Category: Foreign

  • Johnson suffers defeat in UK Parliament over Brexit law breach

    Johnson suffers defeat in UK Parliament over Brexit law breach

    UNITED Kingdom (UK) Prime Minister Boris Johnson has suffered a heavy defeat in parliament’s upper chamber over proposed laws which would allow him to breach Britain’s EU exit treaty.

    The Internal Market Bill is aimed to protect trade between Britain’s four nations after Brexit. It contains clauses ministers say are needed to protect Northern Ireland’s delicate status as part of the United Kingdom, but would also break international law.

    The House of Lords voted to strip those clauses from the bill in a series of defeats for the ruling Conservative Party.

    Read Also: Brexit talks on brink as EU offers to ‘intensify’ talks

     

    The government does not have a majority in the Lords and even some high-profile Conservative members opposed the clauses.

    “The government should see sense, accept the removal of these offending clauses, and start to rebuild our international reputation,” said Angela Smith, the opposition Labour Party’s leader in the Lords.

    Far from backing down, however, the government said it would retable the contentious clauses when the bill returns to the House of Commons, where it had previously passed 340 to 256.

    Brussels has already launched legal action against Britain over the proposals.

     

  • Justice lawyer quits after Barr orders ‘vote fraud’ inquiries

    Justice lawyer quits after Barr orders ‘vote fraud’ inquiries

    UNITED States (U.S.) Attorney General William Barr has allowed federal prosecutors to probe alleged irregularities in the presidential election, prompting a top justice department official to quit.

    The official, Richard Pilger, would have overseen such investigations.

    Any such cases would normally be the remit of individual states, but Barr said this was not a hard and fast rule.

    Joe Biden’s campaign yesterday dismissed Barr’s probe authorising federal prosecutors to investigate allegations of “voting irregularities” in the 2020 election, calling it a “clumsy and cynical partisan political scheme”.

    “It is deeply unfortunate that the Attorney General Barr chose to issue a memorandum that will only fuel the ‘specious, speculative, fanciful or far-fetched claims’ he professes to guard against,” said Bob Bauer, a senior Biden campaign attorney.

    On Monday evening, Barr, the nation’s top law enforcement official, said Justice Department prosecutors could investigate specific allegations of voter fraud before the election results are certified in December.

    Barr’s directive is contained in a Nov. 9 memo titled, “Post-Voting Election Irregularity Inquiries” addressed to relevant divisions in the Department of Justice.

    It came two days after the projection of Biden, as winner of the keenly-contested presidential election.

    The Republican incumbent President Donald Trump has not conceded, and is alleging that the election was stolen by the Democrats, especially in battleground states.

    His campaign organisation has filed lawsuits in key states like Pennsylvania, Georgia, Michigan, Arizona and Alabama where the race has been very tight.

    Trump refuses to accept Joe Biden’s projected victory, and has made unsubstantiated fraud claims.

    The president’s campaign is seeking an emergency injunction in Pennsylvania to prevent Biden’s victory being certified in the state.

    The president-elect’s projected win there on Saturday took him over the threshold of 270 electoral college votes needed to secure victory nationwide.

    The attorney general wrote that inquiries could be made by federal prosecutors “if there are clear and apparently-credible allegations of irregularities that, if true, could potentially impact the outcome of a federal election in an individual State”.

    Barr said prosecutors should only look into “substantial allegations” of irregularities.

    He acknowledged that individual states had the primary responsibility for the conduct of elections but said the justice department had “an obligation to ensure that federal elections are conducted in such a way that the American people can have full confidence in their electoral process and their government”.

    The department would normally only go beyond preliminary investigations after an election had been concluded and the results certified, but Barr said this could result in situations where “misconduct cannot realistically be rectified”.

    Pilger said he had quit in response to Barr’s memo.

    “Having familiarised myself with the new policy and its ramifications… I must regretfully resign from my role,” he wrote in an email to colleagues.

    Pilger became head of the department’s Election Crimes Branch in 2010. This branch, and Pilger himself, were previously in the public eye at the time of a row about extra scrutiny of political groups seeking tax exemption.

    He was reported to have had discussions about the issue with Lois Lerner, the tax official at the centre of the row.

    Barr’s memorandum authorising federal election fraud investigations is yet another example of the attorney general’s skill at pleasing his boss, the president, while dancing on the edge of propriety within the justice department he runs.

    The document gives Trump what he wants  –  proof that the government is looking into unproven claims of widespread electoral illegalities in several states he lost by tens of thousands of votes. The attorney general, however, couches the memo with conditions and cautions that prosecutors only focus on specific “irregularities” and avoid pursuing “specious, speculative, fanciful or far-fetched claims”.

    Despite all the caveats, Barr’s memo will provide fodder to Trump and his supporters, who insist that the election was stolen from them (never mind that other Republican candidates had fairly successful results).

    The General Services Administration (GSA), which manages federal agencies, has held off on allowing Biden aides to formally begin the transition, saying no “ascertainment” on an election winner had yet been made.

    A Pentagon’s top policy official resigned yesterday, just one day after President Donald Trump abruptly fired his secretary of defense.

    Acting Under Secretary of Defence for Policy James Anderson resigned after a series of clashes with the White House, specifically the personnel office over its attempts to install controversial individuals into positions of power at the Pentagon, Politico reported, citing current and former defence officials.

    A defence official confirmed to Insider that Anderson resigned but did not provide further details on his resignation.

     

  • Muhammad-Bande’s historic time as UNGA president

    Muhammad-Bande’s historic time as UNGA president

    By Prudence Arobani

     

    NIGERIA’S Permanent Representative to the United Nations Prof. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande recently completed his one-year tenure as president of the 74th session of the UN General Assembly, becoming the second Nigerian to occupy the exalted global position after 30 years.

    Analysts said his tenure was strategic for many reasons and most importantly, how he navigated the uncharted waters of COVID-19 pandemic that brought the whole world to its knees during his presidency, by which he has received a plethora of rare accolades among the diplomatic circles and on the global stage.

    They also said that UN members are known for an inclination of dissatisfaction with almost everything, especially the performance of those who lead their organs due to constant divisions among the 193-member states and to impress them, therefore, one has to work extremely hard, while dishing out praises to people leading them is a once-in-a-time occurrence.

    It was, therefore, a moment of pride for Nigeria and Africa as a whole at the various receptions organised by ambassadors at the UN to celebrate the successful completion of the 74th session, as member states took turns to pour rare accolades on the Nigerian diplomat for his exemplary leadership and outstanding performance at a critical moment in the life of the global body.

    Leading the pack of speakers was the Secretary-General of the UN, Antonio Guterres, who prior to this time, had not attended any in-persons meeting due to COVID-19 protocols but had to ‘break’ his own protocol for the first time in six months just to honour the quintessential diplomat.

    In emotion-laden remarks, Guterres described Muhammad-Bande as the “miracle” needed by the UN General Assembly to weather the COVID-19 storm to accomplish all that it set out to do due largely to Muhammad-Bande’s “diplomatic skills, wisdom and calmness’’ in getting the 193-member states together and working through their differences to reach consensus.

    “When we started to see the COVID-19 spreading and when we saw the measures that were taken everywhere in the world and in particular here in New York, for a moment, I thought it would be impossible for the General Assembly to do its job.

    “And what I believe is absolutely remarkable is that with all the restrictions that we had, with all the physical impediments that we had, the General Assembly of the United Nations was able to fully deliver in the elections which mattered. And not one single of important decisions that was supposed to be passed was postponed.

    Guterres, however, said that Muhammad-Bande’s success was because of his deeply rooted goodness: “in my own opinion the reason for the miracle is because Muhammad-Bande is a good man’’.

    The new President of the General Assembly, Volkan Bozkir, also said the Nigerian diplomat has highlighted the importance of the Sustainable Development Goals, established the International Day of Education as Permanent Representative of Nigeria, and raised the profile of education at the UN, an international gender champion. Bozkir added that Muhammad-Bande paid attention to poverty eradication.

    “He led the General Assembly through uncharted waters; at a time of uncertainty he pioneered hybrid and digital diplomacy to ensure business continuity; even after suffering a great personal loss, he remained available and responsive to all 193 member states.

    “His style remains calm and visible at a crisis point in world’s history. I have no doubt that the legacy of the 74th president of the General Assembly will be defined by his good handling of a very difficult situation,’’ he said.

    Similarly, the Chair, African Group of Ambassadors at the UN, Amb. Mohamed Edrees of Egypt, said “Muhammad-Bande assumed the presidency of the United Nations General Assembly during what was perhaps one of the most difficult times in its history since 1945.

    “This exceptional time that witnessed the outbreak of the COVID19 pandemic, led to drastic changes that bounced back in the methods, patterns of work and centre of focus and gravity in the United Nations, in a way that did not visit anyone’s imagination’’.

    Also, the Chair Asian-Pacific Group, Amb. Tirumurti Srinivasamurti of India, lauded Muhammad-Bande’s exemplary leadership at the helm of the General Assembly in the unprecedented and difficult circumstances.

    He said Muhammad-Bande’s stewardship ensured business continuity on important issues for the assembly and for the United Nations, including the adoption of more than 70 resolutions, conduct of socially distancing and important elections and several resolutions on COVID-19 pandemic with wide vote sponsorship, among others.

    The Eastern European Group Chair and Hungary’s Permanent Representative, Katalin Bogyay, on her part, commended Muhammad-Bande’s inclusive approach and exceptional work saying.

    Also, the Latin American and Caribbean States Chair, Kitty Sweeb, lauded Nigerian diplomat’s unique leadership of the 74th session and for arriving at the end of a very difficult session of the General Assembly, which she said, has indeed been the most challenging as never before in 75 years.

    In the same vein, the Chair, Western European and Group, Maria Zappia of Italy, Muhammad-Bande really represented the “wisdom of Africa’’.

    “As the group has already manifested in many occasions, we also appreciate your style and manners, your availability to listen to all member states, your charismatic leadership and your always positive attitude proved to be invaluable in allowing us to navigate such difficult circumstances,’’ she said.

    But analysts said while it is a proud moment when member states and institutions accorded recognition and appreciated Muhammad-Bande based on merit and excellence, it is more gratifying and invokes a justified feeling of fulfillment when such accolades come from the leader of his own country.

    This was as Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari, in a rare and natural flow of unrestrained emotions and appreciation, bashed the accomplished diplomat with praises in his special congratulatory letter.

    Buhari, who had impressed it upon Muhammad-Bande in New York during a courtesy call on him that the global support for his presidency of the UN General Assembly “puts a heavy weight on you”, could not hide his pride for the diplomat as he described his tenure as “triumphant”.

    Read Also: Muhammad-Bande, WHO pay tribute to health workers

    “Your performance in the Assembly has made Nigeria exceptionally proud, and I wish to pay glowing tributes to you for your huge achievements as Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations. By this stellar performance, you have made history for Nigeria and indeed for the whole of Africa,’’ he said.

    Also, Nigeria’s Ambassador and Charge d’Affaires, Samson Itegboje, who was also elected as Interim President of the UN General Assembly ‘Special Session on COVID-19’, said Muhammad-Bande’s exemplary leadership was a fact that was all too obvious to the entire membership of the United Nations.

    “Let it be shouted from the rooftop that you are the embodiment of a culture of peace. Your person exudes peace, just as your leadership style radiates peace. During this trying time of the COVID-19 pandemic, you have come through for the United Nations and for the world at large,’’ he said.

    Behind the achievements and accolades, Muhammad-Bande commended his team and thanked the permanent representatives for a successful session.

    Diplomats believe that as he returns to the UN following his reappointment as Nigeria’s Permanent Representative, Muhammad-Bande’s globally acclaimed integrity set him high.

    *Arobani is with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

     

  • Pakistani al-Qaeda bomb-maker killed in Afghanistan

    Pakistani al-Qaeda bomb-maker killed in Afghanistan

    Agency Reporter

    A Pakistani bomb-maker who trained Taliban members before switching allegiance to al-Qaeda has been killed in a security operation in western Afghanistan, the country’s intelligence agency said.

    In a statement on Tuesday, the National Directorate of Security said Mohammad Hanif was a close aide to Asim Omar, who headed al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) and was killed in a joint US-Afghan operation in 2019.

    The agency said Hanif, originally from Karachi, had “close relations” with the Taliban and helped train fighters in making car bombs and improvised explosive devices.

    It said he was initially a member of the Taliban, but joined al-Qaeda in 2010.

    Officials have long accused the Taliban of maintaining close links to al-Qaeda, blamed for the deadly September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.

    Read Also: Troops kill seven Boko Haram terrorists, rescue hostages

    Two Pakistani women were also detained in the operation that led to Hanif’s killing, the NDS said, without providing further details.

    The Taliban have not commented.

    Hanif’s killing came just days after security agents killed Abu Muhsin al-Masri, a top al-Qaeda member long-wanted by the US.

    The Taliban’s sheltering al-Qaeda and its leader Osama bin Laden was the main justification for the US-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.

    Some 19 years later, in a landmark deal with Washington made in February, the Taliban agreed not to allow Afghan soil to be used by foreign armed groups – including al-Qaeda – in return for the US withdrawal of all troops.

    Separately, the Taliban and Afghan government are currently engaged in peace talks that were launched in September, but have failed to make any significant progress.

    (www.newsnow.co.uk)

  • Trump sacks Secretary of Defense

    Trump sacks Secretary of Defense

    By Alao Abiodun

    United States President Donald Trump has fired the Secretary of Defense, Mark Esper.

    He immediately replaced him with Director of National Counterterrorism Christopher Miller in acting capacity.

    Read Also: U.S. 2020: Five reasons why Trump lost to Biden

    Trump, who was defeated by Democratic Party candidate Joe Biden in his reelection bid, tweeted: “I am pleased to announce that Christopher C. Miller, the highly respected Director of the National Counterterrorism Center (unanimously confirmed by the Senate), will be Acting Secretary of Defense, effective immediately.

    “…Chris will do a GREAT job! Mark Esper has been terminated. I would like to thank him for his service.”

  • Biden team yet to get nod to begin proper transition, says report

    Biden team yet to get nod to begin proper transition, says report

    Our Reporter

     

    A KEY United States (U.S.) body that authorised the transition process after a presidential election, General Services Administration (GSA), has not yet established contact with president-elect Joe Biden’s team, according to a U.S newspaper report.

    The GSA, which is in charge of Federal Government buildings, is refusing to send a letter giving Biden’s team the correct access, the Washington Post reported on Monday.

    Such a step would be tantamount to accepting a victory for Biden. Republican President Donald Trump has vowed to keep pursuing legal avenues to challenge the U.S election result, which handed the White House to his Democratic opponent.

    The GSA has the power to give the “apparent winner’’ of the presidential election access to official buildings, emails, officials and computer systems, as well as providing money for the transition process and space for the incoming team to work.

    It is expected to cost some $9.9 million for Biden to set up his new administration.

    Some 36 hours after the election was called, GSA boss Emily Murphy had still not sent the letter giving Biden’s team the authority to do this, the Washington Post reported.

    If there is a delay in the transition, it would be the only time this had happened apart from 2000, when the election was only decided by a Supreme Court judgment weeks after the election.

    An email from the GSA indicated that it was waiting for a final result from the U.S. election.

    Read Also: Why we are yet to formally recognise Biden – China

    But, the Kremlin announced on Monday. Russian President Vladimir Putin won’t Biden until legal challenges to the election are resolved and the result is official

    Putin is one of a handful of world leaders who have not commented on Biden’s victory, which was called by major news organisations on Saturday.

    But Trump’s team has promised legal action in the coming days and refused to concede his loss while alleging large-scale voter fraud, so far without proof.

    When Trump won in 2016, Putin was prompt in offering congratulations — but Trump’s challenger in that election, Hillary Clinton, also conceded the day after the vote.

    Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters yesterday that this year is different.

    “Obviously, you can see that certain legal procedures are coming there, which were announced by the incumbent president — therefore, this situation is different, so we consider it correct to wait for the official announcement,” he said.

  • Thousands receive Bolivia’s Morales

    Thousands receive Bolivia’s Morales

    Our Reporter

     

    FORMER Bolivian President Evo Morales, who returned from Argentina where he took asylum after the coup d’etat against him, was received on Monday at a massive rally.

    Indigenous peoples, miners and members of the Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) in Villazon, a city and municipality in southern Bolivia, awaited since early yesterday the arrival of Morales, who ruled the country from 2006 to 2019 with economic and social policies to favour his people.

    Morales left Bolivia in November 2019 after a coup d’etat carried out by high-ranking military and police officers, and extreme right-wing groups, in the context of the general elections where he was elected, but they were cancelled due to allegations of an alleged fraud.

    Now, after new elections, in which the MAS won with a resounding victory, Morales returned to his country to continue fighting with his people, and promoting and deepening the changes initiated by his government.

     

  • Carson tests positive for COVID-19 after White House party

    Carson tests positive for COVID-19 after White House party

    Our Reporter

     

    LESS than a week after attending the White House’s election party, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Ben Carson has tested positive for COVID-19.

    A HUD spokesperson told TPM that the secretary had contracted the virus.

    “He is in good spirits and feels fortunate to have access to effective therapeutics which aid and markedly speed his recovery,” Carson’s deputy chief of staff, Coalter Baker, said in a statement to ABC News.

    Read Also: Niger Gov tests positive for COVID-19

    Carson had attended the White House’s election night party. White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, who tested positive for the virus last week, was also there.

    The HUD secretary attended an indoor GOP fundraiser three weeks ago with dozens of attendees who were not wearing masks.

     

     

  • Reps Minority caucus advises America’s president-elect

    Reps Minority caucus advises America’s president-elect

    Tony Akowe, Abuja

     

    THE Minority Caucus in the House of Representatives has asked United States (U.S.) President-elect Joe Biden to bring to bring his vast experience in the legislature and governance to bear in the administration of his country as the 46th President.

    Minority Leader of the House Ndudi Elumelu also congratulated the vice president-elect, Senator Kamala Harris, who is also a lawmaker and the first female and first black and Asian American to be elected to the office.

    Read Also: Reps declare war on civilians

    In a statement in Abuja on Monday, Elumelu said: “President-elect Joe Biden is a highly proficient administrator, whose wealth of experience as a long standing member of the U.S. legislature and later as vice president for eight years, is expected to come to bear in his new and onerous task as the 46th President of the United States.”

    “We urge the President-elect to use his presidency to strengthen healthy international collaborations between the United States and other nations of the world, particularly Nigeria as well as Africa and the developing world.

     

     

  • COVID-19 vaccine with 90% accuracy set for use

    COVID-19 vaccine with 90% accuracy set for use

    By Bolaji Ogundele and Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

    The United States pharmaceutical giant Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech, said on Monday that the first vaccine they developed against COVID-19 can prevent more than 90 per cent of people from getting infected.

    The vaccine has been tested on 43,500 people in six countries and no safety concerns have been raised.

    Two doses, three weeks apart, are needed and trials in the U.S., Germany, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa and Turkey show 90 per cent protection is achieved seven days after the second dose.

    The companies plan to apply for emergency approval to be able to use the vaccine by the end of this month.

    Pfizer was quoted as saying that it will be able to supply 50 million doses by the end of 2020, and around 1.3 billion by the end of 2021.

    Chairman of Pfizer, Albert Bourla, said: “We are a significant step closer to providing people around the world with a much-needed breakthrough to help bring an end to this global health crisis.”

    United States President-elect Joe Biden described the announcement as excellent news and congratulated the manufacturers for giving the world “cause for hope”.

    Read Also; COVID-19: Pay stricter attention to NCDC protocols – NMA

    In a statement, he warned against complacency, noting that the end of the battle against the pandemic was still months away.

    Biden said even if a vaccine was approved by the end of November as forecasted by industry players, widespread vaccination would take many more months.

    The president-elect emphasised the need for people to remain precautious, especially with the use of masks, which, he said, remained a “more potent weapon against the virus than the vaccine”.

    “I’ve been in vaccine development for 35 years,” William Gruber, Pfizer’s senior vice president of vaccine clinical research and development, told STAT. “I’ve seen some really good things. This is extraordinary.” He later added: “This really bodes well for us being able to get a handle on the epidemic and get us out of this situation.”

    Although it is a bright spot in the battle against the pandemic and a triumph for Pfizer and BioNTech, a German company, key information about the vaccine is not yet available. There is no information yet on whether the vaccine prevents severe cases, the type that can cause hospitalisation and death.

    Nor is there any information yet on whether it prevents people from carrying the virus that causes COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, without symptoms.

    Without more information, it’s too early to start predicting how much of an impact the vaccine could make, said Michael Osterholm, director of the University of Minnesota’s Center for Infectious Diseases Research and Policy.

    “I don’t want to dampen any enthusiasm for this vaccine. I just want us to be realistic,” Osterholm said. “For a vaccine to really have maximal impact, it’s going to have to also reduce severe illness and death. And we just don’t know yet.”

    Because the vaccine has been studied for only a matter of months, it is impossible to say how long it will protect against infection with the virus. The vaccine does cause side effects, including aches and fevers, according to previously published data. Gruber said that he believed the side effect profile was comparable to standard adult vaccines, but probably worse than Pfizer’s pneumonia vaccine, Prevnar, or a flu shot.

    The results have not been peer-reviewed by outside scientists or published in a medical journal, and even Pfizer and BioNTech have been given no other  details about how the vaccine performed by the independent monitors overseeing the study.

    Although the estimate of the efficacy of the vaccine could change as the study is completed, it is close to a best-case scenario. That also bodes well for other vaccines in the late stages of testing, including those developed by Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson.

    “If that headline really number really holds up, that is huge. That is much better than I was expecting and it will make a huge difference,” said Ashish Jha, the dean of the School of Public Health at Brown University. He cautioned, however, that it is always difficult to evaluate science via press release and that researchers will need to see the full results. He noted that side effects are something to watch, because even if there are no serious long-term complications, people feeling sick for a day or two could lead some to be hesitant to take a vaccine.

    “This really bodes well for us being able to get a handle on the epidemic and get us out of this situation.”

    President Muhmmadu Buhari hailed the discovery of the vaccine.

    A statement by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Mallam Garba Shehu, said: “President Muhammadu Buhari has welcomed the arrival of first effective coronavirus vaccine after a successful human trial phase.

    “Reacting to the news that the vaccine has recorded 90 percent effectiveness against the disease, the President described the development as a major milestone in medical advance, but warned that the world must unite in facilitating the equitable access and distribution of these vaccines to protect people in all countries”, the statement said.

    President Buhari reiterated his earlier call that “only a people’s vaccine with equality and solidarity at its core can protect all of humanity and get our societies safely running again. A bold international agreement cannot wait.