The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

  • ASURI denies alleged stalled activities at FIIRO after Abuja relocation

    ASURI denies alleged stalled activities at FIIRO after Abuja relocation

    The Academic Staff Union of Research Institutes (ASURI), Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (FIIRO) branch, has strongly denied recent claims that activities at the institute have been stalled due to the relocation of its headquarters to Abuja.

    In a statement by ASURI FIIRO branch, the union said a recent publication titled: “FIIRO activities stalled over alleged Abuja relocation” was untrue. 

    Dr. Ahmed Aroke, ASURI FIIRO branch chairman, stated: “We categorically deny these allegations. 

    “The DG/CEO and Management of FIIRO are enjoying maximum and absolute support of the majority of staff, who are doing their best to make the Institute deliver on its mandates to Nigerians.”

    The union challenged several points made in the article, including claims about lack of activity during a journalist’s visit. 

    “The journalist visited during our scheduled seminar period when researchers present progress reports. This is a vital part of our operations, not a sign of inactivity,” ASURI branch executives explained.

    Addressing concerns about power supply, the union highlighted recent improvements. 

    “Prior to Dr. Jummai Tutuwa becoming DG/CEO in May 2022, there was no solar power supply in the Institute. Today, 60% of FIIRO facilities can boast of 24-hour power supply from solar sources,” the statement read.

    The union also praised Dr. Tutuwa’s efforts in securing a legal instrument backing FIIRO’s establishment, which had been lacking since 1956. 

    “Instead of commending her efforts and achievement on this, she is being persecuted by some ill-motivated staff,” ASURI branch executives remarked.

    Regarding the relocation of FIIRO’s corporate headquarters to Abuja, the union explained this was part of a long-standing directive for federal agencies. 

    “This move allows for better coordination of our zonal centers across the six geopolitical zones,” the statement clarified.

    ASURI FIIRO branch urged staff to support Tutuwa’s leadership. 

    “This current DG/CEO is the best chief executive FIIRO has ever had. We enjoin every staff to give peace a chance and cooperate with the DG/CEO FIIRO to concentrate on her unwavering efforts to put the Institute back on a progressive trajectory,” the statement concluded.

  • 10 essential dietary tips for managing blood sugar during pregnancy

    10 essential dietary tips for managing blood sugar during pregnancy

    Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is crucial during pregnancy to ensure the baby’s well-being.

    Below are 10 tips to look out for:

    1. Eat smaller, frequent meals (3 meals, 2-3 snacks) to prevent blood sugar spikes.

    2. Measure starch servings (1 cup cooked or 2 slices of bread per meal).

    3. Limit milk intake to 1 cup (8 oz) at a time.

    4. Consume one small portion of fruit at a time (1 small piece or 1/2 large fruit).

    5. Incorporate high-fibre foods: whole grains, split peas, lentils, and beans.

    6. Opt for whole grain breakfasts with protein for better blood sugar control.

    7. Avoid fruit juice, sugary drinks, and regular sodas.

    8. Limit sweets and desserts due to high sugar and fat content.

    9. Refrain from adding sugar, honey, or syrup to foods.

    10. Be cautious of sugar-alcohols in sugar-free products, which can cause digestive issues.

    Healthy Choices:

    – Whole grains (brown rice, wild rice, whole oats)

    – Protein-rich foods (lean meats, fish, eggs)

    – Vegetables

    – Whole fruits

    – Low-fat dairy

    Foods to Limit or Avoid:

    – Refined grains (white bread, white rice)

    – Sugary drinks

    – Fruit juice

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    – Cakes, cookies, candies

    – Pastries

    – Foods with added sugars (honey, syrup)

    By following these dietary guidelines, one would be able to manage blood sugar levels effectively and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

  • Can Dangote, Otedola and Emelu defeat malaria for Nigeria?

    Can Dangote, Otedola and Emelu defeat malaria for Nigeria?

    Last month, the Federal Government literally drafted some Nigeria’s financial top notchers into the country’s war on malaria which kills between 150,000- 200,000 persons every year, according to the World Health Organisation. Many of the victims are children under the age of five years and pregnant women.

    Adult men and women, too, give way.These cases may not include those of leukemia, some of which are said to be caused by many damaging hits on red blood cells by Plasmodium Falciparum, the malaria parasite. Nigeria’s malaria sky line is frightening to doctors and lay persons alike, but offer interesting challenges to the business community. Nigeria’s 2024 population estimated by the United Nation(UN) at 213 million or 2.6 per cent of the world population of 8 billion persons account for about 25 per cent global malaria cases.

    For several decades, this has made Nigeria a “beautiful bride” of the world malaria market which drains between 120 million- 180 million USD every year from the national budget. The money is spent on such things as mosquito nets loans and foreign pharmaceutical medicines, the raw materials of which abundantly grow in Nigeria. What Aliko Dangote, Femi Otedola and Tony Elumelu have been brought into a Nigerian malaria community to do is still unclear. Is it to help the government find more money to pump into the war on malaria? Is it to use their business acumen to block leakages in the malaria budget? Is it to reduce reliance on foreign pharmaceutical drugs by encouraging their production in Nigeria? Is it to stimulate local plantation, cultivation of the raw materials, which abundantly grow here and , thereby, kick start a huge Nigerian plants medicine industry which would conserve foreign exchange, create jobs, improve the government’s personal and company income tax returns and encourage us all to drink anti-malaria herbal teas every day so we do not come down with malaria? How well will this venture affect Nigerian traditional medicine ( NTM).

    Artemisia. I asked the question about NTM for about four main reasons 1.For centuries, our forbears lived with Female anopheles mosquito, which sucks blood to mature its eggs and, in the process, injects its saliva with the malaria-causing plasmodium Falciparum parasite into the blood stream.There must have been plants medicines which help our forbears to survive antics of plasmodium Falciparum. Those plant medicines are still growing abundantly in Nigeria today, almost, completely forgotten by the Western trained medical practitioner or unknown to him or her. Yet these plants medicines have been well researched abroad and home, and found to be as affective against malaria fever as they have been for centuries.The question arise. 1.

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    I believe Nigeria’s malaria policy makers are ignoring them because of the money they can make for themselves from foreign pharmaceutical drugs, mosquito nets and vaccines into which I suspect they are pushing Dangote, Otedola and Elumelu.This civil servants are smart aleces. They have hooded their intentions and direction by bringing together on their tray three iconic Nigerian business men and money bags from three of the major Nigerian nationality. 2. I suspect the Nigerian malaria policy makers wish to fester their nest by not factoring into their plants Nigerian traditional medicine ( NTM) ways and means of challenging and defeating malaria. One clear indicator of it is the ant -malaria plant called ARTEMISIA. According to google, Artemisia grows very well in Plateau, Kaduna, Adamawa, Taraba and Niger states among other states. Folklore medicines in these states used Artemisia as a whole plant for malaria treament alone or in combination with other whole plant medicine such as Dongoyaro, bitter leaf, phyllantus ( chanca piedra, pawpaw leaf, awopa bark, karella, balsam pear. etc.).

    The Chinese,too, were using Artemisia for malaria. By 1980, they extracted from it an active ingredient named ARTEMISININ which they introduce to Nigeria. The Nigerian health industry swallowed it line, hook and sinkers till this day. According to google, several countries export Artemisinin to Nigeria and struggle for pelatable shares in the juicy market.say goggles: “Nigeria imports Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT) malaria medicines from various countries. Here’s a breakdown of the top exporters and estimated prices: *Top Exporters to Nigeria (2020):* 1. China: 43.6percent market share 2. India: 31.4percent 3. Kenya: 12.5per cent 4. Ghana: 6.2 per cent. 5. United Kingdom: 4.3 per cent”. 3. The third plank of this column is the worrisome discoveries that Plasmodium Falciparum is mutating and developing resistance to Artemisinin. This is not surprising to naturalists although shocking to intellectuals.

     By intellectuals, I do not mean academics,who are often referred to as intellectuals, because some academics are not intellectuals but naturalists. By intellectuals,I mean persons who rely only on their intellect on whatever they do, not realising that the intellect is a mere perishable product of the perishable brain, whereas all that is natural, that is from nature and the uncompromise human spirit, is imperishable. Artemisinin, as an isolated chemical from the several chemical substances of ARTEMISIA, is an intellectual work. What the intellectual who isolates other plant chemicals for medicine do not realise is that everything which exists and we can see is radiation in its coarsest form. What we observe as external forms are mere coarse husks. The living essence is radiation which is intangible to human vision.

     Thus,in a medicinal plant, there are many radiations  which Mother Nature meticulously blended over a period of time and under special circumstances to work together without creating harm for themselves or in their consumers. When this holistic harmony is disturbed through isolation, the unnatural radiations thus produced may attack or even disintegrate one another in the drug that they have now become and in the bodies of the users. Moreover, as Mother Nature did not form these isolates to fight any germ or parasite, the latter are able to resist them through ADAPTATION or MUTATION of their systems. Nothing which is living wishes to die but to keep living and this they do in hostile environment. On the other side of the coin, they cannot escape annihilation from the plant medicines Mother Nature gave to man for protection against them. Nothing which exists is without defence when it is attacked. These are some of the lessons Dangote, Otedola and Elumelu must arm themselves with when they begin whichever work the government has given them to do in the WAR ON MALARIA. My suggestion is that they tread the route of Mother Nature. In the pursuit of my passion in Alternative Medicine, I have worked with several effective whole medicinal plants some of which have scientific validation and about which I would soon speak.

    Meanwhile,here is some evidence that Plasmodium Falciparum is resisting Artemisia and that this may cause more unnecessary deaths in Nigeria. According to google: “There is evidence of Artemisinin resistance in Nigeria, although it’s still considered a relatively rare occurrence. 1. A 2020 study published in the Journal of Infectious Diseases found Artemisinin resistance in 12.5 per cent of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Nigeria. 2. A 2019 study in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene reported 8.3per cent Artemisinin resistance in Nigerian P. falciparum isolates. 3. The World Health Organisation (WHO) reported in 2020 that Nigeria was among the countries with confirmed Artemisinin resistance”.

    A MONEY LOT is the image their names conjure when you see or hear of them on a private or public bill, Aliko Dangote, the Nigerian business octopus, who owns one of the world’s biggest crude petroleum oil refinery on earth, has just yielded first place as Africa’s riches man to South Africa’s Johann Rupert whose net worth is $14.1 billion. Dangote may soon over take him through his petroleum break through in Nigeria. Dangote has just released 50 million litres of refined petroleum into the Nigerian market. I imagine that his profit per litre would be about 100 Naira or #50,000,000,000 ( 50 billion Naira) or 31 billion dollars in one month. Google estimate Femi Otedola net worth at about $1.2 billion, Tony Elumelu at between. $1.4billion to $1.98 billion.

    They can eliminate malaria cases and reduce malaria deaths if they help Nigeria to stage an Alternative Medicine revolution which uses Nigeria’s indigenous anti-malaria plant medicines to fight malaria. I am 74 and have not had malaria attack in more than 40 years that I have been taking these herbs as tea or salad. I am genotype AS, no doubt. Genotype AA members of my family are also malaria-proof. When I lived in Ikeja, I grew more than 100 herds of lemon grass in my house from which my wife made breakfast tea for us all and made gifts to our friends and neighbours. My father in-law, Mr Simon Oluyemi, was National Sales Manager of Lipton(Nigeria) Limited. The company contracted the FIIRO to research anti-malaria properties of lemongrass which many Nigerians used as anti-malarial medicine. FIIRO discovered the hot water extract destroyed Plasmodium FALCIPARUM.

    Lipton Nigeria wanted to cultivate lemongrass on plantation basis and make it an everyday, everywhere tea in Nigeria, but Lipton-U.K. aborted the plan. Nowadays, I eat phyllantus nuriri( Chanca Piedra, ehin bisowo) raw or cooked with food or soup, or extracted in alcohol or solarised in water. Raw pawpaw leaf, like raw vervain, is on my salad list. I cannot forget Awopa Bark. Last night, (Monday 26 September 2024) I ate green banana puree cooked to make a “swallow “ meal. In my home garden, hardly any plant passes as a weed.

     Many of the so-called weeds are anti- parasitic and anti-malaria. Out of curiosity, I checked the internet for scientific researches which validate the use of these plants and more anti- malarial. The findings, which I share below, encourage me to suggest that the Dangote,Otedola and Elumelu committee divert our search homeward for medicinal weapons against malaria. Here are some findings… LEMON GRASS (Cymbopogon citratus) 1. “In vitro antiplasmodial activity of lemongrass essential oil against Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 28854063) 2. “Lemongrass oil inhibits growth of Plasmodium falciparum in culture” (PMID: 27540115) 3. “Cytotoxicity and antiplasmodial activity of lemongrass extracts” (PMID: 29043043) Antiplasmodial Compounds 1. “Isolation of citral, a potent antiplasmodial compound from lemongrass oil” (PMID: 29561818) 2. “Lemongrass-derived compounds inhibit Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase” (PMID: 30207546) 3.

     “Neral and geranial from lemongrass oil exhibit antiplasmodial activity” (PMID: 31080454) Synergistic Effects with Antimalarial Drugs 1. “Lemongrass oil enhances efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 29329291) 2. “Synergistic antiplasmodial activity of lemongrass oil and artemisinin” (PMID: 30415211) 3. “Lemongrass oil potentiates activity of piperaquine against Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 31509645) In Vivo Studies 1. “Antiplasmodial activity of lemongrass oil in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice” (PMID: 28686771) 2. “Lemongrass oil reduces parasitemia in Plasmodium falciparum-infected mice” (PMID: 29940511) BALSAM PEAR (Momordica charantia, ejinrin, Karella) 1. “In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Momordica charantia extracts” (2019) – PubMed ID: 31728144 This study evaluated the antiplasmodial activity of Balsam pear extracts against Plasmodium falciparum and found significant inhibition of parasite growth.

     1. “Antimalarial activity of Momordica charantia fruit extract in mice” (2018) – PubMed ID: 29963647 This study investigated the antimalarial activity of Balsam pear fruit extract in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei and found significant reduction in parasitemia and increased survival rate. 1. “Phytochemical analysis and antiplasmodial activity of Momordica charantia leaf extracts” (2020) – PubMed ID: 32361155 This study analysed the phytochemical constituents of Balsam pear leaf extracts and evaluated their antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, finding significant activity.

    1. “In vivo antimalarial activity of Momordica charantia seed extract in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice” (2017) – PubMed ID: 29111526 This study investigated the antimalarial activity of Balsam pear seed extract in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei and found significant reduction in parasitemia and increased survival rate. 1. “Anti-plasmodial activity of Momordica charantia fruit juice against Plasmodium falciparum” (2016) – PubMed ID: 27428144 This study evaluated the anti-plasmodial activity of Balsam pear fruit juice against Plasmodium falciparum and found significant inhibition of parasite growth”. AWOPA (Ocimum gratissimum) Bark related to malaria treatment, searchable on PubMed: In Vitro Studies 1. “In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Ocimum gratissimum bark extracts” (2020) – PubMed ID: 32361155 – Journal: Journal of Ethnopharmacology – Authors: Adeyemi OO, et al. 1. “Antiplasmodial activity of Ocimum gratissimum bark essential oil” (2016) – PubMed ID: 27428144 – Journal: Journal of Essential Oil Research – Authors: Oyedapo O, et al. In Vivo Studies 1. “Antimalarial activity of Ocimum gratissimum bark extract in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice” (2019) PubMed ID: 31728144 Journal: Journal of Parasitic Diseases Authors: Ogunlesi M, et al. 1. “In vivo antimalarial activity of Ocimum gratissimum bark extract in Plasmodium falciparum-infected mice” (2017) – PubMed ID: 29111526 – Journal: Journal of Ethnopharmacology – Authors: Adewole SO, et al. Phytochemical Studies 1. “Phytochemical analysis and antiplasmodial activity of Ocimum gratissimum bark” (2018) – PubMed ID: 29963647 – Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research – Authors: Oladele EO, et al. Utazi (Gongronema latifolium) related to Plasmodium falciparum published on PubMed: In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity:_ 1.

    “In vitro antiplasmodial activity of Gongronema latifolium leaf extracts” (PMID: 22459315) 2. “Utazi leaf extract inhibits growth of Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 23627955) 3. “Antiplasmodial activity of Gongronema latifolium against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 24563451) Phytochemical Analysis and Active Compounds: 1. “Phytochemical analysis of Gongronema latifolium and its antiplasmodial activity” (PMID: 25865625) 2. “Isolation of latifolic acid, a potent antiplasmodial compound from Utazi” (PMID: 26951377) 3. “Gongronemic acid, a new antiplasmodial compound from Gongronema latifolium” (PMID: 28439342) In Vivo Studies:_ 1. “Antiplasmodial activity of Gongronema latifolium in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice” (PMID: 24273945) 2. “Utazi leaf extract reduces parasitemia in Plasmodium falciparum-infected mice” (PMID: 25357291) Synergistic Effects with Antimalarial Drugs:_ 1. “Gongronema latifolium enhances efficacy of artemisinin against Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 26176561) 2. “Utazi leaf extract potentiates activity of chloroquine against Plasmodium falciparum” (PMID: 27045811) Reviews and Mechanistic Studies:_ 1. “Gongronema latifolium as a potential antimalarial agent: a review” (PMID: 29372241) 2. “Molecular docking studies of Utazi-derived compounds against Plasmodium falciparum targets” (PMID: 30373881)”. I spoke earlier of a malaria fever market.

     It is a latent vault from which some of Nigeria’s health workers, notably civils servants, help themselves to life-time fortunes from the health budget every year. Malaria in one year kills more Nigerians than COVID-19 killed in four years, and does not receive as much public attention as COVID, Cholera or M- POX. So, all we hear always are the yearly WORLD MALARIA DAY or WEEK or trending upcoming vaccines and the importation of mosquito nets to be distributed free but which ends up in the retail markets. It is possible Dangote, Otedola and Elumelu have been recruited into the anti-malaria Army to raise more money,lots of it,for this unending war. UNENDING WAR. If Nigeria’s war against malaria appears unending and her citizens are dying needlessly, it is probably because the government’s army is using the wrong methods and weapons. I come from the appreach of Mother Nature that NEITHER DRUGS NOR INJECTIONS BUT THE RIGHT KINDS OF FOODS AND DRINKS BRING LASTING HEALTH.

    This means that, for Dangote, Otedola and Elumelu to win the malaria war, they must know of, and take actions in respect of 1. THE LAWS OF NATURE 2. MINIMISE or DOWN SCALE DRUGS AND INJECTIONS, and 3. PROMOTE THE RIGHT KINDS OF FOODS AND DRINKS. In this regard, I would invite attention to several herbs and plant medicines in our environment which are natural repellants of mosquitoes and kill plasmodium FALCIPARUM without much ado. FAMILY EXPERIENCE, I say these things not in a vacuum. No Genotype AA person in my family has been to hospital for malaria treatment in the last 25 or 30 years from mosquito bites indoor and outdoor. We may have mosquito nets on the windows of our house, but we do not sleep under mosquito nets.  In church and in the mosque, we acknowledge the Almighty Creator to be PERFECT, WISE and BENEVOLENT. Perfection means nothing was left to chance. That is also a quality of Wisdom and Benevolence. Would the Merciful Almighty Creator have placed us in a Mosquito-riven part of the earth through divine design or our karmaic returns without medicines in nature to protect our lives? What is Nature? It not the rivers, hills, mountains, oceans and seas, the soil and its varieties of vegetation but the living, tangible beings who bring them about in the Will or at THE COMMAND of THE ALMIGHTY CREATOR. Were these “forces” not once visible beings of a different nature from us who now appear non-existent to us because we no longer believe they exist? To the Nature beings close to us in the fields, farms and house gardens belong the GNOMES, NIXIES, ELVES and SALAMANDERS, for example. They are around us. They observe our radiations and, when we are sick, or need certain radiations from foods and drinks which are beyond our reach, they produce plants which we often call weeds to grow around us. Poor us! We often order the gardener to eliminate them and head for the hospital. I will not overstress point however, that winning the malaria war in Nigeria will be far more easier by returning to Mother Nature and this is what Dangote, Otedola and Elumelu should drive from their trenches.

    Therefore, they may wish to advise the government to cultivate these herbs in plantations, set up factories to produce them in commercial quantities in diverse forms( pills, powder,tinctures,oil e.t.c), and get all of us to consume them on daily, prophylactic basis,sick or no sick for radiant health.

  • Why Fed Govt plans to commercialise herbal medicinal products

    Why Fed Govt plans to commercialise herbal medicinal products

    In recent years, the conversation surrounding healthcare in Nigeria has undergone a transformative shift. Increasingly, there is a recognition of the vast potential that herbal medicinal products hold not only for enhancing healthcare delivery but also for stimulating economic growth and leveraging Nigeria’s rich biodiversity. The Federal Government’s initiative to commercialise these natural remedies is a strategic response to both domestic healthcare challenges and global trends towards natural medicine.

    Nigeria is endowed with an extraordinary wealth of flora, featuring thousands of plants that have been traditionally used for medicinal purposes. For centuries, local communities have turned to these natural remedies to treat ailments, promote wellness, and enhance their quality of life. Traditional healing practices are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of many Nigerian societies, with generations passing down knowledge about the healing properties of various plants. However, despite this rich heritage, many of these traditional practices have remained largely unregulated and underutilised within the formal healthcare system. The government’s decision to commercialise herbal products acknowledges the importance of these practices while also integrating them into modern medicine. By formalising the use of herbal remedies, the government aims to create a bridge between traditional knowledge and contemporary healthcare practices.

    The commercialisation of herbal medicinal products is not merely about capitalising on traditional knowledge; it is also about marrying this wisdom with scientific rigour. Recent advancements have led to the approval of five herbal products by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). The five products were developed by researchers at the Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA) under the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology. This represents a significant step toward recognising and legitimising herbal medicine in Nigeria. These approved products have been said to meet rigorous safety and efficacy standards, thereby fostering public confidence in herbal remedies. The launch of the first oral solid dosage phytomedicines earlier this year serves as a testament to the potential for innovation within the realm of herbal medicine. By investing in research and development, Nigeria can create high-quality, effective products that resonate with both local and international markets.

    Moreover, the establishment of the National Clinical Trial Committee, as directed by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Uche Nnaji, emphasises the government’s commitment to scientific validation. This committee will focus on funding and supporting research initiatives that validate the efficacy of herbal medicines and ensure that they meet international standards. Encouraging local researchers and entrepreneurs to explore Nigeria’s rich biodiversity will lead to the discovery of new treatments while fostering a culture of innovation.

    One of the most compelling reasons for the commercialisation of herbal medicinal products is the potential for economic empowerment. The Federal Government estimates that this initiative could generate approximately 3.8 million jobs across various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. This job creation represents real opportunities for individuals and communities to thrive. Farmers will gain access to new markets for medicinal plants, leading to increased agricultural productivity and income. Local artisans can engage in the production of herbal remedies and related products, thereby contributing to the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises. Additionally, as the demand for herbal medicines rises, there will be a corresponding need for healthcare professionals to engage in research, clinical trials, and education, further diversifying job opportunities.

    Nnaji made these disclosures recently in Abuja during the National Dialogue on Re-Thinking Natural Medicine in Nigeria organised by the NNMDA to close the 2024 African Traditional Medicine Day celebration. “Mr. President has challenged me to commercialise our research results, and I am reviewing an NNMDA application to engage the private sector. Approval will soon be granted for the commercialisation of 15 products.

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    “I am proud that NNMDA has the highest number of NAFDAC-listed herbal medicines in Nigeria, reflecting our commitment to evidence-based standards. Under my leadership, I will ensure that regulatory authorities have the data they need to make informed decisions. We will also create national medicinal farms to provide quality materials for clinical trials. Additionally, the College of Natural Medicine, now in its second year, offers training to enhance the documentation and regulation of traditional medicine practices,” he said.

    The Indian High Commissioner to Nigeria, Mr. Shri G. Balasubramanian, expressed his support for Nigeria’s advancements in natural medicine, stating that the country is making significant strides in this area. He emphasised, however, the crucial need for Nigerians to fully embrace the value of their traditional medicinal practices. He said: “Traditional medicine is a knowledge that has been passed on through generations to all of us. Nigerian and Indian traditional medicines, these are invaluable tools in our hands.  We need to re-verify and re-validate it in the normative way, according to the modern medical structure. Because recognition has to be there, people will have to accept. People in Nigeria would certainly rely on the Nigerian traditional medicine, because it has been handed over through generations, but people outside the country might not know about it.

    “So for others also to identify and recognise and use the medicines, there has to be a normative manner in which the same medicine can be prepared with the same conditions, by others also with the same efficacy. That is the kind of clinical trials, that is the kind of medical validation that will have to be done, which will certainly help all of us, Indian traditional medicine, Nigerian traditional medicine, to achieve its glory.”

    Nigeria’s healthcare system faces numerous challenges, including limited access to quality healthcare, high treatment costs, and a growing burden of non-communicable diseases. By integrating herbal medicinal products into the healthcare system, the government is taking a proactive approach to address these gaps. Herbal remedies often provide more affordable alternatives for patients, particularly in rural areas where access to conventional medicine may be limited. The focus on regulated herbal products ensures that even the most vulnerable populations have access to effective treatments that resonate with their cultural practices. This initiative aligns with a growing global trend towards preventive healthcare, as many individuals increasingly seek natural alternatives to conventional treatments, driven by a desire for holistic health solutions.

    The commercialisation of herbal medicinal products presents a unique opportunity to enhance community health resilience. By integrating herbal medicine into the formal healthcare system, individuals can access treatments that reflect their cultural beliefs and practices. This not only empowers patients but also fosters a sense of ownership over their health. Communities will benefit from increased awareness of herbal remedies and their potential uses. Educational programmes can disseminate information about the safe and effective use of these products, promoting informed decision-making among patients. Furthermore, as local economies thrive through the commercialisation of herbal products, the overall well-being of communities will improve, leading to healthier, more vibrant populations.

    The global herbal medicine market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing consumer interest in natural and organic products. By commercialising herbal medicinal products, Nigeria has the opportunity to enter this lucrative market and establish itself as a leader in the field of natural medicine. As international consumers seek high-quality herbal remedies, Nigerian products can capitalise on the country’s rich biodiversity and traditional knowledge. By adhering to international quality standards and investing in branding and marketing, Nigeria can position itself as a trusted source of herbal medicines, attracting both domestic and foreign investments.

    The Federal Government has demonstrated its commitment to developing the herbal medicine sector through various innovative steps and support for relevant institutions. According to Minister Uche Nnaji, President Bola Tinubu has given a clear mandate for the commercialisation of research results in natural medicines. This support includes the establishment of national medicinal farms to provide quality materials for clinical trials and the development of training programmes for researchers and practitioners.

    The Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA) plays a crucial role in this initiative, with a mandate to research, document, and promote indigenous medical practices. By leveraging indigenous knowledge and expertise, Nigeria can develop and manufacture natural medicines that are uniquely Nigerian. This approach not only enhances the nation’s healthcare system but also promotes cultural pride and sustainability.

    As Nigeria embarks on this journey, collaboration with international partners will be essential. The Indian High Commissioner to Nigeria has emphasised the importance of validating traditional medicine in a way that aligns with modern medical structures. Collaborative efforts, such as the memorandum of understanding between Nigeria and India on traditional medicine, can facilitate joint research, clinical trials, and production. Such partnerships will help both countries push the boundaries of traditional medicine beyond their localities, ensuring that these valuable practices gain recognition and acceptance on a global scale. Establishing a normative manner of preparing and validating herbal medicines will enhance Nigeria’s reputation as a leader in natural health solutions.

    To ensure the success of the commercialisation of herbal medicinal products, it is crucial to establish a robust regulatory framework that maintains the safety and efficacy of herbal products. The NNMDA’s commitment to instilling public confidence in traditional medicines aligns with the growing demand for quality and safe healthcare solutions. Furthermore, the integration of educational programmes focused on the safe use of herbal products can empower communities, leading to informed decision-making regarding health choices. Promoting collaboration between modern scientists and traditional healers can create a more comprehensive healthcare approach, blending the best of both worlds.

  • Grassroots healthcare gets a lift as ECMC launches second facility in Lagos

    Grassroots healthcare gets a lift as ECMC launches second facility in Lagos

    Quality and affordable healthcare at the grassroots level received a significant boost at the weekend with the opening of the Edward & Clara Memorial Clinic (ECMC), a walk-in health facility located on the first floor of SuperSavers Mall, Ago Palace Way, Okota, Lagos. This marks the second ECMC facility to open in Lagos, following the launch of the clinic at SuperSavers Mall, Osapa, Lekki in April 2023.

    Dr. Augustina Anetor, Managing Director of ECMC, emphasised that the establishment of this walk-in clinic addresses pressing challenges in the Nigerian healthcare landscape, including limited access, inadequate infrastructure, and high service delivery costs. A UK-trained Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon, Dr. Anetor returned to Nigeria in response to the Federal Government’s call for healthcare professionals in the Diaspora to help drive growth, innovation and inclusivity in the sector. She shared that ECMC aims to be a benchmark in preventive healthcare, empowering communities nationwide to achieve wellness and vitality.

     “Our clinic facilities are imbedded in the communities, situated closely to the activities of daily life enabling people to walk in and get urgent attention. Our healthcare services include clinical consultation, laboratory tests, treatment and management of minor and intermediate injuries and fractures, health screening and counseling”, Dr. Anetor said.

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     She noted that   ECMC leverages technology, collaboration with health professionals and institutions in Nigeria and in the Diaspora to provide access to quality and affordable healthcare solutions to communities especially in Okota, Amuwo Odofin and Lekki where the first clinic was established last year. Dr. Anetor urged regular shoppers at SuperSavers Mall and residents of Okota to take advantage of the one month free registration and consultation and walk in with family members   to access quality healthcare and know their health status.

    Chairman of the opening ceremony, Mr. Lucky Egede said the establishment of Edward & Clara Memorial Clinic is a giant stride in nation building, saying that Nigeria can only make tremendous progress when we all do our bits across different fields and locations in the country. Mr. Egede, who is also the chairman of SuperSavers supermarket retail chain in Nigeria said a healthy community builds a progressive nation. He urged shoppers and residents of Okota to take advantage ECMC at the shopping mall to enhance their families’ health status noting that “when you are healthy, you are wearing a crown that only the sick can see”.

    Several residential estates and communities in Okota who were represented at the event welcomed the walk-in clinic, saying it has solved the problem of distance and access to quality private primary healthcare in the area.

  • 13 uncommon fruits you probably didn’t know existed

    13 uncommon fruits you probably didn’t know existed

    Have you ever wondered the incredible variety of fruits that exist beyond bananas, mangoes and oranges? The world of fruits is full of hidden gems that are unique, exotic and most times surprising.

    Here are thirteen fruits you never knew existed.

    1. Mangosteen: The mangosteen fruit also known as the purple mangosteen, is a tropical evergreen tree with edible fruit native to island south-east Asia. It has the combination of three flavors; strawberry, pineapple and mango. Mangosteen is rich in antioxidants, fiber and vitamins which boost immunity, fight inflammation, improves gut health, lowers blood sugar levels and protect against cancer.

    2. Black diamond apple: The black diamond apple is a rare variety from the family of Huaniu apples that is cultivated in the Tibetan region of Nyingchi. The apple is a purple hue, with white pulp on the inside and is much sweeter than normal apples. It contains riboflavin, iron and vitamin B12 which helps to form red blood cells, macular degeneration, loss of vision, cataract and absorb iron while fostering body tissue health.

    3. Jabuticaba: Jabuticaba also spelled Jaboticaba is the edible fruit of the Brazilian grape-tree. The purplish-black, white-pulped fruit grows directly on the trunk of the tree. It has the combination of three flavors; grape, lychee and berry. The fruit can be eaten raw or used to make jellies, jams, juice or wine. Jabuticaba contains anthocyanins which prevents cardiovascular disease, has anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-obesity effects.

    4. Kiwano: Kiwano commonly called the African horned cucumber, horned melon, jelly melon is an annual vine in the cucumber and melon family Cucurbitaceae. The ripe fruit has orange skin and the inside is lime-green jelly like flesh. It’s taste is compared to that of a banana and passion fruit, which becomes sweeter over time. Horned melons improves digestion, encourages regular bowel movements, avoids constipation, reduces cramps, bloating and guards against colon and gastric ulcer.

    5. Bread fruit: Bread fruit is a specie of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family. The pulp contains even more starch than potatoes and can also be roasted over charcoal before consumption. The flavor after roasting is similar to a freshly baked bread, having a potato-like flavor. The breadfruit is a good source of carbohydrate, dietary fiber, protein and also contains calcium, potassium, vitamin C, B3 and iron.

    6. Sterculia monosperma: Sterculia momosperma also known as Chinese chestnut, seven sisters and phoenix eye fruit is a deciduous tropical nut-bearing tree of genus Sterculia. The shell of this fruit is red and after peeling, the flesh inside is golden yellow. When cooked its tastes is similar to chestnuts which is soft, glutinous and sweet. It can be used to stew chicken or boiled in syrup. This fruit offers benefits for digestive health, anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidants effects, cardiovascular support, skin health, and is also used as a nutritious snack.

    7. Noni: Noni is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee family and is cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. When ripe the fruit emits a very unpleasant pungent odor and can be used in traditional medicine. It contains a wealth of nutrients that can be used to make soup or even eaten with salt. The noni fruit as been used by Polynesian healers to treat varieties of health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, aches, pains, inflammation, burns, arthritis, tumors, bacterial infections, and the effects of aging.

    8. Dead man’s fingers: Dead man fingers also known as blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit is a genus or flowering plants in the family Lardizabalaceae. When immature it is green and quite firm but when ripe it turns blue-purple and automatically splits open. The texture is soft and velvety like a banana and the taste is very sweet. This fruit boost immune system, supports eye health, aids digestion, maintain healthy weight, regulates blood pressure and promotes heart health.

    Read Also: Five amazing health benefits of Onions

    9. Star apple: Star apple is a tropical tree of the family Sapotaceae. This fruit comes in two varieties; purple and green. When sliced horizontally the center resembles a star. The fruit secretes a milky white juice, which is why it is also called milk fruit. The flesh of the fruit is soft and delicate with a very sweet taste. Star apple is a rich source of flavonoids, vitamin E, C and A which helps prevent oxidative damage of cells and promote heart health.

    10. Longkong: Longkong also known as langsat or lanzones is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It has a very thin skin and resembles a longan, opening up to reveal five segments of flesh. It taste is similar to grapes and mango steen. These yellow-coloured fruits are seen in bunches, hanging down from the branches or the stem. Longkong is a rich source of vitamin A, thiamine and riboflavin which improves memory, sleep quality, skin health, prevents anaemia,and boosts libido.

    11. Hairy sugar apple: Hairy sugar apple is a well-branched tree or shrub from the family Annonaceae that bears edible fruits called sugar apples or sweetsops. It looks like a green uncracked pine cone but it’s soft to touch. The flesh is white with black hard seeds and tastes like creamy pineapple. This fruit boosts immunity, prevents heart problems and cancer.

    12. Keppel: Keppel is a tree in the custard apple family Annonaceae, which looks like baby potates growing on tree trunks. It acts as an inner fragrance which infuses a distinctive violent scent into breath and body fluids. The flesh of the fruit is yellow with a texture similar to a soft mango. Keppel is a good source of vitamin C which strengthens the immune system, reduce inflammation and boost collagen production within the skin.

    13. Star fruit: Star fruit also known as Carambola is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola that as thin and juicy skin. The cross-section resembles a five-pointed star. When ripe the colour is yellow-green and taste mildly sweet. Star fruit is very low in calories but are a good source of fiber and vitamin C, which is very important for digestive health.

  • FMC Asaba commends Seyi Tinubu’s health intervention project for indigent patients

    FMC Asaba commends Seyi Tinubu’s health intervention project for indigent patients

    The Federal Medical Centre (FMC) in Asaba has praised Seyi Tinubu‘s health intervention project as timely and highly commendable.

    The initiative, spearheaded by the son of President Bola Tinubu, known as the Infant and Maternal Healthcare Intervention Drug Banks for Indigent Patients, aims to support 10,000 underprivileged patients monthly across 60 Nigerian tertiary health institutions.

    In addition, the project includes a N1 million Residency Training Scholarship for final-year pediatric residents to assist with their registration and preparation for final fellowship exams.

    Speaking on behalf of FMC Asaba, Medical Director Osiatoma Azubike expressed the hospital’s gratitude for being among the early recipients of the initiative.

    Read Also: Seyi Tinubu launches initiative to fight maternal, infant mortality

    He emphasised that the support comes at a crucial time, given the many indigent patients treated at the facility.

    He added that the donated drugs and medical supplies will significantly reduce the financial burden of care on these patients.

    Joseph Ajanwenyi, a beneficiary of the Residency Training scholarship, expressed gratitude for Mr. Tinubu’s generosity and pledged to use the grant responsibly for its intended purpose.

    Seyi Tinubu, represented by Ojeje Onimisi, praised the programme’s coordinating team but urged them to expedite their activities to ensure all registered hospitals benefit within the stipulated time.

    The National Coordinator of the project, Benson Cole, urged the hospital management to use the drugs wisely and ensure that indigent patients are not disadvantaged.

  • Five amazing health benefits of Onions

    Five amazing health benefits of Onions

    Onions are bulb-shaped vegetables that grow underground. Also known as bulb onions or common onions, they are grown worldwide and are closely related to chives, garlic, scallions, shallots, and leeks. Commonly used as a flavoring or side dish, onions are a staple food in many cuisines. They can be baked, boiled, grilled, fried, roasted, sautéed, powdered, or eaten raw.

    Onions contain many antioxidants and sulfur-containing compounds. They have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer, lower blood sugar levels, and improved bone health.

    Here are five health benefits of Onions

    1. Helps lose weight:

    Onions are a potent prebiotic food since they have a very low-calorie count and a high soluble viscous fibre content.

    The nutritional value per cup (160 grammes) of chopped onion is 64 calories, 15 grammes of carbohydrate, 16 grammes of fat, 7 grammes of fibre, 76 grammes of protein, 78 grammes of sugar, and 12 percent of the recommended value for vitamin C, vitamin B-6, and manganese.

    Along with the antioxidants like Quercetin and Sulphur, onions also have trace levels of calcium, iron, folate, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium.

       The soluble fibre in onions can help an individual feel fuller for longer and consume fewer calories, which will further help in weight loss. Onion contains a flavonoid called Quercetin, which is known to promote metabolism and help prevent the buildup of fat.

    2. Blood sugar regulation:

    Diabetes is a common disease, characterized primarily by high blood sugar levels. Animal studies suggest that onions can lower blood sugar levels .

    The same results have been shown in humans. One study in people with type 2 diabetes found that eating 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of raw onions per day led to a significant reduction in blood sugar levels .Raw onions may help control both type 1 and 2 diabetes, but more research is needed .

    3. Bone health: 

    Osteoporosis is a common health problem, especially in postmenopausal women. A healthy diet is one of the main preventive measures .

    Animal studies reveal that onions protect against bone deterioration and may even increase bone mass.

    Read Also: Price of onions drop in Enugu

    A large observational study in women over 50 years of age found that regular onion consumption is linked to increased bone density . Further research indicates that intake of selected fruit, herbs, and vegetables, including onions, may reduce bone loss in postmenopausal women ..

    4. Lower risk of cancer: 

    Many kinds of onions contain chemicals that can help fight cancer. One study found that people who ate the most onions were the least likely to have cancer of the colon, throat, and ovaries. Another showed that men who ate the most vegetables of the allium family were the least likely to have prostate cancer.

    Some researchers believe that quercetin and other antioxidants in onions are responsible for their cancer-fighting properties. A diet full of quercetin has been associated with a lower risk of developing lung cancer.

    5. Lower risk of heart disease and stroke: 

    Onions contain antioxidants and compounds that may reduce your risk of heart disease by fighting inflammation and lowering triglyceride and cholesterol levels.

    They contain a large amount of quercetin, a flavonoid antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that may help lower high blood pressure .

    A small 2015 study in 70 people with overweight and hypertension suggests that a daily dose of 162 mg of quercetin-rich onion extract may significantly reduce systolic blood pressure by 3.6 millimeters of mercury.

    Also, a small 2014 study in 54 females with polycystic ovary syndrome found that consuming 80–120 g of raw red onions per day for 8 weeks lowered total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels .

  • NGO distributes sanitary pads others to pupils in Nasarawa to promote WASH

    NGO distributes sanitary pads others to pupils in Nasarawa to promote WASH

    A non-governmental organisation, the Salerno Uncles have donated sanitary pads, detergents, and toilet soaps to students of Akwanga North Secondary School, Nasarawa State.

    The organisation said the donation was part of its initiative to promote Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH).

    Chairman of the delegation, Ikechukwu Obinna expressed the appreciation of the organisation to all who contributed to the “resounding success of their recent retreat held from September 13th to 15th.”

    The NGO also extended a special appreciation to its father, Prince Emmanuel Obaigbona, for his “outstanding contributions throughout the entire event,” stating that his dedication and active participation have left a lasting impact.

    “To every Participant, your love and support have not gone unnoticed. Your efforts reflect the spirit of unity that drives Salerno forward, and we are proud to have each of you as part of this journey,” the organisation said through a statement.

    Read Also: NNPCL’s price template on Dangote petrol stirs controversy

    It expressed gratitude to the community and said it looked forward to even greater achievements in the future.

    “Salerno is indeed grateful, and together, we look forward to even greater achievements in the future,” the statement added.

  • Shinkafi-Bagudu bags dicey Scroggins distinguished advocate award

    Shinkafi-Bagudu bags dicey Scroggins distinguished advocate award

    Medicaid cancer foundation, on behalf of the International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS), has announced that Dr. Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu, it’s CEO and global leader in cancer care, has been awarded the prestigious 2024 Dicey Scroggins Distinguished Advocate Award

    Shinkafi-Bagudu, a pediatrician and board member of the Union for International Cancer control, was recognised for her dedication to improving cancer care access and outcomes, particularly for women and children.

    Under her leadership, MCF has become a significant force, providing free access to cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment support.

    Their efforts have demonstrably increased awareness by 25.8% since 2008, reduced late-stage cancer presentations, and provided affordable treatment options for countless individuals.

    Shinkafi-Bagudu who is also a senior adviser to the Coordinating Minister of Health, has a long standing commitment beyond the foundation.

    As the former First Lady of Kebbi, Nigeria, she spearheaded critical partnerships with the World Health Organisation (WHO), Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) and the Kebbi State government.

    These collaborations led to screening and treatment of over 40,000 women for cervical cancer. She was one the facilitators of the introduction of the HPV vaccine for school-girls in Nigeria. This landmark achievement has already benefited over 13 million girls.

    “Dr. Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu is a true champion for women’s health and a relentless advocate for those facing cancer,” said Dr. Dr. Keiichi Fujiwara, President of the IGCS.

    “Her commitment to early detection, prevention, and access to care has undoubtedly saved countless lives. We are honored to recognize her with this prestigious award.”

    Read Also: Shinkafi-Bagudu shines

    The Dicey Scroggins Distinguished Advocate Award is presented annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to gynecologic cancer advocacy.

    Shinkafi-Bagudu’s tireless efforts and visionary leadership serve as an inspiration for all those dedicated to improving the lives of women affected by cancer.

    The IGCS is a leading international professional society dedicated to advancing the science and practice of gynecologic oncology. With a global membership of over 4,000 healthcare professionals, the IGCS provides education, research opportunities, and advocacy efforts to improve women’s health outcomes around the world.