The Nation Newspaper

Category: Features

  • A decade of hope, heartache over Chibok girls

    A decade of hope, heartache over Chibok girls

    In the tranquil town of Chibok, Borno State, the echoes of April 14, 2014, still reverberate through the community’s collective memory. It was on this fateful night that terror descended upon Government Girls’ Secondary School, shattering the peace and forever altering the lives of 276 innocent schoolgirls. As the world commemorates the tenth anniversary of their abduction, MUSA UMAR BOLOGI writes that it’s an opportune moment to reflect on the unfortunate saga of the Chibok girls—a tale of resilience, courage and unwavering hope amid adversity

    In Borno State, where the echoes of conflict and strife continue to resonate, there exists a tale that transcends the boundaries of time and space—a narrative that speaks to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of unspeakable adversity. It is the story of the Chibok girls, whose abduction on April 14, 2014, thrust them into the heart of a global crisis, capturing the world’s attention and igniting a fervent call for justice and solidarity. As the world marks the 10th anniversary of this tragic event, it is incumbent upon all freedom lovers to reflect deeply on the enduring impact of the abduction of the Chibok girls—not merely as a distant memory relegated to the annals of history, but as a stark reminder of the persistent challenges faced by millions of individuals caught in the crossfires of conflict and violence.

    The events of that fateful night remain seared into the collective consciousness of a country grappling with the stark realities of insecurity and instability. The brazen assault on Government Girls’ Secondary School in Chibok served as a chilling testament to the ruthlessness of extremist groups such as Boko Haram, whose reign of terror has left an indelible mark on communities across the region. For the families of the abducted girls, the intervening years have been marked by anguish, uncertainty and unyielding hope. Despite the passage of time, the pain of separation lingers, as they continue to await news of their loved ones’ fate with bated breath and unwavering faith.

    While the world watched in horror as the plight of the Chibok girls unfolded, it also bore witness to a remarkable display of resilience, courage, and solidarity. From the grassroots campaigns demanding their release to the tireless advocacy efforts of activists and organisations, the global response to the abduction served as a powerful testament to the inherent worth and dignity of every individual. In the aftermath of the abduction, some of the girls have been fortunate enough to regain their freedom, thanks to daring escapes and negotiated releases. Yet, the painful truth remains that many others remain in captivity, their voices silenced and their dreams deferred.

    The events of that harrowing night remain etched in the minds of survivors, witnesses and families whose lives were irrevocably changed. In the darkness of night, armed militants from the notorious Boko Haram insurgent group stormed the school premises, unleashing chaos and instilling fear in the hearts of the unsuspecting girls. With swift and calculated precision, they abducted hundreds of schoolgirls, leaving behind a community plunged into anguish and disbelief. For the families of the abducted girls, the ensuing days and weeks were marked by anguish and uncertainty as they grappled with the agonising reality of their loved ones’ captivity. Desperate pleas for their safe return echoed across the country and reverberated globally, galvanising an unprecedented outpouring of solidarity and support from individuals, organisations and governments worldwide.

    Even with the passage of time, the fate of the Chibok girls remains a poignant reminder of the ongoing plight faced by countless victims of conflict and violence in Nigeria’s volatile Northeast region. While some of the girls have been fortunate enough to regain their freedom through daring escapes or negotiated releases, the painful truth is that many others continue to languish in captivity, their futures hanging precariously in the balance.

    Despite the release of 180 children and the escape of others since their abduction on April 14, 2014, a harrowing reality persists: 96 of the Chibok girls remain in captivity. This enduring captivity, alongside the abduction of numerous other children by non-state armed groups, underscores the protracted nature of the crisis. The plight of the remaining Chibok girls serves as a poignant reminder that the conflict in Northeast Nigeria, which began in 2009, shows no signs of abating. This ongoing crisis has precipitated one of the world’s most severe humanitarian emergencies, with devastating repercussions for children across the region. Moreover, the abduction of children in other parts of the country, particularly in the Northwest and Northcentral regions, by armed groups further compounds the complexity of the situation. These abductions serve as a stark indication that the crisis extends beyond the borders of Northeast Nigeria, permeating other regions and perpetuating a cycle of fear and insecurity.

    As the conflict rages on, its impact on the lives of children cannot be overstated. The prolonged displacement, loss of loved ones and exposure to violence have left an indelible mark on an entire generation, robbing them of their childhoods and impeding their access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. In light of these stark realities, it is imperative that concerted efforts be made to address the root causes of the conflict, protect vulnerable populations, and facilitate the safe return of abducted children. Only through sustained commitment to peacebuilding, reconciliation, and humanitarian assistance can we hope to mitigate the suffering endured by the children of Nigeria and pave the way for a brighter, more secure future.

    Boko Haram, a militant  group in Nigeria, seeks to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic state governed by its misguided interpretation of Sharia law. However, it gained global notoriety primarily due to the abduction of over 200 schoolgirls from Chibok in 2014. This crisis has exposed countless children to violence and unspeakable atrocities. Many have been forcefully abducted, with some coerced into marriage and others used as suicide bombers. Moreover, the conflict has displaced over 2.5 million people, including more than 1 million children, who have been uprooted from their homes in search of safety and security.

    The escalating assaults on schools in Northeast Nigeria by diverse armed factions constitute a deeply concerning pattern, depriving 1.15 million children of their fundamental right to education. As reported by the Teachers’ Registration Council of Nigeria, a staggering 1,500 schools closed their doors due to these attacks, with 910 educational facilities ravaged and over 19,000 educators displaced from 2009 to 2022. Tragically, these assaults have exacted a devastating toll, claiming the lives of more than 2,295 teachers.

    Released 180 girls

    Following the negotiated release of 180 Chibok girls from captivity, their plight remained a global rallying cry. The government vowed to sponsor their education in “any field of their choice.” Some of the freed captives have pursued university education, with a few even studying abroad in countries like the United States. However, allegations have surfaced that the promised government assistance never materialised for some of these individuals.

    Amid ongoing pressure, particularly intensified during the anniversary of the girls’ abduction, former President Muhammadu Buhari repeatedly vowed to secure the release of all remaining girls alive. Approximately 90 Chibok girls are still believed to be missing, as reported by former abductees and the parents’ association for the Chibok girls. Their estimates suggest that dozens may have perished under various circumstances. Some succumbed during childbirth, others to starvation or snakebites, while some lost their lives in government airstrikes targeting Boko Haram, according to accounts from former abductees like Aisha Muhammad. However, the government has remained silent on the number of missing Chibok girls presumed to still be alive.

    Agitation continues: CAN  urges Fed Govt  to do more

    Every April 14 serves as a solemn reminder of the ongoing tragedy that has befallen Northeast Nigeria, particularly its impact on the region’s children. Each passing year, numerous non-governmental organisations tirelessly raise awareness, compelling the government to confront the plight of those children still held captive and the persistent threat of abduction facing schoolchildren across the nation. Despite assurances from previous administrations, the heart-breaking reality remains unchanged: the 90 Chibok schoolgirls abducted years ago still endure captivity.

    As we mark the sombre milestone of the 10th anniversary of the Chibok girls’ abduction, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) urgently calls upon the federal government to escalate its efforts and take decisive action to liberate these young girls still held captive by the merciless grip of Boko Haram terrorists. CAN’s National Director for Education, Youth, and Women Development, Dean Rev. Ozumba Nicodemus, eloquently underscores the solemn duty incumbent upon our nation: to secure the safe return of the abducted Chibok girls and to finally bring an end to the harrowing anguish and suffering endured not only by these innocent young girls but also by their grieving families.

    He said: “The case of the Chibok girls is one that cannot be swept under the carpet, as it represents a horrific tragedy that has left an indelible mark on the nation’s conscience. The trauma experienced by the 276 abducted girls from Nigeria is unimaginable. The pain and anguish felt by their parents, who have endured sleepless nights filled with hopelessness, are deeply felt by CAN. We cannot remain silent while their children remain in captivity, yearning for freedom and reunion with their families.

    “CAN hereby reiterates its unwavering demand for the government to intensify efforts and take decisive action to rescue the remaining children still held hostage. It is our duty as a nation to ensure their safe return and to bring an end to the anguish and suffering endured by these innocent young girls and their families.”

    CAN further emphasises the urgent need for the government to mobilise all available resources, engage relevant security agencies and forge partnerships with international allies to swiftly secure the release of the remaining Chibok girls. Time is of the essence, and every possible effort must be exerted without delay to bring these young girls back to safety and reunite them with their families.

    “This is not only a matter of national importance but also a test of our commitment to upholding the rights and safety of our citizens, particularly the most vulnerable among us. Furthermore, we implore the international community, humanitarian organisations, and well-meaning individuals to join hands with CAN in advocating for the release of the Chibok girls. Together, we can amplify our voices and exert greater pressure on the abductors to bring an end to this prolonged ordeal. CAN remains resolute in its commitment to seeking justice and ensuring the safe return of the Chibok girls,” Nicodemus said.

    How many Chibok girls remain in captivity?

    Despite the immense local and international attention focused on the plight of the Chibok girls, doubts have arisen among analysts regarding the accurate count of victims still held in captivity. While numerous girls have been liberated by security agencies and some managed to escape, others may have tragically perished in captivity. These uncertainties regarding the true number of students yet to experience freedom were further fuelled by a recent kidnapping incident in Kuriga, Kaduna State. Initial media reports indicated a staggering figure of 287 schoolchildren abducted in March. However, upon the successful rescue operation, it was revealed that the actual number of kidnapped students stood at 137—a discrepancy that has remained uncontested. This revelation underscores the complexity of assessing and reporting such incidents accurately, prompting a critical re-evaluation of information dissemination and verification processes in addressing these harrowing situations.

    While commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Chibok girls in New York, the Brooklyn College Bring Back Our Girls (BBOG) organisation issued a powerful plea to the Nigerian government to escalate efforts in rescuing the remaining girls. They pledged to compile and publish a list of the 91 Chibok girls still held captive by Boko Haram, urging everyone to join in praying for their safe rescue and reunion with their families. The government spoke through its Commissioner for Information and Internal Security, Prof. Usman Tar, at a press conference in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital.

    Tar said: “We shall not rest on our oars until the last of our innocent girls are back home with their families. On this auspicious occasion of the 10th anniversary of the abduction of Chibok girls, the Borno State Government identifies and sympathises with all those who are affected by the abduction. The Government wishes to inform the public that we shall continue to struggle to salvage our abducted girls on behalf of the parents and relatives of the Chibok girls who are still in captivity.

    “The Borno State Government is committed to rescuing and reuniting the remaining Chibok girls and reuniting them with their families. We understand the pain and anguish that the families of those still in captivity are going through, this is our sorrow! We also wish to use this occasion to take stock of the rescued girls and provide an update on how the girls are coming to terms with adjusting to normal life after captivity, and efforts of the Borno State Government to sustain the momentum on the rescue of the remaining girls.”

    He noted that so far, 187 out of the 276 abducted Chibok girls have been rescued and reunited with their families, adding that most of the rescued girls have, over the years, been enrolled in different schools or graduated under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs. “A number of the girls have been enrolled into local and foreign scholarships or empowerment programmes. Many have since been reunited with their immediate families and are continuing to receive psycho-social support to reconcile them with normal life.”

    Meanwhile, the Borno State Government assured the parents of the abducted girls that it remains unwavering in its commitment to securing the release of every innocent girl held by Boko Haram. Their promise echoes the resolute determination to tirelessly pursue the return of these girls until they are safely reunited with their loved ones.

  • Taming high cost of livestock feed for growth

    Taming high cost of livestock feed for growth

    Amid the burgeoning market demand for animal products across Nigeria and Africa, promising opportunities emerge to bolster food security, enhance nutrition, and uplift rural livelihoods. However, the industry’s potential remains constrained by lacklustre farm animal productivity, with the scarcity of feed and fodder emerging as a critical bottleneck. In Nigeria’s vibrant livestock sector, soaring feed costs loom large, threatening farmers’ ability to sustainably meet market demands and secure viable incomes. Against this backdrop, an international Agric Summit Africa/Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU-IBAR) Webinar convened to confront head-on the formidable challenges posed by exorbitant feed expenses and proposed solution. DANIEL ESSIET reports.

    One of Africa’s most pressing agricultural concerns revolves around meeting the nutritional needs of its rapidly expanding population, projected to swell to 398 million by 2050. To satisfy this growing demand for food, agricultural output must escalate accordingly. The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) highlights Africa’s significant consumption rates, with over 350 million tonnes of beef and a staggering 740 million tonnes of milk consumed annually.

    However, Nigeria faces a daunting challenge in feeding its populace, attributed to low agricultural productivity, as outlined by PWC research. With animal-derived products serving as dietary staples globally, ensuring a consistent supply of animal feed is paramount for the health and productivity of livestock, particularly cattle.

    Inadequate feed poses severe consequences for cattle, including nutritional deficiencies, stunted growth, reproductive issues and heightened vulnerability to diseases. Agricultural analysts stress the imperative of sustainable and efficient feed production to satisfy the escalating demand for animal products. Defined as crops processed to enhance their nutritional value, animal feed plays a vital role in meeting the dietary needs of various livestock species. Common feed grains used in commercial production include fishmeal, oats, barley, maize, soybeans and sorghum. Nigeria’s livestock sector, akin to others globally, grapples with challenges, notably the spike in feed prices, particularly for maize and soybeans.

    The soaring costs of feed have inflicted considerable strain on farmers, jeopardising their competitiveness both locally and globally and potentially leading to market share losses and economic setbacks. Addressing this challenge demands a multifaceted approach, considering factors like efficacy, durability, and nutritional adequacy. Expanding feed and fodder production capacity emerges as a pivotal strategy.

    Recently, under the auspices of the Agric Summit Africa/Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU-IBAR) Webinar, stakeholders convened to confront the pressing issue of escalating feed expenses in the livestock industry. Deliberations during the webinar encompassed a range of factors contributing to high feed costs, including market price fluctuations, climate change’s impact on agriculture, and disruptions in the supply chain. Participants also delved into innovative solutions and best practices geared towards optimising feed management, boosting production system efficiency, and exploring alternative feed sources.

    Read Also; Lagos to London: Foreign airlines slash prices to compete with Air Peace

    Improving the quality of cattle fodder stands as a paramount priority, emphasized by Dr. Sarah Ossiya, Project Coordinator of the Resilient African Feed and Fodder Systems (RAFFS) Project. Dr. Ossiya highlighted the persistent challenge of inadequate high-quality feed resources, particularly affecting dairy producers. To address this, collaborative efforts between the government and private sector aim to implement long-term interventions. The overarching objective of RAFFS is to empower farmers in consistently producing top-tier feed and fodder throughout the year, mitigating shortages and enhancing the sector’s resilience. Driven by decades of recurring drought and famine, the livestock industry faces significant threats, jeopardizing the livelihoods of millions across Africa.

    Climate change-induced drought exacerbates these challenges, leading to crop and livestock fodder failures and substantial livestock losses. Dr. Ossiya underscored the importance of having reliable high-quality fodder sources during lean periods, reducing feed production costs while boosting milk yield and profitability. During the webinar, stakeholders advocated for the removal of impediments in the livestock and feed milling industry, such as multiple taxation and institutional levies. They emphasized the imperative of streamlining processes to foster a more efficient and sustainable agricultural sector.

    During the webinar, Dr. Leye Alayande, Chief Executive of Hybrid Feeds, highlighted the presence of 22 established feed millers across Nigeria’s geopolitical zones. Stressing the pivotal role of the feed milling industry, Dr. Alayande emphasized its contribution to supporting livestock and poultry farming within the agricultural sector. He advocated for reforms aimed at enhancing collaboration between the public and private sectors in the livestock, poultry, and dairy industries. Dr. Alayande underscored that such partnerships would foster innovation, efficiency, and sustainable practices, thereby bolstering food security and economic growth.

    Dr. Alayande also addressed the issue of excessive taxation and levies, citing its adverse impact on the competitiveness of feed milling businesses. He advocated for the elimination of these barriers to attract more investment, enhance production capacity and drive technological advancements and efficiency improvements in the industry. Moreover, Dr. Alayande noted the presence of ample livestock producers capable of off-taking finished feed, including the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) and the Feed Industry Practitioners Association of Nigeria (FIPAN). This highlights the existing market demand and potential for growth within the feed milling sector.

    During the discussion, Dr. Raymond Obiajulu, President of the Feed Industry Practitioners Association of Nigeria (FIPAN), shed light on critical issues within the agricultural sector, with a focus on challenges encountered by the feed industry. Dr. Obiajulu highlighted the significant impact of rising prices of raw materials on feed mills, affecting various aspects of their operations. He emphasised that the escalating cost of raw materials has led to increased manufacturing expenses for feed products, posing considerable challenges for feed mills. Stakeholders acknowledged that addressing these obstacles would require a multifaceted approach, including exploring alternative raw material sources, advocating for favorable government regulations, and fostering cooperation among stakeholders across the feed industry value chain.

    Furthermore, stakeholders underscored the importance of building a robust dairy industry capable of producing premium dairy products with added value. They emphasised the necessity of competitive dairy farms capable of consistently delivering high-quality milk for processing, highlighting the pivotal role of improved feeding practices and increased capacity for feed and fodder production to meet the nutritional needs of dairy cattle effectively.

    Madhav Kshatriya, Managing Director of Cornext Agri Products Private Limited in India, leads an award-winning agritech startup dedicated to establishing a robust ecosystem for fodder. Their mission? To bolster dairy farming by ensuring a consistent supply of nutrient-rich green fodder. Highlighting the significance of livestock rearing in numerous economies, Kshatriya stressed its role in supplying raw materials to various industries beyond food production. Increasing animal husbandry, he noted, not only provides farmers with income but also supports allied sectors like dairy and meat processing, thereby fostering economic growth.

    Despite India’s status as the world’s largest milk producer, Kshatriya lamented the country’s subpar cattle production and efficiency compared to global averages. He attributed this disparity, in part, to the inadequate supply of feed, particularly fodder. Kshatriya underscored India’s severe shortage of fodder, exacerbated during summers and monsoon deficits. Recognizing this pressing need, Cornext was established as part of an integrated strategy to address the dearth of fodder for dairy producers.

    Madhav Kshatriya highlighted Cornext’s primary offerings, emphasising their provision of affordable, high-quality fodder solutions, along with animal nutrition, haylage, and silage production tailored for dairy farms. Silage, he explained, presents a fermented, high-moisture stored feed option beneficial for cattle, sheep, and other ruminants, enabling prolonged preservation of fodder while meeting nutritional requirements. Commencing as a dairy farm in 2012 with 250 cattle, Cornext has evolved into one of India’s leading silage providers, utilizing a blend of grass, corn, maize, and other crops chopped into small pieces for storage. Kshatriya expressed readiness for collaboration with the Federal Government to foster a sustainable and inclusive livestock industry. He stressed the importance of developing the fodder industry to ensure unhindered milk output, thus contributing to the advancement of the agricultural sector.

    According to Mrs. Winnie Lai-Solarin, Director of Animal Husbandry Services at the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Nigerian government has teamed up with AU-IBAR’s RAFFS initiative to tackle systemic challenges plaguing the livestock sector. These issues include declining cattle numbers, inadequate animal feed, disease control, among others. She highlighted collaborative efforts between the Federal Government and RAFFS, which involved an extensive assessment of livestock production systems across various agro-ecological zones and agricultural systems. Emphasizing the government’s commitment to boosting livestock output, Lai-Solarin stressed the importance of ensuring both the quality and quantity of feed and fodder.

    Lai-Solarin outlined several projects aimed at driving growth in the livestock sector, including the Livestock Productivity and Resilience Support Project (L-PRES), National Dairy Development Programme (NDDP), National Animal Identification and Traceability System (NAITS), and National Livestock Breed Improvement Programme (NALBIP). These interventions collectively target areas such as productivity enhancement, resilience building, disease management, traceability, and breed improvement to foster sustainable development in the livestock industry.

    During the forum, Olushola Obikanye, Group Head of Agric Finance & Solid Minerals Group at Sterling Bank Plc., reiterated the bank’s commitment to supporting enterprises in the livestock feed and fodder sector, spanning both large corporations and SMEs. He emphasized the importance of establishing robust domestic and international markets to facilitate the efficient distribution of domestically produced feeds.

    Obikanye underscored the pivotal role of sustainable feed and fodder production in advancing the livestock sector. He advocated for strategic partnerships to drive feed and fodder production, with a focus on maximizing land utilization and promoting value-added fodder technologies. These collaborative efforts, he asserted, are crucial for fostering the growth and long-term sustainability of Nigeria’s livestock industry.

  • Using poetry as a tool for national development

    Using poetry as a tool for national development

    As the world celebrates World Poetry Day (WPD) today, CHINAKA OKORO writes that the country should take advantage of the celebration to encourage Nigerians to embrace poetry as a tool to fight societal contradictions. The government should also evolve policies and programmes that will enhance the intellectual, socio-economic and political potential of the people through poetry as a form of art.

    Today, humanity stands in celebration of World Poetry Day; a day humankind commemorates what has been described as “a bridge and an immediate path to becoming better.”

    Some of the characteristics that make poetry unique are emotional expression and aesthetic qualities. These “make it a distinctive and captivating form of literary art.”.”

    Again, “poetry serves as a means of inter-generational communication by articulating the intricacies of existence, the human condition and its representation through language, adeptly encapsulating the multifaceted dimensions of each.”

    Poetry defined

    In A Dictionary of Literature, Emeaba Onuma Emeaba described poetry as “the art or craft of rhythmic composition; spoken or written expression…The term applies to the many forms in which people have given rhythmic expression to their most imaginative and intense perceptions of the world…”

    In the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, William Wordsworth, one of the greatest English poets, described poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. It takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity…”

    In classical terms, “poetry is a type of literature based on the interplay of words and rhythm. It often employs rhyme and meter (a set of rules governing the number and arrangement of syllables in each line).”

    In Literature, Structure, Sound and Sense, Laurence Perrine postulated that “poetry is as universal as language and almost as ancient…Poetry in all ages has been regarded as important…It has been regarded as something central to each man’s existence, something unique to the fully realised life, something that he is better off for having and spiritually impoverished without…”

    In poetry, words are strung together to form sounds, images and ideas that might be too complex or abstract to describe directly.

    These are perfect pointers to the fact that poetry is language expressed in different “elevated” forms.

    Realising the centrality of poetry in man’s existence, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) during its 30th session in Paris in 1999, proclaimed March 21 every year as World Poetry Day.

    Read Also: Soldiers killing: No one left in community, says governor

    The theme of the event and its significance

    Mindful of the contributions of classical and contemporary literary writers and giants to the growth and development of literature and being sources of inspiration to budding literary talents, UNESCO chose “Standing on the Shoulders of Giants” as the theme of this year’s World Poetry Day to commemorate “iconic writers of the past whose trailblazing works enlarged poetry’s footprint across cultures.”

    According to the framers of this theme, the phrase “standing on the shoulders of giants” is a metaphor that translates to “using the understanding gained by major thinkers who have gone before to make intellectual progress.

    “It is a metaphor of dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants and expresses the meaning of “discovering truth by building on previous discoveries.”

    As gleaned from Wikipedia, this metaphorical deployment of the phrase illustrates the blind giant Orion in Greek mythology who carried his servant Cedalion on his shoulders to see for him.

    Further explication of what shoulders represent metaphorically or spiritually, it indicates that “they are often regarded as a symbol of strength and support. They represent the ability to carry the weight of life’s challenges and responsibilities. In this context, strong shoulders symbolise resilience and the capacity to withstand adversity.

    Objectives of the day

     One of the objectives of the day, according to UNESCO, is to sustain the growth of linguistic diversity through poetic expression. It also offers and encourages endangered languages on the platforms upon which they can be heard within their communities.

    World Poetry Day is also regarded as an occasion to “honour poets, revive oral traditions of poetry recitals, promote the reading, writing and teaching of poetry, foster the convergence between poetry and other arts such as theatre, dance, music and painting and raise the visibility of poetry in the media.”

    As explained on its website (www.unesco.org), the organisation places great importance on poetry as a means of creative expression; a way for the human mind to be laid bare and presented in ways many people can understand.”

    In her message on this year’s event, the Director-General of UNESCO, Ms Audrey Azoulay said: “Poetry,  whether in prose or verse,  has a unique propensity to make us perceive the world around us differently. On this World Poetry Day, UNESCO is celebrating the power to question certainties to remain open to others, to welcome the world in all its diversity–all essential foundations for building peaceful societies.

    “That is why our  Organisation stands by poets,  especially the younger generation,  to enable them to take full advantage of this literary form, and to support the publication of their works…

    “Poetry is a powerfully living art,  but it has also,  through the centuries and continents,  been the key medium societies have used to write their history and preserve the memory of their culture, as well as to record ancestral knowledge.

    “The poet is that in-between figure who stands at the crossroads of a bygone past and a future yet to be built. This is why UNESCO is helping to preserve some of the most emblematic poetic texts of their time.

    “World Poetry Day is thus an opportunity for every one of us to move into the living heart of ourselves and of the world…”

    Role of Poetry in Nigeria

    To underscore the relevance of poetry in shaping society and putting leaders in check, former United States President, John F. Kennedy said: “When power leads man to arrogance, poetry reminds him of his limitations. When power narrows the area of man’s concern, poetry reminds him of the richness and diversity of his existence. When power corrupts, poetry cleanses.”

    With the above in mind, Nigerian poets have played major roles in shaping society. This is so because, Nigerian literature in English is written as a distillation of life as it affects the Nigerian despite his ethnic or cultural background. Their poems give expression to the peculiar Nigerian experience and the aspects of life as it affects Nigeria and Nigerians.

    A piece of literary work always reflects the true image of society with all its virtues and vices to make society realise its mistakes and make amends. It also projects the virtues or good values in society for people to emulate.

    Writing in “Poetry as a Vehicle for Promoting National Consciousness and Development: The Example of Four Nigerian Poets,”      published in African Literature Today, Issue 16, Elimimian Isaac Irabor stated that “the Nigerian poets have succeeded in creating a general consciousness that foreign influence has a deleterious effect on traditional culture and national progress; by expressing the needs and aspirations of a people in quest of political independence and by extolling the beauty and essence of the African past and by decrying the forces of division within Nigerian society…”

    In Kingsley and Kate Tufts’s Poetry Blog, the roles poetry could play in shaping society were well articulated.

    They said: “While poetry can be an effective means for bringing our attention towards and better conceptualising injustices, it can also play a dual role in helping us cope with such injustices.

    “Unfortunately, a good number of social justice issues are not able to be solved overnight…In this way, the cathartic role of poetry is even more important than that of a social commentary.”

    The use of poetry to express contemporary issues is an effective way to explore the complexities of our current social, political and cultural landscape.

    Poetry is said to have the potential to serve as a call to arms, inspiring people to take action and work toward social change. Poems that address issues such as racism, inequality and injustice can be a rallying cry for those who feel disempowered, reminding them of their strength and resilience.

    Authorities note that “poetry allows poets to delve into issues such as race, gender and politics, in a nuanced and powerful way. It can serve as a form of protest and a call to action, as well as a way to raise awareness and promote social change.”

     Poetry and social justice

    Poets use poetry to comment on some societal contradictions because poetry and social justice are closely intertwined. Poetry often serves as a powerful tool for raising awareness and promoting social change.

    Juxtaposing contemporary issues and poetry, it has been realised how poetry can be used to express and explore issues such as racism, sexism and poverty and to call for systemic change.

    Poetry can be a powerful platform for marginalised community members to express their experiences, struggles and aspirations. It gives voice to those who may not have had the opportunity to be heard, thereby promoting inclusivity and social change.

    Socio-political impacts of poetry

    Just as the generic term protest literature, there is also protest poetry that can expediently be referred to as political poetry that can impact readers. This is because both politics and poetry express views.

    Specifically, political poetry is often defined as “a specific political situation rooted in an identifiable political philosophy; addressing a particular political actor; written in language that can be understood and appreciated by its intended audience; and finally, offered in a public forum where it can have maximum persuasive effect.”

    David Orr in The Politics of Poetry said: “Poetry and politics connect through expression and feeling, although both of them are matters of persuasion.”

     Poets such as the late Christopher Okigbo, the late Gabriel Okara, the late Chinua Achebe, Prof. Wole Soyinka, the late Prof. John Bekederemo Clark, Odia Ofeimun and Lenrie Peters, among others, have deployed poetry as a means of social commentary aimed at moving the society forward.

    Reviving declining interest in poetry

     As World Poetry Day is marked today, government at all levels should show great commitment to ensuring that Nigerians, especially students, demonstrate love for poetry as a means of contributing to the intellectual, economic and political development of the country.

    The government should support Nigerians to embrace poetry as a tool to fight societal contradictions.

    Private individuals and organisations should also support and promote the creativity of poetry writing.

  • The thickening plot to undermine Tantita

    The thickening plot to undermine Tantita

    Tantita Security Services Nig. Ltd. (TSSNL) has long been in the theatre of the war against large scale oil theft in the creeks of the Niger Delta region, particularly the Western axis of the Nigerian waterways. Despite its proven record of successes, the private security firm, in the course of its pipeline security surveillance operations, may have unwittingly stepped on some powerful toes who have now allegedly orchestrated a campaign to discredit and frustrate its efforts and also advocating ceding the powers to award surveillance contract to State Governments. However, the security outfit appears unrelenting in its onslaught against economic saboteurs. ANNE AGBI reports.

    The security surveillance of oil facilities in the oil-rich Niger Delta region may have come under serious threat. After a noticeable push back in large scale oil theft in the creeks of the Niger Delta region, particularly the Western axis of the Nigerian waterways, where Tantita Security Services Nig. Ltd. (TSSNL), a private security firm owned by Chief Government Ekpemukpolo, a.k.a, Tomopolo, has sustained its onslaught against the criminal enterprise, there are fears that the gains so far recorded may be reversed.

    Such fears, The Nation learnt, are coming on the heels of an orchestrated campaign by some powerful forces allegedly benefitting from the large scale oil theft that has been digging a hole in the Federal Government’s purse by denying it huge revenue from oil.

    The crux of the matter is that TSSNL has since clinching its contract for security surveillance of oil facilities in the Delta region stepped on toes of oil thieves and also fastened the noose on them, resulting in their businesses nose-diving. And with TSSNL’s sustained war against their criminal enterprise, they are now allegedly fighting back.

    Specifically, the oil thieves and their well-heeled collaborators are said to have set booby traps for Tantita Security Services by ways of suggesting to the Federal Government what to do in the business of securing the nation’s oil pipelines, including expanding the scope of its contract with the security outfit to accommodate unscrupulous elements in the security networks.

    In their own reckoning, this will loosen the noose a bit for their trade to once again blossom, as TSSNL won’t allow them a breathing space. Accordingly, a meeting was recently convened with a bid to undo what the Federal Government has done by way of ambushing the contracted awarded years ago to TSSNL. This is despite the company’s proven record of achievements.

    The economic saboteurs, some of who lost at the polls and in courts, are said to have found occupation in their dangerous and self-serving call for State Governments in the Niger Delta region to be allowed to make decision of who, when and how the pipeline security surveillance contract is awarded.

    The Mayor of Urhoboland, Eshanakpe Israel, a.k.a Akpodoro, noted with keen interest and suspicion moves by those he described as ‘self-styled leaders of Itsekiri’ who, according to him, recently paid a visit to Bibopere Ajube, a.k.a Shoot-at-Sight in Ese-Odo Local Government Area, Ondo State, claiming solidarity and commitment to fostering peace in the region. He said they called on the Federal Government to allow states to make input in the decision of the security surveillance contract award in a manner that sought to ambush TSSNL.

    Akpdoro, who is also a notable ex-militant leader in the Niger Delta region, noted that there were more to the meeting that meet the eye, saying that Michael Diden, a.k.a Ejele, is just rising from the ashes of 2023 electoral failure to grandstand and take the usual position of usurping and frustrating the security contract.

    According to Akpodoro, the “bandwagon of mischief makers in the region” that were at the anti-Tomopolo brainstorming session included were Godfrey Erewa, Emasan Mbiake, Solomon Alewinakwi, Zino Onaemo, Victor Egbo Oleemena, Matthew Udenwenkewe, and Francis Ariyo.

    As far as Mayor Akpodoro is concerned, the meeting was “A reunion of mischief makers who want to sabotage and thwart the successes of TSSNL.” He, however, added that “The conspirators are overrated and disillusioned by thinking that they could influence government policies by making unreasonable calls.”

    The Mayor specifically took a swipe on one Mr. Didien who he said was in the State House of Assembly at a time and could not count on a single sponsored bill by him let alone seeing same into the act of the state assembly. He described Didien’s stint in the Delta State House of Assembly as an abysmal failure.

    The Mayor further said that at another time, Mr. Didien, a self-acclaimed clergy, was on the board of Delta State Oil Producing Area Development Commission (DESOPADEC) without a history of additional value added to that intervention agency.

    Mayor Akpodoro, who doubles as the National President of the National Coalition of Niger Delta Ex-Agitators (NCNDE-A), also said Ajube, on the other hand, has always been in the forefront of attempts to undermine the person and character of Chief Tomopolo and all he represents.

    His words: “Tomopolo influenced the over $15 million AKK pipeline construction contract awarded to him (Ajube) by the former President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration only for him to turn to bite the finger that fed him.

    “I recall vividly that during the struggle for the emancipation of our region and people, Ajube was a boat washer and an errand boy to the Big Heart called Tomopole until the grandmaster (Tomopolo) pushed him up in camp using Camp 5 as his launching pad.

    “When in the twilight of the struggle for the region, Chief Tomopolo exiled himself and while in exiled instructed his associates to support Ajube for a $15 million surveillance contract to enable him eke out a living, this emboldened him to see himself as being powerful.

    An indigene of Arogbo, Ondo State, with zero oil and gas facilities, if not mischief purpose, what would warrant an Ejele to go that far pledging loyalty and solidarity to Tomopolo’s boy? They are blinded by their inordinate desire to undo a man whom God has blessed. What a wasted effort demonstrated by political half-bakes who have no grip on their immediate constituencies.”

    Akpodoro noted with disdain that Didien represented himself and not Itsekiri at the anti- Tomopolo meeting, emphasizing that the entire Niger Delta region is fully behind the progress being made by the TSSNL in its efforts at exterminating oil thieves from the Western axis of the Delta.

    The Mayor stated that upon being awarded the contract for the surveillance of the pipelines security, TSSNL has not left anyone in doubt of its capacity to stop oil thieves both locally and internationally on their track, including those he said were their notable accomplices.

    According to the Mayor, oil theft and sundry criminalities in the oil industry in the country was a retirement business for fallen politicians who could no longer meet up with the political pace and this, he said, was the reason for the Arogbo meeting. He, however, noted that no amount of conspiracies can halt or reverse the steady progress being made by TSSNL, not even their Arogbo meeting.

    He insisted that TSSNL is a new phenomenon in the security of oil industry in Africa and this fact, according to him, is underscored by the overwhelming support by Nigerians of goodwill including the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Heineken Lokpobiri, the Governor of Bayelsa State, Duoye Diri and the entire broad spectrum of prominent sons and daughters of Niger Delta region.

    Also, Nigerians outside the region, Akpodoro noted, in their large numbers, are overwhelmingly in support of the success-driven operations of the TSSN including members of the National Assembly, the Emirs and the Presidency.

    “The self-serving call by Didien and his co-travellers is insignificant to the yearnings of well-meaning Nigerians. The State Governments already have enough issues in their hands. It’s needless for a bunch of political jobbers to advocate ceding the powers to award surveillance contract to the state.

    “Didien and his ilk should look elsewhere because the award of such sensitive contract by the Federal Government takes a lot of profiling and certainly the characters making such calls suffer huge reputational injuries to the extent that they can never pass through the eye of the security needle,” Mayor Akpodoro said.

    He pointed out that the Nigerian oil industry is directly in the purview of the Federal Government who, he noted, is not ready to abdicate its responsibility to the state in that regard. The Mayor noted that the most important thing should be to advocate upward review of the TSSNL contract sum and open up the operational areas of the security firm.

    Read Also: Tinubu commends outgoing Immigration CG

    “Security is a serious business that should not be left in the hands of moral delinquents and social misfits who are desperate for empowerment against the Nigerian State. The Federal Government should allow TSSNL to subsume other unknown firms in the surveillance contract awards to lead the way for a well secure petroleum industry.

    “The oil and gas resources in Nigeria are an exclusive right of the Federal Government to explore, manage and protect and it is not for a disgruntled bunch to ask for the state to be allowed to decide when and how it is protected.

    “Since the contract was awarded to TSSNL, there have been sleepless nights among economic saboteurs and those who wish to break into the water-tight security and surveillance of the pipelines to enable them get rich quickly,” Mayor Akpodoro charged.

    He said apart from ignorance, the Ese-Odo call made by Ajube visitors was ill motivated, ill-informed and with the aim at creating loopholes for political jobbers who lost out from power play in the state to hijack and ultimately, open up the pipelines for massive oil theft having been fended off by the agility demonstrated by TSSNL.

    “It is instructive to call on the Federal Government to ignore such self-serving entities whose aspiration is to undermine national progress as it concerns the security of the nation’s waterways,” the Mayor concluded.

  • Advancing FX liquidity with reforms for naira’s recovery

    Advancing FX liquidity with reforms for naira’s recovery

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has acknowledged the liquidity shortage prevailing in the Foreign Exchange (FX) market, and is taking strong measures to reverse the trend. The apex bank reforms are to ensure market liberalisation, promote free market entry and exit, attract more Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs) and Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) to boost naira’s recovery. The policies implementation is expected to boost transparency, liquidity and vibrancy within the forex market, writes Assistant Business Editor COLLINS NWEZE

    On many occasions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, had insisted that naira was significantly undervalued. But the CBN chief was however confident of naira’s rebound in no distant time.

    Speaking in a Arise TV interview monitored in Lagos, he said volatility in the forex market had reduced, foreign investors gaining confidence in the economy and accepting ongoing forex reforms. Evaluating the present condition of the naira, Cardoso asserted that the local currency is undervalued, attributing it to distortions stemming from investor panic and a lack of comprehension of the market, leading to irrational decisions.

    Nonetheless, he stated that the period of panic had elapsed, as appropriate policy measures have been implemented. The naira has sustained rally across the markets. At the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), the naira was strengthened by 1.09 per cent to N1,419.86 per dollar. It was flat at the parallel market at N1,455 per dollar.

    Cardoso said Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) are growing, amid clarity and improvements in forex management. He re-emphasised the policy thrusts and key strategic initiatives under the ongoing forex and monetary reforms, with an assurance that the groundwork for the reforms had been concluded and there would be greater stability and improved results.

    Cardoso also enumerated the key reforms that have impressed both domestic and foreign investors. For instance, CBN’s directive to banks to maintain Net Open Position (NOP) limit of the overall foreign current liabilities not exceeding 20 per cent short or zero per cent long of shareholders’ funds and its directive to International Money Transfers (IMTOs) to maintain a minimum operating capital requirement of $1.0 million and to operate in the formal market instead of the informal market would foster confidence in the market and close the gap between the official and the unofficial market.

    The apex bank under Cardoso also underscored its proactive approach of focusing on increasing the FX supply side. On FX backlogs of estimated $7.0 billion, the CBN has taken a deep look by contracting Deloitte to conduct a forensic audit of the backlogs. Results from the audit showed that $2.4 billion claims of the backlogs were not qualified for settlement as some of the entities do not exist, lack of valid import documents etc.

    Equally, $2.3 billion has been settled already and left to settle $2.2 billion in no distant time. The CBN boss expressly stated that the unqualified claims of $2.4 billion will not be settled. Cardoso emphasised the imperative for collaboration between the monetary and fiscal authorities through routine meetings. He underscored the importance of mutual understanding regarding their respective actions and their interdependence to steer the economy in the right direction.

    Regarding the recent government directive instructing the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and other Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to remit their revenues to the CBN, the CBN Governor remarked that this decision is a positive step aimed at enhancing investor confidence in the economy.

    Views from stakeholders

    Experts were unanimous that the policy direction and actions of the apex bank on forex and monetary management hold substantial positive prospects for the economy. They lauded the apex bank for its commitment to policies, especially the resolution of the forex backlog, price efficiency and boosting primary liquidity in the forex market. Analysts at United Capital said they anticipate a modest improvement in the valuation of the naira consequent on effective implementation of the CBN’s reforms.

    “Aside need to boost investor confidence, it is imperative for the country to enhance its production of crude oil and revitalize the non-oil sector to diversify its revenue sources, thereby strengthening the naira. We hold the belief that the CBN’s newly adopted communication strategy will play a pivotal role in educating the public about the rationale behind the apex bank’s decisions. Specifically, the effective communication of the Monetary Policy Committee’s decisions may shed light on the necessity for MPC to address inflationary pressures in the country,” the analysts said.

     “Deciding to collaborate with stakeholders represents a prudent and forward-thinking approach. This initiative will not only promote inclusivity within the market but also strengthen confidence in the economy. As stakeholders offer valuable insights to decision-makers, it fosters an environment where diverse perspectives contribute to informed decisions,” they added.

    Analysts at CardinalStone said the commitment the apex bank has shown to clearing the remaining forex backlog and its intensified efforts to improve transparency in the forex market. The group said: “In addition, we see legroom for gradual improvement in forex liquidity, aided by the plans of the government to obtain credit in the Eurobond market. Given Nigeria’s supportive credit ratings and the expectations of likely rate cuts in the US and other developed markets, we expect the planned issuance to be successful.”

    President, Bank Customers Association of Nigeria (BCAN), Dr. Uju Ogubunka, described the decision of the NNPC to remit dollar receipts directly into the CBN account as step in the right direction. He said aside having the funds to add to the dollar liquidity in the economy, it raises confidence of foreign portfolio investors and foreign direct investors on the economy. Ogubunka said the NNPC has the right to withdraw the funds at will but during the period of deposits, there will be liquidity boost.

    He said: “The NNPC fund will also provide some measure of control for the CBN and put the economy in better standing.” On the $2.4 billion forex backlog fraud, he said the apex bank should go beyond the disclosures, and seek prosecution of the companies and individuals involved. “I think the companies that were involved in the forex backlog fraud should be named, and prosecuted. That will serve as deterrent for others,” Ogubunka said.

    President, Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON), Dr. Aminu Gwadabe, said the remittance of NNPC’s inflows directly to the CBN account will show transparency and accountability of the institutions. He said the CBN has taken major steps to see that dollar liquidity in the economy improve, and that will invariably, help in stabilising the naira. He said that with improved liquidity, foreign investors will have more confidence in repatriating their dividends from the country.

    An economist and Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company Limited, Bismarck Rewane, said all eyes will be on the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to raise rates for naira’s correction. He said: “The solution to the naira’s FX throes begins at the first MPC meeting since July 2023, scheduled for February 26-27. We expect CBN, to raise effective interest rates by 200 basis points to narrow the negative real rates of return, instill confidence and bring the FX markets to a correction,” he said.

    Rewane said the prevailing concern reverberating across the Nigerian economy is the downward spiral of the exchange rate. According to him, weakened naira will result in imported inflation and erode the purchasing power of consumers.

    But through a sequence of circulars and a change in the methodology for computing FX rates, the CBN has reinstated its commitment to encouraging transparency with market reflective rates, reducing forex demand pressures, lifting restrictions on international transactions and improving dollar liquidity. The CBN removed the cap on the allowable limit of -2.5 percent to +2.5 percent around the previous day’s closing rate for the International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs). This adjustment signifies a shift in the regulatory framework, providing IMTOs with more flexibility in determining exchange rates.

    Head of Macro Strategy at Asset Management firm, FIM Partners, Charlie Robertson, said the new methodology could help Nigeria attract more investment as it essentially abolishes the multiple exchange rates that frustrated investors. “It could take months but there could be more dollars swirling around in Nigeria now that the currency is officially very cheap,” Robertson said. Also, the FMDQ Group, which calculates the country’s official exchange rate, announced that it was revising its methodology to “address recent fluctuations and challenges encountered”.

    The revised exchange rate system, which FMDQ has began publishing, will ensure that “rates accurately reflect market conditions while upholding price formation and transparency”, the firm said.

    More views from CBN

    Cardoso said the apex bank policies and initiatives have engendered confidence among foreign and discerning domestic investors, providing the impetus to consolidate the efforts of the apex bank to attain price stability. He explained that foreign investors were not just looking for short-term gains, but investing in Nigeria because they believe in the reforms and positive direction the country is heading.

    He noted the importance of combining different sources of funds, adding that Nigeria is making progress on all fronts. According to him, the gradual reforms are seen as significant moves by outside observers, and the return of confidence and increased investments should help stabilize the foreign exchange market. The CBN governor said with the results from the reforms building up, the Naira will be strengthened. The CBN governor spoke on the effectiveness of the MPC and how it affects the economy.

    Read Also: Dollarisation: EFCC raises 14 task forces, arrests racketeers

    He emphasised the need for the MPC to work together with the fiscal authorities and make decisions that are impactful in the country’s best interests. He confirmed that new independent-minded members will be appointed to the MPC before the next meeting scheduled to hold on February26 and 27. Cardoso expressed confidence in their ability to address high inflation, which is a major issue impacting the standard of living.

    He pointed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF’s) prediction of a significant decrease in inflation later this year as evidence that the current tightening measures are effective. Cardoso clarified that the apex bank would concentrate on its core mandate of price stability while supporting the relevant government agencies in the areas of direct interventions by the government to support the economy. “Our view is that we can’t get involved in direct interventions and we would rather focus our efforts on doing what we, as a central bank, are meant to do; which is to control inflation, stabilise prices, and ensure that we have a stable economic environment.

     “By way of background, it is important for me to state clearly and unequivocally that I have nothing against interventions. It is done all over the world; in times of crisis, intervention does take place, and so, I am not saying it is necessarily a bad thing,” Cardoso said.

    He, however, insisted that such interventions ought to be done in a well thought-out manner and in such a way that does not destabilise the economy. Cardoso said: “And then, where we can find those who can do these things, we are happy to partner with them on the understanding, of course, that as I have said earlier, it’s done in a reasoned manner and that they can deliver in a way that whatever interventions you put into the economy are not mismanaged.

    “And that they get to where they are meant to get to because that, to me, is a concern, that handling such huge sums of money without having the capacity as a central bank to do that directly can create serious distortions in the environment and I think that’s part of the problems we are having today.”

  • Rising banditry, kidnapping threaten peace in Kwara

    Rising banditry, kidnapping threaten peace in Kwara

    The recent escalation of kidnapping and banditry has shattered the peace in Kwara State, once known for its tranquility. Previously unaffected regions like Ifelodun, Ekiti, and Isin local government areas now grapple with the scourge of ransom-driven kidnappings, culminating tragically in the assassination of the Olukoro of Koro, Oba Olusegun-Aremu. Yet, amidst the chaos, collaborative efforts by security forces have yielded some respite, with suspects apprehended and hostages freed. ADEKUNLE JIMOH reports that these developments offer a glimmer of hope in the state’s struggle for peace and stability

    The recent uptick in kidnapping and banditry incidents sweeping across various parts of Nigeria has not spared Kwara State. Despite being known for its relative peace and harmony, recent events in certain local governments have disrupted the tranquility that the state has long enjoyed. Particularly alarming is the emergence of kidnapping for ransom, a phenomenon previously unfamiliar to Kwara’s southern region. In the past year, areas such as Ifelodun, Ekiti, and Isin local government areas have borne the brunt of this criminal activity, experiencing a surge in such incidents.

    What’s especially concerning is that these areas, predominantly agrarian in nature, have historically been characterised by occasional conflicts between herders and farmers. However, the current wave of violent killings and kidnappings represents a significant departure from the sporadic tensions witnessed in the past. This escalation has not only instilled fear and uncertainty among the residents but has also raised serious questions about the security landscape and the effectiveness of law enforcement efforts in the region.

    As communities grapple with these newfound challenges, there is a growing sense of urgency for comprehensive measures to address the root causes of these crimes and restore peace and stability to Kwara State. This prompted a collaborative effort between the state government and the authorities of the Sobi Cantonment, culminating in the establishment of an army outpost last year in Oro-Ago, Ifelodun local government area. Previously, isolated incidents of kidnapping for ransom had been reported in Asa and parts of Ilorin West local governments.

    How the late monarch was assassinated 

    However, the harrowing kidnapping incident took a tragic turn last Thursday when armed assailants, believed to be kidnappers, stormed the palace of the Olukoro of Koro, Oba Olusegun-Aremu. Amidst the chaos, gunfire erupted, resulting in the unfortunate loss of life of the retired army general. Additionally, the gunmen abducted his wife and another individual from the palace. Subsequently, the kidnappers demanded a ransom initially set at N100 million, later reduced to N40 million. Reports suggest that the heinous plot was orchestrated in a local beer parlour within the agrarian and serene community. Allegedly, a salesgirl from a nearby drinking establishment was deceived by the perpetrators, who posed as patrons seeking directions to the palace. The suspected assailants were reported to have arrived in the community several hours before the abduction, taking refuge in the relaxation centre to indulge in drinks before executing their nefarious plan.

     “After spending several hours at the relaxation centre and being good customers at the joint, they now asked the salesgirl to lead them to the palace to pay obeisance to the monarch and discuss the progress of the town. The girl ignorantly led the three men to the palace to see the monarch and went back to continue her sale at the beer joint,” the source said.

    Following the incident that occurred on Thursday night, a contingent of soldiers has been deployed to Koro to conduct thorough searches in the Ekiti forest, aiming to apprehend the herdsmen suspected of perpetrating the attack. Funsho Akorede, a native of Koro, recounted that the monarch had just returned from a journey and was relaxing when the gunmen launched their assault. Situated in the Ekiti local government area of Kwara state, Koro shares its boundary with Egbe in the Yagba West local government area of Kogi state. Additionally, Koro in Kwara is adjacent to Irele/Oke Ako/Ipao/Oke Aiyedun and Ikole in Ekiti state. These communities, interconnected through shared farm boundaries, embody the fraternal ties between Kwara and Ekiti. “They are the communities where three traditional rulers were attacked and two of them killed few days ago. It had in recent time become the hub of killing and kidnappings in recent time,” another Koro indigene revealed.

    Read Also; New Airforce aircraft will boost war against terror, says Alia

    A deluge of condolence messages

    Appalled and deeply saddened by the tragic event, the state government expressed firm resolve to bring the perpetrators to justice, assuring relentless pursuit until all responsible are apprehended. Led by Deputy Governor Kayode Àlabi, a government delegation visited the grieving community to offer condolences and support. Àlabi reiterated the government’s unwavering commitment to ensuring the safety of all citizens and vowed to spare no effort in securing the release of other hostages. He conveyed heartfelt sympathies from the governor and the entire Kwara State populace, acknowledging the profound loss of the late monarch and his invaluable contributions to the community.

    Reflecting on the indelible legacy of Oba Segun Aremu-Cole, Àlabi emphasised the need for collective action to rid the state of criminal elements. Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, echoed these sentiments, urging heightened security measures and unity in the face of adversity. He appealed for government support to bolster security agencies’ efforts and called on religious leaders to lead prayers for peace and harmony restoration. Former Senate President Bukola Saraki condemned the heinous act, denouncing it as utterly reprehensible and deserving of swift justice. He condoled with the traditional council of Koro, the royal family, and the people of Koro over the loss, praying God Almighty to grant them the fortitude to bear it.

    “It is disturbing to witness this level of carnage in a state that has always been a haven of peace and harmony. I commiserate with the Koro traditional council, the bereaved royal family, and the people of Koro community over this huge loss. While we continue to pray for the safe rescue of the abductees, we ask the government and security operatives to be up and doing, to ensure adequate security for the people in Kwara State. These criminals must be apprehended and made to face the full wrath of the law,” Saraki said.

    All Progressive Congress (APC) Chairman in the state Prince Sunday Fagbemi deplored the sad incident. Fagbemi, who hails from the local government said: “It was heartbroken to hear of the killing of Olukoro of Koro, in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State Oba Rtd General Segun Aremu this evening, the yet-to-be-identified gunmen also abducted his Olori and two other people at his palace.

    “I offer my deepest condolences to the Kwara State government, Ekiti Local Government and the people of Koro community over this loss and unfortunate incident. I am optimistic and I call on all sons and daughter of Kwara State to join in prayers so that those behind the death, pain, and sorrow will not escape justice and people in their captivity will soon be set free. Once again, on behalf of all sons and daughters of Kwara south senatorial district, I condemn this barbaric incident and pray that God allow the gentle soul of HRH rest in perfect peace.”

    Groups call for immortalisation of the slain monarch

     The advocacy group known as Kwara Must Change has passionately appealed to the authorities to immortalise the late monarch, transforming him into an enduring symbol of resistance against the rising tide of banditry in Kwara State. They commended the courageous stand taken by the slain ruler, highlighting his valiant refusal to succumb to the armed assailants who attempted to seize him from his palace. In their view, the late Olukoro’s steadfast defiance represents a powerful testament to the community’s resolve in the face of adversity. They emphasised the invaluable lesson that surrendering or negotiating with kidnappers is not a viable solution to the pervasive kidnapping crisis. Instead, they stressed the importance of collective resistance and solidarity in confronting such heinous crimes.

    Abdulrazaq Hamzat, the convener of Kwara Must Change, shared poignant insights into the events leading up to the tragic demise of the monarch. He revealed that despite facing imminent danger, the late Olukoro bravely stood his ground, refusing to yield to the demands of the armed intruders. Even in the midst of gunfire and intimidation, he remained resolute, ultimately paying the ultimate price for his unwavering defiance. Through their advocacy efforts, Kwara Must Change aims to ensure that the legacy of the late Olukoro lives on as a beacon of courage and resilience for future generations. They believe that by honouring his memory and commemorating his acts of bravery, the community can draw inspiration and strength in their ongoing struggle against the scourge of banditry and lawlessness.

    Hamzat stressed the collective responsibility of the entire Kwara community in standing firm against kidnappers, underscoring the necessity of refusing to yield to their demands. He stressed that until kidnappers realize they won’t receive ransom payments, they will persist in their criminal activities. Kwara Must Change reiterated the importance of honoring the late Olukoro’s sacrifice, urging security agencies to draw inspiration from his unwavering determination.

    Echoing these sentiments, stakeholders from Kwara South expressed deep concern over the escalating insecurity in the region. They called upon the government and security forces to deploy advanced tracking technologies, including drones and CCTV cameras, to combat the rising crime rates. In a joint communiqué issued after a security summit organized by the Joint Security Watch, Elder Oyin Olaitan Zubair highlighted the need for enhanced collaboration among security agencies and the adoption of traditional tracking methods to bolster local security efforts.

    Furthermore, the stakeholders emphasised the imperative of promoting agri-business to stimulate youth employment and empowerment, thereby addressing the root causes of insecurity. They advocated for a holistic approach that combines effective law enforcement with socioeconomic development initiatives to safeguard the well-being of communities across Kwara. Moving forward, stakeholders have emphasised the imperative of implementing local and community policing initiatives to enhance security across Kwara state. They underscored the importance of regular mobilisation of all security stakeholders and advocated for traditional screening processes for security personnel to ensure their reliability. Furthermore, they underscored the need for unity among traditional local security outfits to bolster collective efforts in combating crime.

    Security agents arrested 13 suspects

    In a significant development, a joint team comprising military, police, Department of State Services (DSS) personnel, and local hunters successfully apprehended 13 individuals suspected of involvement in the killing of Oba Olusegun Aremu-Cole, the Olukoro of Koro in Ekiti local government area of Kwara State. Additionally, the team secured the release of the abducted widow of the late monarch and another individual. Confirming the positive outcome of the operation, Mrs. Toun Ejire-Adeyemi, spokesperson for the state police command, informed reporters that the collaborative effort led to the rescue of the kidnapped victims and the arrest of the suspects. The rescued individuals have been reunited with their families in good health. The arrested suspects are currently undergoing thorough interrogation to aid in apprehending other members of the criminal gang at large.

    Mrs. Ejire-Adeyemi reassured the public of the command’s unwavering commitment to ensuring that the perpetrators face the full consequences of their actions under the law. She urged members of the public to remain calm and vigilant as they carry out their daily activities, stressing the importance of maintaining security awareness and reporting any suspicious activities to the relevant authorities.                                                

  • Obesity Crisis: Nigerians lament battle with excess weight

    Obesity Crisis: Nigerians lament battle with excess weight

    • Study says half of world’s population to be overweight by 2035

    Amidst a startling and scary statistics, Nigerians in the throes of obesity lament unending battle with disease. Joke Kujenya, who casts a searchlight on the dangerous trend and the need for accessible healthy diets, also draws attention to the dearth of specialist obesity doctors.

    Gazing into space and staring at nothing in particular, Opeoluwa Elijah, 35, seemed lost in a world of her own. She lives in a small town named Mosan, within Ipaja in Alimosho Local Government Area. Her worry stems from a notable alteration occurring within her body, as well as her intending fortitude to surmount it.

    Opeoluwa Elijah, a hitherto cheery and spirited lady, tells the story of her current quest to regain her declining health and life from the grasps of obesity, which she called “a story of persistence in confidence.”

    She said: “In the last four years, I have been battling with the bodily and emotive burden of excess quid of flesh because I have been trapped in a cycle of fatty diets. Prior to now, my tongue craved everything sweet. I was a regular visitor to the eateries for snacks and other confectionery. I felt I was having the best of life until my system began to crumble.

    “Then I began to fall sick and then got better. I became a regular visitor to the hospital. My turning point came during one of my routine check-ups in year 2019, when a doctor voiced her concerns about my rising health hazards. She told me I had drastically gained weight and that it was not looking healthy. I became instantly apprehensive. At first, I felt dejected. But with the help of my doctor, I began to gain some confidence that gave me the determination to make the necessary changes.”

    Opeoluwa narrated how she began with small steps of swapping sugary finger foods for healthy meals. On her doctor’s advice, she also started taking regular early morning walks, combined with visits to a nearby gym shop.

    “At the gym shop, I connected with other people who shared similar struggles and we were able to form a bond and share our victories and setbacks.

    Read Also; FG pledges to stabilise Forex

    “Well, my weight on the scale has lessened and encouraging, but I can’t say my life is fully flourishing like before. I’m also trying to rekindle the zest I used to have for cooking to try my hands at new set of healthful recipes recommended to me to curb my taste buds and nurture my obligation to my overall well-being.

    “Also, unlike before when I used to avoid people, I am now trying to rekindle lost interactions with friends and family. You can’t imagine the rejections I experienced from people I least expected such from. So, I can’t just jump at anyone in the name of relationships now.”

    Opeoluwa’s narration was brewed with watery eyes, as she sobbed and sneezed through it all.

    In conclusion, Opeoluwa hinted: “While I continue my journey to full recovery, my heart is filled with gratitude that I got help on time. I also wish to let everyone else on this journey know that they too, can triumph over obesity. There’s a strength that resides within us all to conquer anything.” 

    A global crisis predicted

    In a dire revelation, the 2023 World Obesity Atlas (WOA) report sounded an alarm, predicting an impending crisis as over 50% of the global populace hurtles towards obesity or overweight status by the year 2035.

    This unsettling projection echoed the resonating findings of a freshly minted report from the esteemed World Obesity Federation (WOF). A somber forecast was cast, foretelling that a staggering 51% of the world’s inhabitants will grapple with the burden of excess weight within the coming dozen years.

    The WOF paints a stark picture, underscoring that the antidote to this impending health storm lies in ushering in treatment regimens and unwavering support to engineer the much-needed metamorphosis in human lifestyles.

    Both entities revelations serves as a grim reminder that if present obesity trends persist, the specter of childhood obesity could shatter all records, surging past the benchmark set in 2020.

    The forecast, reminiscent of a gathering tempest, portends an ominous twofold increase of 100 percent in obesity rates among boys to a staggering 208 million in numbers. A parallel surge of 125 percent is predicted among girls, with an alarming toll of 175 million poised to be ensnared by the clutches of obesity.

    In a sobering observation, both institutions concur that the onslaught of this health crisis is storming the gates at an even swifter pace among the younger generation than their adult counterparts. As the world braces for this impending challenge, urgent and coordinated efforts remain the beacon of hope in a landscape fraught with uncertainty.

    Defining Obesity:

    Obesity, as outlined, refers to the abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that poses health risks, as measured by body mass index (BMI). The World Health Organisation (WHO) designates individuals with a BMI over 25 as overweight and those surpassing 30 as obese.

    Put simply, Obesity refers to a buildup of excess fat that can mess with our health, creating unwanted effects on the human system. It then begins to mess with many parts of our body like the heart, liver, kidneys, joints, and conception. It also leads to lots of health troubles as Type 2 diabetes, heart issues, high blood pressure, strokes, various cancers, and even our mental well-being. People dealing with obesity are three times more likely to get other big health problems, the WHO has noted.

    To curb this, it is suggested that people take smart steps even before a baby is born, with counsels to moms-to-be to eat well during pregnancy to set things right from the start.

    Mothers have also been counseled to give their babies only breast milk for the first six months, and then carry on with breastfeeding until the child is two or more. Experts posit that making good choices early on can help keep obesity at bay and help live healthier lives.

    With the current projections, a striking and rolling exposé arises, which hints at a shift from one in every seven individuals to one in every four to bear the weight of obesity in the twelve years, underlining the urgency of the situation.

    Voice of concern

    Louise Baur, President, WOF, raised a poignant concern, when she highlighted the distressing swiftness with which obesity rates surge among children and adolescents. She urged governments and policymakers worldwide to rise to the occasion, so they can collectively shield the next generation from the burgeoning health, social, and economic burdens.

    She then issued a resounding call for earnest examination of the intricate systems and underlying factors perpetuating obesity, with the imperative inclusion of young minds in crafting solutions.

    A global imbalance

    Expanding on the complexity, Baur further elaborated that while often perceived as a challenge peculiar to affluent nations, obesity’s grip is tightening in regions with modest means. A stark irony emerges, as these countries grapple with accelerated increases while being least equipped to counteract obesity’s repercussions.

    She then cautioned that it’s high time the world recognised and treated obesity as a disease. She said it has also become imperative to consider drugs and surgery early for obesity in kids. As WHO new guidelines suggest: “Waiting doesn’t work!”

    Baur further reiterated the report’s caution: “Of the 10 countries with the greatest expected increases in obesity globally for both adults and children, nine are from low or lower-middle income countries.

    Grimmer picture

    During the 2022 World Obesity Day, it was revealed that more than one billion persons worldwide are obese. Out of these, 650 million are adults, 340 million adolescents and 39 million children.

    Yet, the number keeps snowballing.

    The WHO previously estimated that by 2025, roughly 167 million people comprising both adults and children will become less healthy due to being overweight or obese. The agency then urged countries to do more to inverse this probable and avoidable health calamity.

    WHO also recommended that countries work together to create better food environment for their citizens to access affordable healthy diets. It suggested effective steps to restrict marketing of food and drinks high in fats, sugar and salt; including taxing sugary drinks to children.             

    The global heath body also added that cities and towns should create space for safe walking, cycling, and recreation, just as schools and families should teach these healthy habits to children early in life.

    Bringing obesity concerns home

    A closer look at our own doorstep reveals a tapestry woven with concerns. The backdrop is painted with the hues of processed foods reigning as the norm, particularly in our homeland, Nigeria, and other places where incomes are modest.

    As the reports unfold, a snapshot from September 2022 emerges, underscoring the numbers that stand before us. Among our ranks, the percentages of those battling excess weight and obesity stand at 20.3 percent and 12.5 percent, respectively. An intriguing gender twist takes the stage, with these burdens more pronounced among our female population.

    Further exploration indicates that men aged 60 to 69 bear the heaviest load, with overweight and obesity unfurling at 30.4 percent and 17.4 percent, respectively. Yet, a glimmer of hope flickers among the younger adventurers of 20 to 29, where the figures take a dip to 7.9 percent for excess weight and a mere 2.6 percent for obesity.

    In Nigeria, reports say about 2.8 million adults die yearly as a result of being overweight or obese. This is in addition to 44percent of the diabetes burden, 23percent of the ischaemic heart disease burden and between 7percent and 41percent that are all attributed to certain cancer burdens.

    Other studies show that in Nigeria, obesity, reported among adults alone, showed a higher prevalence among females and urban dwellers, ranging from 18.1percent to 22.2percent and 64percent respectively.

    Another Obese Person Speaks

    Cubby and heavyweight at 37, Iyke Ebubechukwu narrated his ordeal to the reporter. Breathing heavily as he tried to tell his story, he said: “Ma’am, it’s not been easy I must confess. What started like something that gave me pleasure is now making each day nightmarish for me.

    “Suddenly I was getting tired and I couldn’t explain why. Naturally, I thought it was typhoid and malaria; so, I went to a pharmacist and purchased typhoid and malaria drugs. But after a few days, I saw no improvement, rather the fatigue continued. That was when my mother suggested I visited the hospital.

    “I was even fast asleep while awaiting my time with the doctor. Eventually, I went in, saw the doctor and answered all his questions. A paper was handed to me to be given to the Pharmacy department; there I was told I needed to take a lab test.

    “I did and was told to return three days later for the result. Meanwhile, I was also given some medications which gave me some temporary relief. On the third day, I went back and was told I weighed about 135kg plus. What? I shouted!                

    “From that point, the doctor commenced treatment; the condition even took me to other doctors to ward off the possibility of developing other complications, such as Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. I was also placed on dieting procedures, early morning walk for exercises, regular food fasting, and prescribed fruits to help avoid fatigue.

    Till today, I still visit hospitals regularly and I think that will be a continuous measure for anyone battling with the challenge of obesity. I can tell you it’s a worst condition than any other I can think of. And, it is really very expensive to manage in terms of costs.”

    According to the 37-year-old, the condition even deprived him the chance to enjoy a good social life, as he could no longer freely mix with his peers. He hinted that even ladies subtly avoid his love overtures.

    How trends in Nigeria narrows gender gaps 

    Historically, women are reported to generally have higher obesity rates than men attributable to societal norms, cultural expectations, and differences in physical activity levels.

    But recent records say that gender gap in obesity in women is closing up while its rates in men have considerable risen.

    Fair-complexioned and good-looking Temilola Tolulope, 39, corroborates this when she said she was once obese and complied with all that was recommended for her. Today, she said she’s almost fully recovered. Asked how she did it; she said: “I don’t want to go back that way. That episode of my life is better left behind me. All I know is, now, I’m out of it. I’m out of being used as medical experiment ‘guinea pig’ in hospitals. I’m out of different suggestions by different people that almost led me into frustrations and mental health issues. I just want to forget it all.”

    Speaking as a non-medical expert, Ms. Olaide Bosun said, “I have never been obese but I know that its seriousness cannot be overstated. I used to have a friend that was once obese. She felt so embarrassed she couldn’t go out by herself unless one of us, her family member or friends she could trust, accompanied her. She felt all eyes were on her, mocking her. It was that serious. And from her diverse lamentations of woes, you would know that it is a complex and chronic medical condition.”

    In a study on obesity, results say ‘excessive accumulation of body fats can have a profound impact on various aspects of health, some of which its danger signals include, but not limited to:

    ·               Cardiovascular Disease: such as heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure, buildup of plaque in the arteries, reducing blood flow that could lead to heart attacks and strokes.

    ·               Type 2 Diabetes: when it interferes with the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels, it is closely linked to insulin resistance causing Type 2 diabetes. 

    ·               Respiratory Issues: It can impair respiratory function, leading to reduced lung capacity and make it harder for individuals to breath and sleep apnea.

    ·               Cancer: it produces hormones that leads to increase in developing several types of cancer, breast, colon, kidney and pancreatic cancer, as it promotes growth of cancer cells.

    Still, there are several other health challenges associated with obesity such as: joint problems, osteoarthritis, chronic pain, reduced mobility, liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis, Mental Health, Depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, social stigma, mental well-being, reproductive health, irregular menstrual cycles in women, fertility issues, complications during pregnancy, gastrointestinal issues, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gallbladder disease, reduced life expectancy, premature death, other health complications.

    Given her years of experience and the empathy some obese people evoke, a health reporter based in Lagos said she vowed never to get careless as to allow herself get overweight. Consequently,      she said she had to learn to eat and live healthy. She said she also learned that the severity of obesity dangers in each person can vary, depending on factors such as genetics, overall health, and lifestyle choices.

    In her words: “I learned in the course of my journalism career that the cumulative impact of obesity on each person’s body systems underscores the necessity of preventing the disorder by living and eating healthy foods, doing regular exercises to save their lives. People should also seek medical counsel so they can be helped to manage and mitigate its dangers. In some cases, obesity is even worse than many other health situations from what I had garnered. I can say that confidently.”

    Continuing, she said, “As of September 2021, it was reported that obesity rates continue to increase globally for both men and women. As a matter of fact, in different parts of the world, its gender gap had shrunken, as men became more obese; although, caution was issued then that the trends often vary due to regional, cultural as well as other demographic factors.

    “I believe what is there is that anyone -boy, girl, men and women can be vulnerable to obesity as we all are exposed to its multi-layered and compound contributing factors. So, as all health agencies – WHO, WOF and WOA have cautioned, curbing obesity is our collective responsibility -both the affected and their families, as well as well-wishers.

    “Though, some people could be defiant and listen to their throats than their well-beings, but sensitisations must continue. Another very important factor is for the government to keep improving access to affordable nourishing foods. We know that’s a tall order in this country. The National Orientation Agency (NOA), if it is still functional, should also be involved in raising awareness on the dangers and risks that could lead to being overweight and obesity, for every citizens to know that anyone could be culpable.”

    Obesity on the rise in Lagos

    Being the bustling commercial capital of Nigeria, Lagos is known for its fast-paced lifestyle and vibrant energy, but along with this comes a downside – the prevalence of obesity driven by cravings for fast food chains and sedentary lifestyles; the recent highest reportedly observed at 22.2percent

    It is ironic that Lagos, being a city of trekkers, due to its perennial traffic logjam, could have its share of obesity.    

    According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), obesity has diverse classifications whilst the generally known one is identified by Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or more. And it is posing an alarming health burden, given its increasing trend, given changes in lifestyle, associated growing cases of major and minor non-communicable diseases.

    Another challenge obesity portends is its enormous medical costs, both directly and indirectly, comprising preventive, diagnostic, and treatment as well as matters of morbidity and mortality. With all these is the painful aspect that Nigeria has no specific documented estimates of obesity.

    A statistician at a private hospital in Lagos, who would rather speak unofficially said the country has no way of combating the menacing effects of the disease.

    “Unfortunately, like other situations, all we can do is trial by error. Even hospitals where those affected attend do not keep records. They just see them and that’s all. So, how can the issue be suitably addressed? Whereas the nation seriously needs to have statistics on how to establish obesity’s prevalence and trends if anything meaningful would be achieved,” he said.

    A one-time study on obesity conducted within Ikorodu suburbs of Lagos, Southwest Nigeria, revealed an overall prevalence of 34.62percent with a breakdown of 21.15% in males, and 13.46percent in females, showing a 23.08percent waist circumference. Accumulatively, the study shows that prevalence of overweight and obesity were 13.8percent and 9.4perecnt, respectively. 

    Sadly, there is an obvious dearth of data on the actual national prevalence and epidemiological trend in all the geopolitical zones of Nigeria, yet, a Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice (NJCP), 2023, study shows a current unpalatable trend.

    In its recently conducted materials and methods systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of obesity in Nigeria using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) format; NJCP’s results show that overweight is twelve times commoner among Lagosians than underweight and more for the females in Southwest, Lagos.

    Fat and frustrated

    She’s not fat and furious. She is simply fat and frustrated. That was the condition this reporter met 41-year-old Tiwani Amao. Her dejection spoke volumes, even without her uttering a word. She was a perfect replica of exhaustion.

    “Do I need to tell you how I am feeling?” She began. “Where do you want me to start from? Ours is hereditary, so I was told. Females in the Amao family are fat but not with my kind of frustration. Modern day foods, I guess, compounded my own case. And my parents had suggested everything we could do and nothing is working.

    “The doctor told me that at this age, I should ordinarily weigh either 133lbs or 176.4lbs (about 60.7Kg), but I am said to be weighing 203lbs or more. I feel heavy, slow and draggy. I sweat a lot and it doesn’t make me happy. I wear baggy dresses and feel like someone close to the grave. Worst of all is, I get sick a lot because doctors said I have developed other health challenges.

    “Do you know that I can’t even bear fasting, as in not eating for a few days or so?”

    No, why? This reporter asked.

    “You see this big body? It will be shaking as if I have never eaten in my entire life. That’s how bad my condition is.”

    Close to tears, she said: “I really don’t know the remedy to this situation. I have only been managing it. I spoke with one equally obese lady I met at the hospital one time, and she said: “I don’t think there’s any remedy for this our condition.” I asked her why and she said: “When an obese person is told to slim down; it usually ends in death for the few people I’d known. So, I’m afraid.”

    “Because of that, I have been afraid to think of any natural or ‘tradomedical’ ways. Forget it, I can’t even imagine all those bitter herbs that may not help me at the end of the wahalas. So, for now, I am doing the much I had been doing to manage the condition all along even though it is not easy, I must admit.”

    In conclusion, experts agree that there’s need for a larger population-based study to determine the prevalence and risk factors for underweight and overweight persons in Lagos.

    Also, suggested was the need for a periodic nationwide monitoring of obesity as a long-term health index, not only for Lagos state, but as a nation-wide measure just like other countries of the world.

    Obesity in Children

    Albert Ilya, 11, is a lovable child. As a lad, he is fun to be with. But his ecstatic mien is often short-lived. Reasons adduced to this by his apprehensive mom was that he is obese.

    Speaking on the condition of her son from her Gemade Estate, Lagos residence, Mrs. Maryam Ilya lamented: “My darling son has become a shadow of himself, and I partly blame myself for it. I thought making him to eat as many times as he wanted would make him grow strong and healthy, but it turned out that the foods made him gain much weight. Though we have doctor’s assurances that he could grossly shed much of the weight as he grows up.”        

    Medical reports note that children’s BMI factors differ from adults. The reasons are that the medical definition of childhood obesity is having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile as recorded on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) specific growth charts.

    According to the Nigerian study that reflects the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and thinness among children aged 5 to 18 years representing 11.4%, 2.8%, and 13.0% respectively, this trend supports the conclusion that developing countries face the double burden of obesity and under-nutrition.

    Lack of obesity doctors sparks concerns

    Unfortunately, Nigeria faces a dearth of specialists to combat the growing health crisis.

    Numerous research endeavours have even delved into the issue, such as the study estimating overweight and obesity prevalence in Nigeria since 2020, conducted by researchers from the University of Ibadan (UI), and published in the BMC Public Health journal.

    However, this study still fails to pinpoint any specific hospitals where experts on obesity can be found anywhere in Nigeria’s medical sector.

    Similarly, a study focusing on health services provided in Nigeria, led by researchers from the University of Jos, didn’t identify any particular healthcare institutions in their research where doctors on obesity can be met for medical consultations.

    In a remarkable effort to address the scarcity of expertise in combating obesity, the Nigerian Obesity Cohort Programme is on the verge of emerging. It will notably aim at training a new generation of obesity specialists in Nigeria in order to provide a prequalification pathway to SCOPE Certificated for clinical medical students interested in the field.

    Notably, the initiative is not yet affiliated with any specific hospital.

    Despite the scarcity of dedicated obesity experts, a voice of concern echoes from the medical community.

    Dr. Ebun Bamgboye, a Consultant Physician/Neurologist and Clinical Director at St. Nicholas Hospital, emphasised the critical need for Nigerians to adopt healthy eating dietary habits and exercise to prevent obesity.

    Speaking at a free screening event organised by St. Nicholas Hospital in Lagos to commemorate World Kidney Day recently, Dr. Bamgboye highlighted the significant link between obesity and kidney failure.

    He disclosed that more than 600 million adults worldwide are obese, making obesity the second risk factor for kidney failure and hypertension.

    He stressed that individuals affected by obesity face an 83 percent increased risk of developing kidney failure compared to those with a healthy weight.

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) also reports that at least 18 million people die annually due to complications arising from obesity or being overweight.

    Moreover, Dr. Bamgboye challenged the conventional use of Body Mass Index (BMI) as the definitive measure of obesity, adding that experts in advanced climes are now advocating for alternatives such as waist circumference of waist hip-to-hip ration, which provide a more accurate guide by indicating levels of abdominal fat.

    The researchers’ call to action resonates with the cries of people battling with obesity and only being attended to by Nutritionists, not only research institutions but also in healthcare centres across the nation.

    The impact of obesity on public health demands a concerted effort to bridge the gap and build a cadre of experts capable of addressing this pressing issue, the researchers plead.

  • From despair to spotlight

    From despair to spotlight

    In life, there are moments that defy expectations, where lives are touched by serendipity, and the trajectory of an individual is altered in profound ways. This is the remarkable story of Olufunmi Amina, a 36-year-old house-cleaner whose journey from the shadows of hardship to the spotlight of transformation is chronicled in this report. A chance encounter with Olufunke Olaode, Assistant Editor at THISDAY, serves as the catalyst for the inspiring metamorphosis of Amina, where a helping hand, extended at the right moment, propels an individual from the harsh margins of society to the forefront of amazing possibilities. Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF reports how the house-cleaner sprouted from shadows to spotlight after a life-changing encounter.

    Olufunmi Amina’s story mirrors the biblical saying, “The stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; the LORD had done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes,” as recorded in Psalm 118:22-23. Abandoned by family and without friends, Amina relied on cleaning people’s homes to make a living. Although she learned the trade of plumbing materials, a lack of capital hindered her from establishing her own store, leaving her stuck for years with no support.

     However, a significant turning point occurred in 2021 when, through her diligent cleaning work, Amina received a recommendation to assist in cleaning a home. Little did she know that this opportunity would lead to a positive transformation in her life. Sharing her interaction with 36 years old house-cleaner, Funke Olaode, the convener of the ‘Amina Olufunmi Must Be Empowered Initiatives,’ characterised their meeting as providential. She recalled the introduction to Amina three years ago, arranged by a family friend, which led to a remarkable turning point. “I can confidently say that it was a divine encounter, and once again, Amina’s moment had arrived. At that particular time, I found myself with a considerable collection of personal copies of THISDAY Newspapers accumulated over the years, and I was in search of someone to help organise and dispose of them.

     “When I first met her, we engaged in conversation, and I found myself contemplating whether she was physically capable of the work at hand, given her slender and delicate stature. My concern was genuine, but to my surprise, she exhibited a strong commitment to the task I required. Impressed by her dedication, I decided to place her on a salary and provided a daily stipend to cover her transportation and meals. As our professional relationship progressed, I felt compelled to delve deeper into her background, wanting to understand her story more intimately. It was during this conversation that she opened up about her challenging past and expressed her need for assistance. Curious about her aspirations, I inquired about her preferred means of making a living. She revealed that she had previously learned about selling plumbing materials but lacked the capital to establish her own shop. Realising the capital-intensive nature of such a venture, I candidly informed her that even with a substantial sum like N20 million, the journey had only just begun,” Olaode elaborated,

     Moved by Amina’s story, Olaode initiated the ‘Amina Olufunmi Must Be Empowered initiatives,’ a vehicle through which she enlisted support from individuals like Mr. Niyi Yusuf, former MD of Accenture, who recommended skill acquisition. Amina chose fashion designing, and with assistance from the Ibeji Foundation and Alhaji Rafiu Adisa Ebiti, the cleaner was enrolled in a fashion school, receiving monthly stipends of N20,000 since 2021. The foundation covered her accommodation, provided a sewing machine, and other materials. NASFAT Agency for Saka and Sadaqat (NAZAS) and Alhaji Ebiti contributed sewing equipment worth over N600,000. Alhaji Ebiti sponsored her two-and-a-half-year training, paid N300,000 for her shop, and Caverton Offshore Support Group’s CEO, Mr. Olabode Makanjuola, supported generously through his company’s corporate social responsibility gesture.

    Read Also; Aiyedatiwa set to inaugurate Adelami

     Reflecting on Amina’s journey at Hana Tee Unisex Fashion Designer, CEO Mrs. Hannah Makanjuola, with 17 years in the fashion business, praised Amina’s dedication. Despite initial reservations due to Amina’s appearance, Mrs. Makanjuola gave her a trial, and she was grateful she did. Amina, a humble and devout Muslim, was the 13th apprentice in her set. Communication challenges, stemming from Amina’s limited educational background, improved over time. Olaode’s encouragement to see Amina’s case as a project motivated Mrs. Makanjuola, who witnessed Amina’s significant progress in the three years of training. Amina now sews for customers, earning their approval. Mrs. Makanjuola advises Amina to stay focused, remember her training, maintain the provided equipment, be prayerful, save diligently, perfect her work, and uphold a high work ethic for limitless success.

     Speaking on why he decided to help Amina, NASFAT President, Mr Niyi Yusuf, said Olaode’s action is a big lesson to everyone that you don’t need to be related to anyone before you help them. According to him, “The truth is that the lady was introduced to me by Funke Olaode, and I said yes because I was amazed at her keen interest in someone that is not in any way or form related to her, and the fact that she has been supporting her for quite a while, and also gotten a few other donors to support her. For me, I just thought that it was intriguing to see Olaode take on such an assignment that no one has given her by supporting others when I am sure that even she needs help in one form or the other. That was the main thing that struck me. It is a lesson for many of us that we should not just focus on helping ourselves and our family, but also seek to help others like Funke has just done. So it is a big lesson we learnt from her, and I thought it was important to then support her to pull this through even though I have never met the young lady before.” 

    Speaking further during the equipment handing over ceremony to Amina by NASFAT Agency for Saka and Sadaqat (NAZAS), which was held recently at the NAZAS head office located along CMD road Lagos, Yusuf said, “What is happening today is part of the activities of NAZAS, as it decided to support the lady.She filled out the request form, she listed the things she wanted, she was interviewed, her background was checked, and NAZAS felt it was a credible request, and NAZAS then went to the market to buy the equipment which is being handed over today. NAZAS has spent over half a billion naira in the last seven years in supporting the needy, both Muslims and non-Muslims.

     “My advice to Amina is that she should use those equipment for the purpose for which they were procured. As you know, she has undergone training, which is important, which means she has skills now and can use the equipment. So she should ensure she uses them for the purpose for which they were bought and not go and keep them under her bed. Secondly, I’ll advise her to also help others, just as she has been helped. Not necessarily her family. She must also help others to the limit of her ability. Lastly, she must put all her talents to use, including seeking assistance from Madam Funke and many others so that she can quickly grow her business.”

     Also speaking, Rafiat Gbadamosi, General Manager, Ibeji Foundation, said, “Amina is like our own child at Ibeji Foundation. After hearing her story about 3 years ago, we started paying her monthly stipends, enrolled her to learn a skill, housed her, and helped to get her a shop where she could start making ends meet herself. “Amina’s case is exceptional. She is like a project to us. We are so interested and invested in her, and we would not leave her to dry even though she can stand on her own. This is what the Ibeji Foundation, founded by Alhaji Rafiu Ebiti, is all about. We are very passionate about humanity and helping the needy, and not just about giving one money, but real empowerment. With all the training Amina has received, we are certain that she can also empower others just as she is being empowered.”

     The CEO of Calverton Offshore Support Group, Mr Olabode Makanjuola, also added that Amina’s intervention was a testament to the company’s CSR initiative. “When my dear Olaode approached me about this young lady and what she was trying to achieve, we just thought of yielding to our CSR initiatives that we have done in the past. Education is very key and very important to the development of any society. And we see the ability of people who get educated and want to go into any form of employment, be it vocational or corporate. We just support them. We are happy to do our little bit and contribute our CSR to the development of Amina, and we wish her all the best in her future endeavours. God bless all those who contributed to making this a success.”

    A heart full of gratitude

    Expressing her gratitude to all those who came to her aid, Amina said, “I feel elated and excited because dreams come through. It has been a long journey to career attainment because it has been very difficult for me. I finished secondary school in 2009. I first of all trained as an apprentice with a building materials merchant at Ijanikin, Lagos State between 2010-2012 but my parents were financially handicapped after graduation there was no money to establish. In the process of raising funds, I did menial jobs including a maid at a restaurant in Oyo town.

     “My financial woes persisted until I met a destiny helper in Madam Olufunke. It was her friend, Mrs Biola Omosebi who introduced me to her in February of 2021. She was touched by my predicament and promised to do something. She did. And today from doing menial jobs I am now a fashion entrepreneur. I want to seize this opportunity to thank the chairman of lbeji Foundation, Alhaji Rafiu Ebiti whom I only met once and who acted like my father till I graduated.

     “Apart from paying for my accommodation, the foundation has been giving me a monthly stipend for upkeep since 2021 till I graduated this month. Ibeji Foundation also paid over 300K for my shop. The President of NASFAT Alhaji Niyi Yusuf was kind and generous. And through NAZAS, I was provided with all the vocational tools needed to take off. Mr Olabode Makanjuola, CEO of Caverton Offshore Support Group who I never met, paid for my graduation and refreshment of N200,000.

     “Through Madam Olufunke, my life became a roller coaster. God will bless those who have supported me to become somebody in life when all hope was lost. I promised to make an impact in the Nigerian fashion space through the help of God so I can give back.” Having found empowerment in unexpected places, Amina has pledged to utilise the opportunity very well so that she too can a blessing to others

  • Touching lives through community outreach

    Touching lives through community outreach

    In a world often overshadowed by challenges, the Urukana Chukwu Charity Foundation stands as a radiant beacon of hope, epitomising compassion, gratitude, and the profound impact of selfless giving. Beyond traditional philanthropy, this foundation views generosity as a spiritual practice, creating a bridge between abundance received and a heartfelt commitment to uplift those in need. With an unwavering belief in the power of thanksgiving to a higher power, the foundation’s journey unfolds as a tapestry woven with threads of empathy, love and a commitment to make a meaningful difference in the lives of individuals. AMBROSE NNAJI reports

    In a world often defined by its challenges, there exists a radiant beacon of hope — a charity foundation deeply rooted in the ethos of gratitude and benevolence. This organisation serves as a testament to the profound impact of compassion and a genuine appreciation for divine blessings. At the core of this charitable endeavour beats a foundational belief in the concept of thanksgiving to the divine. Every act of generosity, every outstretched hand and every life touched are regarded as expressions of gratitude towards a higher power.

     This foundation’s mission transcends the realms of mere philanthropy; it embodies a soulful endeavour, reflecting the philosophy that giving is not merely an action but a spiritual practice. It serves as a bridge between the abundance received and the profound desire to share that abundance with those in need. Their journey unfolds as a tapestry woven with threads of empathy, love and an unwavering commitment to making a meaningful difference. From providing essential resources such as food, shelter, and education to spearheading community development initiatives, this foundation’s reach knows no bounds. Yet, at its core, lies an attitude of humility — a realisation that the ability to contribute is a privilege to be honored and employed for the betterment of humanity.

     But beyond the tangible impact lies an intangible yet profound essence—a sense of unity, of shared humanity, and of fostering hope in the darkest corners. Volunteers and beneficiaries alike often echo the sentiment that this foundation is not merely an entity that offers aid; it is a nurturing presence that uplifts spirits, restores faith, and fosters a sense of belonging. Every success story, every smile rekindled and every life transformed becomes a tribute, a thanksgiving to the divine grace that has allowed this foundation to be a conduit of positivity and change.

     Embracing its role as a beacon of hope, the Urukanachukwu Charity Foundation takes on the noble responsibility of positively impacting the lives of individuals within the community. Originally a house fellowship with 700 members, this non-governmental organisation has grown exponentially in both numbers and an unwavering commitment to giving back. As it enters its third edition, boasting a membership surpassing 3000, the foundation anticipates even more significant growth in the upcoming editions. The recently organised “Hosanna Night of Praise 3,” an interdenominational night of praise, drew over 3000 participants, including renowned celebrities and gospel ministers such as Adazion IJ, Chioma Jesus, Blessing Udoeze, Frank Edwards, Brother Israel Anyanele, Nnamdi Ewenighi, the Awesome Crew, Akporore, and Able CEO. The event served as a platform for collective praise, gratitude, and testimonies.

     Ambassador Ezechukwu Casmir Obinna, the Founder and Convener, expressed that the night of praise was a heartfelt gathering to collectively praise and appreciate God for the numerous blessings in his life. He emphasised a sense of indebtedness to God’s elevations and aimed to create a space for attendees to share their testimonies and join in expressions of gratitude. Obinna confessed: “I have searched all my life’, I know how I started, I know where I’m today, and when I look back I don’t have any other thing to appreciate my maker, the one who kept me alive, the one who brought me in this world, the one who has been saving me, the one who has been preserving me, the only thing I do is to return all the glory to him.”

    Read Also: Agbakoba: Supreme Court ‘mafia’ must be broken up

     Amb Obinna counseled that people should not underestimate the grace of God upon their lives irrespective of the situation they find themselves. He imagined the horrible situation people are passing through in Nigeria today including insecurity in the land, financial and economic crunch which had drastically affected the cost of living and came to the conclusion that for people to still be alive in this country it takes only the grace of God. “What I’m telling the youths today is to always return all the glory to God; when you give God thanks, God will always take away pains from you. So what I’m saying is for everybody to have a heart of thanksgiving, there is need for us to appreciate God, let’s have a heart of thanksgiving. Thanksgiving has brought me to where I am today; returning all the glory to God every day in my life; that’s what has kept me alive that am what has brought to this level,” he expressed.

     Obinna confessed that whenever he’s in the mood of praise, he’s always overwhelmed with happiness. “So I need to be in that mood of appreciating God always so that my heart will be filled with joy,” he said. He stressed the need for people, especially the younger generation, to always see reasons to thank God for His goodness, insisting that God has been true to our desires. Basil Ojukwu, a close friend to the convener and one of the organisers of the event added that the convener felt the urge to giving back to the society what God has blessed him with. “He is giving back to the society, appreciating God, knowing the humble background he’s coming from, he didn’t know that God will take him this far, and it was unimaginable he would have a chance of survival,” Ojukwu expressed.

    To spice up the programme, comprehensive medical checks, including tests for hepatitis, HIV, malaria, typhoid, high blood pressure (HBP), among others, were conducted by expert healthcare professionals, with appropriate medications dispensed. Ojukwu revealed that the convener personally covered the costs for the drugs and all aspects of the healthcare initiative. This altruistic effort stemmed from the same spirit of giving back to society, aiming to ensure that beneficiaries lead healthy lives and contribute to uplifting individuals from vulnerable situations. Ojukwu described it as a gesture of sowing seeds in return for the blessings received from God.

     Furthermore, the convener extended the philanthropic initiative to his hometown, empowering especially the youth through skill acquisition programs such as tailoring, hairdressing, welding, among other valuable skills. This multi-faceted approach reflects a commitment to both immediate healthcare needs and long-term community development. Ojukwu said: “The idea is that you don’t tell people to go off the streets without giving them some kind of palliatives; so the society needs to capture it this way because you needn’t wait for the government to do everything. He single handedly sowed this seed; everything he is doing is straightforward; so whatever thing he is doing is to the glory of God, and he is so proud associating with God; so you count on him that whatever he is doing he is not doing it in pretense.

    Regarding publicity, Ojukwu highlighted extensive efforts to ensure broad awareness and participation in the programme. These initiatives included impactful roadshows in locations such as Festac, Amuwo Odofin, Ago, Ikotun-Egbe, and Oshodi, among others. Printouts were also distributed to churches to reach a wider audience. Additionally, Ojukwu noted comprehensive awareness campaigns on various social media platforms, including Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, and X. Workshops were conducted at prominent locations like the Trade Fair and Aspanda in Lagos State, where the convener is engaged in business. Apostle Dr. Enyinnaya Emeka Okwuonu, Chairman of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN), affirmed the program’s holistic impact on the spiritual, physical, and emotional aspects of individuals. He emphasised the belief that blessings come down when praises ascend, underscoring the spiritual significance of such events. “People forget their problems when in God’s presence. The Urukanna Chukwu charity foundation fed the people and provided palliatives for the people so the people are happy”, he expressed.

     Emeka Okwuonu, while acknowledging the challenging times Nigeria is currently facing, likened the situation to a ‘pregnant woman.’ He expressed optimism that, similar to the joy experienced after the birth of a child, Nigeria and its people will soon encounter moments of peace, economic prosperity, and political stability. “I believe and we have been praying that God almighty will help us come out of this. Nigerians should be patient and hopeful; they should keep on praying for whoever it is in authority. They should keep praying for them. We should persevere there is hope for Nigeria. With God all things are possible even in your present state and you praise him in your private state, he answers, make it a habit to praise God almighty always,” the PFN Chairman appealed.

     Ijeoma Igweatu, also known as Adazion, a popular minister of God and singer, advised the youth to find space to praise God despite any challenges they may be facing. She emphasised the uniqueness of God, urging everyone to take things gradually, with a belief that they will eventually overcome. Adazion encouraged upcoming artists, emphasising that grace plays a crucial role in one’s success. Blessing Udeze, another minister and singer, described the event as a soul-uplifting moment. She acknowledged the positive impact on individuals who were seeking restoration and impartation. Udeze expressed gratitude to the convener, recognising the privilege of connecting with people and learning from fellow ministers. She attributed the success of the event to the special grace of God and extended blessings to the convener for bringing people together to make a positive impact in the lives of others.

  • Buhari’s life outside the Villa

    Buhari’s life outside the Villa

    On the occasion of former President Muhammadu Buhari‘s 81st birthday, The Nation sheds light on his post-retirement activities beyond the Villa. AUGUSTINE OKEZIE, during a visit to Dumurkli-Maidua in Daura local government area, provides insights into the ‘other lives’ of the celebrated leader.

    Dumurkli: Ex-President’s village of birth

    Few Nigerians are aware that former President Muhammadu Buhari was born in Dumurkuli village, also known as Soho Birni, meaning old village. Situated about 3km from Buhari’s current residence in Daura and approximately 5km from the last village on the Nigeria-Niger Border, Dumurkuli is a tranquil roadside village in Maidua Local Government Area. Notably, this LGA serves as a border region between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Niger Republic.

     The monarch of Maingwa Maitasu Dumurkuli, Alhaji Mohammed Tasiru, shared with The Nation during an interview in his palace that Muhammadu Bapari, the father of Buhari, migrated from Niger Republic and settled in Dumurkuli Village, where the former President was born. The monarch revealed that the village was originally inhabited predominantly by herders who migrated from the neighbouring borders. It was from Dumurkuli that the former President later moved to Daura, where he embarked on his military career and political journey.

     Describing the former President as a people’s advocate, the monarch highlighted the positive impact of Buhari’s influence, noting that the village has witnessed significant development and infrastructure. Buhari’s love for the people, as articulated by the monarch, has contributed to the growth and progress experienced by Dumurkuli village.

     He said: “Buhari was born in this village, he is our son, and he is a lover of the people. We have witnessed several developments, hospitals, good primary and secondary schools, mosques, electricity, security, water supply and so many other good things of life. Our major challenge now is unemployment; the youth are loitering because of lack of jobs. I have seven children that are still unemployed after graduation. We keep praying for Muhammadu Buhari so that God will give him longer years.

    “Again, I am begging the government and our son to help rebuild my palace; the roofs are leaking. I have to battle with rainfall every night using plate and zinc to shield myself from being drenched by rain.”

    Meanwhile, The Nation can confirm that the village is rapidly being transformed into modern town with growing infrastructure and presence of different arms of the security agencies, including the 171 Brigade, Customs and Immigration, and so on.

    Buhari in the eyes of Dumurkli villagers

    To the people of Dumurkuli Village, Buhari is likened to as a demi-god, a man of the people and a hero. The situation which aptly describes why the former President has repeatedly been voted for in every electoral contest held in the zone. Unlike other zones in the state, Buhari hardly stays away from the village of his birth, particularly during prayer times.

     Manir Abdulkadir, a civil servant and a native of Dumurkli Village, affirmed the sterling qualities and integrity in the conduct of the former President. However, he regrets that the villagers hardly have rare opportunities of seeing him regularly as often as they might have desired.

     He said: “The most times Buhari visits is mainly the time he comes here for prayers, during the Friday mosques usually held   in the magnificent mosque that was built in this place, but then as you can see, our village is fast developing, thanks to Buhari.”

    A motorcyclist, Mohammed Usman, who took the reporter to the Maiangwa’s palace corroborated Manir’s assertion about Buhari. Meanwhile, The Nation can confirm that the village is rapidly being transformed into a modern town with growing infrastructure and presence of different arms of the security agencies, including the 171 Brigade, Customs, Immigration, and so on.

    Read Also; 163,878 Nigerians enjoyed FG transportation rebate in 10 days

    Life in Daura

    Majority of the people of Daura that interacted with The Nation, while admitting that the former President rarely comes out in the evening to mingle with the people because of protocol and security concerns, they however stated that the two major occasions when he usually comes out to mingle with the people namely: when he comes out for Friday mosques and whenever he is headed to his farms. While admitting that Buhari hailed from Dumurkli Village, the Public Relations Officer (PRO) to the Emir of Daura, Usman Ibrahim Yaro, however, stated that the ex-President only exercises street lives in Daura when headed to the Jumait Mosque or to his farm. He said: “Buhari rarely maintain street appearances except when he goes to the mosque, to his farm or when receiving visitors in his house in Daura, mainly due to strict security and protocols built around him. “When walking down to his farm, he usually acknowledges greetings from some passersby on the way. In his farm, he concentrates on livestock, grains and cattle. Buhari is highly prayerful. Again, he changes mosques frequently.”

    The Chairman of Daura Coalition Group, Mohammed Saleh told The Nation that Buhari is extremely jovial, and loves receiving visitors, particularly youth groups and associations in his house in Daura. He said: “Buhari jokes a lot, he reminds you of your history, and he even knows your parents by merely looking at your face. We youths are often reminded of several things we have forgotten when we meet Buhari in his house in Daura. He is an embodiment of history. He usually points at us one after the other whenever we are in his house, saying you are from so, so family by looking at us in the face.”

    Celebrating ex-President Buhari at 81

     Born on December 17, 1942, Dumurkuli village near Daura in Katsina State, Muhammadu Buhari (GCFR) the former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is currently receiving several accolades from Nigerians, including current leaders. As the country extends warm wishes and heartfelt greetings, it’s an opportune moment to reflect on the significant contributions and leadership of this statesman. Former President Buhari’s life journey is said to have interwoven with Nigeria’s modern history. This milestone birthday offers an occasion to celebrate not only the President’s longevity but also his steadfast commitment to the benefit of Nigeria. Throughout his career, Buhari had navigated the complexities of governance with a focus on anti-corruption efforts, security and economic development.

    Life outside Dumurkli and Daura

    Since his exit from office, former President Buhari attended several functions within Katsina State, however a few of them will be considered here. Former President Buhari joined Katsina Governor, Malam Dikko Umaru Radda at Othman Bn Fodio, Juma’at Mosque, Modoji to thank Almighty Allah for His blessings upon the state. In Katsina State, the 1st of August every year is set aside as ‘Yaumush-shukr’ (Thanksgiving Day) to thank Almighty Allah for the innumerable blessings that He has bestowed upon the state. Besides, August 1st is a very significant day in the history of Katsina State being that it is the day that the two emirates of Katsina and Daura were brought under one province.

     At the thanksgiving service, Governor Radda stressed the need to always thank Almighty Allah for His numerous blessings, considering the natural resources, agricultural landscape and the quality of people he has bestowed on the state. The Katsina Annual Thanksgiving Service was initiated in 2019 by the immediate past administration of Aminu Bello Masari.

     Former President Buhari in Maiduguri served as the ‘wali’ (groom’s representative) who received the wife of Mohammed Babagana Zulum, eldest son of Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Umara Zulum. The wedding Fatiha took place at the Maiduguri Central Mosque around the palace of the Shehu of Borno, Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai Al-Amin Elkanemi. The wedding was attended by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, governors of Kwara, Gombe, Yobe, Ogun, Niger, Ogun, Bauchi, Abia, Lagos and Katsina states, National Security Adviser Malam Nuhu Ribadu, former governors of Borno, Maina Ma’aji Lawan and Ali Modu Sheriff, traditional rulers from within and outside Borno State, among other dignitaries. Performing religious rites, former President Buhari asked for the bride’s hand (Ummi Kaltum) on behalf of Zulum’s son and thereafter handed the dowry to a representative of the bride. The Chief Imam of Borno State, Imam Zanna Laisu officiated the wedding.

    Katsina celebrates Buhari at 81

    Meanwhile, the people of Katsina State, led by Governor Malam Umar Dikko Radda have joined in celebrating the 81st birthday of former President Buhari. A press statement signed by the Governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Mohammed Kalau and made available to newsmen in Katsina said the governor recognised the former President as a leader of truth, justice and patriotism.

     He said: “Governor Radda commends the enduring qualities that make former President Buhari an iconic figure, his unwavering commitment to honesty, fairness, and deep love for the country. The Governor expresses his sincere hope for the former President’s continued good health and happiness on this momentous occasion. As Katsina State joins in celebrating this milestone, the Governor reflects on the positive impact of former President Buhari’s leadership, acknowledging the significance of his contributions to the development and well-being of the country.”

    Buhari hosts ex-ministers in Daura

    Former President Buhari was surprised on his 81st birthday when several of his former cabinet members paid him an unexpected visit at his residence in Daura, Katsina State. Led by Boss Mustapha, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, the visit aimed at extending birthday wishes and prayers for the ex-President. Buhari, who was visibly surprised and grateful, thanked his former cabinet members for taking their time to travel all the way to pay him such a visit on his birthday.

     Boss Mustapha, in a brief speech, praised Buhari’s unwavering leadership and described him as an incorruptible and exemplary figure in Nigeria’s history.

    “Your Excellency, sir, joining other cabinet members, we have come to pay a special homage on the occasion of your birthday. You are an incorruptible and exemplary leader. May the Almighty Allah bless you for all your efforts and service to our great country. You have certainly earned your place in history. Thank you for your exceptional leadership and dedication. May the Almighty Allah bless you for all your efforts and service to our great country,” he said.

     The cabinet members included: Abubakar Malami, Mu’azu Jaji Sambo, Suleiman H. Adamu, Prof. Isa Ali Ibrahim Pantami, and others, who showered prayers upon him; wishing him good health and divine protection for him and his household. Mustapha highlighted Buhari’s invaluable contributions to the country and expressed joy at seeing the former President in a relaxed and healthy state. He said: “President Muhammadu Buhari’s contribution to the development of our great country, especially in infrastructure development and securing our maritime waters against piracy, will not be forgotten in a hurry. He was an incorruptible leader and father of the country indeed.” He prayed that the Almighty Allah would sustain Baba Buhari in good health, grace and fruitful life.