly, after failed attempts by the Prosecuting Counsel to have the case adjourned sine dine, we arrived the court on the 21st day of January, 2025 again to be confronted with a letter, purportedly from the Office of the Attorney General of Ogun State, asking to withdraw the murder charge and other criminal charges against the suspects but luckily the said letter was just filed in court few minutes before the case was called hence it was not before the court and the court could not act on it. “The case was adjourned till the 24th day of February, 2025

    “From the chain of events it’s obvious the Ogun State Ministry of Justice has concluded plans to withdraw the case against the killers of our son hence this humble plea and save our soul message to your Excellencies so that the murder of our son Late Monday Eredua will not be in vain and the suspects will face the full wrath of the law. We are helpless and at a cross road as the only hope we have in getting justice for our late Son is about to be dashed,” the family stated at a press conference held in Lagos.

  • Bold steps towards universal health coverage in Lagos

    Bold steps towards universal health coverage in Lagos

    Lagos State is making significant strides towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC) with the expansion of the ILERA EKO health insurance scheme. By implementing innovative initiatives, including the ILERA ‘N TIWA Cooperative for informal sector workers, the state is ensuring that quality, affordable healthcare is accessible to all residents, regardless of income. Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF reports

    Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling megacity, has long been recognised as a melting pot of diverse cultures, industries and aspirations. With a population exceeding 20 million, the city is a thriving economic hub, home to people from all walks of life. However, the rapid urbanisation and the rising pressure on infrastructure have also presented significant challenges, particularly in the realm of public health. Addressing these challenges and ensuring that all residents have access to high-quality healthcare has been a primary goal for the Lagos State Government.

    In a bold and progressive move toward achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA) has ramped up efforts to provide accessible and affordable healthcare for everyone. At the heart of this ambitious plan is the ILERA EKO health insurance scheme, designed to bridge the gap between Lagosians and healthcare services. The state’s commitment to UHC is seen as a game-changer in the Nigerian healthcare landscape, setting the stage for a more inclusive and equitable health system for all residents.

    During the 2025 Q1 Media Parley held at LASHMA’s Conference Room in Alausa, Ikeja, the Permanent Secretary of LASHMA, Dr. Emmanuella Zamba, shared the agency’s strategic initiatives to expand participation in the ILERA EKO health insurance scheme. The media parley highlighted the importance of the scheme, its role in improving the state’s healthcare system, and the steps LASHMA is taking to ensure that more people, especially the underserved populations, can access its benefits.

    In her address, Dr. Zamba emphasised the importance of public awareness, announcing LASHMA’s commitment to reinforcing the message that health insurance is not a privilege, but a necessity. “We are committed to make sure that every Lagosian understands the importance of social health insurance and the fact that it is now a mandatory requirement,” she asserted.

    Lagos, home to a diverse demographic, faces the complex challenge of providing healthcare to its rapidly growing population. This includes addressing the needs of not only the affluent urban residents but also the millions of individuals who live in informal settlements or work in the informal sector. The challenge is compounded by inadequate healthcare infrastructure, overcrowded public health facilities, and financial barriers that prevent many residents from seeking or receiving medical care.

    Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s administration has recognised that universal access to healthcare is essential for a prosperous future. As part of his health reform agenda, the Governor issued an Executive Order on Social Health Insurance, making health insurance mandatory for all residents in Lagos. This policy underscores the commitment of the Lagos State Government to make healthcare accessible and affordable for everyone, regardless of their income or employment status. At the core of this policy is the ILERA EKO health insurance scheme, which was introduced as a statewide initiative to provide affordable healthcare services to residents. Dr. Zamba referred to ILERA EKO as more than just a health insurance program—it is a “movement” aimed at transforming the healthcare landscape in Lagos. Through the ILERA EKO scheme, the Lagos State Government aims to create a model for Universal Health Coverage that can serve as an example for other states in Nigeria and beyond. The ILERA EKO scheme provides comprehensive healthcare coverage, including primary care, specialist consultations, diagnostics, hospitalisations and emergency services. The goal is to ensure that every Lagosian, regardless of their financial background, can access essential health services without worrying about the cost of treatment.

    Key initiatives to achieve universal health coverage

    Among the most notable initiatives launched by LASHMA is the ILERA ‘N TIWA Cooperative. This innovative programme targets the informal sector, including artisans, traders and low-income earners, who often find themselves excluded from formal healthcare schemes due to high premiums and rigid payment structures. The ILERA ‘N TIWA Cooperative aims to offer flexible and affordable health insurance options to these groups.

    The inclusion of ILERA ‘N TIWA Cooperative stands out as a unique aspect of LASHMA’s plan to integrate the informal sector into the health insurance fold. Described as a financial inclusion strategy, this initiative allows members to make small, incremental payments towards their health insurance premiums. Furthermore, the cooperative model incorporates additional benefits such as access to low-interest loans, preventive health programmes and even a food bank initiative.

    Mr. Rotimi Olatunji, LASHMA’s Head of Business Development, expanded on the cooperative’s potential, noting that members could also earn commissions by referring others to the scheme, creating a sustainable income stream while expanding the scheme’s reach. “This is the first of its kind in Nigeria, and we encourage all residents to take advantage of this opportunity,” he added.

    The cooperative model is designed to allow members to contribute to their health insurance premiums based on their income levels. For many in the informal sector, making a lump sum payment for health coverage is financially unfeasible. The ILERA ‘N TIWA Cooperative solves this problem by offering instalment-based payment plans, thus ensuring that even people with irregular incomes can participate in the health insurance scheme. This approach not only makes healthcare coverage more accessible but also fosters a sense of collective responsibility and community among participants. The cooperative structure encourages individuals to join together, pooling their resources to ensure that everyone has access to the healthcare they need when they need it. This model has the potential to drastically improve health outcomes for marginalised groups, providing them with a safety net they previously did not have.

    As the scheme gears up for full-scale implementation, LASHMA is also laying the legal foundation for enforcement. Mr. Nifesimi Akinnagbe, Technical Assistant on the Lagos Social Health Insurance Executive Order, explained that the initiative is underpinned by a legally binding framework. “By the third quarter of 2025, we will begin enforcing the Executive Order, ensuring that all Lagos residents comply with the health insurance mandate,” he revealed.

    An essential part of LASHMA’s efforts to increase participation in the ILERA EKO health insurance scheme is its emphasis on public awareness. Many Lagosians, particularly those in informal settlements or those with limited access to information, may not fully understand the benefits of health insurance or may have misconceptions about its affordability and accessibility. During the 2025 Q1 Media Parley, Dr. Zamba emphasised the need for continuous public engagement to ensure that residents are informed about the importance of health insurance. LASHMA has ramped up its public awareness campaigns through a combination of media platforms, including radio, television, social media, and community-based outreach programs. LASHMA’s quarterly media engagements are designed to provide updates on the ILERA EKO scheme, educate the public about the benefits of health insurance, and reinforce the message that health insurance is now mandatory for all Lagosians. The agency has also partnered with community organizations, local influencers, and health advocates to spread the message about the scheme’s importance in every corner of Lagos.

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    Through these efforts, LASHMA aims to ensure that all residents—regardless of their income or social status—understand that health insurance is not just a luxury but a fundamental right that they are entitled to. The public awareness campaigns also serve as a platform to address concerns or misconceptions, such as the belief that health insurance is too expensive or difficult to access. While expanding health insurance coverage is crucial, it is equally important to ensure that adequate healthcare infrastructure is in place to meet the increased demand. In recognition of this, the Lagos State Government is also focusing on improving healthcare facilities across the state. This includes the renovation and expansion of public hospitals, as well as the establishment of more primary healthcare centres in underserved communities. The goal is to create a network of accessible and well-equipped healthcare facilities that can serve the needs of both the insured and the uninsured. In addition to the physical infrastructure, the state is also investing in the training of healthcare personnel to ensure that they are equipped with the skills needed to provide high-quality care to all patients.

    One of the critical challenges facing health insurance schemes in developing countries is ensuring financial sustainability. Without a solid funding model, even the most well-intentioned health insurance schemes can falter under the pressure of rising healthcare costs. To ensure the sustainability of the ILERA EKO scheme, LASHMA has designed a financing model that relies on a mix of public and private sector contributions. While the state government provides a significant portion of the funding, the program also encourages private sector participation, including partnerships with health insurance providers, corporate organizations, and international donors. By diversifying the funding sources for the ILERA EKO scheme, LASHMA is creating a more resilient health insurance system that can weather economic fluctuations and continue to provide affordable coverage to all residents.

    Despite the progress made, significant challenges remain on the road to achieving Universal Health Coverage in Lagos. One of the primary obstacles is the reluctance of some residents, especially in the informal sector, to enrol in health insurance schemes. Many people still view health insurance as an unnecessary expense, while others remain unaware of the long-term benefits of having coverage. To overcome these challenges, LASHMA is continuing its advocacy efforts and building trust with the public. By showing tangible improvements in healthcare delivery and providing clear examples of how health insurance can reduce out-of-pocket expenses, the agency hopes to shift public perception and encourage more Lagosians to enroll in the ILERA EKO scheme.

    Looking ahead, the Lagos State Government remains committed to making health insurance accessible to all, ensuring that everyone—regardless of their income, employment status, or social background—can access the healthcare services they need to live a healthy and fulfilling life. Through bold, forward-thinking policies, innovative programs, and a focus on inclusivity, Lagos is making significant strides toward achieving Universal Health Coverage, setting an example for other states in Nigeria and beyond.

    The event also featured powerful testimonies from enrolees who shared their personal experiences with ILERA EKO. Elder David Alabi, a beneficiary, spoke emotionally about how the scheme saved his life. “If I had not subscribed to ILERA EKO, I might have died,” he said, recalling how the scheme enabled him to receive critical medical care for his family without any out-of-pocket expenses. Alhaja Sowemimo Airat Ayinke also shared her gratitude, detailing how she benefited from a series of health screenings at no cost, thanks to ILERA EKO. “I went to the hospital for a general body test, and I didn’t pay a dime for all the medical tests I did,” she said, commending the Lagos State Government for its proactive approach to healthcare.

    In her concluding remarks, Dr. Zamba reiterated the broader vision for the ILERA EKO programme: “This is not just a health insurance scheme. It’s a movement towards a healthier, more secure Lagos. Together, we can achieve Universal Health Coverage and ensure that no resident is left behind.”

  • Wanted: Policy changes to improve access to infertility treatment

    Wanted: Policy changes to improve access to infertility treatment

    Infertility in Nigeria affects nearly a quarter of couples, with many facing emotional distress and societal pressure. High treatment costs and limited access exacerbate the challenge. While organisations like the Quiver Full Foundation offer hope through free fertility care, experts and advocates call for policy reforms and public support to make treatments more accessible. Chinyere Okoroafor reports

    Recent studies indicate that approximately 24.2 per cent of Nigerian couples experience infertility, with 90.7per cent of these cases classified as secondary infertility, meaning the couple has previously had a child. This issue often leads to emotional distress and carries a significant social stigma, highlighting the urgent need for accessible fertility care.

    Prof Preye Fiebai, a Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, explained that male infertility can result from factors such as poor sperm quality, erectile dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, stress, aging, or obesity. For women, infertility may stem from conditions like ovulation disorders, fallopian tube diseases, uterine abnormalities, or cervical issues.

    According to Prof. Fiebai, research shows that 40 per cent of infertility cases are attributed to male factors, another 40 per cent to female factors, 15per cent involve both partners, and five per cent have no known cause. Infertility places a significant emotional burden on couples, often leading to stress, anxiety, and depression. Many women internalise the issue, blaming themselves even when the cause is medical. Failed pregnancies or treatments can exacerbate these emotions, straining relationships and, in some cases, leading to divorce.

    In Nigerian society, the expectation of having children is deeply ingrained in the institution of marriage. Couples struggling with infertility often face intense family pressure, societal judgment, and, in extreme cases, abandonment or forced polygamous marriages. Sadly, women are frequently blamed, even when the infertility originates from the husband’s side. The financial burden of fertility treatments in Nigeria is also a significant challenge. In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) costs between N2 million and N6 million per cycle, while diagnostic tests alone can range from N350,000 to N1 million. As a result, many couples are forced to take out loans, sell assets, or deplete their savings in hopes of realising their dream of parenthood.

    Desperate couples sometimes fall victim to scams or illegal adoption schemes, worsening their already difficult situation. Infertility not only affects couples but also has broader societal implications, pushing some individuals toward unsafe options like fraudulent adoption or other illicit practices. The emotional distress, social stigma, and financial strain caused by infertility leave many Nigerian couples struggling to find viable solutions.

    This is where QFF (Quality Fertility Foundation) plays a vital role, providing free fertility treatments, education, and emotional support to those in need. Founded in 2017 by Mrs. Catherine Oyenike Abagun, QFF has helped many couples access much-needed fertility treatments, making a profound impact on their lives. In addition, organisations like the Ibidunni Ighodalo Foundation (IIF), Nest Egg Foundation, and Aneden Gives Foundation also offer support through grants and subsidised treatments.

    However, QFF distinguishes itself by offering comprehensive care, which includes not only free fertility treatments but also education and emotional support for couples facing infertility. Additionally, QFF funds assisted reproductive technologies, such as IVF, to help couples navigate the path to parenthood. By 2025, QFF has supported 40 couples, resulting in 20 births. This year, the foundation is providing N150 million in free fertility treatments to 30 more couples, continuing its critical mission to alleviate the challenges of infertility.

    Stories of struggles, hope and triumph

    For eight years, Mr. and Mrs. Adewale longed for a child, trying everything—traditional medicine, prayers, and multiple doctor visits—but nothing worked. “People kept telling me to pray harder or try herbs,” Mrs. Adewale recalled. “It was exhausting.” The emotional and financial strain was overwhelming, compounded by societal pressure. “Relatives would ask why we were delaying childbirth, as if we had a choice,” Mr. Adewale said. “The stigma was unbearable.”

    Their breakthrough came when they discovered the QFF, which funds fertility treatments for couples in need. Sceptical but hopeful, they applied. “We submitted medical reports, financial statements, everything,” Mrs. Adewale said. “So many couples were desperate for the same opportunity.” After weeks of waiting, they got the call—QFF would sponsor their IVF treatment. “I cried when I heard the news,” she says. “It felt like a second chance at our dream.”

    They were referred to Dr. Abayomi Ajayi, a Consultant Obstetrician, Gynaecologist and Chief Executive Officer of Nordica Fertility Centre. “They had likely been dealing with undiagnosed male factor infertility,” Dr. Ajayi explained. “We recommended IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to improve their chances.”

    Mrs. Adewale underwent hormone treatments, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer. “The process was stressful, but the medical team guided us through every step,” she says. Then came the nerve-wracking two-week wait for pregnancy results. “Those days felt longer than the eight years we had waited,” Mr. Adewale recalls. When the test came back positive, their joy was indescribable. “After all the pain and tears—finally, we were going to be parents,” Mrs. Adewale says. Nine months later, they welcomed a healthy baby girl.

    Reflecting on their case, Dr. Ajayi said: “The Adewales’ story shows how financial barriers prevent many couples from accessing fertility care. Without QFF’s support, they might never have had this chance.” Lending her support for better access to fertility treatment in Nigeria, Mrs Adewale said, “Infertility is not a curse. With the right medical help, there is hope.”

    In Nigeria, IVF success rates are influenced by factors such as age, medical expertise, and the quality of the clinic. Dr. Ajayi noted that women under 35 have a 35-40 per cent success rate per cycle, which increases to 75 per cent after three cycles—a figure that aligns with global averages. In the U.S., for instance, women under 35 have a 55.6 per cent success rate per cycle, which decreases with age. Success rates also vary by clinic, depending on factors like the number of IVF cycles conducted annually and the quality of the laboratory. Some Nigerian clinics perform over 150-200 cycles per year, potentially leading to better outcomes. Despite limited national data, Nigeria’s IVF success rates are comparable to global benchmarks when treatments are carried out at top-tier clinics.

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    For the past eight years, Mrs. Abagun has primarily funded QFF herself, with occasional support from friends and donors who share her vision. However, sustaining the provision of free fertility treatments, which cost between N2 million and N6 million per couple, remains a major challenge due to limited external funding. Beyond financial obstacles, cultural stigma and misinformation also hinder access to infertility treatment. “Many still believe infertility is spiritual rather than medical, and women face immense pressure for not having children,” she explained. Misconceptions about IVF—such as it being only for the wealthy or less effective than herbal remedies—further discourage couples from seeking help.

    The scarcity of fertility clinics forces many couples to travel long distances for treatment, adding both financial and emotional strain. Infertility also takes a significant toll on mental health, often leading to anxiety and depression. While QFF provides emotional support, Mrs. Abagun acknowledges that more counselling services are needed. Despite these challenges, Mrs. Abagun remains unwavering in her commitment. “Infertility is not the end of the road,” she said. “With the right support, many couples can still achieve their dream of parenthood.”

    While the foundation has helped many couples, not everyone qualifies for support. Several factors determine eligibility for assistance. Age is a key factor. Women over a certain age, typically 45, may not qualify for IVF support due to the lower success rates associated with advanced age. Health conditions also play a significant role. Couples with serious medical issues that fertility treatments cannot address may not be accepted into the programme. Financial status is another consideration. If a couple can afford fertility treatments but seeks assistance purely due to financial struggles, they may not be eligible for free support. Finally, documentation and treatment guidelines must be met. Couples who fail to provide the required documents or meet the necessary treatment protocols may also be excluded from the programme.

    Experts call for policy changes

    Experts have stressed the urgent need for policy changes to improve fertility care in Nigeria. “Many couples cannot afford treatments,” Mrs. Abagun remarked. “If the government provides subsidies, more people will have a chance at parenthood.”

    Currently, most Nigerian health insurance plans do not cover fertility treatments. Dr. Ajayi urges the government to include fertility care in insurance packages. “Most fertility clinics are in Lagos and Abuja,” Dr. Ajayi noted. “We need more clinics across Nigeria to improve access to treatment.” Nigeria has a shortage of reproductive health experts. Investing in training would reduce waiting times and improve treatment quality. Mrs. Abagun stresses the need for nationwide education on infertility. “We need strong campaigns to inform couples of their options and fight stigma.” Dr. Ajayi calls for more studies on Nigeria’s infertility rates and treatment success. “Better data will help improve policies and outcomes.”

    In countries like the UK, US, and Canada, fertility policies aim to improve access to treatment, though the levels of government support vary significantly. These countries offer valuable lessons for Nigeria, where infertility care remains both expensive and limited. In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) subsidises IVF treatments, providing up to three free cycles for women under 40. However, there are regional disparities in funding, meaning access can vary depending on where couples live. For those opting for private IVF treatment, the costs range from £5,000 to £8,000 per cycle.

    In the US, there is no federal mandate for infertility coverage, but 20 states have passed laws that require some level of insurance coverage for fertility treatments. Among these, eight states—including New York and Illinois—mandate comprehensive IVF coverage. The cost of IVF in the US ranges from $12,000 to $25,000 per cycle, leaving many couples to pay out-of-pocket, especially if they live in states with minimal coverage.

    Canada does not have national coverage for IVF, but some provinces offer support. For example, Ontario covers one full IVF cycle for eligible residents. Other provinces may offer tax credits or partial funding for fertility treatments. The cost of IVF in Canada ranges from CAD 10,000 to 20,000 per cycle, and access to funding depends on the province.

    Mrs. Abagun urges Nigeria to take more action in supporting couples facing infertility. “Treatment is too expensive, and most insurance plans don’t cover it,” she says. “The government must make fertility care more affordable.” She also advocates for the establishment of more fertility clinics across the country to alleviate the burden of couples having to travel long distances for treatment. Misinformation about infertility remains a significant obstacle. “Many still believe infertility is spiritual, preventing them from seeking help,” she observes, emphasising the need for better education to dispel such myths.

    In her appeal to policymakers, Mrs. Abagun calls for financial support for infertility treatments, inclusion of fertility care in insurance plans, and investment in research. “With these changes, more couples can become parents,” she asserts. She also calls for public support, urging people to raise awareness, support couples, and donate to organis   ations like QFF. “Raising awareness, supporting couples, and donating to organisations like QFF can bring hope to many families.” “No couple should have to choose between financial ruin and parenthood,” she concludes. “With the right policies and support, hope can become a reality.”

  • Global investors scramble for Nigerian assets over reforms benefits

    Global investors scramble for Nigerian assets over reforms benefits

    Investors across the globe are swooping on Nigerian assets as the impact of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reforms in the financial sector spreads to key sectors of the economy. Nigeria is finally getting a favourable nod from investors, pushing stocks higher and bond yields lower as painful reforms restore confidence, writes Assistant Editor, COLLINS NWEZE

    Global investors are increasingly drawn to Nigerian assets as the country’s economic indicators continue to improve. Nigeria’s sovereign risk spread has significantly decreased, reaching its lowest point since January 2020. This marks the successful elimination of the premium that had built up during the pandemic and the subsequent economic challenges.

    Despite the volatility caused by the U.S. President Donald Trump’s escalating trade war, which has sent emerging markets on a turbulent path, Nigeria has managed to remain resilient. The country has attracted a steady influx of foreign capital, bolstered by comprehensive currency reforms and a series of measures aimed at revitalizing Africa’s most populous nation’s economy.

    “Nigeria appears to be back in business as long-awaited economic reforms take shape,” said Emre Akcakmak, portfolio manager at East Capital. Key measures include improved currency liquidity, leeway for investors to repatriate their profit, and the stable naira. “We feel the Central Bank of Nigeria will continue to stem any sharp appreciation of the naira to limit profit taking from the fast money community,” Akcakmak said.

    “Portfolio inflows have likely been supported by improved confidence amid key structural reforms, better FX market functioning and moderating dollar-naira volatility, as well as the still-robust nominal yield buffer,” said Samir Gadio, head of Africa strategy at Standard Chartered Plc told Bloomberg. “Besides, Nigeria’s local market is seen as less correlated with global risk conditions than more liquid EM peers,” he said.

    Yields on Nigeria’s $1.5 billion Eurobond due in 2034 have declined to 9.69 per cent, the lowest since its early December launch, and a domestic debt auction was three-times oversubscribed recently, with the Open Market Operation bills allotted at 21.45 per cent versus 22.65 per cent.

    Exchange rate stability

    The naira broke key resistance levels at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) began the implementation of the new Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS). The platform, addresses long-standing issues of market opacity and inefficiency by facilitating smooth trading and consistency among participants.

    In the currency market, the naira appreciated against the dollar across all segments. CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, had at the 2024 Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) dinner held November 29 in Lagos, expressed strong optimism that measures being deployed by his administration will deliver benefits that would be felt by every Nigerian in no distant time. He said the need for reassurance on the expected outcomes from policy measures being deployed by the CBN was necessitated by the growing pains of Nigerians due to the further deterioration of key macroeconomic variables (notably, inflation and exchange rate) that are within the purview of the monetary policy authority relative to when he assumed office last year September.

    Cardoso over time, prioritized stabilising the exchange rate, curbing inflation, strengthening banks’ capital buffers, and fostering an environment conducive to the success of both businesses and individuals. Besides, the CBN under Cardoso also initiated banking industry recapitalisation to strengthen capital buffers for banks and redefined Net Open Position ceiling for banks (25 per cent short and zero per cent long on foreign currency) to unlock FX liquidity.

    Read Also: NNPCL slashes petrol price to N860/litre in Lagos, N880/litre in Abuja

    On recapitalisation of banks, Cardoso said: “This strategic move ensures that banks are well-capitalised, enabling them to take on greater risks, particularly in underserved markets. With stronger capital bases, banks can provide more loans and financial products to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), rural communities, and other vulnerable segments that have previously struggled to access formal financial services.”

    Cardoso said the recapitalisation policy not only strengthens financial stability but also serves as a catalyst for inclusive growth. “By enabling banks to extend more credit to MSMEs, we enhance job creation and productivity. Furthermore, with increased capital, banks can invest in technology and innovation, crucial for driving digital financial services such as mobile money and agent banking. These technologies are key to breaking down geographic and economic barriers, bringing financial services to even the most remote areas,” he added.

    More views from other stakeholders

    Analysts at Commercio Partners said Nigeria’s financial landscape has seen significant developments with the CBN introducing revised guidelines to enhance transparency and governance in the foreign exchange market. These guidelines emphasize ethical practices, real-time reporting, and regulated interbank trading while mandating compliance from banks, dealers, and BDC operators.

    Managing Director, Afrinvest West Africa Limited, Ike Chioke said naira recovery could be attributed to improved market confidence following the successful launch of the EFEMS designed to promote trading transparency. “Also, the liquidity supply boost provided by Nigeria’s successful pricing of $2.2 billion in Eurobonds earlier last week significantly boosted the exchange rate position against the dollar. We anticipate the Naira to regain more ground against the dollar, driven by aforementioned factors,” he said.

    Chioke, listed other key policies of the apex bank that supported naira rally as the clearance of the $7 billion FX backlog and resumed sales of Open Market Operation (OMO) bills to Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) at market reflective rates.

    Sustaining battles against inflation

    CBN’s policies, including the exchange rate unification, have led to significant foreign capital inflows to the economy while reducing the its intervention in the forex market. The floatation of the naira and the clearing of over $7 billion FX backlog improved the country’s outlook with foreign investors as well as multilateral organizations, like the World Bank describing it as bold intervention to improve the economy’s sustainability in the long run.

    Cardoso disclosed that upon assuming office, his leadership prioritised rebuilding Nigeria’s economic buffers and strengthening resilience. Before he assumed office, inflation, which had surged to 27 per cent, was one of the most pressing challenges, partly driven by excessive money supply growth. While the GDP growth had stagnated at a meagre 1.8 per cent over the previous eight years, money supply expanded rapidly, averaging about 13 per cent growth annually.

    Economic prospects turn positive

    The Nigeria’s economy and businesses will have so many things to cheer in 2025 and the impact of the economic reforms in FX market, exchange and huge budge outlays begin to pay off for them. Nigeria’s economy is already exiting the most painful phase of the reform adjustment process in 2025, Non-Executive Director of Parthian Partners, Bismarck Rewane has predicted. Rewane projected that the economy would begin to recover from the toughest phase of its reform adjustments by 2025, emphasising the importance of strategic policy implementation and institutional reforms.

    He noted that while the fundamentals of Nigeria’s exchange rate indicate that the Naira should be stronger, achieving stability depends on an efficient and effectively managed FX system. He stressed that the primary challenge lies not in the reforms themselves but in their management, citing poorly sequenced policy changes and insufficient structural reforms as significant obstacles. He underlined the critical role of investment in driving economic growth. “Revenue alone is not enough,” Rewane stated. “Investment is key, but it will be influenced by confidence, transparency, and the right policies.”

    He also called attention to persistent challenges such as power supply inefficiencies and the lack of transparency in the oil and gas sector, which require immediate attention through structural reforms.  Rewane said that 2025 is going to be less hard, less painful, less difficult than last year. He said the fact that things were so difficult in 2024, does not in anyway indicate that the difficulties will persist this year.

    Associate Dean of Lagos Business School, Professor Olayinka David-West,  emphasized the importance of adopting a “digital-first mindset,” advocating for the use of technology and AI to improve fiscal discipline and economic planning.

    Director-General /CEO of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Chinyere Almona, identified high energy costs as a major driver of inflation and stressed the need to resolve power supply issues to stabilise prices. CEO of NGX Regulation Limited, Olufemi Shobanjo,  harped the role of liquidity in capital markets, emphasising initiatives that enhance investor confidence and ensure market stability.

    Executive Director of Parthian Group, Yemi Sadiku, highlighted the need for an enabling environment to attract infrastructure investment, urging the government to create policies that encourage private sector participation. As Rewane aptly remarked, “The things outside our control far exceed what we can control, but by addressing these root causes, Nigeria can unlock sustainable growth and economic stability.”

    Chief Executive Officer, FirstBank Group, Olusegun Alebiosu said the improving government revenues, improved revenue-to-debt service ratio at 68 per cent and the growth in foreign reserve balances to over $40 billion represent positive indicators for the economy. He further said:  “Early signs such as the stability that characterized the forex market after the introduction of the electronic foreign exchange matching system in December 2024; the emergence of competition on the supply side of our nation’s downstream sector that is leading to falling prices in premium motor spirit (PMS) and the coming back on stream of the Port Harcourt & Warri refineries are indicative that there is, indeed, light at the end of the tunnel for us as a country.”

    Alebiosu said the sheer timing of the emergence of these developments has strengthened optimism about the Nigerian economy, especially coming into the new year 2025. Also, the government’s proposed N49.7 trillion 2025 budget is expected to provide sufficient economic stimulus in view of the lower likelihood for poor budget implementation due to improving government’s revenue position, adding that the projected GDP growth rate of 3.68 per cent for 2025 is a very likely outcome.

    He disclosed that due to the impacts of some of the “painful but necessary” reforms that the Government had pursued, inflationary pressures exerted considerable strain on household and corporate incomes in 2024, with the inflation rate reaching a three-decades high of 34.60 per cent in November 2024. In response, the Central Bank of Nigeria, through its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), had steadily raised the benchmark Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27.5 per cent in a bid to tame inflationary pressures. The combination of these actions has resulted in significantly higher cost of living/operations and funding for households and corporates.

    Also speaking, Founder and Chief Consultant of B. Adedipe Associates Limited, ‘Biodun Adedipe said that pressure in the forex market will continue to drop in the coming months, which will lead to rebound in the naira exchange rate against global currencies. He said the improvement in local oil production has contributed significantly to reduced pressure in the forex market. Adedipe said the fundamental problems of developing countries have been reduced food deficit, energy deficit and manufacturing deficit. He called for an expansive domestic manufacturing, agribusiness and relentless, deliberate and focused export drive in the new year.

  • Reshaping Lagos road network

    Reshaping Lagos road network

    Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling commercial hub is undergoing a transformative infrastructure revolution under the leadership of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu. Major road networks across the state are being rebuilt expanded and modernised signaling a new era of urban development. These efforts are not merely about easing transportation; they are about driving economic growth, enhancing the quality of life, and reinforcing Lagos’ position as a global city. IBRAHIM ADAM reports on this ambitious journey toward a greater Lagos.

    The past state of Lagos roads: A tale of neglect, chaos

    To fully appreciate the significance of Sanwo-Olu’s infrastructure revolution, it is essential to revisit the past state of Lagos roads. For decades, residents of Lagos endured some of the most chaotic and dilapidated road networks in Nigeria.

    The city’s rapid population growth, coupled with inadequate urban planning, left its roads in a state of disrepair. Potholes, flooding, and traffic gridlocks became synonymous with Lagos, earning it the unenviable reputation of having some of the worst roads in the country.

    In many parts of the city, roads were virtually impassable during the rainy season. Flooding was a recurring nightmare, with entire neighbourhoods submerged for days.

    Commuters spent hours in traffic, while businesses suffered losses due to delayed deliveries and reduced productivity. The lack of proper drainage systems exacerbated the problem, turning minor rainfall into major disasters.

    The situation was particularly dire in densely populated areas such as Somolu, Bariga and Amuwo-Odofin, where narrow, poorly maintained roads were overwhelmed by the sheer volume of vehicles and pedestrians.

    Even in upscale neighbourhoods like Ikoyi and Ikeja GRA, the roads were not immune to decay. The neglect of infrastructure was a glaring reminder of the challenges facing Africa’s largest city.

    Sanwo-Olu: A governor on a mission

    Governor Sanwo-Olu has made infrastructural development a cornerstone of his administration. Recognising the critical role of transportation in economic development, he has embarked on an ambitious mission to transform Lagos’ road network.

    At the inauguration of five major roads in Ikeja Government Residential Area (GRA), Sanwo-Olu reaffirmed his commitment towards improving the urban landscape.

    He emphasised that infrastructural renewal is a top priority for his administration.

    “As a responsive government, we remain committed to reducing travel time. This automatically translates into socio-economic development,” he declared. The newly inaugurated roads are Oba Dosunmu Street, Oduduwa Way, Oduduwa Crescent, Sobo Arobiodu, and Sasegbon Street span over 6.13 kilometers and are part of a broader vision to enhance Lagos’ road network.

    Sanwo-Olu assured residents that infrastructural expansion would not be limited to Ikeja but would extend to all 20 local government areas in the state.

    The state’s 2025 appropriation bill, amounting to N3.66 trillion, further reflects the administration’s commitment to sustainable development.

    “This is a testament to our resolve as leaders to continue shaping a sustainable future for Lagos,” the governor said.

    Stakeholder endorsements for transformation

    The impact of Sanwo-Olu’s infrastructure revolution has not gone unnoticed. The transformation of Ikeja GRA is a microcosm of the broader changes sweeping across Lagos as the administration works tirelessly to upgrade the city’s infrastructure.

    Former Ekiti State Governor, Ayodele Fayose, who attended the Ikeja GRA inauguration, praised Sanwo-Olu’s administration.

    •Amuwo-Odofin Road

    “Governor Sanwo-Olu, you have proven the projections of stakeholders wrong with your performance. This place is now our own Ikoyi. You and your deputy have turned GRA into Ikoyi GRA,” Fayose remarked.

    This acknowledgment from a former governor underscores the effectiveness of Sanwo-Olu’s developmental drive, which has defied skepticism and exceeded expectations.

    Lagos Mainland: Roads that serve the people

    Infrastructure development under Sanwo-Olu’s administration extends beyond the upscale areas of Lagos. In Somolu, Lagos Mainland, and Kosofe local government areas, the seven newly completed roads are St. Finbarr’s College Road, Asani, Tijani Ashogbon, Jagunmolu, Shogbamu, and Diya Streets are set to revolutionise movement and boost real estate values.

    Read Also: Tinubu to African leaders: move beyond slogans, foreign dependence

    Sanwo-Olu announced during the inauguration ceremony that: “Joy is coming to every part of Lagos as we fulfill our commitment to equitable development.”

    These roads connect vital landmarks, including the University of Lagos, St. Finbarr’s College, and CMS Grammar School, and are equipped with walkways, service ducts, and solar-powered streetlights.

    The governor urged residents to maintain the roads properly, emphasizing that this would free up resources for new projects. “With proper maintenance, we can channel resources to new projects, scaling up our infrastructure focus,” he said.

    A call for proper road ownership

     Lagos lawmaker and Chairman, Lagos State House of Assembly Committee on Works, Desmond Elliot, also emphasised the importance of maintaining the newly constructed roads.

    At the inauguration of four roads in Amuwo-Odofin, Elliot issued a stern warning against roadside parking.

    “This road is not parking spaces. It is not for containers to park or for articulated vehicles. It is meant for people to move; it is meant for people to benefit. Please, can we discourage roadside parking?” Elliot implored.

    His call on the residents to take ownership of the roads reflects the administration’s broader plea for collective responsibility in sustaining Lagos’ infrastructure improvements.

    Blueprint for a greater Lagos

    Sanwo-Olu reiterated that infrastructural expansion is not just about roads but about urban renewal, economic expansion and a sustainable future for Lagos.

    The Ikoyi Urban Regeneration Initiative, launched in 2020, has brought significant improvements to one of the city’s most prestigious areas. Phase 2 of the project saw the rehabilitation of seven critical roads, including Oyinkan Abayomi, Femi Okunnu, Macpherson, Ilabere, Ilu, Inupa, and Kuramo roads.

    “Transportation infrastructure is the backbone of any thriving economy. These roads are more than just pathways; they are lifelines for economic activity and community well-being,” Sanwo-Olu said.

    By addressing flooding, reducing travel time and enhancing property values, the governor maintained that the administration is not just building roads but laying the foundation for a better, more efficient Lagos.

    Govt. vows crackdown on defaulters

    Governor Sanwo-Olu issued a stern warning against environmental defacement in Lagos, emphasising the government’s commitment to maintaining cleanliness and infrastructural development.

    •St Finbarrs’ College Road

    He warned: “Tell them, I do not like the refuse on our roads. We will really come hard on those who are defacing our environment. We want to ensure that the best is expected, we want this area to also look like Ikoyi.”

    He assured residents of continued infrastructural improvements, saying: “We have completed phase I of Old Ojo Road but we promise you to complete the second phase to Mazamaza,”

    On urban transformation, the governor added: “We need to change the landscape of this area permanently. We need to go back and look at the realignment so that we can have vehicular movement across the waterways.

    “We are happy with the modest infrastructure development we have brought. I want to assure you that we will continue to work harder for more.”

    Looking ahead: More roads, more progress

    Governor Sanwo-Olu assured residents that more roads will be inaugurated in the coming months, particularly in areas such as Akoka, Bariga and Gbagada. As part of this agenda, the Old Ojo Road project in Amuwo-Odofin will also enter its second phase, stretching from Maza Maza Bus Stop to Mile 2.

    “We are determined to deliver more projects in this council area. The administration’s focus on equitable development ensures that no part of Lagos is left behind. From the bustling mainland to the serene suburbs, every community is set to benefit from the infrastructure revolution,” Sanwo-Olu reassured Lagosians.

  • Navigating global oil market amid U.S. energy policy shift

    Navigating global oil market amid U.S. energy policy shift

    As global energy dynamics shift, the hydrocarbon industry, long under pressure from climate change concerns and the 2015 Paris Agreement, finds new hope in U.S. President Donald Trump’s policies. With increased U.S. oil production, Nigeria faces a complex challenge, yet remains optimistic about its future, exploring energy diversification and maintaining its oil industry prominence. It is a blessing in disguise for the Nigeria downstream industry, reports JOHN OFIKHENUA

    The hydrocarbon industry, already on the brink, found a moment of relief last month. As countries, companies, and investors pulled back, redirecting their focus toward renewable energy development, the industry was caught in the wake of mounting concerns over climate change. Advocates of climate change have long argued that greenhouse gas emissions are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer, sparking a series of global discussions that led to the 2015 Paris Agreement. This, in turn, contributed to the gradual decline in investment and growth within the oil and gas sector, which had been blamed for exacerbating climate change.

    However, today’s statements by Trump represent a sharp departure from that narrative. The once looming fear that the industry would collapse by 2050 or 2060, as outlined in various countries’ energy transition plans, is now losing momentum. At the very least, hydrocarbon-producing nations remain optimistic that, regardless of how oversupply may drive prices down, oil—the “black gold”—will continue to thrive for the foreseeable future. In other words, the fear of oil asset abandonment has subsided. But the real question is: for how long will hydrocarbons dominate the energy landscape? Will the industry survive beyond the Trump administration? Will other superpowers follow the U.S. lead? Only time will tell.

    Like any market, the petroleum industry is shaped by a complex web of variables, making it far from a simple equation. Take Nigeria, for example, a key member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which regulates global crude oil supply. While some countries exceed their OPEC output quotas for various reasons, others stick to the guidelines. Some countries surpass their quotas to build up strategic reserves, while others do so to compensate for past production losses or to prepare for future reductions in output. This analysis highlights that in 2025, the U.S. decision will not only impact the global oil market, but it will also force key organisations to re-evaluate their strategies, market projections, and output quota allocations.

    With OPEC’s potential adjustments on the horizon, Nigeria, which has already set a target of over 2 million barrels per day in 2025, may reconsider its market outlook. For instance, the country could choose to grow its national reserves, regardless of OPEC’s decisions. Alternatively, it may view this as an opportunity to increase supply in line with its expanding refining capacity. Crude oil export remains Nigeria’s economic backbone, making any global developments in the industry a matter of national importance. For instance, the 2025 Appropriation Bill proposes a crude oil benchmark of 2.06 million barrels per day. If the U.S. boosts its production in the same period, it could drive down global oil prices, potentially undermining Nigeria’s revenue targets for the year.

    Nigeria’s reliance on hydrocarbons extends beyond crude oil export to refined products. The cost of crude oil significantly influences the pricing of fossil fuels, so a dip in crude prices could lower product prices, which could, in turn, increase domestic demand. For example, the removal of the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) subsidy in 2023 led to a reduction in national consumption as the rising cost of petrol prompted many motorists to alter their habits. If increased crude oil production results in lower petrol prices, there is hope that fuel could become more affordable for many Nigerians who have, in recent times, been forced to park their vehicles due to rising costs.

    In response to how the decision may impact the oil industry, former Senate President Ahmed Lawan and Senior Legislative Officer Olabode Sowunmi expressed optimism that crude oil prices could experience a significant drop. However, Sowunmi, who is also the Chief Executive Officer of Cabtree Ltd, cautioned that while lower crude oil prices might seem likely, they don’t automatically guarantee a decrease in the prices of refined products. He emphasized that a range of other factors influence the cost of petroleum products in Nigeria, making it more complex than a simple correlation with crude oil price fluctuations.

    He said, “The way it will affect us is the same way it will affect everybody else. It is going to be a case of more crude oil meaning that prices would go down. That is the primary way. It should make the cost of refining cheap. But because the cost of refining is cheaper does not mean those refineries will sell it cheaper. Dangote has borrowed money and he needs to pay back. That is not the reason for him not to reduce his price but there are many factors.”

    Read Also: Nigeria’s healthcare sector attracting patients from US, UK — Pate

    On energy transition, he noted that Trump, who has always expressed his reservations for climate change, has already directed the US banks to withdraw their sealed energy transition agreements. According to him, the decision will free money for fossil fuels but may not automatically translate to increased financing for the Nigerian oil industry. He said, “The whole of energy transition is that it will reduce fossil fuels. First, Donald Trump has asked the American banks who signed to that agreement they will not fund fossil fuels.  That means they must pull out. You see that very big American banks have pulled out. That means that they are going to have funding for fossil fuels activities. That is number one. Number two, it is once those activities of energy transition increase, it means that the goals and targets of energy transition is hit. So, generally speaking, it is going to sink the energy transition agenda.

    “There should be funding for investment in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. But the fact that funding is available does not necessarily translate to investment. There are several factors that come into play. It is just like saying the fact that a bank has money means it would give anybody that goes to ask for money. It doesn’t work that way. There are factors that determine the Final Investment Decision that translates to funding.”

    Energy consultant Mr. Henry Adigun expressed the view that while Donald Trump’s decision will have both positive and negative effects, Nigeria’s downstream industry stands to benefit significantly from the policy. “It was expected, and the impact will be both beneficial and have some negative consequences,” Adigun noted. “The benefits will be seen in the downstream sector, where increased supply will drive down crude prices, which in turn will positively affect the retail price of products.”

    When asked how the decision would affect Nigeria, Dr. Billy Hary, National President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlet Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), called it a wake-up call for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to take decisive action for the country’s future. He challenged Nigeria to prioritize its diversification efforts more than ever before. While acknowledging that increased oil production in the U.S. could lead to Nigeria losing some of its key partners, Hary urged the country to place greater emphasis on diversifying into agriculture and the mining of solid minerals.

    His words: “Trump can rule his America and threaten the world. Let President Tinubu rule Nigeria and bring out the best of Nigeria, a world power in the making. USA decision to drill oil should be a catalyst for Nigeria to focus on our agriculture, solid minerals and manpower development. The decision to drill oil should not be a worry. Sure, but we should not brood over that. When they start to drill, we will tend to lose a trade partner.”

    Meanwhile, Alhaji Abubakar Maigandi, National President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), reassured that there is no cause for alarm. Speaking to The Nation via phone, he pointed out that the U.S. is not the only importer of Nigeria’s crude oil. According to him, African oil producers have the capacity to supply crude to their growing refineries. He cited the example of the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery in Nigeria, emphasizing that the country is fully capable of producing and supplying crude oil to its refineries, regardless of how much the U.S. increases its own crude oil production. He said, “The U.S. is not the only buyer of Nigerian crude oil. If Africa supplies crude to its own markets and refineries, there will be no need to panic. Nigeria is up to the task.”

    Maigandi further expressed confidence that President Tinubu possesses the business acumen needed to turn Nigeria’s economy around, regardless of the U.S. decision. He reassured that there is no cause for concern about any imminent downturn in Nigeria’s fortunes. However, despite the ongoing regulatory pressures, pro-energy transition investors may choose to withhold their funding rather than redirect it toward fossil fuels. Recognizing that Trump’s administration is temporary, many stakeholders may be hesitant to invest in the very fossil fuels they oppose. Instead, private investors are more likely to continue funding clean energy projects. This shift could lead to a temporary drop in prices for solar and other renewable energy technologies.

    In Nigeria, where the adoption of renewable energy has been slow—largely due to thermoelectric and gas power generation making up over 75% of the country’s energy mix—energy transition efforts could face delays. While there is an abundance of untapped greenfields ready for development, the country’s existing technical know-how makes fossil fuels the more reliable choice for energy production, at least for now. This leaves the growth of renewable energy in the country still in its fledgling stages.

    It’s worth noting that while the global energy transition target has been set for 2050, Nigeria has reluctantly adopted 2060 as its own year for achieving net-zero carbon emissions. The country has maintained that its contribution to global pollution is minimal, advocating for a just energy transition. In light of this, Trump’s decision to increase U.S. oil drilling aligns with Nigeria’s reluctance to move away from oil wealth. So, how has the global oil market reacted to Trump’s pronouncement? On January 21, 2025, Reuters reported a dip in oil prices following President Trump’s declaration of a national energy emergency on his first day back in office. The announcement fueled concerns of increased U.S. oil output in a market already expected to be oversupplied. As a result, Brent crude futures fell by 86 cents, or 1.1%, settling at $79.29 per barrel. Meanwhile, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures for February delivery dropped by $1.99, or 2.6%, closing at $75.89.

    In Nigeria, the downstream market has mirrored the global market’s reaction. Over the weekend, the Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals announced a significant reduction in the ex-depot price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) from N950 to N890 per litre. Anthony Chiejina, the Group’s Chief Branding and Communication Officer, explained that this strategic adjustment was a direct response to the positive outlook in the global energy and gas market, as well as the recent drop in international crude oil prices. By the end of the first quarter of 2025, Nigeria will likely have a clearer understanding of the direction of the petroleum market and will have made the necessary adjustments.

  • Between Japan’s Kaizen philosophy and Nigeria’s National Values Charter

    Between Japan’s Kaizen philosophy and Nigeria’s National Values Charter

    By Temitope Ajayi 

    Two days after DeepSeek took the world by surprise, a Financial Times report warned that the West should be worried by how China appears to be leading the Artificial Intelligence race. 

    Financial Times says the emergence of DeepSeek from the shadows, catching the West unawares, is a strong indication that China has mastered the art of ‘Kaizen’. 

    I recall that my first encounter with Kaizen, the philosophy that underpins the rise of Japan as the Asian economic powerhouse, is about 10 years now. 

    Societies like China, Japan, and South Korea that anchor their development models on their culture and value systems continue to break new grounds and are far ahead in innovation and human advancement. 

    At the heart of Japan’s success, especially in the manufacturing and service sectors, is the work ethics that are firmly rooted in the Kaizen philosophy. ‘Kaizen’ is a Japanese word that means continuous improvement or change for the better. The quest for excellence and attention to detail have been weaved into the social and moral fabrics of Japanese society as a matter of obligation. 

    It is this philosophy and social imperative that the Japanese take into product designs and execution. It is, therefore, not surprising that the world sees continuous improvement in every new edition of Japanese products like Toyota automobiles. 

    The concept of Kaizen became popular in the United States by the 1980s when it was discovered that the performance of Japanese companies was much better than their American counterparts. 

    It became apparent that the difference between Japanese and American companies in terms of effectiveness and operational efficiency was the application of the Kaizen principle.

    Kaizen philosophy is similar to the Yoruba Omoluabi ethos. Every major ethnic group and subculture in Nigeria and Africa has its own equivalent of such value systems. 

    We can only imagine our pace of development and progress as a country if we develop a national value system around the virtues of excellence, honour, and integrity. This means our workmen and women will pursue excellence as second nature in everything. Politicians will embrace public service as a matter of honour, and citizens will accept integrity as an article of faith in undertakings.

    Our society is hemorrhaging as a result of value degradation. It is heartbreaking how badly we have drifted because we neglected our cultural values and practices that served as the guiding principles of society. 

    It is the responsibility of leaders at all levels to direct society to embrace enduring values that edify and promote human development. I believe we can still recover lost grounds. 

    This is why the efforts being made by the Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu-led National Orientation Agency to re-ignite a new wave of consciousness through the National Values Charter should be appreciated and promoted. 

    The values charter has already been approved by the Federal Executive Council. President Bola Tinubu is leading this renewed effort to push value re-orientation to the forefront of public policy and national development agenda. 

    -Ajayi is Senior Special Assistant to President Tinubu on Media and Publicity

  • Will Ondo ever get regular power supply?

    Will Ondo ever get regular power supply?

    For more than 15 years, five local government areas in Ondo South have been without electricity supply; a situation that has resulted in lack of economic growth in the affected areas. OSAGIE OTABOR reports.

    Power supply to Ondo State is poor.  Many residents in Akure, the state capital, get power supply for four hours daily. A fashion designer, Idris Sadiq said the poor power supply has made him to lose several customers due to his inability to meet up with schedule on job delivery. The reason for the poor power supply to Akure and its environs is the snail pace at which the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) is taking to complete the 132/330kva sub-station in Akure, which began during the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan in 2012 and is yet to be completed.

    In Ondo South, there has been no power supply to some local government areas for 15 years. Recently the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) inaugurated the Ode Erinje Sub-station at Okitipupa with a view to provide power to 2,000 communities in five local government areas of Ondo South but the communities are still in darkness.

    Many residents in Okitipupa said the new power station have failed to meet their expectations. They said the projects only provided electricity to some major streets in Okitipupa while other areas were left out.

    A resident of Okitipupa, Hope Adeyemi said the new power plant has not served 10 per cent of the expected beneficiaries since it was inaugurated in May this year. He said residents have resorted to purchasing transformers and poles instead of waiting for the BEDC.

    Adeyemi identified lack of functional equipment, transformers and distribution lines to many communities as for the epileptic power supply. He said many of the infrastructure earlier provided were vandalised.

    Angered by the absence of electricity despite the inauguration of a new power plant, Olu of Igbokoda, Oba Odidi Omo Afolabi Oladimeji led a protest to demand independent electricity distribution companies if the BEDC failed to provide necessary infrastructure for the communities to benefit from the new sub-station.

    He said: “Out of the five local governments in the South, there is no single one with electricity. We have been battling for years to ensure that BEDC provides us with electricity, but they said they are waiting for the sub-station that was being built in Erinje before they would provide electricity for us, even when there are other routes that they could use. But, they insisted on using Erinje which is now live, and up to now there is no electricity.

    “There are about three local governments that have no poles linking them to anywhere, and there is no way they could have light. Ilaje and Okitipupa local government areas that seem to have some edge, even when they will bring light several times, what they bring is just 200 kilowatts, when there are 64,000 kilowatts in Erinje sub-station and the 200 kilowatts is not even up to four or five houses.

    “So, we want the government to know that, for 11 years that BEDC has taken over as a DisCo, they have not given us light for one day and we cannot continue that way.

    “We want the government to cancel the license of BEDC over that area completely. Since they have deliberately denied us electricity for 11 years, their thinking is that that area is not viable. So, there is nothing anybody can do. The little repairs that were done in our infrastructure were done by NDDC, not even BEDC.

    “Now that there is electricity in Erinje, BEDC will go around homes to tell people to go and contribute money for poles, for the cables that will need to do the stringing, for the repairs of their transformers. We feel that this is illegal, this is unfair.

    “We found out that most of the transformers are vandalised. When we did a joint enumeration before Erinje came on board, we discovered that 95 per cent of the infrastructure are damaged. We have the records of joint enumeration by BEDC and the community. In that area, 95 per cent transformers, poles were damaged and they said they do not have the money to do it.”

    It was gathered that a new firm might have been given the license to distribute power in Ondo South in line with the demand of the protesters. A source said the new firm is yet to get the nod to purchase power from the TCN.

    Besides, in 2021, the Ondo State Government under the late Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu embarked on moves to break the monopoly of the Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) in power generation and distribution in the state. The move was to ensure many communities that were not connected to the national grid get power supply. It was an aggressive pursuit to alternative route on regular electricity supply.

    The first step was to repeal the old Ondo State Electricity Board law and ensured a new electricity law that would guarantee private sector participation in power generation, transmission and distribution in the state as well as provide legal framework for investors to participate in electricity provisions in areas not covered by the national grid system in Ondo State.

    Besides the new electricity law, the Ondo State Government executed mini-grid projects in Gbagira, Ugbonla, Lomileju and Obejedo. Other areas were Awoye, Molutehin, Odofado and Ala Elefosan. The successes of the mini-grid projects ensured that power supply was extended to over 30 communities.

    Tunji Ariyomo, who served as Special Adviser to the late Akeredolu expressed optimism that many communities would be electrified with guaranteed exclusivity period for the investors.

    He said the embedded power regulations in the new law would ensure a productive relationship between the state government and operators of the mini-grid for the benefit of the communities.

    His words: “Provisions of the new bill will reduce wastage in terms of fund expended by MDAs on power consumption as it would be centralised.

    “If the new bill is passed and assented to, there will be job opportunities in the power sector in the state as more engineers and support staff will be engaged by the Ondo State Power Company.”

    Besides the use of mini-grid systems, the state government began the construction of an Independent Power Plants in Alagbaka area of Akure. The project was said to have been at 60 per cent completion stage currently. The first Ondo IPP project, which will be powered by gas, is expected to produce between four and five megawatts of electricity.

    The decentralisation of the regulatory powers of Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) further provided the impetus for the state to call for investors to invest in power generation, transmission and distribution. The Ondo State Electricity Regulatory Bureau (OSERB) has since been given powers to regulate operations of electricity providers in the state.

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    The incumbent Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa has, however, taken some steps to boost electricity supply to the state. He has entered talks with the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) for the completion of the 132/330kva sub-station in Akure.

    He has also launched the subsidised O’datiwa Mass metering project. The mass metering project target is to provide one million households with prepaid metres to curb energy theft as well as stop estimated billings by the BEDC.

    Checks by The Nation showed that over 10,000 people have registered for the subsidised metres while over 5,000 metres have been installed.

    The Special Adviser to Governor Aiyedatiwa, Mr. Johnson Alabi said it would cost over N5 billion to expand power infrastructure in the state and grant enabling environment for energy to be increase in the state.

    Alabi said there were no plans to subsidise electricity for residents in the state even if it completed the 45mw independent power project in Akure.

    He said the completion of the Akure 132/330kva sub-station would make residents enjoy 20 hours of electricity daily.

    He said: “Within the next few months, Ondo State would have advanced in terms of numbers of hours of power supply daily. Ondo State have been engaging the TCN whose facility has been lying fallow for many years. That facility is located at Owode in Akure. It is a 132/330 by 33 substation. We believe that once it is energised, we will be able to provide a minimum of 20 hours daily of electricity in Ondo. That job will be completed in few weeks. Since Aiyedatiwa assumed office, he has been engaging TCN on that project. TCN has released approval to complete the project in few weeks from now. They have written to the governor to support them in granting the right of way.

    “Another contract has been awarded for transmission of 33kva lines to between Okeagbe and Ikare. There is another sub-station at Okeagbe. This is good news for the people of the state. You will soon see all the things Ondo State has put in place for the people to enjoy adequate power supply.

    “There are other intentions and proposals from everywhere. Because of the peace in Ondo State, investors are prepared to invest into power distribution, power generation and power transmission in the state. We have a lot of applications in place waiting to be licensed to either generate or distribute power.

    “Ondo State is the first to have the Electricity Power Sector Law enacted in the country. Investors are ready to come down by the transfer of the regulatory powers to explore areas in terms of power generation and distribution. More importantly, within the next few months Ondo State would have advanced in terms of numbers of hours of power supply daily.

    “The 4.5 megawatts Independent Power Plant will be powered by CNG. It is about 60 per cent complete. The contractors have come to ask for variations due to inflation. Variation is not what I can sit here and approve. It has to go to the Exco for approval.

    “We have another 30 megawatts in Ore Industrial Park. We have received a number of proposals on power generation and we are reviewing them. We are looking at capacity and other options of beating down electricity cost.

    “I may not be able to tell you the amount we have invested. You can imagine how much the state has invested in subsidised metres. It is running into billions of naira. As we discussed with TCN, the governor is planning to fund the project and get reimbursed later. The money involved is huge. We need N5 billion to expand power infrastructure in the state and grant enabling environment for energy to be increased in the state. The 35 megawatts we are receiving in Akure cannot do anything. Our plan is to conveniently supply power without shedding load.

    “It is not sustainable to continue to pay subsidy for electricity consume because our people do not have the mentality of managing energy. The state does not have plans to subsidise electricity for anybody. What we can do is to provide subsidised meters so that you pay accurately for what you consume and not estimated billing.

    “Providing subsidised metres is a new thing. We registered 3,000 to 4,000 from June to late September when the programme kicked off. Many people are still watching if the metering programme will work. People never believed it. BEDC is now rolling out meters. We pushed them to do that. Before now, the BEDC will say there is no metre.”

    The Ondo Regional Head of the BEDC, Remi Faola said low power allocation from the TCN was responsible for the poor power supply in Akure and its environs.

    Faola confirmed that power supply would improve in Akure if the 132/330kva sub-station is completed.

    He denied allegations that the BEDC asked consumers to buy poles and transformers for electricity to be extended to the communities.

    “With the population here, we can conveniently utilise 300 megawatts in a day in Akure but we do not get up to 30 megawatts daily. We have to do load shedding to enable us to distribute electricity among communities here. The injection sub-station in Akure is the one supplying Owena, Igbaraoke, Idanre, Ilara Mokin and Alagbaka. The allocation we get is seriously inadequate. That is why we don’t have stable power supply in Akure.

    “The contractor handling the new sub-station has not handed over the station to the TCN. It is a Federal Government project. It will greatly improve power supply to Ondo State.

    “It is not true we asked communities in Ondo South to pay for poles and transformers. You know for the past 15 years, they do not have electricity supply. We have to look at the over 300 transformers in the area to know those that are still good because many of them were vandalised. We have energised the ones we could fix. We have been extending our services to the communities. We are not asking them to pay.

    “There is a company that has been telling people they have been given license to distribute electricity in that axis. Unfortunately, they do not have the infrastructure except the certificate they claimed to have. It is most likely the firm is responsible for the demand for money to provide transformers.

    “We allow competition but you compete when you have the capacity. In the first instance, do they have the licence to buy electricity from the TCN? Only 11 firms were approved to buy power from the TCN. Even if the firm got the licence to buy power from the TCN, does it have the capacity to build infrastructure to deliver electricity to the people? It has to have independent poles and independent transformers. It is possible they are the ones seeking for people’s support to get transformers to their areas. We have been repairing ours and put them to use.

    “It is difficult for me to say when power will be extended to all the areas. We have contractors working on the infrastructure. We will repair them.”

  • Imo community’s electrification project ends decades of darkness

    Imo community’s electrification project ends decades of darkness

    The Onugotu Egbelu Community in Amaimo Ancient Kingdom, in Ikeduru Local Government Area of Imo State, Southeast Nigeria, was agog on Tuesday, December 31, last year. This followed the inauguration of a multi-million naira 500KVA electricity transformer acquired through self-help effort, thereby ending the community’s agonising years of being without electricity. The successful execution of this project could be the template to galvanise other communities across the country to complement efforts at bringing development to the grassroots. CHINAKA OKORO reports.

    For years, not a few residents of Onugotu Egbelu Community in Amaimo Ancient Kingdom, in Ikeduru Local Government Area of Imo State, Southeast Nigeria, including its Diaspora sons and daughters, would rather stay away from their homeland than bear the embarrassing inconvenience of joining their kith and kin in the community without electricity supply.

    However, in the midst of the frustrating situation, residents of the community, which, according to them, has never benefited from any form of social infrastructure from the Imo State Government since its existence, never lost hope.

    Instead, members of the community rose to the challenge by rallying round their progressive sons and daughters, at home and abroad, in a concerted self-help effort to end the age-long darkness foisted on them by the lack of electricity supply from the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC).

    The Community spent over N25 million on acquiring, installing, and activating a 500KVA electricity transformer. Their efforts paid off handsomely when His Royal Majesty, Eze Godwin Ehirim Nwaebo, the Duru Imo 11 of Amaimo Ancient Kingdom, inaugurated the transformer on Tuesday, December 31, last year.

    In inaugurating the power transformer, a ceremony that threw the community into joy and jubilation, the traditional ruler was joined by the President-General of Onugotu Egbelu, Mr Matthew Onyedinachi Anyanwu and Rev. Fr. Perpetus Uwabunkeonye Igwe.

    Others present at the ceremony include High Chief William Ejimonyeabala, High Chief Henry Akujor and High Chief William Nnodim Amaku, who is the Chairman of the Electricity Taskforce. EEDC officials were also on hand to energise the transformer installed close to the late Evangelist Vitalis Ahanonu’s residence near Afor Egbelu Market Square.

    Nestled between hills, rivers and grasslands off an asphalted but dilapidated road to Owerri, the Imo State capital, the Onugotu Egbelu Community, is an agrarian community in Southeast Nigeria.

    The serene town hosts the Egbelu Community School, which is one of the foremost educational institutions in the Owerri Division, St Thomas Moore Catholic Church, and the Palace of the traditional ruler of Amaimo Ancient Kingdom, Eze Godwin Ehirim Nwaebo, the Duru Imo 11. But the community has long been screaming blue murder over alleged lack of government presence, especially in the area of infrastructural development.

    However, the perceived neglect by the government in the provision of infrastructure is not peculiar to Onugotu Egbelu Community; it cuts across several rural communities in the country, as the government at all levels allegedly shirk their responsibilities to democratise access to basic necessities of life, prompting, in some cases, agitations by some deprived communities.

    Indeed, the responsibility of providing amenities for the social and economic well-being of citizens, including those at the grassroots, falls squarely on the government’s shoulders. Still, most rural dwellers are mostly left out due to leadership failure.

    However, for the people of Onugotu Egbelu Community, complaints and agitations to draw the attention of the government, especially the sub-national governments (i.e. state and local government) are beginning to sound hollow in the ears of the authorities.

    It was, therefore, against this backdrop that the Egbelu Community decided to take their fate into their own hands by embarking on various self-help infrastructural projects, particularly rural electrification, to bring their standard of living at par with their counterparts in the urban centres.

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    They started out by constituting a Committee, sometime last year, to oversee the procurement of a 500KVA transformer. Its aim was to end more than a decade without electricity and ultimately, spur socio-economic activities by putting youths in and around the community into productive economic engagements.

    Apart from undertaking the over N25 million electrification project to put members of the community into one economic activity or the other and spur development, the Onugotu Egbelu Community has also embarked on rehabilitation of dilapidated schools, hospitals and primary healthcare centres.

    The community seems to have spoken with one voice namely, ‘together we can,’ and that depending on the government for infrastructural development of their community is no longer an option hence, all the social amenities in the community are provided through self-help efforts.

    A prominent member of the community, Chief (Sir) Japhet Duru, told The Nation that: “Onugotu Egbelu had, in times past, largely depended on self-help efforts to bring development to the people. The most recent ones include, but not limited to the maintenance of major and access roads even to the Opara Otagu River to access drinking water and farming within Okata Egbelu; building of Egbelu Community Primary School between 1954 and 1956.”

    He said the community rebuilt and modernised the same school after it was burned down by Ogoni refugees who camped there during the Biafra/Nigeria War between 1967 and 1970, and also procured and erected high and low tension concrete poles from Nkwo Amaimo to various enclaves in Egbelu.

    On the importance of electricity to the development of any country or society, Sir Duru averred: “Electricity is a critical factor in economic development and growth, even as it is a key factor in the production of goods and services. Electricity is considered a lifeline for innovation, which is a source of economic growth.

    “Electricity consumption is a sign of a society’s high economic status, and can improve the people’s standard of living. A stable electricity supply can result in rapid investment by members of a community.

    “The economic implications of electricity include improvement in economic productivity, social and economic development of rural areas, and better standard of living. An increase in the standard of living is associated with increased use of electricity.”

    The Chairman of the Transformer Acquisition Committee, Comrade Louis Osuji, told The Nation that “the restoration of electricity to the Onugotu Egbelu Community after several years of darkness was a task that members of his Committee took as a challenge.

    “We worked tirelessly to ensure that we met the target of providing electricity for the people in December last year. That made the celebration of last year’s Christmas and the New Year remarkable events in the community,” Comrade Osuji said, thanking members of the community for the opportunity given him and his Committee to serve.

    Comrade Osuji, however, called on members of the community to ensure that the transformer is protected to enable it serve the purpose for which it was acquired and installed. He also enjoined the people to ensure prompt payment of electricity bills to prevent the EEDC from disconnecting the community.

    The Transformer Acquisition Committee, which Comrade Osuji chairs, was constituted by Mr. Anyanwu, who was the Acting President-General of Onugotu Egbelu Community. He has, however, been elected as substantive President-General.

    Reeling off some of the needs of his community, Anyanwu noted that road infrastructure is crucial for the progress of the community.

    “The Ama-Egbelu Road, which is a gateway to Mbano and Mbaise, including the one linking the community with Ugiri-Ike and Umuri communities should be constructed to make evacuation of farm produce easy.

    “We plead with the government to provide pipe borne water for the community since the Opara Otagu River, which is the only source of water available to the community, is drying up. This will help in preventing the danger of the people contracting communicable diseases,” he told The Nation, pointing out that as President-General, the focus of his development plans for the community remains attracting development projects to the town.

    Continuing, he said: “Our administration will mount solar-powered light from our boundaries with Umuololo Obodo Amaimo to Ihitte-Ubi in Mbaise. This will enhance security in the area. We will also build lock up shops at Orie Egbelu to enable the people to embark on business transactions.

    “Again, we will endeavour to grade our roads to make them motorable for easy movement of our people. Security of lives and property is also essential for any communal development. We will ensure that the community’s security architecture is reorganised and fortified for effectiveness and efficiency.”

    On his part, Rev. Fr Igwe praised the community for not waiting on the government to provide all it needs, adding that: “We do not have options. Any community in Imo State that neglects self will rot away. Lack of electricity in any community retards development. I pray that our people will hold unto this spirit of oneness and keep building on it. If we do, the sky will be our limit.”

  • Soludo’s focus on health topnotch, by stakeholders

    Soludo’s focus on health topnotch, by stakeholders

    Determined to provide adequate health care for the people of Anambra State, Governor  Charles Soludo has priortised the development of the state’s healthcare system. This, he did by upgrading primary healthcare centres and building of five new general hospitals. The governor has achieved much in this and other sectors which earned him the best-performing governor in primary healthcare delivery in the Southeast, reports  CHINYERE OKOROAFOR

    If health as defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) entails “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,” then one may infer that there is no complete state of health globally. This translates to every community and country struggles to ensure that its health sector receives the kind of attention that will enable the citizens to attain a considerable level of well-being.

    This is so because the importance of health care in human and economic development cannot be played down. It helps in improving the health of a population, which can lead to a number of benefits such as physical, mental and social comfort.

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) in its first World Health Assembly in 1948 had enunciated that the “attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health” is necessary, even as it advised that all “governments have a responsibility for the health of their people which can be fulfilled only by the provision of adequate health and social measures.”

    The 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration affirmed that “health is a fundamental human right” and [should become] “a main social target of governments, international organisations, and the whole world community in the coming decades should be the attainment by all peoples of the world by the year 2000 of a level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life.”

    In the light of this, the last century has produced a proliferation of innovations in the healthcare industry aimed at enhancing life expectancy, quality of life, diagnostic and treatment options, as well as the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the healthcare system.

    Through innovation, new technologies and ideas to improve healthcare have continued to be introduced, from devices to artificial intelligence (AI) leading to massive transformation, reshaping care models, policies, and culture to be patient-centred and efficient.

    The healthcare services market size has grown significantly in recent years. It was projected that it would grow from $8,348.44 billion in 2023 to $8,963.64 billion last year at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4 per cent.

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    Pharmaceuticals represented 7.40 per cent of the overall market in 2023, and the global sales value was over $1.2 trillion in 2020 as reported by the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA).

    The growth of the sector is said to have been supported by the concerted efforts in ongoing research and development (R&D).

    The importance of healthcare to the people has prompted governments in developing countries to prioritise their health care delivery as their cardinal focus, preventing the spread of infectious diseases, maternal and infant mortality rates, epidemics, the growing burden of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), tuberculosis (TB), and malaria, among other diseases, that have plagued their respective countries.

    The above may have informed the resolve of the Anambra State Governor, Prof. Charles Chukwuma Soludo to priortise the state’s healthcare delivery system.

    The governor has achieved much in this sector which incidentally has earned him some accolades such as the best-performing governor in primary healthcare delivery in the Southeast and the country in general. The awards were presented to him by the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Aliko Dangote Foundation, the Federal Ministry of Health, and the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF).

    In his determination to improve the infrastructural development of the state and the health care sector, he has upgraded primary healthcare centres and constructed five new general hospitals, even as he equipped them with superb facilities and skilled personnel for efficient, affordable and quality healthcare services.

    He has also employed 1,000 health workers, including doctors, nurses, consultants, pharmacists and medical laboratory technicians, and introduced telemedicine for efficient healthcare solutions.

    On the feats, Anambra received a total of $1,200,000, for the awards, $500,000 for the feat in the Southeast, and $700,000 for overall excellence in the Primary Health Care Leadership Challenge.

    In the same manner, contracts have been awarded by the state government for the supply and installation of equipment at the Anambra State College of Health Technology, Obosi, while primary healthcare centres have been upgraded and five new general hospitals were built.

    Governor Soludo has equipped 60 secondary school laboratories with the required Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) equipment, and increased the operational budgets for primary and secondary schools to ensure they deliver the quality education promised.

    Also, 22 secondary schools have been mapped out for transformation into smart schools. Free education policy has been extended up to Senior Secondary School Year 3 (SS3) and the state has recruited an additional 3,115 teachers, increasing the number to 8,115.

    After 21 years of blackout, electricity to the Uli campus of the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, in Ihiala Local Government Area of the state has been restored by the Soludo administration.

    The state has also initiated a training scheme for skills acquisition tagged ‘One-Youth-Two-Skill programme, Code Anambra and the ‘One Million Digital Tribe’ for digital training through the Solution Innovation District (SID), where graduates of the various schemes were rewarded with cash prizes and equipment worth millions of naira for business enhancement.

    On road infrastructure, existing projects are being completed while new ones are initiated, with approximately 310 kilometers already asphalted in 30 months. The Ekwulobia flyover and bus terminal are nearing completion. The dualisation of the 34-kilometre federal highway from Amawbia through Agulu, Ekwulobia, and Uga to the Imo State border, as well as the dualisation of 36 kilometres from Nwagu Agulu-Nnobi- Nnewi, Ozubulu to Okija, linking to the Onitsha-Owerri Highway has been described as game changer.

    Anambra State Executive Council (ANSEC) has approved the N2.1 billion road construction of the Trans-Nkisi Boulevard 1 Road, GRA Onitsha, in favour of Paul-B Nigeria Limited as part of the ongoing infrastructure revolution in the state. Funds for the construction of Nanka-Aguluzigbo-Umuona Road, the Mbaukwu-Awgbu-Amaetiti-Okpaeze Road, Azigbo-Awka Etiti-Amichi-Onuselogu Road, the 3.57 km Igboukwu-Amichi-Ekwulummili Road, as well as Nteje-Otuocha road have been released to the respective contractors handling the projects.

    Of recent, the state government inaugurated the 11.9km Mmiata-Anam-Nzam Road, which links to the headquarters of Anambra West Local Government Area. Other roads earmarked for rehabilitation are the 19.1 km Awkuzu-Igbariam-Anaku Link Road and seven other strategic roads in Omagba, Onitsha, the reconstruction of the 1.6 km New Market Road, Onitsha; and the Aguleri Uno to Aguleri Otu Road.

    Another road completed by the Anambra State Government include the 12.5km Ezira-Umuomaku-Enugu Umuonyia-Achina Road, which links several communities. The state has also embarked on the construction of a new government house.

    At the recent Anambra Innovation Week for startups, entrepreneurs, and innovators to showcase their ideas, connect with investors, and access valuable resources and mentorship, Soludo partnered with Meta, a technology company, to foster a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship for the people.

    With this, Anambra State aims at leveraging Meta’s cutting-edge technology and expertise to drive economic growth, create jobs, and improve the overall quality of life for its citizens.

    The Solution Fun City, primed to be the biggest in West Africa, is quickly becoming a reality. Other ongoing projects that will help in making Anambra State a desired destination include the 10-storey Marriott Hotel in Awka, the 20-hectare Awka City Leisure and Entertainment Park which is being designed with up-to-the-minute technology, the workaround Agulu Lake, the master plans for the four of Anambra’s historic tourist sites which are being undertaken by an international consultant, the quality road network around the state capital Awka, and other developmental projects of global standard.

    The Anambra State’s cultural troupe attained recognition as the most creative at the National Festival of Arts and Culture (NAFEST) held in Abuja recently.

    Impressively, a reliable source from Anambra revealed that despite Governor Soludo’s numerous projects, he has not borrowed any money, a demonstration of his transparency in governance. The people of Anambra see him as a solution provider and a man who cares for his people.