The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

  • LASHMA, LASCOPA educate residents on Ilera Eko

    LASHMA, LASCOPA educate residents on Ilera Eko

    The Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA) and Lagos State Consumer Protection Agency (LASCOPA) have held a media parley aimed at sensitising residents about the benefits of the Ilera Eko Health Insurance Scheme and responsibilities of service providers to protect consumer rights under the Lagos State Health Scheme (LSHS).

      The event, which took place at Protea Hotel in Alausa, Ikeja, yesterday was graced by key stakeholders, including medical associations, reporters, and other consumers.

     Permanent Secretary (PS) of LASHMA, Dr. Emmanuella Zamba, expressed her delight at being among fellow consumers to discuss the Ilera Eko Health Insurance Scheme. She acknowledged the pivotal role of LASHMA in providing affordable healthcare to Lagosians through the Ilera Eko scheme, which operates under the Lagos State Health Scheme law of 2015.

      Zamba emphasised the importance of protecting consumer rights and ensuring that enrollees receive value for their money.

      Zamba highlighted the structure of LASHMA, which includes three main arms: the Ilera Eko Social Health Insurance Scheme, the Regulations arm responsible for ensuring compliance among residents, and the EKO Social Health Alliance (EKOSHA), which focuses on enrolling vulnerable residents in the health insurance plan.

      These arms, along with the agency’s Customer Service and Quality Units, are committed to delivering quality services and safeguarding consumer interests.

    The PS also introduced the recently upgraded Ilera EkoStandard Jaara plan, launched by Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu in July. The new plan offers more benefits such as yearly wellness checks, telemedicine services, and specialised treatments like cataract surgery and cancer care.

    Zamba urged residents to enroll in the Ilera Eko scheme, which includes over 857 healthcare providers across the state.

    Read Also: Lagos Chief Judge seeks synergy between judiciary, legal practitioners

    General Manager, LASCOPA, Mr. Afolabi Solebo, reiterated the agency’s commitment to protecting consumer rights and ensuring that healthcare service providers under the Ilera Eko scheme deliver quality and standard services.

    He praised the LASHMA initiative and emphasised that the health of Lagosians is crucial to the success of the state’s economy. He pointed out that LASCOPA will continue to monitor and address any consumer complaints on healthcare services.

    Solebo stressed that consumers should not hesitate to lodge complaints about substandard services, assuring them that LASCOPA is fully equipped to address their concerns. He highlighted the agency’s success in resolving over 9,000 consumer complaints since its inception, including significant recoveries from service providers who failed to meet the expected standards. This includes over N5.5 million recovered from hospitals that provided unsatisfactory services.

  • American Hospital Dubai expands to Lagos

    American Hospital Dubai expands to Lagos

    In a landmark event marking a significant milestone in healthcare diplomacy, the American Hospital Dubai (AHD) has launched its first representative office in Africa.

     The grand unveiling took place at the Africa Launch Event at their new Lagos location on Bishop Aboyade Cole, Victoria Island, Lagos State.

    The opening ceremony, attended by distinguished guests, dignitaries, and healthcare professionals, was a celebration of the hospital’s global vision and Nigeria’s growing importance in the continent’s healthcare landscape.

    Chairman, American Hospital Dubai-Nigeria Limited, Mahmoud Harbaji, addressed the audience with enthusiasm and conviction, stressing the pivotal role of the new office in bridging the gap between the renowned Dubai-based hospital and patients.

    Harbaji emphasised further that the establishment of the world-class representative office in Lagos represents more than just a physical expansion; it reflects a deep commitment to improving healthcare access and quality across Africa.

    He noted that Nigeria’s potential and importance onthe continent have long been evident. With this new office, American Hospital Dubai seeks to make a substantial and positive impact on the health and wellbeing of the Nigerian population.

    The well-attended launch event drew a diverse and influential crowd, including top government officials, embassy staff, politicians, and traditional rulers. Notable attendees included Dr. Olusegun Ogboye, Permanent Secretary at the Lagos State Ministry of Health; Mr. Dakuku Peterside, a former member of the House of Representatives; and Joke Silva, the esteemed Nigerian actress, director, and businesswoman. Dr. Abdullah Al-Mandoos, the Consul- General of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Nigeria, recognised the crucial support of President Bola Tinubu and Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

    He highlighted that their backing was instrumental in realising the initiatives and goals that have been in planning since 2019.

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    Al-Mandoos also commended Sherif, CEO of the American Hospital Dubai Group, for his role in bringing the vision to fruition.

    Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, reflected on previous discussions with Dr. Al-Mandoos about potential collaborations between the UAE, Lagos, and Nigeria to bolster the healthcare sector. He noted that progress had been impeded by the COVID-19 pandemic. Representing Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Abayomi conveyed that the establishment of the representative office marks a significant and positive first step toward enhancing healthcare connections and initiatives.

    He recounted that the governor in his meeting with the American Hospital Dubai team had said: “Lagos very much welcomes this initiative. If Lagosians are going to Dubai for medical interventions, we would certainly want that journey to be as seamless, as safe and as problem-free as possible with more discounts via the office, but “Lagos has a very a very definitive strategy. It’s encompassed in the Lagos State Development Plan, (LSDP) 2052, which is a 30-year development plan for Lagos State.”

    Abayomi highlighted that Lagos State’s GDP has surged from N27 trillion at the start of Sanwo-Olu’s first term to nearly N45 trillion, a substantial figure for any region in Africa. He emphasised that Lagos is home to 35 major general hospitals, each handling up to 1,000 patients daily. However, he noted that the state’s healthcare system requires more specialised facilities, such as subspecialty hospitals equipped to handle complex procedures like neurosurgery, advanced cancer treatments, and kidney transplants.

    Abayomi underscored the importance of health as a key component of Lagos’s economic vitality. He pointed out that Lagos’s significant economic growth is tied to its healthcare infrastructure, which is why the government is committed to expanding universal healthcare coverage for its residents.

    He also mentioned that Lagos is recognised as the eighth city in Africa for its high-quality healthcare services, ranking after Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria, Nairobi, Tunis, and Cairo.

    Abayomi further praised the collaborative efforts of American Hospital Dubai-Nigeria Limited and Sanwo-Olu for bringing this initiative to fruition.

    The new Lagos office of American Hospital Dubai will serve as a crucial link for  patients seeking care at the Dubai-based facility, functioning much like an embassy to facilitate access and streamline the process.

    The expansion into Nigeria underscores American Hospital Dubai’s commitment to investing in the country’s healthcare sector. The goal is to make the process of receiving care in Dubai as seamless and convenient as possible. Tonye Princewill, a Director of the Board of American Hospital Dubai-Nigeria Limited, noted that while many hospitals attract patients from Nigeria, few are willing to invest significant resources in developing such business connections.

    The Lagos office will allow patients to handle arrangements, from visa applications and flight bookings to accommodation, making their journey to Dubai much easier.

    In addition, plans are underway for a second office in Abuja and a diagnostic centre in Lagos, indicating a continued commitment to expanding healthcare access across the country.

    “Many hospitals take patients from Nigeria but very few are prepared to commit energy and resources developing that business. For those people who want to go to AHD, instead of going online ,making searches/enquiries, they can come to the Lagos representative office in Victoria Island where officials will talk to them and make their trip to Dubai very much easier from visas to flights to accommodation.

    “Already, they have approved a second office in Abuja and they’ve asked us to get space for a diagnostic centre in Lagos,” Princewill said.

  • Mpox: People living with HIV/AIDS at higher risk, NACA cautions

    Mpox: People living with HIV/AIDS at higher risk, NACA cautions

    The National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) has urged people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) to be cautious as cases of Monkeypox (Mpox) rages on the continent and in the country, as they are at higher risk of contracting the diseases considering their health status.

    The agency’s Director General (DG), Temitope Ilori said it is very important for PLWHA, and indeed the public, to take preventive measures against the rising threat of Mpox, even as the agency is monitoring the situation and working to make adequate resources and information available.

    Mpox is a rare viral zoonotic infectious disease, occurring in several African countries, including the tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa.

    The exact reservoir of the virus remains unknown, although rodents, squirrels, and monkeys are suspected to play a role in its transmission and it can spread from animal to human and from human to human.

    Read Also: How bandits, terrorists dominate TikTok, flaunt ransom collected from victims

    In a statement yesterday by the Head of Public Relations and Protocol, Toyin Aderibigbe, the DG, emphasised that extra care by PLWHA is vital, saying, “While anyone can contract Mpox, individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those living with HIV, may experience more severe symptoms.

    “It is critical that they take extra precautions to protect themselves”.

    She implored the public to remain vigilant and be informed about the disease while stressing that early detection and treatment  is crucial.

    “If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as a rash or fever, it is imperative to seek medical attention immediately. Early intervention is key to managing Mpox effectively.

    “We urge everyone, especially those living with HIV, to stay informed, adhere to preventive measures, and seek medical advice promptly if needed.

    “Together, we can overcome this challenge and continue to make strides in the fight against HIV and other public health threats,” she added.

    Noting that NACA is actively monitoring the situation and working closely with public health authorities to ensure that adequate resources and information are available, the DG said, “Our priority remains the health and well-being of Nigerians, especially those who are most vulnerable.

    “We are committed to providing the necessary support to help people living with HIV navigate this added challenge.”

  • Love for health organisation unveils plan to address public health Issues in rural communities

    Love for health organisation unveils plan to address public health Issues in rural communities

    The Love for Health Organisation has unveiled a comprehensive strategic plan aimed at tackling persistent public health challenges in rural communities across the country. 

    The initiative seeks to address the disparities in healthcare access and outcomes between urban and rural areas, with a focus on improving the overall well-being of populations in underserved regions.

    The organisation’s plan is rooted in a multi-pronged approach that includes expanding healthcare infrastructure, enhancing the delivery of essential health services, and promoting community engagement. 

    Key elements of the strategy involve the establishment of mobile clinics, and development of mobile apps with telemedicine & telehealth to provide healthcare at the door steps of individuals and the deployment of trained healthcare workers to remote areas, and the introduction of health education programs tailored to local needs.

    One of the central pillars of the initiative is improving access to primary healthcare. The organisation aims to reduce the burden of preventable diseases by offering regular health screenings, vaccination drives, and maternal and child health services. 

    These efforts are expected to alleviate some of the critical challenges faced by rural populations, such as high infant mortality rates and limited access to prenatal care.

    In addition to physical health services, the Love for Health Organisation is also prioritising mental health support. 

    Recognising the often-overlooked mental health needs in rural areas, the organisation’s plan includes the integration of mental health services into primary care settings. 

    This initiative is intended to provide early intervention and ongoing support for individuals dealing with mental health issues, which are often exacerbated by social isolation and economic hardship.

    Community involvement is another cornerstone of the strategic plan. The organisation intends to work closely with local leaders, community health workers, and residents to ensure that the interventions are culturally appropriate and sustainable. 

    Read Also: Soludo’s wife to mothers: prioritise children’s health, future

    While the organisation’s ambitious plan has been met with optimism, it also faces significant challenges. 

    Rural healthcare infrastructure in many areas is underdeveloped, and there is a shortage of healthcare professionals willing to work in remote locations. The organisation has acknowledged these hurdles and is actively seeking partnerships with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private sector stakeholders to mobilize the necessary resources and expertise especially in the area of reproductive health.

    The Love for Health Organization is an American non-profit that provides free healthcare services to women, particularly focusing on African women. 

    In addition to its operations in the United States, the organization is also incorporated in Nigeria under the name Love for Health and Gender Equality Organisation. 

  • Nigerian optometrists advocate strengthening of primary healthcare services delivery

    Nigerian optometrists advocate strengthening of primary healthcare services delivery

    The Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) has called for increased collaboration between optometrists, healthcare professionals, and all other stakeholders to strengthen primary healthcare services delivery in the country.

    NOA, the umbrella body of all optometrists in Nigeria, made the call at its 47th National Conference and Annual General Meeting held in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, on July 31-August 3, 2024.

    The conference came under the theme “The Optometrists: An Indispensable Partner in Primary Health Care”.

    In a communique issued at the end of the conference, the NOA emphasised the importance of optometrists in primary healthcare and their role in preventing blindness and promoting eye health, even as it said the current state of primary health care facilities in Nigeria is “not encouraging”. 

    While recognizing the efforts of the Federal Government through the Coordinating Minister for Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, and the Minister of State, Dr Tunji Alausa, in improving the health indices especially of the primary health system in Nigeria, the NOA stressed the need for further improvement.

    “The NOA calls for the inclusion of more Optometrists and Optometric services in the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) to expand access to eye care services,” the Association said in the communique signed by its President, Dr. Anderson Chimeziri, and National Secretary, Dr. Victor Kelechi Aliche.  

    “The NOA advocates for the establishment of Optometry Departments in all federal and state tertiary institutions to enhance education, research and clinical practice in Optometry.

    “The NOA agrees that the cost of eye care services in Nigeria has continued to rise and recognizes the need for government intervention, especially in the area of import waiver for ophthalmic equipment,” it said.

    The NOA, while commending the efforts of the Federal Ministry of Health, state governments and non-governmental organizations in promoting eye health and vision care in Nigeria, also encouraged the development of policies and programmes to address the growing burden of eye diseases and vision impairment in the country.

    On the recent protests across the country, the NOA said it acknowledges the sacrosanct right of individuals to protest as enshrined in the constitution. The association, however, called for understanding and patience with the President Bola Tinubu administration as the President “continues to show long strides in his quest to take Nigeria to the promised land”.

    “The Association remains aligned to the Renewed Hope Agenda of the President and pledges its continued support to the people-oriented policies of the administration,” it said.

    In its recommendations, the NOA called on the Federal Government to extend the waivers granted to pharmaceutical products to eye care equipment and supplies.

    “Government at all levels in collaboration with NGOs should ensure engagement and employment of Optometrists at all levels of healthcare, especially the primary health centres, in order to expand access to eye care services, especially in underserved communities.

    “The Federal Government should make concerted effort towards improving the welfare of healthcare workers and providing conducive working environment and working tools, thereby reversing the ‘japa’ syndrome,” the Association said.

    On its part, the NOA said it would collaborate with Federal Government to develop public awareness programmes to educate Nigerians on the importance of regular eye examinations and proper eye care.

    The Association said it would sustain the inter-professional collaboration with other healthcare professionals for improved health outcomes, even as it pledged to sustain continuous advocacy and public awareness campaigns to promote the role of Optometrists in primary healthcare.

    “The NOA should ensure sustenance of continuing education and professional development for Optometrists and maintain partnerships with relevant stakeholders to advance eye health and vision care in Nigeria,” it said.

  • Mpox cases hit 830, 40 confirmed

    Mpox cases hit 830, 40 confirmed

    … as US gifts Nigeria Mpox vaccine

    Nigeria has recorded 40 confirmed cases of Monkeypox (Mpox) from 830 suspected cases in the country but no death has been recorded so far, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC has said.

    Meanwhile, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) after a 160% increase in cases this year.

    However, the World Health Organisation Nigeria (WHO) Country Representative, Walter Mulombo has disclosed that Nigeria will be receiving some doses of the Mpox vaccine through a donation from the United States Government while stressing that Nigeria is at moderate risk of the disease outbreak.

    Speaking on Friday in Abuja at a joint WHO National Mpox briefing with stakeholders and partners, the NCDC Director-General (DG), Jide Idris said the use of two laboratories for confirmation of suspected cases has now become inadequate, necessitating the inclusion of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the African Center for Genomics.

    Read Also; How bandits, terrorists dominate TikTok, flaunt ransom collected from victims

    He said the agency is not relenting on its responsibility to keep a tab on the issue, stressing that an Emergency Operations Centre and an Incident Management System have been established since the Mpox was declared a public health emergency of international concern.

    This is in addition to impressing it on State governments on the urgency of establishing their own emergency preparedness and response teams and capabilities and action plans

    “Right now we have 40 confirmed cases, out of our 830 suspected cases. We still do not have deaths. We have no deaths at all, which is incredible.

    “We’ve met with the state governments and the state Commissioners of Health to let them know that they deserve to establish their emergency preparedness and response teams and capabilities and action plans, which we do with their support, and they are going to do that in conjunction with their various local government areas.”

    On the need to increase laboratory capabilities, especially in the South-South, and the South-East areas, he said, “The other area is surveillance. Looking at the number of cases we have in the country, about 40, quite a number of them are in about 12 or 13 states.

    “A number of them live in the South-South, South-East, some in Lagos, some in Ogun, and up north there.

    “We have to beef up our laboratory services, all the cases we have seen so far were confirmed using genomic sequencing in two labs – the National Research Lab in Abuja and Lagos.

    “But because of the spread, we need to increase the number of laboratories we’re going to use to test. So we are including the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the African Center for Genomics.”

    The NCDC DG stated that there is a need to increase laboratory capabilities, especially in the South-South, and the South-East areas.

    “We also know that in our network, quite a number of laboratories have the capacity to do PCR, but they may not be able to test for Mpox.

    “So we need to beef up those capabilities, either by training or by supplying them with necessary reagents and consumables. We’ve identified a number of laboratories who are looking into that”, he said.

     Speaking on the issue, WHO’s Mulombo noted that the country must not relax its vigilance against the disease even as the country is at a moderate risk of the outbreak.

    “Of course, Nigeria is not at high risk, it’s a moderate risk, but we need to continue to remain vigilant because we’ve seen cases reported as far as Europe or Asia, and Nigeria is not safe until this overall event is safe.

    “So, we’ll continue to work with the government to strengthen public health measures that are needed to control the outbreak.”

    Nonetheless, he assured that Nigeria would benefit from a United States donation of the vaccination despite the global short supply of it.

  • Mpox: NCDC confirms 40 cases as US donates vaccine to Nigeria

    Mpox: NCDC confirms 40 cases as US donates vaccine to Nigeria

    Nigeria has recorded 40 confirmed cases of Monkeypox (Mpox) from 830 suspected cases in the country, saying that no death has been recorded so far, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has said.

    Meanwhile, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) after a 160% increase in cases this year.

    However, the World Health Organisation Nigeria (WHO) Country Representative, Walter Mulombo has disclosed that Nigeria will be receiving some doses of the Mpox vaccine through a donation from the United States Government while stressing that Nigeria is at moderate risk of the disease outbreak.

    Speaking on Friday in Abuja at a joint WHO National Mpox briefing with stakeholders and partners, the NCDC Director-General (DG), Jide Idris said the use of two laboratories for confirmation of suspected cases has now become inadequate, necessitating the inclusion of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the African Center for Genomics.

    He said the agency is not relenting on its responsibility to keep a tab on the issue, stressing that an Emergency Operations Centre and an Incident Management System have been established since the Mpox was declared a public health emergency of international concern.

    This is in addition to impressing State governments on the urgency of establishing their own emergency preparedness and response team’s capabilities and action plans

    “Right now we have 40 confirmed cases, out of our 830 suspected cases. We still do not have deaths. We have no deaths at all, which is incredible.

    “We’ve met with the state governments and the state Commissioners of Health to let them know that they deserve to establish their emergency preparedness and response teams and capabilities and action plans, which we do with their support, and they are going to do that in conjunction with their various local government areas.

    Read Also: Rivers confirms two cases of Mpox

    On the need to increase laboratory capabilities, especially in the South-South, and the South-East areas, he said, “The other area is surveillance. Looking at the number of cases we have in the country, about 40, quite a number of them are in about 12 or 13 states.

    A number of them live in the South-South, South-East, some in Lagos, some in Ogun, and up north there.

    “We have to beef up our laboratory services, all the cases we have seen so far were confirmed using genomic sequencing in two labs – the National Research Lab in Abuja and Lagos.

    “But because of the spread, we need to increase the number of laboratories we’re going to use to test. So we are including the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and the African Center for Genomics.”

    The NCDC DG stated that there is a need to increase laboratory capabilities, especially in the South-South, and the South-East areas.

    “We also know that in our network, quite a number of laboratories have the capacity to do PCR, but they may not be able to test for Mpox.

    “So we need to beef up those capabilities, either by training or by supplying them with necessary reagents and consumables. We’ve identified a number of laboratories who are looking into that”, he said.

     Speaking on the issue, WHO’s Mulombo noted that the country must not relax its vigilance against the disease even as the country is at a moderate risk of the outbreak.

    “Of course, Nigeria is not at high risk, it’s a moderate risk, but we need to continue to remain vigilant because we’ve seen cases reported as far as Europe or Asia, and Nigeria is not safe until this overall event is safe.

    “So, we’ll continue to work with the government to strengthen public health measures that are needed to control the outbreak.

    Nonetheless, he assured that Nigeria would benefit from a United States donation of the vaccination despite the global short supply of it.

    “Well, you’ve heard that Nigeria will be receiving a number of doses of vaccine through donation from the U.S. government. The needs globally are huge.

    “The vaccine is in short supply, and the capacity of the current manufacturer cannot meet the global demand unless some kind of intervention is there.

    “I’m sure the U.S. government will be able to inform on the date of arrival. We’ve heard from the National Primary Health Care Development Agency representative, the vaccination strategy, which is in line with the recommendation of WHO to target the people at highest risk and those who have the disease and their contacts as well as their workers”.

    In a similar development, the Africa CDC has reinforced its declaration of Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) after a 160% increase in cases this year.

    In a letter dated August 23, 2024, and addressed to all Ministers of Health African Union (AU) member States, Jean Kaseya, the DG of the Africa CDC said from January to August 2024, 17,541 cases and 517 deaths were reported across 16 African Union member States, with a concerning case fatality rate above 3.9%.

    As a result, he noted that the Africa CDC’s Emergency Consultative Group, composed of senior scientific experts, recommended the declaration due to the rapid spread of the disease, limited surveillance, and inadequate vaccine access.

    The declaration, he added, marks a critical step in controlling the Mpox outbreak, with Africa CDC mobilizing resources and reinforcing laboratory capabilities across the continent.

    He however assured that the agency is working closely with WHO, member States, and international partners to enhance preparedness, coordinate response efforts, and secure vaccine supplies.

    The agency also called for increased domestic funding HBO and collaboration among African leaders to ensure effective disease management and prevent further spread beyond Africa.

  • FG seeks Dangote, Otedola, Elumelu, NGF’s support against malaria

    FG seeks Dangote, Otedola, Elumelu, NGF’s support against malaria

    …as Dangote takes up challenge, rallies council to eliminate malaria

    As part of the drive toward eradicating malaria in Nigeria, the federal government has enlisted the support of prominent business leaders led by Aliko Dangote, Chairman of Dangote Group, alongside Tony Elumelu, Chairman of Heirs Holdings, and Femi Otedola, Chairman of Geregu Power Plc to lead the charge against the disease.

    The industry heavyweights, along with the Nigerian Governors’ Forum (NGF), National Assembly Joint Health Committees, and women’s organizations, among others have been tasked with reducing, and potentially eliminating the malaria scourge in the country.

    During the inaugural meeting of the Nigeria End Malaria Council on Thursday in Abuja, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Tunji Alausa emphasized the urgency of addressing malaria prevalence in Nigeria, which led to the establishment of the Council, saying, “The disease’s prevalence in the country makes it urgently expedient to explore every option available to address it”.

    The Nigeria End Malaria Council, established in 2017, was inaugurated by former President Muhammadu Buhari on August 16, 2022, with the primary objectives to keep malaria high on national and state agendas, secure a strong political commitment from leaders, and mobilize resources from both traditional and innovative sources, particularly the private sector, to close resource gaps in the national malaria strategic plan.

    Following the 2022 inauguration, the Council was unable to meet due to the change in government and other operational challenges, although the Secretariat remained functional.

    Noting that the urgency of the Council’s mission is underscored by alarming statistics of the scourge, the Minister said: “Nigeria contributes over a quarter of global malaria cases and about a third of the more than 600,000 malaria deaths worldwide, mostly affecting children and pregnant women.

    “It is sad to note that malaria contributes about 25-30% of childhood mortality and about 60% of hospital attendance. Similarly, malaria is a major cause of absenteeism in schools, markets, and workplaces, as well as a significant out-of-pocket expense for most households in the country.”

    He also recalled Nigeria’s involvement earlier this year in the Ministerial Conference on Malaria in Yaoundé, Cameroon, where Nigeria, alongside 10 other high-burden countries, signed a Declaration to scale up interventions against malaria.

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    This, according to him, was followed by the Rethinking Malaria Elimination in Nigeria” roundtable discussion in Abuja, which brought together major stakeholders and global players to identify challenges and strategize on eliminating malaria.

    Highlighting the enormity of the challenge, Alausa lamented: “Nigeria currently has a population of over 200 million, and the entire population is at risk of malaria. This puts a huge challenge on the Government and requires a different approach to tackle the disease.”

    He, however, acknowledged that while current interventions like antimalarial medicines and protective measures such as treated nets and insecticides are essential, they remain insufficient.

    Moreover, he pointed out that much of the support for the interventions comes from donors, which is neither adequate nor sustainable.

    Referencing the African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA) launched in 2009 and the Malaria Scorecard developed in 2011 to monitor country performance, the minister noted that “No country has ever eliminated malaria through donor support alone”.

    While formally handing over the leadership of the Council to Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who has served as Nigeria’s Malaria Ambassador as well as a member of the Global End Malaria Council, the Minister nonetheless expressed confidence in the newly inaugurated Council members.

    Outlining the council’s critical role, he said: “The major objective of this body is to contribute to a reduction in the malaria burden and possibly the elimination of malaria in Nigeria, which will ultimately lead to an improvement in the quality of lives of all Nigerians.

    “Because of your positions in Nigeria, your passion towards health issues, especially malaria, and the interest groups you represent, your membership to this Council is inevitable for the benefit of the larger society, especially children and pregnant women who are the most affected and would remain forever grateful,” he noted.

    The Nigeria End Malaria Council Secretariat, led by its Executive Secretary, Ope Abegunde, was also handed over to the Council signaling the government’s commitment to making malaria history in Nigeria.

    At the inaugural meeting of the Council, Dangote urged the members to tackle malaria head-on during the council’s inaugural meeting.

    Highlighting their collective strength across government, civil society, religion, and business, he emphasized their unique ability to mobilize resources for the national malaria program.

    He also outlined the council’s primary objectives: ensuring that malaria elimination remains high on Nigeria’s agenda with strong political commitment from leaders at all levels and advocating at both the national and state levels to secure sufficient funding.

    He urged the Council to be alive to its responsibility of protecting the progress made so far, sustain it, and ensure that the country is on an irreversible pathway to ending malaria for good.

    “I want to appreciate your acceptance to serve our beloved country in this capacity and I am glad to join hands with you to reduce the burden and deaths due to malaria in Nigeria,” he said

    The council members committed to mobilizing funds needed to ensure Malaria is eliminated in Nigeria.

  • FG launches policies to combat hypertension, sickle cell, mental health disorder, other NCDs

    FG launches policies to combat hypertension, sickle cell, mental health disorder, other NCDs

    In furtherance of its commitment to improving public health, the federal government has unveiled a series of national policy documents aimed at tackling the growing threat of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Nigeria.

    The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, said the policies mark a decisive move in the fight against diseases such as cardiovascular conditions, cancers, diabetes, chronic respiratory ailments, sickle cell disease, and mental health disorders, which collectively account for nearly 447,800 deaths annually in the country.

    Speaking in Abuja on Thursday, August 22, while launching the policy documents at a ceremony themed ‘Revitalising NCDs Prevention and Control in Nigeria: Strengthening Multisectoral Collaboration’, Pate noted that under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, the government has displayed its commitment to the health and well-being of Nigerians, aligning its efforts with the Renewed Hope Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which focuses on Good Health and Well-being.

    The launched policies include the National Policy for the Prevention and Control of NCDs, the National NCD Task-Shifting and Task-Sharing (NTSTS) Policy, and the National Guideline for the Prevention and Management of Hypertension.

    Additionally, the government launched the National Tobacco Control Strategic Plan of Action (2024-2028), a newsletter for People Living with NCDs (PLWNCDs), and the Official Gazette on Fats, Oils, and Food Containing Fats & Oils Regulations 2022.

    According to him, with records revealing that NCDs are responsible for 27% of all annual deaths in Nigeria, it has become imperative for the government and its stakeholders to urgently adopt a holistic approach to addressing the issue.

    Represented by the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kacholllom, the Minister noted that many of the fatalities occur prematurely, between the ages of 30 and 70, underscoring the critical importance of the government’s intervention.

    Read Also: Fed Govt pledges to combat NCDs, HIV

    He said: “The launch of these publications is a crucial step in our nation’s journey towards a healthier future. These documents are not just guidelines; they are instruments of change that will shape our healthcare practices and policies for years to come.

    “Globally, countries that have implemented comprehensive NCD strategies have seen remarkable improvements in public health outcomes.

    “For example, Finland’s successful North Karelia Project in the 1970s, which focused on reducing cardiovascular disease through community-based interventions, led to a 70% reduction in coronary heart disease mortality over 25 years.

    “Closer to home, South Africa’s national salt reduction program has significantly lowered the population’s salt intake, contributing to a reduction in hypertension prevalence.

    “In Nigeria, these publications are aligned with our broader goals under the NHSRII and the Renewed Hope Agenda.

    “By providing clear, evidence-based guidelines and fostering a culture of accountability and excellence, we are empowering our healthcare providers to deliver better care and our communities to take proactive steps towards healthier lifestyles.

    “In addition, we are expanding cancer diagnosis and treatment infrastructure in six Federal teaching hospitals, further bolstering our capacity to combat NCDs.

    “The retraining of 120,000 frontline health workers is also underway, equipping them with the latest skills and knowledge to meet evolving healthcare needs.

    “The federal government remains committed to expanding access to quality NCD services, enhancing health insurance coverage, and supporting local manufacturing of essential medicines.

    “We will continue to prioritize the effective implementation of these policies, ensuring that our efforts translate into tangible improvements in the health and well-being of all Nigerians.

  • What you need to know about Mpox

    What you need to know about Mpox

    Mpox, also known as Monkeypox virus, is an infectious viral disease that can occur in humans and other animals. Symptoms include a rash that forms blisters and then crusts over, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The illness is usually mild, and most of infected individuals recover within a few weeks without treatment. 

     The time from exposure to the onset of symptoms ranges from five to twenty-one days, and symptoms typically last from two to four weeks. However, cases may be severe, especially in children, pregnant women, or people with suppressed immune systems.

    This alarming increase is linked to a new strain of the Mpox virus which emerged in eastern Congo and has since been detected in Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. In Nigeria, a total of 39 confirmed cases and zero deaths have been recorded across 19 States + FCT from the beginning of the year 2024.

     When the first cases of human Monkeypox were identified in DRC , Liberia and Sierra Leone in 1970 , there were no detected cases in Nigeria, and surveillance of several non-human primates in Nigeria did not identify any Monkeypox Virus. Two cases of Mpox we’re first identified in Nigeria in 1971. The first case was a four year old female, whose rash began on 9th April.

    The disease is caused by Orthopoxvirus monkeypox, formerly “monkeypox virus”, a zoonotic virus in the genus Orthopoxvirus. The variola virus, which causes smallpox, is also in this genus. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with infected skin or body fluids, including sexual contact.People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or via bites or scratches. Diagnosis can be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing a lesion for the virus’s DNA.

    Read Also: Rivers confirms two cases of Mpox

    Vaccination is recommended for those at high risk of infection. No vaccine has been developed specifically against mpox, but smallpox vaccines have been found to be effective.

    There is no specific treatment for the disease, so the aim of treatment is to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Antiviral drugs such as tecovirimat can be used to treat mpox, although their effectiveness has not been proven.

    Mpox is endemic in Central and Western Africa, where several species of mammals are suspected to act as a natural reservoir of the virus. The first human cases were diagnosed in 1970 in Basankusu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, the frequency and severity of outbreaks have significantly increased, possibly as a result of waning immunity since the cessation of routine smallpox vaccination. A global outbreak of clade II in 2022–2023 marked the first incidence of widespread community transmission outside of Africa. In July 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The WHO reverted this status in May 2023 as the outbreak came under control, citing a combination of vaccination and public health information as successful control measures.

      An outbreak of new variant of clade I mpox (known as clade Ib) was detected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo during 2023. As of August 2024, it has spread to several African countries, raising concerns that it may have adapted to more sustained human transmission. On 14 August 2024, the WHO declared this outbreak a PHEIC.

    The global outbreak of Mpox was declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on July 23, 2022. WHO published a strategic preparedness and response plan for mpox and a suite of technical guidance documents.  Surveillance, diagnostics, risk communication and community engagement remain central to stopping the outbreak and eliminating human-to-human transmission of mpox in all contexts.