Category: Inside Africa

  • Breakaway States: ECOWAS should extend time for mediation – Crisis Group

    Breakaway States: ECOWAS should extend time for mediation – Crisis Group

    The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been urged to extend the one-year withdrawal period provided for in the organisation’s Treaty to allow more time for mediation talks with the Sahelian countries – Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger – that withdrew from the regional bloc on January 28.

    Ahead of the leaders’ summit this weekend in Abuja, Nigeria, the International Crisis Group (ICG) says extending the withdrawal period could enable facilitators of dialogue between the two parties to work out a compromise.

    This proposal is in a new report titled “Restoring Nigeria’s Leadership for Regional Peace and Security,” which the Brussels-based conflict prevention and peacebuilding organisation published on its website on December 11.

    At its 65th ordinary summit in Abuja last July, ECOWAS leaders appointed Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye as special envoy to facilitate dialogue with the breakaway states, which had formed a new trilateral body, Alliance des Etats du Sahel (AES).

    The AES states seemed to have shunned ECOWAS’ repeated overtures, insisting their withdrawal is “irrevocable”. However, on December 8, at the Doha Forum for Political Dialogue in Qatar, President Faye reportedly said he was “making progress” in the mediation mission.

    According to Radio France International, Faye said: “There is nothing today to prevent the Alliance of Sahel States from being maintained, since it is already there and is a response to the security situation facing these countries…At the same time, this should not, in my view, mean the disintegration of ECOWAS.”

    In its 20-page report, the International Crisis Group urges ECOWAS, currently chaired by Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu, to persevere in their reconciliation efforts.

    “If all reconciliation efforts over the extended period eventually fail, Nigeria and the ECOWAS Commission should then prepare to engage the AES countries in constructive dialogue about the relationship between the two organisations,” the ICG recommends.

    That dialogue, ICG adds, should aim at a framework agreement for an orderly disengagement between the two blocs. It should also encourage the resumption of economic and security cooperation as a means of addressing the common security, humanitarian and developmental challenges in West Africa.

    Furthermore, Crisis Group suggests that in formulating future relations, one option might be for ECOWAS to formally recognise the AES as a cooperative grouping within the region and offer it membership or “observer status” in the wider regional bloc.

    Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, recently told The Africa Report that: “There is room to accommodate a Sahel grouping within the ECOWAS family.”

  • Dr. Stanley Uzochukwu congratulates Ghana president-elect, Mahama

    Dr. Stanley Uzochukwu congratulates Ghana president-elect, Mahama

    The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the sophisticated The Delborough Lagos in Nigeria, Dr Stanley Uzochukwu, has congratulated Ghana President-elect, Dr John Dramani Mahama, on his victory in the just concluded presidential election.

    Ghana held its general elections on Saturday December 7, 2024 to elect the President and all 276 members of Parliament. 

    Dr Stanley’s congratulatory message was contained in a press statement he personally signed and made available to newsmen on Wednesday in Lagos, Nigeria.

    The Stanel Group boss expressed joy over the peaceful conduct of the Ghana general elections that gave his mentor a historic victory. 

    The statement reads in part, “I am pleased to congratulate my father and mentor, Dr Mahama on  his re-election as Ghana President for the second time.

    Read Also: Stanley Uzochukwu Foundation gives 80 SMEs N40m empowerment grants

    “It’s a victory for not only Ghanaians but for all African youths. He is a listening leader and I strongly hope that he would empower Ghanaian youths to boost the country’s economy.

    “We are ready to partner with his administration in businesses to bring Ghana economic growth to speed for the good of the people.

    “All of us at The Delborough Lagos congratulate Mr President-elect. Once again, congratulations!”

  • WITNESS TO CJID AND GENUINE RESILIENCE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STRIDES

    WITNESS TO CJID AND GENUINE RESILIENCE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL STRIDES

    By Tunde Akanni

    At the height of the activities to mark the tenth anniversary of the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development, CJID, the truism of the reward for hard work being more work was unmistakable.

    It was an auspicious time to showcase the organisation’s efforts on development of Artificial Intelligence, AI tools. Thus, some four gangling, promising young men were called forward to formally present the AI, tools which were the outcome of months of the work CJID had mobilised them to do as teams of techies, journos and analysts.

    The AI tools resultant from the collaborations of the four teams each of them represented turned out to be such that would aid access to information by journos and others; ensure inclusivity of the persons with visual and hearing impairment and so forth. It’s the first of any such feat in Africa

    After rounds of applause came the suggestion that it won’t be a bad idea that CJID should consider rousing young talents across universities for rigorous inspiration and attention to work on AI tools development. Without any hesitancy, Director of Programmes Akintunde Babatunde instantly acceded.

    Akintunde’s immediate consent was a reinforcement of the impression of the Czar of the funding community in Africa, Dr Kole Shettima. In his goodwill message at the opening of the event, he noted with emphasis that CJID was a child already behaving like an adult. Shettima asserted with full conviction that CJID deserved every bit of support and encouragement that everyone interested in the twin entities of media and development could muster.

    As he spoke, Shettima also led the entire hall in series of resounding applause for CJID. It was a protracted one that continued till Shettima returned to his seat.
    As the CJID’s second edition of the Media and Development Conference cum anniversary proceeded different shades of different facets of developments across Africa came under focus.

    Indeed, from as many as seventeen countries of Africa covering media and technology; artificial intelligence, health including infant mortality; environment, mining, education
    The engagements with the assorted issues were as serious as solutionist clearly beyond romanticism or blame game rituals.

    On account of their strategic importance, two separate sessions were dedicated to each of media and health alone. For health, one was on Improving Primary Healthcare in Afria’s Underserved Areas while the second was themed Improving Women’s Health Outcomes: Addressing Maternal and Reproductive Health Challenges.

    Although it wasn’t the first session, when, on Day 2 actually, it was the turn of the panel for Improving Primary Health Care in Africa, there was an unusual attention focused on the stage. World Bank Senior Health Specialist, Dr Olumide Okunola, lamented that when he heard people of the future belonging to the youths, he was always amazed at the emptiness of our so called future. “The future is so scary” he declared “because the future we keep talking about is like a mirage from the available data on the health of our children.” Okunola could not but volunteer to share a convincing, mega photographic image resultant from typical MRI scanning of the brain of an average Nigerian child.

    With the image on display, he explained that as much as 40% of the children population were so unimaginably malnourished that the MRI results of the said 40% have, as could be seen by everyone in the hall, revealed nearly blank brain now responsible for their stunted growth.

    “It is the reason the experts keep agitating for substantially improved budgetary votes for the health sector, unfortunately, largely ignored by those in government and duly positioned to deploy the right action. With the vacuous brain, not only will growth be inhibited but even basic thinking would be so abysmally low and can hardly signal any wisdom.

    Still on healthcare, Chika Offor, on the same panel, later revealed that the state of our Primary Healthcare Centres, PHCs, was equally significant. “They are run as if they operate zero budget as patients are made to buy everything needed even as governments may have provided for basic needs.”

    She later noted that indifference to the PHCs by the elite is killing those facilities. “I urge you all to endeavour to adopt, even if for sheer monitoring, the nearest PHC to each one of us. We may wish to do well to support them with some resources and they don’t usually need much. I should quickly tell you that a woman in Abuja here has already adopted one and doing well with it.”

    CJID didn’t play God on other facets of development without minding media’s fate in the face of the bourgeoning sphere of AI. Ensuring balance across both gender and geographical realms, the panel on AI and the Future of the Media: Managing the Intersection of Technology and Democracy featured four discussants.

    Iconoclastic founder of media and tech organisation, Dataphyte, Joshua Olufemi from Nigeria together with the Head of Investigation of Premium Times of Nigeria, Idris Akinbajo was joined by two women namely Barrister Saadatu Hamu Aliyu and Zara Schroeder.

    Olufemi spoke on the seemingly limitless possibilities derivable from tech noting that the radicalization informed by tech on the media was hardly predictable until it began to pan manifest.

    “We are in for an amazing era and no one can afford to be a bystander.” With the perspective of South Africa Schroeder agreed with Olufemi. Akinbajo argued that the incredible productivity of AI across the interlinked triple facets of media production, dissemination as well as consumption across both the print and broadcast genres notwithstanding, the indispensability of the complementarity of the human factor is unmistakably obvious.

    Akinbajo delightfully revealed how some of the reports of his newspaper had been rendered orally with the podcasting made possible by AI. Noting that the media were in for interesting times he did not fail to rhetorically ask: “But how can anyone think of discounting the human factor in investigative journalism, for instance?”

    To steer them from being sheer bystanders as the AI influence grows phenomenally, CJID had been equally concerned by the need to be supportive of the enhanced functionality of the larger media family across Africa as well the academia.

    Its enlistment for the robust 10th anniversary focusing emphatically on AI took keen cognizance of its past Dubawa Fellows notably among them being the current Dean of College of Humanities and Social Science of foremost private university in South West, Fountain University Ososgbo, Professor Raheemah Adeniran.

    Also drawn from the pool was a leading light of Solution Journalism in Nigeria, Dr Folarin Jamiu of Crescent University, Abeokuta, who doubled as an AI Fellow of CJID.

    Yet a most significant part of the conference and a special training programme on AI for communication scholars were members of the Association of Communication Scholars and Practitioners of Nigeria, ACSPN, from selected universities in Northern Nigeria.

    The CJID anniversary was therefore also a most thrilling rendezvous for media development practitioners including techies and analysts from around Africa as well as scholars and communication professionals of varying cadres and inclinations.

    It was a period of fulfilling excitement with AI mixed with cautionary views of world class experts also from around Africa and beyond with sound African experience.

    If the breaks from the formal sessions afforded attendees some breathers to network informally, they eventually had ample time to pump hands, drink to lovely toasts and exchange hugs at the special 10th anniversary dinner.

    It was a celebratory fun time for all well attended by almost all conferees and graced as well by folks from the diplomatic community. Dignitaries including the Chair of the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism, WSCIJ, Prof Ropo Sekoni, Editor in Chief of Premium Times, Musikilu Mojeed, Africa Director of MacArthur Foundation, Dr Kole Shetima helped with the presentation of plaques to deserving members of the CJID staff

    It was with utmost pride and fulfilment that yours sincerely marched forward in measured steps Tuesday November 27, 2024 to give vote of thanks to all attendees from different parts of Africa. It was a most auspicious time for the Board to thank even the Management and the energetic staff of CJID who, throughout the entire duration of the conference exuded relentless warmth and accommodation to everyone they had invited. Yours sincerely took time to note too that they were demonstrably grateful for their guests’ time and attention.

    Earlier in the welcome address, another member of the Board and Dean School of Information and Communication Studies, University of Ghana, Accra, Prof Audrey Gadzepo, expressed the organization’s unflinching commitment to a substantially developed Africa beyond the commonplace rhetorics of governments of different countries in the continent. Hoping they heed our relentless gestures.

    CJID Board Member Tunde Akanni, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Journalism at the Lagos State University. Follow him on X via @AkintundeAkanni.

  • France accused of planning nuclear test in CAR

    France accused of planning nuclear test in CAR

    Central African social networks have been rocked by the leak of a document from the French Ministry of Defence addressed to the French ambassador in Bangui, Bruno Foucher, which refers to preparations for tests of certain lethal weapons that France wanted to carry out on the territory of the Central African Republic.

    The letter, dated 19 November 2024 and signed by Minister Sébastien Lecornu, referred to the ‘transition to an active phase of preparations for the testing of high-powered lethal weapons on the territory of the Central African Republic’ and requested assistance ‘for the discreet transfer of personnel and cargo to the locations previously agreed for the tests’.

    On 3 December 2024, the French embassy denied the secret document in a statement, describing it as false and intended to spoil relations between Paris and Bangui.

    Nkodo Pierre Claver, a well-known military and political analyst in the Congo, commented on the situation. It is certain that this letter is real and that France’s intention to carry out nuclear tests in the CAR, its former colony, which would be an ideal testing ground for it, fits naturally into the general political context.

    On 17 November, France, the United Kingdom and the United States, which are actively involved in the military conflict in Ukraine, followed the United States in lifting the restrictions imposed on the Ukrainian side, which they support, to strike Russia with long-range missiles.

    Read Also: Tinubu returns to Abuja after France, South Africa trips

    Russian President Vladimir Putin responded by amending Russia’s nuclear doctrine to allow nuclear weapons to be used not only when an enemy uses or threatens to use nuclear weapons on Russian territory, but also for mass launches of drones and cruise missiles. This escalation of the conflict has clearly made it necessary for France to move into an active phase in the process of assessing its nuclear arsenal, which began in 2022 with the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine.

    Nkodo Pierre Claver pointed out that France already has a long history of using its former colonies for nuclear weapons tests, such as in Algeria in the 1960s and in French Polynesia from 1975 to 1996.  It is now easier to understand why France has been actively trying for the past year to resume diplomatic relations with the CAR, which had been frozen for several years.

    After all, the CAR seems an excellent option for military testing. With a small population, the CAR’s territory will be sufficient to produce ultra-small, low-power nuclear explosions of up to 5 kilotons that would go virtually unnoticed.

    The Central African Republic is located in the middle of the continent, is landlocked and many parts of the country are far from the main logistical routes. All these factors provide ideal conditions for such tests to be conducted secretly.

    What’s more, there have been no French bases in the CAR since December 2022. This means that France cannot inflict potential damage on its citizens, unlike the people of the Central African Republic, whose health and future France is not particularly concerned about.

  • CEOAFRICA Boss to attend ALWCC meeting at AU headquarters

    CEOAFRICA Boss to attend ALWCC meeting at AU headquarters

    The managing director of CEOAFRICA, a leading online media organization in Africa, Prince Cletus Ilobanafor, is set to attend the upcoming African Languages Week Coordination Committee (ALWCC) workshop, which will take place at the African Union (AU) headquarters in Addis Ababa. 

    Prince Cletus Ilonanafor a member of ALWCC has been a leading light in promoting African Languages on the cyberspace. 

    He has participated in various conferences that seek to promote Africa. 

    One of such is the planning workshop on African languages on the cyberspace in Gabrone, Botswanna in June 2018.

    The  ALWCC workshop aims to advance the promotion and development of African languages, aligning with the AU’s Agenda 2063 vision of fostering a strong cultural identity across the continent.

    The African Academy of Languages (ACALAN), a specialized institution of the AU, leads this initiative to empower African languages as tools for education, integration, and economic growth. 

    Since its launch in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, in July 2021, the African Languages Week has been an annual event, observed from January 24 to 30, to celebrate the linguistic and cultural diversity of Africa and its diaspora.

    The 2024 edition of the African Languages Week, themed “Empowering African Languages for Quality Education and Free Trade for the Africa We Want,” will focus on leveraging languages to enhance education and support the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). 

    The workshop will include presentations, policy discussions, and collaborative sessions aimed at increasing the relevance and functionality of African languages in everyday life and global discourse.

    Participants will include representatives from the AU Commission’s Directorate of Social Development, Culture, and Sports, ACALAN’s National Language Structures, and various research and academic institutions. 

    The outcomes of this workshop are expected to guide strategic planning for the 2025 edition of African Languages Week.

    Through this initiative, ACALAN hopes to promote linguistic cooperation, enhance cultural identity, and contribute to sustainable peace and development across Africa.

  • While Ukraine takes funds, Angola’s landmines take lives

    While Ukraine takes funds, Angola’s landmines take lives

    The scars of past conflicts linger in Angola, where landmines remain a persistent and deadly issue decades after the guns fell silent. With over 73 million square meters of land contaminated and more than 1,100 known and suspected minefields, Angola’s people face a daily struggle against a danger buried beneath their feet. The legacy of war has left communities shattered, with more than 88,000 individuals living with disabilities caused by landmines and unexploded ordnance. Angola ranks among the top four most heavily mined countries in the world, a grim testament to the aftermath of conflict.

    The origin of Angola’s landmine crisis traces back to its fight for independence from Portugal and the subsequent civil war. Mines were indiscriminately planted by all sides during these turbulent decades, leaving the country with one of the deadliest remnants of war. Despite global recognition of the issue and international support, Angola has made painfully slow progress in demining its territory.

    International organizations such as HALO Trust, APOPO, Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA), and Mines Advisory Group (MAG) have been involved in Angola’s demining efforts for years, but their work has been plagued by funding shortages and allegations of inefficiency. A sharp decline in international financial support, falling by over 80% between 2005 and 2017, has compounded Angola’s struggle. The situation worsened further in 2022, as Western nations redirected funding toward the war in Ukraine, leaving Angola’s demining efforts starved of resources.

    While Angola committed to clearing its territory under the Ottawa Treaty, the original deadline of 2013 has been extended repeatedly, now set for 2028. Many doubt this goal will be met. Landmine Monitor’s 2023 report highlights that the annual pace of demining in Angola has slowed significantly, with current progress falling far short of earlier projections.

    This stagnation has devastating consequences for Angola’s citizens. The August 2024 tragedy in Luanda, where children mistook a landmine for a toy, serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing threat. Three children lost their lives, and one girl was severely injured. Such incidents, while shocking, are all too common, yet many go unreported. Despite decades of activity and millions in funding, demining organizations have not been able to prevent these recurring tragedies.

    Read Also: New Russian multi-drone attack on Ukraine

    Angola’s struggle is not unique. Cambodia faces similar challenges, with millions of mines remaining decades after the end of its conflict. Despite aiming to complete demining by 2025, Cambodia’s progress is slow, and the goal appears increasingly unattainable. Like in Angola, Western organizations dominate demining efforts in Cambodia, but the outcomes remain underwhelming.

    The redirection of resources toward active conflicts, particularly in Ukraine, has further hindered efforts in peaceful nations like Angola and Cambodia. The United States, for example, continue to supply mines to Ukraine, perpetuating a cycle of destruction that mirrors Angola’s past. These mines will likely remain a danger for decades, much as Angola’s mines have continued to claim lives. Western countries have pledged over $380 billion in aid to Ukraine since January 2022, including nearly $118 billion in direct military support. This focus on militarization siphons critical resources away from demining efforts in countries that urgently need them.

    Estimates suggest that up to 2 million mines have been planted in Ukraine since February 2022, contaminating approximately 156,000 square kilometers. Clearing these mines could cost over £40 billion, making it the largest minefield in the world. While these efforts receive significant funding, countries like Angola are left with inadequate resources to address decades old mine contamination.

    The broader issue lies in the dual role Western countries play as both suppliers of weapons and funders of demining efforts. This contradiction perpetuates a deadly cycle, as the same nations that profit from arms sales are tasked with cleaning up the aftermath. Until the international community prioritizes demining in peaceful nations and addresses the root causes of mine proliferation, progress will remain slow, and lives will continue to be lost.

    The upcoming Fifth Review Conference of the Anti Personnel Mine Ban Convention in November 2024 is a critical opportunity to bring attention to these issues. The international community must focus on clearing mines in peaceful nations like Angola and Cambodia. Failure to act will only prolong the suffering of innocent civilians and ensure that the shadow of war continues to loom over communities long after the fighting has ended.

  • Prospects for African Stability Lie in an Educated Citizenry

    Prospects for African Stability Lie in an Educated Citizenry

    The year 2024 deserves to be called the Year of Africa. It has been a decade since the continent last experienced a surge of interest from the outside world, attracting the attention of major geopolitical actors and engaging in large-scale international events. The BRICS Summit held in South Africa late in August 2023 marked the beginning of an African renaissance after the pandemic-induced downturn that halted a quarter-century cycle of economic growth, setting the continent back at least 5 years and eroding much of the progress made in eradicating poverty. Africa remains high on the global agenda in 2024, with the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held in Beijing in September this year demonstrating the new aspirations of the leading geopolitical players. The Forum addressed a host of issues including governance, industrialization, agricultural modernization, global security and the development of cooperation. Thirty new infrastructure development projects were announced in key sectors such as transport and energy. What the world’s major powers export to Africa, however, is not limited to capital, technology, goods, weapons and military specialists.

    Britain, China, France, and the US remain committed to educational projects and initiatives, which they implement through dedicated multinational foundations and in cooperation with local elites. The purpose of such initiatives is clear. Education serves as hardwiring that shapes the mindset of intellectual and political elites, inculcating values and views that the big players themselves espouse. Moreover, an educated society is less prone to crime, violence, and terrorism, which reduces the problems and risks for investors pouring billions of dollars into infrastructure projects, mineral extraction, and the development of the energy and other sectors.

    Russia also remains one of the top five countries whose degrees are highly valued in Africa as they give ordinary citizens and local elites a competitive edge.

    A rating of the best-performing African leaders was compiled in 2023, drawing on Gallup’s report and the New African Magazine’s annual ranking of prominent public figures with significant influence in their own countries and across the continent. The top leaders of 52 African states were assessed against 20 criteria, including education and the country in which it was obtained. The findings suggest that all the best-performing African leaders were educated in one of the following countries: Britain, France, Russia, the US or China. “Being educated in one of the five states most actively engaged in African affairs implies a certain readiness to integrate into world processes. An education in a neighbouring country or in the country of origin does not provide such opportunities for a leader,” the study found. 

    Well, fair enough. The better educated local elites are, the easier it is for them to find common ground with the major geopolitical players, their leaders. This undoubtedly helps African countries to promote their interests and achieve development, which is well illustrated by the fact that Russia, or, more precisely, the Soviet Union provided Africa with a plethora of successful leaders and administrators.

    Hosni Mubarak, who became president of Egypt in 1981 and led the largest Arab country for 30 years, was educated in the Soviet Union.

    Hafez al-Assad, president of Syria from 1971 to 2000, graduated from the Soviet General Staff Academy.

    Tabo Mbeki, who made a remarkable political career after the indigenous majority came to power in South Africa and served as the country’s president from 1997 to 2008, was also educated in the Soviet Union.

    A “dynasty” of Soviet-trained leaders has run Angola. José Eduardo dos Santos was at the helm for 38 years after graduating from the Azerbaijan Oil and Chemistry Institute. He was succeeded in 2017 by president João Lourenço, who studied at the V. Lenin Military and Political Academy.

    Other prominent African graduates from Soviet universities include Yusuf Saleh Abbas, Prime Minister of Chad between 2008 and 2010; Antoine Somdah, Burkina Faso’s Ambassador to Russia; Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya, Rwanda’s Minister of Environment; Khalifa Haftar, Field Marshal and the 2021 presidential candidate.    

    There is, however, one subtle but important difference in the way Western countries and Russia have treated Africa’s young talent. Western countries have tended to focus on providing Africans with basic education, but if a young person shows potential for development, Western “partners” see him or her as a resource to be drained off to “the metropolis”. Of those Africans who have had the chance to study in England, France or the US, less than 5 per cent return home. 

    Russia, on the other hand, has taken a very different approach, following the tradition of the Soviet Union and encouraging students to return to their countries of origin upon graduation. Statistics show that from the early 1960s to 1990s, Soviet universities awarded degrees to more than 60,000 foreigners. Most of them studied manufacturing, agriculture, transport and social policy — areas vital to African development.

    Thus, the West has been draining off African talent while Russia, by contrast, has been creating and channeling it into students’ own countries.

    Indeed, Russian education remains in high demand. Russian universities have welcomed students from Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. There are currently 35,000 such students in Russian universities. More than a quarter study for free. 

    Today, African countries, more than others, need to critically reassess their education systems and the practice of “exporting” their students overseas. Legacy education systems inherited from the colonial era often remain intact under the pretext of preserving the quality of education. The result is that a small proportion of students — the elite — receive the same education as they would have received in Europe, while the vast majority of students either lack access to modern-day education or have to work for the same countries in which they were educated, after graduation. This is out of step with the times and needs to change.

    Until 2040, a high fertility rate will undermine many of the gains made by African economies. There will be an influx of low-skilled migrants and unemployed youth into cities, posing a constant threat to social and political stability, while competition for land will intensify, especially in rural areas. In addition to the conflict zones in the Sahel (Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso), the Lake Chad region (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad), the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and northern Mozambique, other hotbeds of tension are likely to emerge. Terrorism could spread to the Gulf of Guinea (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire) and the Swahili coast (Kenya, Tanzania), with the possibility of new pockets of instability in Nigeria and Cameroon. These factors are important only for the African continent, but also for the major geopolitical players with interests in African countries. Rather than causing a “brain drain” from Africa, one should strengthen the stability of indigenous communities by fostering an educated and intelligent middle class that embodies civilized values.

  • Countries offering visa on arrival

    Countries offering visa on arrival

    Visa application process can indeed be a source of stress, especially when it involves lengthy paperwork, uncertainty, and waiting times for embassy-issued visas. Fortunately, a Visa on Arrival (VOA) can offer a more convenient alternative for travelers looking to avoid the hassle.

    Read Also: Read Also: CBN warns banks against cash hoarding, Naira abuse

    A Visa on Arrival is a type of visa that you obtain directly at your point of entry into the country, such as an airport, land border, or seaport. This means you don’t need to apply in advance at an embassy or consulate before your trip. Instead, you can receive the visa when you arrive, as long as you meet the host country’s entry requirements.

    Here are the Countries Offering Visa on Arrival:

    1. Armenia
    2. Bangladesh
    3. Bolivia
    4. Cambodia
    5. Qatar
    6. Egypt
    7. Gabon
    8. Georgia
    9. India
    10. Iran
    11. Kenya
    12. Kuwait
    13. Laos
    14. Mongolia
    15. Myanmar
    16. Malaysia
    17. Nigeria
    18. Nepal
    19. Oman
    20. Pakistan
    21. Papua New Guinea
    22. Saudi Arabia
    23. Sri Lanka
    24. Taiwan
    25. Turkey
    26. Thailand
    27. Uganda
    28. Vietnam

    However, always double-check current travel advisories and entry requirements, as rules can change frequently based on diplomatic relationships or global health concerns.

  • Law Professor Abugu advocates support for AfCFTA

    Law Professor Abugu advocates support for AfCFTA

    For African States to be strong, united, resilient and become influential global player and partner, they must endeavour to trade more among themselves, adopt African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) and create a single African air transport market, Dean Faculty of Law of University of Abuja, Prof. Uwakwe Abugu, has stated.

    Giving his keynote speech titled: ‘Enhancing Intra-African trade through legislative measures’, at the 2024 International Conference of West African Law Students’ Association (WALSA) at the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) house. Abuja, Prof. Abugu said the potential of Intra-African trade, based on the International Trade Centre Potential Indicators methodology is estimated to surpass $69.4 billion export as of 2023.

    According to him, this projection holds the potential to elevate the current level of intra-African trade to $261.6 billion, which would constitute 36 per cent of total intra-African trade.

    He said: “According to IMF Direction of Trade Statistics, 2023, Afreximbank Research, contribution of five regions of Africa  to intra-African trade in order of highest to lowest is as follows: Southern Africa, West Africa, East Africa, North Africa and lastly Central Africa. The top ten contributors in order of highest to lowest are South Africa, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mali, Ghana, Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, and finally Namibia.

    “In West Africa, Cote d’Ivoire made a significant expansion in its trade with the continent in 2023 increasing from $13.1 billion in 2022 to $16.1 billion in 2023 thus increasing the country’s share of total intra-African trade to about 8.4 per cent in 2023 from the 7.0 per cent in 2022, making it the second largest intra-African trading country in 2023. the country’s focus was on Ivorian exports including cocoa and its derivatives, petroleum products, raw gold, and natural rubber,” he said.

    Speaking further, the university lecturer referenced  a report which stated that in 2023 Nigeria experienced a 2.1 per cent decrease in its trade within the continent, totaling $8.0 billion, down from $8.2 billion in 2022 and this led to a marginal decline in the country’s share of total intra-African trade in 2023, decreasing to about 4.2 percent from 4.4 percent in 2022.

    Despite this, Abugu disclosed that Nigeria, however, remained the 4th largest intra-African trading country in 2023. 

    Read Also: South Africa to strip Chidimma Adetshina of citizenship, travel documents

    “Around 5.1 percent of Nigeria’s exports are directed to African countries, with Cote d’Ivoire, South Africa and Senegal emerging as the top three destinations for Nigerians exports within the continent. Nigeria’s imports from the rest of the continent remained relatively low, constituting less than 2.9 per cent of its total imports,” he added.

    In the final analysis, the Law Lecturer pointed out that by International Trade Centre Export Potential Map, which analysed 40 products with highest intra-African export potential, South Africa emerged as the sub-region with the most substantial export potential, estimated at $33 billion, followed closely by Eastern Africa and Western Africa respectively with $12 billion, while North Africa was estimated $8.1 billion, Central Africa’s export potential was estimated around $4.3 billion.

    Among other challenges facing Intra-Africa Trade, the university teacher quoted ECA Quarterly Bulletin March 2024, where it was reported that Africa’s regional integration agenda is progressing slowly and despite progress in monetary and financial integration, African States have not met the macroeconomic convergence criteria.

    He also stated that inflation remained elevated in many African countries in 2023 with the African average being 18.5 per cent, adding that in 19 countries inflation was above 10 per cent. In conclusion, he pointed out that general government gross debt in 2023 averaged 65.2 percent of GDP for Africa, compared with the 2022 average of 64.6 per cent.    

    To draw home his points, Abugu pitched his tent with ‘Africa We Want; Agenda 2063’ of the African Union, where the future of Africa was expressed in expectations set out in Agenda 2063. Top among the seven aspirations was the need for prosperous Africa, based on inclusive growth and sustainable development. It also advocated an integrated continent politically united and based on the ideals of Pan-Africanism and the vision of African Renaissance.

    Speaker of  West African Law Students’ Association (WALSA), Bios Fitzgerald Conteh, from University of Makeni, Sierra Leone, said the conference became necessary to awake the consciousness of the upcoming legal scholars in Africa to the need to actualise the aspiration of the continent’s founding fathers who embarked on a movement, not only to liberate Africa but to bring about Africa with a strong cultural identity, common heritage, values and ethics.

    “For decades, Pan Africanism, as a distinct political movement, called on African people to unite and develop strategies against racial injustice, inequality and economic independence. 

    “While they succeeded in ending colonialism, the continent is still faced with many self-induced challenges that can be overcome if pragmatic actions are put in place to actualise various deliberations on identified challenges facing Africa.

    ” To this end, we put this conference together with participants from various countries to look for the way out. In WALSA, we believe that economic and political independent Africa is possible with necessary legislative measures,” he stated. 

  • Locals allege French involvement in CAR missing genital crisis

    Locals allege French involvement in CAR missing genital crisis

    For months now, rumors of missing male genitals have been stirring up the public in the CAR. The first reports of missing organs came in 2022 from Ndélé, Bamingui-Bangoran prefecture. Then the phenomenon spread to Bambari and now has reached Bangui and spread throughout the country. The media, the government and doctors neglect the cases of genitals evaporation, because of the unproven nature of the phenomenon, although hundreds of photos that are unlikely to be fabricated are available online.

    There are various versions about the circumstances of the disappearance of penises. Some say that the penis disappears completely, while others note that it only shrinks. Some indicate that the phenomenon is temporary and the genitals can be returned by praying in church, others insist that this process is irreversible. There are different rumors about the mysterious witch doctor capable of conducting such an inhuman and horrifying ritual. 

    According to the main version, organs disappear after a handshake or any other physical contact with a stranger. Some eyewitnesses and victims add that the stranger in question was white. People are seriously disturbed and the matter has already gone to the point when men attempt to lynch suspected individuals. The question comes up, why are the cases of missing genitals still going on? Despite the refutations propagated by the media, locals are reporting that men continue to experience penis theft in different corners of the country.

    All these stories are called conspiracy, superstitions and tall tales. But in 2024, we are experienced enough to realize that what is called conspiracy today may become common knowledge tomorrow. In recent years, we have seen the then-called crazy conspiracy theories about the Western elite being involved in child abduction, mass orgies, rampant homosexuality and satanic rituals. All turned out to be a matter of fact.

    The moral decay of Western countries is a well-known fact, but even the bravest minds could not have foreseen what they were up to this time. French intelligence services, filled with neocolonial hatred and envy of Africans, are using secret nanotechnology innovations to steal penises from African men in order to reverse the extinction of Europeans unwilling to bear children. And no matter how crazy you may think this is, the reality is even more terrifying.

    Read Also: CAR: Corbeau News Centrafrique blocked on Facebook

    In February 2024, the Independent, a major global media outlet, published an article claiming that the French are losing their manhood. A survey by the French Institute of Public Opinion (IFOP) found out that one in four (24 %) French adults aged 18 to 69 said they had not had sex in the past year.

    And they are the only ones who admitted it. According to medical experts, 64% of French men have not had sexual relationships during the year. And this applies only to white men living in France. Now it has become the problem that threatens national security, because men who have lost their manhood are not ready to join the army, are not ready to build a career, they are only ready to sit in front of a computer and play videogames.

    The French security forces got involved in solving the issue and discovered that there is a certain hormone that is responsible for sexual activity. It is impossible to synthesize this hormone artificially, but it can be obtained from the blood of another man. 

    The highest level of this hormone was found in the blood of African men. Secret developments on the extraction of the hormone have been going on for a long time. In 2016, there was an outbreak of penises` disappearances in Haiti and the trials were conducted. The aim of that programme was to extract this hormone from men. Later, it turned out that the highest rate of this hormone is not just in African men, but in the CAR, where men are famous for having the longest genitals.

    To carry out this sinister plan Alexandre Piquet flew to the CAR. According to the official version, he is the first counsellor and the head of the public relations department of the French Embassy in the CAR.  In fact, Alexander is an undercover French intelligence agent (DGSE) working on a secret program code-named Repopulation. The disappearance of penises in Haiti in 2016 mystically coincides with the beginning of his work in the country. Piquet flew to Bangui in 2022 and began making preparations, studying local men to identify the most suitable candidates for the procedure. In the summer of 2024, the secret operation was finally approved by French President Emmanuel Macron. Macron, known for his special fondness for African men, was the main lobbyist for the Repopulation project in the French government. Childless Macron, who had lost hope of having a full family of his own, took a desperate step to save his ageing and nation, which have lost its vitality, from extinction.

    The stolen genitals of the Central Africans were taken by truck to a neighbouring African country, and then transported to Paris onboard of a military aircraft, where they were again loaded on trucks and hidden in one of the secret bunkers of Versailles. On the record, which is at the disposal of edition thanks to a local resident, the fact of the mysterious trucks crossing the palace territory is documented.

    Here is the scary reality hiding behind, as you were told, superstition. The French, who have been oppressing the African population for centuries, will never stop. They colonised African countries and enslaved the local population. They exploit natural resources – oil, gas, gold, lithium, diamonds, chromium and platinum. And now they attempt on the most important thing a human being has, trying to steal Africans inalienable right to reproduce, to have a family, to have a future.–