Category: Foreign

  • China suspends U.S. Navy visit to Hong Kong over support for protests

    CHINA has suspended visits by United States (U.S.) Navy ships and aircraft to Hong Kong after Washington passed legislation last week backing pro-democracy protesters. Beijing also unveiled sanctions against a number of U.S. human rights groups. It comes after President Donald Trump signed the Human Rights and Democracy Act into law.

    The act orders an annual review to check if Hong Kong has enough autonomy to justify special trading status with the U.S. President Trump is currently seeking a deal with China to end a trade war.

    The foreign ministry said it would suspend the reviewing of applications to visit Hong Kong by U.S. military ships and aircraft from yesterday – and warned that further action could come.

    READ ALSO: China pledges to invest in Nigeria’s infrasrtucture, deepen bilateral relations

    “We urge the U.S. to correct the mistakes and stop interfering in our internal affairs,” ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters in Beijing.

    “China will take further steps if necessary to uphold Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity and China’s sovereignty.”

    Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) targetted by sanctions include Human Rights Watch, Freedom House, the National Endowment for Democracy, the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and the International Republican Institute.

  • London Bridge attack: UK, families mourn victims at vigils

    VIGILS for the victims of the London Bridge attack have been held in London and Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK).

    Jack Merritt, 25, and Saskia Jones, 23, were commemorated at the services, which included a minute’s silence. They were stabbed to death by convicted terrorist Usman Khan, 28, at a prisoner rehabilitation conference on Friday.

    It was gathered that Khan was under investigation by MI5 when he left prison a year ago, but given one of the lowest priorities. Merritt and Jones were both graduates of the University of Cambridge’s institute of criminology and had been taking part in an event for its Learning Together programme – which focuses on education within the criminal justice system – when they were attacked. Merritt’s family and his girlfriend attended the service in Cambridge outside the Guildhall.

    Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn were among those at the vigil at the Guildhall in the City of London. They were joined by London Mayor Sadiq Khan who said the best way to defeat the hatred shown in the attack was to focus on the values of hope, unity and love.

    “The best way to defeat this hatred is not by turning on one another, but it’s by focussing on the values that bind us, to take hope from the heroism of ordinary Londoners and our emergency services who ran towards danger, risking their lives to help people they didn’t even know,” he said.

    The London service happened less than a mile from Fishmongers’ Hall, where Usman Khan launched his attack on Friday.

    READ ALSO: Boris Johnson, Brexit, and Britain’s Constitutional Quagmire

    Bishop of London Sarah Mullally said the vigils remembered “academics celebrating rehabilitation and finding only danger”.

    She paid tribute to the workers at Fishmongers’ Hall, who she said went to work to offer hospitality, but found themselves needing to give protection.

    The vigil in Guildhall Yard in London was led by Bishop of London Sarah Mullally.  A vigil was also held at Anglia Ruskin University, where Saskia Jones attended before taking her masters at Cambridge.

    The victims’ families paid tribute to their loved ones over the weekend. Merritt was a coordinator of the Learning Together programme and Ms Jones a volunteer. Ms Jones’ family said their daughter, from Stratfordupon-Avon in Warwickshire, had a “great passion” for supporting victims of criminal justice. In a statement, Merritt’s family described him as a “talented boy” who “died doing what he loved”.

  • Trump to shun impeachment hearing

    THE White House has said United States (U.S.) President Donald Trump and his lawyers will not attend an impeachment hearing on Wednesday, citing a lack of “fairness”. The hearing by the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee marks the next stage of the probe, with legal experts giving testimony that could lead to a vote of impeachment. It is alleged the President pressured Ukraine to conduct two investigations for his own political gain.

    Trump has denied any wrongdoing. After weeks of closed-door witness interviews and public hearings, the process will now focus on possible charges of misconduct, which could lead to an impeachment vote in the House and trial in the Republican-led Senate.

    The Democratic-led inquiry centres on a phone call in July between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Trump has dismissed the process as a “witch hunt”. Last Wednesday, Jerrold Nadler, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, invited Trump to attend this week’s hearing, “directly or through a counsel”, saying it would be an opportunity to discuss the historical and constitutional basis for impeachment.

    But in a letter to the committee, White House counsel Pat Cipollone accused the committee of a “complete lack of due process and fundamental fairness”, saying the invitation would fail to give the White House adequate time to prepare and did not give information about the witnesses.

    Reports suggested witnesses were “apparently all academics” and would include “no fact witnesses”, Cipollone said.

    READ ALSO: Trump makes surprise visit to Afghanistan, meets president

    A fact witness testifies their personal knowledge of events while an expert witness assists the judge by offering an opinion. Cipollone also said the committee had called three witnesses but allowed Republicans to call just one, and lambasted Nadler’s claim that the process was “consistent” with historical impeachment inquiries, arguing that President Bill Clinton had a fairer hearing in 1998.

    In order for Trump to be represented in further hearings, the president’s counsel said, Nadler would need to ensure “that due process rights are protected” and that the process was “fair and just”.

    The letter also accused Democrats of scheduling the hearing “no doubt purposefully” to conflict with Trump’s visit this week to London for a NATO Summit. He is due to return to Washington after the judiciary committee hearing. Cipollone’s letter did not say whether Trump would attend a second hearing, which does not yet have a date, but added that a response would be given by Friday.

    Democrats said Trump dangled two bargaining chips – $400 million (£309 million) of military aid to Ukraine that had already been allocated by Congress, and a White House meeting with Ukraine’s new leader. They think this political pressure on a vulnerable U.S. ally amounts to an abuse of power.

    The first investigation Trump wanted from Ukraine was into one of his main Democratic challengers, Joe Biden, and his son, Hunter. Hunter joined the board of a Ukrainian company when Joe Biden was U.S. vice president.

    The second Trump demand was that Ukraine tries to corroborate a conspiracy theory that Ukraine, not Russia, interfered in the last U.S. presidential election.

    This theory has been widely debunked, and the U.S. intelligence agencies are unanimous in saying Moscow was behind the hacking of Democratic Party emails in 2016.

  • Macron is a sponsor of terrorism, says Turkish foreign minister

    Turkey’s foreign minister has accused French President Emmanuel Macron of being a “sponsor of terrorism”, dismissing the French leader’s criticism of Turkey’s Syria offensive.

    Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters that Mr Macron wanted to be the leader of Europe but was “wobbling”.

    Last month Mr Macron hosted a senior official from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

    Turkey views a section of the group – the YPG – as terrorists.

    Earlier yesterday, Mr Macron said he stood by comments made three weeks ago when he described Nato as “brain dead”.

    He said members of the alliance needed a “wake-up call” as they were no longer co-operating on a range of key issues.

    He also criticised Nato’s failure to respond to the offensive by Turkey – a Nato member – in northern Syria.

    Addressing reporters in parliament on Thursday, Mr Cavusoglu said: “He [Macron] is already the sponsor of the terrorist organisation and constantly hosts them at the Elysee. If he says his ally is the terrorist organisation… there is really nothing more to say.

    “Right now, there is a void in Europe, [Macron] is trying to be its leader, but leadership comes naturally.”

    Turkey was angered when Mr Macron held talks in Paris on 8 October with SDF spokeswoman Jihane Ahmed.

    Mr Macron’s office said the meeting was to express France’s solidarity with the SDF in its fight against the Islamic State group and also to reiterate concerns about the prospect of a Turkish military operation in Syria.

    A day later, Turkey launched an offensive in northern Syria to create a “safe zone” cleared of Kurdish militias.

    Ties between Turkey and its Nato allies have been under strain since Ankara bought the advanced Russian S-400 surface-to-air missile system earlier this year.

    Mr Macron was speaking at a news conference with Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, in the week before alliance leaders meet in the UK for its 70th anniversary.

     

     

  • Iraq unrest: 27 killed in fresh wave of protests

    At least 27 people have been killed in Iraq on one of the bloodiest days since anti-government protests began last month, medics and officials say.

    At least 20 people died when security forces opened fire to clear bridges in the southern city of Nasiriya.

    Another four protesters died in Baghdad and three more in the city of Najaf, where Iran’s consulate was also burnt.

    Iraqis have been taking to the streets to demand more jobs, an end to corruption and better public services.

    The Iraqi military has announced it is setting up military “crisis cells” to quell unrest. The military command said an emergency unit had been created to “impose security and restore order”.

    At least 350 people have been killed and thousands wounded since the unrest began.

    The military had sent reinforcements to tackle unrest in Nasiriya, the birthplace of Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi and a hotspot for protests.

    Troops used live ammunition and tear gas to clear sit-ins on two bridges, medics and security sources reported, with protesters responding by torching a police station.

    Read ALSO: Iraq protests death toll hits 319

    Amnesty International’s Middle East research director, Lynn Maalouf, said the scenes “more closely resemble a war zone than city streets and bridges”, accusing security forces of “appalling violence against largely peaceful protesters”.

    Agence France-Presse, quoting Iraqi state media, said Mr Abdul Mahdi had now sacked Gen Jamil Shummary, one of the commanders sent to restore order in Nasiriya.

    Live rounds were also fired at the strategic Ahrar Bridge in Baghdad, sources said, as protesters tried to cross towards the so-called Green Zone that hosts the country’s parliament.

    As well as the four who died there, more than 20 people were wounded.

     

     

  • Denmark finds three guilty for buying drones for ISIS

    Three men were convicted on Thursday in Denmark on charges of buying drones and other equipment for the extremist Islamic State group to use in Iraq and Syria.

    Between 2013 and 2017 the trio bought remote-controlled model planes, drones, thermal cameras and other components both online and at stores in Denmark, the Copenhagen city court said.

    The court said sentences were due on Dec. 6.

    None of the three was convicted according to the strictest paragraph of the terrorism statute, which could have resulted in a life sentence.

    They risk up to six years for aiding a terrorist organisation, news agency Ritzau reported.

    The defendants – a teacher, a bicycle mechanic and a taxi driver – denied the charges.

    The court withheld their names.

    According to the prosecution, the defendant who worked as a taxi driver made several trips to Turkey and took cameras and other equipment with him.

    The thermal cameras were used for reconnaissance prior to an Aug. 2014 attack on a Syrian military base in northern Syria claiming several lives, according to the prosecution.

    Evidence included a USB stick where the purchases were listed as well as information about model planes and how to make explosives.

    Danish police and the police security service PET conducted several raids in the greater Copenhagen area, and made their first arrest in Sept. 2017.

    The trial opened in September.

  • Ex-Polish President Walesa in hospital

    Poland’s former president Lech Walesa, 76, has been taken to hospital and on Thursday tweeted a picture of himself in a hospital bed wearing pyjamas.

    The Nobel laureate tweeted, “back in the hospital,” and his spokesman wrote that Walesa was in hospital “for tests” likewise on Twitter, adding that doctors would decide everything else.

    The former leader of the pro-democracy trade union movement Solidarity has been suffering from health problems for some time, with high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.

     

  • Seven sentenced to death for Bangladesh cafe attack

    Seven Islamist militants were sentenced to death for their roles in an attack in the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka more than three years ago, officials said on Wednesday.

    The attack on a cafe in 2016 killed 20 civilians, both foreign and Bangladeshi.

    A special tribunal dealing with anti-terrorism cases handed down the punishment for carrying out a terrorist attack using firearms, murder and financing terrorism, prosecutor Abdullah Abu said.

    One person was acquitted, he added.

    Read Also: Budget 2020 suffers setback in Senate

    Nine Italians, seven Japanese, one Indian, one U.S. and two Bangladeshi nationals were killed when radical Islamists attacked Holey Artisan Bakery, frequented by foreigners alongside local residents in Dhaka’s Gulshan diplomatic enclave, on July 1, 2016.

    Two police officers were also killed before the military commandos stormed the restaurant, putting an end to an 11-hour siege.

    The army killed five militants and one associate in its operation to free hostages.

  • Priceless’ diamonds stolen in Germany

    BURGLARS have stolen three diamond jewellery sets €1 billion from one of Europe’s largest treasure collections – the Dresden Green Vault in eastern Germany.

    The sets consist of 37 parts each, and the thieves may try to break them up.

    Dresden police and museum officials say they are still trying to establish exactly how much was stolen in the break-in early yesterday.

    Saxony’s ruler, Augustus the Strong, created the collection in the 18th Century.

    “Three out of 10 diamond sets have gone,” said Marion Ackermann, head of the Dresden state museums.

    The 18th-Century sets are reported to also include some rubies, emeralds and sapphires.

    Dozens of police cars are at the scene and the Green Vault is now shut. The thieves – still on the run – got in by removing part of an iron grille on a ground-floor window, then smashing the glass.

    Ms Ackermann described the jewels as “priceless – we can’t put a figure on it”.

    Earlier, the popular German daily Bild said the thieves had grabbed jewels worth €1bn (£855m).

    “The items cannot be sold on the art market legally – they’re too well known,” said Ms Ackermann.

    She said the cultural value of the unique collection was far greater than its material value.

    Police are examining CCTV footage, which shows two suspects in the dark. But there could have been more involved in the robbery.

    Ms Ackermann said the museum had guards on duty at night.

    It is called the Green Vault because some rooms were decorated with malachite-green paint. It is housed in the Residenzschloss – a former royal palace.

    At about 05:00 (04:00 GMT) yesterday, firefighters were called to tackle a fire in a nearby electricity junction box. There is speculation that the fire disabled the museum’s alarm system. It put out some of the street lights.

     

  • WMO warns on rise in ‘atmospheric carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases’

    Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases once again reached new highs in 2018, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) said  on Monday.

    The increase in CO2, according to WMO, was just above the average rise recorded over the last decade.

    Levels of other warming gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide, have also surged by above average amounts.

    Since 1990, there’s been an increase of 43% in the warming effect on the climate of long lived greenhouse gases.

    The WMO report looks at concentrations of warming gases in the atmosphere rather than just emissions.

    The difference between the two is that emissions refer to the amount of gases that go up into the atmosphere from the use of fossil fuels, such as burning coal for electricity and from deforestation.

    Concentrations are what’s left in the air after a complex series of interactions between the atmosphere, the oceans, the forests and the land. About a quarter of all carbon emissions are absorbed by the seas, and a similar amount by land and trees.

    Using data from monitoring stations in the Arctic and all over the world, researchers say that in 2018 concentrations of CO2 reached 407.8 parts per million (ppm), up from 405.5ppm a year previously.

    This increase was above the average for the last 10 years and is 147% of the “pre-industrial” level in 1750.

    The WMO also records concentrations of other warming gases, including methane and nitrous oxide. About 40% of the methane emitted into the air comes from natural sources, such as wetlands, with 60% from human activities, including cattle farming, rice cultivation and landfill dumps.

    Methane is now at 259% of the pre-industrial level and the increase seen over the past year was higher than both the previous annual rate and the average over the past 10 years.

    Nitrous oxide is emitted from natural and human sources, including from the oceans and from fertiliser-use in farming. According to the WMO, it is now at 123% of the levels that existed in 1750.

    Last year’s increase in concentrations of the gas, which can also harm the ozone layer, was bigger than the previous 12 months and higher than the average of the past decade.

    What concerns scientists is the overall warming impact of all these increasing concentrations. Known as total radiative forcing, this effect has increased by 43% since 1990, and is not showing any indication of stopping.